Malkaunlar - Malkauns - Wikipedia

Psychedelic rock guruhi uchun qarang Malkauns (guruh).
Malkaunlar
Malkosa Raga.jpg
ThaatBxayravi
TuriAudava
Kunning vaqtiKechki payt, 12-3
Arohana.ni. Sa ga Ma dha ni * Soat *
Avaroxana
  • Sa ni dha Ma ga Ma ga Sa
  • Sa ni dha Ma ga Sa
Sinonim
  • Malkosh
  • Malkaush
EkvivalentHindolam
Hindiston klassik musiqasi
Tushunchalar
Asboblar
Melodiya
Ritm
Dron
Janrlar
Klassik
Yarim klassik
Thaats
Qismi bir qator kuni
Hind yozuvlari va matnlari
Om symbol.svg
Hind tilidagi matnlar

Malkaunlar a raga yilda Hind klassik musiqasi. Bu hind mumtoz musiqasining eng qadimgi ragalaridan biri.[1] Ga teng bo'lgan raga Karnatika musiqasi deyiladi Hindolam, Hindustani bilan aralashmaslik kerak Hindol.

Etimologiya

Ism Malkaush ning birikmasidan kelib chiqqan Mal va KaushikBu shuni anglatadiki, gulchambarlar kabi ilon kiyadigan kishi - xudo Shiva. Biroq, Malav-Kaushik mumtoz matnlarda tilga olingan so'zlar bilan bir xil ko'rinmaydi Malkaunlar bugun ijro etildi.[2] Raga xudo tomonidan yaratilgan deb ishoniladi Sarasvati lord qachon Shiva tinchlantirish uchun Shiva g'azablandi va keyin tinchlanmadi Tandav g'azab bilan Sati qurbonlik.

Malkaush Shayvayt musiqa maktabiga tegishli; aslida pentatonik ragalarning aksariyati Shayvayt musiqa maktabiga tegishli.[1]

Uning qoni yugurib yurgan, qahramonlarning bosh suyaklari bilan gulchambar, Malkaush mardlar bilan o'ralgan va mardlarning jasurlari!

Shiv ttva ratnakara, 6, 8, 67[1]

Arohana va Avaroxana

Malkaunlar tegishli Bxayravi thaat. Uning eslatmalar Sa, komal Ga, shuddx Ma, komal Dha va komal Ni. G'arbiy klassik yozuvlarda uning yozuvlari quyidagicha ifodalanishi mumkin: tonik, kichik uchinchi, mukammal to'rtinchi, kichik oltinchi va ettinchi ettinchi. Raga Malkaunsda Rishabh (Re - ikkinchi) va Pancham (Pa - mukammal beshinchi) butunlay chiqarib tashlangan. Uning jaati - audav-audav (besh-beshta, ya'ni pentatonik).

Arohana  : .ni. Sa ga Ma dha ni * Soat *

Avaroxana : * Soat * ni dha Ma ga Ma ga Sa OR * Sa * ni dha Ma ga Sa

Amaldagi "Ga" aslida Sa-dan 316 santimetr yuqoriroq bo'lgan Ga-Sadharan (qo'pol kichik uchinchi)[3]

Vadi va Samavadi

The vadi swara - Madhyam (Ma) Samavadi swara - Shadaj (Sa).

Pakad yoki Chalan

Pakad : ga ma dha ma ga ga ga ga sa

Boshqa xususiyatlar

A Ragamala Malkauns Raga asosida seriyali rasm, v. 1735

Malkauns jiddiy, meditatsion raga bo'lib, asosan pastki oktavada (mandra saptak) va sekin tempda (vilambit laya) rivojlanadi. Meend, gamak va andolan kabi bezaklar "engil" bezaklardan ko'ra ishlatiladi murki va xatka. Komal Ni odatda boshlang'ich nota (graha swara) deb hisoblanadi va komal Ga va komal Dha notalari vibrato (andolit) bilan ijro etiladi. Barcha beshta svaralar pauza yozuvlari sifatida ishlashi mumkin.

Malkaunsdagi Komal Ni Bimpalasidagi Komaldan farq qiladi.

Ushbu raga uchun eng yaxshi vaqt - kech tunda. Raga ta'siri tinchlantiruvchi va mast qiladi.

Tegishli Ragas

Ba'zi tegishli ragalar Chandrakaunlar, Nandkaunlar, Sampoorna Malkauns, Pancham Malkauns, Kausi Kanada, Madxaunlar, Jogkaunlar va Tulsikaunlar.

Film qo'shiqlari

'Man Tarpat Hari Darshan Ko Aaj' (film) Bayju Bavra tomonidan ijro etilgan Muhammad Rafi ), 'Aadha Xai Chandrama Raat Aadhi' ("Navrang" filmi ijro etgan Mahendra Kapur va Asha Bhosle ), 'Chham Chham Ghunghroo Bole' (film Kaajal, ijro etgan Asha Bhosle ), 'Ankhiyan Sang Ankhiyaan Laagi Aaj' (Bada Aadmi filmi), 'Balma Maane Na' (Opera House) va 'Rang raliyaan karat sautan kuylagan' (Birbal mening akam filmi), 'Gori tera gaon bada pyara' (Chitchor filmi). tomonidan ijro etilgan K.J. Yesudalar ), 'Ek Ladki Thi' ("Sizni sevasiz Hamesha" filmi, ijro etgan Kavita Krishnamurti ), 'Chalo Tumko Lekar Chale' ("Jism" filmi, ijro etgan Shreya Ghoshal ), Malkaun asosida yaratilgan bir nechta hind filmlari. 'Rajasekhara' filmida Tamilnda 'Anarkali' va Telugu Janubiy Hindistonda shu asosda yaratilgan. Salangai Oli va May Madhamdan Illayaraja va AR Rahman tomonidan Tamilada "Ohm Namashivaya" va "Margazhi Poove" qo'shiqlari, "Gadibidi Ganda" filmidagi "Neenu Neene" qo'shig'i, Kannadadagi Apthamitra filmidagi "Ra Ra" qo'shig'i. eng yaxshi misollar.

Til:Tamilcha

Qo'shiqFilmBastakorAshulachi
AzhaikatheyManaalane Mangaiyin BaakkiyamP. Adinarayana RaoP. Suseela
Kangalum Kavi PaadudheAdutha Veettu PennSirkazhi Govindarajan, Thiruchi Loganathan
Ennai Vittu Odipoga MudiyumaaKumudxamK. V. MahadevanSirkazhi Govindarajan, P. Suseela
Maamaa Maamaa MaamaaT. M. Soundararajan, K. Jamuna Rani
Pachchai Maa Malaipol MeniThirumal PerumaiT. M. Soundararajan
Yoki Aayiram ParvaiyileVallavanukku VallavanVedha (Faqatgina kreditlar)
Nilavukku Enmel Ennadi KobamPolicekaran MagalVishvanatan-RamamoortiP. B. Sreenivas
Malaro NilavoRaga BandxangalKunnakudi VaidyanatanP. Jayachandran
Ramanukku Mannan MudiPatu Mata PantemShankar-GaneshP. Bhanumati
Maname MuruganinMotor Sundaram PillaiM. S. VisvanatanSoolamangalam Jayalakshmi
Iyarkay EnnumShanti NilayamS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela
Unnidathil Ennai KoduthenAvalukendru Oru ManamS. Janaki
Om NamashivayaSalangai OliIlayaraja
Kanna Vaa (Hindolamga o'xshash Ragam Jayanthashri)Maragata Veenai
Shri Devi En VazvvilIlamai KolamK.J. Yesudalar
Darisanam KidaikataAlaigal OivathillaiIlayaraja, S. Janaki
Ragavane RamanaIlamai KaalangalP Susheela
Unnal Mudiyum ThambiUnnal Mudiyum ThambiS. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Kanna Unai ThedugirenUnakkaagave VaazhgirenS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki
Naan Thedum SevanthiDharma PatiniIlayaraja, S. Janaki
Keyindral ThanKeladi KanmaniK.J. Yesudalar, K.S. Chitra
Hey RajaJallikattu (1987 film)S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Mano
SaoratlarPudhupatti PonnuthaayiUma Ramanan, Svarnalata
En Veettu JannalRaman AbdullohArunmoji, Bxavatarini
Oh JananiPudhiya RaagamMano
Nilave Nee Vara VendumEnnarukil Nei IruntalIllayaraja
Marg'azhi PooveMaydemA. R. RahmonShobha Shankar
Yakkai TiriAyta EjutxuRaxman, Pop Shalini, Tanvi Shoh, Sunitha Sarathy
IrumbileEntiranA. R. Rahmon, Kash n 'Krissy
Magudi MagudiKadalAryan Dinesh, Chinmayee, Tanvi Shoh
Innisai AlapadaiyeVaralaruNaresh Iyer, Maxati
MaathareyBigilChinmayi, Madhura Dhara Talluri, Sireesha, Akshara, Vithusayni
Sirumalli PooveJallikattu KaalaiDevaMano, K.S. Chitra
Un Marbile Vizhi MoodiNinaithen VandxayK.S. Chitra
Paadavandha PoonguyileOyilattamS. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Sangeetha VanilChinna Poove Mella PesuS. A. RajkumarS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Vani Jayram
Ithazhodu Ithal zardobiMannukkul VayramDevendranS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki
Keyindraliley MithanthuPuthiya ThendralS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K.S. Chitra
Chinna Chinna MegamDevaraagamM. M. KeeravaniS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Sujatha Mohan
Santhanam TheychachiManikkamKarthik RajaBxavatarini
Kavitaykal SollavaUllam Kollai PoguthaeS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Sujata, Xarixaran (Achinarli versiya)
Kumudam PolMoovendharSirpyXarixaran
Kavidxay IravuSullanVidyasagarKarthik, K.S. Chitra
Sollatxan NinaikirenKadhal SugamanathuShiva SankarS. P. Balasubrahmanyam (qayg'uli versiya), K.S. Chitra
UyirileVettaiyaadu VilaiyaaduXarris JayarajMahalakshmi Iyer, Srinivas
Vatta VattaThennavanYuvan Shankar RajaUnni Menon, Padmalata
Otaiyadi PatayilaKanaaDhibu Ninan TomasAnirudh Ravichander

Muhim yozuvlar

Mekaal Hasan guruhi Andholan albomidagi Maalkauns ham shunga asoslangan.

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ a b v Danielu, Alen (1968). Shimoliy hind musiqasining Ragasi. Barri va Rokliff, London. 324-324-betlar. ISBN  0-214-15689-3.
  2. ^ Bagchee, Sandeep (1998). Nad: Raga musiqasini tushunish. BPI (Hindiston) PVT Ltd. 300. ISBN  81-86982-07-8.
  3. ^ Gosvami (1957) p. 236 f.

Tashqi havolalar

Adabiyot

  • Gosvami, O. (1957), Hind musiqasi tarixi, Bombey: Osiyo nashriyoti