Birger Ruud - Birger Ruud

Birger Ruud
Birger Ruud
	Birger Ruud 1936 yilda
Mamlakat	Norvegiya
Tug'ilgan	1911 yil 23-avgust; Kongsberg, Norvegiya
O'ldi	13 iyun 1998 yil (86 yosh); Kongsberg, Norvegiya
Shaxsiy eng yaxshi	92 m (302 fut); Planika, Qirol. Yugoslaviya; (1934 yil 25 mart )
Erkaklar chang'idan sakrash
Olimpiya o'yinlari
Jahon chempionatlari
Erkaklar tog 'chang'isi
Jahon chempionatlari

Birger Ruud (1911 yil 23-avgust - 1998 yil 13-iyun) norvegiyalik edi chang'i sakrash.

Karyera

Birger Ruud 1949 yilda

Tug'ilgan Kongsberg, Birger Ruud, akalari bilan Zigmund va Asbyorn, 1930-yillarda xalqaro sakrashda ustunlik qilib, uchtasida g'alaba qozongan jahon chempionatlari 1931, 1935 va 1937 yillarda.

Ruud Olimpiada oltin medalini ham qo'lga kiritdi 1932 va 1936, toshdan sakrash bo'yicha birinchi takroriy g'olib.^[1] U ham muvaffaqiyatga erishdi tog 'chang'isi, bronza medaliga sazovor bo'ldi birlashtirilgan 1935 yilda jahon chempionatlari. Ruud g'olib chiqdi Holmenkollen chang'isidan sakrash 1934 yilda raqobatlashdi va birgalikda Holmenkollen medali 1937 yilda Olaf Xoffsbakken va Martin P. Vangsli.

1943 yilda, davomida Germaniyaning Norvegiyani bosib olishi, Ruud qamoqda edi Grini kontslageri o'zining qarshi ekanligini bildirgani uchunNatsist hissiyotlar.^[1] 1944 yilda ozod qilinganidan keyin u qo'shildi Norvegiya qarshilik harakati.^[2] U shuningdek musobaqada qatnashdi 1948 yilgi Olimpiada, 36 yoshida chang'idan sakrash kumush medalini qo'lga kiritdi, garchi u dastlab o'yinlarda faqat Norvegiyaning chang'i sakrash jamoasi yordamchisi murabbiyi sifatida qatnashgan bo'lsa.^[1] Ushbu yutuqni u shaxsan eng yuksak ehtirom bilan hurmat qildi; Bu unga uch xil Olimpiadada medalni qo'lga kiritgan birinchi chang'ichi sakrashchisiga aylandi.^[1]

U ikki marotaba chang'idan sakrash bo'yicha jahon rekordlarini o'rnatdi: 76,5 m (250,98 fut) dyuym Odnesbakken 1931 yilda va 92 m (301,84 fut) dyuymda Planika 1934 yilda.^[3]^[4]

Keyinchalik, Birger Ruud, do'sti bilan Petter Xugsted, 1948 yil oltin medal sohibi, yaratishda qatnashgan Kongsberg chang'i muzeyi.

1987 yilda Norvegiyalik haykaltarosh tomonidan Birger Ruudning bronzadan yasalgan haykali Ung, Ruudning tug'ilgan shahri Kongsbergda tashkil etilgan va 1991 yilda u mukofotlangan Egebergs Ærespris chang'ida sakrash va tog 'chang'isida yutuqlari uchun. Ruud tanlandi yorug'lik The Olimpiya olovi 1994 yilda Lillehammer Olimpiadasi Norvegiyada, ammo tadbirdan oldin darhol yurak asoratlari tufayli chekinishga majbur bo'ldi. U 1998 yilda 86 yoshida vafot etdi.^[1]

Chang'idan sakrash bo'yicha jahon rekordlari

Sana	Tepalik	Manzil	Hisoblagichlar	Oyoq
1931 yil 18-yanvar	Odnesbakken	Odnes, Norvegiya	76.5	251
1934 yil 24 mart	Bloudkova velikanka K90	Planika, Yugoslaviya qirolligi	87	285
1934 yil 25 mart	Bloudkova velikanka K90	Planika, Yugoslaviya qirolligi	92	302

Tanilmadi! Jahon rekord masofasida avariya.^[5]

Adabiyotlar

^ ^a ^b ^v ^d ^e Luts, Reychel (14.02.2018). "1948: Birger Ruud natsistlar kontslageridan omon qolganidan keyin kumush medalni qo'lga kiritdi". NBC Sports. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2018 yil 22-iyun kuni. Olingan 14 fevral, 2018.
^ Valechinskiy, Devid; Xayme Luki (2005). Qishki Olimpiya o'yinlarining to'liq kitobi, Toronto: Sport klassik kitoblari. ISBN 1-894963-45-8
^ "Kjempe-hopp i Flubergbakken (2-bet)" (Norvegiyada). Porsgrunns Dagblad. 1931 yil 19-yanvar.
^ "Svetovni rekordi na naših tleh / Rekord za rekordom (1-bet)" (sloven tilida). Jutro. 1934 yil 26-mart.
^ "Vishek smučarske sezone, 14-bet" (sloven tilida). Slovenec. 1934 yil 25 mart.

Tashqi havolalar

"Birger Ruudning biografiyasi ingliz tilida". Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2011-07-20. Olingan 2011-01-05.
Birger Ruudning yodgorlik fondi
Birger Ruud Filateliya
Birger Ruud da Xalqaro tosh federatsiyasi. Tog 'chang'i sporti profillari
Birger Ruud da Xalqaro tosh federatsiyasi. Tog'dan sakrash bo'yicha profil
Holmenkollen medal egalari - yuklab olinadigan pdf fayli uchun Holmenkollmedaljen-ni bosing da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi (arxivlangan 2007 yil 24-fevral) (Norvegiyada)
1892 yildan beri Holmenkollen g'oliblari - yuklab olinadigan pdf fayli uchun Vinnere-ni bosing da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi (arxivlangan 2007 yil 24-fevral) (Norvegiyada)
Birger Ruud da Xalqaro Olimpiya qo'mitasi
Birger Ruud da Olimpiya o'yinlari Sports-Reference.com saytida (arxivlangan)
Haykaltaroshlik^{[doimiy o'lik havola ]}

Oldingi Grete Ingeborg Nykkelmo	Egebergs Ærespris 1991	Muvaffaqiyatli Ingrid Kristiansen

[nbc-1] v ^d ^e Luts, Reychel (14.02.2018). "1948: Birger Ruud natsistlar kontslageridan omon qolganidan keyin kumush medalni qo'lga kiritdi". NBC Sports. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2018 yil 22-iyun kuni. Olingan 14 fevral, 2018.

[2] Valechinskiy, Devid; Xayme Luki (2005). Qishki Olimpiya o'yinlarining to'liq kitobi, Toronto: Sport klassik kitoblari. ISBN 1-894963-45-8

[3] "Kjempe-hopp i Flubergbakken (2-bet)" (Norvegiyada). Porsgrunns Dagblad. 1931 yil 19-yanvar.

[4] "Svetovni rekordi na naših tleh / Rekord za rekordom (1-bet)" (sloven tilida). Jutro. 1934 yil 26-mart.

[5] "Vishek smučarske sezone, 14-bet" (sloven tilida). Slovenec. 1934 yil 25 mart.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

Holmenkollen medali
1900 yilgacha	1895: Viktor Torn (YO'Q) 1897: Asbyorn Nilssen (YO'Q) 1899: Pol Braaten (YO'Q), Robert Pehrson (YO'Q)
1900–1950	1901: Aksel Refstad (YO'Q) 1903: Karl Xovelsen (YO'Q) 1904: Xarald Smit (YO'Q) 1905: Jonas Xolmen (YO'Q) 1907: Bakkenga 1908: Einar Kristiansen (YO'Q) 1909: Torvald Xansen 1910: Laurits Bergendahl 1911: Otto Tangen (YO'Q), Knut Xolst (YO'Q) 1912: Olav Byaland (YO'Q) 1914: Yoxan Kristoffersen (YO'Q) 1915: Sverre Ostbye (YO'Q) 1916: Lars Xogvold (YO'Q) 1918: Xassa shox (YO'Q), Yorgen Xansen (YO'Q) 1919: Thorleif Haug (YO'Q), Otto Aasen (YO'Q) 1923: Toralf Stromstad (YO'Q) 1924: Xarald Økern (YO'Q), Johan Grøttumsbråten (YO'Q) 1925: Einar Landvik (YO'Q) 1926: Jeykob Tullin Tems 1927: Xagart Xakonsen (YO'Q), Einar Lindboe (YO'Q) 1928: Torjus Hemmestveit (YO'Q), Mikkjel Hemmestveit (YO'Q) 1931: Xans Vinjarengen (YO'Q), Ole Stenen (YO'Q) 1934: Oddbyorn Xagen (YO'Q) 1935: Arne Rustadstuen (YO'Q) 1937: Olaf Xoffsbakken (YO'Q), Birger Ruud (YO'Q), Martin P. Vangsli (YO'Q) 1938: Reidar Andersen (YO'Q), Yoxan R. Henriksen (YO'Q) 1939: Sven Selånger (SWE), Lars Bergendal (YO'Q), Trygve Brodahl (YO'Q) 1940: Oskar Gjeslien (YO'Q), Annar Rayn (YO'Q) 1947: Elling Rønes (YO'Q) 1948: Asbyorn Ruud (YO'Q) 1949: Zigmund Ruud (YO'Q) 1950: Olav Økern (YO'Q)
1951–2000	1951: Simon Slatvik (YO'Q) 1952: Shtayn Eriksen (YO'Q), Torbyorn Falkanger (YO'Q), Heikki Hasu (FIN), Nils Karlsson (SWE) 1953: Magnar Estenstad (YO'Q) 1954: Martin Stokken (YO'Q) 1955: Xakon VII (YO'Q), Hallgeir Brenden (YO'Q), Veikko Hakulinen (FIN), Sverre Stenersen (YO'Q) 1956: Borxild Niskin (YO'Q), Arnfinn Bergmann (YO'Q), Arne Hoel (YO'Q) 1957: Eero Kolehmainen (FIN) 1958: Inger Bjørnbakken (YO'Q), Xekon Brusvin (YO'Q) 1959: Gunder Gundersen (YO'Q) 1960: Helmut Recknagel (GDR), Oltinchi Jernberg (SWE), Sverre Stensxaym (YO'Q), Tormod Knutsen (YO'Q) 1961: Xarald Gronningen (YO'Q) 1962: Toralf Engan (YO'Q) 1963: Alevtina Kolchina (URS), Pavel Kolchin (URS), Astrid Sandvik (YO'Q), Torbyorn Yggeset (YO'Q) 1964: Veikko Kankkonen (FIN), Eero Mäntyranta (FIN), Jorj Toma (FRG), Halvor Næs (YO'Q) 1965: Arto Tiaynen (FIN), Bengt Eriksson (SWE), Arne Larsen (YO'Q) 1967: Toini Gustafsson (SWE), Ole Ellefsæter (YO'Q) 1968: Olav V (YO'Q), Assar Rönnlund (SWE), Gjermund Eggen (YO'Q), Byorn Virkola (YO'Q) 1969: G'alati Martinsen (YO'Q) 1970: Pel Tildum (YO'Q) 1971: Marjatta Kajosmaa (FIN), Berit Mordre (YO'Q), Reidar Xyermstad (YO'Q) 1972: Rauno Miettinen (FIN), Magne Mirmo (YO'Q) 1973: Einar Bergsland (YO'Q), Ingolf Mork (YO'Q), Frants Keller (FRG) 1974: Yuha Mieto (FIN) 1975: Gerxard Grimmer (GDR), Oddvar Bra (YO'Q), Ivar Formo (YO'Q) 1976: Ulrix Velling (GDR) 1977: Helena Takalo (FIN), Xilkka Kuntola (FIN), Valter Shtayner (SUI) 1979: Ingemar Stenmark (SWE), Erik Xaker (YO'Q), Raisa Smetanina (URS) 1980: Tomas Vassberg (SWE) 1981: Yoxan Sitre (YO'Q) 1983: Berit Aunli (YO'Q), Tom Sandberg (YO'Q) 1984: Lars Erik Eriksen (YO'Q), Yakob Vaage (YO'Q), Armin Kogler (AUT) 1985: Anette Bøe (YO'Q), Per Bergerud (YO'Q), Gunde Svan (SWE) 1986: Brit Pettersen (YO'Q) 1987: Matti Nykänen (FIN), Hermann Vaynbux (FRG) 1989: Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi (FIN) 1991: Vegard Ulvang (YO'Q), Trond Einar Elden (YO'Q), Ernst Vettori (AUT), Jens Weißflog (GER) 1992: Yelena Välbe (RUS) 1993: Emil Kvanlid (YO'Q) 1994: Lyubov Yegorova (RUS), Vladimir Smirnov (KAZ), Espen Bredesen (YO'Q) 1995: Kenji Ogivara (JPN) 1996: Manuela Di Centa (ITA) 1997: Byart Engen Vik (YO'Q), Stefaniya Belmondo (ITA), Byorn Dhlie (YO'Q) 1998: Fred Byorre Lundberg (YO'Q), Larisa Lazutina (RUS), Aleksey Prokurorov (RUS), Harri Kirvesniemi (FIN) 1999: Kazuyoshi Funaki (JPN)
2001 yildan beri	2001: Adam Malysz (POL), Bente Skari (YO'Q), Tomas Alsgaard (YO'Q) 2003: Feliks Gottvald (AUT), Ronni Akermann (GER) 2004: Yuliya Chepalova (RUS) 2005: Andrus Veerpalu (EST) 2007: Frode Estil (YO'Q), G'alati-Byorn Xyelmeset (YO'Q), Xarald V (YO'Q), Sonja (YO'Q), Simon Ammann (SUI) 2010: Marit Byorgen (YO'Q) 2011: Ole Einar Bjørndalen (YO'Q), Maykl Greis (GER), Andrea Xenkel (GER), Janne Ahonen (FIN) 2012: Magdalena Noyner (GER), Emil Hegle Svendsen (YO'Q) 2013: Tora Berger (YO'Q), Martin Furkad (FRA), Tereza Yoxaug (YO'Q), Gregor Shlierenzauer (AUT) 2014: Magnus nolasi (YO'Q), Erik Frenzel (GER), Tomas Morgenstern (AUT), Darya Domracheva (BLR) 2015: Eldar Ronning (YO'Q), Anders Bardal (YO'Q), Anette Sagen (YO'Q), Komil Stoch (POL) 2016: Noriaki Kasai (JPN), Tarjei Bø (YO'Q) 2017: Mari Dorin-Xabert (FRA), Sara Takanashi (JPN) 2018: Sharlotta Kalla (SWE), Malika Astrid (YO'Q), Xannu Manninen (FIN), Kaisa Mäkäräinen (FIN)