Baron de Klifford - Baron de Clifford
| Baroni de Klifford | |
|---|---|
  Rassellning qurollari, Barons de Klifford: Argent, Rampant Gullar, birinchisi, uchta eskalopda | |
| Yaratilish sanasi | 1299 (bahsli 1605-1678, abeyant 1721-34, 1775-76, 1832-33) |
| Monarx | Edvard I Charlz II (bekor qilingan bekor qilish) Jorj II (bekor qilingan bekor qilish) Jorj III (bekor qilingan bekor qilish) Uilyam IV (bekor qilingan bekor qilish) |
| Tenglik | Angliyaning tengdoshligi |
| Birinchi egasi | Robert de Klifford, 1-baron de Klifford |
| Sovg'a egasi | Mayl Rassel, 28-baron de Klifford |
| Voris aniq | Edvard Rassel |
| Qolish | Tana vorislari, qonuniy tug'ilish |
| Oldingi joy (lar) | Appleby qal'asi Skipton qasri Brougham qal'asi |
| Shiori | CHE SERA SERA (Nima bo'ladi, bo'ladi) |
Baron de Klifford undagi sarlavha Angliyaning tengdoshligi. U 1299 yilda yaratilgan Robert de Klifford (v.1274–1314),[1] Kleffordning feodal baroni[2] Herefordshirda, Skiptonning feodal baroni[3] Yorkshirda va Appleby ning feodal baroni[4] Westmorelandda. Sarlavha tomonidan yaratilgan yozmoq, demak u erkak va ayol chiziqlari orqali tushishi mumkin. Keyinchalik bu nomni olgan Norman oilasi de Klifford joylashdi Angliya keyin Norman fathi 1066 yil va birinchi Angliyada o'tirgan Klifford qasri Herefordshire. Birinchi baron xizmat qilgan Angliya graf-marshali ammo o'ldirilgan Bannokbern jangi 1314 yilda. Uning 8-avlod avlodi 11-baron yaratildi Kamberlend grafligi 1525 yilda, uning nabirasi III Earl taniqli dengiz qo'mondoni edi. Ikkinchisining vafotida 1605 yilda guldasta uning ukasi 4-grafga o'tdi (qarang Kamberlend grafligi ushbu nomning keyingi tarixi uchun).
De Kliffordning baronligi 1628 yilda uning qizi va yagona farzandi Ledi Anne Klifford tomonidan talab qilingan, ammo Lordlar palatasi sud majlisini keyinga qoldirdi. Baroniya 1678 yilga qadar harakatsiz qoldi Nicolas Tufton, Tanetning 3-grafligi, tengdoshligini talab qilishga ruxsat berildi va o'n beshinchi Baron de Klifford bo'ldi. U Lady Margaret Sackville ning o'g'li, yuqorida aytib o'tilgan Anne Cliffordning qizi edi. Grafning ukasi vafot etganida, oltinchi graf, 1721 yilda gardom va baron ajralib chiqdi. Earldom marhum Grafning jiyani tomonidan meros bo'lib o'tgan, ettinchi graf (ga qarang Tanet grafligi ushbu sarlavha bo'yicha qo'shimcha ma'lumot olish uchun).
Baron tushdi sustlik Grafning beshta qizi - Ledi Ketrin, Ledi Anne, Ledi Izabel, Ledi Margaret va Ledi Meri o'rtasida. 1734 yilga qadar, u o'n to'qqizinchi baronessaga aylangan uchinchi qizi Margaret foydasiga tugatilgunga qadar ahvolda qoldi.[5] U xotini edi Tomas Kok, "Lester" ning birinchi grafligi. 1775 yilda vafot etgach, unvon yana yo'q bo'lib ketdi, bu safar uning opalari va ularning merosxo'rlari o'rtasida. Abeans faqat bir yil o'tib, 20-baron Edvard Sautuell foydasiga bekor qilindi. U Tanet oltinchi grafining to'ng'ich qizi Ledi Ketrin Tuftonning nabirasi edi. Uning o'rnini 21-baron o'g'li egalladi. U farzandsiz edi va 1832 yilda vafot etganda baron opa-singillari Hon o'rtasida tanazzulga yuz tutdi. Sofiya Sautuell va Xon. Elizabeth Sautuell va uning vafot etgan singlisi Honning merosxo'rlari. Ketrin Sautuell.
Tengdoshlik 1833 yilda yigirma ikkinchi egasi Sofiya Kussmaker foydasiga bekor qilindi. U Honning omon qolgan yagona farzandi edi. Ketrin Sautuell va uning eri Jorj Kussmeyker. 22-baronessa uchinchi o'g'li Jon Rassellning rafiqasi edi Lord Uilyam Rassel, uchinchi o'g'li Frensis Rassel, Tavistoklik Markes, to'ng'ich o'g'li va merosxo'ri Jon Rassel, Bedfordning 4-gersogi. Uning o'rnini o'g'li 23-baron egalladi. Liberal Parlament a'zosi uchun Tavistok. 2018 yildan boshlab[yangilash], unvon uning o'g'lining nabirasi, o'sha yili amakisining o'rnini egallagan 28-baronga tegishli.
Klifford oilasining boshqa a'zolari baron sifatida yaratilgan, ya'ni Baron Klifford (1858 yildan beri yashab, 1628 yilda yaratilgan) va Barton Klifford Chudli (1672 yilda yaratilgan), qaysi nom mavjud va qaysi oila Klifford Qasrining Norman de Clifford oilasining eng katta saqlanib qolgan filiali. Oila a'zolari ham yaratilgan baronetlar kabi Flaxburn shahridagi Baronet Klifford, Yangi Zelandiya, Dengiz kuchlarining Baronet Klifford va Baronet Klifford-Teksall shahridagi Konstable, Staffordshire.
Barons de Klifford (1299)
- Robert Klifford, 1-baron Klifford (1274–1314)
- Rojer de Klifford, 2-baron Klifford (1299–1322)
- Robert Klifford, 3-baron Klifford (1305–1344)
- Robert Klifford, 4-baron Klifford (1329–1350)
- Rojer Klifford, 5-baron Klifford (1333–1389)
- Tomas Klifford, 6-baron Klifford (1363–1391)
- Jon Klifford, 7-baron Klifford (1388–1422)
- Tomas Klifford, 8-baron Klifford (1414–1455)
- Jon Klifford, 9-baron Klifford (1435–1461)
- Genri Klifford, 10-baron Klifford (1454–1524)
- Genri Klifford, Kamberlendning birinchi grafligi, 11-baron Klifford (1493–1542)
- Genri Klifford, Kamberlendning ikkinchi grafligi, 12-baron Klifford (1517–1569)
- Jorj Klifford, Kamberlendning 3-grafligi, 13-baron Klifford (1558-1605) (1678 yilgacha harakatsiz)
- Anne Klifford, 14-baronessa Klifford (1590–1676) (1628 yilda muvaffaqiyatsiz da'vo qilingan nom; 1649 yilda tan olingan)
- Nicolas Tufton, Tanetning 3-grafligi, de-yure 15-baron Klifford (1631–1679) (1678 yilda mulk huquqini talab qilishga ruxsat berilgan)[6]
- Jon Tufton, Tanetning 4-grafligi, de-yure 16-baron Klifford (1638–1680)[6]
- Richard Tufton, Tanetning 5-grafligi, de-yure 17-Baron Klifford (1640–1684)[6]
- Tomas Tufton, Tanetning 6-grafligi, 18-Baron de Klifford (1644–1721) (1721 yilda yashagan) - birinchi bo'lib "Baron de Klifford" nomi bilan parlamentga chaqirilgan[6]
- Ledi Margaret Tufton, 19-baronessa de Klifford (1700–1775) (abeyans 1734 yilda tugatilgan; 17ey abeyant)
- Edvard Sautuell, 20-baron de Klifford (1738–1777) (yashash muddati tugagan 1776)
- Edvard Sautuell, 21-baron de Klifford (1767–1832) (abeyant 1832)
- Sofiya Kussmeyker, 22-baronessa de Klifford (1791-1874) (1833 yil bekor qilingan)
- Edvard Sautuell Rassel, 23-baron de Klifford (1824–1877)
- Edvard Sautuell Rassel, 24-baron de Klifford (1855–1894)
- Jek Sautuell Rassel, 25-baron de Klifford (1884–1909)
- Edvard Sautuell Rassel, 26-baron de Klifford (1907–1982)
- Jon Edvard Sautuell Rassel, 27-baron de Klifford (1928–2018)
- Maylz Edvard Sautuell Rassel, 28-baron de Klifford (1966 y.)
The merosxo'r sovg'a egasining o'g'li Hon. Edvard Sautuell Rassel (1998 y.)
Shuningdek qarang
Qo'shimcha o'qish
- Klifford, Xyu (Chudli shahridagi 13-baron Klifford). Fathdan oldin Klifford uyi. Phillimore & Co, 1987 yil.
- 1700 yilgacha Amerikaga kelgan ba'zi amerikalik kolonistlarning ajdodlari ildizlari Frederik Lyuis Vays tomonidan; 64-32, 82-32, 156-30, 161-29, 205-32 qatorlar.
Adabiyotlar
- ^ Chisholm, Xyu, nashr. (1911). . Britannica entsiklopediyasi. 6 (11-nashr). Kembrij universiteti matbuoti. p. 507.
- ^ Vivian, podpolkovnik. J.L., (Ed.) Devon okrugining tashriflari: Heraldsning 1531, 1564 va 1620 yillardagi tashriflaridan iborat, Exeter, 1895, s.194, Klifford nasabnomasi
- ^ Sanders, I.J. Ingliz baroniyalari: ularning kelib chiqishi va kelib chiqishi haqidagi tadqiqot 1086-1327, Oksford, 1960, 143-betlar
- ^ Sanders, 104-bet
- ^ London gazetasi 1734
- ^ a b v d Kokayne, G.E.; Gibbs, V. & Doubleday, H.A., tahrir. (1913). To'liq tengdoshlik. 3 (2-nashr). London: Sent-Ketrin Press. p.297.CS1 maint: ref = harv (havola)
- Kidd, Charlz, Uilyamson, Devid (muharrirlar). Debrettning tengdoshligi va baronetaji (1990 yil nashr). Nyu-York: Sent-Martin matbuoti, 1990 yil.
- Ley Raymentning Peerage sahifalari
| Qirol Genrix III |
|  |
|---|---|---|
| Qirol Edvard I | ||
| Qirol Edvard II | ||
| Qirol Edvard III | ||
| Qirol Richard II | ||
| Qirol Genri V | ||
| Qirol Genrix VI | ||
| Qirol Edvard IV | ||
| Qirol Genrix VII | ||
| Qirol Genrix VIII | ||
| Qirolicha Yelizaveta I | ||
| Qirol Jeyms I | ||
| Qirol Charlz I | ||
| Qirol Charlz II | ||
| Qirol Uilyam III | ||
^ Ushbu Barony tomonidan yaratilgan Simon de Montfort, kim, Qirol nomiga, chaqiruv varaqalarini bergan parlament davomida o'z pozitsiyasini barqarorlashtirishga urinish Ikkinchi baronlar urushi. Ushbu Baroniyaga 1806 yilda Lordlar palatasi ustunlik bergan. | ||
