Shyamal Mitra - Shyamal Mitra

Shyamal Mitra
Tug'ilgan kunning ismiShyamal Mitra
Tug'ilganKolkata, Hindiston
Janrlar
  • Bengal klassik musiqasi
  • Film qo'shiqlari
  • Bengal tili g'azal
Kasb (lar)

Shyamal Mitra (1929 yil 14-yanvar - 1987 yil 15-noyabr) hindistonlik ko'p qirrali edi ijro etish xonandasi va musiqa direktori bilan birga Hemanta Mukherji va Manna Dey. Mitra ko'pchilikda ham ishlagan Hind va Bengal tili sifatida filmlar musiqa direktori va film prodyuseri. U oltin davrning eng taniqli musiqachisi edi Bengal tili musiqa sanoati. Uning bariton ovoz bir qator hissiyotlarni aks ettirdi. Yozuvlardan tashqari juda ko'p mashhurlar Bengal tili asosiy qo'shiqlar, shuningdek, u yuzdan ortiq qo'shiq ijrochisi sifatida ishlagan Bengal tili filmlar va ellikdan ziyod bengal filmlarida rejissyor musiqa. U boshqa hind tillarida ham qo'shiq aytgan Hind, Assam va Oriya.[1]

Hayotning boshlang'ich davri

Shyamal Mitra yilda tug'ilgan Nayxati, yaqin shahar Kolkata, Hindiston. Ularning tug'ilgan qishlog'i Seaxala yaqinidagi Patul edi. Uning otasi doktor Sadhan Kumar Mitra u erda taniqli shifokor bo'lgan. Ota o'g'lining izidan borishini va shifokor bo'lishini xohlar edi, lekin o'g'li musiqaga juda qiziqar edi va har doim onasi va mahalliy qo'shiqchi Mrinal Kanti Ghoshdan ilhomlanib turardi. I.P.T.A.ga aloqador odamlar. Sadhan-babuning uyiga harakat tez-tez kelib turardi va bu yosh Shyamal Mitra bilan aloqada bo'lish imkoniyatini yaratdi. Salil Chodri. Yosh Shyamal Mitra va uning kenja singlisi Reba I.P.T.A uchun yo'lda "Ey Aalor Patajatri" qo'shig'ini kuylashardi.

Shyamal Mitra bordi Hooghly Mohsin kolleji, keyin bilan bog'langan Kalkutta universiteti, bitiruv darajasi uchun. U erda u zamonaviy musiqaning yana bir taniqli namoyandasi Satinath Mukhopadhyay bilan uchrashdi. Satinat unga ilhom berdi. Keyin Shyamal Mitra keldi Kolkata va Sudhirl Chakraborti bilan uchrashdi. Bu uning hayotidagi burilish nuqtasi edi. U 1949 yilda Supriti Ghosh bilan "Sunandar Biye" da ijro etish imkoniyatiga ega bo'lguncha kurashishni boshladi va o'zining birinchi asosiy qo'shiqlarini H.M.V. Sudhirl Chakrabortining nazorati ostida. 1952 yilda Sudhirl Chakrabortining qayg'uli vafotidan so'ng u "Smriti Tumi Bedonar" ni yozib oldi. Bu burilish nuqtasi edi va u bundan keyin hech qachon orqasiga qaramadi. U mamlakatning etakchi xonandalari va bastakorlaridan biriga aylandi.

Musiqachi sifatida sayohat

Shyamal Mitra xonanda va musiqiy bastakor sifatida ish boshladi Bengal tili musiqa sanoati. Ellikinchi va oltmishinchi yillarning boshlarida u xit filmlarga musiqa yaratdi Joy Maa Kali pansionati, Jamalaye Jibonto Manushva Bhranti Bilash. Shu davrda u ko'pchilikda ijrochi qo'shiqchi sifatida ham ishlagan Bengal tili filmlar.

1963 yilda u filmni suratga oldi Deya Neya, uning faoliyatidagi yana bir muhim voqea. Keyin u shunga o'xshash filmlarni ko'proq suratga oldi Rajkanya, Kheyava Ami Se O Saxa. Shuningdek, u "Garh Nasimpur" ning distribyutor va prodyuseri bo'lgan.

Shyamal Mitra bordi Mumbay bilan ellikinchi yillarning boshlarida Salil Chodri. U uchta filmda ishlagan: Musafer, Biraj Bouva Naukri. 1973 yilda u yana Mumbayga bordi. U Shakti Samanta kabi filmlarda ishlagan Amanush, Anand Ashram, F.Mehraning filmi Bandi, Basu Chatterjining filmlari Safed Jhoot va Mamta. U yana Kolkata-ga qaytib keldi va ikkalasida ham ko'plab hit treklarni yaratdi Bengal tili asosiy va kino qo'shiqlari.

Shyamal Mitra uzoq vaqtdan beri aloqada bo'lgan Butun Hindiston radiosi. Shuningdek, u mashhur Mahisasura Mardini dasturida qo'shiq kuyladi Butun Hindiston radiosi. Ushbu qo'shiq Arati Muxerji va Ashima Muxerjining hamkasblari bilan "Subhra aankhi robe" edi.

Zamonaviy bilan bir qatorda Bengal tili qo'shiqlar va film qo'shiqlari, Shyamal Mitra ko'plab boshqa Bengal musiqasining turli xil turlari bilan ishlagan Rabindrasangeet, Nazrul Geeti, "Chotoder Gaan" va Atul Prasadi. Musiqiy bastakor sifatida u "Bibi Anondomoyee" deb nomlangan Yatra Palada ham ishlagan.

Musiqiy bastakor sifatida Shyamal Mitra ko'plab yirik rassomlar bilan ishlagan Hemanta Kumar Mukhopadhyay, Tarun Bandyopadhyay, Dhananjay Bxattacharya, Pratima Bandyopadhyay, Sandxya Muxopadxay, Satinath Mukhopadhyay, Ila Basu, Supriti Ghosh, Gayatri Basu, Talat Mahmud va Kishor Kumar.

Aktyor sifatida Shyamal Mitra Bengali filmlarida Sharey Chuattar va Saapmochan kabi ishlagan.

Shyamal Mitra 1987 yil 15 noyabrda vafot etdi, uning rafiqasi Protima Mitra, o'g'li Saybal Mitra va qizi Monobina Sayikat Mitrani qoldirdi. Uning o'g'li Sayqat o'zi bilan qo'shiqchilik merosiga ega, u yulduzli Bengaliyalik qo'shiqchiga aylanib, Shyamal Mitraning qo'shiqlarini kuylaydi.

The Bengal tili Uning "Tomar Samadhi Phule Phule Dhaka", "Gaane Bhubon Bhoriye Debe", "Amar Sopne Deha Rajkonyya", "Ami Tomar Kachei Phire Ashbo", "Ke Jeyn Kobe Abar", "O Mon Koxon Suru" singari qo'shiqlari tinglovchilarni hech qachon unutmaydi. , "Tinti Montro Niye Jader Jibon", "Ey Shimul Bon", "Emono Din Ashte Pare", "Sediner Sona Jhora Sondha", "Naam Rakhechi Bonolata", "Ei Sundor Prithibi Chere" va boshqalar.

Shyamal Mitra musiqiy bastakor sifatida

Film nomiYil
Lax Taka1953
Joy Maa Kali pansionati1955
Jamalaye Jibonto Manush1958
Deli yo'lovchi1958
Bhranti1959
Sokher Chor1960
Xashi Sudxu Xashi Noi1963
Bhranti Bilash1963
Deya Neya1963
Saptarshi1964
Trishna1965
Rajkanya1965
Kheya1967
Xotat Dexa1967
Gor Nashimpur1968
Bibaha Bibrat1969
Duranta Charai1969
Samantaral1970
Padmagolap1970
Pratibad1971
Janani1971
Jiban Jiggasha1971
Bhanu Goyenda Jahar yordamchisi1971
Andha Atit1972
Banpalashir Padabali1973
Chiti1973
Amanush1974
Phulu Thakurma1975
Ami Se O Sokha1975
Rajbangsha1977
Ajashra Dhonnyobad1977
Jaal Sanyashi1977
Anand Ashram1977
Bandi1978
Nishan1978
Dhanraj Tamang1978
Priyatama1980
Xana Baraxa1981
Bandi Balaka1981
Kalankini1981
Maayer Ashirbaad1982
Maatir Sorgo1982
Songsarer Itikotha1983
Kenaram Becharam1986
Mohamilan1987
Ekaki1990

Shyamal Mitra qo'shiq ijrochisi sifatida

Film nomiYil
Sunandaar Biye1951
Antaraal1965
Aakashpradeep1963
Asamaptaa1956
Aabak Pritivi1959
Onno Maati Onno Rong1971
Angikaar1966
Abxaya Ey Shrikanto1965
Oshru Diye Lekha1966
Agnisixa1962
Andxar Surya1969
Alo Andxare1974
Bodxubaran1967
Baaluchori1968
Bagiya1971
Baghabaan ShriShriRamakrishna1955
Bhanu Pelo lotereyasi1958
Chutir Ghonta1976
Deep Nebhe Nai1964
Dashhu Mohan1955
Dwiper Naam Tiarang1963
Dersho Khokaar Kando1959
Eaktaara1957
E Johor Se Johor Noy1959
Xangshamitun1968
Cheenamux / Kaantataar1964
Kamallata1969
Kaajal1962
Kostipathar1964
Kothin Maaya1961
Keri Saheber Munshi1961
Kono Eakdin1960
Kichuxxon1959
Krishnarjun1982
Laalpathor1964
Maahut Bondxur1959
Maayar Songsaar1962
Muktisnaan1970
Mohalogno1965
Maamlar Phol1956
Noder Nimai1960
Nirdharito Silpir Onupostitit1959
Nishipadma1970
Nokol Sona1973
Prostor Saxhor1967
Pandober Bonobaas1966
Panna Hire Chuni1969
Roktorekha1968
Rajodrohi1966
Raat Bhor1955
Ruposhi1970
Saapmochon1955
Sagarika1956
ShriKrishna Sudama1955
Sindur1957
Sashibabur Songsaar1959
Silalipi-
Sunobaranari1960
Sohorer Itikotha1960
Sona Boudi1970
Sarasvatir Protigga-
Taa teshik1964
Upohaar1955
Utsorgo1983
Mondomodxur1981
Nishitrishna1978
Aami Ratan1979
Noya Michil1972
Daabi1974
Bonpalashir Podaboli1972
Ogo Suncho1957
Bonjotsna1969
Sachimaar Songsaar1971
Biraaj Bou1972
Ekadoshi-
Tir Bhanga Dheu1977
Roktojoba1985
Sare Chuattor1953
G T yo'li1979
Behula Loxindor1977
Bagyalipi1979
Dub De Mon Kali Bole1979
Haashitukui Thak-
Sondxay Surya-
Bhorer Kuasha-
Baari Theke Paliye1959
Mriter Morte Agomon1959
Shakuntala1971
Archana1972
Chupi Chupi-
Aapanjan1968
Maatir Putul-
Maa O Meye1969
Raajpurush1987
Prithibi Amare Chai1957
Sei Choox1976
Omor Prem-
Jibon Moron1983
Surer Poroshe1957
Punormilan1957
Aparadhi1988
Aamader Desh-
Dui Bondxu-

Shuningdek qarang

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ Shyamal Mitra, Aajkal, ISBN  978-81-7990-115-1

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