Windows Vista uchun yangi xususiyatlar - Features new to Windows Vista

Ning oldingi versiyalari bilan taqqoslaganda Microsoft Windows, ning yangi xususiyatlari Windows Vista operatsion tizimning aksariyat jihatlarini qamrab oluvchi juda ko'p. Ular o'z ichiga oladi yangi texnik xususiyatlar, xavfsizlik va xavfsizlikning yangi jihatlari, yangi tarmoq xususiyatlari, yangi kiritish-chiqarish texnologiyalari va qo'shimcha boshqaruv xususiyatlari.

Shell va foydalanuvchi interfeysi

Windows Aero

Windows Vista-ning Premium versiyalari qayta nomlangan foydalanuvchi interfeysi va vizual uslubini o'z ichiga oladi Windows Aero (haqiqiy, energetik, aks ettiruvchi va ochiq).^[1] Aero avvalgi Windows versiyalariga, shu jumladan oynaga o'xshash shaffoflar va deraza animatsiyalariga qaraganda toza va estetik jihatdan yoqimli bo'lishi uchun mo'ljallangan. Windows Aero-da yangi standart shrift mavjud (Segoe UI ) biroz kattaroq kattalikka ega, soddalashtirilgan uslub sehrgarlar va aksariyat dialog oynalari va boshqaruv panellarining ohang va iboralarini o'zgartirish.

Windows Aero vizual uslubidan tashqari, Windows Vista Home Basic eksklyuziv ravishda "Windows Aero" kabi talablarga javob beradigan "Windows Vista Standard" mavzusini o'z ichiga oladi va shuning uchun Stol oynasi menejeri ish stoli tarkibi uchun, lekin ishlayotgan dasturlarning jonli eskizlarini yaratish qobiliyatini o'z ichiga olmaydi va deraza oynasining shaffofligiga imkon bermaydi. Natijada, 3D effektlar va jonli eskizlar bilan bog'liq boshqa xususiyatlar ushbu mavzuga qo'shilmagan.^[2][3]

Barcha versiyalarga kiritilgan, "Windows Vista Basic" mavzusi mavjud, u ish stoli tarkibidan foydalanmaydi va Desktop Window Manager-dan foydalana olmaydigan pastki kompyuterlarga yo'naltirilgan; ushbu mavzu bilan solishtirish mumkin Windows XP Luna mavzusi. Va nihoyat, Vista klassik mavzularga o'xshash "Windows Classic" va "Windows Standard" mavzularini o'z ichiga oladi Windows 2000 va Windows XP. Windows Aero Windows Vista Home Basic va Starter nashrlarida mavjud emas, garchi Desktop Window Manager Windows Vista Home Basic-ga kiritilgan.

Boshlash menyusi

Windows Vista-da Boshlash menyusi katta o'zgarishlarga duch keldi, endi vazifalar paneli piktogrammasi endi "Ishga tushirish" deb belgilanmagan, aksincha Windows marvarid shariga ega. Yuqori darajada, Windows XP-da bo'lgani kabi, Ishga tushirish menyusi ikkita ustunli menyu tanloviga ega. Standart konfiguratsiya ostida "Ishga tushirish" va "Printerlar" parametrlari ko'rinmaydi. Ushbu parametrlar foydalanuvchi tomonidan qo'shilishi kerak. Biroq, ushbu elementlarni Boshlash menyusiga qo'shish mumkin. Windows Vista-ning asosiy qo'shimchalaridan biri bu Qidirmoq panel yoki quti, bu erda foydalanuvchilar darhol yozishni boshlashlari mumkin. Boshlash menyusining o'zi global qidiruv indeksidan tashqari indekslangan va qidirish mumkin. Agar indekslash yoqilgan bo'lsa, qidiruv maydonchasi natijalarni tezkor ravishda qaytaradi, chunki foydalanuvchilar uni kiritadilar. Bu "Ishga tushirish" menyusida dasturni tez va kuchli ishga tushirish vositasi sifatida ishlashga imkon beradi. Ishga tushirish menyusi Windows-ning oldingi versiyalaridagi Run buyrug'i bilan ikki baravar ko'payadi; shunchaki biron bir buyruqni yozish uni bajaradi. Ishga tushirish buyrug'i, shuningdek, Boshlash menyusidagi o'ng ustunga alohida qo'shilishi mumkin.

Windows Vista-dagi "Ishga tushirish" menyusidagi yana bir muhim o'zgarish - bu endi taqdim etilmaydi Barcha dasturlar menyu gorizontal ravishda kengaytirilgan kaskadli ro'yxat bo'lib, u butun ekran maydonidan foydalanadi, lekin uning o'rniga o'rnatilgan o'lchamdagi ichki papka ko'rinishi sifatida. Ichki menyu va bitta elementlarning ro'yxati chap ustun tarkibida a bilan paydo bo'ladi Orqaga uning ostidagi tugmani bosing. Ichki papkalar Windows Explorer-ga o'xshash daraxtga o'xshash tarzda, bir marta bosilganda ro'yxat ichida vertikal ravishda kengayadi va qulaydi. Yuqorida bitta element, pastki qismida papkalar paydo bo'ladi. Sichqonchani papka ustiga suring, u ochilmaydi; papkani bosish kerak. Yangi Boshlash menyusining cheklanganligi shundan iboratki, barcha dasturlar menyusidagi pastki papkalarni shunchaki qidirish yoki ikki marta bosish orqali ochib bo'lmaydi. Bundan tashqari, ko'proq dasturlar o'rnatilgandan so'ng, ikkita ustun o'rtasida vertikal aylantirish chizig'i paydo bo'ladi. Foydalanuvchining ko'rsatuv rasmini ko'rsatuvchi dinamik o'zgaruvchan belgi o'ng ustunning yuqori qismida joylashgan. Foydalanuvchilar ushbu elementning belgisini aks ettirish uchun boshqa har qanday element ustiga o'tsa, u o'zgaradi. The Quvvat tugmachasining harakati orqali sozlanishi Quvvat parametrlari Boshqarish panelida, garchi standart sozlamalar kompyuterni uyqu holatiga o'tkazsa. Tugmachasini bosish orqali foydalanuvchilar o'zlarining hisob qaydnomalarini tezda bloklashlari mumkin Qulflash tugmasi Qo'shimcha quvvat va hisob qaydnomalari bilan bog'liq harakatlar kichik menyuda paydo bo'ladigan pastki menyuda keltirilgan Qulflash tugmasi bosiladi.

Windows XP singari, Windows Vista ham foydalanuvchilarga "Start" menyusining avval kiritilgan versiyasiga qaytishga imkon beradi Windows 95.

Windows Explorer

Maket va vizualizatsiya

Windows Explorer-ning vazifalar paneli olib tashlandi, tegishli vazifalar parametrlarini asboblar paneliga qo'shib qo'ydi. Chapdagi "Sevimlilar" oynasida ko'p kiriladigan va oldindan joylashtirilgan papkalar mavjud Jildlarni qidirish. Fayl va papkalarni ko'rish uchun etti xil ko'rinish mavjud, ya'ni Ro'yxat, Tafsilotlar, Kichik piktogramma, O'rta piktogramma, Katta piktogramma, Qo'shimcha katta piktogramma yoki Fayans. Fayl va papka amallari, masalan Kesish, Nusxalash, Yapıştır, Bekor qilish, Qayta tiklash, O'chirish, Nomini o'zgartirish va Xususiyatlar ochiladigan menyuga o'rnatilganda paydo bo'ladi. Tartibga soling tugmasi bosiladi. Shuningdek, Explorer oynasining tartibini Organize tugmasi yordamida o'zgartirish mumkin. Foydalanuvchilar Klassik menyularni, qidirish panelini, oldindan ko'rish panelini, o'qish panelini va / yoki navigatsiya panelini namoyish qilishni tanlashi mumkin. Hujjat xususiyatlari umumiy "Ochish" va "Saqlash" dialog oynalarida mavjud, shuning uchun metama'lumotlarni qo'shish osonroq (masalan) muallif yoki Mavzu) hujjatga. Metadata-ni ko'rish va tahrirlash mumkin Tafsilotlar oynasi bu Explorer oynasining pastki qismida ko'rinadi. The Navigatsiya oynasi eng keng tarqalgan papkalarning ro'yxatini o'z ichiga oladi ( Sevimlilar) tezkor navigatsiya uchun. Bundan tashqari, u butun qattiq diskning papkasini yoki uning pastki qismini ko'rsatishi mumkin. U ikkala haqiqiy papkani ham o'z ichiga olishi mumkin virtual bo'lganlar. Odatiy bo'lib, u kabi papkalarga havolalarni o'z ichiga oladi Hujjatlar va umumiy foydalaniladigan papka, shuningdek saqlangan virtual papkalarni qidiradigan va taqdim etadigan va yaqinda o'zgartirilgan hujjatlarning ro'yxatini ko'rsatadigan virtual papkalar. The Oldindan ko'rish oynasi hujjat tarkibini oldindan ko'rish uchun, shu jumladan papkalarning ro'yxatida ko'rsatilgan kichik rasmlardan kattaroq o'lchamdagi rasmlarni ko'rish va qo'shimcha dastur ochmasdan media-fayl tarkibidan namuna olish uchun foydalanish mumkin. Yordamida kerakli kodek muallifi bo'lsa, Explorer har qanday rasm formati uchun oldindan ko'rishni ko'rsatishi mumkin Windows tasvirlash komponenti o'rnatilgan. Bundan tashqari, agar dastur o'rnatilsa Oldindan ko'rib chiquvchi ishlovchilar (kabi) Office 2007 qiladi), keyin hujjatlarni oldindan ko'rish oynasida tahrirlash mumkin.^[4]

Windows Explorer-da kompyuterdagi fayllarni vizualizatsiya qilishda o'zgartirishlar mavjud. Windows Explorer-ga yangi qo'shimchalar Tafsilotlar oynasi, metadata va hozirda tanlangan fayl yoki papkaga tegishli ma'lumotlarni aks ettiradi. Windows Vista kichikroq IThumbnailProvider interfeysini taqdim etadi, bu Tafsilotlar oynasida va shuningdek, katta piktogramma ko'rinishida kichik rasmlarni aks ettiradi. Bundan tashqari, fayl haqida ko'proq ma'lumot berish uchun kichik rasmlarda turli xil tasvirlar joylashtirilgan, masalan, rasm fayli kichkintoyi atrofidagi rasm ramkasi yoki videofilmdagi diapazon. Kichik rasmlarni kattalashtirish mumkin. Oldindan ko'rish paneli fayllarni ochmasdan, Outlook-da elektron pochta xabarlarini oldindan ko'rishga o'xshash tarzda, har xil fayllarning kichik rasmlarini ko'rishga va hujjatlar tarkibini ko'rishga imkon beradi. Videoning kichik rasmlarini yaratish uchun yangi aqlli algoritm mavjud, bu videoning ichida tasodifiy kadr tanlaydi va eskizning qora emasligini ta'minlaydi (XP birinchi kadrni ko'rsatdi, u odatda qora edi).

Manzil satri a ni ko'rsatish uchun o'zgartirildi non hozirgi manzilga to'liq yo'lni ko'rsatadigan ko'rinish. Yo'llar ierarxiyasidagi istalgan joyni bosish foydalanuvchini Orqaga tugmachasini qayta-qayta bosish yoki yuqoriga ko'tarish o'rniga ushbu darajaga olib chiqadi. Bu Windows Vista-dan oldin "Orqaga" yonidagi kichik pastga o'qni bosib, oldindan kirilgan papkalar ro'yxatidan istalgan papkani tanlash bilan mumkin bo'lgan narsaga o'xshashdir. Bu "Bir darajaga ko'tarish" tugmachasini eskirgan qilib o'chiradi. So'nggi elementning o'ng tomonidagi o'q yordamida joriy papkaning istalgan pastki jildiga o'tish yoki yo'lni qo'lda nusxalash yoki tahrirlash uchun ushbu o'ngdagi bo'sh joyni bosish mumkin. Microsoft tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan boshqa Windows Vista dasturlarida bo'lgani kabi, menyu satri sukut bo'yicha yashiringan. Alt tugmachasini bosish menyu satrini chiqaradi. Barcha drayvlarda bo'sh va ishlatilgan joy gorizontal ko'rsatkich satrlarida ko'rsatilgan. Belgilash katakchalari bir nechta fayllarni tanlashga imkon beradi. Elementlar guruhlanganida, guruh sarlavhasini bosish shu guruh ostidagi barcha elementlarni tanlaydi. Ctrl tugmachasini bosib ushlab turganda guruh sarlavhalarini bosish orqali bir nechta fayl guruhlarini tanlash mumkin.

Belgilar

Belgilar Windows Vista-da tasviriy jihatdan vizual jihatdan aniqroq. Piktogramma hajmi 256 × 256 pikselgacha bo'lgan o'lchovli. Kerakli piktogramma o'lchamlari 16 × 16, 32 × 32va 256 × 256. Ixtiyoriy o'lchamlar 24 × 24, 48 × 48, 64 × 64, 96 × 96va 128 × 128. Hujjat piktogrammasi hujjatning haqiqiy tarkibini ko'rsatadi va bir nechta media turlari piktogramma (video, audio, fotosuratlar) bilan ajralib turadi. Piktogramma asta-sekin slayder yordamida yoki tugmachasini bosib ushlab, kattalashtirish va kattalashtirish mumkin Ctrl sichqonchani aylantirish g'ildiragi yordamida Katta piktogrammalarni optimallashtirish va hajmini kamaytirish uchun piktogramma siqilgan holda saqlanishi mumkin PNG-lar. Windows-ning oldingi versiyalari bilan orqaga qarab muvofiqligini saqlab qolish uchun faqat kattaroq o'lchamdagi piktogramma yo'qolgan PNG-dan foydalanishi mumkin

Tartibga solish va metama'lumotlar

Windows Explorer Windows-ning oldingi versiyalaridan tashkiliy jihatdan sezilarli o'zgarishlarni o'z ichiga oladi. Ustun sarlavhalari Explorer-ning barcha ko'rinishlarida mavjud va filtrlash, saralash, guruhlash va stakalashga imkon beradi. Integratsiyalashgan ish stoli qidiruvi bilan bir qatorda, Explorer foydalanuvchilarga o'z fayllarini yangi usullar bilan topish va tartibga solish imkonini beradi, masalan, "Stack". "Stacks" fayllarni foydalanuvchi tomonidan belgilangan mezon bo'yicha guruhlaydi. Windows Explorer-da ko'rsatilgan fayllarni filtrlash uchun steklarni bosish mumkin. Windows Explorer shuningdek, fayllarni qayta nomlash yoki yopishtirishda ularni avtomatik ravishda saralaydi.

The Tafsilotlar oynasi shuningdek, Windows Explorer-da ularni qo'llab-quvvatlaydigan fayllarda "Muallif" va "Sarlavha" kabi ba'zi bir matn metadatalarini o'zgartirishga imkon beradi. Teglar deb nomlangan metama'lumotlarning yangi turi foydalanuvchilarga toifalarga ajratish va qidirishni osonlashtirish uchun hujjatlarga tavsiflovchi shartlarni qo'shishga imkon beradi. Ba'zi fayllar foydalanuvchilarga o'zlarining fayllari uchun yangi metama'lumotlar turlarini aniqlashga imkon beradigan ochiq metama'lumotlarni qo'llab-quvvatlaydi. Windows Vista Microsoft Office hujjatlarini va ko'pchilik audio fayllarni qo'llab-quvvatlaydi. Boshqa fayl turlari uchun metama'lumotlarni qo'llab-quvvatlash yozish orqali qo'shilishi mumkin Mulkni ishlovchilar. Windows-ning oldingi versiyalaridan farqli o'laroq, barcha metadata fayl ichida saqlanadi, shunda u doimo fayl bilan birga harakat qiladi. Biroq, dastlab foydalanuvchilar metamalumotlarni faqat bir nechta fayl turlariga qo'shishlari mumkin bo'ladi.^[5]

Fayl operatsiyalari

Fayllarni ko'chirishda yoki nusxalashda Windows Explorer to'liq manba va manzil yo'lini, elementlarning hajmini va sonini va sekundiga megabaytda uzatish tezligini (MB / s) aks ettiradi. Agar to'qnashuv yoki xato yuzaga kelsa, u nusxa ko'chirishni, ko'chirishni yoki o'chirishni tugatmaydi. Aksincha, fayl o'tkazib yuboriladi va qolgan fayllar qayta ishlanadi. Amaliyot oxirida xatolar foydalanuvchiga rezolyutsiya parametrlari bilan taqdim etiladi (agar mavjud bo'lsa). Agar ikkita fayl bir xil nomga ega bo'lsa, fayl nomini o'zgartirish uchun imkoniyat mavjud; Windows-ning oldingi versiyalarida maqsadli faylni almashtirish yoki jarayonni bekor qilishning yagona variantlari bo'lgan. Shuningdek, foydalanuvchi xuddi shu harakatni, agar mavjud bo'lsa, keyingi nizolar uchun qo'llashni tanlashi mumkin. Shuningdek, Windows-da birinchi marta daraxtlarni ko'chirishda xurmolarni qayta ishlash biroz izchil. Hozirga qadar har bir papka va pastki jild ishlayotgan vaqtga oid uchta tarixni ham olgan. Bu fayl tizimi darajasidagi operatsiyaning o'ziga xos xususiyati, maqsad papkalarini yaratish, fayllarni ko'chirish, dastlabki papkalarni o'chirish edi. Vista-da ko'chirilgan papkalar yaratilish va o'zgartirish sanalarini saqlaydi. Kirish sanasi operatsiya vaqtini oladi.

Agar fayllarni nusxalash paytida tashqi ma'lumotlarni saqlash qurilmasi kutilmaganda o'chirilsa yoki tasodifan olib tashlansa, foydalanuvchiga ushbu faylni nusxalash operatsiyasini boshidanoq qayta ishga tushirmasdan operatsiyani qayta bajarish imkoniyati beriladi; bu foydalanuvchiga ushbu tashqi ma'lumotlarni saqlash moslamasini qayta ulab, operatsiyani takrorlash imkoniyatini beradi.

Fayl nomini o'zgartirganda, hatto kengaytmalar ko'rsatilganda ham, Explorer kengaytmani tanlamasdan faqat fayl nomini ta'kidlaydi. Bir nechta fayllarning nomini o'zgartirish tezroq bo'ladi, chunki Tab tugmachasini bosish mavjud fayl yoki papkaning nomini avtomatik ravishda o'zgartiradi va nomini o'zgartirish uchun keyingi fayl uchun fayl nomi matn maydonini ochadi. Shift + Tab tugmachalari xuddi shu tarzda yuqoriga qarab nomlashga ruxsat beradi.

Agar fayl ishlatilayotgan bo'lsa yoki boshqa dastur tomonidan "qulflangan" bo'lsa, Windows Explorer foydalanuvchilarga dasturni yopib, fayl ishini qayta bajarishi haqida xabar beradi. Shuningdek, yangi interfeys IFileIsInUse API-ga kiritilgan bo'lib, uni ishlab chiquvchilar boshqa dasturlarning fayl ochilgan dasturning asosiy oynasiga o'tishiga ruxsat berishlari yoki "Faylni ishlatishda" dialog oynasidagi faylni yopib qo'yishlari mumkin.^[6] Agar ishlaydigan dastur ushbu operatsiyalarni IFileIsInUse interfeysi, Windows Explorer, qulflangan faylga duch kelganda, foydalanuvchiga faylni yopish yoki dialog oynasining o'zida dasturga o'tishga imkon beradi.

UDF paketini yozish (Live File System)

Windows Vista uchun mahalliy qo'llab-quvvatlash taqdim etildi paket yozish kuni optik vositalar yordamida Umumjahon disk formati (UDF) fayl tizimi. Sifatida tanilgan ushbu xususiyat Jonli fayl tizimi, yoziladigan optik vositalarni xuddi shunday harakatga keltiradi flesh xotira kabi foydalanuvchilarga yozib olinadigan va qayta yoziladigan optik vositalarga fayllarni bosqichma-bosqich qo'shish, o'zgartirish, ko'chirish va o'chirishga ruxsat berish orqali. CD-R, CD-RW, DVD ± R, DVD ± RW, BD-R va BD-RE.

Oldingi Windows XP faqat Windows Explorer-da 2.01 gacha bo'lgan UDF versiyalarini o'qishni qo'llab-quvvatlagan va uchinchi tomon dasturlariga ishongan. To'g'ridan-to'g'ri CD va InCD paketlarni yozish uchun fayl operatsiyalari uchun Windows Vista o'zgacha barcha UDF versiyalarini qo'llab-quvvatlaydi UDF 2.60uchun ishlatilgan BD-R. Jonli fayl tizimi UDF 1.50 va undan yuqori versiyalari bilan qo'llab-quvvatlanadi.^[7]

Standart dasturlar

Oldingi Windows versiyalarida keng tarqalgan muammo shundaki, umumiy vazifalarni bajaradigan raqobatchi dasturlar har biri o'zlarining shaxsiy foydalanuvchi interfeysi yordamida ma'lum bir fayl turi uchun o'zlarini sukut bo'yicha bog'lashga harakat qilishdi. Ma'lum bir fayl turi uchun standart dastur to'g'risidagi ma'lumotlar reestrda har bir mashina asosida saqlanib turar edi, natijada bitta foydalanuvchining standart qiymati o'zgartirilganda dasturlar boshqa foydalanuvchining standart dasturini o'zgartiradi va har bir dastur ishga tushirilganda bir nechta turli xil ro'yxatga olish qiymatlarini so'raydi. Windows Vista-da, fayl turi birlashmalari va protokolni ishlovchilar har bir foydalanuvchi asosida yangi yordamida o'rnatilishi mumkin Standart dasturlar API, ya'ni fayl turlari va vazifalari uchun standart dasturlar har bir foydalanuvchi uchun har xil bo'lishi mumkin. Umumiy qo'ng'iroq qilish uchun API mavjud foydalanuvchi interfeysi shuning uchun ilovalar endi o'zlarining shaxsiy interfeysini saqlashga hojat yo'q. Standart dasturlar APIsi dasturlarga boshqa standart dasturlarni tekshirish va kashf etish, bitta yoki barcha ro'yxatdan o'tgan standartlarni tiklash, ma'lum bir sukut bo'yicha fayl assotsiatsiyasi / protokoli egasi uchun so'rovlar, ishga tushirish uchun dasturiy usul beradi. Standart dasturlar interfeysi ma'lum bir dastur uchun yoki har bir foydalanuvchi assotsiatsiyasini tozalash. Ishtirok etish uchun arizalarni o'rnatish vaqtida ro'yxatdan o'tkazish kerak Standart dasturlar.

Windows Flip va Flip 3D

Windows Flip 3D

Barcha Windows Vista Premium Ready shaxsiy kompyuterlari uchun Alt + Tab-dan foydalanib, ochiq derazalar o'rtasida almashinish uchun faqat dastur ikonkasi o'rniga har bir ochilgan oynani oldindan ko'rish paydo bo'ladi. Bundan tashqari, Windows Flip 3D foydalanuvchilarga xuddi Apple singari sichqonchani aylantirish g'ildiragi yordamida ochilgan oynalarining kaskadli to'plami orqali o'tish imkoniyatini beradi. Muqova oqimi. Ularning barchasini bir vaqtning o'zida ko'rish uchun Windows-ni bir-biriga yig'ish va 3D formatida aylantirish mumkin. (Klaviatura yorliqlari ⊞ yutib oling+Tab ↹, bu Flip 3D-ni chiqargandan so'ng yo'q bo'lib ketishiga olib keladi, Ctrl+⊞ yutib oling+Tab ↹, bu Flip 3D-ni chiqargandan keyin ko'rinadigan qiladi va Ift Shift+⊞ yutib oling+Tab ↹ orqaga qarab ochilgan oynalar orqali o'tish).^[8] Sichqoncha tugmachani bosib o'tsa, vazifalar panelidagi oyna tugmalari oynaning kichik rasmini ko'rsatadi.

Windows Ultimate Qo'shimchalari

Windows Ultimate Extras - bu Windows Vista Ultimate foydalanuvchilariga taqdim etiladigan ixtiyoriy xususiyatlar Windows yangilanishi. Ular o'z ichiga oladi Windows DreamScene, videolardan ish stoli fonlari, MUI paketlari, Windows Sound Schemes, o'yinlar va BitLocker kengaytmalari sifatida foydalanishga imkon beruvchi yordamchi dastur.

Qobiqni boshqa takomillashtirish

• The Sana va vaqt Boshqaruv paneli applet Windows Vista uchun qayta yozilgan va Windows vazifalar panelidagi soat belgisida ikkita qo'shimcha soatni ko'rsatishga imkon beradi. Qo'shimcha soatlar analog / raqamli formatda taqdim etilgan va boshqa vaqt zonalarida vaqtni aks ettirishi mumkin. Soat piktogrammasining taqvim funktsiyasi ham yaxshilandi, endi u qo'shimcha ma'lumotlarni aks ettiradi yozgi vaqt, shuningdek, foydalanuvchilarga Boshqarish panelida boshqa sozlamalarni ochmasdan ma'lum kunlar, oylar yoki yillar davomida ko'rib chiqishga imkon beradi.^[9]
• Aniqlash Blu-ray disk, HD DVD, Super Video CD va Video CD qo'shildi Avtomatik. Windows Vista-da va undan keyingi versiyada AutoPlay - bu har bir qurilma uchun emas, balki global Boshqarish paneli sozlamalari.
• Endi har bir foydalanuvchi uchun ingliz tilidan tashqari tillarni o'rnatish va tanlash mumkin, bu ushbu til asosida butun qobiq va dastur foydalanuvchi interfeyslarini o'zgartiradi. Arabcha, Xitoy, Frantsuz, Nemis, Yapon va Ispaniya qo'llab-quvvatlanadigan tillarning namunalari. Ushbu xususiyat faqat Korxona va Yakuniy Windows Vista versiyalari.
• JPEG fayllar tabiiy ravishda ish stoli sifatida o'rnatilishi mumkin devor qog'ozi ishlatmasdan Faol ish stoli (endi qo'llab-quvvatlanmaydi).^[10] Shuningdek, tomonlar nisbati rasmlar ish stoli fon rasmi sifatida qo'llanilganda to'g'ri saqlanadi.
• Windows Vista-da yangilari mavjud Diskni tozalash o'rnatish jurnal jurnallarini tozalash uchun ishlov beruvchilar, tizimdagi xatolar xotirasi tashlanadigan joylar va Windows kichraytirilgan keshi.
• Sifatida tanilgan mulk varaqasi qobig'ining kengaytmasi Oldingi versiyalar har qanday fayl mazmunini faylning o'tmishdagi o'zboshimchalik nuqtasiga qaytarishi mumkin Xususiyatlari. The Oldingi versiyalar xususiyati foydalanadi Soya nusxasi, Windows Server 2003-da taqdim etilgan saqlash zaxira texnologiyasi.
• Muloqot oynalari ularning holatini vazifalar paneli. Ilgari, faqat derazalar vazifalar panelida ularning holatini ko'rsatdi.
• The Versiya Windows XP va. versiyalaridagi ma'lumotlarga ega ikkilik fayllar uchun paydo bo'lgan yorliq Xulosa NTFS hajmidagi barcha fayllar uchun paydo bo'lgan yorliq bitta faylga birlashtirildi Tafsilotlar yorliq. Agar a Mulkni boshqarish o'rnatilgan bo'lsa, Tafsilotlar xususiyati varaqasi Tafsilotlar oynasiga o'xshash fayl metama'lumotlarini tahrirlashga imkon beradi. Windows Explorer-da fayl bilan bog'liq bo'lgan qo'shimcha metadatalarni olib tashlash qobiliyati o'rnatilgan (Xususiyatlar va shaxsiy ma'lumotlarni o'chirish).
• Windows Vista tarkibiga papkalarni tanlangan papkada buyruq irodasini ochish va ularning yo'lini nusxalash uchun kontekst menyusidagi buyruqlar kiradi. Yorliq elementlari maqsadli manzilini ochish uchun kontekst menyusiga ega. Ovozli hodisa va qobiqni qoplash belgisi ham mavjud Foydalanuvchi hisobini boshqarish.
• Windows Vista yangisini taqdim etadi Tez ishga tushirishga qo'shish dastur yorliqlari uchun kontekst menyusi buyrug'i.
• Yangi Vazifa dialogi API eski Message Box API-ning odatdagi suiiste'molini hal qilish va maxsus dialog oynalarini loyihalashni osonlashtirish.
• Ochish, Saqlash, Jildni tanlash, Chop etish, Sahifalarni sozlash, Shrift kabi dasturlar uchun umumiy dialoglar yaxshilandi.
• Windows Vista-ga quyidagilar kiradi O'yinlar papka (. nomi bilan ham tanilgan Games Explorer ), bu boshqaruv variantlarini va barcha o'rnatilgan o'yinlarga bitta joydan kirishni ta'minlaydi va shu bilan bir nechta o'yinlarni boshqarishni osonlashtiradi.
• WebDAV ishlashni qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun yaxshilandi SSL ulanishlar, shuningdek muqobil portlarda ulanish. Uchun yangilanish Windows XP Ushbu funktsiyani qo'llab-quvvatlovchi SP2 ham mavjud.^[11] Ammo, Windows Vista-da, asl "Veb-papkalar" mijozi o'chirilganda, faqat WebDAV yo'naltiruvchisi mavjud. Veb-papkalar mijozi faqat Office 2003 yoki Office-ning oldingi versiyasi o'rnatilgan bo'lsa o'rnatiladi.^[12]
• Windows C ++ standartini takomillashtirish va keng tarqalgan boshqaruv elementlari.^[13]

Windows qidiruvi

Windows Vista butun tizim bo'yicha chaqirilgan qidiruv tizimiga ega Tezkor qidiruv (shuningdek, nomi bilan tanilgan Windows qidiruvi).^[14] Tezkor qidiruv sezilarli darajada tezroq ishlashga mo'ljallangan va ko'proq moslashtirilgan qidirish imkoniyatlarini taqdim etadi. Qidiruv maydonchalari Explorer foydalanuvchi interfeysi bo'ylab, Boshlash menyusiga, Ochish / Saqlash dialog oynalariga va Windows Vista-ga kiritilgan bir nechta dasturlarga qo'shildi. Odatiy bo'lib, Tezkor qidiruv faqat Boshlash menyusi, ochilgan fayllarning nomlari, Hujjatlar papkasi va foydalanuvchining elektron pochtasi kabi kichik papkalarni indekslaydi. Fayllarni qidirishdan tashqari, qidiruv Yordam, Boshqarish paneli, Tarmoq va boshqalar bilan ishlaydi. Masalan, Boshqaruv panelida "xavfsizlik devori" ni terish tizim xavfsizlik devori bilan bog'liq bo'lgan barcha dasturlarni darhol qaytarib beradi.^[15] Tabiiy til "kabi so'rovlarni yoqadigan qidiruvshu hafta foydalanuvchi tomonidan yuborilgan elektron pochta xabarlari"yoki"musiqa Motsart"ixtiyoriy xususiyat sifatida ham qo'llab-quvvatlanadi.^[16]

Search Explorer-ning kengaytirilgan qidiruv oynasi

Qidiruv mexanizmi berilgan qidiruv natijalarini tezkor namoyish etish uchun indekslashni qo'llaydi. Murakkab variantlar foydalanuvchiga fayl turini, uni qanday indekslash kerakligini, faqat xususiyatlarini yoki xususiyatlarini va fayl tarkibini tanlashga imkon beradi. Boshlash menyusidagi qidirish ham ikki baravar ko'payadi Yugurish Windows-ning oldingi versiyalaridan buyruq; shunchaki biron bir buyruqni yozish uni bajaradi. Indekslangan qidiruv platformasi asoslanadi Microsoft "s Windows ish stolida qidirish 3.0 (Windows qidiruvi uchinchi tomon dasturlariga ruxsat beruvchi (masalan, Vista SP2 da 4.0 versiyasi). Microsoft Outlook 2007) saqlash uchun indeksatsiya platformasidan foydalanish metadata va Windows Vista yoki Windows XP-da qidiruvlarni amalga oshiring (Windows Desktop Search-ni qayta tarqatish mumkin). Bu Windows XP qidiruv tizimidan farqli o'laroq, natijalarni ko'rsatish uchun biroz vaqt ketadi va foydalanuvchi qidiruv satrini yozishni tugatgandan keyingina. Windows Vista qidiruvi foydalanuvchilarga qidiruv natijalarini doimiy ravishda takomillashtirish uchun bir nechta filtrlarni qo'shishga imkon beradi ("Fayl" misol "so'zini o'z ichiga oladi" kabi). Shuningdek, RSS orqali qidirish mumkin Atom to'g'ridan-to'g'ri Windows Explorer-dan. Windows qidiruvi foydalanadi IF filtrlari Windows Desktop Search tomonidan ishlatiladigan. IFilter interfeysi dasturiy ta'minot ishlab chiqaruvchilari tomonidan amalga oshirilishi mumkin, shunda ularning ilovalari tomonidan yaratilgan fayllar qidirish va indekslash dasturlari bilan yaxshi birlashtirilishi mumkin.

Qidiruvni Boshlash menyusining pastki qismidagi katakchadan ham amalga oshirish mumkin, shuning uchun uning nomini yozish orqali dasturni ishga tushirish mumkin, masalan, kalkulyatorni ishga tushirish uchun "Calc", Microsoft Word-ni ishga tushirish uchun "Word", " Pochta "Windows Mail-ni ochish uchun, ma'lum bir saytda standart brauzerni ishga tushirish uchun veb-manzil, standart qidiruv tizimi yoki hatto papka nomi, fayl nomi yoki tarmoq ulushi nomi.

Qidiruvlarni a sifatida saqlash qobiliyati ham mavjud Qidiruv jild bu erda papkani ochish ma'lum bir qidiruvni avtomatik ravishda amalga oshiradi va natijalarni oddiy papka sifatida ko'rsatadi. Qidiruv papkasi - bu qidiruv so'rovlarini, shu jumladan qidiruv operatorlarini saqlaydigan XML fayli. Ushbu fayllarga kirishda qidiruv saqlangan so'rovlar qatori va natijalar virtual papka sifatida taqdim etiladi. Windows Vista shuningdek so'rovlar tarkibini qo'llab-quvvatlaydi, bu erda saqlangan qidiruv (a deb nomlanadi qamrov doirasi) boshqa qidiruvning so'rovlar qatoriga joylashtirilishi mumkin.^[17][18]

Windows Vista-da indekslanmagan joylar uchun kengaytirilgan fayllar tarkibini qidirish imkoniyati mavjud, shu orqali skaner qilinayotgan fayllar indekslash uchun ishlatiladigan bir xil IFiltrlar tomonidan qayta ishlanadi, shuning uchun indekslangan va indekslanmagan qidiruvlar o'rtasida izchil natijalar taqdim etiladi uchinchi shaxslar uchun qo'shimcha fayl formatlarini qo'llab-quvvatlashi uchun ularning tarkibini qidirish kerak.

Windows yon paneli

Windows asboblari

Windows yon paneli bu foydalanuvchi joylashtirishi mumkin bo'lgan ekranning chap yoki o'ng tomoniga joylashtiriladigan yangi panel Ish stoli gadjetlari, bu ixtisoslashtirilgan maqsadlar uchun mo'ljallangan kichik appletlar (masalan, ob-havo yoki sport natijalarini ko'rsatish). Gadjetlarni, agar xohlasangiz, sudrab olib borib, ish stolining boshqa qismlariga ham joylashtirilishi mumkin. Odatiy bo'lib, Windows Vista 11 ta gadjet bilan ta'minlanadi: Taqvim, Soat, Kontaktlar, CPU o'lchagich, Valyutani konvertatsiya qilish, Axborot sarlavhalari, Izohlar, Rasmli jumboq, Slayd-shou, Aktsiyalar va Ob-havo. Qo'shimcha gadjetlar Microsoft-ning veb-saytida nashr etilgan bo'lib, u Microsoft tomonidan yaratilgan va foydalanuvchi tomonidan taqdim etilgan gadjetlarni galereyada taqdim etdi. Ushbu xususiyat xavfsizlik sababli o'chirildi.

Gadjetlar birikmasi yordamida yoziladi DHTML vizual maket uchun, JScript va VBScript funktsional kod uchun va XML gadjet meta-ma'lumotlarini aniqlash uchun fayl (muallifning ismi, tavsifi va boshqalar) gadget keyinchalik .gadget kengaytmasi bo'lgan ZIP fayli sifatida tarqatiladi. Gadget yordamida ko'rsatish DHTML bir xil gadjetni Microsoft-da ishlatishga imkon beradi Live.com va Windows Live Spaces saytlar. Shu bilan bir qatorda, Windows Vista-da gadjet buni aniqlay oladi WPF mavjud va uning grafik imkoniyatlaridan foydalanib, veb-versiyasidan farq qiladi.

Yangi va yangilangan dasturlar

Internet Explorer 7

Internet Explorer 7 qo'llab-quvvatlaydi yorliqli ko'rib chiqish, Atom, RSS, xalqaro domen nomlari, qidiruv maydonchasi, a fishing filtr, qalbakilashtirishga qarshi vosita dvigateli, ActiveX qo'shimchalari ustidan aniq nazorat, bitta oynadagi barcha ochilgan yorliqlarning eskizlari (Tezkor yorliqlar deb nomlanadi), sahifalarni kattalashtirish va yorliqlar guruhlari. Yorliqlar guruhlari bir marta bosish orqali yorliqlarda Sevimlilar papkasini ochishga imkon beradi. Boshqa veb-brauzerlardan xatcho'plar va cookie-fayllarni import qilish ham qo'llab-quvvatlanadi. Bundan tashqari, hozirda tegishli qo'llab-quvvatlash mavjud PNG shaffoflikka ega tasvirlar, shuningdek yaxshilangan va tuzatilgan CSS va HTML ko'rsatish. The Windows RSS platformasi ishlab chiquvchi API-lar bilan mahalliy RSS-ni qo'llab-quvvatlaydi.

Windows Vista-da Internet Explorer brauzerni operatsion tizim yoki fayl tizimining qolgan qismiga kirish huquqiga ega bo'lmagan xavfsizlik qum maydonida ishlaydigan maxsus "Himoyalangan rejim" da ishlaydi. Vaqtinchalik Internet-fayllar papka. Ushbu funktsiya brauzerda yangi topilgan kamchiliklar (yoki) bilan bog'liq muammolarni yumshatishga qaratilgan ActiveX uning ichida joylashgan boshqaruv elementlari) xakerlarga foydalanuvchi kompyuteriga (odatda shpion dasturlari) dasturiy ta'minotni subversiv tarzda o'rnatishga imkon berdi.^[19][20] Windows Vista-da Internet Explorer 7-ni faqat qo'llab-quvvatlaydi Kengaytirilgan shifrlash standarti (AES) tugmachasi belgilangan 256 bitgacha RFC 3268 va sertifikat yordamida bekor qilishni tekshirish Onlayn sertifikat holati protokoli. TLS dasturida ko'rsatilgan kengaytmalarni qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun ham yangilandi RFC 3546, shulardan eng e'tiborlisi Server nomi ko'rsatmasi qo'llab-quvvatlash.

Internet Explorer 7 qo'shimcha ravishda WinInet API-ni yangilaydi. Yangi versiya yaxshiroq qo'llab-quvvatlanadi IPv6 va IPv6 manzilidagi o'n oltinchi raqamli yozuvlar bilan ishlaydi. Bu, shuningdek, uchun yaxshiroq qo'llab-quvvatlash o'z ichiga oladi Gzip va tushirish siqishni, shuning uchun veb-server bilan aloqa siqilishi mumkin va shuning uchun kamroq ma'lumot uzatilishi kerak bo'ladi. WinInet-da Internet Explorer-ning himoyalangan rejimini qo'llab-quvvatlash Windows Vista va undan keyingi Windows versiyalariga xosdir.^[21][22]

Windows Media Player 11

Windows Media Player 11-da qayta ko'rib chiqilgan interfeys mavjud. Media kutubxonasi avvalgi versiyalarida taniqli bo'lgan toifali daraxtlarsiz taqdim etildi. Aksincha, chap paneldagi toifani tanlashda, tarkib o'ng tomonda, grafik shaklda kichik rasmlar bilan paydo bo'ladi - bu ma'lumotlarning matnli taqdimotidan chetlashish. Yo'qotilgan albom rasmlarini to'g'ridan-to'g'ri kutubxonadagi joy egalariga qo'shish mumkin (garchi dastur shu tarzda import qilingan barcha albom rasmlarini 1: 1 pikselli nisbatda, 200x200 piksellar sonida qayta taqdim etadi) JPEG tasvirlar). Musiqa, rasm, video va yozib olingan televizorning ko'rinishlari alohida va navigatsiya panelidan alohida tanlanishi mumkin. Rasmlar va video uchun yozuvlar ularning kichik rasmlarini namoyish etadi. Qidiruv tezroq bo'lishi uchun yangilandi.

Windows Vista Home Premium va Ultimate Editions-da Windows Media Player 11 MMC-5 drayver buyruqlarini qo'llab-quvvatlaydi AACS tarkibni himoya qilish sxemasi, shuningdek UDF uchun zarur bo'lgan fayl tizimi Blu ray va HD DVD ijro etish. Biroq, HD DVD va Blu-ray videoni ijro etish uchun zarur bo'lgan barcha kodeklarni o'z ichiga olmaydi. VC-1 va MPEG-2 video dekoderlari, shuningdek Dolby Digital (AC-3) 5.1 audio dekoder Windows Vista Home Premium va Ultimate Editions-ga kiritilgan. H.264 video va boshqa ko'p kanalli atrofdagi ovozli audio standartlar hali ham uchinchi tomon dekoderlarini talab qiladi.^[23][24]

Windows Media Player 11 ning boshqa xususiyatlari quyidagilarni o'z ichiga oladi:

• Windows Media Format 11 ish vaqti: past darajadagi WMA Professional Audio-ni qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun avvalgi Windows Media ish vaqtini yangilaydi va VC-1 mos WMV kengaytirilgan profil kodekasi. Audio kompakt-disklarni yorib o'tishni qo'llab-quvvatlash WAV va WMA 10 Pro formatlar ham qo'shiladi.
• Stacking: Stacking musiqaning ma'lum bir toifasida qancha albom mavjudligini grafik ko'rish imkonini beradi. Tovar ko'proq albomlarni o'z ichiga olganligi sababli qoziq kattaroq ko'rinadi.
• Yaxshilashni qidirish: Qidiruvlar va natijalar belgilar kiritilayotganda, kutmasdan Kirish urish uchun kalit. Natijalar terilgan boshqa belgilar asosida aniqlanadi.
• Disk oralig'i: CD yozish endi diskda qancha bo'sh joy ishlatilishini ko'rsatadigan grafik chiziqni ko'rsatadi. Tarkibi bitta diskka mos kelmasa, u kuyish ro'yxatini bir nechta disklarga ajratadi.
• Global Status: Global status futbolchining nima qilayotgani haqida keng ma'lumot beradi. Taqdim etilgan ma'lumot buferlash, yorish, yoqish va sinxronizatsiya bilan bog'liq holat to'g'risidagi ma'lumotlarni o'z ichiga oladi.
• Sinxronizatsiya: tarkibni yuklash uchun yaxshilangan sinxronizatsiya xususiyatlari PlaysForSure - mos keladigan ko'chma o'yinchilar. Windows Media Player 11 teskari sinxronizatsiyani qo'llab-quvvatlaydi, uning yordamida ko'chma qurilmada mavjud bo'lgan ommaviy axborot vositalarini kompyuterga qaytarish mumkin.
• Media almashinuvi: bu o'z media kutubxonasini baham ko'rish va Windows Vista yoki undan keyingi Windows versiyalarida ishlaydigan boshqa shaxsiy kompyuterlar uchun ochiq qilish imkonini beradigan, Xbox 360 orqali yoki tarmoqqa ulangan Media Qabul qiluvchilarni UPnP. Tarkibni (musiqa, rasmlar, video) uzatish va uzatish mumkin Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) AV kabi yoqilgan qurilmalar PS3, Xbox 360 va Roku SoundBridge. Bu DRM bilan himoyalangan PlaysForSure tarkibini o'z ichiga oladi.
• URGE: Yangi musiqa do'koni Microsoft va MTV tarmoqlar pleer bilan birlashtirilgan. 2007 yil 28 oktyabrdan boshlab URGE xizmati Rapsodiya bilan birlashganda to'xtatildi; Windows Media Player 11-dagi havola qoladi, ammo endi ishlamaydi. Rapsodiyadan foydalanish uchun alohida yuklab olish kerak.

Windows Media Player 11-da Media Sharing-ning ba'zi funktsiyalari faqat Windows Vista va undan keyingi versiyalarida mavjud.^[25] Masalan, Windows Vista-dagi Windows Media Player 11 uzoq media kutubxonalariga ham ulanishi mumkin; bu Windows XP versiyasida mavjud emas.

Windows Media Center

Home Premium va Ultimate versiyalarida mavjud bo'lgan Windows Vista-dagi Windows Media Center sezilarli darajada yangilandi, shu jumladan foydalanuvchi interfeysi sezilarli darajada qayta tiklandi. Asosiy menyuda "Musiqa", "Videofilmlar" va "Televizor" kabi bo'limlarni o'z ichiga olgan har bir tugma tanlanganda qutiga o'raladi va har bir tanlov uchun gorizontal ravishda kengaytirilgan pastki menyu paydo bo'ladi. Variantlardan birortasi tanlanganda, har biri uchun yozuvlar panjara o'xshash tuzilishda taqdim etiladi, har bir element albom san'ati bilan aniqlanadi, agar u audio fayl bo'lsa yoki rasm, video yoki rasm bo'lsa, kichik rasm. televizion yozuv va shunga o'xshash boshqa variantlar, masalan, "Musiqa" tanlangan bo'lsa, musiqa to'plamining turli xil ko'rinishlari, gorizontal ravishda panjara ustki qismida joylashgan. Xuddi shunday, boshqa narsalar ham taklif qiluvchi san'at asarlari bilan aniqlanadi. Elementlarni ko'rsatadigan panjara gorizontal ravishda kengaytirilgan va tanlangan element qolgan qismga nisbatan kattalashtirilgan.

• Ikkita tuner kartani qo'llab-quvvatlash
• Mahalliy DVD / MPEG-2-ni qo'llab-quvvatlash
• Qo'shilishi Filmlar va DVD qattiq diskdagi va DVD-dagi barcha filmlarni ro'yxatlaydigan tugma.
• Vazifalar media center extender qurilmasini sozlash va sozlash kabi ishlarga kirishni ta'minlaydigan tugma.
• Har qanday videoni ijro qilish foydalanuvchi interfeysi fonida qoplanadi, agar video interfeysi videoni ijro etayotganda navigatsiya qilingan bo'lsa.
• Yuqori aniqlikdagi (HD) tarkibni qo'llab-quvvatlash va CableCARD qo'llab-quvvatlash.
• .NET 2.0 CLR dan foydalanadi

Internet-axborot xizmatlari 7

IIS 7 ning boshqaruv konsoli qayta ishlangan

Windows Vista Internet-ma'lumot xizmatlari (IIS) ning 7-versiyasini o'z ichiga oladi, u modulli arxitekturada qayta ishlangan, o'rnatilgan .NET kengaytirilganligi bilan. Barcha xizmatlarni o'z ichiga olgan monolit server o'rniga, IIS 7 asosiy veb-server dvigateliga ega va uning funktsiyalarini yoqish uchun dvigatelga o'ziga xos funktsiyalarni taklif qiluvchi modullar qo'shilishi mumkin. IIS 7 ga kengaytmalar yordamida yozish ISAPI API moduli foydasiga eskirgan. IIS-ning ko'pgina funktsiyalari ushbu API-da yaratilgan va shuning uchun ishlab chiquvchilar so'rovlar jarayoni ustidan oldingi versiyalarda imkon qadar ko'proq nazoratga ega bo'lishadi.

IIS-ning oldingi versiyalaridan sezilarli o'zgarish shundaki, barcha veb-serverlarning konfiguratsion ma'lumotlari ma'lumotlar bazasida emas, balki faqat XML konfiguratsiya fayllarida saqlanadi. Serverda standart sozlamalarni ta'minlaydigan global konfiguratsiya fayli mavjud va har bir virtual veb-hujjat ildizi (va uning har qanday pastki katalogi) o'z ichiga olishi mumkin web.config standartlarni oshiradigan yoki bekor qiladigan sozlamalarni o'z ichiga oladi. Changes to these files take effect immediately. This marks a significant departure from previous versions whereby web interfaces, or machine administrator access, was required to change simple settings such as default document, active modules, and security/authentication.

IIS 7 also features a completely rewritten administration interface that takes advantage of modern MMC features such as task panes and asynchronous operation. Configuration of ASP.NET is more fully integrated into the administrative interface.

Zaxiralash va tiklash markazi

Zaxiralash va tiklash markazi shuningdek, nomi bilan tanilgan Windows Backup Status and Configuration o'rnini bosadi NT zaxira nusxasi although Windows NT Backup Restore Utility is available for download.^[26][27] Backup and Restore Center operates in two modes: (a) Backup or restore selected files^[28] or (b) Complete PC Backup.^[29] If using Complete PC Backup, incremental snapshots are stored on external hard disk or optical media, and the complete system can be restored to protect against hardware failure or severe software damage. Automatic scheduling of file backups is not available in Vista Home Basic. Complete PC Backup is not available in Vista Home Basic and Home Premium.

Windows Mail

Windows Mail o'rnini bosadi Outlook Express, elektron pochta client in previous Windows versions. It incorporates a Phishing Filter like the one found in IE7 as well as Bayesian junk mail filtering which is updated monthly via Windows Update. Also, e-mail messages are now stored as individual files rather than in a binary database to reduce frequent corruption and make messages searchable in real-time. Backing up and restoring account setup information, configuration and mail store is now made easier. It does however omit some features of Outlook Express, such as identities and a "Block sender" for Usenet access. Windows Mail is replaced with Windows Live Mail.

Windows kontaktlari

Windows kontaktlari is a new unified contact and personal information management application, replaces Windows manzillar kitobi (WAB). It is based on a new XML based file format where each contact appears as an individual .contact file, and features extensibility APIs for integration with other applications. It can store custom information related to contacts, including display pictures. The legacy *.wab format and the open standard *.vcf (vCard ) and *.csv (Comma separated values) file formats are also supported.

Windows taqvimi

Windows taqvimi is the calendar application that was newly included in Windows Vista. It supports the popular iCalendar format as well as sharing, subscribing and publishing of calendars on WebDAV -enabled web servers and network shares.

Windows Faks va skanerlash

Windows Faks va skanerlash, which is available only in the Business, Ultimate and Enterprise editions of Windows Vista, is an integrated faxing and scanning application. With this users can send and receive faxes, fax or email scanned documents and forward faxes as email attachments from the computer. It replaces (or enhances) the 'Fax Services' component which was available as an optional component in Windows XP. By connecting a skaner and a fax-capable modem to the computer, users can preview documents before scanning them and can choose to directly fax or email the scanned documents. The foydalanuvchi interfeysi resembles that of 'Windows Mail ' with preview pane, tree views etc.

Windows Uchrashuv maydoni

Windows Uchrashuv maydoni is the replacement for NetMeeting, a foydalanuvchilararo (p2p) collaboration application. Users can share applications (or their entire desktop) with other users on the local network, or over the Internet. Windows Meeting Space allows sharing of the desktop with other co-workers, distribution and collaborative editing of documents, and passing notes to other participants. Windows Meeting Space automatically finds other users using Mening yonimdagi odamlar, a technology that uses WS-Discovery to see other users on a local network.

Bo'yamoq

Bo'yamoq

Bo'yamoq has new features such as a crop function and the undo limit has been raised from 3 to 10.

WordPad

WordPad now supports the Matnli xizmatlar doirasi, using which Windows nutqni aniqlash is implemented. Therefore, it is possible to dictate text in WordPad, and similar other applications which support RichEdit.

Windows Sound Recorder

Ovoz yozuvchisi has been rewritten and now supports recording clips of any length and saving them as WMA. However, saving to WAV format is not supported except in the N editions of Windows Vista.

Snipping vositasi

Snipping vositasi

Snipping vositasi, birinchi bo'lib kiritilgan Experience Pack for Windows XP Tablet PC Edition 2005, is a screen-capture tool that allows for taking screen shots (called merganlar) of windows, rectangular areas, or free-form areas. Merganlar can then be annotated, saved (as an image file or HTML page), or e-mailed.

Microsoft Magnifier

The Lupa accessibility tool uses WPF, bu esa o'z navbatida tarkibni ko'rsatish uchun vektorli tasvirlardan foydalanadi. Natijada, ko'rsatilgan kattalashtirilgan tasvir aniq va piksellanmagan.^[30] However, this applies only to WPF applications. WPF bo'lmagan dasturlar hali ham an'anaviy tarzda kattalashtirilgan. Shuningdek, WPF 3.5 SP1-ga kiritilgan o'zgarish tufayli, .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 o'rnatilgan bo'lsa, bu funksiya yo'qoladi.^[31] Microsoft shuningdek, a Kattalashtirish API yordamchi texnologik dasturlarga Lupa dvigatelidan foydalanishga ruxsat berish.^[32]

Windows Fotogalereya

Windows Fotogalereya

Windows Fotogalereya is a photo and video library management application. It can import from digital cameras, tag and rate individual pictures including custom metadata based on the Kengaytiriladigan metadata platformasi. It also allows basic editing of images, such as adjusting color and exposure, resizing, cropping, red-eye reduction and printing. Slideshows, with pan, fade and other effects, can also be created, and burnt to DVD. It allows custom metadata to be added to images and videos, and enables searching by the attributes. Shuningdek, u qo'llab-quvvatlaydi xom tasvir formati natively and can open and organize any image format for which image codecs are installed in the Windows tasvirlash komponenti. Images and videos may be viewed in the Windows Photo Gallery Viewer with options to zoom, pan and losslessly rotate images, pause or play videos, and bring up the Ma'lumot pane to view and edit metadata about a photo or video. ICC V4 color profiles embedded in images are also supported. The Photo Print Wizard has been improved to offer a lot of customizability. An upgraded version of this, Windows Live Fotogalereya allows you to upload and share photos and videos online as part of Windows Live xizmatlar.

Windows Movie Maker

Windows Movie Maker supports smooth Direct3D -based effects and transitions, editing and outputting HD video, importing recorded DVR-MS format videos, as well as burning the output movie on a CD. In Windows Vista Home Premium and Ultimate editions, it can import HDV video from camcorders and output video to Windows DVD Maker yaratish uchun DVD-video disklar. New effects and transitions have been added. All Windows Vista Movie Maker versions require pixel shader hardware support.

Windows DVD Maker

Windows DVD Maker is a DVD creation application. Applications can also pass an XML file to DVD maker for authoring and burning.

O'yinlar

O'yinlar: Mina tozalash vositasi, Jungle, Yuraklar, FreeCell va O'rgimchak pasyansi have been updated and rewritten to take advantage of Windows Vista's new graphics capabilities. Also included are new games, namely, Binafsharang joy, Shaxmat titanslari va Mahjong titanslari. InkBall, a game previously available only with Windows XP Tablet PC Edition, has been included and can also be played using a mouse. Pinbol tashlandi. As of September 2008, users of the Yakuniy edition of Windows Vista can also download Texas Hold 'Em Poker va Microsoft Tinker kabi Windows Ultimate Qo'shimchalari.

Xavfsizlik va xavfsizlik

Beginning in early 2002 with Microsoft's announcement of their Ishonchli hisoblash initiative, a great deal of work has gone into making Windows Vista a more secure operating system than its predecessors. Internally, Microsoft adopted a "Secure Development Lifecycle"^[33] with the underlying ethos of, "Secure by design, secure by default, secure in deployment". New code for Windows Vista was developed with the SDL methodology, and all existing code was reviewed and refactored to improve security.

Some of the most significant and most discussed security features included with Windows Vista include Foydalanuvchi hisobini boshqarish, Yadro yamoqlarini himoya qilish, BitLocker diskini shifrlash, Majburiy yaxlitlikni boshqarish, Raqamli huquqlarni boshqarish, TCP/IP stack security improvements, Address Space Layout Randomization va Fayl tizimini shifrlash va kriptografiya yaxshilanishlar. Additionally, Windows Vista includes a range of ota-ona nazorati, which give owners of a computer a set of tools to limit what other accounts on a computer can do, and an improved Windows xavfsizlik devori which supports both inbound and outbound packet filtering, IPv6 connection filtering and more detailed configurable rules and policies.

Boshqaruv va ma'muriyat

Windows Vista contains a range of new technologies and features that are intended to help tarmoq ma'murlari va quvvat foydalanuvchilari better manage their systems. Notable changes include a complete replacement uchun NTLDR asosida Windows oldindan o'rnatish muhiti, completely rewritten image-based deployment mechanisms, a significantly improved Vazifa rejalashtiruvchisi, yangilangan event logging infrastructure, Windows tiklash muhiti, support for per-application Masofadagi ish stoli sessions, new diagnostic, health monitoring and system administration tools, and a range of new Guruh siyosati settings covering many of the new features.

Previous versions of IIS included with Windows XP had hard limits on concurrent connections and defined web servers; IIS 7.0 on Windows Vista will not limit the number of connections allowed but will limit workloads based on the active concurrent requests to 10.

Grafika

Stol oynasi menejeri

Desktop Window Manager is the new oyna tizimi which handles the drawing of all content to the screen. Instead of windows drawing directly to the video card's memory buffers, contents are instead rendered to back-buffers (technically Direct3D surfaces), which are then arranged in the appropriate Z-order, then displayed to the user. This drawing method uses significantly more video memory than the traditional window-drawing method used in previous versions of Windows, which only required enough memory to contain the composite of all currently visible windows at any given time. With the entire contents of windows being stored in video memory, a user can move windows around the screen smoothly, without having "tearing" artifacts be visible while the operating system asks applications to redraw the newly visible parts of their windows. Other features new to Windows Vista such as live thumbnail window previews and Flip 3D are implemented through the DWM.

Users need to have a DirectX 9 capable video card to be able to use the Desktop Window Manager. Machines that can't use the DWM fall back to a "Basic" theme, and use screen drawing methods similar to Windows XP.

Desktop Window Manager is included in all editions of Windows Vista except the Starter edition.

DirectX

Windows Vista includes a new version of Direct3D, called Direct3D 10. It adds scheduling and memory virtualization capabilities to the graphics subsystem and forgoes the current DirectX practice of using "capability bits" to indicate which features are active on the current hardware. Instead, Direct3D 10 defines a minimum standard of hardware capabilities which must be supported for a display system to be "Direct3D 10 compatible". Microsoft's goal is to create an environment for developers and designers where they can be assured that the input they provide will be rendered in exactly the same fashion on all supported graphics cards. This has been a recurring problem with the DirectX 9 model, where different video cards have produced different results, thus requiring fixes keyed to specific cards to be produced by developers.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

According to Microsoft, Direct3D 10 will be able to display some graphics up to 8 times faster than DirectX 9.0c because of the new improved Windows displey drayveri modeli (WDDM). In addition, Direct3D 10 incorporates Microsoft's high-level shader language 4.0. However, Direct3D 10 is not backward compatible like prior versions of DirectX. The same game will not be compatible with both Direct3D 10 va Direct3D 9 or below. Games would need to be developed for both APIs, one version for Direct3D 9 and below if targeting Windows versions prior to Windows Vista and another version using Direct3D 10 if targeting only Windows Vista. Windows Vista does, however, contain a backward-compatible Direct3D 9 implementation.

The Direct3D 10 API introduces unified vertex shader va pikselli shader. It also supports geometry shaders, which operate on entire geometric primitives (points, lines, and triangles), and can allow calculations based on adjacent primitives as well. The output of the geometry shader can be passed directly onwards to the rasterizer for interpolation and pixel shading, or written to a vertex buffer (known as 'stream out') to be fed back into the beginning of the pipeline.

D3D10 functionality requires WDDM and new graphics hardware. The graphics hardware will be pre-emptively multithreaded, to allow multiple threads to use the GPU in turns. It will also provide paging of the graphics memory.

The version of Direct3D 9 available in Windows Vista is called Direct3D 9Ex. This modified API also uses the WDDM and allows Direct3D 9 applications to access some of the features available in Windows Vista such as cross-process shared surfaces, managed graphics memory, prioritization of resources, text anti-aliasing, advanced gamma functions, and device removal management.

Deprecation of other DirectX APIs:

In Windows Vista, only Direct3D features an overhaul. DirectX SDK mentions that most of the other APIs have been deprecated. DirectInput va DirectPlay have been deprecated and some of their components removed.^[34][35] DirectSound va shuning uchun, DirectMusic lack hardware abstraction and are emulated in software. The DirectMusic kernel mode synthesizer that supplies the DirectMusic components with a high-resolution timer has been removed.^[36]

DirectX Video Acceleration 2.0

Windows Vista introduces DirectX Video Acceleration (DXVA) 2.0 which enhances the implementation of the video pipeline and adds a host of other DDIs, including a Capture DDI for video capture. The DDIs it shares with DXVA 1.0 are also enhanced with support for hardware acceleration of more operations. Also, the DDI functions are directly available to callers and need not be mediated by the video renderer.^[37] As such, pipelines for simply decoding the media (without rendering) or post-processing and rendering (without decoding) can also be created. These features require the Windows displey drayveri modeli haydovchilar.

Windows Vista also introduces a new video renderer, available as both a Media Foundation komponent va a DirectShow filter, called the Enhanced Video Renderer (EVR).^[38] EVR is designed to work with Stol oynasi menejeri.

DXVA 2.0 supports only Kengaytirilgan video rendereri as the video renderer on Windows Vista. DXVA integrates with Media Foundation and allows DXVA pipelines to be exposed as Media Foundation Transforms (MFTlar). Even decoder pipelines or post-processing pipelines can be exposed as MFTs, which can be used by the Media Foundation topology loader to create a full media playback pipeline. DXVA 1.0 is emulated using DXVA 2.0.

Tasvirlash

Windows tasvirlash komponenti (WIC) is a new extensible imaging framework that allows applications supporting the framework to automatically get support of installed codecs for graphics file formats. Windows taqdimot fondi applications also automatically support the installed image codecs. Third party developers can write their own image codecs for their specific image file formats. By default, Windows Vista ships with the JPEG, TIFF, GIF, PNG, BMP va HD rasm kodeklar. Codecs for Xom image formats used generally by high-end digital cameras are also supported in this manner. Windows Explorer, Windows Fotogalereya and Windows Photo Gallery Viewer are based on this new framework and can thus view and organize images in any format for which the necessary codecs are installed.

HD rasm (previously known as Windows Media Photo) is a photographic still rasm fayli formati, that is introduced with Windows Vista. It supports features such as yuqori dinamik diapazonli tasvirlash, yo'qotish shu qatorda; shu bilan birga kayıpsız siqilish, up to 32-bpp sobit yoki suzuvchi nuqta representation, oshkoralik, RGB, CMYK and n-channel color spaces, Yorqinlik RGBE, ko'milgan ICC color profiles, multiple images per file and support for Exif va XMP metadata formatlari. It is the preferred image format for XPS hujjatlar.^[39]

Ranglarni boshqarish

Windows Vista xususiyatlari Windows Color System (WCS), a platform for ranglarni boshqarish.^[40] Its goal is to obtain color consistency across various software and hardware, including cameras, monitors, printers and scanners. Different devices interpret the same colors differently, according to their software and hardware configurations. As a result, they must be properly calibrated to reproduce colors consistently across different devices. WCS aims to make this process of color calibration automatic and transparent, as an evolution of ICC Color Profiles.

Windows Color System is based on a completely new Color Infrastructure and Translation Engine (CITE). It is backed up by a new color processing pipeline that supports bit-depths more than 32 bits per pixel, multiple color channels (more than 3), alternative color spaces and high dynamic range coloring, using a technology named Kyuanos tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan Canon.^[41] The color processing pipeline allows device developers to add their own gamut mapping algorithm into the pipeline to customize the color response of the device. The new pipeline also uses floating point calculations to minimize round-off losses, which are inherent in integer processing. Once the color pipeline finishes processing the colors, the CITE engine applies a color transform according to a color profile, specific to a device to ensure the output color matches to what is expected.

WCS features explicit support for LCD as well as CRT monitors, projectors, printers, and other imaging devices and provides customized support for each. WCS uses color profiles according to the CIE Color Appearance Model recommendation (CIECAM02 ), defined using XML, to define how the color representation actually translates to a visible color. ICC V4 color profiles are also supported. Windows Fotogalereya and Photo Viewer, Windows tasvirlash komponenti, HD rasm format, XPS print path and XPS documents all support color management.

Mobil hisoblash

Significant changes have been made to Windows Vista for mobile computing.

External display improvements

Windows Vista aims to simplify the detection, configuration, and installation of external displays and projectors by introducing a standardized setup procedure and interface. The WDDM architecture in Windows Vista enables hot plug detection of external displays and alerts the new Transient Multimon Manager (TMM) when an external display is connected to a system, which then presents an Aero Wizard interface for the configuration and setup of the display. In previous versions of Windows, installation routines for displays often varied based on hardware configurations such as function keys and specific manufacturer requirements, and typically required separate software interfaces.^[42][43] When possible, the TMM also saves user preferences for individual displays to improve mobility scenarios as these preferences can then be restored when a display is reconnected at a different time or location.^[43][44] The aforementioned improvements are intended to enable a display connectivity experience that provides the ease of use observed with ulang va o'ynang atrof-muhit.^[42][43][44]

Windows Vista also includes window management improvements so that applications can respond to changing monitor environments. For example, when a monitor is disconnected while a window occupies the display, the operating system will move the window back to the primary display so that it remains visible.^[44] Application developers can also respond to changing monitor conditions.^[45]

Proektorlar

While a presentation is active, Windows Vista disables idle sleep timers and system notifications, and may optionally enable a variety of settings specified by the user. Presentation settings that users may customize include the ability to disable the screen saver, adjust volume levels, temporarily display a specific background image on the display and/or change its position, and to automatically enable these presentation settings with individual display configurations.^[46]

Windows Vista also introduces an Aero Wizard interface for the detection and connection of networked projectors.^[47] The operating system can automatically search for projectors connected to a local network or users can manually enter the address of a projector to connect to.^[48] The Veb-xizmatlar uchun qurilmalar profili aims to simplify the configuration, installation, and management of network projectors and other networked devices.^[49]

Quvvatni boshqarish

Power policy scheme changes

Windows Vista aims to simplify power management schemes by presenting clear names for power schemes and by reducing the total number of default power schemes to the following three:^[50][51]

• Muvozanatli: adapts the operating system's performance and power consumption based on current user activity—this scheme is enabled by default^[50]
• Power saver: reduces performance by adjusting power settings for energy efficiency; reduces display brightness, enables a shorter display idle timeout interval, and enables a shorter idle timeout interval before allowing a system to enter uyqu rejimi
• Maximum Performance: favors performance at the expense of power consumption

In addition, the battery meter interface in the notification area aims to provide enhanced discoverability of power schemes in Windows Vista by providing single-click access to default schemes. A link to change additional power management settings via the Power Options Control Panel applet is also included.^[50]

Microsoft has stated that the aforementioned changes in Windows Vista are a result of the confusion caused by power schemes in previous versions of Windows, which were numerous, difficult to discover, and often included names that confused users. As an example, users would frequently select the "Minimal Power Management" scheme when they desired to preserve battery life, but this scheme actually minimized power savings because it was designed to maximize performance.^[52]

Fine-grained power configuration

Windows Vista allows fine-grained control over power settings such as setting the power saving mode for wireless adapters, USB selective suspend, PCI Express link state power management, processor state etc., and also allows configuring power settings for specific scenarios such as sharing media files, giving a presentation, during adaptive display mode and while indexing files.^[53]

Windows Vista also supports USB selective suspend for a wider range of class drivers than previous versions of Windows such as those belonging to Bluetooth classes, portable devices, and video classes.^[54]

Boshlash 1-xizmat to'plami, Windows Vista can turn off periodic VSync interrupt counting of CPU when the screen is not being refreshed from new graphics or mouse activity, which can result in significant energy savings.^[55]

Uyqu

In Windows Vista, sleep mode is the default "off" power state for both statsionar kompyuterlar and mobile PCs such as noutbuklar;^[50][51][56] sleep mode replaces the standby mode seen in previous versions of Windows.^[57] To ensure that sleep mode transitions are reliable, Windows Vista does not, by default, allow applications or drivers to veto the sleep process.^[51][58] Vetoing the sleep process—which prevents the operating system from idling to sleep or from responding to sleep requests by users—was a significant source of power transition failures in previous versions of Windows and often resulted in decreased battery life, overheated systems, potential data loss, and an eventual user distrust of power-saving capabilities.^[50][58] During the development of Windows Vista, Microsoft indicated that it would allow the sleep process to be vetoed in the operating system,^[59] but subsequent investigations by the company revealed that this capability was frequently abused by application developers.^[50][58] However, administrators can still enable veto functionality through group policy.^[60]

Hybrid Sleep

Windows Vista introduces a new Hybrid Sleep power-saving mode that combines qish uyqusi va uyqu rejimi funktsionallik. When active, Hybrid Sleep saves information from a computer's xotira to a hibernation file on disk, but instead of turning off the computer, it initiates sleep mode. Traditionally, systems that lose power while in sleep mode will also lose all data resident in memory. However, since systems that resume from Hybrid Sleep do so by retrieving information from a hibernation file on disk, they offer the benefits of quickly resuming when in sleep mode and improved reliability in the event of power loss.^[61]

Hybrid Sleep is enabled by default on statsionar kompyuterlar, which typically do not include an uzluksiz quvvat manbai, but is disabled by default on noutbuklar and other mobile devices which typically carry an additional power source such as a battery.^[61]

Hybrid Sleep requires a compatible WDDM driver.^[62]

Away Mode

Windows Vista introduces a new Away Mode power management feature that allows a machine to conserve power while performing background tasks such as recording or streaming media or files across devices and systems; this functionality essentially allows a PC to operate in a manner similar to a consumer electronics device.^[51] When enabled, Away Mode turns off a PC's display, mutes its audio, and filters access to input devices while allowing it to remain otherwise operational for background tasks.^[63][64][65]

While Away Mode provides power-saving benefits in that it disables features that are not necessary for a desired operation such as media streaming, Microsoft has emphasized that it was primarily developed for entertainment and media scenarios and that it is not intended to be a replacement for traditional power-saving modes.^[64]

Windows HotStart

Windows HotStart (avval Windows Direct^[52][56] va shuningdek ma'lum Direct Media Mode^[66][67]) enables a user to immediately launch an application after startup or resume by the press of a button or by wireless receiver events;^[68] it is designed to provide the instant on feature availability that is traditionally associated with mobile devices such as cell phones and portable media players.^[56] HotStart enables what Microsoft has referred to as appliance-like availability, allowing a PC to take on a number of roles based on the type of application launched—a PC that boots into a multimedia application, for example, can essentially function as a dedicated media device.^[69] Asl uskunalar ishlab chiqaruvchilari can customize HotStart hardware implementation and functionality.^[68][70] Users may also customize application launch functionality through the Windows ro'yxatga olish kitobi; instead of launching a multimedia application, a user can, for example, configure a HotStart button or other form of input to instantly launch an e-mail application.^[68]

Because HotStart enables direct and immediate access to an application or multimedia, it can result in power savings.^[71]

Other mobility enhancements

• Windows Mobility Center is a new Control Panel applet available on mobile computers that centralizes information and settings relevant to mobile features, including display brightness, power options, presentation settings, and sync settings. It is extensible so that hardware manufacturers can add further capabilities to control other features specific to their hardware.^[72]
• Windows Mobile Device Center centralizes management of external mobile devices. It includes a basic RNDIS driver to make simple connections to mobile devices. Vazifalarni, taqvim ma'lumotlarini, kontaktlarni, elektron pochtani va boshqalarni sinxronlashtirishni o'z ichiga olgan to'liq ishlash uchun Microsoft Office Outlook, a driver needs to be downloaded. Bilan sinxronizatsiya Windows Mail, Windows Calendar or Windows kontaktlari is not supported. Windows Mobile qurilmasi ulanganda Mobil qurilmalar markazi Qurilmadagi media va boshqa fayllarni boshqarish, shuningdek ularning sozlamalarini boshqarish uchun imkoniyatlar beradigan oynalar paydo bo'ladi.^[73][74]
• Windows Vista has built-in USB Media uzatish protokoli support, with MTP over TCP/IP as well. With the Platform Update for Windows Vista installed, it also supports MTP over Bluetooth.^[75]
• Yangi Windows Portable Devices API has been introduced to communicate with attached media and all portable devices such as mobile phones, portable media players, PDAs, etc. The Platform Update for Windows Vista backports several WPD features that were introduced in Windows 7.^[76]
• Windows Vista introduces WinUSB, a generic foydalanuvchi rejimi USB haydovchi with client API for simple devices that are accessed by only one application at a time.
• Windows ReadyDrive enables systems equipped with a gibrid haydovchi yoki boshqa flesh xotira caches such as Intel Turbo Memory to boot up faster, resume from hibernation in less time, and preserve battery power.^[77]
• Sync Center is a centralized location which provides an organized summary view of any sync partnership users have created for synchronizing data and files, such as mobile devices, network syncing (offline files), portable media devices and so on. While the earlier promised ability to automatically synchronize files among computers using foydalanuvchilararo technology is not included,^[78] a powertoy, SyncToy, is available that supports synchronizing local and network files.^{[79][80][81][82]}
• Windows SideShow is a new technology in Windows Vista that enables users to view information (e.g., appointments, battery life, e-mail messages, maps, RSS feeds, sports results, and weather conditions) from a PC on an auxiliary display even when a PC is powered down.^[43][83]
• All the handwriting recognition, speech recognition and pen & ink features from Windows XP Tablet PC Edition as well as accessories like Tablet PC Input Panel, Windows Journal, Sticky Notes and InkBall kiritilgan. Yangi xususiyatlarga quyidagilar kiradi imo-ishoralar va pen flicks.^[84] There is intrinsic support for handwriting and ink, via the Ink Analysis API.^[85] A new control, the InkCanvas is made available by the API to add ink support to applications. Ink support can not only recognize handwriting and formatting, but also hand-drawn shapes which are converted to vector-graphics, rendered as the shape that was intended to be drawn.^[86] An update for Windows XP Tablet PC Edition containing Ink Analysis and StylusInput API support is also available.^[87] Windows Vista also supports handwriting personalization, which allows the recognizer to identify a user's handwriting. To improve recognition accuracy, users can correct individual characters or words, or submit handwritten samples; an opt in data collection feature is also available. Qo'llab-quvvatlash sensorli ekranlar shuningdek, kiritilgan.^[88]
• Tablet PC Input Panel has been updated to support AutoComplete. Handwriting recognition accuracy can be improved by training using the handwriting recognition personalization tool. By installing an MUI pack for a particular language, handwriting recognition if available for that language can be used as well.

New fonts

Windows Vista includes nine new western (Latin, Greek and Cyrillic) font families all optimized for ClearType:

• Kalibri (sans-serif )
• Kambriya (serif )
• Kandara (sans-serif)
• Konsolalar (bir tekis joylashgan )
• Konstantiya (serif)
• Corbel (sans-serif)
• Segoe UI
• Segoe Script (skript )
• Segoe Print (casual)

Four new Asian Segoe-like fonts have been added:

• Malgun gotikasi (Koreyscha)
• Meiryo (Yaponcha)
• Microsoft JhengHei (An'anaviy xitoycha)
• Microsoft YaHei (Soddalashtirilgan xitoycha)

Tilni qo'llab-quvvatlash

Windows Vista supports more languages than previous versions of Windows (usually Asian e.g. Khmer, Lao). In addition, Windows Vista Enterprise and Ultimate editions allow installing additional languages using MUI packs instead of just the install language. Unicode font and character support has also been improved. Windows Vista also supports "custom locales", allowing users to create their own locale data for use in applications using the Locale Builder vosita.^[89]

Shuningdek qarang

• Windows Vista-da o'chirilgan xususiyatlar ro'yxati
• Windows Server 2008
• Windows XP uchun yangi xususiyatlar
• Features new to Windows 7
• Windows 8 uchun yangi xususiyatlar
• Windows 10 uchun yangi xususiyatlar
• List of features removed in Windows XP
• Windows 7 da o'chirilgan funktsiyalar ro'yxati
• Windows 8-da o'chirilgan funktsiyalar ro'yxati
• Windows 10 da o'chirilgan xususiyatlar ro'yxati

Izohlar va ma'lumotnomalar

Tashqi havolalar

• Microsoft-ning Windows Vista-ning bosh sahifasi
• ATI-ning Windows Vista-ga asoslangan grafik protsessorlari ro'yxati Windows Vista-ning so'nggi xususiyatlarini qo'llab-quvvatlovchi.
• NVIDIA-ning Windows Vista-ga ega grafik protsessorlari ro'yxati Windows Vista-ning so'nggi xususiyatlarini qo'llab-quvvatlovchi.