Amritavarshini - Amritavarshini
| Arohanam | S G₃ M₂ P N₃ Ṡ |
|---|---|
| Avarohanam | Ṡ N₃ P M₂ G₃ S |
| Karnatika musiqasi |
|---|
 Tanjavur uslubidagi Tambura |
| Tushunchalar |
| Kompozitsiyalar |
| Asboblar |
|
Amr̥tavarṣiṇi a ragam yilda Karnatika musiqasi (Janubiy Hindiston mumtoz musiqasining musiqiy ko'lami), tomonidan o'n to'qqizinchi asrning boshlarida yaratilgan Mutusvami Dikshitar. Bu audava ragam (pentatonik o'lchovni anglatadi), unda etti kishidan atigi beshta svaralar (musiqiy notalar) ishlatiladi. Bu janya ragam (olingan o'lchov), Karnatika musiqasida juda mashhur. Bunga ishonch bor Amr̥tavarṣiṇi yomg'ir yog'diradi va Karnatik bastakor Mutusvami Dikshitar yomg'ir yog'dirdi Ettayapuram, Tamil Nadu, Hindiston o'z kompozitsiyasini kuylab, Aanandaamrutakarshini amrutavarshini.[1][2]
Tarkibi va Lakshana
Amr̥tavarṣiṇi tarkibiga kirmaydigan rogamdir rishabham va daiivatam. Bu nosimmetrik pentatonik shkala (audava-audava ragam[1][2] karnatik musiqa tasnifida). Uning ahohaṇa-avarohaṇa tuzilishi (ko'tarilish va tushish shkalasi) quyidagicha (qarang svaralar karnatika musiqasida quyidagi yozuvlar va shartlar haqida batafsil ma'lumot olish uchun):
Ushbu o'lchovda ishlatiladigan yozuvlar shadjam, antara gandharam, prati madhyamam, panchamam va kakali nishamdam)
Amr̥tavarṣiṇi a hisoblanadi janya ragam of Chitrambari, 66-chi Melakarta ragam, garchi uni boshqa melakarta ragamlaridan olish mumkin bo'lsa ham, masalan Kalyani, Gamanashrama yoki Vishvamari, ikkalasini ham tashlab rishabham va daiivatam. Xuddi shu nomga ega bo'lgan, ammo hozirgi spektakllarda kamroq qo'llaniladigan yana bir o'lchov mavjud. Ushbu o'lchov 39-melakarta bilan bog'liq Jalavarali.[1][2]
Ommabop kompozitsiyalar
Amr̥tavarṣiṇi simmetrik va pentatonik shkala tufayli ragam keng ko'lamli ishlab chiqish va kashfiyot uchun o'zini qarz beradi. Klassik musiqada ham, kino musiqasida ham ko'plab kompozitsiyalar mavjud. Mana ba'zi mashhurlar krit va bastalangan film musiqasi Amr̥tavarṣiṇi.
- Ennai Nee Maravate ning Dandapani Desikar
- Sarasiruhanayane Thyagaraja (odatda noto'g'ri tarqatilgan)
- Sarasijaasani Mutusvami Dikshitar
- Aanandaamrutakarshini amritavarshini Mutusvami Dikshitar
- Aadi Varuvay Guhane Punitasri
- Siddhi Nayakena ning M. Balamuralikrishna
- Sthirata Nahi Nahi Re ning Sadashiva Brahmendra
- Aadinateppadiyo Nadanam, anonim
- Sudhamayee Sudhanidi tomonidan Mutiya Bhagavatar
Bunga qo'shimcha ravishda, Anni Mantramuli indeksi Avaxinchenu ning Annamacharya ichida musiqa o'rnatildi Amr̥tavarṣiṇi.
Film qo'shiqlari
Til: Tamilcha
| Qo'shiq | Film | Bastakor | Ashulachi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azhagiya Megangal | Ganga Govri | M. S. Visvanatan | S. Janaki |
| Sivagami Ada Vandxaal | Paattum Bharatamum | T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela | |
| Thoongadha Vizhigal Rendu | Agni Natchathiram | Illayaraja | K.J. Yeshudalar, S. Janaki |
| Kaathiruntha Malli Malli | Mallu Vetti Minor | P. Susheela | |
| Vaanin Devi Varuga | Oruvar Vaazhum Aalayam | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki | |
| Mazhaikku Oru Devaney | Shri Ragxavendrar | K. J. Yesudas | |
| Puthiya Kalai | Sasanam | Balabarati | K.S. Chitra |
| Mella Sirithai | Kalyana Samayal Saadham | Arrora | Haricharan, Chinmayi |
| Naanthana Naanthana | Ninaithale | Vijay Antoniy | Sadhana Sargam, Rahul Nambiar |
Til: Malayalam
- Oru dalam matram dan Jalakam, tomonidan tuzilgan M G Radxakrishnan , qo'shiq kuylagan K.J. Yeshudalar
- Manam pon Manam dan Idavelakku sesham, tomonidan tuzilgan Raveendran, qo'shiq kuylagan K.J. Yeshudalar
- Aashadham padumbol dan Mazha, bastakor Raveendran, kuylagan K.J. Yeshudalar
- Neela lohita hitakarini dan Kaveri, Ilayaraja tomonidan bastalangan, M. Balamuralikrishna tomonidan kuylangan
- Devi ni en pon veena nadam dan Oru Mutham Mani Mutham, Raveendran tomonidan bastalangan, K.J. tomonidan kuylangan. Yeshudalar
- Anupallavi Vilikkatirunnalum virunninettum tomonidan yozilgan Ishtamanu Pakshedan G. Devarajan, qo'shiq kuylagan K.J. Yeshudalar
- Pallavi Sharatqala megami dan Dhruvasangamam, Raveendran tomonidan bastalangan, K.J. tomonidan kuylangan. Yeshudalar
- Charanamning qismlari Kasturi Gandikal dan Setubandhanam, bastakor G. Devarajan, kuylagan Ayiroor Sadasivan
- Pallavi Aadi parashakti dan Ponnapuram Kotta, bastakor G. Devarajan, kuylagan P.B. Sreenivas va P. Leela
Til: Kannada
- Cheluveya andada mogake dan Devara Gudi, tomonidan tuzilgan Rajan-Nagendra, S.P.Balasubramaniam tomonidan kuylangan
- Naguve snehada haadu dan Mugdha Manava, tomonidan tuzilgan Vijaya Bxaskar, S.P.Balasubramaniam tomonidan kuylangan
- Chaitrada kusumanjali dan Anandabhairavi, tomonidan tuzilgan Ramesh Naidu, S.P.Balasubramaniam tomonidan kuylangan (anupallavi va charanamga boshqa ragalar ham kiradi).
- Charanam of Devaru beseda premada hara dan Muttina Xara, tomonidan tuzilgan Hamsalekha, M. Balamuralikrishna tomonidan kuylangan
Til: Telugu
- Aanati neeyara hara dan Svati Kiranam, tomonidan tuzilgan K.V. Mahadevan, tomonidan kuylangan Vani Jayaram
- Jeevana vahini, dan ragamalika Gangotri, tomonidan tuzilgan M.M. Keravani, kuylagan M.M. Keeravani, Ganga, Kalpana va Srivardhini
Raga munosabatlari
Graha bhēdham
Amritavarshininiki yordamida o'zgartirilganda yozuvlar Graha bhedam, 1 ta mashhur pentatonik ragam beradi, Karnataka Shuddha Saveri. Graha bhedam ga o'tish paytida nisbiy nota chastotalarini bir xil saqlashda qilingan qadamdir shodjam ramamdagi keyingi yozuvga. Ushbu kontseptsiyaning batafsil tafsilotlari va rasmlari uchun murojaat qiling Amrḁtavarṣiṇi haqida Graha bhedam.
Shkaladagi o'xshashliklar
- Hamsadvani ega bo'lgan rogam chatushruti rishabham o'rniga prati madhyamam. Batafsil ma'lumot uchun quyidagi jadvalga qarang
- Gambhiranata ega bo'lgan rogam shuddha madhyamam o'rniga prati madhyamam. Batafsil ma'lumot uchun quyidagi jadvalga qarang
| Ragam | Utruti Tonik | C | D. | E | F | G | A | B | C | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amr̥tavarṣiṇi | C | S | G₃ | M₂ | P | N₃ | Ṡ | |||||||
| Hamsadvani | C | S | R₂ | G₃ | P | N₃ | Ṡ | |||||||
| Gambhiranata | C | S | G₃ | M₁ | P | N₃ | Ṡ |
