Apirat Kongsompong - Apirat Kongsompong

Apirat Kongsompong
อภิ รัช ต์ คง สมพง ษ์
General Apirat Kongsompong.jpg
Apirat Kongsompong 2012 yilda
Tailand Qirollik armiyasining bosh qo'mondoni
Ofisda
2018 yil 1 oktyabr - 2020 yil 30 sentyabr
OldingiChalermchai Sitthisart
MuvaffaqiyatliNarongpan Jitkaewthae
Bosh qo'mondonning yordamchisi Tailand Qirollik armiyasi
Ofisda
2017 yil 1 oktyabr - 2018 yil 30 sentyabr
OldingiThirachai Nakwanich
MuvaffaqiyatliKukiat Srinaka
Direktorlar kengashi raisi, Davlat lotereyasi idorasi
OldingiPreecha Chan o-cha
MuvaffaqiyatliVichak Siribansop
Ro'yxatdan Milliy qonunchilik assambleyasi
Imzo
Harbiy xizmat
BuyruqlarBosh qo'mondon
Bosh qo'mondon yordamchisi
1-armiya hududining general qo'mondoni
1-korpus general qo'mondoni
1-armiya general qo'mondonligining o'rinbosari
General qo'mondonligi 1-divizion, qirol gvardiyasi
15-harbiy doiraning general qo'mondonligi
General qo'mondonligi 11-piyoda diviziyasi
Qo'mondoni 11-piyoda polk, Qirol gvardiyasi
Janglar / urushlarJanubiy Tailand isyoni[1]

Apirat Kongsompong (Tailandcha: อภิ รัช ต์ คง สมพง ษ์; RTGS: Aphirat Khongsomphong; 1960 yil 23 martda tug'ilgan. Bosh qo'mondon bo'lgan Tailand Qirollik armiyasi 2018 yil 1 oktyabrdan 2020 yil 30 sentyabrgacha[2] U ilgari 2017 yil oktyabridan 2018 yil sentyabrigacha bosh qo'mondonning yordamchisi va 1-armiya hududining general qo'mondoni bo'lib ishlagan[3] 2016 yil oktyabridan 2017 yilning sentyabr oyigacha. General Apirat Kongsompong direktorlar kengashining raisi sifatida ham ishlaydi Davlat lotereyasi idorasi,[4] ilgari Bangchak Petroleum Public Co. kompaniyasining mustaqil direktori bo'lgan,[5][6][7] va Milliy Qonunchilik Assambleyasi a'zosi.[8]

Hayotning boshlang'ich davri

Apirat Bangkokda 1960 yil 23 martda tug'ilgan. U generalning to'ng'ich o'g'li Sunthorn Kongsompong, sobiq oliy qo'mondoni Tailand qirollik qurolli kuchlari, va Khunying Orachorn Kongsompong. Boshlang'ich va o'rta ta'limning bir qismini u erda tamomlagan Avliyo Gabrielning kolleji. Keyinchalik u ishtirok etdi Qurolli Kuchlar akademiyalari tayyorlov maktabi (20-sinf) va ishtirok etishga kirishdi Chulachomklao Qirollik harbiy akademiyasi 1985 yilda tugatgan (31-sinf).

Ta'lim

Karyera

General Apirat uni tugatgandan so'ng armiya zobiti sifatida komissiya oldi Chulachomklao Qirollik harbiy akademiyasi 1985 yilda. U uchuvchi sifatida xizmat qilgan Armiya aviatsiyasi markazi harbiy martaba boshida. U UH-1H texnik xizmatini sinovdan o'tkazdi Eustis Fort, Virjiniya, AQSh. Shuningdek, u AH-1H (Kobra) uchuvchilarni tayyorlash kursini tugatdi Fort-Ruker, Alabama, AQSh Apirat, shuningdek, piyoda askarlar uchun ofitserning yuqori kursini tugatgan Fort Benning, Jorjiya, AQSh. 1990 yil oktyabr oyida Apirat Vashington shahridagi Tailand Qirollik armiyasining mudofaa bo'yicha attashe idorasida logistika bo'yicha yordamchi lavozimiga tayinlandi.

General Apirat 2-batalyonga qo'mondonlik qildi, 11-piyoda polki, Bangkokdagi King's Guard. U 11-piyoda polki qirolining gvardiyasini qo'mondonlik qilishga o'tdi.[9][10] U general qo'mondon bo'lib xizmat qilgan 11-piyoda diviziyasi Chachoengsao viloyatida. U Petchaburi viloyatidagi 15-harbiy to'garakning qo'mondonligi generaliga aylandi. Apirat buyurdi 1-divizion, qirol gvardiyasi[11][12] Bangkokda. Keyinchalik u 2015 yilda 1-korpusning qo'mondonligi generaliga tayinlandi. 2016 yilda general Apirat 1-armiya hududining qo'mondoni generaliga tayinlandi.[13][14][15][16]

Apiratning asosiy xodim vazifalariga King of Guard 1-bo'lim, jangovar razvedka yordamchisi shtab ofitseri yordamchisi kiradi; 1-korpusni rejalashtirish bo'limi direktori yordamchisi; Fuqarolik ishlari bo'yicha xodim, 1-bo'lim, King's Guard; Qirol gvardiyasi 11-piyoda polk shtabi boshlig'i; Ijrochi ofitser, 11-piyoda polki, King's Guard; Shoh gvardiyasi bo'limi shtabi boshlig'i, 1-bo'lim; Qirol gvardiyasi 1-divizion general qo'mondonlik o'rinbosari; va 1-armiya hududi general qo'mondon o'rinbosari.

Apiratni tarqatish tajribasi 1986 yildagi antikommunistik operatsiyalarni o'z ichiga oladi. U 14-maxsus guruhning qo'mondoni bo'lib ishlagan qo'zg'olonga qarshi operatsiyalar yilda Yala viloyati 2004 yilda.

Apirat harbiy klik bilan bog'liq Vong Tavan, o'z navbatida, 1-diviziya, Qirol gvardiyasi bilan bog'liq.[2] Bosh vazir bo'lsa ham Prayut Chan-o-cha va uning o'rinbosari, Wongsuwon-ni tanlang raqibning a'zolari 2-divizion klik, Burafa Phayak ("sharq yo'lbarslari"), Apirat ular bilan yaqin aloqada bo'lganligi ma'lum.[2]

Armiya boshlig'i

Apirat 2019 yilda armiya boshlig'i sifatida

Armiya boshlig'i bo'lganidan deyarli bir oy o'tib, Apirat Tailand siyosatiga harbiy aralashuv zarurati to'g'risida izohlar bilan ommaviy axborot vositalarida yong'in chiqardi.[17][18][19]

2019 yil oktyabr oyida general Apirat Tailandda targ'ibot to'g'risida maxsus va'zni o'tkazdi. Milliy xavfsizlik xodimi sifatida general Apirat ijtimoiy tarmoqlar orqali raqamli tashviqotni juda tashvishga solmoqda, chunki uni aniqlash qiyin bo'lgan kommunistik yoki o'ta chap g'oyalar shoshilib tarqaldi.[20] Afsuski, ushbu eslatib o'tilgan g'oya Gonkongdagi g'alayonlar ta'sirida bo'lgan monarxiyani ag'darishga olib keladi va bu operatsiyani davlat poydevorini yo'q qilish uchun "Gibrid urush" deb ta'riflaydi.[21][22][23][24]

2019 yil oktyabr oyida Apriat harbiy ofitserlar, politsiyachilar va forma kiygan talabalar oldida nutqida "Tailandda targ'ibot qattiq va tashvishlidir. Hali ham monarxiyani ag'darish, Tailandni kommunizmga aylantirish g'oyalariga ega bo'lgan bir guruh kommunistlar bor. .. "[25][26] Uning ijrosi turtki berdi Bangkok Post "bu" chap "va yoshlarga qarshi ayblovlar va shov-shuvli va xolis siyosiy xabarlarning kombinatsiyasi uchun hech qachon armiya boshlig'i tomonidan o'qilmasligi kerak bo'lgan" ma'ruza "edi".[27][28] Ushbu chiqish analitiklardan birini raqib guruhlar "dushman fikrini" tugatishga undashga undadi.[29] Uning izohlari partiyaviy byurokrat ekanligi uchun Internetda tanqidlarga sabab bo'ldi.[30]

General Apirat Tailand Qirollik armiyasi zobitining moddiy ta'minotidagi qiyinchiliklarni aniqlash va hal qilish bo'yicha favqulodda siyosatni ta'minlaydi.[31] General Apirat to'g'ridan-to'g'ri bosh qo'mondonga maxfiy ma'lumotlarni taqdim etishda to'siq bo'lgan ofitser uchun to'g'ridan-to'g'ri chaqiruv markazini topdi. Bundan tashqari, 2020 yilda uy-joy ta'minoti tizimi tomonidan olib borilgan Nakhon Ratchasima otishmalari tufayli general Apirat to'siqlar manbasini o'rganish va jabrlanuvchiga dori-darmon bilan ta'minlash choralarini topish uchun tergov qo'mitasini tashkil etdi.[32] Ishonch telefoni Tailand Qirolligi armiyasidagi yashirin muammolarni keltirib chiqaradigan qimmatli dalillarni taqdim etadi va uni Korrupsiyaga qarshi kurash bo'yicha milliy komissiya kabi maxsus tashkilotga yuboradi.[33]

Keyin Nakhon Ratchasima otishmalari 2020 yilda jinoyatchi armiyadagi korrupsiyani motiv sifatida ko'rsatgan bo'lsa, u armiya boshlig'i sifatida 2020 yil 17 fevralda noma'lum shikoyat telefon dasturini yaratdi.[34] Biroq, ba'zi ommaviy axborot vositalarida aniq yutuqlar yo'qligi haqida xabar berilgan.[35] Keyinchalik aprel oyida armiya serjanti dastur orqali armiyadagi yana bir korruptsiya haqida shikoyat qildi, ammo u qasos oldi.[36][37][38]

2020 yil iyulda, Sereepisuth Temeeyaves, sobiq politsiya boshlig'i va Seree Ruam Thai oppozitsiya partiyasining rahbari, Apiratning siyosatga aralashishini qoraladi.[39]

Qirollik martabasi

2020 yil 15 sentyabrda Qirol Vajiralongkorn buyurdi Qirollik uyi byurosi Apiratning Tailand Qirolligi armiyasini iste'foga chiqarilishidan Qirollik uyi byurosiga xonadonning vitse-pallereni lavozimiga o'tkazilishini qabul qilish.[40][41]

Mukofotlar va bezaklar

Milliy sharaf

Chet el bezaklari

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ ผ บ. ทบ. เยือน อิน โด ฯ ชู "อา เจะ ห์ โมเดล" ดับ ไฟ ใต้ "สร้าง ความ เข้าใจ ไม่ แยก ดิน แดน"
  2. ^ a b v Nanuam, Vassana (3 sentyabr 2018). "Armiya almashinuvi sodiqlarni tayinlaydi". Bangkok Post. Olingan 3 sentyabr 2018.
  3. ^ Tailandda to'ntarishlar va fitnalar[to'liq iqtibos kerak ]
  4. ^ Bosh vazir Apirat Kongsompongni GLOning yangi rahbari etib tayinlaydi[to'liq iqtibos kerak ]
  5. ^ ประวัติ กรรมการ บริษัท บางจาก ปิโตรเลียม จำกัด (มหาชน)[tekshirish uchun etarlicha aniq emas ]
  6. ^ Biznes etakchilari (Apirat Kongsompong, MBA)[to'liq iqtibos kerak ]
  7. ^ boshliqlar kengashi
  8. ^ http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2560/D/023/16.PDF[to'liq iqtibos kerak ]
  9. ^ Ikki askar[to'liq iqtibos kerak ]
  10. ^ "Monarxiyani himoya qilish uchun kuch namoyish etish". Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2017-10-25 kunlari. Olingan 2017-10-25.[to'liq iqtibos kerak ]
  11. ^ Harbiy yuqori darajadagi bronza transferlari Tailand siyosatining kelajagini anglatadi
  12. ^ โยกย้าย เกล้าฯ โยกย้าย 203 นาย ทหาร แล้ว[to'liq iqtibos kerak ]
  13. ^ Tailand harbiy manevrlari tepada qolish[to'liq iqtibos kerak ]
  14. ^ "Tailand Qirollik armiyasining birinchi armiya tashrifi". Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2018-10-23 kunlari. Olingan 2017-10-25.
  15. ^ Tailand qirollik armiyasi I korpusiga tashrif buyurdi Arxivlandi 2017-10-25 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi[to'liq iqtibos kerak ]
  16. ^ Tailand Qirollik armiyasi I Corps-ga tashrif buyurib, Strykers haqida hamma narsani bilib oladi[to'liq iqtibos kerak ]
  17. ^ Achakulvisut, Apinya (2018 yil 23 oktyabr). "Armiya bizning shafqatsiz doiramiz markazida" (Fikr). Bangkok Post. Olingan 23 oktyabr 2018.
  18. ^ "Armiyaning la'nati doimo zarba berishga tayyor" (Fikr). Millat. 23 oktyabr 2018 yil. Olingan 23 oktyabr 2018.
  19. ^ Ehrlich, Richard S (22 oktyabr 2018). "Tailand harbiy rahbarining rejimi saylovlarni yo'qotish rejasi: tartibsizliklarni bostirish uchun to'ntarish'". Washington Times. Olingan 24 oktyabr 2018.
  20. ^ https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/politics/1770064/army-chief-monarchy-military-people-inseparable
  21. ^ https://www.thaipbsworld.com/army-chief-gen-apirat-warns-thailand-is-facing-hybrid-warfare/
  22. ^ https://mgronline.com/politics/detail/9620000098088
  23. ^ https://www.thaipost.net/main/detail/47897
  24. ^ https://www.thaipost.net/main/detail/47940
  25. ^ Tanakasempipat, Patpicha (11 oktyabr 2019). "Tailand armiyasi boshlig'i oppozitsiyani tanqid qildi, monarxiya tahdidiga ishora qildi". Reuters. Olingan 11 oktyabr 2019.
  26. ^ Nanuam, Vassana (11 oktyabr 2019). "Armiya boshlig'i: Monarxiya, harbiylar, odamlarni ajratib bo'lmaydi". Bangkok Post. Reuters. Olingan 12 oktyabr 2019.
  27. ^ "Apirat nutqi salqinlikni keltirib chiqaradi" (Fikr). Bangkok Post. 12 oktyabr 2019 yil. Olingan 12 oktyabr 2019.
  28. ^ Vangkiat, Paritta (14 oktyabr 2019). "Apirat zamonaviy haqiqat bilan aloqada emas" (Fikr). Bangkok Post. Olingan 14 oktyabr 2019.
  29. ^ Khidhir, Sheith (19 oktyabr 2019). "Tailand yana bir qirg'inni xavf ostiga qo'yadimi?". ASEAN Post. Olingan 20 oktyabr 2019.
  30. ^ "Avtoritarlar noma'lum: Tailand generallari Gonkongning noroziligidan norozi" (Onlayn). Iqtisodchi. 11 oktyabr 2019 yil. Olingan 2020-05-26.
  31. ^ https://www.thaipost.net/main/detail/57851
  32. ^ https://www.springnews.co.th/thailand/619587
  33. ^ https://www.thaipost.net/main/detail/67820
  34. ^ https://www.naewna.com/politic/472412
  35. ^ https://www.matichonweekly.com/column/article_313064
  36. ^ จาก 'จ่า คลั่ง' สู่ 'หมู่ อาร์ม' กับ คำ สัญญา 'ปฏิรูป กองทัพ' ไทย โพ ส ต์.
  37. ^ https://www.khaosod.co.th/live-from-the-scene/news_4262538
  38. ^ https://www.amarintv.com/news/detail/33193
  39. ^ ""เสรี พิศุทธ์ "เตือน ผบ.ทบ." อย่า ยุ่ง ม็อบ น ศ. "ไล่ รีบ ๆ เกษียณอายุ ราชการ ไป เสีย". Bugungi xabar (Tailand tilida). 25 iyul 2020 yil. Olingan 2020-07-26.
  40. ^ https://www.pptvhd36.com/news/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0 % B8% 99% E0% B8% A3% E0% B9% 89% E0% B8% AD% E0% B8% 99/133236
  41. ^ https://www.prachachat.net/politics/news-521611
  42. ^ http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2560/B/047/1.PDF ราชกิจจานุเบกษา เล่ม ๑๓๔ ตอน ๔๗ หน้า ๑ ๒๘ กันยายน ๒๕๖๐
  43. ^ ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, ประกาศ สำนัก นายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทาน เครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์ จุลจอมเกล้า วโรกาส พระ ราช พิธี ฉัตรมงคล พ.ศ. 2546, 120, 9, 4, 2546, 3.
  44. ^ https://rta.mi.th/rta_website_v2/index.php/component/k2/item/240-2020-02-02-15-52-01[to'liq iqtibos kerak ]
  45. ^ https://rta.mi.th/rta_website_v2/index.php/all-news/item/397[to'liq iqtibos kerak ]
Harbiy idoralar
Oldingi
Chalermchai Sitthisart		 Tailand Qirollik armiyasining bosh qo'mondoni
2018 yil - hozirgi kunga qadar		Amaldagi prezident