Oltinchi Jernberg - Sixten Jernberg

Oltinchi Jernberg
Oltinchi Jernberg
	Jernberg 1958 yilda
Mamlakat	Shvetsiya
To'liq ism	Edi Sixten Jernberg
Tug'ilgan	1929 yil 6-fevral; Lima, Dalarna, Shvetsiya
O'ldi	2012 yil 14-iyul (83 yosh); Mora, Dalarna, Shvetsiya
Balandligi	177 sm (5 fut 10 dyuym)
Tosh klubi	Lima IF
Erkaklar chang'i chang'i
Vakil Shvetsiya
Olimpiya o'yinlari
Jahon chempionatlari

Edi Sixten Jernberg (1929 yil 6-fevral - 2012 yil 14-iyul) a Shved chang'ichi va hamma vaqt eng muvaffaqiyatli chang'i chang'ilaridan biri.^[1]^[2] 1952-1964 yillarda u 363 chang'i poygalarida qatnashdi, 263 yilda shohsupada tugadi va ularning 134 tasida g'olib bo'ldi; bu davrda u to'rtta jahon chempioni va to'qqizta Olimpiya medallarini qo'lga kiritdi. Ketma-ket uchta Qishki O'yinlarning 12 startida u hech qachon beshinchi o'rindan yomon natija qayd etmagan va 1955-1960 yillarda 161 musobaqadan 86 tasida g'olib chiqqan.^[3]^[4]

Jernberg chang'i chang'isi ustasi sifatida karerasini boshlashdan oldin temirchi va yog'ochchi edi.^[3] U uzoqroq masofalarga ixtisoslashgan, sakkizta oltin medalining to'rttasi 50 km, bittasi 30 km va uchtasi 4 × 10 km estafetada. U ham g'alaba qozondi Vasaloppet 1955 va 1960 yillarda ikki marta.^[5] U 15 km masofani zabt etdi Holmenkollen chang'i festivali 1954 yilda.

Bir musobaqada Jernberg isitmasi ko'tarilib, qonini yo'taldi, ammo baribir 50 km masofani bosib o'tdi.^[6] Gunde Svan dedi: "Bu xuddi [Oltmish] o'z tanasini yoqtirmaganday edi va uni turli yo'llar bilan jazolashga urinardi".^[7]

Chang'ida uchishdagi yutuqlari uchun Jernberg ushbu mukofot bilan taqdirlandi Holmenkollen medali 1960 yilda (bilan bo'lishgan Helmut Recknagel, Sverre Stensxaym va Tormod Knutsen ). U shuningdek mukofot bilan taqdirlandi Svenska Dagbladet oltin medali 1956 yilda (beshinchi sportchi bilan bo'lishdi) Lars Xoll ).^[4]^[5]

Jernberg 1964 yilgi qishki Olimpiya o'yinlaridan keyin nafaqaga chiqqan. 1965 yilda Xalqaro Olimpiya qo'mitasi Shimoliy tog 'chang'isiga qo'shgan hissasi uchun Jernbergga Muhammad Taher kubogini topshirdi.^[3] U 83 yoshida qon tomiridan vafot etdi. Uning orqasida o'g'li Edi qoldi.^[8] Uning jiyani Ingemar Olimpiya ustunlaridan sakrash bo'yicha sportchiga aylandi.^[3]

Kros chang'i sporti natijalari

Barcha natijalar manbaidan olingan Xalqaro tosh federatsiyasi (FIS).^[9]

Olimpiya o'yinlari

9 medal - (4 oltin, 3 kumush, 2 bronza)

Yil	Yoshi	15 km	30 km	50 km	4 × 10 km o'rni
1956	27	Kumush	Kumush	Oltin	Bronza
1960	31	Kumush	Oltin	5	4
1964	35	Bronza	5	Oltin	Oltin

Jahon chempionatlari

6 medal - (4 oltin, 2 bronza)

Yil	Yoshi	15 km	30 km	50 km	4 × 10 km o'rni
1954	25	—	4	—	Bronza
1958	29	4	Bronza	Oltin	Oltin
1962	33	—	—	Oltin	Oltin

Shuningdek qarang

Adabiyotlar

^ Oltinchi Jernberg. Britannica entsiklopediyasi
^ "Chempion chang'ichi Sixten Jernberg vafot etdi". Shvetsiya radiosi. 2012 yil 14-iyul. Olingan 22 fevral 2014.
^ ^a ^b ^v ^d "Oltmish Jernberg". sport-reference.com. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2020 yil 17 aprelda.
^ ^a ^b Oltinchi Jernberg. Shvetsiya Olimpiya qo'mitasi
^ ^a ^b "Sixten Jernberg, Shvetsiya XC Star, 83 yoshda vafot etdi". Chang'i poygasi. Olingan 19 iyul 2012.
^ ”Feber och hostade blod, jag körde fem mil ändå” | Sixten Jernberg om uppväxten, skidåkningen och sin starka vilja. Aftonbladet.se (2010 yil 22-noyabr). 2016-01-26 da qabul qilingan.
^ Fren Sixten to Kalla (Sixten from Kalla), Jens Lindning so'nggi 100 yil davomida Shvetsiya chang'i tarixi haqidagi hujjatli film, Sveriges Television, 2008.
^ Oltmish Jernberg, chang'ida uchish bo'yicha chempion, 83 yoshida vafot etdi. Nyu-York Tayms orqali AP (2012 yil 16-iyul)
^ "JERNBERG Sixten". FIS-chang'i. Xalqaro tosh federatsiyasi. Olingan 13 yanvar 2020.

Tashqi havolalar

Oltinchi Jernberg da Xalqaro tosh federatsiyasi
Oltinchi Jernberg kuni IMDb
Holmenkollen medalchilari - yuklab olinadigan pdf fayli uchun Holmenkollmedaljen-ni bosing (Norvegiyada)
1892 yildan beri Holmenkollen g'oliblari - yuklab olinadigan pdf fayli uchun Vinnere-ni bosing (Norvegiyada)

Yozuvlar
Oldingi O'zi	Qishki Olimpiya o'yinlarida eng ko'p medal olgan sportchi 1988 yil 25 fevral - 1992 yil 17 fevral Bilan: Raisa Smetanina	Muvaffaqiyatli Raisa Smetanina
Oldingi O'zi bilan Klas Thunberg va Ivar Ballangrud	Qishki Olimpiya o'yinlarida eng ko'p medal olgan sportchi 1964 yil 5 fevral - 1988 yil 25 fevral	Muvaffaqiyatli O'zi bilan Raisa Smetanina
Oldingi Klas Thunberg va Ivar Ballangrud	Qishki Olimpiya o'yinlarida eng ko'p medal olgan sportchi 1964 yil 2 fevral - 1964 yil 5 fevral Bilan: Klas Thunberg Ivar Ballangrud	Muvaffaqiyatli O'zi
Mukofotlar
Oldingi Sigvard Ericsson	Svenska Dagbladet oltin medali bilan Lars Xoll 1956	Muvaffaqiyatli Dan Vaern

[1] Oltinchi Jernberg. Britannica entsiklopediyasi

[Radio-2] "Chempion chang'ichi Sixten Jernberg vafot etdi". Shvetsiya radiosi. 2012 yil 14-iyul. Olingan 22 fevral 2014.

[sr-3] v ^d "Oltmish Jernberg". sport-reference.com. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2020 yil 17 aprelda.

[sok-4] Oltinchi Jernberg. Shvetsiya Olimpiya qo'mitasi

[skiracing.com-5] "Sixten Jernberg, Shvetsiya XC Star, 83 yoshda vafot etdi". Chang'i poygasi. Olingan 19 iyul 2012.

[6] ”Feber och hostade blod, jag körde fem mil ändå” | Sixten Jernberg om uppväxten, skidåkningen och sin starka vilja. Aftonbladet.se (2010 yil 22-noyabr). 2016-01-26 da qabul qilingan.

[7] Fren Sixten to Kalla (Sixten from Kalla), Jens Lindning so'nggi 100 yil davomida Shvetsiya chang'i tarixi haqidagi hujjatli film, Sveriges Television, 2008.

[8] Oltmish Jernberg, chang'ida uchish bo'yicha chempion, 83 yoshida vafot etdi. Nyu-York Tayms orqali AP (2012 yil 16-iyul)

[FISprofile-9] "JERNBERG Sixten". FIS-chang'i. Xalqaro tosh federatsiyasi. Olingan 13 yanvar 2020.

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Holmenkollen medali
1900 yilgacha	1895: Viktor Torn (YO'Q) 1897: Asbyorn Nilssen (YO'Q) 1899: Pol Braaten (YO'Q), Robert Pehrson (YO'Q)
1900–1950	1901: Aksel Refstad (YO'Q) 1903: Karl Xovelsen (YO'Q) 1904: Xarald Smit (YO'Q) 1905: Jonas Xolmen (YO'Q) 1907: Bakkenga 1908: Einar Kristiansen (YO'Q) 1909: Torvald Xansen 1910: Laurits Bergendahl 1911: Otto Tangen (YO'Q), Knut Xolst (YO'Q) 1912: Olav Byaland (YO'Q) 1914: Yoxan Kristoffersen (YO'Q) 1915: Sverre Ostbye (YO'Q) 1916: Lars Xogvold (YO'Q) 1918: Xassa shox (YO'Q), Yorgen Xansen (YO'Q) 1919: Thorleif Haug (YO'Q), Otto Aasen (YO'Q) 1923: Toralf Stromstad (YO'Q) 1924: Xarald Økern (YO'Q), Johan Grøttumsbråten (YO'Q) 1925: Einar Landvik (YO'Q) 1926: Jeykob Tullin Tems 1927: Xagart Xakonsen (YO'Q), Einar Lindboe (YO'Q) 1928: Torjus Hemmestveit (YO'Q), Mikkjel Hemmestveit (YO'Q) 1931: Xans Vinjarengen (YO'Q), Ole Stenen (YO'Q) 1934: Oddbyorn Xagen (YO'Q) 1935: Arne Rustadstuen (YO'Q) 1937: Olaf Xoffsbakken (YO'Q), Birger Ruud (YO'Q), Martin P. Vangsli (YO'Q) 1938: Reidar Andersen (YO'Q), Yoxan R. Henriksen (YO'Q) 1939: Sven Selånger (SWE), Lars Bergendal (YO'Q), Trygve Brodahl (YO'Q) 1940: Oskar Gjeslien (YO'Q), Annar Rayn (YO'Q) 1947: Elling Rønes (YO'Q) 1948: Asbyorn Ruud (YO'Q) 1949: Zigmund Ruud (YO'Q) 1950: Olav Økern (YO'Q)
1951–2000	1951: Simon Slatvik (YO'Q) 1952: Shtayn Eriksen (YO'Q), Torbyorn Falkanger (YO'Q), Heikki Hasu (FIN), Nils Karlsson (SWE) 1953: Magnar Estenstad (YO'Q) 1954: Martin Stokken (YO'Q) 1955: Xakon VII (YO'Q), Hallgeir Brenden (YO'Q), Veikko Hakulinen (FIN), Sverre Stenersen (YO'Q) 1956: Borxild Niskin (YO'Q), Arnfinn Bergmann (YO'Q), Arne Hoel (YO'Q) 1957: Eero Kolehmainen (FIN) 1958: Inger Bjørnbakken (YO'Q), Xekon Brusvin (YO'Q) 1959: Gunder Gundersen (YO'Q) 1960: Helmut Recknagel (GDR), Oltinchi Jernberg (SWE), Sverre Stensxaym (YO'Q), Tormod Knutsen (YO'Q) 1961: Xarald Gronningen (YO'Q) 1962: Toralf Engan (YO'Q) 1963: Alevtina Kolchina (URS), Pavel Kolchin (URS), Astrid Sandvik (YO'Q), Torbyorn Yggeset (YO'Q) 1964: Veikko Kankkonen (FIN), Eero Mäntyranta (FIN), Jorj Toma (FRG), Halvor Næs (YO'Q) 1965: Arto Tiaynen (FIN), Bengt Eriksson (SWE), Arne Larsen (YO'Q) 1967: Toini Gustafsson (SWE), Ole Ellefsæter (YO'Q) 1968: Olav V (YO'Q), Assar Rönnlund (SWE), Gjermund Eggen (YO'Q), Byorn Virkola (YO'Q) 1969: G'alati Martinsen (YO'Q) 1970: Pel Tildum (YO'Q) 1971: Marjatta Kajosmaa (FIN), Berit Mordre (YO'Q), Reidar Xyermstad (YO'Q) 1972: Rauno Miettinen (FIN), Magne Mirmo (YO'Q) 1973: Einar Bergsland (YO'Q), Ingolf Mork (YO'Q), Frants Keller (FRG) 1974: Yuha Mieto (FIN) 1975: Gerxard Grimmer (GDR), Oddvar Bra (YO'Q), Ivar Formo (YO'Q) 1976: Ulrix Velling (GDR) 1977: Helena Takalo (FIN), Xilkka Kuntola (FIN), Valter Shtayner (SUI) 1979: Ingemar Stenmark (SWE), Erik Xaker (YO'Q), Raisa Smetanina (URS) 1980: Tomas Vassberg (SWE) 1981: Yoxan Sitre (YO'Q) 1983: Berit Aunli (YO'Q), Tom Sandberg (YO'Q) 1984: Lars Erik Eriksen (YO'Q), Yakob Vaage (YO'Q), Armin Kogler (AUT) 1985: Anette Bøe (YO'Q), Per Bergerud (YO'Q), Gunde Svan (SWE) 1986: Brit Pettersen (YO'Q) 1987: Matti Nykänen (FIN), Hermann Vaynbux (FRG) 1989: Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi (FIN) 1991: Vegard Ulvang (YO'Q), Trond Einar Elden (YO'Q), Ernst Vettori (AUT), Jens Weißflog (GER) 1992: Yelena Välbe (RUS) 1993: Emil Kvanlid (YO'Q) 1994: Lyubov Yegorova (RUS), Vladimir Smirnov (KAZ), Espen Bredesen (YO'Q) 1995: Kenji Ogivara (JPN) 1996: Manuela Di Centa (ITA) 1997: Byart Engen Vik (YO'Q), Stefaniya Belmondo (ITA), Byorn Dhlie (YO'Q) 1998: Fred Byorre Lundberg (YO'Q), Larisa Lazutina (RUS), Aleksey Prokurorov (RUS), Harri Kirvesniemi (FIN) 1999: Kazuyoshi Funaki (JPN)
2001 yildan beri	2001: Adam Malysz (POL), Bente Skari (YO'Q), Tomas Alsgaard (YO'Q) 2003: Feliks Gottvald (AUT), Ronni Akermann (GER) 2004: Yuliya Chepalova (RUS) 2005: Andrus Veerpalu (EST) 2007: Frode Estil (YO'Q), G'alati-Byorn Xyelmeset (YO'Q), Xarald V (YO'Q), Sonja (YO'Q), Simon Ammann (SUI) 2010: Marit Byorgen (YO'Q) 2011: Ole Einar Bjørndalen (YO'Q), Maykl Greis (GER), Andrea Xenkel (GER), Janne Ahonen (FIN) 2012: Magdalena Noyner (GER), Emil Hegle Svendsen (YO'Q) 2013: Tora Berger (YO'Q), Martin Furkad (FRA), Tereza Yoxaug (YO'Q), Gregor Shlierenzauer (AUT) 2014: Magnus nolasi (YO'Q), Erik Frenzel (GER), Tomas Morgenstern (AUT), Darya Domracheva (BLR) 2015: Eldar Ronning (YO'Q), Anders Bardal (YO'Q), Anette Sagen (YO'Q), Komil Stoch (POL) 2016: Noriaki Kasai (JPN), Tarjei Bø (YO'Q) 2017: Mari Dorin-Xabert (FRA), Sara Takanashi (JPN) 2018: Sharlotta Kalla (SWE), Malika Astrid (YO'Q), Xannu Manninen (FIN), Kaisa Mäkäräinen (FIN)