Hatsadiling - Hatsadiling

Shimoliy Tailand dafn marosimi bosh kiyimlar.

Hatsadiling (Tailandcha: หัสดี ลิงค์; Birma: ဟတ္ ထီ လိင်္ ဂ; Pali: xattīliṅga; Sanskritcha: shoshilinch) Shimoliyda keng tarqalgan afsonaviy qushdir Tailand san'ati. Shlyapa tikish uyning kattaligi deb hisoblanadi, boshi va tanasi a sher, magistral va anusning tishlari fil, a taroqchasi xo'roz va a qanotlari qush.[1] Tailandning shimoli-sharqidagi og'zaki afsonaga ko'ra, qush bir paytlar afsonaviy o'rmonda yashagan Himavanta.[2] Qush ko'pincha Shimoliy Tailandda taniqli buddist rohiblarning dafn marosimida eshitiladigan motif sifatida tasvirlangan fongibyan kuydirish marosimlari.[2] Shapka kiyimi (xati linga) tomonidan ishlatilgan Marma odamlari dafn marosimlari uchun asosiy motif sifatida.[3]

Qushning tashkil etilishida muhim ahamiyatga ega bo'lgan Xarifunchay, a Dushanba zamonaviy Tailanddagi qirollik.[1] Bu xususiyatli Kamadevivaṃsa, malika tomonidan Harifunchay shohligining tashkil etilganligi haqida hikoya qiluvchi Pali xronikasi Kamadevi.[4] The Dhammapada -axakata shoshilinchlik haqida eslatib o'tadi.[5] Buddaxona uni beshta filning kuchiga ega bo'lgan hayvon sifatida eslatib o'tadi.[5]

Boshqa shartlar

In Tailand tili, qush, shuningdek, bir qator atamalar bilan tanilgan nok hatstadiling (นก หัสดี ลิงค์), nok hatsading (นก หัสดิน), nok xatsadi (นก หัสดี) va nok shapka.

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ a b Stratton, Kerol (2004). Shimoliy Tailandning Buddist haykaltaroshligi. Serindia Publications, Inc. ISBN  9781932476095.
  2. ^ a b Beyker, Kristofer Jon (2004). Siam Jamiyati: Siam Jamiyatining yuz yilligiga bag'ishlangan tanlangan maqolalar. Siam Jamiyati. ISBN  9789749210666.
  3. ^ Xatchinson, Robert Genri Seyd (1906). Chittagong tepaliklarining hisobi. Bengal kotibiyati Kitob ombori. p.122. xati linga.
  4. ^ Bodxiraṅsī; Qasamyod qiluvchi, Donald K.; Premchit, Sommai (1998-05-28). Qirolicha Kamoning afsonasi: Bodxiramsining Kamadevivamsa, tarjima va sharh. SUNY Press. ISBN  9780791437766.
  5. ^ a b "To'rtinchi bob - Dhammapada va Tirukkal o'rtasidagi taqqoslash" (PDF).

Shuningdek qarang