Frank L. VanderSloot - Frank L. VanderSloot

Frank L. VanderSloot
Melaleuca bosh direktori Frank Vandersloot.JPG
Tug'ilgan (1948-08-14) 1948 yil 14-avgust (72 yosh)
Billings, Montana
MillatiAmerika
Ta'limBiznes ma'muriyati bakalavri
Olma materRiks kolleji va Brigham Young universiteti
KasbTadbirkor, investor va bosh direktor
Ma'lumMelaleuca, Inc. kompaniyasining bosh direktori.
Kengashi a'zosiAmerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Savdo palatasi
Turmush o'rtoqlarBelinda VanderSloot (1995 yilda turmush qurgan - hozirgacha)
Vivian VanderSloot (ajrashgan)
Ketlin VanderSloot (ajrashgan)
Ota-ona (lar)Piter Frensis (Frank) VanderSloot
Margaret May Kristensen Sindberg-Vudli VanderSloot

Frank L. VanderSloot (1948 yil 14-avgustda tug'ilgan) - amerikalik Tadbirkor, radio tarmog'i egasi, chorvador va siyosiy kampaniyani moliyalashtiruvchi. U Melaleuca, Inc kompaniyasining asoschisi va bosh ijrochi direktori.[1][2] Uning boshqa biznes manfaatlariga Riverbend Ranch kiradi[3][4] va Riverbend kommunikatsiyalari.[5] VanderSloot shuningdek, direktorlar kengashi va ijroiya kengashida ishlaydi AQSh savdo palatasi.[6][7] 2011 yilda, The Yer to'g'risidagi hisobot uni mamlakatning 92-eng yirik er egasi sifatida qayd etdi.[8] 2017 yilda Forbes VanderSloot-ni Aydahodagi eng boy odam va 2,7 milliard dollarlik boyligi bilan 302-amerikalik eng badavlat odam ro'yxatiga kiritdi.[9][10]

VanderSloot milliy moliya bo'yicha hamrais bo'lib ishlagan Mitt Romni prezidentlik kampaniyalari 2008 va 2012.[11][12][13] U 1,1 million dollar qo'shdi va Romnining 2012 yilgi kampaniyasi uchun 2 milliondan 5 million dollargacha mablag 'yig'ishda yordam berdi.[14][15] U muhim moliyaviy yordam beradi Respublika prezidentlikka nomzodlar va Aydaho shtatidagi siyosiy kampaniyalar.[16] Shuningdek, u pul to'lagan reklama bir nechta Aydahoga qarshi Demokratik siyosiy nomzodlar. VanderSloot - Aydaho-Folsdagi American Heritage Charter School-ning asosiy moliyachisi.[17][18][19]

Dastlabki hayot va ta'lim

VanderSloot 1948 yil 14-avgustda tug'ilgan,[20][21] Piter Frensisga (Frank) VanderSloot (1913-1982) va Margaret May Kristensen Sindberg-Vudli VanderSlootga (1915-2004).[22] Oila yashagan Sheridan, Vayoming va Hardin, Montana 1949 yilda ko'chib o'tishdan oldin Cocolalla, Aydaho, ular fermer xo'jaligida yashagan joyda. VanderSloot oqsoqoli rassom sifatida ishlagan Shimoliy Tinch okeani temir yo'li.[23][24][25]:57 Frank VanderSloot bitirgan Sandpoint o'rta maktabi 1966 yilda.[26] 16 yoshida u qo'shildi Oxirgi kun avliyolari Iso Masihning cherkovi (Mormon) va keyinchalik o'qigan Brigham Young universiteti yilda Provo, Yuta, u erda ishlagan va tozalovchi bo'lib yashagan kir yuvish vositasi.[27] Ikki semestrdan keyin u maktabni tark etib, ikki yarim yillik xizmatni boshladi LDS missiyasi Gollandiyada.[27][7][28] O'zining topshirig'iga binoan, u kasb qildi dotsentlik darajasi biznesda Riks kolleji yilda Reksburg, Aydaho. Keyin u Brigham Young Universitetiga qaytib keldi, u erda a bakalavr diplomi marketing sohasida 1972 yilda.[25][29][27]

Karyera

ADP va Koks

Kollejni tugatgandan so'ng, VanderSloot 9 da ishlagan1⁄2 yil Ma'lumotlarni avtomatik qayta ishlash uchta shaharda. U avval umumiy menejment va operatsiyalarga o'tishdan oldin savdo va marketing sohasida ishlagan.[24][30] U ADPdan mintaqaviy vitse-prezident lavozimida ishlash uchun ketdi Cox Communications yilda Vankuver, Vashington.[25]:58[31]

Oil of Melaleuca, Inc.

1985 yil sentyabr oyida VanderSlootning qaynotasi Rojer Ball va Rojerning akasi Allen Ball VanderSlootga Oil of Melaleuca, Inc. startapini boshqarishni taklif qilishdi. ko'p bosqichli marketing Aydaho sharsharasida joylashgan biznes.[7][25]:58[32] VanderSloot u kelganida "kompaniya tartibsiz edi" dedi. Dan Popkining so'zlariga ko'ra, "Choy daraxtlari bozoridagi taxmin qilingan 80 foizli burchak 5 foizni tashkil etdi FDA taqillatib keldi, chunki sotuvchilar tibbiy da'volarni bo'rttirib ko'rsatmoqdalar. Odamlarni 5000 dollarni inventarizatsiyadan sotib olishga undagan ko'p darajali model VanderSlootning adolat tuyg'usini xafa qildi. "[7] Oil Melaleuca bozorda sezilarli ulushga erisha olmadi va sheriklar kompaniyani keyinchalik 1985 yilda yopib qo'yishdi.[7][25]:58, 60 Melaleuca, Inc kompaniyasidan keyin qoldirilgan Oil of Melaleuca kompaniyasining meros distribyutorlarining yarmi (quyida).[1]

Melaleuca, Inc.

1985 yilda VanderSloot ko'p bosqichli Melaleuca Inc marketing kompaniyasiga asos solgan,[33][34][35][36][37][38][39] sotadigan ozuqaviy qo'shimchalar, tozalash vositalari va shaxsiy parvarish mahsulotlari,[1][14][33][40][41][42] va u prezident bo'lgan va Boshqaruvchi direktor shundan buyon. Melaleuca xalqaro miqyosda ishlaydi, AQSh operatsiyalari Aydaho shtatining Aydaho shtatida,[43][44] va Noksvill, Tennesi.[45] Mijozlar to'g'ridan-to'g'ri Melaleuca veb-saytidan sotib olishadi[46][47] yoki chakana savdo joylari[48] va "mustaqil marketing menejerlari" Melaleuca-dan har bir sotib olish uchun ular murojaat qilgan odamlar va mijozlari murojaat qilgan odamlar tomonidan komissiya oladilar,[25]:60 etti "yo'naltiruvchi avlod" orqali.[49] Kompaniya ushbu tartibni "Iste'molchilarning to'g'ridan-to'g'ri marketingi" deb ataydi va bu atamani u savdo belgisi bilan belgilagan.[50][51][52][53]

Filil Bermanning 2004 yildagi maqolasiga ko'ra, Melaleuca savdosi 1998 yilda pasaygan va VanderSloot "ba'zi katta direktorlar qoldiqlari hisobiga yashayotgani va yollashda ozgina ish olib borayotganligini" aniqladilar.[1] Natijada "yangi konvertatsiya qilmaganlarga yoki boshqalarga yordam berishda yordam bermaganlarga to'lovlarni kamaytiradigan yangi siyosat" paydo bo'ldi.[1] Kompaniya yirik xalqaro operatsiyalarga ega va uning daromadining 25 foizi Tayvan, Koreya, Yaponiya, Avstraliya, Yangi Zelandiya va Buyuk Britaniyadan keladi.[1] Melaleuca 2011 yilda bir milliard dollardan oshgan yalpi sotuvlar haqida xabar berdi[54] va 2012 yilda 1,13 mlrd.[55] Aydaho sharsharasida Melaleuca mahalliy ishchi kuchiga ega bo'lib, 2000 ga yaqin xodimga ega.[25]:60[56]

VanderSloot kompaniyada "o'z daromadlarini to'ldirishni istaganlar uchun biznes modeli" mavjudligini aytadi.[2] Ammo, AQSh Federal Savdo Komissiyasining ko'p bosqichli marketing kompaniyalari bo'yicha o'tkazgan tadqiqotlariga ko'ra, Melaleuca distribyutorlarining 0,29 foizdan kamrog'i har qanday foyda ko'radi va 99 foizdan ko'proq distribyutorlar pul yo'qotishdi.[57] FTC hisobotida ta'kidlanishicha, Las-Vegasdagi ruletka o'yinida g'ildirakning bitta aylanishidan g'alaba qozonish koeffitsienti "Melaleuca distribyutori sifatida ro'yxatdan o'tganidan keyin foyda olish imkoniyatidan 22 baravar katta".

Melaleuca Qo'shma Shtatlarning a'zosi To'g'ridan-to'g'ri sotish assotsiatsiyasi (DSA),[58] a savdo uyushmasi bilan shug'ullanadigan jamoat bilan aloqa va siyosiy lobbi ko'p darajali marketing sohasi nomidan. 2008 yilda VanderSloot DSA direktorlar kengashining sakkiz a'zosidan biri sifatida uch yillik muddatni boshladi.[59] 2009 yil dekabr oyida VanderSloot va uning rafiqasi DSA-larga 10 000 dollar qo'shdilar siyosiy harakatlar qo'mitasi (PAC).[60]

1991-1997 yillarda Melaleuca Michigan regulyatorlari, Aydaho bosh prokuraturasi va AQSh oziq-ovqat va farmatsevtika idorasi tomonidan turli xil marketing qoidalarini buzganligi uchun tekshirilgan. 1991 yilda Melaleuca Michigan shtatining anti-harakatlarini buzgani uchun sulhni bekor qilish to'g'risida buyruq oldi.piramida sxemasi qonunlar.[61] 1992 yilda Melaleuca Michigan va Aydaho shtatlari bilan "noqonuniy piramidaning marketingi va targ'iboti bilan shug'ullanmaslik" ga rozilik berish to'g'risidagi farmonni imzoladi.[11][14][40][62][63][64] 1997 yilda AQSh oziq-ovqat va farmatsevtika idorasi Melaleuca-ga uning ikkita qo'shimchasiga oid "yolg'on va chalg'ituvchi" da'volar uchun ogohlantirish xati yubordi.[11][40][62][65][66] Ko'p darajali marketingga bag'ishlangan maqolada, FTC "Melaleuca barcha ishtirokchilarning taxminan 99% pul yo'qotishini va shuning uchun ularning ishtiroki tufayli moliyaviy jihatdan orqada qolishini oshkor qilolmaydi" deb ta'kidlaydi.[67]2020 yil iyun oyida FTC Melaleuca-ga soxta va aldamchi daromadlar bo'yicha da'volar to'g'risida ogohlantirish xati yubordi Covid-19 pandemiyasi Melaleuca distribyutorlarining 1 foizdan kamrog'i har qanday foydani katta miqdordagi pul yo'qotishi bilan amalga oshirishi haqidagi ilgari FTC topilmalariga asoslanmagan va mos kelmagan.[68][69][70]

Boshqa korxonalar

Yugurish

1993 yilda VanderSloot Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlaridagi eng yirik zotdor chorvachilik va yirik tijorat qoramol operatsiyalaridan biri bo'lgan Riverbend Ranchga asos solgan.[3][8][71] Ranch 21 mukofotiga sazovor bo'ldi Yuta shtati yarmarkasi 1995 yildan 1997 yilgacha.[72][73][74] Ranch genetika va naslchilik dasturini olib boradi[71] va dunyodagi eng kattasini qabul qildi Angus buqa 2012 yil mart oyida sotish.[3] Riverbend Ranch bosh menejeri Devid Braunning so'zlariga ko'ra, VanderSloot o'z missiyasini "Intermountain G'arbdagi chorvadorlarni eng yaxshi genetikani arzon narxlarda ta'minlash" sifatida tashkil qilgan.[3] Riverbend Ranch yana uchta shtatda o'z faoliyatini olib boradi,[75] Fort Ranch kvartalidagi otlar, shu jumladan, otxona Promontory, Yuta.[76]

Tabiiy qo'riqchilar uchun yer egaligi

1994 yilda VanderSloot Natural Guardian Limited sherikligini yaratdi (2011 yildan boshlab Natural Guardian, MChJ sifatida ish olib boradi),[77] a xolding kompaniyasi Wolverine Canyon-da 1500 gektar erga egalik qiladigan yoki ijaraga beradigan, Aydaho shtatidagi Bingem okrugi.[78]

Eshittirish

VanderSloot Sharqiy Aydaho shtatidagi Riverbend Communications radiostantsiyalar guruhiga egalik qiladi.[79][80] U 2006 yilda Bonneville Communications kompaniyasidan sotib olgan.[81][82] Riverbend Communications kompaniyasi ishlaydi KLCE Class 97, KCVI Kbear 101, KTHK 105.5 Hawk, KFTZ Z103, KEII Yangiliklar-Talk AM 690 - 1260va KNBL AM 1260.[5]

Snake River pishloq zavodi

1994 yilda VanderSloot-ga ikkita sut fermerlari ilon daryosi pishloq fabrikasiga sarmoya kiritishni iltimos qilib murojaat qilishdi. Blekfut, Aydaho, keyin Kraft oziq-ovqat mahsulotlari uni yopish to'g'risida qaror e'lon qilgan edi.[83] Kraft 1920-yillarning boshidan beri zavodni boshqargan.[84] Bunga javoban, VanderSloot zavodga 1 million dollarlik foiz sotib oldi va investitsiya kompaniyasi nazoratni o'z zimmasiga oldi, ammo operatsiya baribir olti oy ichida yopildi. Keyin VanderSloot kompaniyaning sut sog'uvchilarga bo'lgan 2 million dollarlik qarzini to'lab, zavodni o'z xodimlari bilan to'ldirdi va sog'ish podasini ikki ming bosh qoramol bilan to'ldirdi.[85][86]U ish joyi zavodga bog'liq bo'lgan besh yuz kishining hammasi ish joyida qolishini va zavodni ijaraga berishni va'da qildi Beatrice pishloq, ning sho'ba korxonasi KonAgra.[87] 1999 yilda ushbu korxona 278 million dollarlik savdoni aniqladi. Keyingi yil VanderSloot kompaniyadagi qiziqishini Suprema Specialties kompaniyasiga sotdi[85][88] Beatrice ijarasini buzganidan keyin.[89][90] VanderSloot yana xodimlar ish joylarini saqlab qolishlariga va'da berdi.[91] 2006 yilda o'sha vaqtga qadar "Blackfoot Cheese Company" deb nomlangan zavod Sartori Foods-ga sotildi,[92] va 2013 yilda zavod Sartoridan Glanbia Foods, Inc.[93]

Yo'l qoplamasi va qurilish

VanderSloot Aydaho Fallsda joylashgan asfalt qurilish va texnik xizmat ko'rsatish bilan shug'ullanuvchi HighStone (ilgari Eagle Rock Construction; RBH Gravel; VIP Construction) kompaniyasining egasi edi.[94] HighStone 421 ming dollarlik shtat hukumatining bir qismini ta'mirlash uchun tuzgan shartnomasi bo'yicha bosh pudratchi bo'lgan Aydaho shtati shosse 33 Aydaho sharsharasida,[95] va Rexburgda yo'l loyihasida ishlagan.[94] 2011 yil sentyabr oyida HighStone oilaviy og'ir qurilish kompaniyasi bo'lgan DePatco bilan birlashdi Sent-Entoni, Aydaho. Birlashish natijasida Idaho shtatining sharqiy eng yirik mahalliy qurilish kompaniyasi yaratildi.[94]

Sof qiymat

VanderSloot o'zining shaxsiy qadr-qimmatini ommaviy ravishda oshkor qilmaydi;[7]ammo, 2004 yilda, Forbes jurnali Melaleuca-ni 1,4 milliard dollarga, VanderSloot-ning kompaniyadagi ulushiga (ovoz beruvchi aktsiyalarning 55 foizi va ovoz bermaydigan aktsiyalarning 44 foizi) 700 million dollarni tashkil etganini taxmin qildi.[1][7] Dan Popkeyning so'zlariga ko'ra Aydaho shtat xodimi, 2011 yilga kelib kompaniya qiymati 3,2 milliarddan 3,9 milliard dollargacha o'sdi va VanderSlootning boyligi 1 milliard dollardan oshdi.[7] Yilda 2012 yil Yer to'g'risidagi hisobot VanderSlootni Qo'shma Shtatlardagi 92-yirik er egasi sifatida qayd etdi.[96] 2013 yilda VanderSloot ro'yxatiga kiritilgan Business Insider Aydaho shtatidagi eng badavlat shaxs sifatida, uning boyligi 1,2 milliard dollarni tashkil etadi.[9] 2017 yilda VanderSloot ro'yxatiga kiritilgan Forbes 400 2,7 milliard dollarlik boyligi bilan eng boy 302-amerikalik sifatida.[97]

Jamoat faoliyati

Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Savdo palatasi

VanderSloot direktorlar kengashi va ijroiya kengashida Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Savdo palatasi.[6][7]

Soliqqa oid ishchi guruh

1993 yilda VanderSloot Oq uyning kichik biznes bo'yicha konferentsiyasining soliqqa tortish bo'yicha maxsus guruhida ishlagan.[98][99]

Aksiyani moliyalashtirish

Prezidentlikka Mitt Romni

VanderSloot moliya bo'yicha 47 ta hamraislardan biri edi Mitt Romni 2008 yilgi prezidentlik kampaniyasi va sakkiz moliya kafedrasi ostida xizmat qildi.[100] Shuningdek, u Romni's moliya bo'yicha hamraisi bo'lib ishlagan 2012 prezidentlik kampaniyasi.[11][12][101][102] 2012 yilda VanderSloot kompaniyalari $ 1,1 mln Bizning kelajagimizni tiklang Romni prezidentlikka yordam bergan siyosiy harakatlar qo'mitasi.[14] VanderSloot ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, u Romni kampaniyasi uchun 2 milliondan 5 million dollargacha pul yig'gan.[15]

2012 yil 20 aprelda veb-sayt tomonidan boshqariladi Barak Obama "s prezidentlik kampaniyasi VanderSlootni Romni kampaniyasining sakkizta yirik donorlari ro'yxatiga kiritgan, u "turli masalalar bo'yicha shubhali va tashvishli yozuvlar" deb ta'riflagan. Sayt VanderSloot "munozarali, jangovar va gomoseksuallar huquqlari harakatining ashaddiy dushmani" ekanligini aytdi.[103][104][105][106] VanderSloot bir qator televizion chiqishlarni o'tkazdi, ularning ba'zilarida ushbu ro'yxatga norozilik sifatida Romniga xayriya qilishga chaqirdi.[15] VanderSloot Obama kampaniyasini uni nohaq nishonga olganlikda ayblagan va natijada u "jahannam" dan o'tganini aytgan. U aytdi Fox News mezbon Bill O'Rayli Melaleuca Obama veb-saytining unga murojaat qilganidan keyingi dastlabki ikki hafta ichida ikki yuzga yaqin mijozini yo'qotganligi;[104][107] Ikki kundan keyin u aytdi Aydaho shtat xodimi oraliq davrda "aql bovar qilmaydigan" va "kutilmagan" milliy qo'llab-quvvatlash biznes uchun foydali bo'lib chiqdi.[108]

2012 yil iyul oyida VanderSloot u ikkita yangi federal tekshiruv mavzusi bo'lganligini aytdi, biri tomonidan Ichki daromad xizmati ikkinchisi esa AQSh Mehnat vazirligi.[104][109] VanderSloot Obama saylov kampaniyasi ro'yxatidan oldin o'ttiz yillik davrda tekshirilmagan edi.[110] VanderSloot, tekshiruvlar o'tkazilish vaqti qiziq va shubhali bo'lganini aytib, u "Obama kampaniyasi tomonidan ajralib turgandan" ikki oy o'tgach, IRS tekshiruvi to'g'risida xabar olganini aytdi. Uning ta'kidlashicha, Prezident to'g'ridan-to'g'ri tekshiruvlar ortida turibdi deb o'ylamagan.[104][111][112][113] Oxir oqibat, tekshiruvlar hech qanday qonunbuzarlik topmadi, ammo VanderSloot auditorlik jarayonida o'zini himoya qilish uchun $ 80,000 to'ladi.[114][115]

Bir qator sharhlovchilar kampaniyada VanderSloot tasviriga norozilik bildirishdi.[116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123][124] Uch opsiyalar tomonidan nashr etilgan Wall Street Journal kampaniyaning VanderSloot va boshqa eng yaxshi Romni donorlariga nisbatan munosabatini tanqid qildi.[109][125][126] Tanqidlar, ularning ikkitasi muallifi Wall Street Journal hissa qo'shuvchi Kimberley Strassel, televidenie boshlovchisi tomonidan bahslashdi Reychel Maddov,[127] Lewiston Morning Tribune muharriri Marti Trilxayz,[128] va Devid Shere of Amerika uchun ommaviy axborot vositalari[129] ammo tahririyat sahifasi tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlandi Milliy sharh,[130] Jo Newby Spokan konservativ tekshiruvchisi,[131] va Genri Reske Newsmax.[132] Saylovdan so'ng Mitt Romni Obama kampaniyasining VanderSlootga nisbatan munosabatini "o'ta xavfli va tashvishli rivojlanish" deb ta'rifladi.[133] Tom Makklintok polda so'zlagan nutqida VanderSlootning davolanishidan shikoyat qildi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Vakillar palatasi 2013 yil may oyida[134] va Marko Rubio Senat binosida alohida-alohida shu kabi bayonot bilan chiqdi.[135]

2016 yilgi Prezident saylovi

2015 yil iyun oyida VanderSloot va uning rafiqasi Florida senatorini moliyalashtirgan siyosiy harakatlar qo'mitasiga (Conservative Solutions PAC) 50 ming dollar berishdi. Marko Rubioniki 2016 yilgi prezidentlik saylovlarida Respublikachilar partiyasidan nomzod sifatida saylov kampaniyasi. VanderSloot shuningdek, sobiq texnologiya rahbarining GOP prezidentlik kampaniyasiga 2700 AQSh dollari, qonunda ruxsat etilgan maksimal miqdorni qo'shdi Karli Fiorina.[136] 2015 yil noyabr oyida VanderSloot Rubioni prezident lavozimida qo'llab-quvvatlashini va Rubio nomidan xayriya tadbirlari va to'plamlarni o'tkazishni rejalashtirayotganini e'lon qildi.[137][138] 2016 yil iyun oyida VanderSloot uni qo'llab-quvvatlashga tayyorligini aytdi Donald Tramp Hillari Klintonni engish uchun "eng yaxshi garov" sifatida va o'sha yilning sentyabr oyida Kichik Donald Tramp Melaleuca shtab-kvartirasida VanderSloot-ga shaxsiy tashrif buyurdi.[139] 2016 yil noyabr oyida bo'lib o'tgan prezidentlik saylovlaridan so'ng VanderSloot Tvitterda Tramp uning nomzod sifatida birinchi, ikkinchi yoki uchinchi tanlovi emasligini, ammo "barchamiz birlashib, yangi prezidentimiz ortida birlashish vaqti kelganini" e'lon qildi.[140][139][141][142]

Aydaho shtatidagi saylov byulletenlari

Vandersloot birlashgan oilalarga qarshi konstitutsiyaviy tuzatishni qo'llab-quvvatlagan "Birlashgan oilalar Idaho Action Fund" ning PAC-ning asosiy moliyaviy yordamchisi edi (Uylarning qo'shma qarori 2 ) Aydaho 2006 yilda.[143] Melaleuca PAC jamg'armasiga eng yaxshi hissa qo'shgan va 6827 dollar bergan, VanderSloot va uning rafiqasi qo'shimcha 2000 AQSh dollar qo'shgan.[144] Tuzatish 2014 yilda konstitutsiyaga zid deb topilgan.[145]

VanderSloot 2012 yilda 1, 2 va 3 takliflari, ovoz berish foydasiga televizion reklama va boshqa reklama uchun homiylik qilish uchun 1,3 million dollar sarfladi. referendum Aydaho shtatining davlat noziri tomonidan kiritilgan va qo'llab-quvvatlanadigan ta'lim o'zgarishlarini qo'llab-quvvatlash Tom Luna 2011 yilda. O'qituvchilarning jamoaviy bitim huquqlarini cheklaydigan, to'qqizinchi sinf o'quvchilari uchun onlayn darslar va noutbuklarni majburiy ravishda talab qiladigan sakkiz yillik 180 million dollarlik dasturdan iborat uch qismli ta'lim to'plami Aydaho qonunchilik palatasi tomonidan tasdiqlangan va uni viloyat hokimi C.L. "Butch" Otter. An tashabbus saylov kampaniyasi qonunlarni tasdiqlash byulleteniga joylashtirildi va ular shtat bo'ylab o'tkazilgan ovoz berishda mag'lubiyatga uchradi.[146][147][148][149][150][151][152]

Aydaho shtatidagi siyosiy va sud kampaniyalari

Dan Popkeyning so'zlariga ko'ra Aydaho shtat xodimi va Aydaho sharsharasidan Rojer Plotov va Marti Trilxayz Post Ro'yxatdan o'tish, VanderSloot Aydaho demokratini qo'llab-quvvatladi Larri EchoHawk 1994 yil gubernatorlik kampaniya[7] va demokratni ma'qulladi Jackie Groves Twilegar Aydaho shtati uchun boshqaruvchi 2006 yilda.[153][154] VanderSloot Aydaho respublikachilariga katta donor bo'lib kelgan,[153][154] uni shtatning "eng shov-shuvli konservativ moliyachisi" deb ta'riflagan Popkiga ko'ra.[7] va tomonidan America Online uni "ehtimol saylov kampaniyasining eng ta'sirchan donori" deb atagan Eamon Murphy.[11] Aydaho shtatida.

VanderSloot uchta g'olib bo'lgan sud kampaniyalarida mustaqil reklama uchun 100000 dollardan ko'proq mablag 'sarfladi, ikkitasi Aydaho Oliy sudi va Bonnevil okrugidagi tuman sudyasi uchun.[7] VanderSloot va Melaleuca PACning oilaviy qadriyatlardan xavotirda bo'lgan fuqarolarini moliyaviy tarafdorlari edilar.[62][155][156][157] PAC 2000 yilda raqib Daniel T. Eismannga qarshi qayta saylov kampaniyasi paytida Aydaho shtatining hozirgi Oliy sud sudyasi Keti Silakka qaratilgan reklama e'lon qildi.[156][157] Reklama, agar Silak qayta saylangan bo'lsa, bir jinsli nikoh va "tug'ma abort "Aydahoda qonuniy bo'lishi mumkin edi.[158][159]

2002 yilda VanderSloot va Melaleuca 50000 AQSh dollaridan ko'proq mablag'ni o'zlarining saylovlar taklifiga qarshi chiqdilar Demokrat Aydaho Bosh prokurori uchun Bleyn okrugining sobiq prokurori Keyt Roark. Hisob-kitoblarga Roarkning respublikachi raqibiga 35000 AQSh dollari miqdorida xayriya mablag'lari kiritilgan, Lourens Vasden, va "VanderSloot" tomonidan boshqariladigan "Oilaviy qadriyatlarga oid xavotirda bo'lgan fuqarolar" tashkilotiga 16,500 AQSh dollari miqdorida xayriya mablag'lari hujum e'lonlari Sharqiy Aydahoda Roarkga qarshi.[160] O'sha yili VanderSloot va Melaleuca ham respublikachiga 7000 AQSh dollari miqdorida xayriya qilishdi Dirk Kemphorn 2002 yil gubernatorlik kampaniyasi.[161]

2006 yilda VanderSloot va uning rafiqasi Belinda haqiqat va adolat uchun PAC fuqarolari orqali va Aydaho 7-okrug sudi sudyasi, demokrat Jeyms Xerndonning uch tomonlama musobaqada qayta saylanishiga qarshi chiqadigan reklama uchun to'g'ridan-to'g'ri to'lovlar orqali qariyb 16000 AQSh dollarini xayriya qildilar. da'vogarlar Darren Simpson va DaLon Esplin.[162][163] Xerndonni tanqid qiladigan reklamalar, shuningdek, VanderSloot va uning rafiqasiga tegishli Riverbend Communications tomonidan boshqariladigan radiostansiyalarda ham efirga uzatilgan.[162]

2010 yilda VanderSloot Aydaho shtatining 2-chi sudyasi, demokrat Jon Bredberiga qarshi shtatdagi Oliy sudga respublikachilarning amaldagi adliya sudyasi Rojer Burdikka qarshi saylovlar paytida qarshi so'nggi daqiqalarda e'lonlarni boshlagan ikkita PACni moliyalashtirdi.[164][165][166][167] VanderSloot Idaho Fuqarolarning Adolat uchun PAC-ga 19000 dollar xayriya qildi[168] va PAC fuqarolarini Commonsense Solutions uchun moliyalashtirdilar.[169] Aydaho shtati davlat kotibi Ben Ysursa VanderSloot-dan hissalarni qabul qilishdan oldin sertifikatlangan xazinachini tayinlamaganligi va saylovga qadar e'lonlari uchun katta xarajatlarni oshkor qilmaganligi uchun, PAC-lar 1900 AQSh dollar miqdorida jarimaga tortilganligini e'lon qildi.[165][166]

LGBT muammolari

1999 yilda VanderSloot Aydaho atrofida "Jamoatchilik televideniesi bolalaringizga gomoseksual turmush tarzini targ'ib qiladimi? O'ylab ko'ring!"[170] ga tegishli Bu boshlang'ich, 1999 yilda to'rtta maktabning gomoseksualizm bilan qanday munosabatda bo'lganligi haqidagi PBS hujjatli filmi.[1] VanderSlootning rafiqasi Belinda Kaliforniyadagi geylar nikohini bekor qilish bo'yicha "Proposition 8" tashabbusiga 100 ming dollar xayriya qildi,[11][62][171][172][173] va ko'ngillilar Melaleuca-ning chaqiriq markazidan bir necha soatdan keyin Kaliforniya saylovchilarini ushbu tadbirni qo'llab-quvvatlashga ishontirish uchun foydalanishdi.[174]

2006 yilda VanderSloot Aydaho sharsharasida ikkita to'liq sahifali reklamani olib chiqdi Post Ro'yxatdan o'tish[175][176] bir qator tergov maqolalarini tanqid qilish[177][178] jurnalist tomonidan Piter Tsukerman ichida Post Ro'yxatdan o'tish a. tomonidan bolalarni tahqirlash holatlari to'g'risida Boy skaut Buyuk Teton Kengashidagi direktor.[179] Reklama go'yoki ommaviy axborot vositalarida tortishuvlarga sabab bo'ldi tashqariga chiqish Tsukerman,[7][108][170][180] televizion siyosiy sharhlovchining tanqidiga uchragan Reychel Maddov,[181] Glenn Grinvald Salon jurnalida,[62] ning tahririyat sahifasi Boise haftalik,[182] Post Ro'yxatdan o'tish muharriri Din Miller,[180] va Tsukermanning o'zi.[183]

Birinchi reklama, Tsukermanning "Point South" gazetasida chop etilgan maqolasida "jamoatchilikka gomoseksual ekanligini e'lon qilgani" va mahalliy jamoatchilik va radiostansiya Tsukermanning jinsiy orientatsiyasi uni turtki berishiga turtki bo'lishi mumkinligi to'g'risida "spekulyatsiya" qilgani aytilgan. skautlar va LDS cherkovi "skautlarning gey skaut rahbarlariga taqiq qo'yganligi va cherkovning geylarning nikohiga qarshi bo'lganligi sababli.[175][184] Reklama "kimdir Tsukermanning motivlari ortida turgan narsa haqida xulosa qilishi juda adolatsiz bo'lar edi" deb ta'kidlagan; Salonda Glenn Grinvald tomonidan o'tkazilgan tahlilda "reklama bema'ni ravishda Tsukerman haqidagi yangi" kuchaytirilgan "taxminlarni" rad etishga intildi "deb ta'kidladi.[62] Ikkinchi reklama, Tsukermanning "gey huquqlari himoyachisi" va "gomoseksual muxbir" sifatida "skautlar tomonidan gey skautlar etakchilariga taqiq qo'yilganligi sababli" shaxsiy bolta "bo'lishini taxmin qildi.[176]

VanderSloot Tsukermanni chetlab o'tganini rad etdi, u Tsukermanning sabablarini himoya qilishga uringanligini aytdi va Tsukerman ilgari mahalliy hamjamiyatda muhokama qilinayotgan jinsiy orientatsiyasini oshkor qilganini takrorladi.[173] Post Ro'yxatdan o'tish muharriri Din Miller Tsukermanning jinsiy yo'nalishini faqat Tsukermanning oilasi va uning yaqin do'stlari va hamkasblari bilishini aytdi.[180] va Tsukermanning o'zi ham VanderSlootning reklamalar sayrga chiqmasligini ta'kidlagan.[170]

VanderSloot 2012 yilda "gomoseksuallar ham boshqa shaxslar singari erkinlik va huquqlarga ega bo'lishi kerak"[185] va 2013 yilda u gomoseksuallar uchun teng huquqlarni qo'llab-quvvatlagan, ammo nikoh ta'rifi erkak va ayol o'rtasidagi birlashma deb hisoblaydi.[186]

Huquqiy harakat

2012 yil 17 fevralda kolumnist Glenn Grinvald ning Salon Vaqt o'tishi bilan VanderSloot Grinvald "siyosiy tanqidchilarga qarshi" ochiqchasiga "da'volar" bilan tahdid qilganini va manbalarga (shu jumladan, qimmatbaho tuhmat harakatlariga) tahdid qilganligini yozdi. Forbes, Ona Jons jurnal va Salongeylarning huquqlari va Melaleuca-ning ishbilarmonlik amaliyotiga oid ochiq bayonotlariga tanqidiy fikrlarini e'lon qilgan; u ilgari Aydaho shtatidagi mahalliy siyosiy bloglarga o'xshash talablarni qo'ygan edi.[62][187] 2012 yil 28 sentyabrdagi ko'rsatuvida Reychel Maddou VanderSloot va uning advokatlari undan Tsukermanning go'yoki chiqib ketganligi to'g'risida xabar bergan va izoh bergan ko'rsatuvni veb-arxivdan olib tashlashni iltimos qilganligini aytdi; u ushbu so'rovni o'z ko'rsatuvida e'lon qilganida, u ham qarshi bo'lganini aytdi.[127]

2013 yil yanvar oyida VanderSloot tuhmat to'g'risida da'vo arizasi bilan murojaat qildi Ona Jons jurnali va uning ikki xodimi, qariyb 75000 dollar tovon puli talab qilib, 2012 yil fevral oyida "Piramidaga o'xshash kompaniya Mitt Romni uchun 1 million dollar poniyalar" va ikkitasida jurnal uni "gey-basher" sifatida tasvirlaganlikda ayblab. tvitlar maqolani targ'ib qilish.[188][189][190] 2015 yil oktyabr oyida sud buni qondirdi qisqacha hukm sudlanuvchilar foydasiga, "ko'rib chiqilayotgan barcha bayonotlar harakatga yaroqsiz haqiqat yoki muhim haqiqatdir",[191][192][193] sudya, shuningdek jurnalning maqoladagi hisobotlarini "ob'ektiv bo'lmagan" va "bir tomonlama" deb tanqid qilgan bo'lsa-da.[194][195][196]

2014 yil may oyida VanderSloot birinchisiga qarshi tuhmat ishini qo'zg'atdi Idaho Falls-ning ro'yxatdan o'tishi muxbir Piter Tsukerman, "VanderSloot-ni milliy ommaviy axborot vositalarida gey-baser sifatida ko'rsatgan yolg'on bayonotlarni bila turib va ​​zararli ravishda e'lon qilganini" da'vo qilmoqda.[197] Ish Tsukerman VanderSloot haqida bergan bayonotlari haqiqat emasligini qasamyod qabul qilganidan keyin, 2015 yil oktyabr oyida hal qilindi.[198][199][200]

Xayriya

2003 yilda VanderSloot oddiy askar Melaleuca Foundation-ga asos solgan 501 (c) (3) notijorat korporatsiyasi.[201] Melaleuca Jamg'armasi Santa Lucia bolalar uyiga (Hogar Santa Lucia) moliyaviy yordam bergan. bolalar uyi yilda Kito, Ekvador.[202] 2005 yilda VanderSloot Katrina bo'ronidan keyin boshpanalarga etkazib berish uchun Baton-Rujga uchib ketdi va ko'chirilgan uchta oilaga transport masalalarida yordam berdi.[203] 2007 yilda VanderSloot kompaniyasining Melaleuca kompaniyasi uni oldi Najot armiyasi Boshqalar quyidagi yordamni amalga oshirishda yordam uchun mukofot Katrina bo'roni.[204]

2012 yil fevral oyida VanderSloot Farms kompaniyasi mulkni sotib oldi Aydaho sharsharasi 91-maktab 121 ming dollarga.[17] VanderSloot saytidagi binoni ta'mirlashni moliyalashtirdi Yangi Shvetsiya maktabi ro'yxatiga kiritilgan edi Tarixiy joylarning milliy reestri va butun posilkani American Heritage Charter School-ga topshirdi.[205] 2013 yil avgust oyida ochilgan,[205] charter maktabidan keyin modellashtirilgan Shimoliy vodiy akademiyasi Aydaho shtatining Guding shahrida joylashgan va o'z o'quv dasturini asos solgan Asosiy Bilimlar Dasturiga asoslanadi E.D. Xirsh.[206][18]

Mukofotlar

1998 yilda VanderSloot Idaho shahridagi "Yilning eng yaxshi biznes lideri" mukofotini oldi Aydaho shtati universiteti.[207] 2001 yilda u mukofot bilan taqdirlandi Ernst & Yilning yosh tadbirkori mukofoti AQShning shimoli-g'arbiy mintaqasi uchun.[29][53][208] U 2007 yilda Aydaho Shon-sharaf zaliga kiritildi[209][210] va 2011 yilda Aydaho shahrining Qahramoni medalini oldi.[211][212] VanderSloot qabul qildi Horatio Alger mukofoti va 2015 yilda taniqli amerikaliklarning Horatio Alger uyushmasiga umr bo'yi a'zo bo'ldi.[213][214] U Ridenbaugh Press tomonidan "2015 yilgi 100 ta ta'sirli Aydaxoliklar" ro'yxatida beshinchi o'rinni egalladi.[215] VanderSlootga Patriot mukofoti 2015 yilda Mudofaa vazirligi tomonidan Guard va Reserve ish beruvchilarni qo'llab-quvvatlash (ESGR) tomonidan askarlarni qo'llab-quvvatlagani uchun topshirildi.[216][217]

Shaxsiy hayot

VanderSloot yashaydi Aydaho sharsharasi, Aydaho, uning rafiqasi Belinda VanderSloot (Boyak ismli ayol) bilan,[218] kimga 1995 yilda uylangan.[29] Birgalikda ularning o'n to'rt farzandi bor:[29] oltita Frank VanderSlootning avvalgi ikkita nikohidan va sakkizta Belinda VanderSlootning birinchi turmushidan.[7] VanderSloot ilgari Ketlin VanderSloot (ism-sharifi Zundel) va uning ikkinchi xotini Vivian VanderSloot bilan turmush qurgan.[219]

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