Vaippu Sthalam - Vaippu Sthalam

The Vaippu Sthalam[1] Tevara Vaippu Sthalam deb nomlangan joylar Janubiy Hindiston qo'shiqlarida beparvo tilga olingan Tevaram, madhiya qo'shiqlari Lord Shiva 7-8 asrlarda.[2]

The Paadal Petra Sthalam taqqoslash bo'yicha 275[3] oyatlarida hurmatga sazovor bo'lgan ibodatxonalar Saiva Nayanlar VI-IX asrlarda va eng buyuklaridan biri Materikning Shiva ibodatxonalari.

The Divya Desams taqqoslaganda, zamondosh she'rlarida ulug'langan 108 Vishnu ibodatxonasi Vaishnava Alvarlar ning Tamil Nadu, Hindiston.

Bilan eng yaxshi 3 nayanar Manikavasagar - birgalikda Nalvar deb nomlangan: (chapdan) Kampantar, Tashqi ko'rinish, Sundarar, Manikkavacakar.
Rabbim Shiva
Oyatlar (Paasuram)Shoir
1, 2, 3. TirukadaikkappuSambandar (Jnanasambandhar)
4, 5, 6. TevaramTashqi ko'rinish
7. TirupaatuSundarar
8. Tiruvasakam va TirukkovaiyarManikkavacakar
9. Tiruvisaippa va TiruppallaanduTurli shoirlar
10. TirumandhiramTirumoolar
11. PrabandxemTurli shoirlar
12. Periya PuranamSekkizhar
Qismi bir qator kuni
Hinduizm
1 Om.svg

Thevaram

Thevaram (Tamilcha: தேவாரம்) ning asosiy xudosi haqida kuylangan oyatlar to'plamiga ishora qiladi Shaivite mazhab Hind dini, Lord Shiva daraxt bilan Tamilcha shoirlar (nomi bilan tanilgan Saiva kuruvarlari) - Thirugnana Sambanthar (aka Kampantar ), Tirunavukkarasar (aka Appar) va Sundaramoorthy Nayanar (aka Sundarar ). Birinchisi milodning VII asrida, ikkinchisi milodiy VIII asrda yashagan. Barcha qo'shiqlar Tevaram 10 ta qo'shiq to'plamida (deb nomlangan) deb ishoniladi patikam yilda Tamilcha ).

Vaippu Sthalam ro'yxati

Ro'yxati Vaippu Sthalam ning har bir oyatida uchraydi Tevaram bu boshqa ibodatxonalarni ulug'laydigan oyatlarning bir qismi bo'lishi mumkin (Paadal Petra Sthalam )[4][5][6][7] [8][9] [10] [11][12].[13]

Joy (Sthalam)Shoir va oyatManzil
Akkicharam /Agniswarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-8Thanjavur tumani
Asokandi, Ayokandi /Seeyathamangai Ayavandeeswarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-7-10, 6-70-9Tiruvarur tumani
Agaththiccuram /Agastheeswarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-8Kanyakumari
Annavasal /Virutthapurisvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-7
Adi Annamalay /Adi Annamalaiyar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 4-63-1 & 4
AthangudiSambandar 2-39-10
AthamayanamalaiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-9
AthiSambandar 2-39-2
Athiccuram /Sivasailam ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-8Tenkasi
AmudhanurSundarar 7-12-1
Ayanikkuram / Brahmadesam /Kailasanathar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-6
ArananallurTashqi ko'rinish 6-7-7
Arichandhiram / Parkkulam /Chandramoulisvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-51-10
Poonduray /Avalpoonduray /Pushpavanesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-11
Alappur /Tarangambadi /Masilamaninathar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-51-3, 6-70-4, 6-71-4; Sundarar 7-47-4
Arappalli /Sambandar 2-39-4; Tashqi ko'rinish 5-34-1, 6-70-1 & 6-71-1
Atakeccuram / Nagabilam /Atakeccuram Nagabilam ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-8

0

Aadhiraiyaanpattinam / Adirampattinam /Abhaya Varadeeswarar ibodatxonasiSundarar 7-31-6
Alandhuray /Vadatirthesvarar ibodatxonasi-
Aziyur /Gangalanatasami ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-7; Sundarar 7-12-7
AraiSambandar 2-39-5
Araimerrali / Tirumetrazhi /Kailasanathar ibodatxonasiSundarar 7-35-1
Anpatti / perur /Perur Pateeswarar ibodatxonasiSambandar 2-39-1; Tashqi ko'rinish 6-7-10, 6-51-8, 6-70-2; Sundarar 7-47-4, 7-90-10
IkkayurSundarar 7-31-4
IdavayTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-3
Idaikkulam /Airavateswarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-10
IdaithanamTashqi ko'rinish 6-7-8
IdaippalliSambandar 2-39-4
Irappatticuram /Seshapurisvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-25-10
Irumpudhal /Trilokanathar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-51-6
IlangkoilTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-5
Ilamar /Visvanatar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-4
Ilaiyankudi /Rajendracholiswarar ibodatxonasiSundarar 7-39-1
IraikkaduSundarar 7-47-3
Iraiyanceri /Mummudinathar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-4
IraiyanurSundarar 7-31-5
Icanur /Braxmapurisvarar ibodatxonasiSundarar 7-31-8
UnnirTashqi ko'rinish 6-7-7
UdhayamalayTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-9
Uruthirakodi /Rudrakodisvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-8
Urraththur /Suttharathnesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-10, 6-71-4
En ^ galurSundarar 7-31-6
EndhaiyurSundarar 7-31-1
EksililamarTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-4
EnnurSundarar 7-12-6
Ejumur /Arthanarisvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-5
Eakampathu /Ekambaranathar ibodatxonasiApparr 6-70-4

0

Eman ^ allur / Tiruloki /Sundaresvarar ibodatxonasiApparr 6-70-4
EmakutamalaiTashqi ko'rinish 6-7-8, 6-71-9
Eman ^ allur /Sundaresvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-4
Emapperur /Vanmeekanathar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-3
EyiccuramTashqi ko'rinish 6-7-8
Eaar /Kanthanathaswamy ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-51-6, 6-70-3
Ejur /Kailasanathar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-5
Eranur / EtramanurEttumanoor Mahadevar ibodatxonasiSundarar 7-31-9
OretakamTashqi ko'rinish 6-7-10
Kakkippalatali /Karchapeswarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-4
Kaccimayanam /Kakkimayanesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-97-10
KacciyurSundarar 7-31-4
KaccaiyurSundarar 7-31-4
Kanjaru /Ananthatandesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-8
KadangalurSundarar 7-31-3
Kadampai ilangkoil /Uthrapathisvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-5
KadayakkudiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-3
Kannai /Rishabesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-6
Kandamadhanamalai /Kandhamaadhanamalai, ThiruchendurTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-9
Karapuram /Karapurisvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-7-7
KarukarkuralSundarar 7-47-5
Karundthittaikkudi /Vasishtesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-3
Karuppur /Agastisvarar ibodatxonasiSundarar 7-98-3
KarumariTashqi ko'rinish 6-7-11
Kazhunirkkunram /Sengalvarayasvami ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-13-4
QozxumaramSundarar
Kalandxay /Azhagiyanathaswamy ibodatxonasiSundarar 7-39-6
Kattur /Sundaresvarar ibodatxonasiSambandar 2-39-7; Sundarar 7-47-1
Kampili /Kampili Shiva ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-2
KamarasavalliTashqi ko'rinish
Karikkaray / Ramagiri /Valeesvarar ibodatxonasiSundarar 7-31-3
KavamSundarar 7-31-4
KalingamTashqi ko'rinish 6-7-5
KinarSambandar
KijayyamSundarar 7-12-5
Killikudi /Agastisvarar ibodatxonasiSundarar 7-12-7
Kijayyil /Semmalainathar ibodatxonasiSundarar 7-12-7
Keezhatthanjai /Srimoolanathar ibodatxonasiSundarar 7-12-9
KijayivajiSundarar 7-12-5
Kukkudechuram /Siva ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-8
KukaiyurTashqi ko'rinish
Kundaiyur /Sundaresvarar ibodatxonasiSundarar 7-20-1
Gunavayil /Siva ibodatxonasiSambandar 2-39-7; Tashqi ko'rinish 6-71-7
Kuthangudi /Kodeesvarar ibodatxonasiSambandar 2-39-10
KumariTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-9
Kumarikongu /Asaladeebesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-9
KuyilalandurayTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-11
Kurakkuthali /Sukreesvarar ibodatxonasiSundarar 7-47-2
Kurukkethiram / KurukshetraKurukshetra Shiva ibodatxonasiSundarar 7-78-6
KurundhangudiSambandar 2-39-10
Kunriyur /Visvanatar ibodatxonasiSambandar 2-39-1; Tashqi ko'rinish 6-70-5
KunraiyurSundarar 7-39-1
Kundalur /Jambukaranyesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-9
KururSambandar 2-39-1
Kuzayur /Agastheesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-9
KuranurSundarar 7-32-9
KaimmaiSundarar 7-12-5
KonganamTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-5
Kodungkolur / Makothai Mahadevar ibodatxonasi, KodungallurTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-5
Kondal /Tharakaparamesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-51-9; Sundarar 7-12-2
Kollimalay /Arapaleeswarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 5-34-1
Govindaputhur / Govandaputhur /Ganga Jadadisvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 5-71-3
KojunalSundarar 7-47-1
KottukkaTashqi ko'rinish 6-7-5
KottukkaduTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-2
KothittaiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-3, 6-71-2; Sundarar 7-3-1
KovantaputturTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-3
Sadayudi /Divyagnanesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-3
SalaykudiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-3
Siddxavadamadam /Chidambaresvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 4-2-3
SindxayurSundarar 7-31-1
Sivappalli /Kailasanathar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-1
SirappalliSambandar 2-39-4
SurrumurSundarar 7-31-2
Sulamangai /Kiruthivakesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-10
Sengunrur /Chengannur Mahadeva ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-5
O'ninchi /Thiruchendur Murugan ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-23-4
Sempangudi /Rudrakodisvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-7-3
SerrurTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-4
SayyamalayTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-10
SomesamTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-10
GnazalvayilTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-7
GnazarkoyilTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-5
Thakkalur /Tirulokanatar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-2-1, 6-70-3; Sundarar 7-12-1
Thakattur /Bairavanathar ibodatxonasiSundarar 7-12-1
Koyildevarayanpettai /Makkapurisvarar ibodatxonasiSambandar
Thakadur /Mallikarjunar ibodatxonasiSundarar 7-12-1
ThangalurSundarar 7-31-6
Thanjakkai /Paranjoti Easwarar ibodatxonasiSundarar 7-12-9
TanjayTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-8; Sundarar 7-12-9
Thanjai thalikkulam /Thalikkulanathar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-51-8, 6-71-10
Thankankuray /Kailasanathar ibodatxonasiSundarar 7-12-2
Thantandthottam /Natanapureesvarar ibodatxonasiSundarar 7-12-2
Thavathurai /Saptharishishwarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-11
ThavappalliTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-1
Thalikkulam /Ejumevaramudayar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-10
Talichatangudi /Dharmapureesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-25-10
TajayyurSundarar 7-12-1
Thingalur /Kailasanathar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-25-3; Sundarar 7-31-6
Thinticcharam /Thintirineesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-7-8, 6-70-9
Tripurantakam / Simxachalam /Thiripurantakar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-7-5
Tripurantakam / Simxachalam /Thiripurantakesvararar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-7-5

Thirukkulam

Tashqi ko'rinish 6-71-10
Thirucchirrambalam /Puradhanavaneswarar ibodatxonasiSundarar 7-12-4
TiruthalaiyurTashqi ko'rinish
Tirunarkunram /Pasupatheesvarar ibodatxonasiSambandar 2-39-9
TiruppulivanamTashqi ko'rinish
Thirumalai /Thirumalai Kovil
Thirumalai /Rajacholeesvarar ibodatxonasiSundarar 7-12-7
TiruvankudiSambandar 2-39-10
ThiruvadhiraiyanpattinamSundarar 7-31-6
TiruvamurTashqi ko'rinish
Thiruvetty /Tiruvettisvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-7-7
Thudaiyur /Vishamangalesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-4
ThuvaiyurTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-4
Thellaru /Thirumoolattanesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-10
Keyinkalakkudi /Sathya Vageeswarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-3
Thenkodi /Rudrakodisvarar ibodatxonasiSambandar 2-39-1

Thenpanaiyur

Sundarar 7-12-8
ThennurSundarar 7-12-6
TongurSundarar 7-12-4, 7-47-6
ThesanurSundarar 7-31-8
TherurTashqi ko'rinish 6-25-3
ThevanurSundarar 7-12-6
Thevicchuram /Sundaresvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-7-5
TheranurSundarar 7-31-9
Thenur /Nandikesvarar ibodatxonasiSambandar 1-61-9; Tashqi ko'rinish 6-41-9
Thozhur /Xoleesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-5, 6-71-4
NangalurSundarar 7-31-6
Nandikecchuram /Nandeesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-8
Nandikecchuram /Nandeesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-8
NampanurSundarar 7-12-3
Nallakkudi /Alanduraiappar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-1
NallaturTashqi ko'rinish
Nallarrur /Pasupatheesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-4
Nagalecchuram /Nagesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-8
Nangur /Matangeesvarar ibodatxonasiSundarar 7-1-24, 7-47-6
NalanurSundarar 7-12-3
NalaruTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-10
NalurSundarar 7-31-6
NarranamSundarar 7-38-4
NiyamanallurTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-5
Niyamam /Iravathesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-13-4
NiraikkaduSundarar 7-47-3
NiraiyanurSundarar 7-31-5
NinravurSundarar 7-39-11
NilamalayTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-9
Neduvayil /Soundaresvarar ibodatxonasiSambandar 2-39-9; Ko'rinish 6-71-7
Neithalvayil /Munivasakasamy ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-7
NerkunramKampantar 2-39-9
Panjakkay /Panjapurisvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-8
PandaiyurSundarar 7-31-1
Parappalli / Paranjervazhi /Madhyapurisvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-1
ParamanurSundarar 7-12-10
PavvantxiriTashqi ko'rinish 6-7-6
Pazhaiyaru /Pajayarai VadataliSambandar 2-39-5; Tashqi ko'rinish 6-13-1
Pannur /Adhilingesvarar ibodatxonasiSundarar 7-12-6
PangurSundarar 7-12-4
PasanurSundarar 7-31-8
PatturSundarar 7-47-1
ParurSundarar 7-47-4
PaynalamSundarar 7-12-6
NasanurSundarar 7-31-8
PavanasamTashqi ko'rinish 6-7-6
ParkulamTashqi ko'rinish 6-13-1
Pidavur /Braxmapurisvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-7-6, 6-70-2
Pirambil /Braxmapurisvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-6
PirayanurTashqi ko'rinish
Pudukkudi /Svataranesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-3
PurichandiramTashqi ko'rinish 6-51-10
Purisai nattup purisai /Agastheesvarar ibodatxonasiSundarar 7-12-6
Pulivalam /Dakshinakokarnesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-51-11, 6-70-11
Sindxu Ponduray /Meenakshi Sundaresvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-11
Puvanam /Kampaheswarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-51-11
PurkudiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-3
PungurSundarar 7-12-4
PunduraySambandar 3-92-8; Tashqi ko'rinish 6-7-11
PuziyurSambandar 2-39-8
Perunduray /Adi Kailasanathar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-2, 6-71-11
PerumurTashqi ko'rinish 6-31-5
Peravur /Aditesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-2, 6-71-4
PeranurTashqi ko'rinish 6-31-9, Sundarar 7-31-9
Podhiyinmalai /Papanasanathar ibodatxonasiSambandar 1-50-10, 1-79-1; Tashqi ko'rinish 6-70-8
PoikaiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-11
Poikainallur /Nandinadesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-11
PoruppalliTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-1
Ponnur nattup ponnur /Tirukamesvarar ibodatxonasiSundarar 7-12-6
PorrurSambandar 2-39-8
MakkiccharamTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-8
MakanurTashqi ko'rinish; Sundarar
MahameruTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-9
MahenthiramalaiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-9
Manarkal /Agastisvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-25-10
Manikkoyil /Tirumeni Ajagar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-5
ManimutemTashqi ko'rinish 6-7-6
MatangudiSambandar 2-39-10
Mandaram /Mandaravanesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-6
MaraiyanurSundarar 7-31-5
Mahalam /Mahakalesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-7-11, 6-51-7; Sundarar 7-47-5
Mahalekkuram /Mahakaleshvar JyotirlingaTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-8
Makudi /Sivalokanathar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-3
Mattur /Satyavasahar ibodatxonasiSambandar 2-39-7; Sundarar 7-47-1
Mattur /Valisvarar ibodatxonasiSambandar 2-39-7; Sundarar 7-47-1
ManikudiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-3
MatanamTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-8
ManadhiTashqi ko'rinish 6-7-4
MavurTashqi ko'rinish 6-7-12
Manturay / Tirumanturay /Akshayanathasamy ibodatxonasiSambandar
Maranpadi /Thagamthirtthapurisvarar ibodatxonasiSambandar 2-39-3
ManirupamTashqi ko'rinish 6-7-12
Mizhalainattu mizhalai /Devanathasvami ibodatxonasiSundarar 7-12-5
MiraikkaduSundarar 7-47-3
MutalvanurSundarar 7-12-3
MundaiyurSundarar 7-31-1
Muzhaiyur /Parasunathar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-41-9, 6-70-1
Mulanur /Xoleesvarar ibodatxonasiSundarar 7-12-3
MutxurSundarar 7-47-9
Muvalur /Margasahayesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 5-65-8
Mokkaneesvaram /Mokkaneesvarar ibodatxonasiSundarar
Vada Kanjanur /Ramalingesvarar ibodatxonasiSundarar 7-12-8
VadaperurSundarar 7-31-4
Vidaivaikkudi /Visvanatar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-3
VarandaiSambandar 1-61-3
VarignsaiSundarar 7-39-7
Vazhuvur /Virattesvara ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-1, 6-71-2
ValaviTashqi ko'rinish 6-13-1
Valaikulam /Nagesvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-50-8, 6-71-10
VathavurSambandar 2-39-7
Varanasi /Kashi Vishvanat ibodatxonasiSambandar 2-39-7; Tashqi ko'rinish 6-70-6
VidangalurSundarar 7-31-3
ViratapuramTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-6
Vivicchuram /SomaramaTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-8
VilaturSundarar 7-12-8
Vilathotti /Braxmapurisvarar ibodatxonasiTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-6
VindamamalayTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-9
VekulicchuramTashqi ko'rinish 6-7-11
Venni nattu misalaiSundarar 7-12-5
VellaruSundarar 7-38-4
Verriyur /Vanmeekanathar ibodatxonasiSambandar 2-39-6; Tashqi ko'rinish 6-70-8; Sundarar 7-12-3
VengurTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-7; Sundarar 7-47-6
VetxemTashqi ko'rinish 6-71-9
VetichchuramTashqi ko'rinish 6-70-8
VelanurSundarar 7-12-3
Velarnattu velurSundarar 7-12-8

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ ta: வைப்புத் தலங்கள்
  2. ^ Dinlar tarixi uchun xalqaro obzor, 15-17 jildlar. Dinlar tarixi xalqaro assotsiatsiyasi, CatchWord (Onlayn xizmat)
  3. ^ "Tevaram madhiyalari tomonidan ulug'langan 275 ta Shivastalamning to'liq tavsifi". templenet.com. Olingan 11 yanvar 2011.
  4. ^ http://www.projectmadurai.org/pm_etexts/pdf/pm0157.pdf. Maduray loyihasi
  5. ^ http://www.projectmadurai.org/pm_etexts/pdf/pm0182.pdf. Maduray loyihasi
  6. ^ http://www.projectmadurai.org/pm_etexts/pdf/pm0181.pdf. Maduray loyihasi
  7. ^ http://www.projectmadurai.org/pm_etexts/pdf/pm0179.pdf. Maduray loyihasi
  8. ^ http://www.projectmadurai.org/pm_etexts/pdf/pm0186.pdf. Maduray loyihasi
  9. ^ http://www.projectmadurai.org/pm_etexts/pdf/pm0188.pdf. Maduray loyihasi
  10. ^ http://www.projectmadurai.org/pm_etexts/pdf/pm0192.pdf. Maduray loyihasi
  11. ^ http://www.projectmadurai.org/pm_etexts/pdf/pm0196.pdf. Maduray loyihasi
  12. ^ http://www.projectmadurai.org/pm_etexts/pdf/pm0207.pdf. Maduray loyihasi
  13. ^ http://www.projectmadurai.org/pm_etexts/pdf/pm0211.pdf. Maduray loyihasi