Lord kanslerlar va Lord qo'riqchilar ro'yxati - List of Lord Chancellors and Lord Keepers
Quyidagi ro'yxat Lord kantslerlar va Buyuk muhrni saqlovchi Lord ning Angliya va Buyuk Britaniya. Shuningdek, u ro'yxatini o'z ichiga oladi Parlamentning buyuk muhri komissarlari davomida Ingliz fuqarolar urushi va Interregnum.
Angliya lord kansleri va lord posbonlari, 1068-1707
11-asr
- Herfast (1068–1070)
- Avliyo Osmund, Sées soni va Solsberi episkopi (1070 y.)
- Moris, Le Mans arxdeakoni (1078 y.)
- Jerar, Rouen prezeptori (taxminan 1085 - 1091 yilgacha), keyinchalik York arxiyepiskopi
- Robert Bloet (1091 yil yanvaridan keyin)
- Uilyam Giffard (1094–1101)
12-asr
- Solsberidan Rojer (1101–1102)
- Valdrik (1102–1107)
- Ranulf (1107–1123)
- Jefri Rufus (1123–1133)
- Robert de Sigello (1133–1135) (Buyuk muhrni saqlovchi)
- Rojer le Poer (1135–1139)
- Filipp de Harkurt, Linkoln dekani (1139–1140)
- Gentlik Robert, York dekani (1140–1141)
- Uilyam FitsGilbert (1141–1142)
- Gentlik Robert, York dekani (1142–1154)
- Tomas Beket, Canterbury arxiepiskopi (1155–1162)
- Jefri Ridel, Kenterberi arxdeakoni (1162–1173)
- Ralf de Warneville, York xazinachisi (1173–1181)
- Geoffrey, Bastard, Plantagenet (1181–1189)
- Uilyam Longchamp, Ely episkopi (1189–1197)
- Yustas, Solsberi dekani (1197–1199) (Buyuk muhrni saqlovchi)
- Yustas, Solsberi dekani (1198–1199)
13-asr
- Xubert Uolter, Canterbury arxiepiskopi (1199–1205)
- Valter de Grey ? "Lichfild yepiskopi" ?, 1214-15 y. Vestester episkopi, 1215 y.dan York arxiyepiskopi (1205-1214)
- Richard Marsh (1214–1226), 1217 y.dan Darham yepiskopi
- Ralf Nevill, Chichester yepiskopi (1226–1240)
- Richard le Gras, Evesham Abbot (1240–1242)
- Ralf Nevill, Chichester yepiskopi (1242–1244)
- Silvester de Everdon, Chester arxdeakoni (1244–1246) (Buyuk muhrni saqlovchi)
- Jon Maunsell, Beverli provayderi (1246–1247) (Buyuk muhrni saqlovchi)
- Ser Jon Leksington (1247–1248) (Buyuk muhrni saqlovchi)
- Jon Maunsell (1248–1249) (Buyuk muhrni saqlovchi)
- Ser Jon Leksington (1249–1253) (Buyuk muhrni saqlovchi)
- Provansning Eleanorasi,[1][nb 1] Angliya qirolichasi konsorti va regenti (1253–1254) (Buyuk muhrni saqlovchi)
- Uilyam Kilkenni (1254–1255) (Buyuk muhrni saqlovchi)
- Genri Vingem (1255–1260), 1259/1260 yildan London yepiskopi
- Nikolay Ely, Eli arxdeakoni (1260–1261)
- Valter de Merton, Vanna arxdeakoni (1261–1263)
- Nikolay Ely, Eli arxdeakoni (1263)
- Jon Chishull, London arxdeakoni (1263–1264)
- Tomas Kantilupa, Stafford arxdeakoni (1264–1265)
- Ralf sendvich (1265) (Buyuk muhrni saqlovchi)
- Uolter Giffard, Vanna va Quduqlar yepiskopi (1265–1266)
- Godfri Giffard, Vells arxdeakoni (1266–1268)
- Jon Chishull, Sent-Pol dekani (1268–1269)
- Richard Midlton, Northumberland arxdeakoni (1269–1272)
- Valter de Merton, Vanna arxdeakoni (1272–1274)
- Robert Burnell, Bath episkopi (1274–1292)
- Tomas Bek, Dorset arxdeakoni (1279) (Buyuk muhrni saqlovchi)
- Jon Langton, Linkoln kanoni (1292-1302)
14-asr
- Uilyam Grinfild, Chichester dekani (1302-1305)
- Uilyam Xemilton, York dekani (1305–1307)
- Ralf Baldok, London yepiskopi (1307)
- Jon Langton, Chichester yepiskopi (1307–1310)
- Valter Reynolds, Worcester yepiskopi (1310-1314)
- Jon Sandale, Linkoln kanoni (1314-11318)
- Jon Xotam, Ely episkopi (1318-1320)
- Jon Salmon, Norvich yepiskopi (1320-1323)
- Robert Boldok, Midlseks arxdeakoni (1323-1326)
- Uilyam Ayermin, Norvich episkopi (1326-1327)
- Jon Xotam, Ely episkopi (1327-1328)
- Genri Burghersh, Linkoln episkopi (1328-1330)
- Jon de Stratford, Vinchester yepiskopi (1330–1334)
- Richard Buri, Durham yepiskopi (1334–1335)
- Jon de Stratford, Canterbury arxiepiskopi (1335-1337)
- Robert de Stratford, Chichester yepiskopi (1337–1338)
- Richard Bintuort, London yepiskopi (1338–1339)
- Jon de Stratford, Canterbury arxiepiskopi (1340)
- Robert de Stratford, Chichester episkopi (1340)
- Ser Robert Bourchier (1340–1341)
- Ser Robert Parning (1341–1343)
- Ser Robert Sadington (1343–1345)
- Jon de Ufford, Linkoln dekani (1345–1349)
- Jon Tresbi, Worcester yepiskopi (1349–1356)
- Uilyam Edington, Vinchester yepiskopi (1356–1363)
- Simon Langham, Ely episkopi (1363-1367)
- Vayxemdagi Uilyam, Vinchester yepiskopi (1367-1371)
- Ser Robert Torp (1371–1372)
- Ser Jon Knyvet (1372–1377)
- Adam Xyuton, Sent-Devid episkopi (1377-1378)
- Lord Bolton skropi (1378–1380)
- Simon Sudberi, Canterbury arxiepiskopi (1380-1388)
- Xyu Segrave (1381) (Buyuk muhrni saqlovchi)
- Uilyam Kurtten, London yepiskopi (1381)
- Lord Bolton skropi (1381–1382)
- Robert Braybruk, London yepiskopi (1382–1383)
- Lord de la Pole (keyinroq Suffolkning grafligi ) (1383–1386)
- Tomas Arundel, Ely episkopi (1386-1388)
- Vayxemdagi Uilyam, Vinchester yepiskopi (1389–1391)
- Tomas Arundel, York arxiyepiskopi (1391–1396)
- Edmund Stafford, Exeter episkopi (1396-1399)
- Tomas Arundel, Canterbury arxiepiskopi (1399)
15-asr
- Jon Skarl, Linkoln arxdeakoni (1399–1401)
- Edmund Stafford, Exeter episkopi (1401–1403)
- Genri Bofort, Linkoln episkopi (1403–1405)
- Tomas Langli, York dekani (1405–1407)
- Tomas Arundel, Canterbury arxiepiskopi (1407–1410)
- Ser Tomas Bofort (1410–1412)
- Tomas Arundel, Canterbury arxiepiskopi (1412–1413)
- Genri Bofort, Vinchester yepiskopi (1413–1417)
- Tomas Langli, Durham yepiskopi (1417–1424)
- Genri Bofort, Vinchester yepiskopi (1424–1426)
- Jon Kemp, York arxiyepiskopi (1426–1432)
- Jon Stafford, Bath episkopi (keyinchalik Kenterbury arxiyepiskopi) (1432–1450)
- Jon Kemp, York arxiyepiskopi (1450–1454)
- Richard Nevill, Solsberining 5-grafligi (1454–1455)
- Tomas Bourchier, Canterbury arxiepiskopi (1455-1456)
- Uilyam Vaynflete, Vinchester yepiskopi (1456–1460)
- Jorj Nevill, Exeter episkopi (1460–1467)
- Robert Stillington, Bath episkopi (1467–1470)
- Jorj Nevill, York arxiyepiskopi (1470–1471)
- Robert Stillington, Bath episkopi (1471–1473)
- Lorens But, Durham yepiskopi (1473–1474)
- Jon Alkok, Rochester yepiskopi (1475), (Buyuk muhrni saqlovchi)
- Tomas Rotheram, Linkoln episkopi (1475–1483)
- Jon Rassel, Linkoln episkopi (1483–1485)
- Tomas Rotheram, York arxiyepiskopi (1485)
- Jon Alkok, Worcester yepiskopi (1485–1486)
- Jon Morton, Canterbury arxiepiskopi (1486–1500)
1500–1654
| Rasm | Ism | Ish muddati | Monarx (Hukmronlik) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genri Din, Canterbury arxiepiskopi, Qo'riqchi | 1500 | 1502 | Genri VII (1485–1509) | |
 | Uilyam Uorxem, Canterbury arxiepiskopi, Keeper 1504 raqamiga | 1502 | 1515 | |
| Genri VIII (1509–1547) | ||||
 | Tomas Volsi, Kardinal York arxiyepiskopi | 1515 | 1529 | |
 | Ser Tomas More [2] | 1529 | 1532 | |
 | Ser Tomas Audli (1538 yildan Valden lord Audli) [3] | 1532 | 1544 | |
 | Lord Vriotzli | 1544 | 1547 | |
| Eduard VI (1547–1553) | ||||
 | Lord Sent-Jon, Qo'riqchi | 1547 | 1547 | |
 | Lord boy [4] | 1547 | 1551 | |
 | Tomas Gudrix, Ely episkopi | 1552 | 1553 | |
 | Stiven Gardiner, Vinchester episkopi | 1553 | 1555 | Meri I (1553–1558) |
 | Nikolas Xit, York arxiyepiskopi | 1555 | 1558 | |
 | Ser Nikolas Bekon, Lord Keeper | 1558 | 1579 | Yelizaveta I (1558–1603) |
 | Ser Tomas Bromli | 1579 | 1587 | |
 | Ser Kristofer Xetton | 1587 | 1591 | |
 | Komissiyada:
| 1591 | 1592 | |
 | Ser Jon Puckering, Lord Keeper [5] | 1592 | 1596 | |
 | Ser Tomas Egerton, Lord Keeper 1603 yil 19-iyulgacha (Lord Ellesmere 1603 yildan Viskont Brakli 1616 yildan) | 6 may 1596 | 5 mart 1617 | |
Jeyms I (1603–1625) | ||||
 | Ser Frensis Bekon, Lord Keeper 1618 yilgacha (Lord Verulam 1618 yildan Viscount Saint Alban 1621 yildan) | 7 mart 1617 | 1621 | |
 | Komissiyada:
| 1621 | 1621 | |
 | Jon Uilyams, Linkoln episkopi, Lord Keeper | 1621 | 1625 | |
 | Ser Tomas Koventri, Lord Keeper (Lord Koventri 1628 yildan) | 1625 | 1640 | Karl I (1625–1649) |
 | Lord Finch, Lord Keeper [6] | 1640 | 1641 | |
 | Lord Montslowdan Littlton, Lord Keeper (1642 yilda qirolga katta muhr qo'yilgan) | 1641 | 1645 | |
| Ser Richard Leyn, Lord Keeper | 1645 | 1650 | ||
Charlz II Surgundagi sud 1649 yildan | ||||
| Bo'sh | 1650 | 1653 | ||
| Ser Edvard Gerbert, Lord Keeper | 1653 | 1654 | ||
Buyuk muhr 1646 yil 11-avgustda parlament tomonidan qo'lga olingan va yo'q qilingan
1643–1660 yillarda parlamentning buyuk muhri komissarlari
| Rasm | Ism[7] | Muddat (dan - gacha) |
|---|---|---|
 | Komissiyada:
| 1643 yil noyabr - 1646 yil oktyabr |
| Komissiyada:
| 1646–1648 |
| Komissiyada: | 1648–1649 |
| Komissiyada: | 1649–1654 |
| Komissiyada: | 1654–1656 |
| Komissiyada: | 1656–1659 |
| Komissiyada: | 1659 yil yanvar-iyun |
| Komissiyada: | 1659–1660 iyun |
| Komissiyada: | 1660–1660 |
Qayta tiklanishdan, 1660 yildan, Ittifoq qonuniga, 1707 y
| Portret | Ism (Tug'ilish-o'lim) | Ish muddati | Boshqa tengdoshlar (lar) | Monarx (Hukmronlik) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | To'g'ri hurmatli Ser Edvard Xayd Kompyuter FRS (1609–1674) | 13 yanvar 1658 | 30 avgust 1667 | Baron Xayd 1660 yilda Klarendon grafligi 1661 yilda | Charlz II (1660–1685) |
 | To'g'ri hurmatli Ser Orlando Bridjeman, bt. Kompyuter SL [nb 2] (1606–1674) | 31 avgust 1667 | 17 noyabr 1672 | — | |
 | To'g'ri hurmatli Entoni Eshli Kuper 1-chi Shaftsberining grafligi Kompyuter FRS (1621–1683) | 17 noyabr 1672 | 9-noyabr 1673 | ||
 | Ser Xeneage Finch (1675 yilgacha Lord qo'riqchi) (1673 yil 10 yanvardan Lord Finch, Nottingem grafligi 1681 yil 12-maydan) | 9-noyabr 1673 | 18 dekabr 1682† | — | |
 | Ser Frensis Nort Kompyuter [nb 3] | 20 dekabr 1682 | 5 sentyabr 1685† | Baron Guilford 1683 yilda | |
| Jeyms II (1685–1688) | |||||
 | Lord Jeffreys | 28 sentyabr 1685 | Dekabr 1688 | — | |
 | Komissiyada:
| 4 mart 1689 | 14 may 1690 | — | Meri II (1689–1694) & Uilyam III  (1689–1702) |
| Komissiyada:
| 14 may 1690 | 22 mart 1693 | — | |
 | Ser Jon Somers (1697 yilgacha Lord qo'riqchi) (Lord Somers 1697 yildan) | 23 mart 1693 | 27 aprel 1700 | — | |
| Komissiyada: | 27 aprel 1700 | 31 may 1700 | — | |
 | Ser Natan Rayt [nb 4] (1654–1721) | 31 may 1700 | 11 oktyabr 1705 | — | |
Anne (1702–1714) | |||||
 | Uilyam Kovper [nb 5] | 11 oktyabr 1705 | 4 may 1707 | Baron Kovper 1706 yilda | |
Buyuk Britaniyaning lord oliy kansleri va lord-posbonlari (1707 - hozirgacha)
Izohlar
- ^ Birinchi va yagona ayol ofisni shu vaqtgacha ushlab turishi kerak Liz Truss 2016 yilda.
- ^ Buyuk muhrni saqlovchi Lord
- ^ Buyuk muhrni saqlovchi Lord
- ^ Buyuk muhrni saqlovchi Lord
- ^ Buyuk muhrni saqlovchi Lord
- ^ Buyuk muhrni saqlovchi Lord 1713 yil 7-aprelgacha.
- ^ Buyuk muhrni saqlovchi Lord 1761 yil 16-yanvargacha.
- ^ The Uels shahzodasi sifatida xizmat qilgan Shahzoda Regent 1811 yil 5-fevraldan.
- ^ Muxolifat bilan aloqada bo'lgan Yorkni lord kansler lavozimiga tayinlashga rozi bo'lgan va Baron Mordenni yaratgan bo'lishi kerak edi. Ammo o'zining sobiq muxolifatdagi hamkasblari bilan uchrashuvda u o'z harakatlaridan uyaldi. O'ziga tengdosh huquqini beradigan patentni imzolashdan bosh tortdi va keyin o'z joniga qasd qildi.
- ^ O'shandan beri lord-kantsler sifatida xizmat qilgan birinchi tengdosh emas Ser Robert Xenli kabi Lord muhr saqlovchi 1760 yilda.
- ^ O'shandan beri ofisni egallagan birinchi ayol Provansning Eleanorasi 1254 yilda.
Adabiyotlar
- ^ https://www.judential.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/lcj-speech-swearing-in-lord-chancellor-july2016.pdf
- ^ Avvalgi Umumiy palataning spikeri
- ^ Avvalgi Umumiy palataning spikeri
- ^ Avvalgi Umumiy palataning spikeri
- ^ Avvalgi Umumiy palataning spikeri
- ^ Avvalgi Umumiy palataning spikeri
- ^ Kuk va Rutton, Inglizcha Tarixiy Faktlar, 1603–1688, PP 8-9
- ^ Geoffrey Treasure, 'Cowper, William, first Earl Cowper (1665–1723)', Oksford National Biography Dictionary, National Biography, Oksford University Press, 2004 yil sentyabr; onlayn edn, 2009 yil yanvar 2009 yil 27 martda kirish huquqiga ega
- ^ Avvalgi Irlandiyaning lord oliy kansleri
- ^ Avvalgi Irlandiyaning lord oliy kansleri
- John Haydn va Horace Ockerby, Qadrlar kitobi, uchinchi nashr, W.H. Allen and Co.Ltd, London 1894, qayta nashr qilingan Firecrest Publishing Limited, Bath 1969, p. 352-358
- Jon Lord Kempbell (1845) Lordlar kantsleri va Angliya Buyuk muhr saqlovchilarining hayoti. 5-nashr. (1868) London: Myurrey, jild 10
- Frid, E. B.; Grinvay, D. E.; Porter, S .; Roy, I. (1996). Britaniya xronologiyasi bo'yicha qo'llanma (Uchinchi qayta ishlangan tahrir). Kembrij, Buyuk Britaniya: Kembrij universiteti matbuoti. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.