Ikkinchi Jahon urushi AQSh harbiy-dengiz kuchlari kamuflyajning 31, 32 va 33 o'lchovlarini ko'zdan kechirishadi: qirg'inchilar - World War II US Navy dazzle camouflage measures 31, 32 and 33: destroyers - Wikipedia

Ko'zni qamashtiradigan tomonidan qabul qilingan harbiy kemalar AQSh dengiz kuchlari davomida Ikkinchi jahon urushi, da tadqiqotlardan so'ng Dengiz tadqiqotlari laboratoriyasi. Dazzle vertikal sirtlarda obstrusiv naqshlarni bo'yashdan iborat. Ning ba'zi boshqa shakllaridan farqli o'laroq kamuflyaj, ko'zni qamashtirish taklif qilish bilan emas yashirish ammo maqsadning masofasini, tezligini va yo'nalishini taxmin qilishni qiyinlashtirgan holda. Har bir kemaning ko'zni qamashtiradigan naqshlari o'ziga xos ediki, dushmanlar kemalarning turli sinflarini tanib olishlarini qiyinlashtirar edilar. Natijada, ko'zni qamashtiradigan sxemalarni sinab ko'rishdi va ularning muvaffaqiyati uchun dalillar eng yaxshisi aralash edi.

Ko'zni qamashtiruvchi naqshlarni ishlating yo'q qiluvchilar bu erda taqdim etilgan; 31, 32 va 33-choralar quyuq, o'rta va och rang kombinatsiyalariga taalluqlidir.

Ranglar

Odatda rang kombinatsiyasi
MS-31	MS-31a	MS-32		MS-33		MS-33a	Gorizontallar
Haze Gray 5-H	Haze Gray 5-H	Ochiq kulrang 5-L	Ochiq kulrang 5-L	Ochiq kulrang 5-P	Ochiq kulrang 5-P	Ochiq kulrang 5-L	Ocean Grey 5-O
Ocean Grey 5-O	Ocean Grey 5-O	Zerikarli qora 82	Ocean Grey 5-O	Haze Gray 5-H	Haze Gray 5-H	Ocean Grey 5-O	Pastki ko'k 20-B
Zerikarli qora 82	To'q moviy 5-N		Zerikarli qora 82	To'q moviy 5-N	Ocean Grey 5-O

Naqshlar

Destroyer dizaynlari
Ism	Tavsif	Naqsh varag'i	Surat	Ma'lum misollar
MS-32 / 1D	uchun Gridli (DD-380) va Bagli (DD-386) sinflar ^[a]	Starboard Port	Mugford	Bagli,^[b] Helm,^[c] Mugford,^[d] Ralf Talbot
	uchun Sims (DD-409) sinf	Port va dengiz taxtasi		Anderson
	uchun Fletcher (DD-445) sinf	Port va dengiz taxtasi		Teylor, Mullani, Bush, Tuy,^[c] Hall, Halligan, Newcomb

MS-32 / 3D	uchun Viklar (DD-75) va Klemson (DD-186) sinflar	Port va dengiz taxtasi		Lea, Porsuq, Brekkinrij,^[e]^[f] Barney, DuPont, Bernadou, Cole, Bainbridge
	uchun Porter (DD-356) sinf^[g]	Port va dengiz taxtasi		Selfridge,^[h] Moffett, Felps
	uchun Mahan (DD-364) sinf	Port Starboard		Downs
	uchun Somers (DD-381) sinf			Somers, Uorrington, Sampson, Devis, Jouet
	uchun Benxem (DD-397) sinf			Mayrant, Trippe, Rind
	uchun Sims (DD-409) sinf			Rassel, Ueynrayt
	uchun Benson (DD-421) va Qo'llar (DD-423) sinflar^[men]	Starboard Port	Farenxolt	Benson, Mayo, Niblak,^[e] Charlz F. Xyuz, Livermor, Eberle, Plunket, Lansdau,^[c] Mervin, Tezkor, Farenxolt, Doyl, Endikot, Makkuk,^[c] Frankford, Kendrik,^[e] Laub, MakKenzi, Bolduin, Tompson, Koui, Ritsar, Butler, Tillman, Rodman,^[e] Harding ^[e]
	uchun muqobil Benson (DD-421) va Qo'llar (DD-423) sinflar^[j]			Byukenen, Kerni,^[c] Lardner,^[c] Boyl, Champlin ^[e]
	uchun Fletcher (DD-445) sinf			Radford,^[c] Xaraden,^[c] Pol Xemilton, Xikoks, Makneyr
	uchun Allen M. Sumner (DD-692) sinf			Ingrem, Kuper, inglizcha, Uoke, Laffi, O'Brayen, Meredit, DeHaven, Mensfild, Ximen, Shennon,^[k] Adams,^[k] Brush, J. Uilyam Ditter^[k]

MS-31 / 6D	uchun Farragut (DD-348) sinf			Deyvi, Xall, Deyl, Aylvin
MS-31 / 6D	uchun Benson (DD-421) sinf			Vudvort,^[d] Beyli, Meid
MS-3_ / 6D	uchun Fletcher (DD-445) sinf		Kolxun	Jenkins (MS-32), Keplar (MS-31), Ross (MS-32), Rou (MS-31), Twiggs (MS-32), Ayiqlar (MS-32), Jon Xud (MS-32), Monsen (MS-31), Kolxun (MS-32)

MS-31 / 7D	uchun Farragut (DD-348) sinf			Farragut, Monagan^[d]
MS-32 / 7D	uchun Gamble (DM-15) sinf^[l]			Gamble, Preble, Sicard, Pruitt
MS-32 / 7D	uchun Chandler (DMS-9) sinf^[m]			Dorsi, Xovi, Xemilton
MS-3_ / 7D	uchun Fletcher (DD-445) sinf		Uoller	Uoller (MS-32), Pringle (MS-32), Evans (MS-31), Porterfild (MS-32), Kallagan (MS-31), Kassin Yang (MS-32)
MS-3_ / 7D	uchun Allen M. Sumner (DD-692) sinf

MS-31 / 9D	uchun Fletcher (DD-445) sinf			Saufley, Van Valkenbugh, Paxta, Xopewell, Uhlmann
MS-32 / 9D	uchun Dunlap (DD-384) sinf			Dunlap, Fanning
MS-32 / 9D	uchun Allen M. Sumner (DD-692) sinf		Ault	Moale, Charlz S. Perri, Ault, Uoldron, Jon V. Uiks, Uolles L. Lind, Layman K. Svonson, Maddoks, Moviy, Taussig

MS-3_ / 10D	uchun Fletcher (DD-445) sinf		Boyd	Deyli (MS-32), Boyd (MS-31), Stembel (MS-32), Bullard (MS-31), Kidd (MS-31)

MS-31 / 11D	uchun Sims (DD-409) va boshqa bir qatorli sinflar		Yig'ma	Ellet, suyakka,^[d] Sterett,^[d] Xyuz
MS-31 / 11D	uchun Fletcher (DD-445) sinf			Fullam, Vatt, Killen, Metkalf,^[d] Xeyl, Konsi,^[d] Jarvis, Gregori, Rooks ^[d]

MS-32 / 13D	uchun Fletcher (DD-445) sinf		Morrison	Xadson, Stenli, Entoni, Kimberli, Morrison, Pritshet, Robinzon, Sproston, Kogsvel, Knapp, Bennion, Richard P. Leri, Makgoven, Piking, Xalsi Pauell, Norman Skott, Irvin, Preston, Porter

MS-3_ / 14D	uchun Fletcher (DD-445) sinf		Uilyam D. Porter	Terri (MS-31), Uodsvort (MS-32), Ovik (MS-32), Charlz Ousburne (MS-32), Makki (MS-32), Viklar (MS-32), Uilyam D. Porter (MS-32), Lyuis Xenkok (MS-32), Marshal (MS-32)

MS-31 / 16D	uchun Fletcher (DD-445) sinf			Leyts, Ishervud, Xeyli, Smalli, Stoddard, Klakton,^[d] Dyson, Young, Hart, Braine, Hunt, Cushing, Little
MS-31 / 16D	uchun Allen M. Sumner (DD-692) sinf		Xaynsvort	Allen M. Sumner, Xaynsvort, Xenk, Geynard, Barton, Laffi, Kollet,^[d] Garri F. Bauer,^[k] Tolman,^[k]^[d] Garri E. Xabbard, Lori
MS-32 / 16D	uchun Benson (DD-421) va Qo'llar (DD-423) sinflari ^[j]			Mead, Edvards, Torn

MS-32 / 18D	uchun Fletcher (DD-445) sinf	Port Starboard	Luce	Fut, Lyus, Xeyvud L. Edvards

MS-31 / 21D	uchun Dahlgren (DD-187) sinf^[n]			Tornton
MS-31 / 21D	uchun Fletcher (DD-445) sinf			Ringgold, Konvey, Koni, Xili
MS-32 / 21D	uchun Fletcher (DD-445) sinf			Beale, Twining, Bradford, John D. Henley, Longshaw, Berns, Albert W. Grant, Stokham

MS-31 / 22D	uchun Fletcher (DD-445) sinf		Xauort	Xauort, Vedberbern
MS-32 / 22D	uchun Porter (DD-364) sinf ^[g]			Selfridge ^[h]

MS-31 / 23D	uchun Mahan (DD-364) sinf		Smit	Mahan, Kammings, Dreyton, Lemson, Flusser, Rid, Koninxem, Smit
MS-31 / 23D	uchun Fletcher (DD-445) sinf			O'Bannon, Makkord, Vren, Brayant,^[d] Xikoks ^[d]
MS-32 / 23D	uchun Benson (DD-421) sinf^[o]			Frazier, Kalk

MS-32 / 24D	uchun Fletcher (DD-445) sinf		Ammen	Nicholas, Ammen, Hazlewood, Heermann

MS-31 / 25D	uchun Allen M. Sumner (DD-692) sinf		Genri A. Uili	Borie, Walke, Purdy, Massey, Robert H. Smit,^[d]^[k] Tomas E. Freyzer,^[d]^[k] Genri A. Vili,^[d]^[k] Shea,^[d]^[k] Gvin ^[d]^[k]

MS-33a / 27D	uchun Allen M. Sumner (DD-692) sinf			Alfred A. Kanningem

MS-33a / 28D	uchun Gearing (DD-710) sinf		Janubiy	Gearing, Frank Noks, Sautherland, Chevalier

MS-33a / 30D	uchun Allen M. Sumner (DD-692) sinf			Jon R. Pirs
Moslashtirilgan naqshlar
MS-32 / 11A (samolyot tashuvchi)	moslashtirilgan Allen M. Sumner (DD-692) sinf		Aaron Uord	Kompton, Soley, Mannert L. Abele, Dreksler, Semyuel N. Mur, Putnam, Uillard Keyt, Lindsi, Aaron Uord

MS-31 / 2C (kreyser)	moslashtirilgan Fletcher (DD-445) sinf			Fletcher, suhbatlashish, Spens, Tetcher, Yarnall,^[d] Xarrison, Charlz J. Badger, Benxem
MS-32 / 2C (kreyser)	moslashtirilgan Sims (DD-409) va boshqa bir qatorli sinflar			Patterson, Morris

Izohlar

^ Ushbu varaqda Ocean Grey va Haze Greyning g'ayrioddiy kombinatsiyasi mavjud
^ Portga qora va och kulrang (MS-32), portga esa Ocean Grey va och kulrang (MS-33) ishlatilgan
^ ^a ^b ^v ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Ishlatilgan o'lchov 31 rang
^ ^a ^b ^v ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ^men ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s Ishlatilgan o'lchov 32 ta rang
^ ^a ^b ^v ^d ^e ^f Port va samolyot naqshlari almashtirildi
^ Qora o'rniga to'q ko'k rang ishlatilgan
^ ^a ^b "DD-357 [bilan belgilangan varaq [Selfridge] sinf; " Porter 1942 yil oktyabrda cho'kib ketgan
^ ^a ^b Selfridge 1944 yil aprel oyida MS-32 / 22D naqshini oldi; 1945 yil aprelga qadar u MS-32 / 3D kiyib olgan
^ "DD-421 sinf" belgisi qo'yilgan, lekin ikkalasida ham ishlatilgan
^ ^a ^b "DD-423 sinf" belgisi qo'yilgan, lekin ikkalasida ham ishlatilgan
^ ^a ^b ^v ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ^men ^j Sifatida Robert X.Smit (DM-23) sinf minelayer
^ Minelayer konversiyalari Klemson DD sinflari
^ Minalar tozalash vositalarining tezkor konversiyalari Klemson DD sinflari
^ Dengiz samolyotining yumshoq konvertatsiyasi Klemson- DD sinflari
^ "DD-598 klassi" varaqasi

Shuningdek qarang

[1] Ushbu varaqda Ocean Grey va Haze Greyning g'ayrioddiy kombinatsiyasi mavjud

[2] Portga qora va och kulrang (MS-32), portga esa Ocean Grey va och kulrang (MS-33) ishlatilgan

[MS-31-3] v ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Ishlatilgan o'lchov 31 rang

[MS-32-4] v ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ^men ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s Ishlatilgan o'lchov 32 ta rang

[rev-5] v ^d ^e ^f Port va samolyot naqshlari almashtirildi

[6] Qora o'rniga to'q ko'k rang ishlatilgan

[Porter-7] "DD-357 [bilan belgilangan varaq [Selfridge] sinf; " Porter 1942 yil oktyabrda cho'kib ketgan

[Selfridge-8] Selfridge 1944 yil aprel oyida MS-32 / 22D naqshini oldi; 1945 yil aprelga qadar u MS-32 / 3D kiyib olgan

[9] "DD-421 sinf" belgisi qo'yilgan, lekin ikkalasida ham ishlatilgan

[Gleaves-10] "DD-423 sinf" belgisi qo'yilgan, lekin ikkalasida ham ishlatilgan

[Smith-11] v ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ^men ^j Sifatida Robert X.Smit (DM-23) sinf minelayer

[12] Minelayer konversiyalari Klemson DD sinflari

[13] Minalar tozalash vositalarining tezkor konversiyalari Klemson DD sinflari

[14] Dengiz samolyotining yumshoq konvertatsiyasi Klemson- DD sinflari

[15] "DD-598 klassi" varaqasi

[a]

[b]

[c]

[d]

[e]

[f]

[g]

[h]

[men]

[j]

[k]

[l]

[m]

[n]

[o]