Ko Sichang tumani - Ko Sichang District

Ko Sichang

เกาะสีชัง
Tuman
Phra Chuthathut saroyi
Chonburi viloyatida tumanning joylashishi
Tuman joylashgan joy Chonburi viloyati
Koordinatalari: 13 ° 09′48 ″ N 100 ° 48′30 ″ E / 13.16333 ° N 100.80833 ° E / 13.16333; 100.80833Koordinatalar: 13 ° 09′48 ″ N 100 ° 48′30 ″ E / 13.16333 ° N 100.80833 ° E / 13.16333; 100.80833
MamlakatTailand
ViloyatChonburi
O'rindiqTha Thewawong
Maydon
• Jami17,3 km2 (6,7 kv mil)
Aholisi
 (2005)
• Jami5,038
• zichlik291 / km2 (750 / sqm mil)
Vaqt zonasiUTC + 7 (AKT )
Pochta Indeksi20120
Geokod2008

Ko Sichang (yoki Koh Sichang, Tailandcha: เกาะสีชัง, talaffuz qilingan [kɔ̀ʔ̚ sǐː.t͡ɕʰāŋ]) a tuman (amfo ) ning Chonburi viloyati, Tailand. U Ko Sichang orolidan va unga tutash orollardan iborat. Ko Sichang Tailand ko'rfazi, Qirg'oqdan 12 km uzoqlikda Si Racha tumani.

Tarix

Shahar va Ko Sichang tirgaklari Chao Pho Khao Yai ibodatxonasi Kaya Sira tog'ining tepasida

Uch shoh Chakri sulolasi, Qirol Rama IV, Rama V va Rama VI, vaqti-vaqti bilan orolga dam olish uchun tashrif buyurgan. Qirol Rama V yozni qurdi saroy, Phra Chuthathut saroyi (Tailandcha: พระ จุฑา ธุช ราชฐาน), ushbu orolda tug'ilgan o'g'lining nomi bilan, Shahzoda Chutathut. 1893 yilda qirollik qarorgohi asosan tark qilingan Frantsuz davomida orolni egallagan Tailand bilan ziddiyat qo'shni ustidan nazorat Laos. 1900 yilda saroyning bir qismi yirtilib, bir qismi sifatida qayta yig'ildi Vimanmek uyi yilda Bangkok.

Britaniyalik diplomat John Crawfurd, 1822 yilda o'z missiyasi davomida orollarga tashrif buyurib, orolni o'z kitobida tasvirlab berdi Hindiston general-gubernatorligidan Siam va Kochin-Xitoy sudlariga yuborilgan elchixonaning jurnali: ushbu qirolliklarning haqiqiy ahvoli haqida ma'lumot. U bu haqda xabar berdi Frensis Bukanen-Xemilton Ko Sichang okrugidagi orollarni "Gollandiya orollari" deb atagan va Ko Sichangning o'zi "Amsterdam "kemalari tomonidan tez-tez tashrif buyurilganligi sababli Dutch East India kompaniyasi 17 asrda.[1] Amerika diplomati Edmund Roberts 1830 yillarda orolga tashrif buyurgan[2], bu hududni "bir nechta baliqchi" egallagan deb ta'riflab, u ham o'sgan yams, banan, kapsikumlar, qovoq va bodring.[2]

Orol dastlab kichik tuman bo'lgan (qirol amfisi ) ostida Mueang Samut Prakan tumani ning Samut Prakan viloyati. 1943 yil 1-yanvarda u qayta tayinlandi Si Racha tumani ning Chonburi viloyati.[3] 1994 yil 4-iyulda kichik tuman to'liq tumanga aylantirildi.[4]

Iqlim

Ko Sichang a tropik savanna iqlimi (Köppen iqlim tasnifi Aw). Maksimal harorat yil davomida ancha issiq bo'lib, dekabrda 29,6 ° C dan (85,3 ° F), aprelda 32,9 ° C (91,2 ° F) gacha. The musson mavsum maydan oktyabrgacha davom etadi, kuchli yog'ingarchilik bilan.

Ko Sichang (1981–2010) uchun iqlim ma'lumotlari
OyYanvarFevralMarAprelMayIyunIyulAvgustSentyabrOktyabrNoyabrDekabrYil
Yuqori darajani yozing ° C (° F)35.6
(96.1)		35.2
(95.4)		36.0
(96.8)		36.6
(97.9)		35.8
(96.4)		34.7
(94.5)		35.6
(96.1)		34.8
(94.6)		34.8
(94.6)		34.5
(94.1)		34.5
(94.1)		34.6
(94.3)		36.6
(97.9)
O'rtacha yuqori ° C (° F)30.3
(86.5)		31.0
(87.8)		31.9
(89.4)		33.0
(91.4)		32.5
(90.5)		31.9
(89.4)		31.5
(88.7)		31.3
(88.3)		30.9
(87.6)		30.9
(87.6)		30.6
(87.1)		29.9
(85.8)		31.3
(88.3)
Kundalik o'rtacha ° C (° F)26.5
(79.7)		27.6
(81.7)		28.7
(83.7)		29.8
(85.6)		29.6
(85.3)		29.3
(84.7)		28.9
(84.0)		28.7
(83.7)		28.1
(82.6)		27.5
(81.5)		27.2
(81.0)		26.2
(79.2)		28.2
(82.8)
O'rtacha past ° C (° F)22.6
(72.7)		24.7
(76.5)		26.0
(78.8)		27.1
(80.8)		26.9
(80.4)		26.8
(80.2)		26.1
(79.0)		26.2
(79.2)		25.1
(77.2)		24.5
(76.1)		24.0
(75.2)		22.5
(72.5)		25.2
(77.4)
Past ° C (° F) yozib oling15.6
(60.1)		17.0
(62.6)		17.4
(63.3)		22.0
(71.6)		22.0
(71.6)		21.0
(69.8)		15.0
(59.0)		20.0
(68.0)		20.0
(68.0)		19.1
(66.4)		16.2
(61.2)		14.8
(58.6)		14.8
(58.6)
O'rtacha yog'ingarchilik mm (dyuym)10.9
(0.43)		15.7
(0.62)		49.6
(1.95)		77.3
(3.04)		134.4
(5.29)		125.4
(4.94)		123.4
(4.86)		136.8
(5.39)		269.2
(10.60)		207.1
(8.15)		60.6
(2.39)		8.5
(0.33)		1,218.9
(47.99)
O'rtacha yomg'irli kunlar1.22.53.75.612.012.212.513.918.615.75.31.4104.6
O'rtacha nisbiy namlik (%)73767676777677788182746876
O'rtacha oylik quyoshli soat229.4211.9201.5204.0155.0114.0117.8114.7108.0145.7186.0226.32,014.3
O'rtacha kunlik quyoshli soat7.47.56.56.85.03.83.83.73.64.76.27.35.5
1-manba: Tailand meteorologiya boshqarmasi[5]
Manba 2: Suvni boshqarish va gidrologiya boshqarmasi, Qirollik irrigatsiya boshqarmasi (quyosh va namlik)[6]

Ma'muriyat

Tuman yagona kichik okrugdan iborat (tambon ) Tha Thewawong (ท่า เทว วงษ์), u yana etti qishloqqa bo'lingan (mubanlar ). Tuman shaharcha bilan to'liq qamrab olingan (thesaban tambon ) Ko Sichang.

Yaqin atrofdagi orollar

Ko Sichang va janubdan ko'rinadigan ba'zi yaqin orollar.
  • Ko Sampan Yue
  • Ko Xam Noy
  • Ko Xam Yai
  • Ko Prong
  • Ko Ran Dok May
  • Ko Yai Thao
  • Ko Xangxao
  • Ko Thai Ta Muen

Shuningdek qarang

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ Crawfurd, John (1830). Hindiston general-gubernatorligidan Siam va Kochin-Xitoy sudlariga yuborilgan elchixonaning jurnali: ushbu qirolliklarning haqiqiy ahvoli haqida ma'lumot. London: Genri Kolbern va Richard Bentli. p.193.
  2. ^ a b Roberts, Edmund (1837). Cochin-China, Siam va Maskat sharqiy sudlariga elchixona. Nyu-York: Harper va birodarlar. p. 232.
  3. ^ กระทรวง มหาดไทย เรื่อง ให้ อำเภอ เกาะสีชัง ขึ้น กับ อำเภอ ศรีราชา จังหวัด ชลบุรี (PDF). Qirollik gazetasi (Tailand tilida). 60 (1 ง): 6. 1943 yil 1-yanvar.
  4. ^ พระราชกฤษฎีกา ตั้ง อำเภอ เปือยน้อย ... และ อำเภอ ศรีวิไล พ.ศ. ๒๕๓๗ (PDF). Qirollik gazetasi (Tailand tilida). 111 (21 ก): 32-35. 3 iyun 1994 yil.
  5. ^ "1981–2010 yillar davri uchun klimatologik ma'lumotlar". Tailand meteorologiya boshqarmasi. p. 19. Olingan 4 avgust 2016.
  6. ^ "ปริมาณ การ ใช้ น้ำ น้ำ ของ อ้างอิง โดย โดย วิธี ของ Penman Monteith (Penman Monteith tomonidan havola evropotranspiratsiyasi)" (PDF) (Tailand tilida). Suv xo'jaligi va gidrologiya idorasi, Qirol sug'orish boshqarmasi. p. 94. Olingan 4 avgust 2016.

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