Omon qolgan (franchayzing) - Survivor (franchise)

Omon qolgan
Birinchi AQSh uchun logotipni dam olish Omon qolgan mavsum, Tirik qolgan: Borneo.
Tomonidan yaratilgan	Charli Parsons va Sayyora 24
Asl ish	Robinson ekspeditsiyasi (Shvetsiya)
Tegishli	Banijay guruhi[1]
Filmlar va televidenie
Televizion seriyalar	Omon qolgan (mustaqil xalqaro versiyalar, pastga qarang )
Turli xil
Birinchi efirga uzatildi	1997 yil 13 sentyabr (1997-09-13)
Distribyutor	Castaway Television Productions Ltd (hozirgi Banijay Group)
Rasmiy veb-sayt
http://www.castawaytelevision.com/home/

Omon qolgan a haqiqat-raqobat dunyoning ko'plab mamlakatlarida ishlab chiqarilgan televizion franchayzing. Ko'rgazmada ishtirokchilarning bir guruhi ataylab ajratilgan joyda marooned bo'lib, ular o'zlari uchun oziq-ovqat, suv, olov va boshpana bilan ta'minlashi kerak. Ishtirokchilar mukofot olish uchun kurashlarda va immunitet dan yo'q qilish. Ishtirokchilar bosqichma-bosqich o'yindan chetlashtirilayapti, chunki ular boshqa ishtirokchilar tomonidan ovoz berilib, faqat bittasi katta mukofot bilan taqdirlanib, "Yagona omon qolgan" deb nomlanadi.

Britaniyalik televizion prodyuser Charli Parsons formatini ishlab chiqdi Omon qolgan 1992 yilda Buyuk Britaniyaning televizion prodyuserlik kompaniyasi uchun, Sayyora 24; shvedcha versiyasi, 1997 yil sentyabr oyida debyut qilgan Robinson ekspeditsiyasi, birinchi bo'ldi Omon qolgan seriallar televizorda namoyish etilishi kerak. 2020 yil may oyidan boshlab^[yangilash], flagmani Ning Amerika versiyasi Omon qolgan efirga uzatildi Shouning 40 fasli 2000 yilda ishga tushirilganidan beri; 40-chi va eng yangi bo'lgan barcha g'oliblar nashri, 2020 yil boshida efirga uzatildi.

Formatlash

Omon qolgan, o'z mavsumlari va turli xil xalqaro versiyalar orqali keyingi mavsumlarda kiritilgan bir nechta yangi qoidalar va o'yin o'ynashlariga qaramay, o'yinning asosiy shartlarini saqlab qoldi. O'yinda, "kastavaylar" deb nomlanuvchi ishtirokchilar qabilalarga bo'linib, suratga olish joyida, odatda tropik muhitda alohida lagerlar ajratadilar. Qabila sifatida, kastavaylar elementlardan omon qolishlari, boshpana qurishlari, olov qurishlari, suv qidirishlari va butun o'yin davomida oziq-ovqat va boshqa pishloqni qidirib topishlari kerak, bu odatda ko'plab versiyalar uchun 39 kun atrofida, shu jumladan Amerika versiyasi, ammo 20 kundan boshlab (xuddi shunday) frantsuz maxsus mavsumlari ) dan 153 kungacha (kabi turkcha nashrning ba'zi fasllari ). O'yinning birinchi yarmida qabilalar qiyinchiliklarga duch kelmoqdalar, ba'zilari oziq-ovqat, uy-joy yoki hashamatli buyumlarni mukofotlash uchun, boshqalari immunitet uchun, g'olib bo'lgan qabilaning keyingi qabilalar kengashiga borishiga yo'l qo'ymaydi. Qabilalar Kengashida qabilalar so'nggi bir necha kun ichida bo'lib o'tgan voqealarni mezbon bilan savollar berib muhokama qiladilar, so'ngra o'z o'yinchilaridan birini ovoz berishadi va ularni o'yindan chetlashtiradilar.

O'yinning ikkinchi yarmida qabilalar bitta qabilaga birlashtirilib, individual mukofotlar va daxlsizlik uchun qiyinchiliklar individual darajada o'ynaladi. Keyingi Tribal Kengashlarida, yo'q qilinganlar hakamlar hay'atini tuzishni boshlaydilar, ular keyingi barcha Tribal Kengashlarida o'tiradilar, ammo aks holda qatnashmaydilar. Faqat ikkita yoki uchta kastavonlar qolganida, o'sha kastavonlar so'nggi qabilalar kengashiga tashrif buyurishadi, u erda hakamlar hay'ati ularga savollar berish imkoniyatiga ega. Shundan so'ng, hakamlar hay'ati a'zolari qolgan tirikchiliklardan qaysi biri Yagona omon qolgan deb e'lon qilinishi va bosh mukofot bilan taqdirlanishi to'g'risida ovoz berishadi.

Epizodlar odatda o'yin boshlanganidan yoki avvalgi qabilalar kengashidan boshlab ikki-uch kun ichida sodir bo'lgan voqealarni, shu jumladan, qiyinchiliklar va qabilalar lagerlarida sodir bo'lgan voqealarni qamrab oladi. Har bir epizod odatda Triballar Kengashi va keyinchalik ovoz berilgan o'yinchining yo'q qilinishi bilan yakunlanadi.

Ko'rgazmaning quyidagi tavsifi asosan AQSh versiyasi ning Omon qolgan, ammo umumiy format barcha xalqaro versiyalarga tegishli.

Kastavaylar va qabilalar

Oxiriga yaqin qabila lageri Tirik qolgan: Borneo. Qabilalar o'zlarini tabiiy boyliklardan va musobaqa davomida topilgan mukofot buyumlari orqali boshpana qurishlari kerak.

Har bir mavsum uchun o'yinchilar 16 dan 20 tagacha o'yinchi va qo'shimcha o'rinbosarlarni tanlab, talabnoma beruvchilar va qo'ng'iroqlar orqali tanlanadi. AQSh versiyasi xosti Jeff Probst 16 ta kastayvlar qabilalarni yoshiga va jinsiga qarab ajratishda yordam berishsa-da, ular 18 yoki 20 dan foydalanib, o'yinchi jarohatlanganda yoki o'yinni tark etishni xohlasa, ularga "tebranish xonasi" taqdim etishgan.^[2] Ushbu o'yinchilar jismoniy va ruhiy jihatdan yashashga chidamliligi uchun jismoniy va ruhiy jihatdan munosib ekanliklariga ishonch hosil qilish uchun jismoniy va psixologik baholashdan o'tishadi va filmni suratga olish davrida ishdan bo'shashmaydi, shubhali bo'lganlarni almashtirib turishadi. Bir holda, Fidji, filmni suratga olishdan bir kun oldin ular o'zlarining o'rinbosarlarini ishdan bo'shatgandan keyin boshlash kerak edi, aktyorlardan biri tanlovdan chiqib, ishlab chiqarishni 19 nafar o'yinchi bilan boshlashga majbur qildi va dastlabki bir necha kunlik tadbirlarni toq sonli futbolchilarga moslashtirishga majbur qildi.^[3]

Qabilalarni suratga olish boshlanishidan oldin ishlab chiqarish orqali oldindan aniqlash mumkin. Ko'pincha bu har ikkala qabilaning jinsi va yosh chegaralarini tenglashtirish uchun amalga oshiriladi. Boshqa fasllarda qabilalar yoshi, jinsi yoki irqi bo'yicha ajratilgan. Boshqa hollarda, qabilalar maktab hovlilari tanlovi orqali tashlab ketuvchilar tomonidan yaratilishi mumkin. Ko'pincha, faqat ikkita qabilalar namoyish etiladi, ammo ba'zi mavsumlar uch yoki to'rtta qabilalar bilan boshlangan. Qabilaga tayinlangandan so'ng, har bir kastavga a beriladi buff qabila ajratilishini aniqlashda tomoshabinlarga yordam berish uchun ularning qabila rangida. Keyinchalik, qabilalarga nomlar beriladi, ko'pincha mahalliy mintaqa va madaniyatdan ilhomlanib, ularning lagerlariga ko'rsatmalar beriladi.

O'z lagerlarida qabilalar mahalliy daraxtlar va boshqa boyliklarning elementlariga qarshi boshpana qurishlari kutilmoqda. Qabilalarga, odatda, paxmoq, suvli oshxonalar, pishirish idishlari, guruch va don tarkibidagi asosiy mahsulotlar kabi minimal resurslar beriladi, ammo bu har mavsumda o'zgarib turadi. Ba'zida qabilalar qarorgoh yaqinida suv qudug'i bilan ta'minlanadi, lekin suv ichish uchun suvni qaynatishni talab qiladi va bu qabilaga olov yoqishini talab qiladi. Qabilalarga oziq-ovqat, shu jumladan meva, yovvoyi hayvonlar va baliqlar uchun quruqlikdan ozuqa berish tavsiya etiladi.

Qabilalarni almashtirish

Ba'zi fasllarda bir yoki bir nechta o'yinchilar bir qabiladan boshqasiga o'tadigan qabilalar almashinuvi sodir bo'ladi. Ushbu yangi qabila belgilari ko'pincha tasodifiy chizish yoki maktab hovlisini tanlash bilan belgilanadi. Bu sodir bo'lganda, qabilalarni almashtiradigan o'yinchilarga yangi qabilalari uchun yangi bufflar beriladi va shu qabilaning lageriga qaytib kelishadi, ular bilan avvalgi lagerdagi shaxsiy narsalar ko'chib ketgan. Ikki qavmdan ko'p bo'lgan mavsumlarda, qabilalar almashinuvi ko'pincha qabilalar sonini ikkiga kamaytiradi. Yilda Tirik qolgan: Kambodja, qabilalar almashinuvi qabilalar sonini ikkitadan uchtaga ko'paytirdi; Mavsumda ikkinchi qabilalar almashinuvi qabilalar sonini yana ikkitaga kamaytirdi.

Ulong qabilasidan ko'rinib turibdiki, juda ko'p a'zolarini yo'qotgan qabilalar qolgan qolgan qabilalar tomonidan singib ketishi mumkin Tirik qolgan: Palau va Matsing qabilasi Tirik qolgan: Filippinlar; oldingi holatda, yolg'iz qolgan Ulong a'zosi qarama-qarshi bo'lgan Koror qabilasiga qo'shildi va qabilalar ularga birlashgandek munosabatda bo'lishdi, keyingi holatda Matsingning qolgan ikki a'zosi tasodifiy ravishda qolgan ikki qabilaga biriktirildi. Shu bilan bir qatorda, ichida Tirik qolgan: Yulduzlar, Belgilangan qiyinchilikda uchinchi o'rinni egallagan qabila tarqatildi, a'zolari maktab hovlisini tanlash orqali boshqa ikki qabilaga qayta joylashdilar.

Tribal birlashma

O'yin o'rtalarida yoki atrofida bir nuqtada qolgan qabilalar bittaga birlashtiriladi. Keyin barcha o'yinchilar bitta lagerda yashaydilar va ularga yangi bufflar beriladi va ularga yangi qabilalar nomini tanlash va qabilalar bayrog'ini bo'yash haqida ko'rsatma beriladi. Birlashish ko'pincha bayram bilan belgilanadi. Garchi birlashish ko'pincha taxminan 10 dan 12 tagacha o'yinchi qolganda sodir bo'ladi, qabilalar 13 ta o'yinchi bilan birlashtirilgan (shundan beri fasllarning ko'pi Tirik qolgan: Kambodja ) va sakkiztagacha (xuddi shunday) Tirik qolgan: Tailand ).

Qiyinchiliklar

Qabilalar mukofot yoki immunitetni qo'lga kiritish uchun ruhiy va jismoniy qiyinchiliklarda tez-tez raqobatlashadi, masalan, birinchi epizod paytida to'p otish poygasi. Tirik qolgan: Pearl orollari.

O'yinning birlashishdan oldingi va keyingi qismlarida ham kastavonlar bir qator muammolarda raqobatlashadilar. Qabilalar ushbu yaqinlashib kelayotgan muammolar haqida ogohlantirmoqdalar, ko'pincha qofiyada, ishlab chiqarish guruhi lagerga yaqin atrofdagi daraxtdagi savat yoki qutida etkazib berishdi; ushbu xabar "elektron pochta" so'zini o'ynatib, "treemail" deb nomlandi. Xabar odatda qanday qiyinchilik bo'lishi mumkinligini ko'rsatib beradi. Xabarda buni namoyish etish uchun rekvizitlar, o'yinchilar uchun jihozlar yoki mukofot namunalarini olish mumkin. Qiyinchiliklar bir necha daqiqadan ikki soatgacha davom etishi mumkin. Eng uzoq vaqt Survivor bilan kurashish oxirgi immunitet muammosida 11 soat 55 daqiqa edi Tirik qolgan: Palau.

Qabilaviy qiyinchiliklar

Birlashishdan oldin qabilalar bir-birlariga qarshi kurashda raqobatlashadilar. Bu ko'pincha jismoniy va ruhiy elementlarni o'z ichiga olgan ko'p segmentli to'siqlar kursi bo'lib, birinchi bo'lib g'olib deb e'lon qilgan guruh bilan yakunlanadi; Odatda, ular qabila a'zolari boshqotirmalar to'plashlari bilan boshlanadi, undan keyin boshqa qabilalar a'zolari tomonidan jumboqni echish uchun foydalaniladi. Boshqa qiyinchiliklar bir-birlari bilan bellashadigan musobaqalarda bir qator g'oliblikka asoslangan bo'lishi mumkin. Qiyinchiliklar odatda barcha qabilalar ishtirok etadigan teng sonli va ba'zi hollarda teng jinsga bo'lingan holda o'tkaziladi. Ko'proq o'yinchiga ega bo'lgan qabilalardan, raqamlarni muvozanatlashtirish uchun kerak bo'lgan miqdordagi o'yinchilarni o'tirishni so'rashadi, chunki bu futbolchilar birin-ketin mukofot va immunitet muammolarida o'tira olmaydi.^[4] Agar bir qabilada boshqa qabilalar a'zolari ikki martadan ko'p bo'lsa, unda katta qabiladagi o'yinchilar orqa-orqa muammolarda ishtirok eta olmaydilar. Qabilalarga strategik ravishda kim o'tirishni va qiyinchilikda turli vazifalarni kim bajarishini hal qilish uchun vaqt beriladi.

Shaxsiy muammolar

Birlashgandan so'ng, qiyinchiliklar odatda individual ravishda amalga oshiriladi. Bunga jamoaviy qiyinchiliklarga o'xshash to'siqlar kurslari kiradi, lekin ko'pincha chidamlilik muammolari ham kiradi, o'yinchilar xavfli vaziyatlarda muvozanatni iloji boricha uzoqroq ushlab turishadi, oxirgi o'yinchi esa qiyinchilik bilan g'olib chiqadi. Ba'zi hollarda, birlashishdan keyingi muammolar paytida, shaxslar alohida jamoalarga bo'linadi, faqatgina g'olib chiqqan jamoa mukofot yoki immunitetga ega bo'ladi.

Qiyinchilik turlari

Qiyinchiliklar mukofot, immunitet yoki ikkalasi uchun ham o'ynashi mumkin. Mukofotlarga oziq-ovqat, toshbo'ron, tentak yoki baliq ovlash uskunalari, hashamatli buyumlar va lagerdan qisqa muddatli qutulish kabi narsalar mavjud. Birlashishdan oldin barcha g'olib qabilalar ushbu mukofotlardan bahramand bo'lishadi. Birlashgandan so'ng, mukofotni faqat bitta o'yinchi yutishi mumkin, ammo unga o'zi bilan birga olib kelish uchun bir yoki bir nechta boshqa o'yinchilarni tanlash imkoniyati beriladi. Shaxsiy kurash mukofotlari, shuningdek keyingi immunitetga qarshi kurashda ishlatilishi mumkin bo'lgan ustunlikni ham o'z ichiga olishi mumkin, masalan birinchi bosqichda qatnashmasdan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri kurashning so'nggi bosqichiga o'tish.

Immunitet muammolari g'olib bo'lgan qabila yoki jamoani Triballar Kengashidan immunitet bilan ta'minlaydi. Immunitet odatda birlashishdan oldin but shaklida, keyin esa marjon shaklida ifodalanadi. Birlashishdan oldin immunitetga ega qabilalar Triballar Kengashiga tashrif buyurmaydilar, bu ularga butunlikni saqlashga imkon beradi. Ikki qavmdan ortiq qabilalar qatnashadigan mavsumlarda, oxirgi o'rinni egallaganlardan boshqa hamma uchun immunitet mavjud bo'lib, bu bitta qabilani Triballar Kengashiga majbur qiladi. Shaxsiy immunitetga ega bo'lgan holda, ushbu kastavaylar hali ham birlashtirilgan qabilaning qolgan qismi bilan Triballar Kengashiga tashrif buyurishadi, ammo agar ular boshqa birovga daxlsizlik tayinlamasalar, ovoz berishga yaroqsiz. Immunitetni yutish faqat bitta Qabila Kengashi uchun foydalidir; keyingi immunitetga qarshi kurashda qabila yoki kastavdan butni yoki marjondan voz kechishni so'rab, immunitetni "qo'lga olish uchun" qilishadi. Birlashtirilishidan oldin individual immunitet muammolari yuzaga kelgan bir necha holatlar bo'lgan, odatda, har bir qabilada bitta tanazzulga immunitet beriladi, shundan so'ng ikkala qabila Qabilalar Kengashida birin-ketin qatnashadilar. Bu qolgan qoldiqlarning sonini tezda kamaytirish uchun ishlatiladi.

Garchi turli xil qiyinchiliklardan foydalanilgan bo'lsa-da Omon qolgan'Bir necha muammolar tez-tez takrorlanadi:

• Mahalliy lazzatli taomlar bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan, ammo kastavonlar qo'pol yoki qo'zg'olonchi deb hisoblanadigan oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarini o'z ichiga olgan oziq-ovqat iste'mol qilish muammosi. Bunday holatlar avvalgi mavsumlarda tez-tez kuzatilgan, ammo so'nggi yillarda ular juda kam uchraydi.
• Trivia yoki "o'z qabilangizni biling" viktorinasi, unda to'g'ri javob beradigan kastavonlar boshqa kastavandlarni qiyinchiliklardan chetlashtirishi va g'olib bo'lishlariga to'sqinlik qilishi mumkin.
• Mukofot chaqirish o'rniga ishlatiladigan "Tirik qolgan kim oshdi savdosi", unda o'yinchilarga oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarini (savdo paytida ma'lum bo'lgan va noma'lum bo'lgan narsalarni) taklif qilish uchun pul summasi beriladi, hammom singari boshqa bir lahzali hashamat, yoki o'yindagi afzalliklar, masalan, yashirin immunitet butiga ishora qilish yoki yaqinlashib kelayotgan immunitetga qarshi kurashda ustunlik.
• Har bir kastavtning turmush o'rtog'i, ota-onasi, aka-ukasi, voyaga etgan farzandi yoki do'sti chaqirilgan chaqiruvda ishtirok etish uchun u yoki bu kassaning ishtirokchilari uchun "yaqinlar" chaqirig'i. G'olib, odatda, qisqa vaqtga sayohat qilish yoki lagerga qaytib, o'z sevgilisi bilan ko'proq vaqt o'tkazishi kerak.
• Oldingi muammolarning elementlari bitta kursda qayta ishlatiladigan "ikkinchi imkoniyat" chaqirig'i.
• Oxirgi immunitet muammosi ko'pincha uzoq muddatli chidamlilik muammosi bo'lib, qolgan qabilalarga savdolashish va oxirgi Triballar Kengashiga kirish uchun so'nggi daqiqalarda bitimlar tuzish uchun vaqt beradi.

Qabilalar kengashi

Tribal Council - bu qabilalar lagerlari yaqinida joylashgan maxsus ishlab chiqarish bosqichi. Qabilalar mezbonning yonidagi o'tin yonida o'tirishadi, hakamlar hay'ati a'zolari esa yon tomonga o'tirishadi. O'yinchilarning ovozlarini yopiq tarzda berishlari uchun tuzilishga kichik alkove qo'shiladi. Tribal Council deyarli har doim epizodning so'nggi qismi bo'lib xizmat qiladi.

Har bir o'yinchi birinchi marta Triballar Kengashiga tashrif buyurganida, u mash'alani olib, o'txonadan yoqadi, mezbon esa ularga "olov bu o'yinda hayotni anglatadi" deb eslatadi. O'yinning hakamlar hay'ati bosqichida mezbon qabila o'tirgandan so'ng hakamlar hay'atini chaqiradi va sudyalarga ular u erda ma'lumot to'plashlarini, lekin gapirmasliklarini yoki boshqa yo'l bilan qatnashmasliklarini eslatadi. Keyin mezbon qabilaga qabilalar kengashiga so'nggi tashrifidan (yoki o'yin boshlanishidan) keyin nima sodir bo'lganligi to'g'risida savollar berishga kirishadi. Uy egasi bu savollarni qabila dinamikasini yoritib berish umidida so'raydi va xavfli vaziyatlarda bo'lgan o'yinchilar o'zlarini o'yinda ushlab qolish uchun ma'lumotni oshkor qilishi yoki boshqalar bilan savdolashishi mumkin. Garchi tomoshabinlar har bir Triballar Kengashining atigi bir necha daqiqasini ko'rsalar ham, ba'zilari soatlab davom etishgan.

Uy egasi ovoz berish vaqti kelganligini e'lon qilish bilan rasmiy muhokamani yakunlaydi. O'yinning ikkinchi yarmida mezbon immunitetga qarshi kurash g'olibiga (lariga) immunitet marjonini o'zlari uchun saqlash yoki boshqa o'yinchiga berish imkoniyatini beradi, so'ngra o'yinchilarga ovoz bera olmasliklarini eslatadi. nihoyat marjon (lar) ni taqinglar. Keyin mezbon o'yinchilarni bitta-bitta alkoveda ovoz berishga yo'naltiradi. Ovozlarini yozgandan so'ng, har bir o'yinchi o'z ovozini byulleten qutisiga qo'yishdan oldin kameraga murojaat qilish imkoniyatiga ega. Barcha o'yinchilar o'z ovozlarini bergandan so'ng, mezbon urnni yig'adi, ovozlarni yig'adi va urn bilan o'txonaga qaytadi. Boshlash Tirik qolgan: Fidji, keyin mezbon o'yinchilarga ovozlarni e'lon qilishdan oldin immunitet butini o'ynash imkoniyatini beradi. Agar o'yinchi but yaratgan bo'lsa, u qaysi o'yinchini himoya qilishini e'lon qilishi kerak (odatda o'yinchi har kimni, shu jumladan o'zlarini ham himoya qilishi mumkin). Keyin mezbon butning qonuniy ekanligini tasdiqlaydi va agar shunday bo'lsa, mezbon himoyalangan o'yinchi uchun berilgan har qanday ovoz hisobga olinmasligini bildiradi. Keyin uy egasi qabilaga ovozlar o'qilgandan so'ng, qaror yakuniy ekanligini va chetlatilgan o'yinchi zudlik bilan Triballar Kengashi maydonini tark etishi kerakligini eslatadi.

Bitta o'yinchini yo'q qilish uchun etarli ovozlar o'qilganda, har qanday qo'shimcha ovozlar o'qilmagan va o'yinchilar uchun noma'lum bo'lib qoladi (deyarli barcha holatlarda, qolgan ovozlar ham chetlatilgan o'yinchiga tegishli). Uy egasi chetlatilgan o'yinchiga mash'alasini olib kelishni buyuradi, uni o'chiradi va o'yinchiga "qabila gapirdi" (yoki kamdan-kam hollarda, uning munosib o'zgarishi) va "sening borishing vaqti keldi" deb aytadi. O'chirilgan o'yinchi ketayotganda, mezbon qabilaning qolgan qismiga "mash'alangizni ushlang va lagerga qaytib boring" deb aytishdan oldin so'nggi kuzatuvni o'tkazadi va ularga yaxshi tun tilaydi. Ba'zan, o'z-o'zidan olov yoqmagan yoki qiyinchilik bilan uni topmagan qabilalar o'z mash'alalarini yoqishlari yoki mash'alalarni Triballar Kengashida qoldirishlari kerak bo'ladi.

O'chirilgan o'yinchi, filmni suratga olish tugaguniga qadar boshqa chiqarib yuborilgan o'yinchilar bilan sekvestrga tushishidan oldin ularni yo'q qilish haqidagi his-tuyg'ularini ifodalash uchun yakuniy e'tirofga ega. Keyinchalik g'olibni aniqlaydigan hakamlar hay'atiga safdan chiqqan o'yinchilar qo'shildi. Sudyalar yakuniy qabila kengashi tugaguniga qadar sekvestrga o'tkaziladi. Sekvestorda bo'lganida, sudyalar hakamlar hay'ati tarkibidagi kichik guruhlarning har qanday hamkorligi yoki kelishuviga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun boshqa hakamlar hay'atlari bilan o'zlarining ovozlarini yoki tajribalarini muhokama qila olmaydilar. Triballar Kengashida o'z ovozlarini bergandan so'ng, sudyalar, shuningdek, mavsumdagi finalda kutilmagan hodisani buzmaslik uchun o'z ovozlarini hech kim bilan muhokama qila olmaydilar.

Aloqalar vaqti-vaqti bilan paydo bo'ladi. Odatda, o'yinchilar ikkinchi marotaba ovoz berishadi, faqat bog'langan o'yinchilar chiqarib yuborilishi mumkin. Agar ushbu ikkinchi ovoz berib turishni buzmasa, har xil galstukchilar to'xtab qolishni buzgan. Ushbu galstuk taquvchilar mavsum davomida o'zgarib turishdi. Yilda Tirik qolgan: Avstraliyaning tashqi qismi va Tirik qolgan: Afrika, oldin ularga qarshi berilgan eng ko'p ovoz bergan o'yinchini yo'q qilish bilan tang vaziyatlar buzildi. Agar o'yinchilar oldingi ovozlarning bir xil sonini ularga qarshi berilgan bo'lsa, xuddi ko'rinib turibdiki Afrika, galstuk to'satdan o'limga qarshi kurash bilan hal qilindi (bu holda tabiat haqida trivia viktorinasi), yutqazuvchi yo'q qilindi. Bu tez orada boshqa tegishli omillarga nisbatan ovoz berish tarixiga qarab yo'q qilinadigan o'yinchini tanlagan ittifoqlarga olib keldi. Keyingi mavsumlarda barcha o'yinchilarni erga tekkizish uchun, bog'lanmagan saylovchilar bir necha daqiqa vaqtni o'ylab ko'rishlari kerak va bir-biriga bog'lab qo'yilgan yo'lni yo'q qilish to'g'risida yakdil qarorga kelishlari kerak. Agar ular muvaffaqiyatga erishsalar, ularning tanlagan tanqisligi yo'q qilinadi; agar bunday qilmasa, barcha immunitetga ega bo'lmagan maslahatchilar sumkadan yashirilgan toshlarni tortib olishadi va g'alati rangdagi toshni tortadigan quyma yo'q qilinadi. Bu o'yinchilarni tanglikdan qochish uchun o'z ovozlarini o'zgartirishga undaydi va to'xtab qolish uchun maslahat beruvchilarni jazolaydi. Rok-durang uch marta sodir bo'ldi: yilda Tirik qolgan: Marquesas, Tirik qolgan: Qon va suv va Tirik qolgan: Millennials va Gen X. Yilda Tirik qolgan: Marquesas, To'rtta o'yinchi qolgan holda tosh qur'a tashlandi va bog'langan kastavlar ikkala bahsda ishtirok etishdi va ularni yo'q qilish huquqiga ega bo'lishdi; mezbon Jeff Probst keyinroq bu xato bo'lganligini va bu taybreakerdan faqat olti yoki undan ortiq o'yinchi ishtirok etganda foydalanish kerakligini ma'lum qildi.^[5] Keyingi Tirik qolgan: Marquesas, qolgan to'rtta o'yinchi bilan barcha tang vaziyatlar yong'in chiqadigan duel bilan hal qilindi, u erda birinchi bog'lab qo'yilgan arqon arqon orqali yoqish uchun etarlicha baland bo'lgan olovni qurish uchun o'yinda qoldi. Yong'in chiqadigan galstuk to'xtatuvchisi ham ishlatilgan Tirik qolgan: Palau mag'lub bo'lgan qabilaning faqat ikkita a'zosi qolgan qabilalar kengashida.

Yakuniy qabila kengashi

O'yinda faqat ikkita yoki keyingi mavsumlarda uchta o'yinchi qolganda, finalistlar va hakamlar hay'ati Final Tribal Council-ga yig'ilishadi. Uchta finalchining o'zgarishi so'nggi immunitet muammosini qo'lga kiritgan kastavayga ko'proq qiyinchilik tug'diradi: bu kishi finalist sifatida o'z o'rnini egallab olgan bo'lsa-da, ular qolgan bir nechta kastavaylardan qaysi biriga hakamlar hay'ati ovozi uchun raqobatlashishini bir tomonlama hal qila olmaydilar.^[6]

Yakuniy Tribal Kengashida qolgan har bir ishtirokchi hakamlar hay'ati oldida ochilish bayonotini beradi. Keyin har bir hakamlar hay'ati birma-bir finalchilarga yoki barchasiga murojaat qilib, savol berib yoki finalchilarning o'yindagi xatti-harakatlari haqida fikr bildirdi. Hakamlar hay'ati ko'pincha qaror qabul qilishda yordam beradigan javoblardan umidvor bo'lgan savollarni berishadi, sharhlar va nutqlar odatda boshqa sudyalarni chalg'itishga urinishdir. Finalchilar odatda ushbu savollarga va sharhlarga o'zlari xohlaganicha javob berishlari mumkin, ammo hakamlar hay'ati ularga javob berishni qat'iyan taqiqlashlari mumkin. Boshlash Tirik qolgan: O'yinni o'zgartiruvchilar AQShda bu jarayon har bir sudyadan birma-bir so'z olayotganidan shouning uchta asosiy chodirlari: "Outwit", "Outplay" va "Outlast" ni ta'kidlaydigan moderativ munozaraga o'tdi. So'roqdan so'ng, finalistlar ko'pincha o'zlarining fikrlarini bildirish uchun so'nggi imkoniyatga ega bo'lishadi. Keyin uy egasi hakamlar hay'atiga g'alaba qozonish uchun o'zlarining tanlovlarini yozayotganlarini eslatadi (boshqa ovozlarda bo'lgani kabi yo'q qilish uchun o'zlarining tanlovlarini yozishda) va oxirgi marta ovoz berish vaqti kelganligini e'lon qiladi. Birin-ketin sudyalar alkoveda yakka tartibda ovoz berishadi. Muntazam ravishda olib tashlanadigan ovozlarda bo'lgani kabi, sudyalar o'z ovozlarini tushuntirish uchun kameraga murojaat qilishni tanlashlari mumkin. Keyin uy egasi urnni yig'adi va ko'p fasllarda ovozlarni o'qimagan holda qoldiradi, bir necha oy o'tgach, mavsum translyatsiyasi tugaguniga qadar jonli finalga qadar ovozlarni omma oldida o'qiydi va Sole Survivor-ni kiyadi.

Finalida Tirik qolgan: Mikroneziya Ma'lumotlarga ko'ra, bugungi kunga qadar ikkita finalchi va sakkizta hakamlar hay'ati ishtirok etgan mezbon Jef Probstda galstuk taqib oluvchini o'z ichiga olgan oq konvert bor edi, ammo bu galereyaning aniq tabiati jamoatchilikka ma'lum emas.^[7] Ushbu favqulodda vaziyat rejasi uchta finalist va to'qqiz nafar hakamlar hay'ati ishtirokidagi uch tomonlama aloqalar uchun ham mavjud edi. Da Tirik qolgan: O'yinni o'zgartiruvchilar Uchrashuvda, Probst so'nggi uchtada ikki tomonlama tenglik hal qiluvchi ovoz berishda uchinchi o'rinni egallagan ishtirokchi bilan buzilishini aniqladi.^[8] Bu birinchi bo'lib sodir bo'ldi Tirik qolgan: Ghost Island Wendell Holland va Domenick Abbate har biri g'olib bo'lish uchun 5 ta ovoz olgan. Uchinchi o'rinni egallagan Laurel Jonson 11-yakuniy sudyaga aylandi va hal qiluvchi ovoz berdi.

Yilda frantsuz seriali Ikkala finalist o'rtasidagi aloqalar, ularning g'oliblariga g'alaba qozonish orqali hal qilinadi uchinchi va ettinchi fasllar.

Evakuatsiya va chiqish

Ba'zi futbolchilar ovoz berishdan boshqa usullar bilan o'yindan chetlashtirildi. Jiddiy jarohatlar yoki charchoqqa duchor bo'lgan kastavaylar har doim chaqiruvda bo'lgan tibbiy guruh tomonidan baholanadi. Tibbiy guruh davolanishni amalga oshirishi va o'yinchiga sog'liq uchun xavf tug'dirishi haqida ogohlantirib, o'yinni davom ettirish imkoniyatini berishi mumkin. Ammo, agar tibbiy shifokor futbolchining doimiy shikastlanish yoki o'lim xavfi borligini va o'z sog'lig'i uchun o'yindan chetlatilishi kerakligini aniqlasa, ular olib tashlanadi va yaqin atrofdagi kasalxonaga yotqiziladi. Yilda Tirik qolgan: Kambodja, ishlab chiqaruvchilarga qolgan kastavniklarning bolalari kasalxonaga yotqizilganligi to'g'risida xabar berildi va uyga qaytish va oilasi bilan birga bo'lish uchun o'yindan tortib olindi. Omon qolgan: Kaoh Rong hozirgi kungacha eng ko'p evakuatsiya o'tkazgan, uchtasi.

Ba'zan tibbiy davolanishga muhtoj bo'lmagan kastavonlar jismoniy yoki ruhiy charchoq tufayli ovoz berilishini kutmasdan o'yinni tark etishga qaror qildilar - bu holda ular Triballar Kengashida e'lon berish orqali, bu holda ular tashqariga chiqarib yuboriladi. o'yin hech qanday ovoz bermasdan yoki ishlab chiqaruvchilarga o'zlarining niyatlarini aniq ko'rsatgandan va uy egasi bilan suhbatlashgandan so'ng lagerdan qutulish orqali. Agar o'yinchi ovoz berilmasdan o'yinni tark etganda, boshqa qabilalarga ketgan futbolchining chetlatilishi to'g'risida xabar beriladi va keyingi qabilalar kengashi bekor qilinishi mumkin. O'yinchilar bir qabilaga birlashgandan so'ng, tibbiy evakuatsiya orqali o'yindan chetlatilganlar, tibbiy ko'rikchilar ularni sog'lom deb hisoblagandan so'ng, hakamlar hay'ati a'zosi sifatida ishtirok etish huquqiga ega. O'yinni ixtiyoriy ravishda tark etganlar hali ham hakamlar hay'ati tarkibiga kirishi mumkin va agar ularning ketish sabablari etarli deb hisoblansa, ular kameraga vidolashuv so'zlarini aytishlari mumkin.

Yashirin immunitet butlari

Yashirin immunitet butlari - bu mavsum mavzusiga mos ravishda ishlab chiqarilgan cho'ntak o'lchamidagi bezaklardir, ular qabilalar lagerlari atrofida yoki kastavonlar kira oladigan boshqa joylarda yashiringan. Qabilalar Kengashida o'ynaganda, maxfiy immunitet buti uni o'ynagan kastryulni o'sha Triballar Kengashida yo'q qilinishdan himoya qiladi. Idollar, odatda, Tribal Kengashiga qadar beshta o'yinchi qolgan paytgacha foydalanishga yaroqlidir va topilganida boshqa kastinglarga e'lon qilish shart emas. Bir paytlar o'yinchi tomonidan topilgan butni ulardan o'g'irlash mumkin emas, ammo boshqa tashabbuskorlar o'zlarining mol-mulkiga ega yoki yo'qligini tekshirish uchun qarashlari mumkin. Ammo butlar istalgan vaqtda boshqa o'yinchilarga o'tkazilishi yoki Tribal Council-da boshqa o'yinchida o'ynashi mumkin. Bir marta but "o'yinni tark etganda" o'ynaydi yoki egasi o'z buti bilan o'yinni tark etganda, uning o'rnini bosuvchi but yashiringan bo'lishi mumkin.

Birinchi marta Tirik qolgan: Gvatemala, bir necha fasllarda butning turli xil takrorlanishlari ishlatilgan:

• Ovoz berilishidan oldin ijro etilishi mumkin bo'lgan but, shu bilan boshqa barcha o'yinchilar ovoz bergan o'yinchiga qarshi ovoz berishining oldini oladi (ko'rinib turibdiki Gvatemala)
• Ovozlar o'qilgandan so'ng ijro etilishi mumkin bo'lgan but, shuning uchun uni bergan o'yinchiga qarshi barcha ovozlarni inkor etish va ovozlarni jami keyingi eng yuqori ovoz bilan yo'q qilish (ko'rinib turibdiki Panama va Kuk orollari. Shuningdek, Kagayan, Kaôh Rōng va Qahramonlar v Tabiblar v Xustlers "Super Idol" sifatida)
• Ovozlar berilgandan keyin, lekin o'qishdan oldin ijro etilishi mumkin bo'lgan but, shuning uchun uni bergan o'yinchiga qarshi barcha ovozlar inkor qilinadi va eng yuqori ovoz yig'indisi bilan tanlov bekor qilinadi (barcha mavsumlarda ko'rinib turganidek Fidji oldinga)

Idolning uchinchi turi avvalgi ikkita versiyaga nisbatan "baxtli vosita" sifatida qaraladi,^[9] va ham saylovchilarni, ham butni egasini yanada murakkabroq strategik qaror qabul qilishga majbur qiladi: saylovchilar ovoz berayotgan odam yashirin immunitet butiga ega ekanligini bilmasdan yoki ushbu shaxs uni ijro etishni tanlashini bilmasdan ovoz berishga majbur bo'lishi mumkin va butga ega bo'lgan kishi, ularni o'yindan tashqari ovoz berish uchun etarli ovoz berilgan yoki yo'qligini bilmasdan, uni ijro etish to'g'risida qaror qabul qilishi kerak. Agar o'yinchi undan foydalansa va eng ko'p ovoz to'play olmasa, boshqa vaqtlarda butlar egalari butni ishlatmasliklarini tanlashlari mumkin, keyinroq uni saqlab qolish niyatida, lekin ularning kumiri o'ynalmagan holda yo'q qilinadi. Ushbu uchinchi but ishlatishda davom etayotganiga qaramay, ikki fasl butlarning oxirgi ikki shaklini bir vaqtda ishlatgan: Kagayan, uchinchi tipdagi butlarga maslahatlar berildi, ammo ikkinchi kuchga ega bo'lgan but hech qanday ko'rsatmalarsiz yashirildi; bu butni o'tkazish mumkin emas edi.^[10] Yilda Kaôh Rōng, barcha yashirin butlar uchinchi turdagi edi, lekin ikkita butni "super but" deb nomlangan ikkinchi turdagi bitta butga birlashtirish mumkin edi.^[11]

Strategik jihatdan, kastavaylar boshqa o'yinchilarni ular bilan moslashtirish va kutilayotgan ovozlarni ma'lum yo'nalishda silkitib qo'yish uchun bu butni savdolashuv vositasi sifatida ishlatishdi; Natijada, ba'zi o'yinchilar soxta maxfiy butlarni yaratishga ilhomlanib, ularga asl but topilgan joyni qoldirib, yoki ularni qabila sifatida olib borib, odamlarning ovoz berish strategiyasini Triballar Kengashi oldidan o'zgartirishga urinishgan. Agar Tribal Council-da soxta but o'ynalsa, mezbon bu haqiqiy but emasligini ta'kidlaydi va uni olovga tashlaydi. Shouning AQShdagi versiyasida prodyuserlar o'yin davomida rekvizitlar yordamida dekorativ materiallarni - masalan, munchoq, ip va bo'yoq kabi materiallarni taqdim etib, soxta butlarni yasashga da'vat etdilar.^[12] Yilda Kambodja, barcha butlar qasddan soxta butlarni yasashga ko'proq rag'batlantirish uchun ataylab bir-biridan farq qilardi.^[13]

Kastavllarga butni topishda yordam berish uchun ularga ketma-ket ko'rsatmalar bir nechta turli xil yo'llar bilan beriladi. Sovg'a sovg'alari orasida yashirilgan, uy egasi tomonidan qolgan barcha kastavonlar uchun e'lon qilingan yoki surgun qilingan orolga jo'natilgan yoki boshqa qabila bilan yashashga vaqtincha jo'natilgan kastavayga berilishi mumkin bo'lgan mukofot chaqiruvi g'olibiga ma'lumot berilishi mumkin. Kastavaylar boshqa futbolchilar bilan but haqida maslahat berish majburiyati yo'q. O'yinchi butni yashirincha topib olganidan keyin ham ko'rsatmalar berishda davom etmoqda. Har bir ketma-ket ko'rsatma ushbu joy uchun berilgan barcha oldingi maslahatlarni o'z ichiga oladi. Faqatgina yangi but yashirilgandan keyingina o'yinchilarga yangi maslahatlar beriladi. Keyingi mavsumlarda o'yinchilar o'yin boshidanoq maxfiy butlar o'ynalishi mumkinligini juda yaxshi bilishgan va ba'zilari hech qanday ko'rsatma berilmaguncha ularni diqqatga sazovor joylar yaqinida qidirishni boshlashgan. Bittasi, Rassel Xants davomida ikkita butni topishga muvaffaq bo'ldi Tirik qolgan: Samoa maslahatlarsiz. Ushbu "Rassell omili" deb atalgan holda, keyinchalik ishlab chiqaruvchilar butlarni topish qiyinroq joylarda yashirishni boshladilar,^[14] va, ichida Tirik qolgan: Nikaragua, ko'rsatmalar a rebus jumboq matn o'rniga,^[15] garchi bu keyingi mavsumda yoki undan keyin sodir bo'lmadi.

Surgun oroli

Surgun oroli - bu qabilalar lagerlaridan uzoqda joylashgan joy, bu erda bir yoki ikkita kastavaylar o'z qabilalarining qolgan qismidan ajratilgan holda yashashga yuboriladi. Surgun oroli birinchi marta joriy etilgan Tirik qolgan: Palau Immunitet Challenge-dan birinchi bo'lib chiqib ketish natijasida bitta ishtirokchi plyajda bir kun yolg'iz qolishga majbur bo'lganda. Ushbu burilish muntazam ravishda ishlatilmadi Tirik qolgan: Panama; u ham ishlatilgan Kuk orollari, Fidji, Mikroneziya, Gabon, Tokantinlarva San-Xuan del Sur. Uni Surgun oroliga jo'natgan birinchi ishtirokchi bo'ldi Yau-Man Chan.

Tanlangan o'yinchi asosiy qabila lagerlaridan tashqarida joylashgan joyga surgun qilinadi (odatda kichik orol). Odatda, kastavon mukofot chaqiruvidan so'ng surgun qilinadi va surgun joyini Surgun oroliga qoldiradi va odatda quyidagi immunitetga qarshi kurashdan oldin darhol qaytadi. Surgun qilingan kastavon mukofot chaqiruvi natijasida tanlanadi: qabila bosqichida mag'lub bo'lgan qabila a'zosi surgun qilinadi (odatda g'olib bo'lgan qabila tomonidan surgun qilinadi), individual bosqichda mukofot chaqiruvi g'olibi yagona huquqni o'zida saqlab qoladi. tanlang. Agar boshqacha ko'rsatilmagan bo'lsa, Surgun oroliga kim borishini hal qilish huquqini qo'lga kiritgan futbolchilar o'zlari ham borishni tanlashlari mumkin. Yilda Mikroneziya, Tokantinlarva San-Xuan del Sur, har bir qabiladan bittadan odam surgun oroliga jo'natildi. Exile Island bilan bir necha mavsumda qabilalar almashinuvi bo'lib, unda tengsiz miqdordagi kastavonlar qolgan edi. Panama, Fidji, Gabon, Dovud va Go'liyot; qolgan ishtirokchi "qabilasizlar" sifatida qabul qilingan va tashkil topgandan so'ng darhol surgun qilingan. Bu holda, ishtirokchi keyingi qabilaviy kengashni kuzatib borguncha immunitetga ega edi va keyingi immunitet muammosini yo'qotgan qabilaga qo'shildi.

Tanlanganidan so'ng, surgun qilingan ishtirokchi darhol u erga yuboriladi. Ularga yashash uchun minimal vositalar, odatda suv oshxonasi, machete, pot va cheklangan miqdordagi boshpana beriladi. Surgun orolida bo'lishning ikkita asosiy kamchiliklari - bu oziq-ovqat va suv etishmasligi, bu esa o'yinchini zaiflashtirishi va qiyinchiliklarda kam ta'sir ko'rsatishi va boshqa ishtirokchilardan ajralib qolish, bu esa o'yinchining halqadan chiqib ketishiga va zaiflashishiga olib kelishi mumkin. ularning qabilalaridagi mavqei. Ishtirokchilar ko'pincha ushbu strategik sabablardan biri yoki ikkalasi uchun surgun oroliga yuboriladi.

Muayyan fasllarda surgun qilingan kastavayllar tasalli mukofotiga sazovor bo'lishadi: surgun qilingan orol bilan barcha fasllarda surgun qilingan kastavn maxfiy immunitet butiga (yoki butni bekor qiluvchiga Dovud va Go'liyot.), bu orolda joylashgan yoki bo'lmasligi mumkin. Yoqilgan Tirik qolgan: Gabon, surgun qilingan kastayvga "zudlik bilan tasalli berish" uchun butlarga oid maslahatlardan voz kechish imkoniyati berildi va Tirik qolgan: Tokantinlar, surgun qilingan kastavil qabilalarni almashtirish huquqiga ega edi. Ba'zan quvg'in qilingan kastavtorga navbatdagi Qabilalar Kengashidan keyin qaytib kelib, ularga avtomatik immunitetni berish buyuriladi.

Boshqa surgunlik burilishlari

AQSh versiyasining ikki fasli, surgun burilishida turli xil o'zgarishlardan foydalangan. Yilda Xitoy, mukofotga sazovor bo'lgan g'alaba qozongan qabilalar mag'lubiyatga uchragan qabilaning a'zosini "o'g'irlash" huquqiga ega bo'lishdi, ular keyingi immunitetga qadar ular bilan birga bo'lishadi. O'g'irlangan odamga maxfiy immunitet buti haqida ma'lumot berildi, u g'olib bo'lgan qabilaning bir a'zosiga berishi kerak edi. Yilda Samoa odam o'g'irlash qoidasining teskari versiyasi ishlatilgan bo'lib, u "ayg'oqchilar ekspeditsiyasi" deb nomlangan ("kuzatuv" deb ham nomlanadi). G'olib bo'lgan qabila immunitet muammosiga qadar boshqa qabilaga hamrohlik qilish uchun o'zlaridan birini yuborishi kerak edi. Both of these twists were retired after the merge. Yilda Kaôh Rōng, the three tribes were shuffled into two tribes with 13 players remaining; the leftover castaway, Julia Solowski, was exiled to the now-defunct third camp and joined the tribe that lost the next immunity challenge the day after their Tribal Council. Yilda O'yin o'zgaruvchilari, the tribes switched with 15 players remaining, with Debbie being exiled for not being put on a tribe. Unlike other visitors to Exile Island, Debbie was sent to a luxury yacht.

The 36-mavsum of the U.S. version introduced the titular Ghost Island, which was similar to Exile Island but featured mementos and props from previous seasons of Omon qolgan, including several misplayed advantages. Banished castaways were given the opportunity to acquire these advantages in a game of chance where they could either win the advantage or lose their vote at their next Tribal Council.

Qutqarish oroli

Redemption Island is a twist used in Tirik qolgan: Qutqarish oroli, Tirik qolgan: Tinch okeanining janubiy qismi va Tirik qolgan: Qon va suv, in which voted out contestants remain in the game, exiled from the other castaways, competing in challenges for a chance to return to the game. It was first used in several international editions, including the Shvetsiya versiyasi, Isroil versiyasi as "The Island of the Dead", Philippine version "s ikkinchi mavsum as "Isla Purgatoryo" (Purgatory Island), the Serbcha versiyasi "s ikkinchi mavsum as "Ghost Island" and the Romanian version "s birinchi mavsum as "Exile Island".

After being voted out, contestants are exiled to Redemption Island, where they will fend for themselves like the castaways in the game proper until the next person is voted out. The day following Tribal Council, there is a duel in which the winner remains on the island and the losers are eliminated for good; upon elimination, the duel losers must remove their buff and throw it into a small fire pit. There are two places where the winner of the duel returns to the game: at the merge, where Redemption Island is cleared and reset; and when there are four players remaining in the main game, at which point Redemption Island is retired.

Double elimination cycles, or any other disruption of the game's pattern, leads to three or four duelists instead of two. Yilda Tirik qolgan: Qutqarish oroli only the loser of the duel was eliminated, resulting in four players competing in the final duel due to two double elimination cycles, with two Tribal Councils and no duels in between. Uchun Tirik qolgan: Tinch okeanining janubiy qismi, the rules were changed so only the winner remained in the game while all others were eliminated. Yilda Tirik qolgan: Qon va suv, there were three competitors at every duel, with only one player eliminated at each duel except for ones in which a sole winner returned to the main game.

Redemption Island in Qon va suv featured additional alterations to fit with the game's primary twist of featuring pairs of loved ones. Prior to any duel, the castaways with loved ones on Redemption Island are given the choice to replace their loved one on Redemption Island, with their loved one returning to the main game and taking their place in the tribe. In addition, the first-place winner of the duel must give a clue to a hidden immunity idol to any castaway in the main game.

A short-term variation of the Redemption Island twist is used on Avstraliyalik omon qolgan, where at Tribal Council, the castaways are informed that the next two players voted-off (the castaway voted for that night and at the following Tribal Council) will not be eliminated from the game, but rather they will be Exiled. In Exile, the two castaways will compete in a "Redemption Island" style duel with the winner returning to the tribe and remaining in the game, and the loser being officially eliminated. This twist was used Australian Survivor 2018 va Australian Survivor 2019. Two variations of the Exile Twist was used during the Avstraliyalik omon qolgan: barcha yulduzlar - The first was during a Double Tribal Council, in which both tribes voted out a player, who would compete in a Fire Making Duel. The winner returns to the tribe and the loser is eliminated. The second variation had 3 players voted out in 2 tribal councils - the 6 players would compete in 2 challenges to return to the game - the 3 who remained would face a tribal council vote to determine who is eliminated.

Other seasons have featured alternate twists in which voted out players can return to the game. 2003 yilda, Tirik qolgan: Pearl orollari featured the Outcast twist, in which the six eliminated castaways competed as the Outcast tribe against the two remaining tribes; as the Outcast tribe won the challenge, they earned the right to vote two of their own back into the game, while the other two tribes had to vote players out; following this, the tribes merged. In ettinchi mavsum of the Israeli version, voted out players remained in the game as "zombies", challenging their former tribemates to stay in the game and vote in their stead at Tribal Council; similar to Redemption Island, zombies returned to the game at the merge and near the end of the game. The 2019 season Tirik qolgan: Yo'q bo'lib ketish qirrasi allowed eliminated players the decision of either leaving the game, or going to the titular island. Once there, the contestants survived on fewer supplies than were available in the main game, but had the option to quit at any time. The players on the island competed in an individual challenge at the merge, and with five players remaining, with the winner returning to the main game. This twist returned two seasons later for Tirik qolgan: Urushdagi g'oliblar.

Sovrinlar

The Sole Survivor receives a cash prize of $1,000,000 prior to taxes and sometimes also receives a car provided by the show's sponsor. Every player receives a prize for participating on Omon qolgan depending on how long he or she lasts in the game. In most seasons, the runner-up receives $100,000, and third place wins $85,000. All other players receive money on a sliding scale, though specific amounts have rarely been made public. Sonja Christopher, the first player voted off Tirik qolgan: Borneo, received $2,500.^[16] Yilda Tirik qolgan: Fidji, the first season with tied runners-up, the two runners-up received US$100,000 each, and Yau-Man Chan received US$60,000 for his fourth-place finish.^[17] All players also receive an additional $10,000 for their appearance on the reunion show.^[18] In 40th season of the American version (an all winners edition), winner Tony Vlachos received $2,000,000, the biggest cash prize in the show's history.

Most seasons between Avstraliya Outback va Fidji have featured a late-season reward challenge where the winner receives a car. This reward was infamous for what was later dubbed the "car curse,"^[19] referring to the fact that no player who won the car ever went on to win the game during his or her original season.

• Yilda Tirik qolgan: Avstraliyaning tashqi qismi, Kolbi Donaldson yutdi a Pontiak Aztek.
• Yilda Tirik qolgan: Afrika, Lex van den Berghe yutdi a Chevrolet qor ko'chishi.
• Yilda Tirik qolgan: Marquesas, Sean Rector won a Saturn VUE.
• Yilda Tirik qolgan: Tailand, Ted Rogers won a Chevrolet TrailBlazer.
• Yilda Tirik qolgan: Amazon, Matthew von Ertfelda won a Saturn Ion.
• Yilda Tirik qolgan: Pearl orollari, Burton Roberts yutdi a GMC Envoy XUV.
• Yilda Tirik qolgan: Yulduzlar, Rob Mariano yutdi a Chevrolet Kolorado. In addition, Rob was allowed to bring another contestant with him on a trip; he chose Amber Brkich, kim olgan Chevrolet Malibu Natijada.
• Yilda Tirik qolgan: Vanuatu, Eliza Orlins yutdi a Pontiac G6.
• Yilda Tirik qolgan: Palau, Ian Rosenberger yutdi a Chevrolet Corvette.
• Yilda Tirik qolgan: Gvatemala, Cindy Hall won a 2006 Pontiac Torrent; she was given the option to relinquish her reward to give the other remaining players each a car, but declined.
• Yilda Tirik qolgan: Panama, Terri Deyts yutdi a GMC Yukon.
• Yilda Tirik qolgan: Fidji, Yau-Man Chan won a 2008 Ford Super Duty but gave it to fellow contestant Andria "Dreamz" Herd as part of a strategic deal. Herd would renege on the deal and neither won.

Other prizes are given out post-game, usually at the live reunion that immediately follows the coronation of the winner.

• Da Tirik qolgan: Yulduzlar, reunion, Amber, as the Sole Survivor, was asked to select one of her fellow contestants to receive a car; she selected Shii Ann Huang.
• Yilda Survivor: America's Tribal Council quyidagilarga rioya qilish Yulduzlar final, Rupert Bonexem was selected by a popularity poll of Omon qolgan viewers to win $1,000,000.
• For two seasons, viewers of Omon qolgan voted their favorite player to win a new car.
  • Tirik qolgan: Panama: Ciri Fields
  • Tirik qolgan: Kuk orollari: Ozzy Lusth
• Kimdan Tirik qolgan: Xitoy ga Tirik qolgan: Karamo, viewers of Omon qolgan voted their favorite player to win $100,000.
  • Tirik qolgan: Xitoy: James Clement
  • Tirik qolgan: Mikroneziya: James Clement
  • Tirik qolgan: Gabon: Robert "Bob" Crowley
  • Tirik qolgan: Tokantinlar: James "J.T." Thomas, Jr.
  • Tirik qolgan: Samoa: Rassel Xants
  • Omon qolgan: Qahramonlar va yovuzlar: Russell Hantz
  • Tirik qolgan: Nikaragua: Jane Bright
  • Tirik qolgan: Qutqarish oroli: Rob Mariano
  • Tirik qolgan: Tinch okeanining janubiy qismi: Ozzy Lusth
  • Tirik qolgan: Bir dunyo: Kim Spradlin
  • Tirik qolgan: Filippinlar: Liza Velchel
  • Tirik qolgan: Karamo: Malcolm Freberg

Variations in the format

Aside from the U. S. version, other franchises introduced variations and twists for the game. Most of these twists and variations are used in other franchises as well:

Expedition Robinson Sweden

The title card for Robinson ekspeditsiyasi "s 15th season, Robinson: Revanschen.

• Davomida 1998 va 1999 seasons, during the pre-merge portion of the competition when a tribe lost an immunity challenge the opposing tribe would vote to eliminate one of their members.
• In 1998 season a "Joker" joined the game midway through. Since then this twist has become very common among Survivor versions around the world, either as a twist or as a contingency plan.
• Davomida 1999 season the contestants were initially divided into four tribes. This twist would later be used in the Amerika versiyasi Omon qolgan davomida Survivor: Exile Island va Tirik qolgan: Kuk orollari.
• Davomida 1999 season the twist of "The Black Vote" was introduced. During the merge portion of the competition whenever someone was voted out before they left tribal council they would cast one more vote. This vote would then be carried over to the next tribal council and whoever received the vote, assuming they didn't have immunity, would have an extra vote against them.
• Davomida 2002 season when a contestant was voted out they were sent to a secret island where they would take part in a duel with another eliminated contestant. The contestant who lost said duel would be eliminated for good while the winner remained on the island. The person still inhabiting the island when there were only three contestants left in the game would re-enter the competition. This twist would later be used in several different versions of the show and has recently been used on Tirik qolgan: Qutqarish oroli va Tirik qolgan: Tinch okeanining janubiy qismi.
• Davomida Yulduzlar version of Expedition Robinson the tribes were initially divided into two tribes, one composed of "Veterans" and the other of "Fans". This type of twist was also used in the American version of Survivor during Tirik qolgan: Mikroneziya.
• Davomida 2004 season the twist known as "Team X" was introduced. Shortly after the competition began a new group of contestants entered the game and lived separately and secretly away from the other contestants until a certain point in the game. This twist has since also been used in Norvegiya "s 2009 mavsum.
• Davomida 2004 va 2005 seasons a former contestant entered the game. This twist has since been used in many different Survivor versions around the world.
• During the 2005 season the tribes were initially divided up into a "Rich" tribe and a "Poor" tribe. This twist has since been used in the Daniya, Norvegiya, and American versions, most notably in Tirik qolgan: Fidji.

Expeditie Robinson Belgium/Netherlands

• Davomida 2005 season the tribes were initially divided up by age into "Old" and "Young", with the old contestants being forty and older and the young contestants being under the age of thirty. This twist was later used during Tirik qolgan: Nikaragua va Robinsonekspedisjonen 2009.
• During the pre-merge portion of the 2006 season two former contestants returned to the game to lead the tribes. As the leader, they were allowed to give individual immunity to any member of their tribe when they went to tribal council. Neither of these two contestants was eligible to win and both left shortly before the merge. A similar twist occurred in Survivor South Africa: Champions, except with sporting champions in the place of former contestants.
• When there were only three contestants left during the 2006 season all of the contestants that had lost on "Losers Island" voted to eliminate one of the finalists.
• The 2007 season began with one hundred contestants. Because many of these contestants weren't on the show for more than a couple of episodes many of their surnames are unknown.
• When it came time to reveal the winner of the 2008 season it was revealed that the jury vote was tied at 3-3. This led to seventy four former contestants voting for a winner.
• Davomida 2009 season the two tribes were initially composed of only women while a smaller tribe of men were hidden on a secluded beach. The men eventually entered the main competition in episode four. A similar twist was later used during Robinson 2011.
• The 2014 run saw the introduction of a 3-way tribe contest: Heaven, Earth and Hell. Hell being placed in the middle of the mangrove bush. During the first episodes, the losing tribe would vote off a member and relocate to Hell.
• The 2015 season started with an individual format. It started with 17 players, but the challenges had to be played in two even teams. So, before the first three challenges, one person was sent to a separate island and the rest of them created two teams. So the challenges were played with two teams of eight, seven and six. After that, only 11 players were left on the island. They had to make one group of seven and one group of four, which would join the three people sent to Tayak. From that point, it was Kamp Noord versus Kamp Zuid again.

Koh-Lanta (France)

• In every season of Koh-Lanta, just before the tribe merge, an ambassador is chosen in each tribe. Through season 8, they had the power to give one more vote to any contestant for the first Tribal Council of the merged tribe. In season 9 and later seasons (including the two All-Stars seasons), they were able to directly eliminate a contestant. However, if none of the ambassadors agrees to vote for/eliminate one contestant, they must draw one pearl from a bag. The one who gets the black pearl loses and either gets a vote or is directly eliminated depending on the season.
• Davomida season 3 (Bocas del Toro), the oldest man and woman had the option to choose the composition of their respective tribes, as long as gender parity was respected.
• Davomida season 4 (Panama), the two tribes were divided by gender. However, after 8 days, the tribes were mixed. A variation was used during season 10 (Vietnam), where the tribes were divided by gender except that one person per tribe was of the opposite gender.
• Davomida season 5 (Pacific) va season 6 (Vanuatu), the tribes were divided by age: older or younger than 31 years old.
• Davomida season 7 (Palawan) va season 8 (Caramoan), there was a challenge before the tribes' composition was decided: the best man and woman got the privilege to decide on the composition of their tribes, while the last man and woman were directly eliminated. The latter rule was also applied in season 9 (Palau) and in the first All-Stars season.
• During the second All-Stars season, seven previous contestants were part of one tribe, while the other tribe was composed of famous French sportsmen.
• Yilda season 11 (Raja Ampat), two new rules were introduced: the hidden immunity idol, known from its appearance in the US version, and a new rule called the "vote noir" (black vote). After a contestant gets voted out at the Tribal Council, he or she can vote one more time against one of the remaining contestants of his or her tribe before quitting the game. This vote is counted at the tribe's next Tribal Council.
• The third All-Stars season featured sixteen former contestants who, despite their performances, hasn't previously become the Sole Survivor.
• Yilda season 12 (Malaysia), four contestants out of the starting 20 won't initially be part of either of the two starting tribes. Instead, they will be on a version of "Exile Island", and will need to prove themselves in order to be integrated into one of the two tribes. Also, for the first time in the history of the program, two contestants will be eliminated at once in a single Tribal Council.
• Due to an accidental death during the first day of shooting season 13, those in charge of producing the show decided to cancel the 2013 season. Following a fierce discussion of these events in the media regarding the medical conditions, the show's doctor took his own life. However, this didn't stop the show entirely, coming back in 2014 with a fourth all-stars season.

Robinson Ekspeditionen Denmark

• Because it was originally thought that the fifth season of Robinson would be the last to air in Daniya, Robinson Ekspeditionen 2002 was the first ever "All-Stars" version of Survivor to be broadcast worldwide. Since then there have been several All-Stars versions including ones in Amerika, Belgiya / Gollandiya, Frantsiya, Isroil va Shvetsiya.
• Davomida 2005 season the contestants were divided up into tribes based on where they were from within Daniya.
• Davomida 2006 season all of the contestants were well known Daniya sportchilar.
• In keeping with the theme of the season, during the 2006 season all of the contestants were eliminated through duels rather than voting.
• Davomida 2007 season the tribes were composed of past contestants from Robinson Ekspeditionen and contestants of another show known as Paradise Hotel.
• Davomida 2008 season the tribes were composed of fans of Robinson Ekspeditionen and former contestants from Paradise Hotel.
• Davomida 2009 season the tribes were initially divided into "Smart" and "Dumb" based on the results of an IQ test the contestants took prior to the start of the competition.
• Davomida 2010 season the contestants took part in a challenge that would ultimately divide them into "Masters" and "Slaves" within their own tribes (one tribe was composed of male masters and female slaves while the other was composed of female masters and male slaves).

Robinsonid (Estonia), Robinsoni (Latvia), Robinzonai (Lithuania)

• Because a representative from each participating country was necessary for the finale, the last remaining member of each tribe was immune from all remaining eliminations.
• In all seasons of Baltic Robinson the jury would vote for who they didn't want to win as opposed to who they did. These votes would be added along with those given to the losers of the plank (in all seasons) and those of the public (in the first two seasons) or of the finalists (in season 3).

Survivor Israel

• Introduced the "Double-Power Challenge" yilda Survivor 10: The Caribbean. The double-power challenge is an individual challenge, which is played after the Immunity challenge. Every person going to Tribal Council had to compete, and the winner of the challenge won an additional power at Tribal Council.
• Introduced the "Veto Armlet" yilda Survivor 10: Pearl Islands. Aside from the Immunity Challenge, where the winner of the challenge wins the immunity, the Israel version introduced the Armlet Veto, wherein the winner of the Veto Challenge gets the armlet. The Veto Armlets purpose is to cancel the vote of a castaway.

Robinsonekspedisjonen Norway

• In November 2011 it was announced that the 2012 season of Robinsonekspedisjonen will be known as "Robinson: Vinter" (Robinson: Winter) and it will be the first ever season of Robinson or Survivor to ever take place in a cold climate as it will be filmed in Norway.

Omon qolgan Filippinlar

• Introduced the "Cursed and White Pearls", both roughly the size of a standard billiard ball. During the merge stage, the person voted out, before having his/her torch snuffed out, will receive either one or both of the Pearls and give each Pearl to one of the remaining castaways. The castaway who receives the Cursed Pearl gets one vote in the following Tribal Council. In case the Cursed Pearl is lost, the holder would then receive two votes. In-show, the Cursed Pearl is called the "Black Pearl" (though in the first season, its actual color is really silver). On the other hand, the White Pearl will have one vote subtracted from the count in the receiver's favor in the next Tribal Council, should at least one such vote comes up. This was introduced in the birinchi mavsum of Survivor Philippines.
• Introduced the "Blood Pearl" yilda Survivor Philippines: Palau. The Blood Pearl served the same purpose as the Cursed Pearl, only, the holder would receive two votes in the next Tribal Council. In case the Blood Pearl is lost, three votes would be counted against the holder.
• Introduced the Isla Purgatorio, which is called the Redemption Island in US version.
• Introduced the "doubles format" yilda Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Doubles Showdown, wherein castaways are grouped as couples with preexisting relationships. In this format, the couple is treated as one castaway, wherein both members get immunity after winning Immunity Challenges, both win the reward from the Reward Challenges, and both are voted out in the Tribal Council.
• Shuningdek, Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Doubles Showdown, "Temptation Reward" joriy etildi. The winning tribe in a Reward Challenge would choose one or two of their own to be the only one/s partaking in the Temptation Reward. After being shown the Temptation Reward, the chosen one/s were then also presented with the consequence that comes upon accepting the Temptation Reward. Declining from the Temptation Reward is also an option if those chosen would deem accepting it be too harmful to their life in the game.

Twists of unknown origins

• During the year 2002 several different versions of Survivor used the twist of gender-based tribes as the main twist for their seasons. Due to the fact that at the time the Baltic, Belgian/Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish seasons were all traveling together in order to conserve and pool their resources, there is no way to determine which production team came up with the idea of the twist (though it's unlikely to be the Baltic's or Norway's as neither edition has ever used this twist). The same twist was used a few months later in 2003 during Survivor: Amazon and a couple years later in 2004 during Tirik qolgan: Vanuatu.

O'yin qoidalari

• Conspiring to split winnings will result in immediate expulsion from the game.
• Except for the occasional challenges which involve wrestling or limited combat, any physical violence between players will result in immediate expulsion from the game.
• At Tribal Council, players are not permitted to vote for themselves, nor can they spoil their ballots or decline to cast a vote. Players must also show for whom they voted to the camera inside the voting booth.
• Contestants must abide by U.S. law as well as local law. Breaking any of these laws will result in immediate removal from the game.
• A regular hidden immunity idol can be played after the votes have been cast but before they are read.
• A special hidden immunity idol can be played after the votes are read.
• Hidden immunity idols cannot be stolen by another player.
• If a contestant plays the hidden immunity idol, any votes cast for that contestant will not count, and the person with the next largest number of votes will be eliminated.
• Contestants may not skip any tribal councils, nor can they refuse to participate in any immunity or reward challenge, unless the game offers them the opportunity to do so. This rule was allowed to be broken by Fillip Sheppard yilda Tirik qolgan: Karamo (due to a childhood traumatic event) and by Missy Payne in Tirik qolgan: San-Xuan del Sur (due to injury).
• Tribe members may not raid or visit the campsite of another tribe unless they are doing so as part of an immunity challenge, reward challenge or tribal merger activity with the other tribe. They also may not visit the TV crew compound. Exceptions to this rule have been made, though, as a result of an accident (as seen in Tirik qolgan: Kuk orollari ) or challenge victories. Yilda Tirik qolgan: Gvatemala one tribe intentionally visited the other to invite them over to lounge in their lake pool.
• If a contestant becomes seriously injured or sick, the player, fellow contestants, the host, or even the crew filming the players may call in a medical team for help. In some cases, the player can be treated at their camp, but the player may also be deemed unable to participate further by the medical team and then be taken from camp to a medical facility, and removed from the game. Often, the players may decide for themselves whether their health will allow them to continue.
• Contestants deciding to quit the contest for any reason not health - or other-emergency-related may or may not be called back for the final jury, pending the producers' decision, and may or may not get their closing speech aired, if their reasons are sufficient enough. (This rule was added after the end of Tirik qolgan: Nikaragua.) If a player decides to quit prior to Redemption Island, they are allowed to keep their buff instead of throwing it in the fire pit upon exiting (as was the case in Tirik qolgan: Qon va suv ). Contestants who are expelled from the contest for breaking the rules are not permitted to join the jury.
• Depending on which country in which the show takes place, contestants may be barred from killing local wildlife.

Omon qolgan dunyo bo'ylab

The Omon qolgan format has been adapted for numerous international versions of the show, some named after the original Robinson ekspeditsiyasi.

Afsona:

  Currently airing franchise

  Franchise with an upcoming season

  Franchise no longer aired

  Holati noma'lum

Izohlar

Joriy seriyalar

  Hozir fasl efirga uzatilmoqda.

Izohlar

Boshqa ommaviy axborot vositalari

Hayajonli sayohat

Merchandisingning eng yangi mahsulotlaridan biri bu interaktivdir Tirik qolgan: Ride hayajonli minish Kaliforniyaning Buyuk Amerika yilda Santa Klara, Kaliforniya. Safarda chavandozlar to'rtta "qabilalar" ning biriga bo'linadigan aylanadigan platformani o'z ichiga oladi. Safar to'lqinli yo'l bo'ylab harakatlanayotganda, chavandozlar katta qabila maskalarida yashiringan suv tabancalarıyla püskürtülebilir, barabanlar va boshqa tanish bo'lgan Survivor musiqiy talaffuzlari fonda o'ynaydi. Boshqa mavzular qatorida Survivor esdalik buyumlari va yaqin atrofdagi sovg'alar do'konlarida sotiladigan boshqa mahsulotlar mavjud.^[24] O'sha vaqtdan beri safari qayta tiklandi Tiki Twirl.

Onlayn o'yinlar

Birinchisi paytida Omon qolgan forumlar asosida ko'plab onlayn o'yinlar yaratildi. Aniqroq Omon qolgan onlayn o'yinlar keyinroq paydo bo'ldi.

2013 yil oxirida shouning amerikalik versiyasining sobiq ishtirokchisi Erik Reyxenbax a Kickstarter uchun kampaniya Omon qolgan"Xaos orollari" deb nomlangan onlayn mobil dastur. Ilova butun dunyodagi o'yinchilarni qiyinchiliklarga qarshi kurashda va oxirgi o'rinda turish strategiyasini taklif qiladi. Agar aksiya muvaffaqiyatli o'tkazilsa, reja o'yinni bepul platformani o'z ichiga olgan qator platformalarda ozod qilishdir olma va Android qurilmalar.^[25]

Parodiya

2007 yil 8-iyuldan boshlab parodiya Omon qolgan deb nomlangan Jami Drama oroli Kanada televizion tarmog'ida paydo bo'ldi Teletoon. Ushbu animatsion namoyishda 22 ta yozgi lager qatnashgan, ular besh yulduzli oromgohda qolish uchun ro'yxatdan o'tdilar, ular aslida Ontario shtatining Muskoka shahridagi bir orolda qo'pol yozgi lagerga aylanishdi. Uy egasi Kris Maklin undan o'rnak olgan Omon qolgan mezbon Jeff Probst. Lagerchilar orolga qayiqlarda olib borib, o'zlarining raqobatdoshlarini kutib olish uchun, yozni behuda o'tkazganlarini ko'rib yuraklaridan xafa bo'lishdi. Lagerchilar ikki jamoaga bo'lingan: "Qichqiriq Gofers" va "Qotil Bass". Har uch kunda lagerda qatnashuvchilarga 300 metr balandlikdagi jarlikdan ko'lga sakrashdan tortib, tirik qolish ko'nikmalariga qadar duch keladigan qiyinchilik tug'diradi. Har bir qiyinchilikni yutqazgan jamoa, bahs kechasi Bonfire marosimiga borar edi va jamoadan kimnidir ovoz berar edi, masalan Omon qolgan. O'yinda ishtirok etayotgan har bir jamoa a'zosi marshmallowni qabul qilib, bitta jamoa a'zosini bitta holda qoldiradi. Marshmallow (orolda hayotning ramzi) olmagan a'zosi orolni tark etish uchun Shame Dock-da yurib, Yo'qotuvchilar qayig'iga tushishi va "Hech qachon va hech qachon" qaytib kelishi kerak edi (bu chiqdi "Og'riq yo'q, o'yin yo'q" bo'limida yolg'on bo'ling). Orolning 12 a'zosi ovoz berilgandan so'ng, jamoalar birlashtirildi. G'olib 100000 Kanada dollari va oxirgi marshmallow uchun chek oladi. Keyin namoyish Krisni Sharmandalik Dock-dan tashlash bilan tugaydi. Shou 188 mamlakatda namoyish etildi va shuningdek, kanallarida paydo bo'ldi Multfilm tarmog'i va Jetix. Shou tanqidiy va tijorat muvaffaqiyatiga aylandi va u "a" ga aylandi seriyali.

Shuningdek qarang

• Televizion shou franchayzing ro'yxati
• Jami dramaturgiya
• Bear Grylls bilan tirik chiqing
• Ochlik o'yinlari

Adabiyotlar

Qo'shimcha o'qish

Buyuk Britaniya # 1-fasl (2001)

• Vaddell, Dan. Omon qolgan: Hech kimga ishonmang: Televizorning eng qiyin vazifasining rasmiy ichki hikoyasi. London: Karlton, [dekabr,] 2001 yil.

Birlashgan Qirollik # 2-fasl: Tirik qolgan: Panama (2002)

• Vaddell, Dan. Tirik qolgan: Panama. London: Karlton, [iyun,] 2002 yil.

Qo'shma Shtatlar # 1-fasl: Tirik qolgan: Pulau Tiga, Borneo (2000)

• Boesch, Rudi va Jeff Xerman. Rudi kitobi: Rudi Boeshning aqli va donoligi. Joylashuv yo'q: Adams Media Corporation, 2001 y.
• Burnett, Mark, Martin Dugard bilan. Survivor: Ultimate Game: CBS Television Show-ga rasmiy sherik kitobi. Nyu-York: Televizion kitoblar, 2000 yil.
• Xetch, Richard. 101 omon qolish sirlari: Qanday qilib 1 000 000 dollar ishlash, 100 funtdan yo'qotish va shunchaki baxtli yashash. Nyu-York: Lyons Press, 2000 yil.
• Lans, Piter. Stingray: Yagona omon qolgan odamning o'ldiradigan taktikasi: orolda va undan tashqarida kastavaylar qanday boshqarilganligi haqidagi ichki voqea.. Portlend, Oregon: R.R. Donnelley, 2000 yil.

Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari # 2-fasl: Tirik qolgan: Avstraliyalik avtoulov (2001)

• Burnett, Mark. Muvaffaqiyatga erishishga jur'at eting: Hayot o'yinida qanday qilib omon qolish va rivojlanish. Joylashuv joyi yo'q: Hyperion, 2001 y.
• Survivor II: Field Guide: CBS Television Show rasmiy hamrohi. Nyu-York: TV kitoblari, 2001 yil.

Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari # 6-fasl: Tirik qolgan: Amazon (2003)

• ChillOne, The. Spoiler: Omon qolish sirlarini ochish. Linkoln, Nebraska: iUniverse, 2003 yil.

Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari # 9-fasl: Tirik qolgan: Vanuatu - Olov orollari (2004)

• Burnett, Mark. O'tish !: Hatto suzishni bilmasangiz ham. Nyu-York: Ballantin kitoblari, 2005 yil.

Turli fasllar, xususan. Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari 1-6

• Omon qolganlarning darslari, Metyu J. Smit va Endryu F. Vud tomonidan tahrirlangan. Jefferson, N.C .: McFarland & Company, Inc., 2004.
• Rayt, Kristofer J. Qabilalar urushi: Omon qolgan va haqiqatning siyosiy ongsizligi Televizioni (Seriya: Televizion tanqidiy tadqiqotlar). Lanxem, MD: Leksington kitoblari, 2006 y.

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