Dumaloq minorali cherkov - Round-tower church - Wikipedia
 | Ushbu maqolada a foydalanilgan adabiyotlar ro'yxati, tegishli o'qish yoki tashqi havolalar, ammo uning manbalari noma'lum bo'lib qolmoqda, chunki u etishmayapti satrda keltirilgan. (2013 yil iyul) (Ushbu shablon xabarini qanday va qachon olib tashlashni bilib oling) |
Sankt-Peter cherkovi, Bruisyard, Suffolk
Blentarp cherkovi Scania, Shvetsiya
Dumaloq minorali cherkovlar asosan Angliyada topilgan cherkov turi, asosan Sharqiy Angliya; mamlakatda saqlanib qolgan taxminan 185 ta misoldan 124 tasida Norfolk, 38 dyuym Suffolk, olti dyuym Esseks, uchta Sasseks va ikkitadan Kambridjeshire va Berkshir. Germaniyada 20 ga yaqin dumaloq minorali cherkovlar, ularning dizayni va qurilishlari Sharqiy Angliyadagi kabi qurilishlarga oid dalillar mavjud. Kamida bitta dumaloq minorali cherkovga ega mamlakatlar kiradi Andorra, Chex Respublikasi, Daniya, Frantsiya, Italiya, Shvetsiya, Norvegiya, Polsha va Janubiy Afrika.
Ushbu cherkovlarning o'ziga xos xususiyati ularning dumaloq minoralari. Ularning qurilishining sababi - asosan Anglo-saksonlar - munozarali masala. Tavsiya etilgan tushuntirishlarga quyidagilar kiradi:
- Dumaloq minorali cherkovlar oddiy qurilish toshiga ega bo'lmagan joylarda uchraydi va shu sababli urib tushirilgan holda qurilgan chaqmoqtosh. Burchaklarni toshbo'ron qilish qiyin, shuning uchun minoralarning qalin, yumaloq devorlari.
- Cherkovlar, masalan, Vikinglar va mudofaa inshootlari sifatida qurilgan, keyinchalik cherkovlar qo'shilgan. Ammo, aslida, minoralar mudofaada juda ko'p foydalanish uchun juda qisqa va minoralar ko'pincha mavjud cherkovlarga qo'shilib, ular asosiy tuzilishga qo'shilgan tekis devorlarga ega edi.
- 937 yilda qirol Atletiston (924–939), butun Angliyaning birinchi qiroli, a qo'ng'iroq minorasi har birining erida qurilishi kerak thane; mavjud cherkovlarga qo'ng'iroq minoralarini qurishning mavjud tendentsiyasi shu tarzda tezlashdi.
Cherkovlarni o'z ichiga olgan jamoalarda ko'plab boshqa (ehtimol kamroq) tushuntirishlar, shu jumladan qadimgi tosh doiralar va quduq qoldiqlariga murojaat qilish taklif etiladi.
Dumaloq minorali cherkovlarni o'xshash shakldagi inshootlar bilan adashtirmaslik kerak Irlandiyalik dumaloq minoralar Irlandiyada va Shotlandiya yoki bilan dumaloq cherkovlar, dumaloq rejaga ega va ko'pincha topilgan Daniya yoki Shvetsiya.
Angliyadagi dumaloq minorali cherkovlarning ro'yxati
Berkshir
- Buyuk Shefford, Sent-Meri
- Velford, Sent-Gregori
Kambridjeshire
Esseks
- Bardfild Saling, St Peter va St Paul
- Bromfild, Sent-Meri
- Buyuk Leylar, Bokira Maryam
- Lamarsh, Muqaddas begunohlar
- Janubiy Ockendon, Myra shahrining Aziz Nikolay
- Pentlow, Sent-Gregori
Norfolk
- Acle, Sent-Edmund
- Ashmanhaugh, Sent-Svitin
- Aslakton, Sent-Maykl
- Aylmerton, Yahyo cho'mdiruvchisi
- Barmer, Barcha azizlar
- Bavburg, Sent-Meri va Sent-Valstan
- Beachamwell, Sent-Meri
- Bedingem, Sent-Endryu
- Beeston, Sent-Lourens
- Belton, Barcha azizlar
- Bessingem, Sent-Meri (sobiq Sent-Endryu)
- Bexwell, Sent-Meri
- Breduell, Aziz Nikolay
- Brampton, Sankt-Peter
- Brandiston, Nikolay
- Breckles, Sent-Margaret
- Bruk, Sankt-Peter
- Burgh qal'asi, St Peter va St Paul
- Byorxem Deepdeyl, Sent-Meri
- Burnham Norton, Sent-Margaret
- Blaugh, Sent-Meri
- Clippesby, Sankt-Peter
- Cockley Cley, Barcha azizlar
- Kolni, Sent-Endryu
- Krenvich, Sent-Meri
- Kron, Barcha azizlar
- Denton, Sent-Meri
- Dilham, Aziz Nikolay
- Sharqiy Leksem, Sent-Endryu
- Sharqiy Uolton, Sent-Meri
- Eccles, Sent-Meri
- Edingthorp, Barcha azizlar
- Feltvell, Sent-Nikolay
- Fishley, Sent-Meri
- Forncett, Sankt-Peter
- Framingxem-graf, Sent-Endryu
- Frithorp, Barcha azizlar
- Fritton, Sent Ketrin
- Fritton, Sent-Edmund
- Geyton Torp, Sent-Meri
- Geldeston, Sent-Maykl
- Gissing, Sent-Meri
- Buyuk Hautbois, Sent-Meri
- Buyuk Ryburg, Sent-Endryu
- Gresham, Barcha azizlar
- Xaddisko, Sent-Meri
- Hales, Sent-Margaret
- Xardli, Sent-Margaret
- Xardvik, Sent-Margaret
- Xassingem, Sent-Meri
- Haveringlend, Sankt-Peter
- Xekingem, Sent-Gregori
- Xellington, Yahyo payg'ambar
- Xemblington, Barcha azizlar
- Ot, Barcha azizlar
- Xau, Sent-Meri
- Ingvort, Sent-Lourens
- Yog'och, Barcha azizlar
- Kesvik, Barcha azizlar
- Kilverstone, Sent-Endryu
- Kirbi qamish, Barcha azizlar
- Letheringsett, Sent-Endryu
- Kichik Plumstid, St Protase va St Gervase
- Kichkina horlama, Sent-Endryu
- Uzoq Stratton, Sent-Meri
- Matlaske, Sankt-Peter
- Mautbi, St Peter va St Paul
- Merton, Sankt-Peter
- Morningthorp, Yahyo cho'mdiruvchisi
- Tog'dagi Morton, Sent-Margaret
- Moulton, Sent-Meri
- Nidxem, Sankt-Peter
- Norvich, Sent-Benedikt (minora)
- Norvich, Sent-Etheldreda
- Norvich, Sent-Xulian
- Norvich, Sent-Meri Coslany-da
- Norton subcourse, Sent-Meri
- Old Catton, Sent-Margaret
- Poringland, Barcha azizlar
- Potter Xeygam, Aziz Nikolay
- Quidenham, Sent-Endryu
- Raveningxem, Sent-Endryus
- Bastvik bilan yozish, Sankt-Peter
- Roklend, Sent-Peter
- Rollesbi, Sent-Jorj
- Roughton, Sent-Meri
- Roydon, Sent-Remigus
- Runhall, Barcha azizlar
- Rushall, Sent-Meri
- Sedgeford, Sent-Meri
- Yalang'ochlash, Sent-Margaret
- Shereford, Aziz Nikolay
- Shimpling, Sent-Jorj
- Sidestrand, Sent-Maykl
- Janubiy Pikenxem, Barcha azizlar
- Stenford, Barcha azizlar
- Stokton, Sent-Maykl
- Stodi, Sent-Meri
- Surlingem, Sent-Meri
- Sustead, St Peter va St Paul
- Seynsthorp, Sankt-Peter
- Syderstone, Sent-Meri
- Tasburg, Sent-Meri
- Taverxem, Sent-Edmund
- Thorpe Abbotts, Barcha azizlar
- Tort keyingi Xaddisko, Sent-Matias
- Treston, barcha azizlar
- Tvayt, Barcha azizlar
- Titchvell, Sent-Meri
- Topcroft, Sent-Margaret
- Tuttington, St Peter va St Paul
- Vakton, Barcha azizlar
- Uotton, Sent-Meri
- Tishlash, Sent-Meri
- Welborne, Barcha azizlar
- G'arbiy Derexem, Sent-Endryu
- G'arbiy Leksem, Aziz Nikolay
- G'arbiy Somerton, Sent-Meri
- Uitlingem, Sent-Endryu (minora qulab tushdi)
- Wickmere, Sent-Endryu
- Vitton, Sent-Margaret
- Vudton, Barcha azizlar
- Ovqatlanish, Sent-Margaret
- Wramplingham, St Peter va St Paul
- Yaxham, Sankt-Peter
Suffolk
- Aldham, Sent-Meri
- Eshbi, Sent-Meri
- Barsham, Muqaddas Uch Birlik
- Beyton, Barcha azizlar
- Blundeston, Sent-Meri
- Bramfild, Sent-Endryu
- Brome, Sent-Meri
- Bruisyard, Sankt-Peter
- Bungay, Muqaddas Uch Birlik
- Frostenden, Barcha azizlar
- Gislexem, Muqaddas Uch Birlik
- Gunton, Sankt-Peter
- Xasketon, Sent-Endryu
- Hengrave, Yarashish cherkovi
- Balıksırtı, Sent-Margaret
- Xayam, Sent-Stiven
- Xolton, Sankt-Peter
- Ilketshall, Sent-Endryu
- Ilketshall, Sent-Margaret
- Kichkina Bredli, Barcha azizlar
- Kichkina Saxham, Aziz Nikolay
- Lound, Yahyo cho'mdiruvchisi
- Mettingem, Barcha azizlar
- Mutford, Sent-Endryu
- Bitta uy, Yahyo cho'mdiruvchisi
- Ramsholt, Barcha azizlar
- Rickinghall pastki, Sent-Meri
- Risbi, Sent-Giles
- Rushmere, Sent-Maykl
- Janubiy Elmham, barcha azizlar
- Spexhall, Sankt-Peter
- Stuston, Barcha azizlar
- Syxem, Sent-Margaret
- Theberton, Sankt-Peter
- Torington, Sankt-Peter
- Weybread, Sent-Endryu
- Vissett, Sent-Endryu
- Uortam, Sent-Meri (Bu Angliyada tirik qolgan eng yirik)
Sasseks
Shvetsiyadagi dumaloq minorali cherkovlarning ro'yxati
Scania
- Blentarp
- Bollerup
- Dagstorp (19-asrda buzib tashlangan)
- Hammarlöv
- Hammarlunda
- Onnarp (19-asrda buzib tashlangan)
Manbalar
- Dumaloq minorali cherkovlar jamiyati
- Dumaloq minoraga e'tiboringizni qarating - John Worrall tomonidan
- W. J. Goode, Janubiy Sharqiy Angliyaning Dumaloq minorali cherkovlari (Dumaloq minorali cherkovlar jamiyati)
- Lyn Stilgoe va Dorothy Shreeve, Norfolkning Dumaloq minorali cherkovlari, Canterbury Press, Norvich; ISBN 1-85311-448-0