Kaliforniya safari - Tour of California

Kaliforniya safari
	Birinchi o'yinning boshlanishi 2010 yilgi poyga yilda Nevada shahri
Musobaqa tafsilotlari
Sana	May (Ilgari fevralda)
Mintaqa	Kaliforniya, Qo'shma Shtatlar
Intizom	Yo'l
Musobaqa	UCI Jahon sayohati
Turi	Sahna poygasi
Tashkilotchi	AEG
Veb-sayt	www.amgentourofcalifornia.com
Tarix
Birinchi nashr	2006
Nashrlar	14 (2019 yil holatiga ko'ra)
Birinchi g'olib	Floyd Landis (AQSH)
Ko'pchilik g'alaba qozonadi	Levi Leypgeymer (AQSH) (3 marta)
Eng so'nggi	Tadej Pogačar (SLO)

The Kaliforniya safari (rasmiy ravishda homiylik qilingan Kaliforniyaning Amgen safari) yillik professional hisoblanadi velosipedda harakatlanish sahna poygasi ustida UCI Jahon sayohati va AQSh velosiped bo'yicha professional safari. Bu eng yuqori darajadagi Jahon turidagi yagona tadbir Qo'shma Shtatlar. Bu birinchi marta 2006 yilda o'tkazilgan. Sakkiz kunlik poyga AQSh shtati orqali 650–700 mil (1045–1,126 km) masofani bosib o'tadi. Kaliforniya.

Oddiy nashr .da boshlanishi mumkin Syerra Nevada yilda Shimoliy Kaliforniya, orqali sayohat Redwood o'rmonlar, Kaliforniyaning sharob mamlakati va Tinch okean sohillari va tugatish Kaliforniya janubiy. 2009 yilgi musobaqa o'tib ketdi Markaziy vodiy dan Birlashtirilgan ga Fresno, orqali ekskursiya bilan Syerra Nevada qirg'oqqa o'tishdan oldin, tog 'etaklarida.

20 kishidan sakkiz yoki to'qqiztasi bilan UCI ProTour jamoalar (ProTeams deb nomlanuvchi) odatda poyga qilishadi, Kaliforniya turida velosiped poygalari eng muhim hisoblanadi Qo'shma Shtatlar. 2006 yil 28-noyabr kuni UCI uni yangilagan 2.1 (1-toifa) dan 2. HC (Frantsuz: Otlar turkumi; Ingliz tili: toifadan tashqarida), bo'yicha musobaqalar uchun eng yuqori reyting UCI kontinental sxemalari; The Yuta shtatidagi sayohat bu 2019 yilga kelib qolgan yagona 2.HC musobaqasi. 2016 yil 2-avgust kuni UCI poygani World Tour maqomiga ko'tarib, 2017 UCI World Tour jadvaliga qo'shib qo'ydi. ^[1]

Musobaqa dastlab fevral oyida bo'lib o'tgan, ammo 2010 yil Kaliforniya safari May oyiga ko'chirilgan, xuddi shu vaqt Jiro d'Italiya o'tkaziladi.^[2] Ko'chirish paytida Jiroda amerikaliklar va Kaliforniyadagi Turda italiyaliklar soni kamayishi mumkin deb hisoblangan.^[3] Kaliforniya safari tashkilotchilari ushbu musobaqani tayyorgarlik tadbiriga aylantirishga intildilar "Tour de France", Turda jiddiy mavqega ega bo'lgan bir nechta chavandozlar Jiroga minishlariga ishonishdi. Jadval o'zgarganidan beri poyga may oyida o'tkazilib kelinmoqda.

Ekskursiya homiysi Amgen, Kaliforniyada joylashgan biotexnologiya kompaniyasi. U 2020 yilga tanaffus qiladi va baribir bekor qilinishi kerak edi Covid-19, ammo 2021 yilda qaytishi kutilmoqda.^[4]

Umumiy tasniflash natijalari

Etakchi va umumiy g'olib har bir bosqichdan keyin va poyga yakuniga ko'ra a Sariq Jersi. Dastlab etakchining formasi oltindan edi, unga ishora Kaliforniya Gold Rush, lekin 2009 yilda forma rangi sariq rangga o'zgartirildi.

Yil	1-o'rin	Jamoa	2-o'rin	Jamoa	3-o'rin	Jamoa
2006	Floyd Landis (AQSH)	Fonak	~~Devid Zabriski (AQSH)~~^[5]	~~Jamoa CSC~~	Bobbi Xulich (AQSH)	Jamoa CSC
2007	Levi Leypgeymer (AQSH)	Discovery kanali	Jens Voyt (GER)	Jamoa CSC	Jeyson Makkartni (AQSH)	Discovery kanali
2008	Levi Leypgeymer (AQSH)	Ostona	Devid Millar (GBR)	Slipstream – Chipotle	Christian Vande Velde (AQSH)	Slipstream – Chipotle
2009	Levi Leypgeymer (AQSH)	Ostona	Devid Zabriski (AQSH)	Garmin-Slipstream	Maykl Rojers (AUS)	Kolumbiya jamoasi - High Road
2010	Maykl Rojers (AUS)	HTC jamoasi - Kolumbiya	Devid Zabriski (AQSH)	Garmin - o'tish	Levi Leypgeymer (AQSH)	Jamoa RadioShack
2011	Kris Xorner (AQSH)	Jamoa RadioShack	Levi Leypgeymer (AQSH)	Jamoa RadioShack	Tom Danielson (AQSH)	Garmin-Cervélo
2012	Robert Gesink (NED)	Rabobank	Devid Zabriski (AQSH)	Garmin-Barrakuda	Tom Danielson (AQSH)	Garmin-Barrakuda
2013	Tejay van Garderen (AQSH)	BMC Racing Team	Maykl Rojers (AUS)	Saxo-Tinkoff	Janier Acevedo (COL)	Jamis – Xagens Berman
2014	Bredli Uiggins (GBR)	Team Sky	Roxan Dennis (AUS)	Garmin-Sharp	Louson Kreddok (AQSH)	Gigant-Shimano
2015	Piter Sagan (SVK)	Tinkoff-Saxo	Julian Alafilippe (FRA)	Etixx - Tez qadam	Serxio Xenao (COL)	Team Sky
2016	Julian Alafilippe (FRA)	Etixx - Tez qadam	Roxan Dennis (AUS)	BMC Racing Team	Brent Bookwalter (AQSH)	BMC Racing Team
2017	Jorj Bennet (NZL)	LottoNL – Jumbo	Rafał Majka (POL)	Bora-Xansgrohe	Endryu Talanskiy (AQSH)	Kannondeyl-Drapak
2018	Egan Bernal (COL)	Team Sky	Tejay van Garderen (AQSH)	BMC Racing Team	Daniel Martines (COL)	EF Education First – Drapac p / b Cannondale
2019	Tadej Pogačar (SLO)	BAA Team Emirates	Serxio Andres Higuita Garsiya (COL)	EF Education First	Kasper Asgreen (DEN)	Deceuninck - Tez qadam

Rekordlar va Jersi

Eng sahna g'alabalari

Piter Sagan (SVK), 17 (2019: 1; 2017: 1; 2016: 2; 2015: 2; 2014: 1; 2013: 2; 2012: 5; 2011: 1; 2010: 2)
Mark Kavendish (GBR), 10 (2016: 1; 2015: 4; 2014: 2; 2010; 2009: 2)
Levi Leypgeymer (AQSH), 6 (2011; 2009; 2008; 2007: 2; 2006: 1)
Xuan Xose Xedo (ARG), 5 (2008; 2007: 2; 2006: 2)
Fernando Gaviriya (COL), 3 (2018)
Jorj Xincapi (AQSH), 3 (2008; 2006: 2)
Toms Skujišš (LAT), 3 (2018; 2016; 2015)
Deyv Zabriski (AQSH), 3 (2012; 2011; 2010)
Egan Bernal (COL), 2 (2018)
Olaf Pollack (GER), 2 (2006: 2)
Fabian Kansellara (SUI), 2 (2009; 2008)
Jens Voyt (GER), 2 (2013; 2007)
Robert Gesink (NED), 2 (2012; 2008)
Roxan Dennis (AUS), 2 (2016; 2014)
Julian Alafilippe (FRA), 2 (2016; 2015)
Evan Huffman (AQSH), 2 (2017)

Lider Jersidagi ko'p kunlar

Levi Leypgeymer (AQSH), 22 kun (2009: 7; 2008: 5; 2007: 8; 2006: 2)
Tejay van Garderen (AQSH), 10 kun (2019: 4; 2018: 2; 2013: 4)
Piter Sagan (SVK), 8 kun (2019: 1; 2016: 1; 2015: 2; 2012: 4)
Bredli Uiggins (GBR), 7 kun (2014: 7)
Julian Alafilippe (FRA), 6 kun (2016: 5; 2015: 1)
Floyd Landis (AQSH), 5 kun (2006: 5)
Kris Xorner (AQSH), 5 kun (2011: 5)
Egan Bernal (COL), 4 kun (2018)
Mark Kavendish (GBR), 4 kun (2015: 2; 2014: 1; 2010; 1)
Maykl Rojers (AUS), 4 kun (2010: 4)
Devid Zabriski (AQSH), 4 kun (2010: 2; 2012: 2)
Rafał Majka (POL), 4 kun (2017: 4)

Sprintlar tasnifi

O'rta va so'nggi sprintlarning ochkolari bo'yicha etakchi va umumiy g'oliblar Yashil Jersi.

Sprint g'oliblari

2006 : Olaf Pollack (GER), T-Mobile jamoasi
2007 : Xuan Xose Xedo (ARG), Jamoa CSC
2008 : Dominik Rollin (MUMKUN), Toyota-United
2009 : Mark Kavendish (GBR), Kolumbiya jamoasi - High Road
2010 : Piter Sagan (SVK), Liquigas – Doimo
2011 : Piter Sagan (SVK), Liquigas – Cannondale
2012 : Piter Sagan (SVK), Liquigas – Cannondale
2013 : Piter Sagan (SVK), Kannondeyl
2014 : Piter Sagan (SVK), Kannondeyl
2015 : Mark Kavendish (GBR), Etixx - Tez qadam
2016 : Piter Sagan (SVK), Tinkoff
2017 : Piter Sagan (SVK), Bora-Xansgrohe
2018 : Fernando Gaviriya (COL), Tezkor qadamlar
2019 : Kasper Asgreen (DEN), Deceuninck - Tez qadam

Yashil Jersida ko'p kunlar

Piter Sagan (SVK), 42 kun (2019: 2; 2017: 5; 2016: 8; 2014: 4; 2013: 5; 2012: 8; 2011: 6; 2010: 4)
Mark Kavendish (GBR), 18 kun (2015: 8; 2014: 3; 2010: 3; 2009: 4)
Xuan Xose Xedo (ARG), 6 kun (2007: 4; 2006: 2)
Kasper Asgreen (DEN), 5 kun (2019)
Egan Bernal (COL), 4 kun (2018)
Jorj Xincapi (AQSH), 4 kun (2006)
Dominik Rollin (MUMKUN), 4 kun (2008)
Frantsisko Mancebo (ESP), 4 kun (2009)
Allan Devis (AUS), 3 kun (2007)
Liuve Vestra (NED), 3 kun (2013)

Tog'larning tasnifi

Tog'larga chiqishda ochkolar bo'yicha etakchi va umumiy g'olib taqdirlanadi Qizil Jersi (O'tmishda to'q sariq rang, 2009 yilgacha) va poyga deb nomlanadi Tog'lar shohi yoki "KOM".

KOM g'oliblari

2006 : Levi Leypgeymer (AQSH), Gerolshtayner
2007 : Kristof Loran (FRA), Crédit Agricole
2008 : Scott Nydam (AQSH), BMC Racing Team
2009 : Jeyson Makkartni (AQSH), Saxo banki jamoasi
2010 : Tomas Rabu (NED), Jamoa turi 1
2011 : Pat Makkarti (AQSH), SpiderTech – C10
2012 : Sebastyan Salas (MUMKUN), Optum-Kelly imtiyozlari strategiyasi
2013 : Karter Jons (AQSH), Bissell
2014 : Will Routley (MUMKUN), Optum-Kelly imtiyozlari strategiyasi
2015 : Daniel Oss (ITA), BMC Racing Team
2016 : Evan Huffman (AQSH), Ralli velosiped
2017 : Daniel Jaramillo (COL), Birlashgan sog'liqni saqlash
2018 : Toms Skujišš (LAT), Trek-Segafredo
2019 : Davide Ballerini (ITA), Ostona

Jersi tog'larida ko'p kunlar

Karter Jons (AQSH), 8 kun (2013)
Will Routley (MUMKUN), 8 kun (2014)
Evan Huffman (AQSH), 7 kun (2016)
Frantsisko Mancebo (ESP), 6 kun (2009)
Sebastyan Salas (MUMKUN), 6 kun (2012)
Daniel Jaramillo (COL), 6 kun (2017)
Toms Skujišš (LAT), 6 kun (2018; 2, 2015; 4)
Bernxard Kohl (AUT), 5 kun (2006)
Scott Nydam (AQSH), 5 kun (2008)
Tomas Rabu (NED), 5 kun (2010)
Pat Makkarti (AQSH), 5 kun (2011)
Egan Bernal (COL), 4 kun (2018)
Kristof Loran (FRA), 4 kun (2007)
Davide Ballerini (ITA), 4 kun (2019)
Levi Leypgeymer (AQSH), 3 kun (2006)
Tom Peterson (AQSH), 3 kun (2007)

Eng yaxshi yosh chavandozlar tasnifi

23 yoshgacha bo'lgan chavandozlar uchun vaqt bo'yicha etakchi va umumiy g'olib taqdirlanadi Oq Jersi. 2009 yilgacha ushbu forma kumush va ko'k rangda edi.

Eng yaxshi yosh chavandozlar

2006 : Tom Peterson (AQSH), TIAA – CREF
2007 : Robert Gesink (NED), Rabobank
2008 : Robert Gesink (NED), Rabobank
2009 : Robert Gesink (NED), Rabobank
2010 : Piter Sagan (SVK), Liquigas – Doimo
2011 : Tejay van Garderen (AQSH), HTC – Highroad
2012 : Uilko Kelderman (NED), Rabobank
2013 : Louson Kreddok (AQSH), Bontrager velosiped jamoasi
2014 : Louson Kreddok (AQSH), Gigant-Shimano
2015 : Julian Alafilippe (FRA), Etixx - Tez qadam
2016 : Nilson kuchsiz (AQSH), Axeon – Xagens Berman
2017 : Lachlan Morton (AUS), Jamoa o'lchovlari to'g'risidagi ma'lumotlar
2018 : Egan Bernal (COL), Team Sky
2019 : Tadej Pogačar (SLO), BAA Team Emirates

Yoshlar Jersidagi ko'p kunlar

Robert Gesink (NED), 16 kun (2009: 8; 2008: 5; 2007: 3)
Louson Kreddok (AQSH), 14 kun (2014: 7; 2013: 7)
Piter Sagan (SVK), 13 kun (2012: 4; 2011: 2; 2010: 7)
Egan Bernal (COL), 7 kun (2018)
Tom Peterson (AQSH), 6 kun (2006)
Julian Alafilippe (FRA), 6 kun (2015)
Nilson kuchsiz (AQSH), 6 kun (2016)
Tadej Pogačar (SLO), 6 kun (2019)
Lachlan Morton (AUS), 5 kun (2017)
Tejay van Garderen (AQSH), 4 kun (2011)
Teylor Tolleson (AQSH), 3 kun (2007)

Jamoalarning tasnifi

Jamoalar har bir bosqichda jamoani eng yaxshi uchta ishtirok etgan umumiy vaqtiga qarab tasniflanadi.

Eng yaxshi jamoaviy g'oliblar

Eng jasur chavandozlar tasnifi

The Moviy Jersi har bir bosqich oxirida eng jasur chavandozga beriladi. 2008 yilda forma qizil edi. Jorj Xincapi ushbu formani uch marta, 2008, 2009 va 2010 yillardagi bosqichlardan so'ng yutgan. Yan Barta 2011 yilgi nashr davomida mukofotni ikki marta qo'lga kiritdi. Ben Vulf va Evan Huffman ikkalasi ham 2017 yilgi musobaqa davomida ikki marta ushbu formani yutishdi. Ushbu formani boshqa hech kim bir necha bor yutmagan.

Doping bo'yicha ziddiyat

Tadbirning bosh homiysi Amgen tibbiy dori ishlab chiqaruvchisi Eritropoetin, shuningdek, EPO deb nomlangan. EPO professional velosipedchilar tomonidan samaradorlikni oshiruvchi dori sifatida ishlatilgan.^[6] Dopingni tan olgan sobiq professional velosipedchilar, masalan Tayler Xemilton, bir muncha vaqt dunyoning eng yaxshi velosipedchilari EPO-dan foydalanganliklarini da'vo qilishdi. ^[7]

Uchun keng qamrovli antidoping testlarini o'tkazish rejasi 2011 yilgi voqea UCI tomonidan bekor qilingan.^[8] Reja tomonidan o'tkazilgan qon testlarini o'tkazish edi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining Dopingga qarshi agentligi (USADA), bu EPO ni aniqlashga qodir edi, ammo UCI va USADA doping testlarining tafsilotlari bo'yicha kelisha olmadilar. Uchun 2013 yil nashr, UCI tomonidan testlarni qayta tiklash uchun saylangan biologik pasport, chunki USADA musobaqa oldidan o'tkaziladigan sinovlarni ham o'z zimmasiga oladi, ammo ikki agentlik o'rtasida hech qanday hamkorlik mavjud emas.^[9]

Adabiyotlar

^ "UCI WorldTour-ni 37 ta tadbirga kengaytirmoqda - CyclingNews.com". cyclingnews.com. Olingan 2 avgust, 2016.
^ "www.cyclingnews.com - velosipedning jahon markazi". autobus.cyclingnews.com. Olingan 25 yanvar, 2014.
^ "Kaliforniya safari kelasi yilning may oyiga ko'chadi - VeloNews.com". velonews.com. Olingan 25 yanvar, 2014.
^ https://www.bicycling.com/news/a29640173/amgen-tour-of-california-discontinued-2020/
^ "Zabriski sanktsiyasini qabul qilish ijro etildi" (PDF). Olingan 28 may, 2014.
^ "FraudBytes: EPO va Kaliforniyaning Amgen safari (qaytish)". firibgarlar.blogspot.de. Olingan 25 yanvar, 2014.
^ "Tayler Xemilton Oksford ittifoqida doping haqida gapirdi". Oksford talabasi. 2016 yil 11-noyabr.
^ "USADA Kaliforniyadagi test sinovlaridan | Cyclingnews.com". cyclingnews.com. Olingan 25 yanvar, 2014.
^ Daniel Benson (2013 yil 3-may). "Eksklyuziv: UCI Kaliforniyadagi Tour-da biologik pasport sinovlarini qayta tiklaydi". Cyclingnews.com. Kelajak plc. Olingan 3-may, 2013.

Tashqi havolalar

Rasmiy veb-sayt
Kaliforniya bo'ylab sayohat, jonli efir, video va fotosuratlar: Cyclingfans.com

[1] "UCI WorldTour-ni 37 ta tadbirga kengaytirmoqda - CyclingNews.com". cyclingnews.com. Olingan 2 avgust, 2016.

[cyclingnews-2] "www.cyclingnews.com - velosipedning jahon markazi". autobus.cyclingnews.com. Olingan 25 yanvar, 2014.

[velonews-3] "Kaliforniya safari kelasi yilning may oyiga ko'chadi - VeloNews.com". velonews.com. Olingan 25 yanvar, 2014.

[4] ttps://www.bicycling.com/news/a29640173/amgen-tour-of-california-discontinued-2020/

[ban2012-5] "Zabriski sanktsiyasini qabul qilish ijro etildi" (PDF). Olingan 28 may, 2014.

[blogspot-6] "FraudBytes: EPO va Kaliforniyaning Amgen safari (qaytish)". firibgarlar.blogspot.de. Olingan 25 yanvar, 2014.

[7] "Tayler Xemilton Oksford ittifoqida doping haqida gapirdi". Oksford talabasi. 2016 yil 11-noyabr.

[cyclingnews2-8] "USADA Kaliforniyadagi test sinovlaridan | Cyclingnews.com". cyclingnews.com. Olingan 25 yanvar, 2014.

[9] Daniel Benson (2013 yil 3-may). "Eksklyuziv: UCI Kaliforniyadagi Tour-da biologik pasport sinovlarini qayta tiklaydi". Cyclingnews.com. Kelajak plc. Olingan 3-may, 2013.

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