Silliman universiteti - Silliman University

Ushbu maqolada bir nechta muammolar mavjud. Iltimos yordam bering uni yaxshilang yoki ushbu masalalarni muhokama qiling munozara sahifasi. (Ushbu shablon xabarlarini qanday va qachon olib tashlashni bilib oling) Ushbu maqola uning manbalar lekin bermaydi sahifadagi ma'lumotnomalar. Siz .. qila olasiz; siz ... mumkin uni yaxshilashga yordam bering aniqroq keltirilgan iqtiboslarni kiritish orqali. (Avgust 2020) (Ushbu shablon xabarini qanday va qachon olib tashlashni bilib oling) Bu maqola juda ko'p narsalarga tayanadi ma'lumotnomalar ga asosiy manbalar. Iltimos, buni qo'shib yaxshilang ikkilamchi yoki uchinchi darajali manbalar. (Avgust 2020) (Ushbu shablon xabarini qanday va qachon olib tashlashni bilib oling) Bu maqola kabi yozilgan tarkibni o'z ichiga oladi reklama. Iltimos yordam bering uni yaxshilang olib tashlash orqali reklama mazmuni va noo'rin tashqi havolalarva a dan yozilgan entsiklopedik tarkibni qo'shish orqali neytral nuqtai nazar. (Avgust 2020) (Ushbu shablon xabarini qanday va qachon olib tashlashni bilib oling) (Ushbu shablon xabarini qanday va qachon olib tashlashni bilib oling)

Koordinatalar: 9 ° 18′46 ″ N. 123 ° 18′24 ″ E / 9.31278 ° N 123.30667 ° E / 9.31278; 123.30667

Silliman universiteti

Pamantasang Silliman
Universitet muhri
Lotin: Universitas Sillimaniensis
Oldingi ismlar	Silliman instituti (1901–1938)
Shiori	Via, Veritas, Vita (Lotin)
Ingliz tilidagi shior	Yo'l, haqiqat va hayot
Turi	Xususiy, nektarsian, tadqiqot universiteti, birgalikda o'qitish
O'rnatilgan	1901 yil 28-avgust (119 yil va 98 kun)
Ta'sischi	Devid S. Xibbard
Diniy mansublik	Bilan ahdda Filippindagi Birlashgan Masihiylar cherkovi, lekin boshqaruvda mustaqil.[1]
Akademik aloqalar	ACUCA, UBCHEA, ACSCU, ASAIHL, PAASCU, ATESEA
Rais	Rikardo A. Balbido kichik
Prezident	Doktor Betti Cernol McCann, PhD
Ilmiy xodimlar	490 (fakultet) 290 (xodimlar)[2]
Talabalar	taxminan. 11000
Manzil	(Asosiy shaharcha) Dumaguete , Negros Oriental , Filippinlar 9 ° 18′46 ″ N. 123 ° 18′24 ″ E / 9.31278 ° N 123.30667 ° E / 9.31278; 123.30667
Talabalar shaharchasi	Asosiy shaharcha - 33 gektar (Hibbard shoh ko'chasi, Dumaguete Siti ) Qishloq xo'jaligi va dengiz biologiyasi shaharchasi - 29 gektar (Escaño yo'li, Dumaguete Siti, Negros Oriental ) Tikao orolidagi bino - 465 gektar (Tikao oroli, Masbat )
Alma Mater qo'shig'i	Silliman Song
Ranglar	Qizil   va   Oq
Taxallus	Sillimanian
Sport aloqalari	PRISAA, UNIGAMES[3]
Mascot	Ayollar va mishlar
Veb-sayt	www.su.edu.ph

Silliman universiteti (shuningdek, Silliman yoki SU) a xususiy tadqiqot universitet yilda Dumaguete, Negros Oriental, Filippinlar.^[4] 1901 yilda tashkil etilgan Silliman instituti xorijiy missiyalarning presviterianlar kengashi tomonidan bu birinchi Amerika va protestantlar oliy o'quv yurtiga asos solgan Filippinlar.^[5][6][7]

Universitet doktor nomi bilan atalgan. Horace Brinsmade Silliman, nafaqadagi ishbilarmon va xayriyachi Cohoes, Nyu-York maktabni boshlash uchun boshlang'ich 10 000 AQSh dollarini kim bergan. Sifatida boshlang Boshlang'ich maktab o'g'il bolalar uchun maktab 1910 yilda kollejga aylanib, 1938 yilda universitet maqomiga ega bo'ldi. 20-asrning birinchi yarmida Sillimanni amerikaliklar boshqargan va boshqargan. Keyin Ikkinchi jahon urushi Filippinliklar ko'proq ma'muriy lavozimlarni egallay boshladilar, natijada Sillimanning birinchi lavozimiga tayinlandi Filippin 1952 yilda prezident.^[8]

Silliman akkreditatsiya bo'yicha beshta universitetdan biridir Filippinlar tomonidan "institutsional akkreditatsiya" bilan Filippin akkreditatsiya agentliklari federatsiyasi (FAAP). Institutsional akkreditatsiya - bu akkreditatsiyadan o'tgan dasturlar soni, binolari, xizmatlari va o'qituvchilari sifatini umumiy tekshirgandan so'ng, ta'lim muassasasiga berilishi mumkin bo'lgan eng yuqori sertifikat.^[9][10] Aytgancha, Silliman mamlakatda eng ko'p akkreditatsiyalangan dasturlarga ega, ulardan yigirmasi IV darajadagi dasturlar akkreditatsiya status, individual dasturlarga berilishi mumkin bo'lgan eng yuqori daraja.^[11][12]

Bugungi kunda universitet o'nta kollejni, beshta maktabni va uchta institutni o'z ichiga oladi, ular Filippindan va kamida 56 ta xorijiy mamlakatdan kelgan 10 000 dan ortiq talabalarni tahsil oladi.^{[13] [14]} U tomonidan milliy belgi sifatida ro'yxatdan o'tgan Milliy tarix instituti va Filippindagi to'liq avtonom maqomga ega bo'lgan kam sonli xususiy oliy o'quv yurtlaridan biridir Oliy ta'lim bo'yicha komissiya.^[5][15][16] Shuningdek, u asos solgan a'zodir Osiyodagi nasroniy universitetlari va kollejlari assotsiatsiyasi (ACUCA) va AQShda tan olingan muassasalardan biri. Veteranlar ma'muriyati tasdiqlangan ta'lim muassasalari ro'yxati.^[17][18]

Silliman universiteti erta bolalik, boshlang'ich, o'rta, bakalavriat va magistratura bosqichlarida dasturlarni taklif etadi. Bakalavriat va magistratura darajasidagi dasturlar kabi fanlarni qamrab oladi San'at, Buxgalteriya, Qishloq xo'jaligi, Arxitektura, Biznes boshqaruv, Muhandislik, Ingliz tili, Filippin, Axborot texnologiyalari, Qonun, Dori, Hamshiralik, Antropologiya, Biologiya, Kimyo, Klinik fanlar, Dorixona ta'limi, O'qituvchilarni o'qitish, Iqtisodiyot, Atrof-muhit fanlari, Tasviriy san'at, Teatr va sahna san'ati, Xorijiy tillar, Geologiya, Jurnalistika, Kutubxonashunoslik, Dengiz fanlari, Oziqlanish va ovqatlanish, Musiqa, Fizika, Teologiya, Falsafa, Psixologiya, Davlat boshqaruvi va Ijtimoiy ish. Akademik ishlaridan tashqari, universitet tadqiqot va jamoatchilikni kengaytirish loyihalarida ishtirok etadi.^[19][20] Sillimanning atrof-muhit va dengiz fanlari sohasidagi mavqei uni tomonidan belgilanishga olib keldi USAID qirg'oq resurslarini boshqarish bo'yicha mukammallik markazi sifatida.^[21]

Tarix

Silliman Hall bu qadimgi Amerika tuzilmasi Filippinlar. Uning me'morchiligi Stik uslubi 19-asr oxiridagi Amerika binolarini tavsiflovchi me'morchilik turi. Uni qurish uchun ishlatiladigan ba'zi materiallar eski teatrdan qutqarilgan Nyu York.^[22][23] Hozirgi inshoot 1909 yilda qurilgan, 1902 yilda qurilgan, endi buzib tashlangan asl inshootga qo'shimcha sifatida. Bino endi Silliman universiteti merosi muzeyi sifatida xizmat qiladi.^[24]

Tashkilot

Silliman universiteti 1901 yil 28 avgustda Silliman instituti sifatida tashkil etilgan Protestant Tashqi missiyalar kengashi huzuridagi missionerlar Presviterian Cherkov Qo'shma Shtatlar. Dastlab o'g'il bolalar uchun boshlang'ich maktab sifatida tashkil etilgan ushbu institut uchun operatsiyalar tadbirkor va nasroniy xayrixoh tomonidan beriladigan dastlabki 10000 AQSh dollari miqdoridagi xayriya hisobidan boshlandi. Cohoes, Nyu York nomli doktor Horace Brinsmade Silliman dan foydalangan holda sanoat maktabini yaratmoqchi bo'lgan Xempton instituti Virjiniya modeli.^[25]

Maktabni tashkil etish uchun xorijiy missiyalarning Presviterian kengashi tomonidan topshirilgan shaxs Dr. Devid Sazerlend Xibbard, bir kishi Lyndon, Kanzas o'sha joyda joylashgan Presviterian cherkovida ruhoniy bo'lib xizmat qilganidan so'ng, u o'zining xizmatlarini missioner sifatida Presviterian kengashiga taklif qildi. Filippinlarga kelganidan so'ng, unga rafiqasi Laura bilan orollarning janubiy qismini skaut qilib maktab uchun eng yaxshi joyni aniqlash topshirildi. Uning asl manzillari edi Sebu, Zamboanga va Iloilo. Sebuda bo'lganida, unga yon tomonga sayohat qilishni taklif qildi Dumaguete.^[25] U kelganda, uni o'sha paytda Dumaguete shahrida joylashgan AQShning 6-piyoda polkining ruhoniysi, ruhoniy kapitan Jon Entoni Randolf kutib oldi va keyinchalik uni shaharning mahalliy aholisi Don Meliton Larena bilan tanishtirdi. prezident va uning ukasi, o'shanda viloyat gubernatorining o'rinbosari Demetrio Larenaga. Hibbard bu erni o'ziga jalb qildi va shu erda maktabni tashkil etishga qaror qildi. Keyinchalik u "Dyumagetening go'zalligi va odamlarning do'stona munosabati" uning qarorini amalga oshirishda yordam bergan deb yozadi.^[25]

Institut mo''tadil boshlangan edi: Doktor va Xibbard xonim institutning birinchi binosi Silliman Xoll 1903 yilda qurib bitkazilgunga qadar dengiz yonidagi ijarada uyda mashg'ulotlar o'tkazdilar.^[26] Universitet yarim asrdan keyin qanday boshlanganini eslab, doktor Xibbard quyidagilarni aytib berdi:^[25]

O'sha birinchi kuni ertalab o'n beshta bola bor edi. Uskunalar o'n metr uzunlikdagi to'rtta stoldan, ikkita stol va ikkita stuldan, bir nechta McGuffey's Readers-dan, bir nechta geografiyadan, arifmetikadan va to'qqizinchi sinf grammatikalaridan iborat edi. Men Prezident edim; Xibbard xonim fakultet edi.

Kengayish va Ikkinchi Jahon urushi

Doktor Devid S. Xibbard ichida joylashgan Rizal bulvariga qaragan haykal Dumaguete Siti

Maktabga yozilish boshqa Osiyo mamlakatlaridan kelgan o'quvchilarni jalb qila boshladi.^[27] 1910 yilda Silliman hukumat tomonidan e'tirof etilgan va ilmiy daraja berish huquqiga ega bo'lgan. Xuddi shu yili u Filippin qonunlariga binoan kiritilgan. 1912 yilda ayollar qabul qilinishni boshladilar va 1921 yilda Silliman Injil maktabi (keyinchalik ilohiyot maktabi bo'lish uchun) tashkil etildi. Xorijiy missiyalar bo'yicha Amerika komissarlari kengashi, asosan Jamoat cherkovlari ning Qo'shma Shtatlar. Institutga qabul qilish o'sishi bilan, fakultetning tegishli o'sishi kuzatildi. Ushbu ishlanmalar yanada rivojlangan o'quv dasturidan foydalanish va doimiy binolar va jihozlarni qurish va sotib olish bilan birga olib borildi. 1925 yilga kelib Silliman Filippindagi "Ta'sir etuvchi protestantlik oliy ta'lim muassasasi" deb tan olingan bo'lib, u tomonidan tashkil etilgan Ta'lim So'rovi Kengashi tomonidan taqdim etilgan ma'ruza asosida. Filippin qonunchilik palatasi mamlakatdagi barcha ta'lim muassasalarida tadqiqot o'tkazish.^[28] Institut 1935 yilda qayta tuzildi va 1938 yilda tashqaridagi birinchi maktab bo'ldi Manila universitet maqomini olish.^[27]

Gey Xoll, 1918 yilda qurilgan bo'lib, Ikkinchi Jahon urushi paytida yapon qo'shinlari bosib olgan binolardan biri bo'lgan

Universitet sifatida tan olinganidan so'ng, Silliman Presviterian kengashi va Amerika kengashidan (hozirgi Jahon vazirliklari bo'yicha Birlashgan cherkov kengashi) yer, bino va jihozlar uchun grantlar olishni davom ettirdi. Bundan tashqari, ushbu kengashlar Universitetga amerikalik o'qituvchilar va xodimlarni taqdim etdi. Amerikaning yana ikkita kengashi xodimlar va mablag'larni jalb qildi: The Missions Board Birlashgan metodistlar cherkovi va xristian cherkovlarining birlashgan xristian missionerlik jamiyati (Masihning shogirdlari ).^[29][30][31]

Universitet hayoti qachon to'xtatildi Ikkinchi jahon urushi keldi. 1942 yil 26-mayda, yiqilganidan uch hafta o'tgach Corregidor, Ikki yapon transporti langarga qo'yilgan Dumaguete. Silliman Yaponiya kuchlari tomonidan ishg'ol qilindi va garnizonga aylantirildi. Uning binolaridan biri bo'lgan Channon Hall dahshatli yaponlarning bosh qarorgohiga aylandi kempeitai yoki ko'plab filippinliklar qiynoqqa solingan va o'ldirilgan harbiy politsiya. Ishg'ol paytida ko'plab fakultet a'zolari va talabalar jamoasi viloyat ichidagi to'rtta joyga ko'chishga majbur bo'lishdi. Doktor rahbarligida Artur Karson, keyinchalik Silliman prezidenti, qolgan fakultet a'zolari tog'larda Universitet faoliyatini davom ettirdilar Negros Oriental. Bu keyinchalik "O'rmon universiteti" deb nomlangan narsaning shakllanishiga olib keldi Malabo, Valensiya, viloyatdagi joylardan biri.^[32][33] Universitet professori Roy Bell Negros orolidagi partizan kuchlarining mayoriga aylandi, Erkin Hukumatni barpo etdi, G'alaba yangiliklarini chop etdi va radio uzatgichidan foydalanib, Janubi-g'arbiy Tinch okeani mintaqasi (buyruq).^{[34]:76,78–80, 127} Ko'plab talabalar, bitiruvchilar, professor-o'qituvchilar va ROTC zobitlari qarshilik kuchlariga qo'shilishdi, ilohiyotshunos professorlar Alvin Skaff, Prokulo Rodrigez, Pol Lindxolm va Jeyms Makkinli "partizanlar hukmron bo'lgan hududda qarshilik ko'rsatuvchi askarlar va tinch aholi uchun pastoral va o'qituvchi vazifalarini bajarishdi".^[34]:166 Karson va Bell oilalari, shuningdek boshqa o'qituvchilar, evakuatsiya qilindi USS Narwhal (SS-167) 1944 yil 7-fevralda.^{[34]:155–160}

Amerika va Filippin kuchlari ozod qilindi Dumaguete Bir necha kundan so'ng, Fakultet Favqulodda Qo'mitasi talabalar shaharchasini boshqarishni o'z zimmasiga oldi va mashg'ulotlarni qayta boshlashga va qayta tiklashga tayyorgarlik ko'rishga kirishdi.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Urushdan keyingi yillar

Bilim darvozasining g'arbiy tomoni Silliman Universitetining taniqli portallaridan biridir. O'tgan asrning 50-yillarida barpo etilgan ushbu diqqatga sazovor joy hozirda asosiy shaharchaga kirish joyi bo'lib xizmat qilmoqda. Imkoniyat darvozasi deb nomlangan asl portal (1901-1905 yillarda qurilgan), shaharchaning janubi-sharqiy qismida, Rizal bulvari tomon yo'naltirilgan. Silliman portallari amalda universitet va uchun belgi Dumaguete shahri. Shuningdek, u viloyatning muhriga kiritilgan Negros Oriental viloyati.

Asrning birinchi yarmida Sillimanni amerikaliklar boshqargan va boshqargan. Ikkinchi Jahon Urushidan keyin va 1950 yillarning boshlariga qadar universitet ma'muriyatining filippinlashuvi uchun harakatlar yuzaga yaqinlasha boshladi. Filippinlik professor-o'qituvchilar yanada muhim lavozimlarni egallay boshladilar va ushbu professor-o'qituvchilarning aksariyati ma'muriy vazifalarni bajarishi sababli, Vasiylik Kengashi 1952 yil 26-avgustda rasmiy ravishda ish boshlagan 1952 yil 26-avgustda universitetning birinchi Filippin prezidenti doktor Leopoldo Ruisni sayladi. Silliman bitiruvchisi (AB '16), Ruiz oliy ma'lumot va tashqi xizmatda uzoq tajribaga ega edi. Tayinlanishidan oldin u sotsiologiya aspiranturasida tahsil oldi Kolumbiya va Yel, sobiq muassasa M.A. (1924), shuningdek doktorlik dissertatsiyasi bilan. (1942) dan Janubiy Kaliforniya universiteti.^{[32][sahifa kerak ][35]}

Ruiz tayinlangan o'sha o'n yil ichida Xristian Oliy Ta'lim bo'yicha Birlashgan Kengash Osiyo Nyu-Yorkdagi (UBCHEA) dinlararo guruh, Sillimanga barcha cherkov yordamlarini yuborish uchun javobgarlikni o'z zimmasiga oldi. Birlashgan Kengash - o'nta protestant missiyasi kengashi tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlanadigan xalqaro tashkilot.^{[36][birlamchi bo'lmagan manba kerak ][sahifa kerak ]} Ammo Ruiz tayinlanganidan ancha vaqt o'tgach, amerikaliklar va boshqa fuqarolar hali ham fakultetning katta qismini tashkil etdilar.^{[32][birlamchi bo'lmagan manba kerak ][sahifa kerak ]} Hozirgi kunga qadar amerikalik va chet ellik professor-o'qituvchilar muntazam ravishda ixtisoslashgan yo'nalishlarda tayinlanib kelinmoqdalar.^[37][38][39]

1960-yillarning boshlarida va Harbiy holat yillarining boshlarida universitet talabalar sonining ko'payishi va shunga mos ravishda qo'shimcha binolarga bo'lgan ehtiyojni inobatga olgan holda "Buyuk Sillimanni qurish" dasturini boshladi. Ko'pgina donorlarning, asosan chet eldan kelgan bitiruvchilarning va tashkilotlarning katta yordami bilan dastur ko'proq o'quv binolari, yotoqxonalar, fakultet uchun uy-joylar va boshqa inshootlarni qurdi. Ushbu inshootlarga asosan mashhur Lyus Auditorium kirdi, uni asosan moliyalashtirgan Genri Lyu jamg'armasi, Uchinchi qavat tepasida rasadxona, muhandislik majmuasi va Silliman universiteti tibbiy markazi bilan jihozlangan Ilmiy majmua.^{[32][birlamchi bo'lmagan manba kerak ][sahifa kerak ]}

1972 yilda harbiy holat e'lon qilinganida, Silliman hukumat tomonidan yopilishi va oxirgi ochilishidan biri bo'lgan birinchi ikkita universitetdan biriga aylandi. 1972 yil 23 sentyabr kuni ertalab ba'zi bir professor-o'qituvchilar va ko'plab talabalar mahalliy Filippin Konstitutsiyasi (hozirgi Filippin milliy politsiyasi ), ularning ba'zilari bir oydan olti oygacha hibsga olingan. Universitetning ko'plab idoralari, shu jumladan Haftalik Sillimanian, talabalar qog'ozi, kompyuter tomonidan reyd qilingan.^{[32][birlamchi bo'lmagan manba kerak ][sahifa kerak ]}

1979 yil Silliman uchun tarixiy yil bo'ldi, uning Van Xouveling tadqiqot laboratoriyasi, keyinchalik doktor Jorj Beran boshchiligida^[40] ishlab chiqarilgan itlarga qarshi emlash bu uch yillik immunitetni berdi quturish, uni ishlab chiqaradigan birinchi va yagona laboratoriyaga aylantirish quturishga qarshi emlash umuman uzoq muddatli immunitet bilan Janubi-sharqiy Osiyo.^[41] Vaktsinaning rivojlanishi natijasida ko'p qismlarida quturish yo'q qilindi Visayalar va Mindanao Orollar va keyinchalik ular bilan hamkorlikda quturishga qarshi kurashda boshqa mamlakatlar foydalangan Jahon Sog'liqni saqlash tashkiloti.^[42]

1980-yillar yaqin tarixga

1980-yillarda Universitet Talabalar hukumati tiklandi va uning konstitutsiyasi tasdiqlandi. Ko'p yillar davomida bostirilganidan so'ng Markos rejimi 1981 yilda talabalar o'z-o'zini tashkil qilishlariga yana ruxsat berildi. O'n yillikda 1986 va 1989 yillarda mos ravishda elektrotexnika, hamshiralik va buxgalteriya dasturlarining 100% kengash imtihonlari reytingi va talabalar shaharchasida quyosh nurlari bilan ishlaydigan nurli postlar o'rnatilishi guvohi bo'ldi. .^[41]

G'arbiy bino portali.

1990-yillarda Universitet baholash tizimini alfavitdan raqamliga o'tkazdi. 1994 yilda o'n bitta Sillimanian o'sha yilgi qariyalar kengashi imtihonining eng yaxshi o'ntaligiga kirdi, yigirma ikkita Sillimanian takerlari eng yaxshi yigirma postni egallashdi. O'sha yili 5-milliy texnologiya yarmarkasida Silliman bitiruvchisi Gonzalo O. Catan Jr., eng taniqli ixtirochi mukofotiga sazovor bo'ldi. O'n yil davomida doktor Elvira O. Tan mukofotlarida eng yaxshi nashr etilgan ilmiy maqolalar bilan Sillimanning universitet sifatida tilga olinishiga guvoh bo'ldik; va 1995 yilda universitetda biologiya va mayda shamshirlarni saqlash bo'yicha birinchi xalqaro konferentsiya bo'lib o'tdi Janubi-sharqiy Osiyo, shuningdek, Xalqaro Coral Reef Initiative Workshop.^[41]

O'n yillikning oxirlarida Silliman o'zining yuz yillik bayramiga tayyorgarlik ko'rdi. Uni mustahkamlash uchun mahalliy tarmoq texnologiya, universitet o'rnatildi optik tolali 1999 yilda 62 gektarlik kampusni qamrab olgan kabellar. 2000 yilda Silliman Buxgalteriya dasturi mamlakatda 1-o'rinni egallab, o'zining fizik terapiya dasturi bilan 2001 yilda 1-o'rinni egalladi.^[41]

Silliman universiteti Osiyodagi nasroniy oliy ta'lim bo'yicha Umumiy Kengash (UBCHEA) hamda uning bitiruvchilari va boshqa xayr-ehsonchilar tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlanishda davom etmoqda. Universitet o'zining operatsion xarajatlarini qoplash uchun atrofdagi hududlarga o'qish va boshqa to'lovlarga bog'liq bo'lmagan holda ta'lim berish siyosatini olib bordi. Yaqinda Silliman o'zining operatsion xarajatlarini oshirishga yordam berish uchun talabalar shaharchasida joylashgan "Portal West Building" besh qavatli tijorat binosini qurdi. Xuddi shu siyosatga muvofiq, u moliyaviy bazasini yanada oshirish uchun mulk ob'ektlarining bir qismini tadbirkorlik sub'ektlariga ijaraga berdi.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Chunki talabalar aholisining muhim qismi haydashadi mototsikllar va skuterlar, universitet ham agressiv tarzda "Dubulg'aga yo'l qo'yilmaydi-Kirish taqiqlanadi" siyosatini qabul qildi. Silliman ham talabalar shaharchasida "Chekish taqiqlangan siyosat" ni qabul qildi.^[43]

Silliman - mamlakatda to'liq avtonom maqomga ega bo'lgan kam sonli xususiy oliy o'quv yurtlaridan biri Oliy ta'lim bo'yicha komissiya (CHED), ba'zi dasturlarini mukammallik markazlari va rivojlanish markazlari deb tan olgan o'sha davlat idorasi.^[44] Bugungi kunga qadar universitet eng ko'p akkreditatsiya qilingan dasturlarga ega, ulardan o'n to'rttasiga IV darajali akkreditatsiya maqomi berilgan, bu individual dasturlarga berilishi mumkin bo'lgan eng yuqori darajadir.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Talabalar shaharchasi

Silliman universiteti cherkovining erta tongdagi fotosurati. Cherkov qurilishi 1941 yilda boshlangan. Tufayli olib kelingan uzilishlar tufayli Ikkinchi jahon urushi, faqat 1949 yilda yakunlangan.^[45]

Silliman joylashgan Dumaguete Siti, 116,392 aholisi bo'lgan dengiz bo'yidagi tinch, osoyishta hamjamiyat.^[46][47] Universitet talabalar shaharchasi Hibbard xiyoboni bo'ylab joylashgan asosiy kampusdan va shimoldan Qishloq xo'jaligi kolleji va Atrof-muhit va dengiz fanlari instituti uchun tashkil etilgan 62 gektar er maydoniga ega. Katta nuqta akatsiya daraxtlar, asosiy kampus universitetning aksariyat kollejlari va maktablari joylashgan bo'lib, shaharning shahar markaziga qo'shni. Shahar markazining deyarli uchdan bir qismini egallagan shaharcha shaharchasi sharqda dengizga qaragan bo'lib, uning yonida joylashgan portallar hozirda ular maktab va shaharning ramzlari hisoblanadi. Eng ko'zga ko'ringan uchta portal - bu bilim, imkoniyat va xizmat eshiklari. Bilim darvozasi - bu hozirgi va asosiy kirish joyi; Doktor nomi bilan atalgan ikki kilometr uzunlikdagi Hibbard prospektining boshlang'ich nuqtasi. Devid Sazerlend Xibbard, muassasa asoschilaridan biri. Asosiy yotoqxonadagi boshqa taniqli joylar Silliman Hall hozirda Antropologiya muzeyi joylashgan; Silliman universiteti cherkovi; Robert B. va Metta J. Silliman kutubxonasi; va Metro Manila tashqarisidagi eng katta teatr bo'lgan Claire Isabel McGill Luce Auditorium.^[48] Unga sayyohlar tez-tez tashrif buyurishadi, shu sababli universitet talabalar shaharchasi atrofida tashrif buyuruvchilarga paromod berish uchun talabalar shaharchasi kreyseri, 15 kishilik golf aravachasi yoki tramvayga o'xshash transport vositasini saqlaydi. Oddiy kunlarda talabalarni tashish uchun foydalaniladi.^[49]

Claire Isabel McGill Luce Auditorium (1973–75 yillarda qurilgan) Genri Lyus III ning rafiqasi, katta o'g'li Genri Lyu kimning asoschisi va bosh muharriri Vaqt jurnal.^[50][51] Uning qurilishi asosan Genri Lyu jamg'armasi tomonidan moliyalashtirildi.^[52]

Shimoldan ikki kilometr narida (Hibbard prospektining boshqa uchi) Qishloq xo'jaligi kolleji va Atrof-muhit va dengiz fanlari instituti joylashgan shaharcha joylashgan. 29 gektar er maydoniga ega bo'lib, unda Qishloq xo'jaligi kompleksi kolleji, "Silliman" fermer xo'jaligi, bir qator yotoqxonalar ("Kofed yotoqxonalari" nomi bilan tanilgan) va Atrof-muhit va dengiz fanlari institutining dengiz laboratoriyalari joylashgan. Uning yonida Silliman plyaji joylashgan.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Silliman Camp Lookout-da joylashgan kampusdan tashqari muassasalarga ega, "Valensiya" va boshqalar Tikao oroli, viloyatida Masbat. Camp Lookout inshootida universitetning ijodiy yozish markazi joylashgan bo'lib, u hozirda bu joy va doimiy uy bo'lib xizmat qiladi Silliman milliy yozuvchilar ustaxonasi. Markazda ikki qavatli asosiy funktsiya zali va beshta dupleks kottej mavjud.^{[53][birlamchi bo'lmagan manba kerak ]}

Universitetning Tikao oroli Boshqa tomondan, bu viloyatdagi 465 gektarlik mulkdir Masbat, yana bir orol Bikol viloyati. Elizabeth How oilasi tomonidan sovg'a qilingan ushbu inshoot ishlaydigan fermer xo'jaligi, qishloq xo'jaligi plantatsiyalari va ikkilamchi o'rmonlarning yamoqlarini birlashtiradi. Uzoq muddatli rivojlanish rejasi uchun asos yaratildi va hozirda mahalliy manfaatdor tomonlar tomonidan tasdiqlanishi kerak. Rejaga qishloq xo'jaligi, nasroniylik xizmati, qirg'oq bo'yidagi resurslarni boshqarish va aholining sog'lig'ini saqlash dasturlari kiritilgan.^{[54][birlamchi bo'lmagan manba kerak ][55][birlamchi bo'lmagan manba kerak ]}

Dumaguete "janubda ta'lim markazi" yoki "universitet shaharchasi" deb nomlangan, chunki Silliman va boshqa mamlakatlarda va chet ellarda o'z izlarini qoldirgan universitetlar bor edi.^[56][57] Shahar talabalar, mutaxassislar, rassomlar, olimlar va mamlakatdan va dunyodan kelgan savodxonlarning erish qozoniga aylandi.^[58][59]

Muzeylar

Antropologiya muzeyining pastki qavat terasi

Silliman oltita muzeyni: SU Antropologiya muzeyini, SU meros muzeyini, Gonsales nomidagi tabiiy tarix muzeyini, Atrof-muhit va dengiz fanlari institutining (IEMS) SU dengiz sutemizuvchilar muzeyini, Ariniego badiiy galereyasini va SU-ROTC muzeyini saqlaydi. .^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

The Antropologiya Muzey ko'chirildi Silliman Hall 1973 yilda tashkil etilgan bo'lib, u Filippin madaniy merosining ahamiyatini jamoatchilik e'tiboriga etkazish uchun ochilgan. Ko'rsatilgan eksponatlarning asosiy qismi dala ishlari, qazish ishlari, sotib olish va xayr-ehsonlardan olingan. Muzeyda etti galereya mavjud. Birinchi uchta mamlakat bo'ylab ma'lum madaniy yoki etnik guruhlardan yig'ilgan eksponatlarni o'z ichiga oladi. Ushbu buyumlar yoki buyumlar savat, qishloq xo'jaligi va suvda ishlatiladigan qurollar, qurol-yarog ', kiyim-kechak va bezaklar, shuningdek musiqa asboblari kabi oddiy asboblar va asboblarni o'z ichiga oladi. Ko'rgazma ikkita umumiy mezonga asoslanadi: ijtimoiy tashkilot turi (boshlang'ich, qabilaviy yoki sultonlik) va etnik guruh turkumiga kiradigan iqtisodiy yashash (ov va yig'ish, marginal qishloq xo'jaligi yoki dehqonchilik) turi. So'nggi to'rtta galereyadagi eksponat - bu turli qismlardan qazilgan buyumlar Negros oroli va tog 'hududlarida Kotabato. Sillimanian antropologlari tomonidan o'tgan asrning 70-yillarida olib borilgan bir qator qazishmalar natijasida XII asrda Sung davriga oid qadimiy ashyolar, masalan, ko'milgan toshlar va chinni buyumlar topilgan.^{[32][birlamchi bo'lmagan manba kerak ][sahifa kerak ][60]}

2020 yil avgustida ochilgan va Silliman zalida joylashgan SU Heritage Museum muzeyi bu universitetning 1901 yilda amerikaliklar tomonidan tashkil etilganidan buyon tarixiga oid eksponatlar bilan jihozlangan. Muzeyning turli bo'limlarida muassasa yoshligida tashkil etuvchilarning hayoti haqida yodgorliklar va jihozlar (masalan, sinf xonalari) kabi to'plamlar namoyish etiladi.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Qolgan ikkita muzey - Gonsales nomidagi tabiiy tarix muzeyi va dengiz sutemizuvchilar muzeyi. Gonzales nomidagi tabiiy tarix muzeyi Ilmiy majmuaning birinchi qavatida joylashgan. Unda an'anaviy ravishda tropikada uchraydigan saqlanib qolgan hayvonlar to'plami, masalan, har xil baliqlar, qisqichbaqasimonlar, ilonlar, burgutlar, qushlar, uchadigan lemurlar Muzeyga universitetning sobiq biologiya o'qituvchisi, professor Rodolfo Gonsales sharafiga nom berilgan.^[61] Boshqa tomondan, dengiz sutemizuvchilar muzeyida kit va delfin suyaklarining katta to'plami mavjud. U atrof-muhit va dengiz fanlari instituti muassasasida, asosiy shaharchadan ikki kilometr shimolda joylashgan. 2015-yilda Universitet Roman Yap Hall-ning birinchi qavatida joylashgan o'zining SU-ROTC muzeyini ochdi, unda Ikkinchi Jahon urushida ishlatilgan noyob eksponatlar va uskunalar hamda yillar davomida yuqori martabali Sillimaniya harbiy amaldorlarining harbiy kiyimlari joylashgan.^{[62][birlamchi bo'lmagan manba kerak ][63][64]}

Hayvonot bog'i

A.Y. Reyes zoologik va botanika bog'lari yoki Silliman universiteti hayvonot bog'i universitet hayvonot bog'i hisoblanadi. Shuningdek, u Tropikni muhofaza qilishni o'rganish markazining uyidir. Bog '1960-yillarda Silliman universiteti biologiya kafedrasi tomonidan daraxt ekish loyihasi va dala laboratoriya tadqiqotlari sifatida boshlangan.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}1990 yilda u mamlakatdagi birinchi asirga olingan naslchilik markaziga aylandi Filippinning benuqson kiyiklari (Rusa alfredi). O'shandan beri, bog'ni asirga olish bo'yicha dastur Filippinlarga xos bo'lgan boshqa xavfli yovvoyi tabiatni qamrab oldi, masalan, Tanqidiy xavf ostida bo'lgan Visayan Varti cho'chqasi (Sus cebifrons) va Negros qon ketadigan yurak kabutarı (Gallicolumba keayi).^{[iqtibos kerak ]}1996 yilga kelib, bog 'yigirmadan ziyod hayvonlar va yigirma to'rt o'simlik turlarini o'z ichiga oldi. Ushbu joyga A.Y. Reyes Zoologik va botanika bog'i, marhum botanik, bog'ni boshlash va rivojlantirishda yordam bergan professor Alfredo Y. Reyesdan keyin.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Plyaj

Silliman universiteti o'zining plyajiga ega. U universitetning dengiz laboratoriyasi binosining oldida joylashgan. Mahalliy baliq ovlash kabi dasturlar universitet uchun va Dumaguete shahridagi mahalliy baliqchilar uchun loyiha bo'ldi.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Ma'muriyat

Silliman o'n besh a'zodan iborat bo'lgan mustaqil Vasiylik kengashi tomonidan boshqariladi. Uning besh a'zosi Silliman University Foundation Incorporated (SUFI), beshtasi UCCP, va yana beshta bitiruvchilar. Universitet prezidenti o'tirgan sifatida lavozimiga binoan a'zo. Kengash tarkibiga Universitet prezidenti, o'quv ishlari bo'yicha vitse-prezident, moliya va ma'muriyat bo'yicha vitse-prezident, rivojlanish bo'yicha vitse-prezident, universitet registratori, xazinachi va kadrlar bo'yicha menejer (HRD) kiradi.^[65] Vitse-prezidentlarga universitetning dekanlari, direktorlari, bo'limlari raislari, koordinatorlari, ofitserlari va bo'lim boshliqlari yordam berishadi: Universitetning turli kollejlari, maktablari, institutlari, bo'limlari, ilmiy markazlari, ofislari, dasturlari va kengaytirilgan loyihalari.^[66] Tarixiy protestantlarga qaramasdan, Universitet akademikdir notekis. Uning ta'lim muhiti umuman liberal bo'lib qoldi va diniy yo'nalishi boshqa e'tiqodlarni ifoda etish yoki amalga oshirishga hech qanday to'sqinlik qilmadi.^[46][67] Universitet talabalari va professor-o'qituvchilarining aksariyati Rim-katoliklardir, ularning musulmonlari salmoqli qismi Mindanao va Yaqin Sharq.^[68][69]

Akademiklar

Uytengsu Foundation kompyuter tadqiqotlari zali

Reytinglar

2007 yilgi hisobotda Professional tartibga solish komissiyasi (XXR) va Oliy ta'lim bo'yicha komissiya (CHED), Silliman universiteti uchta maktabdan so'ng mamlakatda 4-o'rinni egalladi Filippin universiteti (UP), ya'ni 1, 2 va 3-o'rinlarni egallagan UP-Diliman, UP-Los Baños va UP-Manila. So'rov 1991 yildan 2001 yilgacha bo'lgan barcha universitetlar va kollejlarning barcha kurslarida kengash imtihonlarida o'rtacha o'tish stavkalariga asoslangan Filippinlar. Tadqiqot har o'n yilda bir marta o'tkaziladi.^[71]

Boshqa kengashda yoki litsenziyalash bo'yicha ekspertiza bilan bog'liq hisobotlarda CHED 2009 yilda Silliman hamshiralik ta'limi sohasida mamlakatda 1-o'rinni egalladi^[72] Buxgalteriya sohalarida esa 2-o'rinni egallaydi^[73] va mashinasozlik.^[74][75]

Xalqaro miqyosda Silliman QS tomonidan o'tkazilgan Xalqaro talabalarning tekshiruvi asosida Osiyodagi eng yaxshi 150 ta universitetlar qatoriga kiritilgan Quacquarelli Symonds, dunyodagi eng yaxshi universitetlarning reytingini tuzadigan muassasa.^[76]

E'tirof etish

Oliy ta'lim bo'yicha komissiya (CHED) Sillimanni Axborot texnologiyalari, dengizshunoslik, hamshiralik ta'limi va o'qituvchilar malakasini oshirish markazi va Antropologiya, biologiya, tibbiy texnologiyalar va buxgalteriya ta'limini rivojlantirish markazi sifatida tayinladi.^[68][54] Bulardan tashqari, Universitet tomonidan ham nomlangan AQSh Xalqaro taraqqiyot agentligi qirg'oqdagi resurslarni boshqarish bo'yicha mukammallik markazi sifatida va Haribon jamg'armasi Biologik xilma-xillikni muhofaza qilishning mukammallik akademik markazi sifatida.^{[77][78][79][80]} Universitetning sohil bo'yidagi resurslarni boshqarish bo'yicha jamoatchilikka asoslangan dasturi tufayli, Apo oroli, sohilidagi kichik orol Dain, dunyodagi eng yaxshi sho'ng'in joylaridan biri sifatida tan olingan.^[68][81][82]

Xalqaro aloqalar

Silliman Osiyodagi nasroniy oliy ta'lim bo'yicha birlashgan kengashi (UBCHEA) va boshqa xalqaro rivojlanish tashkilotlari bilan mustahkam aloqada bo'lishidan tashqari, Qo'shma Shtatlar, Osiyo va boshqa mamlakatlarning universitetlari bilan hamkorlikda olib boriladigan tadqiqotlar, shuningdek professor-o'qituvchilar va talabalar almashinuvi bo'yicha aloqalarni saqlaydi. Evropa. Talabalar almashinuvining eng uzoq davom etadigan dasturlari Yaponiyaning uchta universitetiga tegishli: Xalqaro nasroniy universiteti, Ferris universiteti va Shikoku Gakuin universiteti.^[68][83][84] Silliman shuningdek, ilmiy tadqiqotlar va akademik aloqalarni davom ettiradi Vashington universiteti (AQSH), Kaliforniya shtati universiteti, East Bay (AQSH), Gordon kolleji (AQSh), Smitson instituti (AQSH), Texas texnika universiteti (AQSH), Old Dominion universiteti (AQSH), Ritsumeikan Osiyo Tinch okeani universiteti (Yaponiya), Chonbuk milliy universiteti (Janubiy Koreya), Xansin universiteti (Janubiy Koreya), Sookmyung ayollar universiteti (Janubiy Koreya), Soongsil universiteti (Janubiy Koreya), Xanyang universiteti (Janubiy Koreya), Sam Ratulangi universiteti (Indoneziya), Osiyo hamshiralar va sog'liqni saqlash kolleji (Malayziya), Xannam universiteti (Janubiy Koreya), Madras xristian kolleji (Hindiston), Kinki universiteti (Yaponiya) va Ingolshtadt amaliy fanlar universiteti (Germaniya).^{[85][86][87][88][89][90][91][92][93][94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103]}

Ilmiy bo'limlar

Silliman universiteti taqdim etadi bakalavr, magistrlar va doktorlik darajasi yoki ACSCU-AAI tomonidan tasdiqlangan, PAASCU (a'zosi FAAP ), yoki ATESEA hozirgi kollejlar, maktablar va institutlarda:

Kollejlar

Doktor Luz Ausexo zali eng uzoq vaqt xizmat qilgan dekanlardan biri nomi bilan atalgan San'at va fan kolleji.^[104]

The Biznes ma'muriyati kolleji Bino

Meri Markiz Smit zali bu uchta bino majmuasining bir qismidir Hamshiralik ishi kolleji

Uytengsu Foundation kompyuter tadqiqotlari zali Kompyuter tadqiqotlari kolleji.

The Tibbiyot maktabi Bino.

• The Qishloq xo'jaligi kolleji takliflar bakalavriat dasturlari Agrobiznes, Agronomiya va Hayvonot fanlari. 29 gektarlik qishloq xo'jaligi majmuasida, asosiy kampusdan ikki kilometr shimolda joylashgan kollejning boshlanishi 1913 yildayoq, Silliman institutining birinchi prezidenti doktor Devid S. Xibbardga asoschilar tomonidan ko'rsatma berilgandan keyin boshlanishi mumkin. "maktab bog'i va fermasi" uchun ta'minot. 1950 yilda u kafedra sifatida rasmiy ravishda tashkil etildi va 1976 yilda u keyinchalik qishloq xo'jaligi maktabi deb nomlanuvchi darajaga ko'tarildi. 1977 yildan 1980 yilgacha zamonaviy o'quv xonalari, laboratoriya majmuasi, sakkizta yotoqxona va kutubxona qurilib, uni hozirgi kunda "Qishloq xo'jaligi kolleji" ga aylantirdilar.^[54][105]
• The San'at va fan kolleji bir nechta diplom dasturlariga olib boradigan 18 ta katta kurslarga ega. Hozirgi kunda u kafedralardan iborat Antropologiya va Sotsiologiya, Biologiya, Kimyo, Ingliz tili va Adabiyot, Tarix va Siyosatshunoslik, Filippin va Xorijiy tillar, Matematika, Falsafa va Din, Fizika, Psixologiya, Ijtimoiy ish Bo'lim. Tashkil topgan dastlabki yillarida (1902 yilgacha urush yillariga qadar) San'at va fan kolleji Liberal san'at kolleji va Fanlar kollejidan tarkib topgan. 1947 yildan boshlab har ikkala kollej ham birlashib, San'at va fan kollejiga aylandi.^[54][105]
• The Biznes ma'muriyati kolleji yilda besh bakalavr kurslarini taklif etadi Biznes boshqaruv (umumiy biznes yo'nalishlari, Menejment va Iqtisodiyot ), Buxgalteriya, Tadbirkorlik, Biznes uchun kompyuter dasturlari va Ofisni boshqarish. Bundan tashqari, biznesni boshqarish bo'yicha bitta magistrlik dasturi mavjud Biznesni boshqarish bo'yicha magistr. 1938 yilda kollej sifatida tashkil etilgan bo'lib, hozirda u Menejment, Iqtisodiyot, Buxgalteriya, Kompyuter dasturlari, Tadbirkorlik va Tijorat fanlari bo'limlaridan iborat. Buxgalteriya kengashining imtihonlarida doimiy ravishda yuqori ko'rsatkichlarga ega bo'lganligi sababli, kollej CHED tomonidan Buxgalteriya ta'limini rivojlantirish markazi sifatida belgilandi.^[54][105] 2009 yil oktyabr oyida CPA litsenziyasiga oid imtihonlarda (10-25 nafar imtihon oluvchilar toifasi) Silliman mamlakatda 2-o'rinni egalladi.^[73]
• The Kompyuter tadqiqotlari kolleji takliflar bakalavriat kurslari Kompyuter fanlari, Axborot texnologiyalari va Axborot tizimlari. O'rnatilgan IT-infratuzilmasi va yaxshi ishlab chiqilgan o'quv dasturi tufayli kollej CHED tomonidan Axborot texnologiyalari bo'yicha o'qitishning mukammallik markazi sifatida belgilandi. Silliman - Filippindagi keng ko'lamli ikkita universitetdan biri optik tolali orqa miya va optik tolali tizimga ega bo'lgan mamlakatdagi yagona maktab. 1997 yilda qiymati 2,5 million AQSh dollarilik ushbu magistral shaharchadagi barcha binolarni birlashtiradi. Shuningdek, Silliman mamlakatdagi simsiz aloqadan foydalangan birinchi maktab bo'ldi Wi-fi B2B LAN texnologiya.^[106] Yaqinda kollej magistr darajasini ochdi Axborot tizimlari,^[107][108] va uchuvchi sinovdan o'tkazdi Silliman Onlayn Universitet Ta'lim (SOUL) veb-sayt, talabalar uchun virtual sinf.^[54][105] Bilan ham hamkorlik aloqalarini o'rnatdi Microsoft va IBM. Microsoft Developer Network Academic Alliance kollejga 3 yillik bepul MSDNAA obunasini taqdim etdi, bu MSDNAA-da mavjud bo'lgan dasturiy ta'minotni barcha talabalar va o'qituvchilarga o'qitish va o'qitish uchun bepul yuklab olish imkonini beradi, shu bilan birga kollejning IBM bilan hamkorligi natijasida The IBM Academic Exchange Offering. Dastur bo'yicha fakultativlar Axborot texnologiyalari, Axborot tizimlari va informatika mutaxassisliklari bo'yicha kichik va bitiruvchi talabalar uchun ishlab chiqilgan.^[107][109]
• The Muhandislik va dizayn kolleji 1932 yil iyun oyida muhandislik bo'limi sifatida boshlanib, qurilish muhandisligi bo'yicha bakalavr dasturini taklif qildi. 1935 yil mart oyida vasiylar kengashi Sillimanning institutdan universitetga o'zgarishini tasdiqladi. Hukumat ushbu o'zgarishni ma'qullagandan so'ng, Silliman tog'-kon muhandisligi, kimyo muhandisligi va sanoat muhandisligi yo'nalishlari bo'yicha qo'shimcha dasturlarni qabul qilishni boshladi. Bugungi kunda kollej beshta taklif qiladi bakalavriat kurslar: me'morchilik, qurilish ishi; kompyuter muhandisligi; elektrotexnika; va Mashinasozlik.^[54][105] 2009 yil oktyabr oyida mashinasozlik faoliyatini litsenziyalash bo'yicha imtihonlarda (A toifasi) Silliman mamlakatda 2-o'rinni egalladi.^{[75][110][111]}
• The Ta'lim kolleji CHED tomonidan mukammallik markazi sifatida belgilangan O'qituvchilarni o'qitish. Kollejda uchta bo'lim mavjud: Jismoniy tarbiya, o'qituvchilarni tarbiyalash va ovqatlanish va dietetika. Uning boshlanishi 1924 yilda birinchi marta "Ta'lim sohasidagi bakalavr" diplomlarini taqdim etganida kuzatilishi mumkin. Shu vaqtdan boshlab o'qituvchilarni o'qitish dasturi o'sib, rivojlanib, hozirgi kunda Ta'lim kolleji deb nomlandi.^[54][105]
• The Yuridik kolleji 1935 yilda tashkil etilgan bo'lib, 22 kishidan iborat birinchi sinfdan boshlab. "Vijdon bilan qonun" shiori asosida rahbarlik qiladigan kollej o'z o'quvchilariga nafaqat huquqiy qoidalar va printsiplarni to'g'ri tushunishga, balki ularni jamiyat va odamlarga axloqiy tatbiq etishga o'rgatishga intiladi.^[54][105] Shuningdek, bu uyning uyi Doktor Jovito R. Salonga huquq va taraqqiyot markazi.^[112] 2009–2010 yy-lardan boshlab kollej o'z kurslarini boshqa yo'nalishga o'tkazdi Huquqshunoslik bakalavriati (LLB) ga Yuris doktori (JD).^[113] Silliman - JD dasturini taqdim etgan birinchi yuridik maktab Visayalar va Mindanao maydon.^[114]
• The Ommaviy aloqa kolleji 1966 yilda poytaxt Manila tashqarisida diplom olish uchun dastur taklif qilgan birinchi maktab sifatida tashkil etilgan Jurnalistika.^[115] Uning asoschisi direktori D. Ueyn Roulend edi, t.f.d., jurnalistikaga tashrif buyurgan professor Texas xristian universiteti. 1976 yilda kollej (o'sha paytda Aloqa maktabi nomi bilan tanilgan) o'zining jurnalistika bakalavr darajasidan kursini o'zgartirgan Ommaviy aloqa tobora kengayib borayotgan ommaviy kommunikatsiya sohasini qamrab olish.^[116]
• The Hamshiralik ishi kolleji CHED tomonidan hamshiralik ta'limi mukammallik markazi sifatida belgilangan. Kollejda bitta bakalavr kursi mavjud Hamshiralik va uchta magistratura kurslari: (1) Hamshiralik ishi bo'yicha magistr [tezisdan tashqari] Mayor oilaviy hamshiralik amaliyoti, ma'muriyat, jamoat salomatligi bo'yicha hamshiralar, kattalar salomatligi va psixiatrik-ruhiy salomatlik bo'yicha; (2) Hamshiralik ishi bo'yicha magistr Mayor ota-bola hamshirasi, hamshiralar maktabi ma'muriyati, hamshiralar xizmati ma'muriyati, jamoat salomatligi bo'yicha hamshiralar, tibbiy jarrohlik hamshiralari, psixiatrik-ruhiy hamshiralar, oilaviy hamshiralik amaliyoti, jamoat salomatligi bo'yicha hamshiralar va kattalar salomatligi; va (3) Ph.D. hamshiralik ishida. 1947 yilda tashkil etilgan kollej professional litsenziyalash imtihonlarida reytinglari bilan mashhur bo'lib, ular mamlakat o'rtacha ko'rsatkichidan doimiy ravishda yuqori bo'lgan.^[54][105] 2009 yil CHED tomonidan berilgan hisobotda Silliman mamlakatda 1-o'rinni egalladi.^[72][117]
• The Ijro va tasviriy san'at kolleji ixtisoslashuvning uchta yo'nalishi joylashgan: Tasviriy san'at, Musiqa va Nutq & Teatr san'ati. Kollej 1912 yilda San'at va fan kollejida musiqa bo'limi sifatida boshlangan. 1934 yilda amerikalik missioner Geraldine Keyt kelishi bilan u musiqa konservatoriyasiga aylantirildi va uning asoschisi Kate edi. 1941 yilda u musiqa maktabiga aylandi va 1969 yilda tasviriy san'at bo'limi qo'shilib, u musiqa va tasviriy san'at maktabi deb o'zgartirildi. Maktabdagi o'zgarishlar tufayli 2001 yilda kollej maqomi berildi va "Ijro san'ati kolleji" deb nomlandi.^[54][105]

Maktablar

• The Ilohiyot maktabi takliflar bakalavriat va bitirmoq dasturlari Ilohiylik, Vazirlik va Teologiya. Starting in 1921 as the Silliman Bible School, this academic unit used to be a Congregationalist-Presbyterian training school for Visayan-speaking candidates in pastoral ministry. Today, the Divinity School has in its roster, students from Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao, and the Southeast Asian region.^[54][105]
• The Tibbiyot maktabi is a new addition to the University. Established in 2004, it has a faculty of 50 medical doctors specializing in Rheumatology, Anesthesiology, Cardiology, Endocrinology, Eye-Ear-Nose-Throat, Family Medicine Gastroenterology, General Surgery, Hematology, Infectious Diseases, Internal Medicine, Nephrology, Neurology, Neuro-Surgery, Nuclear Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oncology, Orthopedic Surgery, Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Public Health Administration, Pulmonary Medicine, Rehabilitation Medicine, and Urology.^[54][105]
• The Jamoatchilik bilan aloqalar va boshqaruv maktabi started in June 2007 to provide formal training in the management of local government affairs. It specializes in three areas: Fiscal Administration, Local Governance, and Criminal Justice System; and offers two degree programs, Public Administration (BSPA) and Foreign Affairs (BSFA). The School aims to beef up the expertise of public servants to become more efficient administrators who can discharge their duties in the most economical way with maximum results. A distinguished panel of guest lecturers from Manila and abroad join the resident faculty of Silliman in teaching the courses.^[54][105]
• The Asosiy ta'lim maktabi is home to three departments: Early Childhood, Elementary, and High School. When Silliman Institute (former name of Silliman University) was founded in 1901, it started as an elementary school; thus, making the Elementary Department the oldest unit in the University. In 1916, the first high school diplomas were awarded, and in 1957–58, funding for an Early Childhood School building was secured. Historically, the Early Childhood, Elementary and High School departments operated separately. Due to developments within the University in 2001, however, and to facilitate better coordination between these departments, the early childhood, elementary, and high schools, were merged as one unit, forming what is now known as the School of Basic Education.^[54][105]
• The School of Agro-Industrial and Technical Education

Institutlar

• The Institute of Clinical Laboratory Sciences offers one undergraduate course in Tibbiy texnologiyalar. The Institute started as a program under the Biology Department of the College of Arts and Sciences in 1970. Due to its growing population, exemplary performance in licensure examinations and need for autonomy, it was separated and converted into a department under the same college in 1987, making it into a Department of Medical Technology. In 1995, the University reorganized some of its programs and transferred the Medical Technology department to the College of Nursing, creating a new college named College of Nursing and Allied Health Sciences. Starting SY 2009–2010 however, in a bid to give the Department more autonomy in crafting its own academic direction, it was separated from the College of Nursing as an entirely autonomous institute.^[54][105]
• The Institute of Rehabilitative Sciences offers one undergraduate course in Jismoniy terapiya. Like the Medical Technology Department, the institute started as a program under the College of Arts and Sciences. It was subsequently transferred to the College of Nursing together with the Medical Technology Department, forming a new college, the College of Nursing and Allied Health Sciences. For over a decade, the Physical Therapy program was attached to the College of Nursing and Allied Health Sciences. However, to give it more autonomy the program was separated from the college in SY 2009–2010 and reorganized as the Institute of Rehabilitative Sciences.^[54][105]
• The Institute of Service Learning

Kutubxona tizimi

The Robert B. and Metta J. Silliman Library^[b]

The Silliman Library System is composed of the Robert B. and Metta J. Silliman Library, which serves as the university library, and the local libraries of the College of Agriculture, College of Business Administration, College of Law, the Divinity School, the Allied Health Sciences, High School, Elementary and Early Childhood Schools. Among these libraries the Robert B. and Metta J. Silliman Library (university library) serves as the largest repository of books, periodicals and other reading materials. Built in 1978, the university library is a four-story structure with a seating capacity of 490 readers. It holds over 250,000 volumes,^[68] with enough space to accommodate 400,000 more. It also subscribes to 500 periodicals. Some courses provide instruction in the location of books and publications for research and other school work. Students can search for library materials using the On-Line Public Access Catalogue. Instructions on how to use it are posted on the stations were the system is installed. Research can also be done using the Internet through the Cyberlibrary. Students pay a semestral fee to avail of this service.^[118][119]

Aside from the main section of the library which contains the bulk of its book and periodical collection, other notable sections of the facility include the Filipiniana section, containing books and materials published by famous Filipino authors during the Spanish and pre-war periods of the country, and the Sillimaniana section, containing Silliman memorabilia from 1901 up to the present (e.g. trophies, plaques of recognition, portraits of past presidents, etc.), and an archive of past publications and documents.

The university library is likewise home to two notable centers: the American Studies Resource Center (ASRC) and a Jahon banki Knowledge for Development Center (WB-KDC). The American Studies Resource Center is a result of a memorandum of agreement between the United States Embassy in Manila and Silliman University. It is the only ASRC in VII mintaqa hosted by an academic institution. The ASRC provides a variety of materials: books, periodicals, CD-ROMS, DVDs, VCDs, VHS tapes, electronic materials for those interested in studies and issues related to the United States.^[120]

The World Bank Knowledge for Development Center is a result of a partnership between the university and the World Bank. It contains an extensive collection of development publications and World Bank project documents to people involved in the academe, researchers, NGOs, media, government agencies and the business sector. The section is open to the public.^[121]

To date, the Silliman Library remains as one of the biggest libraries in the Philippines.^[122][123] In 2008, the Silliman University Library System was given the "Outstanding Library Award" by the Philippine Association of Academic and Research Librarians (PAARL) for its growing collection and ongoing computerization program.^{[68][124][125]}

Tibbiyot markazi

Medical Arts Building of the Silliman University Medical Center.

The Silliman universiteti tibbiyot markazi is a university-owned hospital that is currently being operated and managed by the Silliman University Medical Center Foundation Inc. (SUMCFI), a separate and distinct foundation with its own Board of Directors. The hospital supports the academic institution by serving as the university's base facility for the internship programs of the College of Nursing, School of Medicine, the Institutes of Clinical Laboratory and Rehabilitative Sciences, the Divinity School (for its chaplaincy program), and the Nutrition and Dietetics Department.

It is a 140-bed hospital located on campus with comprehensive medical services available to both the university and the community in general. The SU Medical Center started as an infirmary in 1901 and later became a hospital in 1923.^[126] In 1974, the cornerstone for a New Medical Center was laid down by the Netherlands Ambassador to the Philippines to commence the building of a four-storey structure with passenger elevators (the first in Negros Oriental).^{[32][birlamchi bo'lmagan manba kerak ][sahifa kerak ]} Inaugurated in 1976, it is considered as one of the most modern hospitals outside Metro Manila and Cebu.^[127] In 1979, the Medical Center made history when its Van Houweling Research Laboratory discovered and produced a dog vaccine that gave a three-year immunity from rabies. The development of the vaccine was later used by other countries, in collaboration with the Jahon Sog'liqni saqlash tashkiloti, on their fight against rabies.^[42] Recently, a new Medical Arts Building was added^[128] to the main structure of the hospital to further address the growing needs of the surrounding community. The SU Medical Center has collaborative ties with Luqoning tibbiy markazi.^[129]

Research and extension

Silliman's Institute of Environmental and Marine Sciences (IEMS) has been designated by the USAID as a Center of Excellence in Coastal Resource Management,^[79] va tomonidan tan olingan CHED as the best research program in the country.^[19]

Concurrent with its academic undertakings, the University is engaged in collaborative research and community extension programs. From 2000 to 2011, it has been designated as a CHED Zonal Research Center for Region VII,^[130] and in 2011, was chosen by the Oliy ta'lim bo'yicha komissiya (CHED) as one of few academic institutions to comprise a national research network which entitles the University to receive an annual allocation of P10 million for a three-year period.^[131]

Selected researches are published in the Silliman jurnali, the university's research publication. Foremost among the university's research outputs are those that have been undertaken in the field of Environmental and Marine Sciences, historically spearheaded by the Silliman University Marine Laboratory (SUML) now the Institute of Environmental and Marine Sciences (IEMS). IEMS is a research institute in the field of marine sciences located at Silliman Beach, two kilometers north of the main campus. Established in 1974 through a modest grant from the Kanadaning birlashgan cherkovi, it has produced notable research that are presently being applied in various cooperative projects in different local communities, such as the conservation programs in Sumilon and Apo oroli.^{[36][birlamchi bo'lmagan manba kerak ][sahifa kerak ][81]} This research institute also led in the establishment of 20 marine protected areas (MPAs) and has provided assistance to 61 others in the Visayalar va Mindanao. For its research and biodiversity conservation efforts, it was recognized by the Commission on Higher Education as the best in research program in the country.^[19] 2013 yil iyul oyida, Greenpeace an international environmental organization partnered with Silliman University in conducting a reef check at Apo oroli to determine the damage on the reef caused by climate change.^{[132][133][134]}

Other units engaged in either research or extension include the Center for Gender Studies and Development; The Center for Tropical Conservation Studies (CENTROP); The Salonga Center for Law and Development; va SU-Angelo King Center for Research and Environmental Management (SUAKCREM).

Extension projects of the university also include the SU-Affiliated Non-Conventional Energy Center (SU-ANEC); the SU-KNH Kaugmaran Child Development Center (SUKCDC); the Alternative Lifestyle for Women in Negros Project; H. Capability Program (CBP) for the Province of Negros Oriental; HIV-AIDS Prevention Project; The Marina Clinic Outreach Program, Rural Development and Credit Program (On Monitoring); and the SU-AADC Integrated Agro-Forestry Participatory Program for Negros Oriental (On Monitoring).^[54][135]

Madaniyat va an'analar

Vitraylar window of Silliman University Church depicting Iso Masih va uning havoriylar

Via, Veritas, Vita

"Via, Veritas, Vita" is a Lotin phrase which means “The Way, The Truth, and The Life.” Chosen by the University as its motto, this phrase is attributed to Iso Masih va topilgan Yuhanno xushxabari chapter 14, verse 6, which reads “⁵Thomas said to him, "Lord, we don't know where you are going, so how can we know the way?" ⁶Jesus answered, "I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me. ⁷If you really knew me, you would know my Father as well. From now on, you do know him and have seen him." (New International Version) The choice of the motto is firmly rooted in the University's belief that religious instruction, particularly in the teachings of Jesus Christ, is essential to the moral development of every young person.^{[32][birlamchi bo'lmagan manba kerak ][sahifa kerak ]} Incidentally, the motto has been adopted by the Viloyat ning Negros Oriental by incorporating it in its provincial muhr.

Galilean Fellowships

Once every semester, the Silliman academic community celebrates the University Christian Life Emphasis Week (UCLEW). In this week-long celebration, the University encourages all students to participate in the different Bible study or fellowship activities held in the homes and cottages of assigned members of the Silliman academic or religious community. Conducted after classes, these sessions are called the Galilean Fellowships. Galilean fellowships are brief devotional sessions where participants are given the opportunity to reflect on the teachings of the Bible, relax, share their thoughts and experiences, and have fellowship with other members of the academic community.^{[136][birlamchi bo'lmagan manba kerak ][yangilanishga muhtoj ]}

Founders Week

Founders Week is part of a two-week-long event conducted by the Silliman community to commemorate the founding of the university. This event is held in the last week of August. The celebration is characterized by class reunions, alumni, fraternity and organizational gatherings, concerts, exhibits, booth-building, awarding ceremonies (e.g. the Outstanding Sillimanian Awards), and invitational games with other schools.^{[128][birlamchi bo'lmagan manba kerak ][137][birlamchi bo'lmagan manba kerak ]} The week-long celebration is traditionally commenced by an early morning worship service called Sunrise Service at the Silliman University Church and culminated with a citywide parade held on the anniversary of the university's founding, August 28. The parade is referred to as the "Parada Sillimaniana" and August 28 is referred to as the "Founders Day" in honor of the pioneers. For the past few years, however, the University moved the parades to August 27. Traditionally, the parade is characterized by the use of suzadi, with each representing a particular college, department, or school.^{[138][birlamchi bo'lmagan manba kerak ]}

Silliman Song

Before the end of an important event or ceremony the Silliman Song is sung by the attendees. The lyrics were written in 1918 by Dr. Paul Doltz, then the vice-president of Silliman Institute and pastor of Silliman Church. The tune of the song is an moslashish or modification of "The Orange and the Black" of Princeton universiteti, Dr. Doltz's olma mater.^{[32][birlamchi bo'lmagan manba kerak ][sahifa kerak ]} The melody is based on the original song "Sadie Ray" composed by J. Tannenbaum late in the 19th century. The Silliman Song briefly describes Silliman's tranquil location; the student's college or university experience; the student's victories, whether it be in the classroom, the court, the track, or the field; the highs and lows in life; and the principles that the graduate brings as the latter leaves the halls of the university.^{[139][ishonchli manba? ]} Sang by the Silliman community for almost a hundred years, the Silliman Song has popularized the phrases "Dear old Silliman" and "Silliman beside the sea".^[140][141]

Talabalik hayoti

Yengil atletika

Silliman has several athletic facilities. Universitet Gimnaziya is a multipurpose facility used for basketball, volleyball, badminton, rock-climbing, table-tennis, cheering, and other indoor activities. The Cimafranca Ballfield is primarily used for football, and for track and field events. Other athletic facilities include an Olympic-sized swimming pool, tennis courts, pelota courts, and an archery ranges.^[119]

Silliman has varsity teams for almost every major sport. A regular participant of the Filippin universiteti o'yinlari (UniGames) and the Private Schools Athletic Association (PRISAA), Silliman is represented by a red and white Stallion or Mare.^[142][143] In the recent Beijing Olympics, Mark Xaver, a Sillimanian, represented the Philippines in the field of Archery. He was the lone male archer that represented the country.^[144] Other notable Philippine Olympians that came from Silliman include Jennifer Chan, who recently won a gold medal in the 25th Dengiz o'yinlari, Lisa Ygnalaga, and long jumper Shimoliy Toribio.^{[68][145][146]}

Talaba hukumati

Built in 1932, the Hibbard Hall houses the Office of the University Registrar.

The coordination of student activities and student organizations are handled by the Silliman University Student Government (SUSG), established in 1912 and interrupted during World War II and briefly suspended during Martial Law. Under the present set-up, the Student Government is divided into three branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judicial departments. The executive power is exercised by the President with the assistance of the Cabinet. The Cabinet is composed of the President, Vice President and the respective heads of the Executive Committee who are appointed by the President. The legislative power of the SUSG is vested in the Student Assembly. It is composed of elected representatives of the different schools and colleges. The Judiciary exercises judicial power. It is composed of the Prime Justice, who must be a junior Law student, and six other justices appointed by the President upon the recommendation of the Committee on Appointments. Election of Student Government officers are held before the close of the academic year.^[147] Political campaigns or rallies may be held after securing the necessary permits. Political campaigns in the University are characterized by rallies in the Amphitheater, classroom-to-classroom speaking engagements, and dorm-to-dorm campaigns.

Currently, there are two student political parties in the university, the Students' Union for Reforms (SURE) Party and the Concerted Action for the Upliftment of Student Endeavors (CAUSE) Party, established in 1980 and 1981, respectively.

The Student Government and the existing political parties, unlike other university Student Governments/Councils, do not adhere to any political ideology and instead, focuses on the importance of volunteerism.

The Student Government is under the supervision and oversight of the Student Organizations and Activities Division (SOAD). However, it maintains full independence from the university administration when it comes to decision-making.^[36]

Tashkilotlar

Built in 1921, the Amphitheater is a common meeting place for students and student organizations

Numerous student organizations are registered in the University. Some are regional societies organized to promote fellowship among students from particular geographical areas. There are service clubs such as qardoshlik va qizlar which carry out, as part of their activities, projects on campus and in the community. Others are identified with particular academic disciplines such as physics, chemistry, and mathematics known as course-related organizations, and still others belong to the special or interest groups. The supervision and coordination of student organizations are undertaken by the Student Organizations and Activities Division (SOAD) together with the Silliman University Student Government (SUSG).^{[36][birlamchi bo'lmagan manba kerak ][sahifa kerak ]}

Talaba nashrlari

Student publications include the Haftalik Sillimanian, one of the first weekly talaba gazetasi in the country, with its existence dating back as early as 1903; The Portal, rasmiy yilnoma, first published in 1913; The To'q moviy janubiy dengizlar, a literary journal published in cooperation with the Department of English; The Kichik Sillimanian, a publication of students from the High School Department; va Toshlar va toshlar, a publication of students from the Elementary School.^{[148][birlamchi bo'lmagan manba kerak ]} Ga qo'shimcha ravishda Silliman Law Journal, the College of Law in partnership with the Salonga Law Center maintains its own publication called the Purple Map, a legal discussion platform for law students which was started in 2010.^[149]

Most of these publications, particularly the Haftalik Sillimanian, Portal, Kichik Sillimanian va Toshlar va toshlar are supported by the students through a publication fee;^{[36][birlamchi bo'lmagan manba kerak ][sahifa kerak ]} The Purple Map is maintained by way of endowments from law alumni.^[149]

Dormitories and faculty housing

Vernon Hall, one of the men's dormitories on campus.

Silliman operates regular and cooperative yotoqxonalar which can provide space for approximately 800 students. These dormitories are named after Philippine trees, flowers, and significant historical figures of the university. The University categorizes these dormitories as either muntazam yoki kooperativ. Of the first type, housekeeping is generally maintained by a dorm staff and meals are supervised by the University's Food Services. There are six regular dormitories (four for women and two for men) and seven cooperative dormitories (four for women and three for men). The regular dormitories for women are Edith Carson, Ethel Chapman, Larena and the Woodward Hall. For men, the regular dormitories are the Vernon Hall (formerly New Men's Dormitory) and Doltz Hall.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

The second type of dormitories are the cooperative dormitories. In these dormitories, residents undertake the housekeeping and planning of the food. With the exception of Channon Hall, cooperative dormitories for women are named after flowers like Azucena, Rosal, and Sampaguita. For men, the dormitories are named after trees like Ipil, Molave, and Narra.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

In addition to the foregoing, the university maintains a number of cottages for members of its faculty and staff as well as for guests and visiting alumni.^{[36][birlamchi bo'lmagan manba kerak ][sahifa kerak ]}

Bitiruvchilar

Presently, Silliman has forty duly organized and recognized alumni chapters throughout the world. Five of these are based in the U.S and Canada.^[150] Notable alumni of the university include Karlos P. Garsiya, 8th President of the Philippines;,^[151] Senatorlar Robert Sartaroshlar, Lorenzo Tves, and the Great Filibuster Roseller Lim;,^[152] Uy spikeri Cornelio Villareal;,^[153] John Gokongwei, Sr., a Philippine business magnate;,^[154] Frederick Dael, former CEO and President of Pepsi Cola Asia Pacific, and former CEO of Islacom;,^[155] William Torres, "Father of Philippine Internet" and co-founder of Mozaic Corporation;,^[156][157] Vicente Sinco, one of the signatories of the BMT Nizomi in 1945, the 8th President of the Filippin universiteti va asoschisi Foundation University;,^[158] MacArthur Corsino, former Philippine Ambassador to the Republic of Cuba;,^[159][160] Antonio P. Villamor, Philippine Ambassador to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia;,^[161][162] Xuanita Amatong, former Secretary of the Department of Finance and first woman executive director in the Jahon banki guruhi from the Philippines;,^[163] Anxel Alkala, Ramon Magsaysay mukofoti for Public Service and former Secretary of the Atrof muhit va tabiiy resurslar bo'limi, Leonor M. Briones, former National Treasurer of the Republic of the Philippines;,^[164][165] Emilio Macias II, sobiq hokimi Negros Oriental;,^[166] Efren N. Padilla, Executive Director, Center for Filipino Studies Kaliforniya shtati universiteti, East Bay;,^[167][168] Jose Andrada, first commanding officer of the Philippine Navy (formerly Off Shore Patrol) under the Philippine Commonwealth in 1939 and after whom the Headquarters of the Philippine Navy is now named;,^{[169][170][171]} Edith L. Tiempo, Xalq rassomi for Literature (1999);,^[172] Edilberto K. Tiempo, Filipino writer, professor and founder of the Silliman milliy yozuvchilar ustaxonasi.,^[173] Eddie S. Romero, Xalq rassomi for Cinema and Broadcast Arts (2003);,^[174][175] Leoncio P. Deriada, Palanca mukofotlari Hall of Famer;,^[176] Sezar Ruiz Akvino, Filipino poet and fictionist;,^[177][178] Shimoliy Toribio, one of few Filipinos who won medals in the history of world Olympics.^[179]

Sillimanians have also excelled in the field of journalism such as Claire Delfin ning GMA tarmog'i^[180][181] and Ina Reformina of ABS-CBN;^[182] while there are those who entered shou-biznes kabi Bret Jekson,^[183][184] Go'zallik Gonsales,^[185] va Teodor Boborol.^[186]

• 

  Karlos P. Garsiya, 8th President of the Filippinlar and author of the "Filipino First Policy"^[187]

• 

  Leonor Briones, Secretary of Education of the Filippinlar.

• 

  Anxel Alkala, National Scientist.

• 

  Edit Tiempo, National Artist for Literature.

• 

  Ernesto Abella, Presidential Spokesperson for Filippin prezidenti Rodrigo Duterte.

• 

  Shimoliy Toribio, Filipino athlete who won a bronze medal at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Anjeles, Kaliforniya.

• 

  Eddi Romero, Film director and National Artist.

• 

  Fidel Ramos, 12th President of the Philippines (honoris causa ).^[188]

• 

  Cornelio Villareal, Spiker Filippin Vakillar palatasi.

• 

  Roseller Lim, Filippin senatori.

• 

  Xose E. Romero, first Philippine Ambassador to the Sent-Jeyms sudi, Birlashgan Qirollik.

• 

  Xuanita Amatong, Secretary of Finance, Filippin Respublikasi.

Izohlar va ma'lumotnomalar

Izohlar

Izohlar

Adabiyotlar

• Karson, Artur, L. (1965), Silliman universiteti, 1901–1959, Osiyodagi nasroniy oliy ta'lim bo'yicha birlashgan kengash.
• Tiempo, Edilberto K.; Maslog, Krispin S.; Sitoy, T. Valentino, kichik (1977), Silliman universiteti, 1901–1976, Silliman universiteti matbuoti.

Tashqi havolalar

• Rasmiy veb-sayt