Darbari Kanada - Darbari Kanada

Darbari Kanada
ThaatAsavari
Kunning vaqtiYarim tunda
ArohanaS R (R) g, (R) g M P d n S '
AvaroxanaS 'd n P M P (M) g, (M) g M (S) R, S
VadiG
SamavadiD.
SinonimDurbari
O'xshash

Darbari Kanadayoki oddiygina Raga Darbari, (darbāri kada deb talaffuz qilinadi), a raga ichida Kanada oilasi, kelib chiqishi deb o'ylangan Karnatika musiqasi va olib kelingan Hindiston klassik musiqasi tomonidan Miyan Tansen, imperatorda afsonaviy XVI asr bastakori Akbar sud. Ushbu an'ana ismning o'zida aks etadi; Darbar bo'ladi Fors tili dan olingan so'z Hind "sud" ma'nosini anglatadi. Kanadalik oiladagi eng taniqli raga sifatida uni ba'zan Shuddha Kanada yoki deb ham atash mumkin toza Kanada. Bu tegishli Asavari thaat.[1] Ushbu raagga raaga Kaanada deyiladi Yakshagana.

Ba'zida shunday yoziladi Durbari va Durbarikanada.[2]

Hindustani klassik musiqasida

Darbari - bu kechasi bilan o'ynagan, uni o'rganish qiyinroq deb hisoblangan va chuqur hissiy ta'sirga ega bo'lgan jiddiy raga.[3]Darbari - bu juda jiddiy raga, shuning uchun murki yoki xatka kabi engil va beparvo bezaklarga qaraganda, sekin va puxta meend va andolan afzalroqdir. Darbarining improvizatsiyasi ko'proq mandra saptakda yoki pastki oktavada amalga oshiriladi.

Osmonga ko'tarilish aroxana pastki va o'rta oktavalarda joylashgan. In avarohana eslatma Ga (gandhar) komal sekin ishlatiladi vibrato (andolan) ushbu yozuvda. Xuddi shunday, koma Dha ham Andolan tomonidan ishlatiladi. Komal Ga va komal Dha Andolanlari raganing tortishish kuchini oshiradi. Ni va Pa notalarining birlashishi yoqimli tuyuladi. Uning Vadi swara bu Re va Samavadi Pa.

aroxana: S R (R) g, (R) g M P d n S '

avarohana: S 'd n P M P (M) g, (M) g M (S) R, S

Ma'lumot uchun, "Asavari thaat" dagi notalar to'plami S R g M P d n, Darbari uchun esa komal gandhar pastki komal dayvatda bir muncha vaqt turgandek, hal qiluvchi ahamiyatga ega.

Kanadadagi oiladagi boshqa ragalar kiradi Nayaki Kanada, Abhogi Kanada, Shahana Kanada, Kaushi Kanada, Bageshree Kanada va Adana. (qarang Adana. qismidir Kanada Raga guruhi )

Muhim yozuvlar

  • Amir Xon, Raagaas Maarva va Darbaari, Odeon LP (uzoq vaqt o'ynagan yozuv), ODEON-MOAE 103, keyinchalik qayta nashr etilgan HMV EMI-EALP1253 sifatida tanqidiy ravishda Maarva va Darbaari uchun etalon sifatida qaraldi.
  • Pt. D. V. Paluskar, Jhanak Janakva More Bitchuwa, Oltin Milestones, D. V. Paluskar. Bu Darbaaridan ko'ra raag Adaanaga yaqinroq.

Karnatika musiqasida

Bu ubhaya vakra sampurna 20-dan olingan ragam melakarta ragam Natabhairavi.[4] Uning ahohaṇa-avarohaṇa tuzilishi quyidagicha (qarang svaralar karnatika musiqasida ishlatilgan yozuvlar haqida batafsil ma'lumot olish uchun):

Ushbu shkalada yozuvlardan foydalaniladi chatusruti rishabham, sadharana gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, shuddha dayvatham, kaisiki nishadham.[4]

Karnatika musiqasidagi kompozitsiyalar

Govardhana Giridhara tomonidan Narayana Tertar[iqtibos kerak ]

Nee ninaindhal tomonidan Periyasaami To'ran[iqtibos kerak ]

Pododhi Kanyakom tomonidan Kalyani Varadarajan[iqtibos kerak ]

Film qo'shiqlari

Til: Tamilcha

Qo'shiqFilmBastakorAshulachi
Maravai PuthainthavoduTiruneelakantarPapanasam SivanM. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar
Mullai Malar MeleUsama PutiranG. RamanatanT. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela
Azhagu DheivamPesum DheivamK. V. Mahadevan
Chinna Siriya VannaparavayKungumamT. M. Soundararajan, S. Janaki
Bagavaane Mounam EnoRambaiyin KaadhalT. R. PappaSeerkazhi Govindarajan
Ponn Enbin SiruPolicekaran MagalVishvanatan-RamamoortP. B. Sreenivas, S. Janaki
NaanichivandhanaKarnan (film)Thiruchi Loganathan
Vasanthathil Orr NaalMoondru DheivangalM. S. VisvanatanP. Susheela
Thiruppugazhai Pada PadaGovri Kalyanam
Kelviyin NayaganeApoorva RaagangalVani Jayram
Indha PachaikillikoruNeedxikku TalayvananguK. J. Yesudas, S. Varalakshmi
Kanavugale AayiramT. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela
Maruthamalai MaamaniyeDhevamKunnakudi VaidyanatanMaduray Somu
Isaimedaiyil Intha VelayilIlamai KaalangalIllayarajaS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki
Vidhaitha VidhaiEthanai Konam Ethanai ParvaiDeepan Chakravarti, B. S. Sasirekha
Poomaalai Vaangi VanthaanSindxu BairaviK.J. Yesudalar
Kalyana ThennilaMounam SammadhamK.J. Yesudalar, K.S. Chitra
Agaya VennilaveyArangetra VelaiK.J. Yesudalar, Uma Ramanan
Marugo MarugoSatilelavatiKamol Xasan, K.S. Chitra
Mannava MannavaValter VetrivelSunandha
Enakku Piditha Paadal (Jonpuri izlari)Julie GanapathiVijay Yesudas, Shreya Ghoshal
Anta Indira logamePonnu PidichirukkuChandrabozaS. Janaki
Pudhu Vellay MazxayRojaA. R. RahmonUnni Menon, Sujatha Mohan
Kaatre En VasalRitmP. Unnikrishnan, Kavita Krishnamurti
Kelamal KayiyileAzhagiya Tamil MaganSriram parfaratiyasi, Saindxavi
Oru Deyvam Thantha PooveKannathil MuthamittalP. Jayachandran, Chinmayi
Thenmerku Paruva KaatruKaruthtammaP. Unnikrishnan, K.S. Chitra, Vikram
Naane VarugirenOk KanmaniSathya Prakash, Shashaa Tirupati
Bezgak MounamaKarnaaVidyasagarS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki
Nee Kaatru Naan MaramNilaave VaaXarixaran, K.S. Chitra
Atri TingalSivappathigaramMadhu Balakrishnan, Sujatha Mohan
Orey ManamYovuz odam (2002 yil film)Xarixaran, Nithyasree Mahadevan
Ennai Konja Konja (Raga Malxar tegadi)AatiXarixaran, Sujatha Mohan
Malaikaatru vanthuVedxemXarixaran, Mahalakshmi Iyer
Keyinamara TopukulleTherku Theru MachanDevaS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki
Eppadi EppadiIndxu
TajmahalePeriya TambiXarixaran, Anuradha Sriram
Un UtattoraPanchalankurichi
Paata Kolusu SaththamShenbhagamS. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Taliva NaanGandi Pirantha MannKuzandxay Velu, S. Janaki
VinnothaneyThennavanYuvan Shankar RajaSrinivas, Mahalakshmi Iyer
Malargale MalaravendamPudhukottaiyilirundhu SaravananBombay Jayashri
Neeradi Vaa ThenraleMangay Oru GangaiLaxmikant – PyarelalS. Janaki, Dinesh, Xor
Pookal PookumMadrasapattinamG. V. Prakash KumarRoop Kumar Rathod, Harini, Andrea Eremiyo & G. V. Prakash Kumar
AzhaguSayvamUsara Unnikrishnan (Eng yaxshi ayol ijro etuvchi qo'shiqchi uchun milliy mukofot)
Manasellam MazhaiyeSaguniSonu Nigam, Saindxavi & G. V. Prakash Kumar
Uyirin UyireThaandavamSaindxavi, G. V. Prakash Kumar, Sathya Prakash
Nee Malaraa MalaraaArputemShivaP. Unnikrishnan, K.S. Chitra
ChillendruEjumalayMani SharmaS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Sujatha Mohan
Konjam Tenkasi (Chartanam in Nattai)Thenkasi PattanamSuresh PetersK.S. Chitra, Srinivas, Sriram

Til: Malayalam

Qo'shiqFilmBastakorAshulachi
Ariyathe AriyatheRavanaprabxuSuresh PetersK.S. Chitra, P. Jayachandran
Aayiram PadasarangalNadiG. DevarajanK. J. Yesudas
DuxamePushpanjaliM. K. ArjunanK. J. Yesudas

Shuningdek qarang

Izohlar

  1. ^ Muqobil yozuvlar:
    • Hindiston: S R  S M P   
    • G'arbiy: C D E. C F G A B C
  2. ^ Muqobil yozuvlar:
    • Hindiston:    P M P  R S
    • G'arbiy: C A B G F G E D C

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ Hindustani Sangeetha Paddhati (4 jild, Marati ) (1909–1932). Vishnu Narayan Bhatxande. Sangeet Karyalaya (1990 yilda qayta nashr etilgan). ISBN  81-85057-35-4.Thaat tizimini o'rnatadigan ushbu kitob keng tarjima qilingan.
  2. ^ Raganidhi P. Subba Rao tomonidan, Pub. 1964 yil, Madras musiqa akademiyasi
  3. ^ Rajan P. Parrikar (2000 yil 11-dekabr). "Kanada yulduz turkumi (1/3 qism)". Janubiy Osiyo ayollar forumi. Olingan 11 aprel 2007.
  4. ^ a b Karnatika musiqasidagi ragalar Doktor S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH nashrlari

Tashqi havolalar