Dalian Zhoushuizi xalqaro aeroporti - Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport

Dalian Zhoushuizi
Xalqaro aeroport

大连 周 水 子 国际 机场
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Dalian Airport.jpg
Dalian Zhoushuizi xalqaro aeroporti
Xulosa
Aeroport turiOmmaviy
OperatorDalian Zhoushuizi International Airport Co., Ltd.
Xizmat qiladiDalian, Liaoning
ManzilGanjingzi tumani, Dalian
Ochildi1927
BalandlikAMSL33 m / 108 fut
Koordinatalar38 ° 57′56 ″ N. 121 ° 32′18 ″ E / 38.96556 ° N 121.53833 ° E / 38.96556; 121.53833
Veb-saytwww.dlairport.com
Xaritalar
CAAC aeroporti jadvali
CAAC aeroporti jadvali
DLC Liaoning shahrida joylashgan
DLC
DLC
Liaoning aeroportining joylashuvi
DLC Xitoyda joylashgan
DLC
DLC
DLC (Xitoy)
Uchish-qo'nish yo'laklari
Yo'nalishUzunlikYuzaki
mft
10/283,30010,827Beton
Statistika (2018)
Yo'lovchilar18,758,171
Yuk (tonnada)161,887.3
Samolyot harakatlari146,652
Dalian Zhoushuizi xalqaro aeroporti
Dalian China International-Airport-01.jpg
Soddalashtirilgan xitoy tili大连周水子国际 机场
An'anaviy xitoy大連 周 水 子 國際 機場

Dalian Zhoushuizi xalqaro aeroporti (IATA: DLC, ICAO: ZYTL) shahriga xizmat ko'rsatadigan aeroportdir Dalian yilda Liaoning viloyati, Xitoy. U joylashgan Ganjingzi tumani, shahar markazidan taxminan 10 km (6 milya) shimoli-g'arbda. 2018 yilda aeroport 18 758 171 yo'lovchini qabul qildi va bu eng gavjum aeroportga aylandi Shimoliy-sharqiy Xitoy va 24-band umummilliy. Aeroport - bu markaz Dalian Airlines va diqqat markazida bo'lgan shahar China Southern Airlines va Hainan Airlines. Zhoushuizi aeroporti o'zining loyihalashtirilgan quvvatiga yetganligi sababli, yangi Dalian Jinzhouwan xalqaro aeroporti uning o'rnini bosish uchun qaytarib olingan erlarda qurilmoqda.[1]

Tarix

1928-1938 yillarda Zhoushuizi aeroporti

Zhoushuizi dastlab hasharotlar yuqtirgan botqoq, "Choushuizi" deb nomlangan (臭水 子) yoki yaqin atrofdagi aholi tomonidan "hidli suvlar". Kechki payt Tsing sulolasi, a bo'ldi avtoport uchun ot poygasi. Botqoq quritilganidan so'ng, yaqin atrofdagi Zhoujiatun ("Chjou oilaviy qishlog'i") nomli qishloq nomi bilan Zhoushuizi (Chjou suvlari) deb o'zgartirildi.[2]

Yaponiya g'alaba qozonganidan keyin Rus-yapon urushi 1905 yilda Liaodong yarimoroli, shu jumladan Dalian, Yaponiya istilosiga uchradi. 1924 yilda yaponlar 1927 yilda ochilgan Zhoushuizi avtodromini aeroportga aylantira boshladilar.[2] Dan keyin darhol aviatsiya qonuni 1927 yil, Yaponiya pochta va telekommunikatsiyalar vazirligi rejalashtirilgan aviakompaniyalarni rejalashtirishni boshladi, shu jumladan Tokioning Dalian (Zhoushuizi) tomon. Keyinchalik fuqarolik aviatsiyasi rivojlanib borishi bilan kuniga bir nechta reyslar amalga oshirildi Manchukuo milliy havo yo'llari Zhoushuiziga keldi.[3] Boshlanganidan keyin Ikkinchi Xitoy-Yaponiya urushi 1937 yilda, tomonidan ko'proq harbiy transport bor edi Yaponiya imperatorlik floti fuqarolik transportiga qaraganda, asosan foydalanadi Duglas DC-3. Zhoushuizi aeroporti o'sha paytda uzunligi 800 metr va kengligi 400 metr bo'lgan.[3]

Keyin Yaponiyaning taslim bo'lishi 1945 yilda Zhoushuizi nazorati ostida edi Sovet havo kuchlari o'n yil davomida, xitoyliklarga o'tkazilgunga qadar PLA havo kuchlari 1955 yil may oyida.[2] 1973 yilda harbiy Zhoushuizi aerodromi kichik fuqarolik aeroportiga aylantirildi, uning uzunligi 2040 metr bo'lgan uchish-qo'nish yo'lagi va 37 nafar ishchi bilan yiliga 1961 yo'lovchiga xizmat ko'rsatildi.[2]

1980-yillardan boshlab va ayniqsa 1990-yillardan boshlab havo transporti keskin ko'tarilgach, aeroport 1984 yilning aprelida birinchi yirik kengayishga erishdi.[2] Keyin u yana to'rt marta, 1992–93, 1999, 2005 va 2011–12 yillarda kengaytirildi.[2] U 2012 yilda 13 milliondan ziyod yo'lovchiga xizmat ko'rsatib, Xitoyda 15-o'rinni egalladi. Dalian shahri kengayganligi sababli, aeroport hozirda qurilgan shahar atrofi bilan o'ralgan va 2016 yilda o'z imkoniyatlarini ishga solishi kutilgan bo'lsa-da, o'sish uchun boshqa joy yo'q. Natijada hokimiyat yangi Dalian Jinzhouwan xalqaro aeroporti 12-ga kiritilgan loyiha milliy besh yillik reja 2011 yilda.[4]

Imkoniyatlar

2011 yil sentyabr oyida aeroportning 2,2 milliard yuanlik uchinchi bosqichini kengaytirish loyihasi doirasida 71 ming kvadrat metrlik yangi terminal binosi qurib bitkazildi.[5] Aeroportda 3300 metrlik uchish-qo'nish yo'lagi (4E sinf), 135000 kvadrat metr (1 450 000 kvadrat metr) terminal binolar, 42 ta samolyot to'xtash joylari va 2600 ta avtoulov to'xtash joylari mavjud. Butun aeroport 3 million 450 ming kvadrat metr maydonni (37 100 000 kvadrat metr) egallaydi.[6]

Aviakompaniyalar va yo'nalishlar

Uchun fokusli shahar sifatida China Southern Airlines, Dalian Xitoyning janubiy Yaponiyaning ko'plab yo'nalishlariga ega. Xitoyning bayroq tashuvchisi, Air China, shuningdek, Dalianni o'z reyslarida to'xtatadi Pekin ga Yaponiya. Dalian va Yaponiya o'rtasidagi zich aloqa va yuqori talab tufayli, Japan Airlines hali ham har kuni to'g'ridan-to'g'ri parvozni amalga oshiradi Narita aeroporti yilda Tokio Dalianga. Ikki yirik Korean Airlines, Korean Air va Asiana Airlines Seul shahridagi Inchxon aeroportidan Dalianga kunlik parvozni amalga oshiring. Xalqaro reyslarning aksariyati China Southern Airlines, Air China, Japan Airlines, Barcha Nippon Airways, Asiana Airlines, Korean Air va Uni Air.

Yo'lovchi

AviakompaniyalarBelgilangan joylar
9 havo Changbaishan, Vuxi, Yanji
Havo Chang'an Lianyungang, Sian, Inchuan
Air China Pekin - poytaxt, Pekin – Daxing, Fukuoka, Xirosima, Gonkong, Osaka-Kansay, Sendai,[7] Shanxay – Pudong, Shijiazhuang, Tyantszin, Tokio – Narita
Air China
tomonidan boshqariladi Dalian Airlines		 Pekin - poytaxt, Changsha, Chengdu, Fuzhou, Guilin, Giyang, Xanchjou,[8] Xefey, Jiamusi,[8] Jinan, Kunming, Lianyungang, Nankin, Tsindao,[8] Shanxay – Pudong, Shijiazhuang, Shiyan, Wenzhou,[8] Sian, Inchuan, Yuncheng, Chjenchjou
Havo Guilin Datong, Guilin, Tangshan
Barcha Nippon Airways Osaka-Kansay, Tokio – Narita
Asiana Airlines Seul – Incheon
Beijing Capital Airlines Ningbo, Sian
Chengdu aviakompaniyasi Chengdu, Giyang,[9] Xanchjou, Jining, Lyuliang,[9] Taiyuan
China Eastern Airlines aviakompaniyasi Pekin - poytaxt, Changbaishan,[10] Chanchjou, Chaoyang, Chontsin, Fuzhou, Giyang, Harbin, Xefey,[11] Hohhot, Huai'an,[12] Jiagedaqi,[12] Jieyang,[13] Kitakyushu,[14] Kunming, Lanchjou, Luoyang, Nankin, Nanning, Ordos, Osaka-Kansay, Tsindao, Qiqihar, Shanxay – Pudong, Shijiazhuang, Taiyuan,[12] Tongxua, Vuxan, Vuxi, Sian, Yanji, Yantay, Yichun (Heilongjiang), Inchuan,[12] Chantszyan
China Express AirlinesBaotu, Chifeng, Chontsin, Datong, Xandan, Hohhot, Jixi, Korla,[15] Lanchjou, Tangshan, Tyantszin, Turpan,[15] Ulanxot,[16] Vuxan, Syangyan, Sining, Yulin[17]
China Flying Dragon Aviation Changxay
China Southern Airlines Pekin – Daxing, Changsha, Chanchjou, Chengdu, Chexun,[18] Chontsin, Daqing, Guanchjou, Giyang, Xaykou, Xanchjou, Hengyang, Xuanshan, Jeju,[18] Jiamusi, Jieyang, Kunming, Litsian, Linyi, Meixian, Mudanjiang, Nagoya - Centrair, Nanchang, Nankin, Nanning, Nanyang, Ningbo, Osaka-Kansay, Tsindao, Qiqihar, Sanya, Sapporo-xitoza,[19] Seul – Incheon, Shanxay – Pudong, Shenchjen, Shijiazhuang, Taypey – Taoyuan, Taiyuan,[20] Tyantszin, Tokio – Narita, Toyama, Urumchi, Vuxan, Xiamen, Sian, Sining, Syuzhou, Inchuan, Chjenchjou, Zhuhai
China Southern Airlines
tomonidan boshqariladi Chongqing Airlines		 Chontsin, Linyi, Yancheng[21]
China United Airlines Pekin – Daxing, Hailar[12]
Donghai Airlines Lianyungang, Shenchjen, Yiu, Chjenchjou, Zhuhai
Eastar Jet Nizom: Chexun
Fuzhou aviakompaniyasi Fuzhou,[22] Zhoushan
GX Airlines Changsha, Jining
Hainan AirlinesBaotu, Pekin - poytaxt, Changsha, Dongying,[23] Fuzhou, Guanchjou, Guilin, Giyang, Xaykou, Xanchjou, Xefey, Hohhot, Jiamusi, Jinan,[24] Kunming, Lanchjou, Linfen, Nanchang,[25] Nankin, Ningbo,[24] Sanya, Shanxay – Pudong, Shenchjen, Taypey – Taoyuan, Taiyuan, Tyantszin, Veyfang, Sian, Sining, Syuzhou, Inchuan,[24] Chjenchjou, Zhuhai
Mavsumiy: Manjuli,[26] Songyuan[26]
Hebei Airlines Shijiazhuang[27]
Japan Airlines Tokio-Xaneda,[28] Tokio – Narita
Jiangxi Air Nanchang, Chjenchjou
Joy Air Yantay
Juneyao aviakompaniyasi Huizhou, Nankin, Shanxay – Pudong, Vuxan, Yanji, Zhangjiajie
Mavsumiy: Hailar[29]
Korean Air Seul – Incheon
Kunming Airlines Taiyuan[30]
Lanmei Airlines Siem Reap[31]
Loong Air Chengdu, Enshi, Xandan, Jinan,[32] Yan'an[33]
Lucky Air Kunming, Vuxan, Chjenchjou
Okay Airlines Changsha, Taiyuan[34]
Ruili aviakompaniyasi Jinan,[35] Sian
Shandong aviakompaniyasi Chanchjou,[36] Chontsin, Giyang, Xefey,[37] Tsziantszyan, Jinan, Mudanjiang, Nanning, Tsindao, Xiamen, Zhuhai
Shanxay aviakompaniyasi Rizhao, Shanxay – Pudong
Shenzhen Airlines Chanchjou, Guanchjou, Guilin, Nanning, Nantong, Quzhou,[38] Shenchjen, Yangzhou, Yichang, Chjenchjou
Sichuan Airlines Chengdu, Chontsin, Jinan, Kunming, Lyuliang, Syuzhou
Spring AirlinesBangkok – Suvarnabhumi,[39] Osaka-Kansay,[40] Shanxay – Pudong, Shijiazhuang, Yangzhou
Tyantszin aviakompaniyasi Chifeng, Chontsin, Dongying, Xaykou, Xanchjou, Hohhot, Shanxay – Pudong, Tyantszin, Veyxay, Sian, Yantay, Inchuan, Chjenchjou, Zunyi – Xinzhou
Uni Air Taypey – Taoyuan
VietJet Air Nizom: Nha Trang[41]
G'arbiy havo Chontsin,[42] Chjenchjou
XiamenAir Bangkok – Suvarnabhumi, Changsha, Fuzhou, Xanchjou, Jinan, Kuala-Lumpur – Xalqaro, Lanchjou, Nankin, Quanzhou, Singapur, Tyantszin, Vuxan, Xiamen, Chjenchjou, Zunyi – Maotay

Yuk

AviakompaniyalarBelgilangan joylar
Air China Cargo Frankfurt, Shanxay – Pudong
ANA Cargo Osaka-Kansay, Tokio – Narita
Emirates SkyCargo Dubay – Al Maktum

Yer usti transporti

Aeroportga Dalyan metrosi 2-qator va Dalianing markaziy qismiga ko'plab avtobus liniyalari. Aeroport avtobus liniyasi ham markaziy tumanga xizmat qiladi. Taksi hub stantsiyasi yer darajasida joylashgan.

Baxtsiz hodisalar va hodisalar

2002 yil 7 mayda, Xitoyning 6136-sonli Shimoliy parvozi Pekindan Dalianga ketayotib, Dalian yaqinidagi ko'rfazga urilib, bortdagi hamma halok bo'ldi.

Shuningdek qarang

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ "Dalian dunyodagi eng katta offshor aeroporti uchun erni qaytarib oldi". Xitoy Xalqaro radiosi. 2014-09-15.
  2. ^ a b v d e f 大连 周 水 子 机场 "前世 今生" 跑马 场 到 国际 机场 (xitoy tilida). Sinxua. 2015-01-19.
  3. ^ a b Yaponiyada aeroportlar qanday tayyorlandi? Arxivlandi 2015-02-25 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi (yapon tilida)
  4. ^ Xuang Fengtong (2013-08-09). 有望 建 大陆 首 个 机场 机场 选址 金 州 湾. Carnoc (xitoy tilida).
  5. ^ 国际 机场 三期 扩建 工程 航站楼 竣工. cnr.cn (xitoy tilida). 2011-09-06.
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  7. ^ "Air China Dalian - Sendai xizmatini 2019 yil noyabridan tiklaydi". onlayn marshrutlar. Olingan 3 sentyabr 2019.
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  9. ^ a b 贵阳 机场 新 开 “贵阳 ＝ 吕梁 ＝ 大连” 航线 (xitoy tilida). Sohu. Olingan 17 iyul 2019.
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  11. ^ "东航 新 开 合肥 长春 桂林 汕头 合肥 至 至 大连 机票 低至 280 低至 __ 万家 热线 - 安徽 门户 网站"..
  12. ^ a b v d e 换季 啦 丨 东航 大连 营业 部 2019 年 夏 秋季 航班 时刻表. WeChat (xitoy tilida).
  13. ^ 航班 换季 | 冬 春季 大连 始发 新增 及 加密 多 条 航线！. WeChat (xitoy tilida).
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  18. ^ a b http://www.chinanews.com/wap/detail/zw/cj/2018/10-16/8651198.shtml
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  38. ^ http://www.sohu.com/a/305028348_100188373
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  42. ^ http://news.carnoc.com/list/486/486355.html

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