Buyuk Monreal - Greater Montreal

Boshqa metropolitan Monreal mavzulari uchun qarang Monreal metrosi (ajralish).

Buyuk Monreal

Buyuk Monreal
Metropoliten maydoni
Monreal Metropolitan Jamiyati
Montréal Satellite.jpg
Buyuk Monrealning rasmiy logotipi
MamlakatKanada
ViloyatKvebek
Maydon
• er4 258,31 km2 (1,644,14 kvadrat milya)
Aholisi
 (2016)[2]
• Jami4,098,927
• zichlik890,2 / km2 (2,306 / sqm mil)
Vaqt zonasiUTC − 05: 00 (est )
• Yoz (DST )UTC − 04: 00 (EDT)
Pochta indeksi prefikslari
H, J
Hudud kodlari438, 450, 514, 579
CMM - Montréal.svg

Katta Monreal ochiq ko'k rangda, Monreal shahri esa quyuq ko'k rangda ko'rsatilgan.

Buyuk Monreal eng aholi metropoliten maydoni yilda Kvebek va aholisi soni bo'yicha Kanadada ikkinchi o'rinda turadi Katta Toronto. 2015 yilda, Kanada statistikasi aniqlangan Monreal "s Aholini ro'yxatga olish (CMA) 4,258,31 kvadrat kilometr (1,644,14 sqm mil) sifatida 4,027,100 aholisi.[3]

3.838 kvadrat kilometr (1482 sqm) kichikroq maydon boshqariladi Monreal Metropolitan Jamiyati (MMC) (Frantsuz: Montréal metautoliteni, CMM). Ushbu darajadagi hukumatni prezident boshqaradi (hozirda Monreal meri) Valeri Plante ).

Ichki halqa aholiga zich joylashgan munitsipalitetlardan yaqin joyda joylashgan Monreal markazi. U butunlay o'z ichiga oladi Monreal oroli, Laval, va shahar aglomeratsiyasi Longueuil.

Tashqi halqa Metropolitan Monrealning chekkasida joylashgan past zichlikdagi munitsipalitetlardan tashkil topgan. Ushbu shahar va qishloqlarning aksariyati yarim qishloqlardir. Xususan, atama orol tashqarisidagi shahar atrofi joylashgan shahar atrofini anglatadi Shimoliy qirg'oq ning Mille-Ales daryosi, ular Janubiy sohil hech qachon megapolisga kiritilmagan Longueuil va Vodreil-Soulanj yarim oroli.

Monrealning markaziy markaziga yaqin bo'lganligi sababli, ba'zi shahar atrofi Janubiy sohil (Longueuil, Brossard, Sent-Lambert va Boucherville ) odatda tarkibiga kiritilmaydi orol tashqarisidagi shahar atrofi garchi ular materikda bo'lsa ham.

Buyuk Monreal hududiy evolyutsiyasi

Eng yirik shaharlar

Buyuk Monrealning eng yirik shaharlari[4]
RankShaharMintaqaAholisi (2016)Er maydoniAholining zichligi
km2mil2/ km2/ mil2
1MonrealMonreal1,704,694365.13140.984,662.112,075
2LavalLaval422,993247.0995.401,710.94,431
3LongueuilMontérigi239,700115.5944.632,070.95,364
4TerrebonnaLanaudière111,575154.1259.51723.91,875
5BrossardMontérigi85,72145.2017.451,895.44,909
6TavbaLanaudière84,28561.7923.861,376.53,565
7Sent-JeromLaurentides74,34690.5234.95822.12,129
8BleynvillLaurentides56,86355.1021.271,030.92,670
9MirabelLaurentides50,513485.07187.29104.1270
10Dollard-des-OrmeauxMonreal48,89914.975.783,266.18,459

Shahar va shaharchalar

  • Monreal

  • Laval

  • Longueuil

Monreal aholini ro'yxatga olish metropoliteni (CMA) va Monreal metropolitan hamjamiyatidagi (MMC) munitsipalitetlar.
MaydonViloyat okrugi munitsipalitetiShahar hokimligiCMA-daMMCda
Monrealning shahar aglomeratsiyasiBye-d'UrfeYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
MaykonsfildYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Kot-Sent-LyukYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Dollard-des-OrmeauxYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
DorvalYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
XempstidYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
KirklandYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
L'-DorvalYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Monreal[a 1]Yashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Monreal-EstYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Monreal G'arbiyYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Royal tog'iYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Puan-KlerYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Seynt-Anne-de-BellevyuYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
SennevilYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
VestmountYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
LavalYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Longueuilning shahar aglomeratsiyasiBouchervilleYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
BrossardYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Longueuil[a 2]Yashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Sent-LambertYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Sent-Bruno-de-MontarvilYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
LaurentidesDe-Montagnes[b 1]De-MontagnesYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
OkaYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Puente-KalumetYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Sankt-EustacheYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Sent-Jozef-du-LakYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Sent-Mart-sur-le-LakYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Sent-PlasidYashil ShomilYQizil XN
Teres-De-BleynvilBleynvillYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Bois-des-FilionYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
BoisbriandYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
LotaringiyaYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
RozemerYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Seynt-Anne-des-PleynsYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Sankt-TeresYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
[d 1]MirabelYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
ArgenteuilGoreYashil ShomilYQizil XN
La Rivière-du-NordSankt-KolombanYashil ShomilYQizil XN
Sent-Jerom[c 1]Yashil ShomilYQizil XN
LanaudièreL'Assomption[b 1]Buyuk KarlYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
L'AssomptionYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
L'EpiphanieYashil ShomilYQizil XN
TavbaYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Sankt-SulpiceYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Les MoulinsMaskYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
TerrebonnaYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
D'AutrayLavaltriYashil ShomilYQizil XN
Montkalm[b 2]Sen-Lin-LorentidYashil ShomilYQizil XN
MontérigiBoharnois-Salaberry[b 1]BeauharnoisYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
La Vallée-du-Richelieu[b 1]BeloeilYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
KarignanYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
ChambliYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
MakmastervillYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Mont-Sen-XilYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Otterburn ParkYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Sen-Basil-le-GrandYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Sen-Jan-BaptistQizil XNYashil ShomilY
Sen-Matye-de-BeloilYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Margerit-DYuvilleCalixa-LavalléeQizil XNYashil ShomilY
KechirasizQizil XNYashil ShomilY
Sankt-AmableYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Seynt-JuliYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
VarennesYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
VerxeresYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
RussillonCandiacYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
ChateauguayYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
DelsonYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
La PrairieYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
LeriYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
MercierYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Seynt-KetrinYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Sankt-KonstantYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Sen-IsidorYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Sankt-MatyoYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Sankt-FilippYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Ruvil[b 1]RichelieuYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Sankt-Mathias-sur-RichelieuYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Vodreil-Soulanjlar[b 1]Coteau-du-LacYashil ShomilYQizil XN
XadsonYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Les SidresYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Les CoteauxYashil ShomilYQizil XN
L'-CadieuxYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
L'le-PerrotYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Not-Dame-de-l'Île-PerrotYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
PincourtYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Puente-de-KaskadlarYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Sent-LazareYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Sent-ZotikaYashil ShomilYQizil XN
Terras-VodreylYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Vodreil-DorionYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Vaudreil-sur-le-LakYashil ShomilYYashil ShomilY
Le Haut-Richelieu[b 2]Sankt-Jan-sur-RiselyeYashil ShomilYQizil XN
  1. ^ o'n to'qqizga bo'lingan tumanlar
  2. ^ tumanlariga bo'lingan Le Vie-Longueuil, Sent-Hubert va Greenfield Park.

MMK tarkibiga kiruvchi 82 ta munitsipalitet va CMA tarkibiga kiruvchi 91 ta munitsipalitet mavjud. Jami 79 ta munitsipalitet ikkalasi o'rtasida bir-biriga to'g'ri keladi, 3 ta munitsipalitet MMK tarkibiga kiradi, ammo CMA tarkibiga kirmaydi va 12 ta munitsipalitet CMA tarkibiga kiradi, ammo MMMga kirmaydi. Kanesatake va Kahnavak oldingi hisob-kitoblarga kiritilmagan.

Demografiya

Asosiy maqola: Monreal demografiyasi
Tarixiy populyatsiyalar
YilPop.±%
1871174,090—    
1881223,512+28.4%
1891308,169+37.9%
1901393,665+27.7%
1911594,812+51.1%
1921774,330+30.2%
19311,064,448+37.5%
19411,192,235+12.0%
19511,539,308+29.1%
19561,745,001+13.4%
19612,110,679+21.0%
19662,570,985+21.8%
19712,743,208+6.7%
19762,802,485+2.2%
19812,862,286+2.1%
19862,921,357+2.1%
19913,208,970+9.8%
19963,326,510+3.7%
20013,426,350+3.0%
20063,635,571+6.1%
20113,824,221+5.2%
20164,098,927+7.2%
[5]
Ona tili (2011 )[6]
TilBuyuk MonrealKvebekKanada
Frantsuz65.9%79.1%21.4%
Ingliz tili13.2%8.9%58.1%
Arabcha4.5%2.1%1.1%
Ispaniya3.2%1.8%1.3%
Italyancha2.7%1.6%1.3%
Kreol1.5%0.8%0.2%
mandarin1.0%0.1%1.8%
Yunoncha1.0%0.5%0.4%
Rumin0.8%0.4%0.3%
Portugal0.8%0.5%0.7%
Ruscha0.7%0.3%0.5%
Vetnam0.7%0.4%0.5%
Fors (fors)0.6%0.3%0.5%
Kanton0.6%0.1%1.7%
Tagalog (filippin)0.5%0.2%1.2%
Arman0.4%0.2%0.1%
Tamilcha0.4%0.2%0.4%
Panjob (Panjabi)0.3%0.2%1.4%
Polsha0.3%0.2%0.6%
Bengal tili0.3%0.1%0.2%
Nemis0.3%0.2%1.3%
Urdu0.3%0.1%0.6%
Yahudiy0.2%0.1%<0.1%
Kambodja (kxmer)0.2%0.1%<0.1%
Turkcha0.2%0.1%0.1%
Gujarati0.2%0.1%0.3%
Venger0.2%0.1%0.2%
Bolgar0.2%0.1%0.1%
Berber (Kabil)0.2%0.1%<0.1%
Belgilanmagan xitoyliklar<0.1%0.1%0.1%

Transport

Asosiy maqola: Exo (jamoat transporti)

Exo mintaqadagi yo'lovchi temir yo'llari va metropoliten avtobus xizmatlarini boshqaradi va Torontoning "GO Transit" kompaniyasidan keyin Kanadada eng gavjum ikkinchi tizimdir. 2007 yil iyun oyida tashkil etilgan Exo's qatnovchi temir yo'l tizim oltita yo'nalishga ega bo'lib, shahar markazidagi magistralni g'arbgacha bo'lgan jamoalar bilan bog'laydi Xadson, uzoq janub kabi Mont-Sen-Xil, sharqqa qadar Mask va shimolga qadar Sent-Jerom.

Exo bilan bir qatorda, birodarlik agentligi Autorité régionale de transport metropoliteni (ARTM) rejalashtiradi, birlashtiradi va muvofiqlashtiradi jamoat transporti Buyuk Monreal bo'ylab, shu jumladan Monreal oroli, Laval (Jésus ) va ikkalasi bo'ylab joylashgan jamoalar shimoliy qirg'oq ning Rivière des Mille-les va janubiy qirg'oq ning Sent-Lourens daryosi. ARTM vakolatiga zahirada bo'lganlarni boshqarish kiradi Avtotransport vositalarining yo'lovchilar soni yuqori, metropoliten avtobus terminuslari, park va minadigan joylar va byudjet 163 million AQSh dollarini tashkil etadi, bu tranzit korporatsiyalari va shaharlararo jamoat transport tashkilotlari o'rtasida taqsimlanadi.

Exo / ARTM hududi 63 ta munitsipalitet va bitta tabiiy qo'riqxonani, 13 ta viloyat okrugi va 21 ta tranzit idoralarini qamrab oladi. Bu kuniga 750 mingdan ziyod sayohat qilgan taxminan 3,7 million kishiga xizmat qiladi.[iqtibos kerak ]

ARTM huzuridagi asosiy tranzit komissiyalari:

Ta'lim

Buyuk Monreal hududidagi ikkinchi darajali ta'lim muassasalari
UniversitetlarCEGEPlar va boshqa kollejlarBoshqa maktablar

(Monrealda, boshqacha ko'rsatmalar bundan mustasno.)

Shuningdek qarang

Izohlar

1-guruh
  1. ^ a b v d e f MRKdagi munitsipalitetlarning faqat bir qismi MMK tarkibiga kiritilgan.
  2. ^ a b MRKdagi munitsipalitetlarning faqat bir qismi CMA tarkibiga kiritilgan.
2-guruh
  1. ^ sifatida tasniflanadi teng hudud
3-guruh
  1. ^ tomonidan xizmat ko'rsatiladigan hududda Réseau de transport metropoliteni

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ "Aholini ro'yxatga olish to'g'risidagi profil - Monreal aholisini ro'yxatga olish shahar markazi". Kanada 2011 yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olish. Kanada statistikasi. 2012 yil 8 fevral. Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2016 yil 15 yanvarda. Olingan 9 fevral 2012.
  2. ^ "Aholi va turar joylarning soni, metropolitenlarni ro'yxatga olish uchun, 2016 va 2011 yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olish - 100% ma'lumotlar". Kanada statistikasi. Kanada hukumati. Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2017 yil 11 fevralda. Olingan 14 fevral 2017.
  3. ^ "Grand Montreal: maintenant 4 million de personnes". journalmetro.com. Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2017 yil 20 oktyabrda. Olingan 30 aprel 2018.
  4. ^ https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=1601&CMA=462&S=94&O=A&RPP=25
  5. ^ "Montréalning evolyutsiyasi, 1660 yil oldin". Ville de Montreal. Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2012 yil 11 noyabrda. Olingan 19 noyabr 2013.
  6. ^ "Montreal, CMA, Kvebek". Kanada 2011 yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olish. Kanada statistikasi. 2017 yil 4-avgust. Olingan 11 dekabr 2019.

Tashqi havolalar

Koordinatalar: 45 ° 34′N 73 ° 40′W / 45.56 ° shimoliy 73.66 ° Vt / 45.56; -73.66