Shuddha Saveri - Shuddha Saveri - Wikipedia

Shuddha Saveri
ArohanamS R₂ M₁ P D₂ Ṡ
AvarohanamṠ D₂ P M₁ R₂ S

Karnatika musiqasi
Tanjor uslubidagi karnatik tambura.JPG
Tanjavur uslubidagi Tambura
Tushunchalar
Kompozitsiyalar
Asboblar
Melodiya
Sarasvati Vīṇā
Veṇu
Nadasvaraṃ
Gouvuvadyaṃ (Citra Vīṇā)
Skripka
Perkussiya
Mr̥daṅgaṃ
Ghaṭa
Morsing
Kanjira
Tavil
Dron
Tambura
Shruti qutisi

Shuddha Saveri yoki Zudha sāriri a ragam yilda Karnatika musiqasi (Janubiy Hind klassik musiqasining musiqiy shkalasi) va Yakshagana musiqa. Bu audava ragam (yoki owdava ragam, pentatonik shkalani bildiradi). Bu janya 29-Melakarta ragasi bo'lgan Melakarta ragam Dhīraśaṅkarābharaṇaṃ ning ragami (olingan o'lchov). Yilda Hindiston musiqasi u deyiladi Durga.[1][2] Maktabiga ko'ra Mutusvami Dikshitar, bu ragam deyiladi Devakriya.[1][2] Karnataka Shuddha Saveri, 1-chi janya ragami melakarta Kanakangi, deyiladi Shuddha Saveri Dikshitar maktabi tomonidan.[2]

Tarkibi va Lakshana

Shuddha Saveri bilan o'lchov shodjam C da

Shuddha Saveri o'z ichiga olmaydi nosimmetrik ragam gandharam yoki nishamdam. Bu pentatonik shkala (audava-audava karnatika musiqa tasnifidagi ragam - "5" ma'nosini anglatuvchi audava). Uning ahohaṇa-avarohaṇa tuzilishi (ko'tarilish va tushish shkalasi) quyidagicha (qarang svaralar karnatika musiqasida quyidagi yozuvlar va shartlar haqida batafsil ma'lumot olish uchun):

Bu quyidagi variantlardan foydalanadigan shkala svaralar – chatushruti rishabham, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam va chatushruti dayvatam.

Shuddha Saveri a hisoblanadi janya ragam of Sankarabharanam, 29-chi melakarta rasam,[2] garchi uni boshqa melakarta ragamlaridan olish mumkin bo'lsa ham, Xaraharapriya, Gurimanoxari yoki Harikambhoji, ikkalasini ham tashlab gandharam va nishamdam.

Ommabop kompozitsiyalar

Mana ba'zi mashhurlar krit tarkib topgan Shuddha Saveri.

Ānalekara, ushbu rogamga o'rnatilgan, birinchilardan biri geetam (juda qisqa kompozitsiyalar) yangi boshlanuvchilarga o'rgatilgan.

Film qo'shiqlari

Til:Tamilcha

Qo'shiqFilmBastakorAshulachi
Sithaye Ye SithayeSivakaviPapanasam SivanM. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar
Vaadikkai MaranthatumKalyana ParisuA. M. RajaxA. M. Rajax, P. Susheela
Poonthendral KaatrragaAval Oru KavarimaanR. RamanujamMalayziya V. Sarangapani, P. Susheela
Radha Radha Ni EngeMeenda KokilaIllayarajaS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki
Kovilmani OsaiKizhakke Pogum temir yo'liMalayziya Vasudevan, S. Janaki
Kadhal MayakamPudxumay PennP. Jayachandran, Sunandha
Rettai KilligalRuda Oru GramatileyK.J. Yesudalar, K.S. Chitra
Malargalil Adum ilamaiKalyanaramanS. P. Saylaja
Asai Kiliyey Naan SolliTerta KaraiyinileMano
Sithakati pookaleRajakumaranS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K.S. Chitra
Nattu Vacha RojaAranmanai KiliP. Susheela
Manamagale ManamagaleThevar MaganMinmini, Svarnalata, Sindxuja
Sandiyare SandiyareVirumaandiShreya Ghoshal
ManasaoramAyyanSriram parfaratiyasi, Sadhana Sargam
Maanada KodiMutal VasantxemS. Janaki
Unakagave Naan Uyir VazhigirenRasigan Oru RasigaiRaveendran
En uyir ThozhiyeKangalal Kaidhu SeiA. R. RahmonUnni Menon, Chinmayi
Sollitharavaa SollitharavaaMajaaVidyasagarMadhu Balakrishnan, Sadhana Sargam
Athikaalaiyil SevalaiNee Varuvai EnaS. A. RajkumarP. Unnikrishnan, Sujata
Garuda GarudaNatpukkagaDevaKrishnaraj, Sujata
Semeena VinmeenaAnantha PoongatreXarixaran
Ey Maha ZeeyaThamizh PadamKannanXarixaran, Shveta

Tegishli rabomalar

Ushbu bo'lim ushbu ragamning nazariy va ilmiy jihatlarini qamrab oladi.

Graha bhedam

Shuddha Saveriynikidir yordamida almashtirilganda yozuvlar Graha bhedam, boshqa 4 ta pentatonik ragam beradi, ya'ni Mohanam, Hindolam, Madhyamavati va Udayaravichandrika (shuningdek, nomi bilan tanilgan Shuddha Dhanyasi). Graha bhedam ga o'tish paytida nisbiy nota chastotalarini bir xil saqlashda qilingan qadamdir shodjam ramamdagi keyingi yozuvga. Qarang Graha Mohanamga bhedam ushbu kontseptsiyaning batafsil tafsilotlari va rasmlari uchun.

Shkaladagi o'xshashliklar

  • Salaga Bhairavi ko'tarilish ko'lamiga ega bo'lgan regamdir Shuddha Saveri va kamayib borayotgan shkalasi Xaraharapriya. Uning ahohaṇa-avarohaṇa tuzilishi S R2 M1 P D2 S: S N2 D2 P M1 G2 R2 S
  • Yadhukula Kambhoji ko'tarilish ko'lamiga ega bo'lgan regamdir Shuddha Saveri va kamayib borayotgan shkalasi Harikambhoji. Uning ahohaṇa-avarohaṇa tuzilishi S R2 M1 P D2 S: S N2 D2 P M1 G3 R2 S
  • Ārabhi ko'tarilish ko'lamiga ega bo'lgan regamdir Shuddha Saveri va kamayib borayotgan shkalasi Sankarabharanam. Uning ahohaṇa-avarohaṇa tuzilishi S R2 M1 P D2 S: S N3 D2 P M1 G3 R2 S
  • Devagandhari Shuddha Saverining o'sib boruvchi va kamayuvchi shkalalariga ega bo'lgan regamdir Shankarabharanam. Uning ahohaṇa-avarohaṇa tuzilishi S R2 M1 P D2 S: S N3 D2 P M1 G3 R2 S (bu ragam va Ārabhi o'rtasida intonatsiya, sara iboralar, prayoga, bxava va rasada farqlar mavjud, ammo oddiy so'zlar bilan shkala yozuvlari bir xil)
  • Janaranjani ko'tarilish ko'lamiga ega bo'lgan regamdir Shankarabharanam va kamayib borayotgan shkalasi Shuddha Saveri. Uning ahohaṇa-avarohaṇa tuzilishi S R2 G3 M1 P D2 N3 S: S D2 P M1 R2 S
  • Karnataka Shuddha Saveri Dikshitar maktabining o'quvchilari bor Shuddha Rishabham o'rniga Chatushruti Rishabham va Shuddha Dxayvatam o'rniga Chatushruti Dhaivatam. Uning ahohaṇa-avarohaṇa tuzilishi S R1 M1 P D1 S: S D1 P M1 R1 S.

Izohlar

  1. ^ Muqobil yozuvlar:
    • Hindiston: S R M P D. Ṡ
    • G'arbiy: C D F G A C
  2. ^ Muqobil yozuvlar:
    • Hindiston: Ṡ D. P M R S
    • G'arbiy: C A G F D C

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ a b Karnatika musiqasidagi ragalar Doktor S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH nashrlari
  2. ^ a b v d Raganidhi P. Subba Rao tomonidan, Pub. 1964 yil, Madras musiqa akademiyasi