Britaniya pasporti - British passport

Britaniya pasporti
Britishpassport UK4.png
2020 yil martidan beri chiqarilgan amaldagi Britaniya pasportining old qopqog'i
Britaniya pasporti (C seriyali) ma'lumotlar page.png
Hozirgi Britaniya seriyasining polikarbonat ma'lumotlar sahifasi biometrik pasport
TuriPasport
Kim tomonidan berilgan Birlashgan Qirollik
—HM pasport idorasi
—CSRO (Gibraltar)
—Tojga bog'liqlik
—Chet elda joylashgan hududlar
Birinchi marta chiqarilgan1414 ("Pasport" haqida birinchi marta eslatma Parlament akti )[1]
1915 (Fotosurat pasporti)
1921 (Qattiq muqovali buklet)
1988 yil 15-avgust (Mashinada o'qiladigan pasport)
5 oktyabr 1998 yil (2-versiya)
2006 yil 6 mart (A seriyali biometrik pasport)
2010 yil 5 oktyabr (2-versiya)
2015 yil 7-dekabr (B seriyasi)
10 mart 2020 (S seriyasi)
MaqsadIdentifikatsiya, xalqaro sayohat
ImtiyozBritaniya fuqarolari
Britaniya chet el hududlari fuqarolari
Britaniya chet el fuqarolari
Britaniya sub'ektlari
Britaniya milliy (chet elda)
Britaniya himoyalangan shaxslari
Muddati tugaydikattalar: 10 yil
bola: 5 yil
NarxiVoyaga etgan (16 va undan katta)[2][3][4]
Standart
(32 bet): 75,50 funt
Tez-tez sayohat qiluvchi
(50 bet): £ 85,50

Bola (16 yoshgacha)[2][4]
Standart
(32 bet): 49 funt
Tez-tez sayohat qiluvchi
(50 bet): 59 funt
Yuqoridagi to'lovlar faqat Buyuk Britaniyadan onlayn tarzda yuborilgan arizalar uchun

A Britaniya pasporti a sayohat hujjati tomonidan chiqarilgan Birlashgan Qirollik har qanday shaklga ega bo'lgan shaxslarga Britaniya millati. Unga muvofiq xalqaro transport vositasini taqdim etadi viza talablari va fuqarolik dalili sifatida xizmat qiladi. Shuningdek, u konsullik yordamidan foydalanishni osonlashtiradi Britaniya elchixonalari dunyo bo'ylab. Pasportlar qirollik huquqidan foydalangan holda beriladi, u tomonidan amalga oshiriladi Janob hazratlarining hukumati. Tomonidan Buyuk Britaniyada fuqarolarning pasportlari berilgan Ulug'vorning pasport idorasi, ning bo'linishi Uy idorasi, 2006 yildan beri. 2006 yildan buyon Buyuk Britaniyada chiqarilgan barcha pasportlar biometrik hisoblanadi.

Merosi imperiya kuchi sifatida Buyuk Britaniya Buyuk Britaniyaning bir nechta turiga olib keldi va natijada Britaniya pasportining turli xil turlari mavjud. Buyuk Britaniyaning barcha pasportlari egasiga Buyuk Britaniya elchixonalari va ayrim Hamdo'stlik elchixonalaridan konsullik yordamini so'rashga imkon beradi. Buyuk Britaniya fuqarolari o'zlarining pasportlaridan dalil sifatida foydalanishlari mumkin Buyuk Britaniyada yashash huquqi.

Garchi Buyuk Britaniya fuqarolari va Gibraltar endi fuqarolari hisoblanmaydi Yevropa Ittifoqi, Buyuk Britaniya fuqarosi va Gibraltar pasportlari ruxsat beradi harakat erkinligi holatlarining har qandayida Evropa iqtisodiy zonasi va Shveytsariya gacha Evropa Ittifoqidan chiqish davri 2020 yil 31 dekabrda tugaydi.

1920 yildan 1988 yilgacha Britaniya pasportlarining standart dizayni a to'q ko'k rang tasvirlangan qattiq muqovali buklet qirollik gerbi oltin bilan bezatilgan. 1988 yildan Buyuk Britaniya qabul qildi mashinada o'qiladigan pasportlar ga muvofiq Xalqaro fuqaro aviatsiyasi tashkiloti standart 9303. Ayni paytda pasportning rangi boshqalarga mos ravishda bordo qizil rangga o'zgartirildi EEC pasportlari. Mashinada o'qiladigan pasportlarning birinchi avlodi sezgirligi, ommaviy ishlab chiqarilishi va an'anaviy dizayndan to'satdan chetga chiqishi uchun tanqidga uchradi.[5]

Biometrik pasportlar joriy etilgandan buyon Britaniya pasporti har besh yilda yangi dizaynni taqdim etdi.[6] 2020 yil mart oyida so'nggi 1988 yilgi son asosida doimiylik dizayni bilan yangi to'q ko'k pasport taqdim etildi. Ushbu dizayn bir necha oylar davomida bosqichma-bosqich amalga oshirilayotgan edi va joriy etilgandan so'ng, barcha pasportlar 2020 yil o'rtalariga qadar ko'k rangda bo'lishi kerak edi.[7][8][9] Endi barcha pasportlar ko'k rangli dizayn bilan rasmiylashtirildi.[10]

Tarix

Xronologiya
Yillar davomida dizaynga turli xil o'zgarishlar kiritildi:[11]
  • 1914 yil: egasining fotosurati tushirilgan birinchi "zamonaviy" pasportlar chiqarildi.
  • 1915 yil: karton qopqoq, amal qilish muddati va egasining tavsifi aks etgan pasportlar birinchi bo'lib chiqarildi.
  • 1927 yil: mamlakat nomi "Buyuk Britaniya va Irlandiyaning Birlashgan Qirolligi" dan "Buyuk Britaniya va Shimoliy Irlandiyaning Birlashgan Qirolligi" ga o'zgartirildi (muqobil ravishda bu erda koloniya, hudud yoki protektorat nomi paydo bo'ldi).
  • 1954: Davlat kotibining ismi olib tashlandi.
  • 1968 yil: amal qilish muddati qayta tiklanadigan besh yildan o'n yilgacha, qayta tiklanmaydigan o'n yilgacha uzaytirildi.
  • 1972 yil, oxiri: bir nechta o'zgartirishlar kiritildi. Maxsus ko'k moybo'yoqli o'zgartirish va qalbakilashtirishni qiyinlashtirish uchun qog'oz kiritildi. Sahifalar soni 32 tadan 30 tagacha, egasining ko'z rangi va qizning ismi turmush qurgan ayol olib tashlandi.
  • 1973 yil, may: immigratsiya uchun ko'plab sahifalarni taqdim etgan ixtiyoriy 94 sahifali pasport taqdim etildi markalar va vizalar tez-tez sayohatchilar uchun.
  • 1975: laminatsiya O'zgartirishni qiyinlashtirish uchun tashuvchining fotosurati ustiga tushirilgan. Laminatning ortiqcha bosilishi 1981 yilda olib tashlangan joyni aniqlashni osonlashtirish uchun qo'shilgan.
  • 1979: Buyuk Britaniya valyuta nazorati bekor qilindi va valyuta sahifasi olib tashlandi.
  • 1982 yil: egasining kasbi va yashash mamlakati olib tashlangan.
  • 1988 yil, iyul: yil oxirida mashinada o'qiladigan pasportlarning kiritilishini engillashtirish uchun o'zgartirishlar kiritildi. Qo'shma pasportlar endi chiqarilmadi va ajralib turadigan xususiyatlar va bo'yning tavsiflari olib tashlandi. Shu bilan birga, standart pasportda sahifalar soni 32 betga, jumbo pasport esa 48 sahifaga qisqartirildi.
  • 1988 yil, avgust: eski uslub burgundiya pasporti bilan almashtirila boshladi, unda birinchi marta chop etilgan eslatma Evropa hamjamiyati qopqog'ida va avtomatik ravishda berilgan ishchi kuchining erkin harakati qolgan 9-da Britaniya fuqarolariga EEC mamlakatlar (o'sha paytda) o'zaro munosabatda bo'lib, ushbu millat ishchilariga Buyuk Britaniya iqtisodiyotiga kirish imkoniyatini taqdim etdi.[12] Ba'zi idoralar eskirgan pasportlarning qolgan zaxiralarini 1993 yil oxirigacha berishgan.[13]
  • 1998 yil: Lamine fotosurat o'rniga yuzning raqamli tasviri va intaglio yoki muqovalarning ichki qismida yuqori bosma. 16 yoshgacha bo'lgan bolalar endi kattalar pasportiga kiritilmaydi.[14]
  • 2006: Biometrik pasportlar (shuningdek, ePassports deb nomlanadi) AQShga mos keladi Vizadan voz kechish dasturi.
  • 2010 yil: Identity & Passport xizmati Britaniya pasporti qayta ishlab chiqilishini e'lon qildi. Pasport sahifalarida Buyuk Britaniyaning mashhur sahnalari, jumladan Dovurning Oq qoyalari, Gower yarim oroli, Ben Nevis va Gigantning yo'lagi mavjud. Shuningdek, yangi xavfsizlik xususiyatlari paydo bo'ladi, ya'ni egasining tafsilotlarini saqlaydigan chipni endi ko'rinmaydigan joyda pasport qopqog'ining ichki qismiga ko'chirish (bu qo'shimcha jismoniy himoya beradi va chipni buzilmasdan almashtirishni ancha qiyinlashtiradi kuzatuvlar sahifasiga bosilgan egasining ikkilamchi tasviri, hozirda ikki sahifaga cho'zilgan yangi dizaynlar va egasining shaxsiy ma'lumotlarini himoya qilish uchun bir nechta gologrammalarni o'z ichiga olgan yangi shaffof qoplama.[15]
  • 2015: HM pasport idorasi yangi pasport dizayni va mavzusini "Creative United Kingdom" da namoyish etdi Shekspirning globusi, London noyabrda. Dizaynida Buyuk Britaniyaning madaniy ikonkalari mavjud Uilyam Shekspir, Jon Xarrison, John Constable, Charlz Babbig, Ada Lovelace, Antoniy Gormli, Elisabet Skott va Anish Kapur; kabi taniqli ingliz yangiliklari Penny Black va London metrosi; va shunga o'xshash Buyuk Britaniyaning muhim tuzilmalari Parlament uylari, London ko'zi, Edinburg qal'asi, Pierhead Building Kardiffda, Titanik Belfast va Grinvich qirollik rasadxonasi. Press-reliz doirasida HM Pasport idorasi yangi pasport dunyodagi eng xavfsiz deb e'lon qildi. Pasport 2015 yil dekabr oyida chiqarilgan. De La Rue 2010 yildan boshlab Britaniya pasportlarini loyihalashtirish va ishlab chiqarish bo'yicha HM Passport Office bilan 10 yillik shartnoma va 2015 yilda yangi "Creative UK" pasportini imzoladi.[16][17]
  • 2019: Evropa Ittifoqiga havolalar olib tashlandi.
  • 2020 yil: Burgundiya pasportlari dastlabki bir necha oy ichida bekor qilinadi. Yangi ishlab chiqaruvchi Gemalto zavodida bosilgan to'q ko'k pasportlarni berishni boshlash Tszev (Polsha ).[18] Ushbu yangi pasportlar dunyodagi eng zamonaviy texnologik va polikarbonat ma'lumotlar sahifasi va elektron mikroprotsessorda takrorlangan egasining ma'lumotlari kabi xususiyatlarni qo'shishi aytilmoqda.[19] Ichki ishlar vazirligi yangi pasportlarni ishlab chiqarish jarayonida uglerod chiqindilarining o'rnini qoplash uchun daraxt ekish kabi loyihalar orqali toza uglerodli neytral bo'lishni ham maqsad qilmoqda.[20]

Dastlabki pasportlar (1414–1921)

Harbiy pasport 1857 yil, Clarendon.jpg-ning 4-grafigi Jorj Villiers tomonidan imzolangan Abraham Xeyvord pasporti.jpg
1857 yilda (chapda) va 1862 yilda (o'ngda) berilgan Britaniya pasportlari.

Qirol Angliyalik Genrix V zamonaviy ma'noda ba'zi fuqarolarning birinchi pasport deb hisoblagan narsasini ixtiro qilganligi, uning fuqarolariga o'zlarining chet ellarda kimligini isbotlashlariga yordam berish vositasi sifatida ishoniladi. Ushbu hujjatlarga dastlabki ma'lumot bu erda joylashgan Xavfsiz xulq-atvor to'g'risidagi qonun 1414.[21][22] 1540 yilda Angliyada sayohat hujjatlarini taqdim etish roliga aylandi Angliya maxfiy kengashi, va aynan shu vaqtga kelib "pasport" atamasi kiritilgan. Shotlandiyada pasportlar Shotlandiya toji va shuningdek, Crown nomidan chiqarilishi mumkin burglar, katta cherkov va zodagonlar.[23] Pasportlar hali ham monarx tomonidan 1685 yilgacha imzolangan Davlat kotibi o'rniga ularni imzolashi mumkin. Davlat kotibi 1794 yildan boshlab monarx o'rniga barcha pasportlarga imzo chekdi, o'sha paytda rasmiy yozuvlar yuritila boshlandi; ushbu yozuvlarning barchasi hali ham mavjud. Pasportlar 1772 yilgacha lotin yoki ingliz tillarida, keyin 1858 yilgacha frantsuz tilida yozilgan. O'sha vaqtdan boshlab ular ingliz tilida yozilgan bo'lib, ba'zi bo'limlari frantsuz tiliga tarjima qilingan. 1855 yilda pasportlar faqat Buyuk Britaniya fuqarolariga beriladigan standartlashtirilgan hujjat bo'ldi. Ular qo'lda ishlangan oddiy bir varaq qog'ozli hujjat edi.

Ba'zi pasportlar va pasport yozuvlari ikki nusxadagi manzilda mavjud Britaniya kutubxonasi; masalan IOR: L / P & J / 11 sayohat qilish uchun saqlanib qolgan pasportlarni o'z ichiga oladi oyatlar 1930-yillardan boshlab.[24] 1641 yil 18-iyunda berilgan va imzolangan pasport Qirol Charlz I hali ham mavjud.[11]

19-asrning oxiridan boshlab temir yo'llar va sayyohlik xizmatlari paydo bo'lishi sababli inglizlar soni ortib bormoqda. Tomas Kukning kontinental jadvali. Poezdlarning tezligi, shuningdek ko'plab chegaralarni kesib o'tgan yo'lovchilar soni pasport to'g'risidagi qonunlarning bajarilishini qiyinlashtirdi va ko'plab sayohatchilar bu davrda pasport olmadilar.[25] Biroq, avj olish Birinchi jahon urushi zamonaviyni joriy etishga olib keldi chegara nazorati, shu jumladan Buyuk Britaniyada Buyuk Britaniyaning fuqaroligi va chet elliklarning maqomi to'g'risidagi qonun 1914 yil. Shunday qilib, 1915 yilda Buyuk Britaniya hukumati ommaviy ishlab chiqarilishi va tashuvchini tezda aniqlash uchun ishlatilishi mumkin bo'lgan yangi pasport formatini ishlab chiqdi. Yangi pasport sakkizga o'ralgan va kiyingan karton qopqoqga yopishtirilgan bosma varaqdan iborat edi. Unda egasining tavsifi va fotosurati ham bor edi va ikki yildan keyin yangilanishi kerak edi.

Pasport bukletlari (1921-1993)

1924 yilda chiqarilgan Buyuk Britaniya pasporti

1920 yil oktyabrda Millatlar Ligasi o'tkazdi Pasport va bojxona rasmiylashtiruvi va chiptalar bo'yicha Parij konferentsiyasi. Britaniyalik diplomatlar 42 mamlakat bilan birgalikda pasport ko'rsatmalarini ishlab chiqdilar va konferentsiya natijasida umumiy buklet dizayni ishlab chiqildi.[26] Liga modelida 15,5 sm dan 10,5 sm gacha (6,1 dyuymdan 4,1 dyuymgacha) 32 sahifali buklet ko'rsatilgan. Dastlabki to'rt sahifa tashuvchining jismoniy xususiyatlari, mashg'uloti va yashash joyi haqida batafsil ma'lumot berish uchun saqlangan.

Britaniya hukumati Pasport xizmati o'sha yili va 1921 yilda naqshinkor gerbli to'q ko'k qopqoqli 32 varaqli pasportlar berishni boshladi. "BRITISH PASSPORT" barcha bukletlarning yuqori qismida bosilgan umumiy identifikator bo'lgan, chiqaruvchi hukumatning nomi esa gerbning ostiga bosilgan (masalan, Buyuk Britaniya, Yangi Zelandiya, Gonkong). Muqovadagi kesiklar tashuvchining ismi va pasport raqamini ko'rsatishga imkon berdi. Ushbu format 1988 yilda mashinada o'qiladigan pasportlar kiritilgunga qadar aksariyat ingliz pasportlari uchun standart bo'lib qolaveradi. Bu Buyuk Britaniyada 1993 yil oxirigacha chiqarilib kelinmoqda.

Dunyo bo'ylab ko'plab zamonaviy sayohat hujjatlarida bo'lgani kabi, pasportda ham tafsilotlar qo'lda yozilgan va (1955 yilga kelib) quyidagilar: raqam, egasining ismi, "xotini hamrohligida" va qizning ismi, "va" (raqam) "bolalar", milliy holati . Ham ayol, ham ayol uchun: kasbi, tug'ilgan joyi va yili, yashash joyi, bo'yi, ko'zlari va sochlarining rangi, o'ziga xos xususiyatlari, imzosi va fotosurati. Bolalarning ismlari, tug'ilgan sanalari va jinslari, amal qiladigan mamlakatlar ro'yxati, chiqarilgan joyi va sanasi, amal qilish muddati, yangilanishlar sahifasi va orqasida sayohat xarajatlari uchun valyuta miqdori (cheklangan miqdordagi sterling, odatda 50 funt sterlingni tashkil etadi, ammo inflyatsiya bilan o'sib boradi, mamlakat tashqarisiga olib ketilishi mumkin).[27] Ism sarlavhasi bilan yozilgan bo'lsa ham, tashuvchining jinsi aniq aytilmagan ("Janob Jon Smit"). Tasviriy matn ingliz va frantsuz tillarida nashr etilgan (bu amaliyot hali ham mavjud davom etadi), masalan, "Xotini hamrohligida (Qizning ismi) / Accompagné de sa femme (Née)". O'zgartirilgan tafsilotlar zarb qilingan va qayta yozilgan, a kauchuk shtamplangan o'zgarishni tasdiqlovchi eslatma.

Buyuk Britaniya pasporti 1991 yilda mashinada o'qiladigan Evropa hamjamiyati pasportlariga to'liq o'tish oldidan berilgan

Agar erkakning rafiqasining tafsilotlari va fotosurati va bolalarning tafsilotlari kiritilgan bo'lsa (bu majburiy bo'lmagan), pasportni olib yuruvchi, xotin va 16 yoshgacha bo'lgan bolalar birgalikda foydalanishi mumkin; xotin yoki bolalar mustaqil sayohat qilishlari uchun alohida pasportlar talab qilingan.[28] Pasport besh yil davomida amal qildi, yana besh yilga uzaytirilishi mumkin, keyin uni almashtirish kerak edi.[29]

Pasportni yangilash uchun eski pasportni jismoniy ravishda bekor qilish kerak edi, keyinchalik pasport egasiga qaytarildi. Uning old qopqog'ining yuqori o'ng burchagi kesib tashlandi va "Bekor qilindi" deb oldingi qopqog'idagi kesilgan qismlarning biriga yoki ikkalasiga muhr bosilgan bo'lib, unda pasport raqami va tashuvchining ismi, shuningdek tashuvchini ko'rsatuvchi sahifalarda ko'rsatilgan. tafsilotlar va hujjatning amal qilish muddati.

20-asrning aksariyat qismida pasportda u amal qiladigan mamlakatlarning bosma ro'yxati mavjud bo'lib, amal qilish muddati oshgani sayin qo'lda qo'shilgan. 1955 yilda chiqarilgan pasport Britaniya Hamdo'stligi, AQSh va Evropaning barcha mamlakatlari uchun amal qiladi " SSSR, Turkiya, Jazoir, Azor orollari, Kanar orollari, Islandiya va Madeyra ";[30] uning amal qilish muddati davomida cheklovlar yumshatildi va "va boshqa barcha xorijiy mamlakatlar uchun" tasdiqlandi.[31]

Britaniyalik mehmonning pasporti

1961 yilda yangi soddalashtirilgan tur - Britaniyalik tashrif buyuruvchilarning pasporti paydo bo'ldi. Bu oddiy pasport bilan bir xil o'lchamdagi olti sahifadan iborat bo'lib, uchta kartonga o'ralgan bitta karton varaq bo'lib, bir yil davomida amal qildi. Ko'p yillar davomida uni olish mumkin edi Bandlik birjalari, Pasport idorasining agentlari sifatida va keyinchalik a Pochta. G'arbiy Evropaning aksariyat mamlakatlari sayohat qilish uchun qabul qilindi (er usti sayohatlari bundan mustasno G'arbiy Berlin ), ammo 1995 yilda yangi xavfsizlik standartlariga javob bermagani uchun tashlangan. Ko'rsatuvchiga qaytarilgan bekor qilingan pasportning yuqori o'ng burchagi kesib tashlandi, bu esa har bir sahifadan burchakni olib tashlashga ta'sir qildi.

Mashinada o'qiladigan pasportlar (1988–2006)

Evropa hamjamiyati 1988 yilda Jamiyat tashkil topguncha joriy qilingan pasport Yevropa Ittifoqi

20-asrning 20-yillarida pasportni standartlashtirish bo'yicha harakatlar olib borilgandan so'ng, xalqaro pasport ko'rsatmalarini yangilash bo'yicha keyingi harakatlar cheklandi. Buyuk Britaniya qo'shildi Evropa iqtisodiy hamjamiyati 1973 yilda, Hamjamiyat Evropaning fuqarolik identifikatsiyasini kuchaytirishga intilayotgan paytda.[32] 1974 yildan 1975 yilgacha a'zo davlatlar umumiy formatni ishlab chiqdilar. Ro'yxatdan davlatlar pasportlar to'q qizil rangga ega bo'lishi va mamlakat nomidan tashqari "Evropa hamjamiyati" sarlavhasi bilan kelishib olishgan. Farzandlikka olish a'zo davlatlar tomonidan ixtiyoriy ravishda amalga oshirildi.[33] 1985 yilga qadar Jamiyatning aksariyati ushbu formatni qabul qilgan bo'lsa, Buyuk Britaniya an'anaviy ko'k bukletni chiqarishda davom etdi.

Havo qatnovining tez o'sishi va texnologik o'zgarishlar Xalqaro fuqaro aviatsiyasi tashkiloti 1980 yilda mashinada o'qiladigan pasportlar uchun yangi xalqaro standart - ICAO Doc 9303 ni belgilab berdi.[34] Mashinada o'qiladigan ICAO standart pasporti an'anaviy Angliya pasporti tartibidan ancha chetga chiqish edi va Britaniya hukumati uni darhol qabul qilmadi. 1986 yilda Qo'shma Shtatlar e'lon qildi AQSh vizalaridan voz kechish dasturi. Ushbu kontseptsiya ba'zi mamlakatlarning pasport egalariga AQShga biznes yoki sayyohlik uchun tashrif buyurish vizasini rasmiylashtirmasdan kirishga imkon berdi. Buyuk Britaniya 1988 yilda ushbu sxemaga qo'shilgan birinchi mamlakat edi; ammo, talab sayohatchining mashinada o'qiladigan pasportiga ega bo'lishi kerak edi.[35][36] Shunday qilib, Buyuk Britaniya hukumati qariyb 70 yildan so'ng an'anaviy ko'k-ko'k millatlar ligasi pasportini iste'foga chiqarishga majbur bo'ldi.

1997 yildan keyin chiqarilgan Evropa Ittifoqining biometrik bo'lmagan pasporti

Mashinada o'qiladigan pasportlarga o'tish bilan Buyuk Britaniya Evropa hamjamiyati formatini qabul qilishga qaror qildi. 1988 yil 15-avgustda Glazgo pasport idorasi birinchi bo'lib bordo rangli mashinada o'qiladigan pasportlarni chiqargan. Ularning muqovasida "Evropa hamjamiyati" degan so'zlar bor edi, keyinchalik "Yevropa Ittifoqi '1997 yilda. Pasport 32 varaqdan iborat edi; shtamplar va vizalar uchun ko'proq joy ajratilgan holda, 48 betlik versiya taqdim etildi. Mashinada o'qiladigan ikkita satr ICAO formatida chop etildi va tegishli atamalar ("familiya", "chiqarilgan sana" va hk) Evropa Ittifoqining rasmiy tillariga tarjima qilingan qism kiritildi. Chet elda berilgan pasportlarning hammasida "Mashinada o'qiladigan" zona mavjud emas edi, ammo tegishli uskunalar chet elda mavjud bo'lgandan keyin ular asta-sekin joriy etildi.

Kabi boshqa Britaniya hududlari bo'lsa-da Gonkong va Kayman orollari Evropa hamjamiyatining bir qismi emas edi, ular ham xuddi shu Evropa formatini qabul qilishdi, garchi "Britaniya pasporti" "Evropa hamjamiyati" o'rniga yuqoriroqda qoldi.

1998 yilda[37] birinchi raqamli tasvir pasport taqdim etildi, fotosuratlar to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ma'lumotlar sahifasida bosilgan rasmlarga almashtirilib, firibgarlikni osonlashtirish uchun muqovadan ichki sahifaga o'tkazildi. Ushbu hujjatlarning hammasi mashinada o'qiladigan zonalar bilan berilgan va fotosurat ustida gologramma bo'lgan, bu birinchi marta Britaniya pasportlari optik jihatdan o'zgaruvchan himoya vositasi bilan himoya qilingan. Ushbu hujjatlar biometrik pasport joriy qilingan 2006 yilgacha berilgan.

Biometrik pasportlar (2006 yildan hozirgacha)

Buyuk Britaniyaning biometrik pasporti

A seriyasi (2006–2015)

1990-yillarning oxirida ICAO ning Texnik maslahat guruhi biometrik ma'lumotlarni (masalan, fotosuratlar, barmoq izlari, ìrísí skanerlash) saqlash uchun yangi standartni ishlab chiqa boshladi. chip pasportga o'rnatilgan. The 11 sentyabr hujumlari bilan bog'liq o'g'irlash ning tijorat samolyotlari guruhning texnik hisobotini ICAO Doc 9303-ga tezda kiritilishiga olib keldi.[38]

The Shaxsiy guvohnoma va pasport xizmati 2006 yil 6 fevralda A seriyasi nomi bilan tanilgan birinchi biometrik Britaniya pasportini chiqardi. Bu badiiy asarlar namoyish etilgan birinchi Britaniya pasporti edi. A seriyasining 1-versiyasi 2006 yildan 2010 yilgacha, texnik o'zgarishlari va yangilangan san'at asarlari bilan yangilangan 2-versiyasi 2010 yildan 2015 yilgacha ishlab chiqarilgan.[39]

1-versiyada mahalliy qushlar namoyish etildi Britaniya orollari. Bio-ma'lumotlar sahifasi a-ning rasmini o'z ichiga olgan juda batafsil fon bilan bosilgan qizil grouse va butun sahifa a tarkibiga kiradigan laminat tomonidan modifikatsiyadan himoyalangan golografik tasviri qirg'oqchi; viza sahifalari raqamlangan va boshqa qushlarning rasmlari, shu jumladan batafsil fon bilan bosilgan: a merlin, jingalak, avoket va qizil uçurtma. An RFID Rasmiy kuzatuvlar sahifasida chip va antenna ko'rinib turardi va bosilgan vizual ma'lumotga ega edi, shu jumladan fotosuratning raqamli nusxasi, biometrik ma'lumot bilan foydalanish uchun yuzni aniqlash tizimlari. The Uelscha va Shotland galigi tillar birinchi marta barcha Britaniya pasportlariga kiritilgan,[40] va Evropa Ittifoqining rasmiy tillarini almashtiradigan sarlavhalar sahifasida paydo bo'ldi, garchi Evropa Ittifoqi tillari hali ham fon dizayni tarkibida zaif ko'rinishda edi. Tarjimalar bo'limida Uels va Shotlandiya Gael tili Evropa Ittifoqining rasmiy tillaridan oldinroq bo'lgan.[39]

2010 yilda Buyuk Britaniyaning Pasport idorasi o'n yillik 400 million funt sterlinglik shartnoma imzoladi De La Rue Britaniya pasportlarini ishlab chiqarish.[41] Natijada, A seriyasining 2-versiyasi paydo bo'ldi, bu kichik xavfsizlik yaxshilanishlarini taqdim etdi. Biometrik chip rasmiy kuzatishlar sahifasidan muqovaning ichki qismiga ko'chirildi va kuzatuvlar sahifasining o'zi pasportning orqa qismidan ma'lumotlar sahifasidan so'ng darhol ko'chirildi. Barcha yangi san'at 2-versiyasi uchun ishlab chiqarilgan, bu safar qirg'oq mavzusida. Ma'lumotlar va viza sahifalarida qirg'oq manzaralari, yovvoyi tabiat va meteorologik belgilar.[39]

Pasportni yangilash uchun eski pasportni jismoniy ravishda bekor qilish kerak edi, keyinchalik pasport egasiga qaytarildi. Uning old va orqa qopqoqlarining yuqori o'ng burchaklari, shuningdek, oxirgi juftlik sahifasining yuqori o'ng burchagi kesib tashlandi, ular plastmassada yuk tashuvchining tafsilotlari va raqamli chip bilan bog'langan edi; orqa panelga "yangilanish" va tashuvchining shaxsiy ma'lumotlari ko'rsatilgan oq rangli kodli shakl.

B seriyali biometrik pasport 2019 yil martidan keyin beriladi

B seriyasi (2015–2020)

HMPO ning De La Rue bilan shartnomasi 2015 yil oktyabr oyida B seriyasining pasporti sifatida chiqarilgan yangi avlod biometrik pasportini loyihalashni o'z ichiga olgan. Qopqoqning dizayni A seriyasida bir xil bo'lib qoldi, qoplama materialida kichik o'zgarishlar yuz berdi. Oddiy pasport sahifalari soni 32 tadan 34 tagacha ko'paytirildi va 50 sahifali 'jumbo' pasport avvalgi 48 varaqli ish pasportining o'rnini egalladi. Yangi uch o'lchovli xavfsizlik xususiyatlari UV nurlari tasvirlar, sahifalarni bosib chiqarish va orqa qopqoq bilan birlashtirilgan bio-ma'lumotlar sahifasi. Kirish paytida Buyuk Britaniyaning B seriyasidagi Britaniya pasportidan boshqa biron bir pasport ko'proq mamlakatlarga vizasiz kirishni taklif qilmagan.[42]

B seriyasidagi pasportning mavzusi "Creative Buyuk Britaniya" edi va HMPO B seriyasidagi badiiy asarni Britaniya pasportidagi eng murakkab asar sifatida tavsifladi. Ikki marta tarqatilgan har bir sahifada Buyuk Britaniyada san'at, me'morchilik va innovatsiyalar sohasidagi 500 yillik yutuqlarni nishonlaydigan san'at asarlari namoyish etildi. Ordnance tadqiqot xaritalar, shuningdek, tasvirga oid joylarni o'z ichiga olgan holda bosib chiqarilgan. Ning portreti Uilyam Shekspir har bir sahifaga moybo'yoqli belgi sifatida kiritilgan.[42]

B seriyasining pasporti dastlab Britaniya fuqarolariga muqovasida "Evropa Ittifoqi" bosilgan holda berilgandi. Biroq, 2019 yil mart oyidan boshlab B seriyasining yangi aktsiyalari ittifoqdan chiqishni kutib, ma'lumotnomani olib tashladi. 2019 yil davomida Buyuk Britaniyadagi noaniqlik va bo'linishni hisobga olgan holda, muddatidan oldin o'zgarish ziddiyatli edi.[43]

S seriyasi (2020 yil - hozirgacha)

S seriyasi

1988 yildan 1993 yilgacha burgundiya mashinasida o'qiladigan pasportning joriy etilishi jiddiy qarshilikka duch keldi. Bordo pasportlari taniqli nozikligi, ommaviy ishlab chiqarilishi va an'anaviy dizayndan to'satdan chetga chiqishi uchun tanqidni tortdi.[5] Buyuk Britaniyaning Evropa Ittifoqidan chiqib ketishi ortidan eski namunadagi pasportni qayta joriy etish borasida taxminlar bor edi.[44] ammo hukumat zudlik bilan qilingan rejalarni rad etdi.[45] Bunday o'zgarish, ba'zilari, shu jumladan Brexit kotibi, ramziy qiymati tufayli qo'llab-quvvatlandi Devid Devis,[46] Boshqalar bunday ahamiyatsiz o'zgarishga ortiqcha vazn qo'yilgan deb o'ylashganda, hukumat Brexitdan oldin o'z ish tartibini birinchi o'ringa qo'yishga qodirmi degan savol tug'diradi.[47] Shunga qaramay, Britaniya pasporti 2020 yilda yangilanishi kerak edi, chunki amaldagi De La Rue pasport shartnomasi muddati tugashi kerak edi.

2017 yil 2 aprelda, Maykl Fabricant Deputatning ta'kidlashicha, De La Rue "gerb to'q sariq rangdagi pasportlarga qaraganda to'q ko'k rangga qaraganda yaxshiroq farq qiladi" deb aytgan.[48] ularning hukumat bilan tenderdan oldingi muhokamalari doirasida.[49][50] 2017 yil dekabrda, keyin Immigratsiya vaziri Brendon Lyuis ko'k pasport Evropa Ittifoqidan chiqqandan keyin "qaytishini" e'lon qildi.[7]

2018 yilda Evropa Ittifoqining davlat xaridlari qoidalari bo'yicha ochiq tender o'tkazilgandan so'ng Franko-Gollandiya xavfsizlik firmasi Gemalto Britaniya banknotasi va sayohat hujjatlari printeri orqali tanlangan De La Rue. Tender natijalari juda ziddiyatli bo'lib chiqdi, chunki Britaniya pasport blankalarini ishlab chiqarish ko'chib o'tdi Geytshed Buyuk Britaniyada to Tszev, Polsha.[51][52][53]

2020 yil 10 martda yangi S seriyali Buyuk Britaniya pasporti rasmiy ravishda chiqarila boshlandi. Ichki ishlar vazirligi eski zaxiralarni ishlatganda B seriyali pasportlar ham beriladi.

2020 yil 25 sentyabrda, HMPO e'lon qilingan barcha Britaniya pasportlari endi ko'k rangda bo'ladi. [54]

S seriyasi polikarbonat lazer bilan o'yilgan, RFID chipiga ega bo'lgan bio-ma'lumotlar sahifasini taqdim etadi. Ma'lumotlar sahifasiga dekodlash linzasi o'rnatilgan bo'lib, u rasmiy kuzatuvlar sahifasida va ichki qopqog'ida yashiringan ma'lumotlarni optik jihatdan echib tashlaydi. Polikarbonat ma'lumotlar sahifasining teskari tomoni sarlavha sahifasi bo'lib xizmat qiladi va 1988 yilgacha bo'lgan pasportlarni eslatib turuvchi shaxsning portretga yo'naltirilgan fotosuratini aks ettiradi. S seriyasida juda oz sonli badiiy asarlar mavjud kompas ko'tarildi yagona bosma san'at bo'lish. Pasportda Angliya, Shimoliy Irlandiya, Shotlandiya va Uelsning milliy gullari (Tudor Rose, Shamrok, Scotch Thistle va Nergis mos ravishda) orqa qopqog'ida naqshinkor.[9]

Milliy shaxsiy guvohnomalar

Ikkinchi jahon urushi

Asosiy maqola: Milliy ro'yxatga olish to'g'risidagi qonun 1939 yil
Voyaga etgan shaxsning shaxsiy guvohnomasi - 1943 yil

Milliy ro'yxatga olish to'g'risidagi qonunda 1939 yil 29 sentyabrda (Milliy ro'yxatga olish kuni) ish boshlagan Milliy reyestr tashkil etildi. Bu tizimni joriy qildi shaxsiy guvohnomalar va talab bo'yicha ishlab chiqarilgan yoki 48 soat ichida politsiya bo'limiga taqdim etilishi kerak bo'lgan talab. Shaxsiy guvohnomalarni har doim har bir erkak, ayol va bola olib yurishi kerak edi. Ularda ism, yosh, manzil va mashg'ulot kabi ma'lumotlar mavjud edi.

Milliy ro'yxatdan o'tish kunidan oldin mamlakat bo'ylab 65000 hisobchi uy egalari o'zlarining tafsilotlarini yozib olishlari shart bo'lgan shakllarni etkazib berishdi. Keyingi yakshanba va dushanba kunlari sanoqchilar har bir xonadonga tashrif buyurib, aholining har biri uchun to'ldirilgan shaxsiy guvohnomani berishdan oldin shaklni tekshirdilar. Ayni paytda barcha kartalar bir xil jigarrang / buff rangga ega edi.

Ularning kiritilishining uchta asosiy sababi:

  • 1. Mobilizatsiya va ommaviy evakuatsiya natijasida yuzaga kelgan aholining asosiy dislokatsiyasi, shuningdek urush davri iqtisodiyoti samaradorligini maksimal darajada oshirish uchun ishchi kuchini to'liq nazorat qilish va rejalashtirish zarurati.
  • 2. Ratsionlash ehtimoli (1940 yil yanvaridan boshlab kiritilgan).
  • 3. Aholining statistikasi. Oxirgi ro'yxatga olish 1931 yilda o'tkazilganligi sababli, hayotiy rejalashtirish qarorlariga asoslanadigan aniq ma'lumotlar kam edi. Milliy reestr aslida zudlik bilan ro'yxatga olish edi va Milliy ro'yxatga olish to'g'risidagi qonun ko'p jihatdan 1920 yildagi ro'yxatga olish to'g'risidagi qonunga o'xshaydi.

1952 yil 21-fevralda endi shaxsiy guvohnomani olib yurish kerak bo'lmaydi. 1939 yildagi Milliy ro'yxatga olish to'g'risidagi qonun 1952 yil 22-mayda bekor qilindi.

"Keyingi avlod" biometrik pasportlari va milliy identifikatsiyani ro'yxatdan o'tkazish uchun tashlab qo'yilgan rejalar

Asosiy maqola: Shaxsiy guvohnomalar to'g'risidagi qonun 2006 yil

Ostida rejalar bor edi Shaxsiy guvohnomalar to'g'risidagi qonun 2006 yil, pasportlarni hisobga olish kartalari sxemasiga bog'lash uchun. Biroq, Konservativ - Liberal-demokratlar koalitsiyasi to'g'risidagi bitim bu quyidagi 2010 yilgi umumiy saylov, yangi hukumat o'zlarining "Mehnat hukumati davrida fuqarolik erkinliklarining sezilarli darajada eroziyasini qaytarish va davlatni qaytarib olish uchun o'zlarining chora-tadbirlari doirasida" ID karta sxemasini, Milliy identifikatsiya registrini va biometrik pasportlarning keyingi avlodini yo'q qilishni rejalashtirganlarini e'lon qildi. tajovuz ".[55][56]

Shaxsiy guvohnomalar to'g'risidagi qonun 2006 yilga kelib pasport olish uchun ariza topshirgan har qanday shaxsdan o'zlarining tafsilotlarini markazlashtirilgan kompyuter ma'lumotlar bazasiga, Milliy identifikatsiya registriga, shaxsiy guvohnoma sxemasining shaxsiy guvohnomalari va pasportlariga kiritilishini talab qilishi kerak edi. Ro'yxatdan o'tgandan so'ng, ular o'zlarining manzillari va shaxsiy ma'lumotlariga kiritilgan har qanday o'zgarishni yangilashlari shart edi. Shaxsiy guvohnomaning narxi 60 funt sterlinggacha (30 funt Hukumatga beriladi, qolgan qismi esa barmoq izlari va fotosuratlarni to'playdigan kompaniyalar tomonidan qayta ishlash uchun to'lov sifatida olinadi) kutilmoqda edi.[57] 2005 yil may oyida Hukumat birlashtirilgan shaxsiy guvohnoma va pasport narxi 93 funt sterlingni tashkil etadi va protsess to'lovlari bo'ladi.[58]

Biometrik pasportlarning keyingi avlodi, unda yuz tasvirlari va barmoq izlari tushirilgan chiplar bo'lishi kerak edi,[59] 2012 yildan boshlab pasport olish uchun murojaat qilgan har bir kishi o'zlarining 10 ta barmoq izlarini raqamli ravishda skanerlashlari va ma'lumotlar bazasida saqlashlari kerak edi, lekin pasportda faqat ikkitasi yozilgan bo'lar edi.[60]

Buyuk Britaniyada hech kim biron bir guvohnomani olib yurishi shart emas. Kundalik vaziyatlarda, masalan, politsiya kabi aksariyat vakolatli shaxslar shaxsni tasdiqlovchi tekshiruvdan o'tkazmaydilar, garchi ular buni hibsga olish.

Besh millat pasport guruhi

Asosiy maqola: Besh millat pasport guruhi

2004 yildan beri Birlashgan Qirollik Besh millat pasport guruhi, Avstraliya, Kanada, Yangi Zelandiya va Qo'shma Shtatlardagi pasport chiqaruvchi idoralar o'rtasida "eng yaxshi tajribalarni almashish va pasport siyosati, mahsulotlari va amaliyotini ishlab chiqish bilan bog'liq yangiliklarni muhokama qilish" uchun hamkorlik qiluvchi xalqaro forum.[61]

Britaniya pasportlarining turlari

In turli xil toifalar tufayli Britaniya fuqaroligi to'g'risidagi qonun, Britaniya millatining har bir klassi uchun har xil turdagi pasportlar mavjud. Buyuk Britaniya pasportlarining barcha toifalari Buyuk Britaniya hukumati tomonidan beriladi qirollik huquqi.[62] Barcha ingliz pasportlari nomi bilan berilganligi sababli toj, hukmronlik qilayotgan monarx pasport talab qilmaydi.[63] Quyidagi jadvalda 2019 yilning so'nggi kunidagi amaldagi Britaniya pasportlari soni ko'rsatilgan va Britaniya pasportiga ega bo'lish huquqiga ega bo'lgan turli toifalar ko'rsatilgan:[64]

TurkumMamlakat kodiYaroqli pasportlar
2019 yil 31-dekabr holatiga ko'ra		Kim tomondan berilgan
Britaniya fuqarolariGBR51,116,513HM pasport idorasi (Buyuk Britaniya);
Fuqarolik holati va ro'yxatga olish idorasi (Gibraltar);
Crown qaramliklari nomidan HMPO
Buyuk Britaniyaning chet eldagi fuqarolariA (Gibraltar)GBD2,240CSRO
Buyuk Britaniyaning chet eldagi fuqarolari (boshqa xorijiy hududlar)61,151Chet el hududlari nomidan HMPO[65]
Britaniya chet el fuqarolariGBO12,192HMPO
Britaniya sub'ektlari yashash huquqi bilan Buyuk BritaniyadaGBS31,659
Britaniya sub'ektlari Buyuk Britaniyada yashash huquqisiz795
Britaniya himoyalangan shaxslariGBP1,252
Britaniya fuqarolari (chet elda)GBN314,779

^ A Ilgari Britaniyaning qaram hududlari fuqarolari.

Jersida berilgan Britaniya pasporti (2019 yil 30 martgacha)

Britaniya fuqarosi, Britaniya chet el fuqarosi, Britaniya sub'ekti, Britaniya himoyasi ostida bo'lgan shaxs, Britaniya milliy fuqarosi (chet elda)

Qo'shimcha ma'lumotlar: Britaniya milliy (chet elda) pasporti

Britaniya fuqarosi, Britaniya chet el fuqarosi, Britaniya sub'ekti, Britaniya himoyasi ostida bo'lgan shaxs va Britaniya milliy (chet elda) pasportlari tomonidan beriladi HM pasport idorasi Buyuk Britaniyada. Buyuk Britaniyadan tashqarida pasport olish uchun murojaat qilgan ushbu toifadagi Britaniya fuqarolari o'zlarining pasportlarini HMPO-dan onlayn ravishda olishlari mumkin. Britaniya pasportlari ilgari Tashqi ishlar va Hamdo'stlik idorasi butun dunyodagi Britaniya elchixonalarida. Biroq, 2009 yilda bu to'xtatildi va Buyuk Britaniya fuqarolarining pasportlari endi faqat Buyuk Britaniyaning Pasport idorasi tomonidan berilishi mumkin. The FCO deydi: "2006 yilgi konsullik xizmatlari to'g'risidagi hisobotida Milliy taftish byurosi xavfsizlikni oshirish va xarajatlarni kamaytirish uchun pasport ishlab chiqarishni kamroq joylarda cheklashni tavsiya qildi. "[66]

Gibraltar

Asosiy maqola: Britaniya pasporti (Gibraltar)

Buyuk Britaniya fuqarolari va Gibraltarning chet elda joylashgan Buyuk Britaniya fuqarolari o'zlarining pasportlarini Gibraltarda fuqarolik holati va ro'yxatga olish idoralari tomonidan rasmiylashtiriladigan Gibraltarda olishlari mumkin. Buyuk Britaniya fuqarolari Gibraltarda yashashga, ishlashga va o'qishga istagan vaqtda ham kirishlari mumkin, chunki Buyuk Britaniya fuqaroligi Gibraltarda yashash huquqini beradi.

Tojga bog'liqliklar va chet eldagi hududlar

Qo'shimcha ma'lumotlar: Men orolining pasporti, Jersi pasporti, Gernsi pasporti, Britaniya pasporti (Angilya), Britaniya pasporti (Bermuda), Britaniya pasporti (Kayman orollari), Britaniya pasporti (Montserrat), Britaniya pasporti (Sankt-Helena), Britaniya pasporti (Turk va Kaykos orollari) va Britaniya pasporti (Britaniyaning Virjiniya orollari)

Britaniya pasportlari Jersi, Gernsi va Men oroli nomi bilan beriladi Leytenant-gubernator tegishli Tojga bog'liqliklar nomidan Jersi shtatlari, Gernsi shtatlari va Men orolining hukumati navbati bilan. Ayni paytda, ichida Britaniyaning chet eldagi hududlari, Britaniyaning chet eldagi fuqarolari pasportlar tegishli hudud hokimi nomiga beriladi.

Millati Chet el hududlari uchun "Buyuk Britaniyaning chet eldagi fuqarolari" o'qiydigan shaxsning yashash joyidan qat'iy nazar o'qiydi. Ilgari, mashinada o'qiladigan zonada uchta harf ISO 3166-1 alfa-3 hududning kodi berilgan davlat kodida berilgan, GBD (Buyuk Britaniyaning chet el hududlari fuqarolari, ilgari Buyuk Britaniyaning qaram hududlari fuqarolari) fuqarolik maydonida ko'rsatilgan. Ushbu funktsiyalarning har ikkalasi ham turli hududlarga tegishli BOTClarni avtomatik ravishda ajratib turishga imkon berdi. HMPO 2015 yilda BOTC pasportlarini berish mas'uliyatini o'z zimmasiga olganidan beri, ammo davlatning kodi barcha hududlar uchun GBD ga o'zgartirildi, shu sababli egasining yashash joyini boshqa xususiyatlar yordamida aniqlash mumkin emas, masalan pasport qopqog'i.[67]

Britaniya maxsus pasportlari

Diplomatik pasportlar Buyuk Britaniyada HMPO tomonidan beriladi. Ular ingliz diplomatlari va yuqori lavozimli hukumat amaldorlariga chet elga sayohat qilishni osonlashtirish uchun beriladi.

Rasmiy chet elga rasmiy davlat ishi bilan sayohat qilganlarga pasport beriladi.

Qirolichaning elchisi pasportlari berilgan diplomatik kuryerlar who transport documents on behalf of HM Government. Since 2014, these have been replaced by an observation within a standard diplomatic passport.

The front cover of a contemporary British emergency passport

Favqulodda vaziyat passports are issued by British embassies across the world. Emergency passports may be issued to any person holding British nationality. Commonwealth citizens are also eligible to receive British emergency passports in countries where their country of nationality is unrepresented. Under a reciprocal agreement, British emergency passports may also be issued to EU citizens in countries where their own country does not have a diplomatic mission or is otherwise unable to assist.

Identity card from a collective passport issued in 2005

Kollektiv (shuningdek, nomi bilan tanilgan guruh) passports are issued to defined groups of 5 to 50 individuals who are British citizens under the age of 18 for travel together to the EEA and Switzerland, such as a group of school children on a school trip.[68]

EU passports

British citizens, British Overseas Territory citizens of Gibraltar and British subjects with right of abode are considered to be UK nationals for the purpose of Evropa Ittifoqi qonuni. They were therefore considered to be Evropa Ittifoqi fuqarolari until 31 January 2020 when the UK withdrew from the EU. As a result, passports issued to these nationals were considered to be EU passports. British passports with EU status facilitated access to consular assistance from another European Union member state.

British nationals formerly holding EU status continue to enjoy free movement within the Evropa iqtisodiy zonasi and Switzerland until the Brexit transition period ends 31 December 2020 or later. The right to live, and work in the Republic of Ireland will continue for British citizens, as the British citizens are not treated as aliens under Irish law. Umumiy sayohat zonasi arrangements for visa-free travel remain unchanged.Other types of British national were not considered to be EU citizens, but may nevertheless enjoy visa-free travel to the European Union on a short-term basis.

Jismoniy ko'rinish

Outside cover

Current issue British passports are navy blue.[69]

The blue passport sports the coat of arms of the United Kingdom emblazoned in the centre of the front cover."BRITISH PASSPORT" is inscribed above the coat of arms, and the name of the issuing government is inscribed below (e.g. "UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND" or "TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS"). Where a British national is connected to a territory that is no longer under British sovereignty (e.g. BN(O) in Hong Kong), the issuing government is the United Kingdom. The biometrik pasport belgi EPassport logo.svg appears at the bottom of the front cover. The rear cover of blue passports are also embossed with the floral emblems ning Angliya (Tudor ko'tarildi ), Shimoliy Irlandiya (Shamrok ), Shotlandiya (Shotlandiya qushqo'nmas ) va Uels (daffodil ).[9]

Burgundy passports issued by the UK, Gibraltar and the Crown Dependencies follow a different format, as they are based on the EU common model. The words "UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND" (+ "GIBRALTAR" where relevant) or "BRITISH ISLANDS" (+ the Dependency's name) are inscribed above the coat of arms, whilst the word "PASSPORT" is inscribed below. The biometrik pasport belgi EPassport logo.svg appears at the bottom of the front cover. On passports issued before 29 March 2019, the words "EUROPEAN UNION" were printed at the top of the booklet.

Function-related passports

Besides the ordinary passports described above, special passports are issued to government officials from which diplomatic status may (diplomatic passport) or may not (official passport) be conferred by the text on the cover. Until 2014 a special passport was available for a Qirolichaning elchisi, which had on its cover the text "QUEEN’S MESSENGER – COURRIER DIPLOMATIQUE" below the coat of arms and the text "BRITISH PASSPORT" above it.[70]

Each passport cover is detailed in the galereya quyida.

Inside cover

UK-issue British passports contain on their inside cover the following words in English:

U Britannic Majesty 's Secretary of State Requests and requires in the Name of Her Majesty all those whom it may concern to allow the bearer to pass freely without let or hindrance, and to afford the bearer such assistance and protection as may be necessary.

Inside cover pages of a Falkland Islands passport (not issued after 1982) showing the request being made by the Folklend orollarining gubernatori, who was also named

In older passports, more specific reference was made to "Her Britannic Majesty's Principal Tashqi ishlar bo'yicha davlat kotibi ", originally including the name of the incumbent. In non-UK issue passports, the request is made by the governor or lieutenant-governor of the territory in "the Name of Her Britannic Majesty".

Axborot sahifasi

British passports issued by HM Passport Office include the following data on the information page:

  • Photograph of the owner/holder (digital image printed on page)
  • Turi (P)
  • Code of issuing state (GBR)
  • Pasport raqami
  • Surname (see note below regarding titles)
  • Ism va Sharif
  • Nationality (the class of British nationality, such as "British Citizen" or "British Overseas Citizen", or if issued on behalf of a Commonwealth country, "Commonwealth Citizen"[71])
  • Tug'ilgan sana
  • Sex (Gender)
  • Place of birth (only the city or town is listed, even if born outside the UK; places of birth in Wales are entered in Welsh upon request [72])
  • Berilgan sana
  • Vakolat
  • Quyidagi sanagacha foydalanilsin
  • Machine-readable zone starting with P< GBR

The items are identified by text in English and French (e.g., "Date of birth/Date de naissance"), and there is a section in which all this text is translated into Welsh and Scottish Gaelic.[73] Passports issued until March 2019 were translated into all official Evropa Ittifoqi tillari.

According to the UK government, the current policy of using noble titles on passports requires that the applicant provides evidence that the Lord Lion has recognised a feudal barony, or the title is included in Burkning tengdoshi. If accepted (and if the applicant wishes to include the title), the correct form is for the applicant to include the territorial designation as part of their surname (Surname of territorial designation e.g. Smith of Inverglen). The official observation would then show the holder's full name, followed by their feudal title e.g. The holder is John Smith, Baron of Inverglen.

Official Observations page

Certain British passports are issued with printed endorsements on the Official Observations page, usually in upper case (capital letters). They form part of the passport when it is issued, as distinct from immigration stamps subsequently entered in the visa pages. Ba'zi bir misollar:[74][75]

  • The Holder is not entitled to benefit from European Union provisions relating to employment or establishment
British citizens from Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man without a qualifying connection to the United Kingdom by descent or residency for more than five years have this endorsement in their passports. Moreover, British Nationals (Overseas) would have the same endorsement if they renew their BN(O) passport after 29 March 2019. This observation will cease to be used from 1 January 2021. [76]
  • The Holder of this passport has Hong Kong permanent identity card no XXXXXXXX which states that the holder has the right of abode in Hong Kong
Britaniya fuqarolari (chet elda) (BN(O)s) have this endorsement in their passports, as registration as a BN(O) before 1997 required the applicant to hold a valid Hong Kong permanent identity card, which guaranteed the holder's right of abode in Hong Kong. Such persons would continue to have right of abode or right to land in Hong Kong after the transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong in 1997 under the Immigration Ordinance. This endorsement is also found in a British citizen passport when the holder has both British citizenship and BN(O) status.[75]
  • The Holder is entitled to right of abode in the United Kingdom
British Subjects with the right of abode (usually from Irlandiya ) have this endorsement in their passports.
  • The Holder is entitled to readmission in the United Kingdom
British Overseas Citizens who have been granted indefinite leave to enter or remain after 1968 retain this entitlement for life as their ILR is not subject to the two-year expiration rule,[77] and their passports are accordingly issued with this endorsement.
  • The Holder is subject to control under the Immigration Act 1971
British nationals without the right of abode in the UK will have this endorsements in their passports unless they have been granted indefinite leave to enter or remain. However, even though a BN(O) passport does not entitle the holder the right of abode in the UK, this endorsement is not found in BN(O) passports (1999 and biometric versions).
  • In accordance with the United Kingdom immigration rules the holder of this passport does not require an entry certificate or visa to visit the United Kingdom
This endorsement is found in BN(O) passports, and accordingly holders of BN(O) passports are allowed to enter the UK as a visitor without an entry certificate or visa for up to six months per entry.
  • The Holder is also a British National (Overseas)
British citizens who also possess BN(O) status will have this endorsement in their passports to signify their additional status, as the two passports cannot be held at the same time.[75]
  • The Holder is yoki The Holder is also known as ...
This endorsement is found in passports where the holder uses or retains another professional, bosqich yoki diniy ism and is known by it "for all purposes", or has a recognised form of address, academic, feudal or legal title (e.g. Doktor, Evropa muhandisi, Qirolichaning maslahatchisi, Professor, Minister of Religion) regarded as important identifiers of an individual.[74] The styling 'Dr ...', 'Professor ...' or similar is recorded here, or the alternative professional/stage/religious name, usually on request by the passport holder.[74] Masalan, Kliff Richard 's birth name was Harry Webb, and the passport Observations page would read:

"The Holder is also known as Cliff Richard"

This endorsement is also found in the passport of persons with Peerage titles, members of the Privy Council, holders of knighthoods and other decorations, etc, to declare the holder's title.
Also, this endorsement is found if the passport holder's name is too long to fit within the 30-character limits (including spaces) on the passport information page; applies to each line reserved for the surname and the first ismi including any otasini ismi (lar).[78] In this scenario the holder's full name will be written out in full on the Observations page.[78] According to the UK passport agency guidelines, a person with a long or multiple given name, which cannot fit within the 30-character passport information page limits, should enter as much of the first given name, followed by the initials of all middle names (if any).[78] The same advice applies to a long or multiple surname. The holder's full name is then shown printed out in its entirety on the passport Observations page.[74][78] Masalan, Kiefer Sutherland 's birth name would read on the passport information page:

Surname: "Sutherland"
Given names: "Kiefer W F D G R"

Observations page:

"The Holder is Kiefer William Frederick Dempsey George Rufus Sutherland"

  • The holder's name in Chinese Commercial Code: XXXX XXXX XXXX
This endorsement was found in BN(O)[iqtibos kerak ] and Hong Kong British Dependent Territories Citizen passports held by BN(O)s and British Dependent Territories Citizens with a connection to Hong Kong who have a Chinese name recognised by the Hong Kong Immigration Department before the handover. After the handover, British passport issued in Hong Kong can only be issued at the British Consulate-General, and this endorsement is no longer in use. (Shuningdek qarang: Chinese commercial code )
  • Holder is a dependant of a member of Her Britannic Majesty's Diplomatic Service
This endorsement is found in British passports held by people who are dependants or spouses of British diplomats.

Multiple passports

People who have valid reasons may be allowed to hold more than one passport booklet. This applies usually to people who travel frequently on business, and may need to have a passport booklet to travel on while the other is awaiting a visa for another country. Some Muslim-majority countries including Suriya, Livan, Liviya, Quvayt, Eron, Iroq, Pokiston, Saudiya Arabistoni, Sudan va Yaman do not issue visas to visitors if their passports bear a stamp or visa issued by Israel, as a result of the Isroil-Falastin to'qnashuvi. In that case, a person can apply for a second passport to avoid travel issues. Reasons and supporting documentation (such as a letter from an employer) must be provided.[79]

In addition, a person who has dual British citizenship and British Overseas Territories citizenship are allowed to hold two British passports under different statuses at the same time. Persons who acquired their BOTC status with a connection to Gibraltar or Falkland Islands, however, are not eligible due to differences in regulations, and their BOTC passports will be cancelled when their British citizen passports are issued even when they possess both citizenships.[75]

Monarx

The Queen, Yelizaveta II, does not have a passport because passports are issued in her name and on her authority, thus making it superfluous for her to hold one.[80] All other members of the qirol oilasi, however, including the Queen's husband Shahzoda Filipp, Edinburg gersogi va ularning o'g'li, merosxo'r Uels shahzodasi Charlz, do have passports.[80]

Viza talablari

Britaniya fuqarolari uchun viza talablari
  Birlashgan Qirollik
  Freedom of movement (until 31 December 2020 except the Republic of Ireland)
  Viza talab qilinmaydi
  Kelish paytida viza
  eVisa
  Viza mavjud bo'lganda ham, Internetda ham mavjud
  Viza kelishidan oldin talab qilinadi
Asosiy maqola: Britaniya fuqarolari uchun viza talablari
Shuningdek qarang: Visa requirements for British Overseas Territories Citizens
Shuningdek qarang: Visa requirements for British Overseas Citizens
Shuningdek qarang: Britaniya fuqarolari uchun viza talablari (chet elda)

Uchun viza talablari Britaniya fuqarolari are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Birlashgan Qirollik. As of 26 March 2019, holders of regular British Citizen passports had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 185 countries and territories, ranking the British Citizen passport 5th in the world in terms of travel freedom (tied with Austrian, Dutch, Norwegian, Portuguese and Swiss passports) according to the Henley pasport ko'rsatkichi.[81] Additionally, Arton Capital's Passport Index ranked the British Citizen passport 3rd in the world in terms of travel freedom, with a visa-free score of 164 after Turkey was recently added (tied with Austrian, Belgian, Canadian, Greek, Irish, Japanese, Portuguese and Swiss passports), as of 17 October 2018.[82]

Visa requirements for other categories of Britaniya fuqarolari, ya'ni Britaniya fuqarolari (chet elda), British Overseas Citizens, British Overseas Territories Citizens, British Protected Persons va British Subjects, are different.

Statistika

Passport statistics

PasportCirculating Passports
Birlashgan Qirollik Birlashgan Qirollik[83]Birlashgan Qirollik Inglizlar51,116,513
(2019)
Gibraltar Gibraltar2,240

(2019)

Birlashgan Qirollik Boshqalar421,828

(2019)

Foreign travel statistics

According to the Foreign travel advice provided by the British Government (unless otherwise noted) these are the numbers of British visitors to various countries per annum in 2015 (unless otherwise noted):[84]

Foreign travel statistics
MamlakatTashrif buyuruvchilar soniLost or stolen passports
 Albaniya[1-eslatma]80,000
 Amerika Samoasi[2-eslatma][85][86][tekshirib bo'lmadi ]119
 Angola[3-eslatma][87]14,267/12,319 ?
 Andorra[4-eslatma]150,000
 Angilya[4-eslatma][88]5,021
 Antarktida[2-eslatma][89]3,915
 Antigua va Barbuda[2-eslatma][90]70,701
 Aruba[1-eslatma][91]10,447
 Avstraliya[2-eslatma][92]731,900640
 Avstriya[5-eslatma][4-eslatma][93]919,500
 Ozarbayjon[4-eslatma][94]29,514
 Bagama orollari[95]28,022
 Bangladesh[1-eslatma]150,000
 Barbados[5-eslatma][4-eslatma][96]218,638
 Belorussiya[4-eslatma]6,000
 Belgiya[4-eslatma][97]868,173
 Beliz[4-eslatma][5-eslatma][98]13,342
 Bermuda[2-eslatma][99]41,348
 Butan[2-eslatma][100]3,246
 Boliviya[4-eslatma][101]17,528
 Bosniya va Gertsegovina[2-eslatma][102]12,715
 Botsvana[103]41,011
 Braziliya[2-eslatma][104]185,858
 Bruney[6-eslatma][105]18,222
 Bolgariya[7-eslatma][106]424,384
 Burkina-Faso[4-eslatma][107]1,343
 Kambodja[4-eslatma][108]159,489
 Kamerun[1-eslatma][5-eslatma][109]16,008
 Kanada[2-eslatma][110]819,530
 Kabo-Verde[5-eslatma][111]126,685
 Kayman orollari[2-eslatma][8-eslatma][112]14,017
 Chili[2-eslatma][113]54,714
 Xitoy[4-eslatma][114][115]594,300
 Kolumbiya[116]39,715
 Kongo[9-eslatma][117]6,115
 Kuk orollari[2-eslatma][85][118]2,954
 Kosta-Rika[2-eslatma][119]76,173
 Xorvatiya[2-eslatma][120]750,675
 Kuba[121]155,802
 Kurasao[4-eslatma][122]2,806
 Kipr[7-eslatma][123]1,327,805
 Chex Respublikasi[5-eslatma][2-eslatma][124]470,576
 Daniya[1-eslatma]150,000
 Dominika[125]4,951
 Dominika Respublikasi[2-eslatma][126]177,534
 Ekvador[1-eslatma][127]27,126
 Misr865,000
 Efiopiya[1-eslatma]20,000
 Estoniya[5-eslatma][2-eslatma][128]58,402
 Fidji[2-eslatma][129]16,925
 Finlyandiya[5-eslatma][7-eslatma][130]232,071
 Frantsiya[131]12,235,7131,344
 Frantsiya Polineziyasi[2-eslatma][132]2,840
 Gambiya[9-eslatma][133]60,424
 Gana[1-eslatma]90,000
 Gruziya[7-eslatma][134]29,406
 Germaniya[4-eslatma][135]2,551,061606
 Gretsiya[136]2,397,169
 Grenlandiya[4-eslatma][137]1,595
 Grenada[2-eslatma][138]25,351
 Gvadelupa[1-eslatma]<1,000
 Gonkong[2-eslatma][139]555,353
 Vengriya[5-eslatma][4-eslatma][140]376,573
 Islandiya[7-eslatma][141]297,963
 Indoneziya[4-eslatma][142]352,017
 Hindiston[2-eslatma][143]986,296
 Irlandiya[144]3,547,000
 Isroil[2-eslatma][145]198,500
 Italiya[4-eslatma][146]4,922,000737
 Yamayka[2-eslatma][147]217,647
 Yaponiya[2-eslatma][148]310,500
 Iordaniya[4-eslatma][149]64,776
 Qozog'iston[2-eslatma][150]21,341
 Kiribati[2-eslatma][85][151]173
 Quvayt[4-eslatma]7,000
 Keniya[3-eslatma]100,000
 Qirg'iziston[2-eslatma][152]6,900
 Laos[2-eslatma][153]27,723
 Latviya[5-eslatma][2-eslatma][154]95,357
 Livan[4-eslatma][155]61,994
 Lesoto[10-eslatma][156]2,380
 Lixtenshteyn[1-eslatma]2,200
 Litva[4-eslatma][157]58,200
 Lyuksemburg[4-eslatma][5-eslatma][158]69,350
 Makao[2-eslatma][159]57,121
 Madagaskar[160]3,167
 Malayziya[2-eslatma][161]358,818
 Malavi[11-eslatma][162]51,145
 Maldiv orollari[2-eslatma][163]103,977
 Maltada[7-eslatma][164]640,570
 Mali[1-eslatma][165]900
 Marshal orollari[2-eslatma][85]51
 Mavrikiy[2-eslatma][163]149,807
 Meksika[2-eslatma][8-eslatma][166]563,099
 Moldova[2-eslatma][167]11,555
 Mo'g'uliston[2-eslatma][168]6,012
 Chernogoriya[5-eslatma][4-eslatma][169]37,464
 Montserrat[12-eslatma][170]1,380
 Marokash[171]554,000
 Myanma[4-eslatma][172]51,051
 Namibiya[173]27,365
   Nepal[174]29,730
 Yangi Kaledoniya[2-eslatma][85]708
 Nigeriya[1-eslatma]117,000
 Niue[2-eslatma][85][175]146
 Shimoliy Makedoniya[4-eslatma][5-eslatma][176]8,856
 Norvegiya[1-eslatma]581,000
 Gollandiya[2-eslatma][177]2,195,000602
 Yangi Zelandiya[2-eslatma][178]249,264
 Nikaragua[4-eslatma][179]16,923
 Ummon[2-eslatma][180]143,224
 Pokiston[11-eslatma][181]275,400
 Palau[4-eslatma][182]852
 Panama[183]16,338
 Papua-Yangi Gvineya[4-eslatma][184]6,974
 Peru[2-eslatma][185]69,506
 Filippinlar[2-eslatma][186]182,708
 Polsha[4-eslatma][187]796,900
 Portugaliya2,600,000405
 Qatar[2-eslatma][188]120,495
 Ruminiya[13-eslatma][189]243,991
 Rossiya[2-eslatma][190]193,522
 Saba[1-eslatma][8-eslatma][191]200
 Sankt-Lucia[192]68,175
 Sent-Vinsent va Grenadinlar[193]17,045
 Samoa[2-eslatma][85][194]1,422
 San-Marino5,750
 San-Tome va Printsip[14-eslatma][195]83
 Serbiya[7-eslatma][5-eslatma][196]32,802
 Seyshel orollari[2-eslatma][197]21,906
 Singapur[2-eslatma][198]518,903
 Sint Eustatius[1-eslatma][8-eslatma][191]200
 Slovakiya[4-eslatma][5-eslatma][199]77,837
 Sloveniya[2-eslatma][5-eslatma][200]118,508
 Solomon orollari[2-eslatma][201]496
 Janubiy Afrika[202]407,486
 Janubiy Koreya[2-eslatma][203]126,024
 Ispaniya[7-eslatma][204]18,502,7225,605
 Shri-Lanka[2-eslatma][205]201,879
 Surinam[2-eslatma][206]1,077
 Svazilend[4-eslatma][207]15,503
  Shveytsariya709,925430
 Shvetsiya[1-eslatma][208]603,000
 Tayvan[2-eslatma][209]104,911
 Tanzaniya[4-eslatma][210]67,742
 Tailand[2-eslatma][211]994,468603
 Timor-Leste[2-eslatma][85][8-eslatma][212]1,253
 Tonga[2-eslatma][85][213]1,102
 Trinidad va Tobago[1-eslatma][214]37,473
 kurka[7-eslatma][215]2,254,871
 Turklar va Kaykos[216]6,399
 Tuvalu[2-eslatma][85][217]59
 Uganda[10-eslatma][218]43,009
 Urugvay[1-eslatma]20,000
 Ukraina[2-eslatma][219]78,603
 Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari[2-eslatma][220]1,265,000
 Qo'shma Shtatlar[2-eslatma][15-eslatma][221]5,076,1671,539
 O'zbekiston[3-eslatma][222]1,800
 Venesuela[10-eslatma][223]20,837
 Vetnam[2-eslatma][224]283,537
 Zambiya[225]36,997
  1. ^ a b v d e f g h men j k l m n o p q r Data for 2014
  2. ^ a b v d e f g h men j k l m n o p q r s t siz v w x y z aa ab ak reklama ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar kabi da au av aw bolta ay az ba bb mil bd bo'lishi bf bg bh bi bj bk bl Data for 2017
  3. ^ a b v Data for 2015
  4. ^ a b v d e f g h men j k l m n o p q r s t siz v w x y z aa ab ak reklama ae af ag Data for 2016
  5. ^ a b v d e f g h men j k l m n o p Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments.
  6. ^ Data for 2011
  7. ^ a b v d e f g h men Data for 2018
  8. ^ a b v d e Data for arrivals by air only.
  9. ^ a b Data for 2012
  10. ^ a b v Data for 2013
  11. ^ a b Data for 2009
  12. ^ Data for 2010
  13. ^ Data for 2019
  14. ^ Data for 2005
  15. ^ Total number includes tourists, business travelers, students, exchange visitors, temporary workers and families, diplomats and other representatives and all other classes of nonimmigrant admissions (I-94).

Narxi

The cost of a British passport is between free and £95, for an adult (16 and over) 50-page frequent traveler passport who apply by paper form.[226]

Pre-Brexit, the contract for printing British passports had been held by British company De La Rue. In 2018, the contract for printing post-Brexit was awarded to Franco-Dutch company Gemalto, which in 2019 became Thales DIS, part of the multinational Thales guruhi. The passports will be printed more cheaply in Poland, with a controversial loss of printer jobs at De La Rue.[227][228]

Gallery of British Passports

  • Official and Diplomatic Passports

  • British biometric diplomatic passport

  • British biometric official passport

  • Emergency Passports

  • Series C emergency passport

  • Series B emergency passport

Shuningdek qarang

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ Nisbet, Gemma (23 September 2014). "The history of the passport". G'arbiy Avstraliya.
  2. ^ a b "Passport fees". GOV.UK.
  3. ^ Free if born before 2 September 1929
  4. ^ a b Upgrade fees may still apply.
  5. ^ a b BBC Newsnight. "Paxman on the new EU passport (Newsnight archives 1995)". YouTube. Olingan 28 mart 2020.
  6. ^ HM Passport Office. "New UK passport design". GOV.UK. Olingan 28 mart 2020.
  7. ^ a b "Blue passport to return after Brexit". BBC yangiliklari. 2017 yil 22-dekabr. Olingan 22 dekabr 2017.
  8. ^ "New blue British passport rollout to begin in March". BBC yangiliklari. 22 fevral 2020 yil. Olingan 22 fevral 2020.
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  13. ^ "Passport history timeline 1414–present". UK Gov Home Office. Olingan 18 iyul 2012.
  14. ^ "Passports" (PDF). gov.uk. Olingan 7 aprel 2016. (see paragraph 6.5)
  15. ^ Identity & Passport Service (25 August 2010). "New passport design unveiled". Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2014 yil 29 martda. Olingan 3 avgust 2017.
  16. ^ Tucker, Emma (3 November 2015). "UK creatives feature in updated British passport design". Dezeen. Olingan 9 oktyabr 2018.
  17. ^ Introducing the new UK passport design (PDF). HM Passport Office. Olingan 3 avgust 2017.
  18. ^ Osborne, Simon. "Blue passports RETURN". Daily Express. Ekspres gazetalari. Olingan 22 yanvar 2020.
  19. ^ "UK passport: A new travel document for 2019". Gemalto. Gemalto NV. Olingan 12 noyabr 2019.
  20. ^ "'Iconic' blue UK passports to be issued from next month after EU exit". Sky News. Olingan 22 fevral 2020.
  21. ^ Benedictus, Leo (18 November 2006). "A brief history of the passport". The Guardian. Olingan 3 fevral 2020.
  22. ^ Casciani, Dominic (25 September 2008). "Analysis: The first ID cards". BBC. Olingan 3 fevral 2020.
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  26. ^ Quito, Anne. "The design of every passport in the world was set at one 1920 meeting". Kvarts. Olingan 19 aprel 2020.
  27. ^ Printed information from 1955 passport
  28. ^ 1955 British passport, Notes section at back: "A passport including particulars of the holder's wife is not available for the wife's use when she is travelling alone."
  29. ^ 1955 British passport, Notes section at back: "... available for five years in the first instance, ... may be renewed for further periods ... provided ... ten years from the original date is not exceeded."
  30. ^ 1955 passport, printed on page 4
  31. ^ 1955 British passport, Notes section at back: "... only available for travel to the countries named on page 4, but may be endorsed for other countries. ... available for travelling to territory under British protection or trusteeship not including the Aden Protectorate."
  32. ^ "A People's Europe – Historical events in the European integration process (1945–2014) – CVCE Website". www.cvce.eu. Olingan 19 aprel 2020.
  33. ^ "The European passport – Historical events in the European integration process (1945–2014) – CVCE Website". www.cvce.eu. Olingan 19 aprel 2020.
  34. ^ "Machine Readable Travel Documents" (PDF). Xalqaro fuqaro aviatsiyasi tashkiloti. Olingan 19 aprel 2020.
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  36. ^ Wasem, Ruth Ellen. "The US Visa Waiver Program Facilitating Travel and Enhancing Security" (PDF). Chatham House. Olingan 19 aprel 2020.
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  40. ^ "The United Kingdom Passport Service – Welsh and Scottish Gaelic in UK Passports". Milliy arxivlar. 8 February 2005. Archived from asl nusxasi on 20 June 2005. Olingan 2 avgust 2013.
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  43. ^ O'Carroll, Lisa (6 April 2019). "Javid defends removal of words 'European Union' from passports". The Guardian. Olingan 19 aprel 2020.
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  45. ^ "After Brexit, is it time to bring back the traditional British passport?". Birmingem pochtasi. 4 August 2016.
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  49. ^ "New passport tender issued". PrintWeek. 2017 yil 7-aprel.
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