Suriyentrathibodi - Suriyenthrathibodi

Suriyentrathibodi
ริ เยน ท รา ธิ บ ดี
Ayutthaya qiroli
พระบรม รูป สมเด็จ พระเจ้า เสือ วัด ไทร. Jpg
Shoh Suriyentrathibodi haykali, Vat-Sai ibodatxonasi
Siam qiroli
Hukmronlik1703–1709
O'tmishdoshPhetracha
VorisTailand Sa
Tug'ilgan1661 (1661)
Ayutthaya Qirolligi
O'ldi1709 (47-48 yosh)
Ayutthaya, Ayutthaya Qirolligi
NashrTailand Sa
Borommakot
Malika Kaeo
Malika Thapthim
UyBan Phlu Luang sulolasi
OtaNarai (tug'ilish)
Phetracha (asrab oluvchi)
OnaChiang Maylik Kusavadi

Sanphet VIII[1] (Tailandcha: สรร เพ ช ญ์ ที่ ๘) yoki Suriyentrathibodi (Tailandcha: สุ ริ เยน ท รา ธิ บ ดี) (1661 - 1709) edi Qirol ning Ayutthaya 1703 yildan 1709 yilgacha va Ban Phlu Luang sulolasining ikkinchi hukmdori. Suriyentrathibodi taxtga o'tirishdan oldin egallagan olijanob unvoni bilan ham tanilgan, Luang Sorasak (Tailandcha: หลวง สร ศักดิ์). U asrab olingan o'g'li edi Phetracha, Ban Phlu Luang sulolasining asoschisi.[2]:277

Hayotning boshlang'ich davri

Yilda tug'ilgan Ayutthaya Qirolligi 1661 yilda shahzoda Ma Duea yashirin o'g'li edi Shoh Narai va uning kanizakasi malika Kusavadi Chiang May. O'shanda Narai berganida, Kusavadi u bilan allaqachon homilador bo'lgan Phetracha Phetracha uning rafiqasi bo'lish uchun uni o'z o'g'lidek tarbiyalagan.

U yoshligida sakkiz oyoq-qo'l san'atini o'rganishga katta qiziqish ko'rsatdi, zamonaviy kashfiyotchi Muaytay, Abbotning o'g'li Ajaxn Saeng qo'l ostida Maxatxat va doimiy ravishda uchish va janjallarda qatnashgan.

1688 yilgi "inqilob"

Qirol qachon Narai sog'ayib ketishga umid qilmasdan og'ir kasal edi, Phetracha asrab olgan o'g'li Qirolni hibsga oldi Phra Pi va Konstantin Fulkon 1688 yil 18 mayda frantsuz zobitlari. So'roqdan keyin Phra Pi, u Phra Pi-ning taxtni egallash uchun Phaulkon bilan til biriktirganini va 20-mayda Phra Pi-ning qatl etilganligini aniqladi. Phaulkonni keyingi so'roq qilishida isyon ko'tarish uchun fitna uyushtirilgan va u ham 5 iyun kuni Luang Sorasak tomonidan qatl etilgan. Narai o'lim to'shagida, Luang Sorasak va uni asrab olgan otasi Phetrachani la'natlashdan boshqa hech narsa qila olmadi. Keyin Luang Sorasak Narayning ikkita o'gay ukalari - shahzoda Apaithot va shahzoda Noyni qatl etdi.[2]:271–273

Qirol Naray vafotidan keyin Petracha o'zini Qirol deb e'lon qildi va u Luang Sorasakni tayinladi Shahzoda Viceroy.

"Yo'lbars shohi"

1703 yilda asrab olgan otasi Phetracha vafotidan so'ng, Luang Sorasak o'zining kichik ukasi ustidan g'alaba qozondi Shahzoda Xvan Phetrachaning yana bir o'g'li malika Sisufan bilan va yangi qirol sifatida e'lon qilindi. Taxtini shahzoda Xvanga ma'lum bir yoshga to'lganidan keyin berishga va'da berganiga qaramay, Sorasak uni yashirincha, so'ngra asrab olgan otasi xitoylik Okya Sombatthibanni qatl etdi.

O'z vaqtida siyamlik oddiy odamlar unga bu nomni berishgan Phra Chao Suea,[1] (Tailandcha: พระเจ้า เสือ "Yo'lbars shohi"), chunki u rasmiy xronikalarga ko'ra, yo'lbars singari yovuz edi.[3] "Uning dahshatli shaxsiy hayoti va shafqatsizligi haqida hikoyalar ko'p."[4]:67 Ayutthaya xronikasi, Phan Chanthanumat (Choem) nashri, uning xatti-harakatini quyidagicha ta'rifladi:[3]

"Janob hazrat odatdagidek ichkilikbozlikdan va 11-12 yoshgacha bo'lgan bolalar bilan aloqa qilishdan mamnun edi. Agar biron bir ayol unga dosh berolmasa va og'riqdan siqib chiqsa, hazratlari g'azablanib, uni jazolab, uni jazolashga majbur qilishadi. Ammo agar biron bir ayol o'z bag'rikengligini kurashsiz ushlab tura olsa, Ulug'vor hursand bo'lib, unga ma'lum bir sovg'alar va mukofotlar berar edi.

"Bundan tashqari, hazratlari har qanday kanalga, dengizga, orolga yoki akula, arra baliqlari va boshqa suvda yashovchilarga to'la boshqa joyga sayohat qilganlarida, u har doim ichkilik ichgan. Agar biron bir kanizak, xonim, sahifa yoki amaldor uning barjasini silkitgan bo'lsa, uning Ulug'vorlik hech qanday hukm qilmas va rahm-shafqat bildirmas, balki g'azablanib, odamni ilmoq bilan sudrab, akulalar va arra baliqlari iste'mol qilish uchun suvga tashlashni buyurar edi.

"Bundan tashqari, hazratlari hech qachon o'zini himoya qilmagan beshta amr. U hukumat amaldorlarining xotinlari bilan aloqada bo'lib, o'zini qoniqtirdi. Shu vaqtdan boshlab unga "Yo'lbars shohi" nomi berildi. "

Ayutthaya xronikasi, Britaniya muzeyi versiyasi, shunga o'xshash narsalarni o'z ichiga olgan:[5]

"O'sha paytda qirol qo'pol aqlli, nohaq xulq-atvori, vahshiy xulq-atvori, shafqatsiz odati bor edi. U hech qachon xayriya ishlariga qiziqmas edi, faqat qirollik an'analarini buzadigan ishlar bilan shug'ullanar edi. Shuningdek, u tormozdan mahrum bo'lgan, ammo uni iste'mol qilgan Va abadiy uning fikri g'azab va bexabarlik edi va shoh odatdagidek ichkilikbozlik va hayz ko'rish yoshiga etmagan bolalar bilan aloqa qilishdan zavqlanar edi, bu borada, agar biron bir ayol unga bardosh bera oladigan bo'lsa, ayolga juda ko'p mukofot, pul, oltin, ipak va boshqa mato berilardi, agar biron bir ayol u bilan birga bo'lishga qodir bo'lmasa, u g'azablanib, yuragiga qilich urib, uni o'ldiradi. ayollarning jasadlarini saqlash uchun saroyga chaqirilgan va shohning qamoqxonasi oxiridagi shoh darvozasi orqali saroydan olib chiqilgan kun ko'rilgan va shu tariqa shu paytgacha "Arvohlar darvozasi" nomi berilgan. "

Suriyentratathibodi va Phan Thai Norasing

Suriyentrathibodiga "Yo'lbars shohi" nomi berilgan bo'lsa-da, g'ildirakchining hayotini saqlab qolish istagi Phan Thai Norasing uning rahmdil tomonini ko'rsatdi.

Nashr

#Konsortsinalar va kanizaklarBolalar
1.Phra Phanwasa (ma'nosi Qirolicha onasi )Shahzoda Phet (Tailand Sa )
Shahzoda Fon (Borommakot )
Noma'lu malika
2.BoshqalarMalika Kaeo
Malika Thapthim

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ a b พระนาม พระ มหา กษัตริย์ สมัย อยุธยา [Ayutthayan Shohlarining ismlari] (Tailand tilida). Tailand Qirollik instituti. 2002-06-03. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2013-12-03 kunlari. Olingan 2014-09-20.
  2. ^ a b Rajanubhab, D., 2001, Birma bilan urushlarimiz, Bangkok: White Lotus Co. Ltd., ISBN  9747534584
  3. ^ a b ราช พงศาวดาร กรุง ศรีอยุธยา ฉบับ จัน ท นุ มา ศ (เจิม). (2553). กรุงเทพฯ: ศรี ปัญญา. ISBN  9786167146089.
  4. ^ Chakrabongse, C., 1960, Hayot Lordlari, London: Alvin Redman Limited
  5. ^ ราช พงศาวดาร กรุง สยาม จาก ที่ เป็น สมบัติ ของ บริติช มิวเซียม กรุง ลอนดอน. (2507). ตรี อ มา ต ย กุล, บรรณาธิการ. พระนคร: ก้าวหน้า.
Suriyentrathibodi
Tug'ilgan: - O'ldi: 1709
Regnal unvonlari
Oldingi
Phet Racha
Ayutthaya qiroli
1703–1709
Muvaffaqiyatli
Sanphet IX
Oldingi
Narai
Ayutthayaning noibi
1688–1703
Muvaffaqiyatli
Phet