Kalyani (raga) - Kalyani (raga)

Kalyani
ArohanamS R₂ G₃ M₂ P D₂ N₃ Ṡ
AvarohanamṠ N₃ D₂ P M₂ G₃ R₂ S
EkvivalentLidiya rejimi

Kalyani a melakarta raga (ota-onalarning musiqiy shkalasi) Karnatika musiqasi. U Kalyan deb nomlangan, ammo hozirda u ko'proq mashhur Yaman yilda Hindustani musiqasi. Uning G'arbiy ekvivalenti Lidiya rejimi.

Karnatik musiqasida Kalyani

Janubiy Hindiston to'ylarida bu juda mashhur o'ynagan raga. So'z Kalyani degani u xayrli narsalarni keltirib chiqaradigan. Bu 65-chi melakarta ostida raga Katapayadi sanxya. Bundan tashqari, deyiladi Mexakalyani. Kalyani uchun yozuvlar S R2 G3 M2 P D.2 N3. Kalyani - bu kashf etilgan birinchi Prati Madhyama ragasi. Bu Graha Bhedam jarayonida yoki qadimgi Shadja Grama tonikasining modal o'zgarishi natijasida olingan.[1]

Ushbu raga haqida ma'lumot

Kalyani batafsil ma'lumot berish imkoniyatiga ega alapana. Panchamamda (pa) juda uzoq turmaslik kerak yoki shadjamam va panchamam o'rtasida tez-tez almashib turish kerak. Kalyani jamoatchilik orasida taniqli. Ko'pincha konsertlar boshida ijro etiladi, chunki u xayrli hisoblanadi.[1] Ushbu raga juda o'ziga xosdir, chunki u barcha yuqori notalar bilan kuylanadi.

Tarkibi va Lakshana

Kalyani shkalasi Shadjam bilan C da

Bu 11-chakrada 5-ragam Rudra. Mnemonik ism Rudra-Ma. Mnemonik ibora sa ri gu mi pa dhi (yoki 'di') nu.[2] Uning aroxana-avarohana tuzilishi quyidagicha (qarang karnatika musiqasidagi svaralar quyidagi yozuvlar va shartlar haqida batafsil ma'lumot olish uchun):

Ushbu o'lchovda ishlatiladigan yozuvlar shadjam, chatushruti rishabam, antara gandharam, prati madhyamam, chatushruti dayvatam, kakali nishadam. Bu Sampurna raga Karnatika musiqasida, ya'ni etti notaning hammasi bor: Sa, Ri, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, Ni. Bu prati madhyamam ga teng Dheerasankarabharanam, bu 29-chi melakarta. Ushbu raga jadval uchun juda muhimdir, chunki u barcha yuqori notalar bilan birga kuylanadi.

Janya Ragams

Kalyani juda ko'p janya u bilan bog'liq bo'lgan ragamlar (olingan tarozilar) Hamir Kalyani, Mohanakalyani, Saranga, Sunadavinodini va Yamuna Kalyani juda mashhur. Qarang Janya Ragams ro'yxati Kalyani bilan bog'liq bo'lgan rogamlarning to'liq ro'yxati uchun.

Ommabop kompozitsiyalar

Deyarli har bir muhim Karnatik bastakori (shu jumladan Karnatika musiqasining uchligi ) Kalyani ragamida bir nechta asar yaratgan. Kalyani, shuningdek, Karnatika musiqasining "asosiy" ragamlaridan biri hisoblanadi Sankarabharanam, Todi va Xaraharapriya ("yirik" ragamalar to'plami - bu kashfiyot va kashfiyot uchun ishlatiladigan va ko'pincha markazning markazini tashkil etadigan eng mashhur ragamlarning norasmiy guruhidir. Karnatika musiqa kontserti shaklida a Ragam Tanam Pallavi (RTP) yoki a kriti ). Qarang keyingi qism ushbu ragamlar o'rtasidagi munosabatlar to'g'risida qo'shimcha ma'lumot olish uchun.

Kalyani shahridagi taniqli kompozitsiyalarning qisqacha ro'yxati.

Kalyani shahrida eng ommabop film kompozitsiyasi - P Susheela tomonidan ijro etilgan K V Mahadevanning "Mannavan Vandhanadi Toji".[3]"va Sindhanay Sei Maname G.Ramanadan tomonidan.M.S.Visvanatan kabi Kalyanida ko'plab qo'shiqlar yaratgan ".Isai Ketal Puvi"filmidan Thavapudhalavan,"Indha Mandratil"Policekaran Magal'dan"Maalai Sudum mananaal"Nichaya Tambulamdan"Kannan Vandhan"Ramudan",Azhagennum Oviyam Inge","Paar Magale Paar", "Varuvan Vadivelan", "Maduraiyil Parandha Meenkodi", "Mugatil Mugam paarkalam". "Amma Endrazhaikkaatha Uyirillaye"tomonidan Ilayaraja, G Devarajan tomonidan Panchavankaduda "Manmadha Pournami" (P Susheela). Trek Kalayvaniye Kalyani rogamida o'rnatilgan va avarohamsiz kuylanadigan Sindxu Bairavida. Bharathiar tarkibi Veenai Adi Nee Enakku filmdan Ezhavathu Manithan Kalyani ragamida ham o'rnatilgan. Telugu filmi Sankarabharanam bor Shloka "Māṇikya Upalālayanti" ushbu ragamga o'rnatilgan. "Aa Nimishatinte"Malayalam filmidan Chandrakantham va "Svarganandini"dan Lankadahanam tomonidan tuzilgan M.S.Visvanatan Kalayani shahrida ham o'rnatildi.

Tegishli ragamlar

Ushbu bo'lim Kalyanining nazariy va ilmiy jihatlarini qamrab oladi.

Kalyani yozuvlari yordamida siljish paytida Graha bhedam, Melakartaning yana 5 ta asosiy ragamini beradi, ya'ni Xanumatodi, Sankarabharanam, Natabhairavi, Xaraharapriya va Harikambhoji. Ushbu ragamning Graxa bhedamiga oid batafsil ma'lumot va illyustratsiya uchun Sankarabharanamdagi tegishli ragamlar bo'limi sahifa.

Film qo'shiqlari

Til:Tamilcha

Qo'shiqFilmBastakorAshulachi
Sindhanay Sei ManameAmbikapatiyaG. RamanatanT. M. Soundararajan
Ennarumai Kadhalikku VennilaaveEllarum Innattu MannarT. G. Lingappa
Mannavan VandhaanadiTiruvarutchelvarK. V. MahadevanP. Susheela
Vennila Vaanil VarumMannippuS. M. Subbaiah NaiduT. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela
Athikkai Kai KayBeyl Pandiya (1962 film)Vishvanatan-RamamoortT. M. Soundararajan, P. B. Sreenivas, P. Susheela, Jamuna Rani
Naan Enna SolivitenT. M. Soundararajan
Kan Pona PokilePanam Padaytavan
Indha Mandratil Odi VarumPolicekaran MagalP. B. Sreenivas, S. Janaki
Kalaymanay Uruvam KanduMaganey KelSirkazhi Govindarajan, M. L. Vasanthakumari
Mugatil Mugam PaarkalamThanga PadhumaiT. M. Soundararajan, P. Leela
Vetkamaai IrukudhadiPaar Magaley PaarP. Leela, Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi
Paar Magale PaarT. M. Soundararajan, M. S. Visvanatan
Maalai Soodum MananaalNichaya ThamboolamP. Susheela
Isaikettal puviThavapudhalavanM. S. VisvanatanT. M. Soundararajan
Madhurayil ParanthaPoova Taleya
Chithirai MaadhamRaman Ethanai RamanadiP. Susheela
Azhagenum OoviyamOorukku UzhaippavanK. J. Yesudas, P. Susheela
Varuvaan VadivelanVaruvan VadivelanVani Jayram
Keyin SindxutiPonnukku Thanga ManasuG. K. VenkateshS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki
Vellai Pura OnruPuthukavithaiIlaiyaraajaK. J. Yesudas, S. Janaki
Kannale Kadhal KavithaiAthma
Janani JananiTay MookaambikayIlaiyaraaja
Natiyil AadumKaadhal OviyamS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki, Deepan Chakravarti
Devan Thanta VeenaiUnnai Naan SanthithenS. P. Balasubrahmanyam (Yakkaxon Ver), (P. Jayachandran, S. Janaki ) (Duet Ver)
Oru Vanavil ustunKaatrinile Varum GeethamP. Jayachandran, S. Janaki
Devan Kovil Deepam ondruNaan Paadum PaadalS. N. Surendar, S. Janaki
Aararo AararoAnandLata Mangeshkar
Malaiyoram MayileOruvar Vaazhum AalayamMalayziya Vasudevan, K.S. Chitra
Siru Koottile UllaPaandi Nattu ThangamK.S. Chitra, Mano
Ammo EndruzxataMannanK. J. Yesudas
KalayvaniyeSindxu Bairavi
Yamunay AatrileTalapatiyaMitali Banerji Bxavmik
Kaatril Varum GeethameOru Naal Oru KanavuIlaiyaraaja, Xarixaran, Shreya Ghoshal, Sadhana Sargam, Bxavatarini
Yaar Veetil RojaIdaya KovilS. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Vantal MahalakshmiUyarndha Ullam
Vijigal MeenoRaagangal Maaruvatillay
Aaj KadalilRaagam Thedum PallaviT. Rajendar
PasamalarNeetibatiGangai AmaranT. M. Soundararajan, P.Susheela
Om Ganapathiye GanapathiyeMarumagalChandrabozaVani Jayram & Xor
Varaga NadxikaraiyoramSangamamA. R. RahmonShankar Mahadevan
Azhagu NilavePavithraK. S. Chitra
Entan VaanilKadhal virusiS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Svarnalata (Faqat xumming)
Kadhal NiagaraEn Swasa KaatrePalakkad Sreeram, Harini, Annupamaa
Neethan En Desiya GeethamPaarthale ParavasamP. Balram, K. S. Chitra
Sakthi kodiBabaKarthik
MetuvagatanKochadaiiyaanS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Sadhana Sargam
Ey Maanburu MangaiyeGuruSrinivas, Sujatha Mohan, A. R. Rahmon
Yaarumilla TaniarangilKaaviya TalayvanSveta Mohan, Srinivas
Katal Ennum KertanamEn Aasai RasathiDoktor ChandilyanS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chitra
Mudhan MudhalilAaaa ..!DevaXarixaran, K. S. Chitra
Gokulathu kannaGokulathil SeethaiS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chitra, Deva
Entan Uyire Entan UyireUnnaruge Naan IrundhalKrishnaraj, K. S. Chitra
Katrin MojiMojiVidyasagarBalram, Sujatha Mohan
Pudhu Malar ThottuPoovellam Un VasamSriram parfaratiyasi
Naan Mozhi ArindhenKanden KadhalaiSuresh Vadkar
Yen PennendruBugungi sevgiShivaMuhammad Aslam, Bombay Jayashri
Kaadhal AasaiAnjaanYuvan Shankar RajaYuvan Shankar Raja, Sooraj Santhosh
Meni hech qachon qo'yib yubormaPyaar Prema KaadhalSuranjon, Shveta Pandit
Vijigalin AruginilAzhagiya TheeyeRamesh VinayakamRamesh Vinayakam
Poove Vai Pesum Pothu12BXarris JayarajMahalakshmi Iyer, Xarish Raghavendra
Mun Andhi7aum ArivuKarthik, Megha
Mellinamae MellinamaeShohjahonMani SharmaXarish Raghavendra
Ennena Seyxom InguMayakkam EnnaG. V. Prakash Kumar
Kadhale KadhaleKonjam Koffee Konjam KaadhalFani KalyanPrasanna, Neha Nair

Til:Malayalam

Qo'shiqFilmBastakorAshulachi
Mazhavil KothumbilAdxaytemM G RadxakrishnanM G Sreekumar

Tarixiy ma'lumotlar

Yaman / Aiman ​​qadimgi raga emas. Bu haqda adabiyotda birinchi bo'lib XVI asr oxirida qayd etilgan, shu vaqtgacha u juda mashhur bo'lgan: The Sahasralar 45 ni o'z ichiga oladi dhrupad Kalyan va Iman-Kalyan uchun beshta qo'shiq matnlari. Ga binoan Venkatamaxin (1620), Kalyan arablar uchun eng sevimli kuy edi va Pundarika Yamanni o'zining "fors" ragalari qatoriga qo'shgan.[4]

Izohlar

  1. ^ Muqobil yozuvlar:
    • Hindiston: S R G M̄ P D. N Ṡ
    • G'arbiy: C D E F♯ G A B C
  2. ^ Muqobil yozuvlar:
    • Hindiston: Ṡ N D. P M̄ G R S
    • G'arbiy: C B A G F♯ E D C

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ a b Rao, B.Subba (1996). Raganidhi: Hindustani va Karnatak Ragalarini qiyosiy o'rganish. Uchinchi jild (K dan P gacha). Madrasalar: Musiqa akademiyasi. p. 10.
  2. ^ Karnatika musiqasidagi ragalar Doktor S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH nashrlari
  3. ^ http://www.thamizhisai.com/tamil-cinema/tamil-cinema-001/tc0001_thiruvarut-selvar.php
  4. ^ Bor 1997 yil

Adabiyot

Bor, Joep (1997), Raga uchun qo'llanma, Charlottesville, Virginia: Nimbus Records
Kaufmann, Valter (1968), Shimoliy Hindistonning Ragalari, Kalkutta: Oksford va IBH nashriyot kompaniyasi.
Bagchee, Sandeep (1998), Nad, Raga musiqasini tushunish, Mumbay: Esshvar (Business Publications Inc.).
Bxatt, Balvantray (1964-1974), Bxaranga, Varanasi: Motilal Barnasidas.
Gandharva, Kumar (1965), Anūparāgavilasa, Bombay: Mauj Prakashan.
Patwardhan, Vinayak Rao (1961–74), Raga Vijnana, Poona: Sangeet Gaurav Granthamala.
Srivastava, Xarichandra (1973-79), Raga Paricaya, Ollohobod: SangeetSadan Prakashan.
Telang, Gokulanand; Bxartendu, Banvari Lal (1962), Sangīta Raga Aṣṭachāpa, Xatras: Sangeet Karyalaya.
Takar, Vasant Vaman, Sangīta Raga Darśana, Prayag: Gandharva Mahavidyalaya Mandal Prakashan.
Rao, B. Subba (1964–66), Raganidhi, Madras: Musiqa akademiyasi.

Tashqi havolalar

Moutal, Patrik (1991), Hindustanining Raga-s indeksi, Nyu-Dehli: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt Ltd, ISBN  81-215-0525-7.