Eng boy oilalar ro'yxati - List of wealthiest families
Turli xil ro'yxatlar dunyodagi eng boy oilalar (bundan mustasno qirol oilalari yoki avtokratik hukmron sulolalar) xalqaro miqyosda nashr etilgan, tomonidan Forbes[1][2] shuningdek, boshqa biznes jurnallari.
Belgilanadigan boylik o'rtasida farq bor individual milliarderlar yoki "yadro oilasi "va kengroq tarixiy tushunchalar"sulola, "bu erda boylik tarixiy jihatdan oila taniqli kompaniya yoki biznes avlodlarning turli tarmoqlari o'rtasida taqsimlangan,[3] odatda bir necha shaxslardan tortib yuzlab avlodlarga qadar bo'lgan o'nlab yillar davomida (masalan Rotshildlar oilasi ).[4] Ga binoan Bloomberg, dunyodagi eng boy 25 oila 1,4 trillion dollar (1 400 000 000 000) boylikni nazorat qiladi.[5]
Zamonaviy reytinglar
Izoh: Ro'yxat ishonchli manbalarga ko'ra, umumiy qiymati 1 milliard AQSh dollari va undan yuqori bo'lgan oilalarni o'z ichiga oladi.
| Familiya | Taniqli a'zolar | Birgalikda boylik AQSh dollarida milliardlar (taxmin qilingan) | Manbasi boylik | Mamlakat yoki mintaqa |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uolton[6] | Jim Uolton, Elis Uolton, S. Robson Uolton, Lukas Uolton, Kristi Uolton, Enn Uolton Kroanke, Nensi Uolton Lori | 215 (2020) | Wal-Mart, Sam's Club | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Jon Franklin Mars, Jaklin Mars, Marijke Mars, Pamela Mars, Valeri Mars, Viktoriya Mars | 86.6 (2020) | Mars, birlashtirilgan | Qo'shma Shtatlar | |
| Koch[7] | Charlz Koch, Julia Koch, Bill Koch | 124.5 (2019) | Koch Industries | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Yupqa[7] | Karlos Slim, Karlos Slim Domit, Patrik Slim, Xulian Slim | 77.1 (2017) | Grupo Carso | Meksika |
| Ortega[8] | Amansio Ortega, Rosaliya Mera, Sandra Ortega Mera | 72 (2017) | Zara | Ispaniya |
| Vertxaymer[5] | Alen Vertxaymer, Jerar Vertxaymer | 57.6 (2019) | Chanel | Frantsiya |
| Dyuma[5] | Per-Aleksis Dyuma, Aksel Dyuma | 53.1 (2019) | Hermes (hashamatli mahsulotlar) | Frantsiya |
| Van Damm, De Spoelberch, De Mevius[5] | Uchta oila - kollektiv korxona XIV asrda ildiz otgan | 52.9 (2019) | Anheuser-Busch InBev (ichimliklar) | Belgiya |
| Porsche / Piëch[9] | Xans Mishel Piesh, Volfgang Porsche | 52.8[a] | Volkswagen Group | Avstriya |
| Boehringer /Von Baumbax[5] | Albert Boehringer, Hubertus fon Baumbax | 51.9 (2019) | Farmatsevtika korporatsiyasi Boehringer Ingelheim | Germaniya |
| Arnault[7] | Bernard Arnault, Delphine Arnault, Antuan Arno | 142.5 (2020) | LVMH | Frantsiya |
| Kamprad[11] | Ingvar Kamprad, Piter Arras Feodor Kamprad, Xans Jonas Ingvar Kamprad, Niklas Achim Matias Kamprad | 50.7 (2018) | IKEA | Shvetsiya / Shveytsariya |
| Ambani[12] | Mukesh Ambani, Dhirubxay Ambani, Nita Ambani, Isha Ambani, Akash Ambani, Anil Ambani | 85.4[5] (2020) | Reliance Industries, Jio Infocomm-ga ishonch, Reliance Chakana savdo | Hindiston |
| Cargill-MacMillan[7] | Ostin Kargill, Jeyms R. Kargill II, Jeyms R. Kargill, Uilyam Uolles Kargill, Marion MacMillan piketi, Marianne Cargill Liebmann, Cargill MacMillan Sr., Cargill MacMillan Jr., John H. MacMillan Sr., John H. MacMillan, Jon Xyu MakMillan, Uitni MakMillan, Uitni Dankan MakMillan | 42.9[5] (2019) | Cargill | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Bettenkur[7] | Françoise Bettencourt Meyers | 72.8 (2020) | L'Oréal | Frantsiya |
| Li (Byung Chul) | Li Byon Chul, Li Kun Xi, Jey Y. Li, Li Bo-jin, Li Jey Xen, Li Myon Xi, Xong Ra Xi, Hong Seok-joh, Hong Suk-xyon, Chung Yong Jin | 40.8 (2017) | Samsung, CJ guruhi, Shinsega, Hansol, BGF Chakana savdo | Janubiy Koreya |
| Tomson[13][14] | Devid Tomson, Roy Tomson, Piter Tomson, Kennet Tomson | 39.1[5] (2019) | Tomson Reuters, Woodbridge kompaniyasi | Kanada |
| Reyman[15] | Karl Lyudvig Reyman, Renat Reyman-Xaas, Volfgang Reyman | 38.8 (2017) | JAB xolding kompaniyasi (kofe), tarixiy ravishda kimyo sanoatidan | Germaniya |
| Kvok[5] | Tomas Kvok, Raymond Kvok, Kvok Tak-Seng, Kvong Siu-xing, | 38 (2019) | Sun Hung Kay xususiyatlari | Gonkong |
| Chearavanont[16] | Dhanin Chearavanont | 37.9 (2019) | Tailand | |
| (Edvard) Jonson[17] | Edvard C. Jonson III, Abigayl Jonson | 37.4 (2019) | Fidelity Investments | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Koks[17] | Anne Koks xonalari, Jeyms M. Koks | 36.9 (2019) | Cox Enterprises Co. | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Quandt | Herbert Quandt, Johanna Quandt, Stefan Quandt, Syuzan Klatten | 35 (2019) | BMW | Germaniya |
| Pritsker[17] | Tomas Pritsker, Jon Pritsker, Daniel Pritsker, Jan (Gigi) Pritsker Pucker, Jennifer N. Pritzker, Linda Pritsker, Karen Pritsker -Vlock, Metyu Pritsker, Liesel Pritzker Simmons, Penny Pritzker -Traubert, Entoni Pritsker, Jey Robert Pritsker, Nikolas J. Pritsker | 33.7 (2019) | Hyatt korporatsiyasi, Marmon guruhi | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Pinaultlar oilasi | Francois Pino | 33.4 (2019) | Kering | Frantsiya |
| Mulliez[8] | Jerar Mulliez, Mishel Leklerk | 33[5] (2019) | Auchan, Dekatlon, Familiale Mulliez uyushmasi va yuzlab boshqa oila a'zolari[b] | Frantsiya |
| S. C. Jonson[17] | S. Kertis Jonson | 33 (2019) | S. C. Jonson va O'g'il | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Albrecht[5] | Bertold Albrecht, Teo Albrecht, Karl Albrecht | 32.6 (2019) | Aldi, Savdogar Jou | Germaniya |
| Rause[5] | Xans Rausing | 32.5 (2019) | Tetra Laval | Britaniya / Shvetsiya[19] |
| Xartono[20] | Robert Budi Xartono, Maykl Bambang Xartono, Armand Vaxyudi Xartono, Martin Xartono, Viktor Xartono | 32.5 (2019) | Jarum, Markaziy Osiyo banki | Indoneziya |
| Lauder[17] | Estée Lauder, Ronald Lauder | 32.3 (2019) | Estée Lauder kompaniyalari | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Xofman /Oeri[5] | Fritz Xofman-La-Rosh, André Hoffmann | 31.3 (2019) | Roche farmatsevtika | Shveytsariya |
| Ferrero[8][21] | Mishel Ferrero, Mariya Franca Fissolo, Jovanni Ferrero, Pietro Ferrero Jr. | 29.8 (2019) | Ferrero SpA | Italiya |
| Marino[22] | Roberto Irineu Marinyo, Xose Roberto Marinyo, João Roberto Marinyo | 28.9 (2004) | Grupo Globo, Rede Globo (ommaviy axborot vositalari) | Braziliya |
| Xenkel[23] | Fridrix Karl Xenkel, Simone Bagel-Trax | 28.1 (2017) | Xenkel | Germaniya |
| Xerst[17] | Uilyam Randolf Xerst va ko'plab boshqalar | 28 (2016) | Xearst korporatsiyasi | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Dassault[24] | Serj Dassault, Olivye Dassault, Loran Dassault | 27.8 | Dassault guruhi, xilma-xil | Frantsiya |
| Sheffler[15] | Georg F. W. Sheeffler (Georg Schaeffler Jr.), Mariya-Elisabet Sheffler, Georg Schaeffler Sr. | 25.9 (2017) | Schaeffler guruhi | Germaniya / Avstriya |
| Bass[17] | Sid Bass, Ed Bass, Robert Bass, Li Bass, Hyatt Bass | 25.5 (2017) | Oak Hill Capital, Energiya, Rivojlanish | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Li (Shau Ki)[25] | Li Shau Ki | 24.1 (2016) | Henderson Land Development | Gonkong |
| Brenninkmeijer[23] | Klemens Brenninkmeijer, avgust Brenninkmeyer, Stephan Brenninkmeijer, Filipp Brenninkmeyer, Erik Brenninkmeijer | 23.4 (2017) | Cofra Group, C&A | Germaniya / Gollandiya |
| Cheng[20] | 22.5 (2017) | Gonkong | ||
| Dunkan[17] | Dan Dunkan, Randa Uilyams, Milane Frantz, Dannine Avara, Scott_Duncan | 21.5 (2016) | Korxona mahsulotlari | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Sy[20] | Genri Sy, Teresita Sy Coson | 20.1 (2017) | SM Investments korporatsiyasi | Filippinlar |
| Safra[11] | Jozef Safra, Moise Safra, Lily Safra | 19.6 (2018) | Fibriya, Chiquita Brands International, Safra guruhi, Banco Safra, J. Safra Sarasin, Nyu-Yorkning Safra Milliy banki | Braziliya / Livan / Suriya / Shveytsariya |
| Pauell-Jobs[26] | Loren Pauell Jobs | 20.1 (2020) | Apple Inc. va Disney | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Persson[8] | Erling Persson, Stefan Persson, Karl-Yoxan Persson | 19.6 (2017) | H&M | Shvetsiya |
| Chirativat[20] | Tiang Chirativat (Cheng) | 19.3 (2017) | Chakana savdo | Tailand |
| Kvek-kvek[27] | Kwek Hong Png, Kvek Leng Beng | 18.9 (2016) | Hong Leong guruhi | Singapur / Xitoy / Malayziya |
| Yangi uy[17] | Kichik Samuel Irving Newhouse Jr., Donald Newhouse | 18.5 (2016) | Oldindan nashr etilgan nashrlar | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Tsay (Van-Tsay)[20] | Tsay Van-lin, Tsay Xong-tu | 17.7 (2017) | Ketay Yunayted banki, Ketay hayotini sug'urtalash | Tayvan |
| Merck[23] | Fridrix Yakob Merk, Geynrix Emanuil Merk, Frank Stangenberg-Haverkamp | 17.6 (2017) | Merck guruhi, Merck & Co., H. J. Merck & Co. | Germaniya |
| Mittal[20] | Lakshmi Mittal | 12.5 (2020) | ArcelorMittal | Hindiston |
| Dorrance[17] | Dorrance Hill Xemilton | 17.1 (2016) | Kempbell sho'rva kompaniyasi | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Premji[28] | Mohamed Premji, Azim Premji | 17 (2016) | Turli xil | Hindiston |
| Heineken[29] | Freddi Xayneken, Sharlen de Karvalyu-Xayneken, Mishel de Karvalyu, | 16.3 (2019) | Heineken N.V. | Gollandiya |
| Kuok[20] | 16.6 (2017) | Kuok guruhi | Malayziya | |
| Ruben[30] | Devid Ruben, Saymon Ruben | 16.3 (2016) | Ko'chmas mulk, moliyaviy xizmatlar, tovar savdosi | Birlashgan Qirollik |
| Mister[20] | 16.1 (2017) | Shapoorji Pallonji guruhi | Hindiston | |
| Ermirio de Moraes[31] | Antônio Ermírio de Moraes, Ermirio Pereyra de Moraes, Mariya Helena Moraes Skripilliti | 15.4 (2004) | Votorantim | Braziliya |
| Otto[15] | Verner Otto, Maykl Otto | 15.3 (2017) | Otto guruhi | Germaniya |
| Chung[20] | Chung Mong-koo, Chung Euysun, Chung Mong-joon | 14.8 (2017) | Hyundai | Janubiy Koreya |
| Ziff[17] | Daniel M. Ziff, Dirk Edvard Ziff, Robert D. Ziff, Uilyam Bernard Ziff Jr. | 14.4 (2016) | Nashriyot, Ziff Devis, Ziff Brothers Investments | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Saviris[iqtibos kerak ] | Onsi Saviris, Nagib Saviris, Nassef Saviris, Samih Saviris | 14.5 (2017) | Orascom Construction Industries, Orascom Telecom Holding, Orascom Development, Orascom Group | Misr |
| Du Pont[17] | Oila a'zolari ro'yxati | 14.3 (2016) | Ko `chmas mulk, DuPont kimyoviy kompaniyasi | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Saji[20] | 14.2 (2017) | Suntory | Yaponiya | |
| Damani[32] | 14.2 (2019) | Investitsiyalar, chakana savdo | Hindiston | |
| Birla[20] | 14.1 (2017) | tovarlar | Hindiston | |
| Godrej[20] | 14 (2017) | Godrej guruhi | Hindiston | |
| Ov[17] | H. L. Xant | 13.7 (2016) | Hunt Oil kompaniyasi, Hunt Petroleum | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Goldman[17] | Sol Goldman, Emi Goldman Fouler | 13.7 (2016) | Solilni boshqarish | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Bertarelli[11] | Ernesto Bertarelli | 13.6 (2018) | Serono | Italiya / Shveytsariya |
| Bush[17] | Adolphus Busch, Adolphus Busch III, Avgust Anheuser Busch Sr., Avgust Busch III, Avgust Busch IV | 13.4 (2016) | Anheuser-Busch | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Pao[20] | 13.4 (2017) | BW Group | Gonkong | |
| Agnelli[17] | 13.5 (2014) | Exor | Italiya | |
| Yoovidhya[20] | 13.1 (2017) | Ichimliklar | Tailand | |
| Sackler[17] | Artur M. Sakler, Mortimer Sackler, Raymond Sakler | 13 (2016) | Purdue Pharma, Oksikontin | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Dangote[33] | 13.1 (2017) | Dangote guruhi | Nigeriya | |
| Jeykobs[11] | Johann Jacobs, Walther J. Jacobs, Klaus Johann Jacobs | 12.5 (2018) | Jeykobs, Barri Kallebaut, Adecco guruhi | Germaniya / Shveytsariya |
| Shindler[11] | 12.5 (2018) | Shindler guruhi | Shveytsariya | |
| Moreira Salles[31] | Moreira Salles, João Moreira Salles, Valter Moreira Salles, Pedro Moreira Salles, Fernando Roberto, Walter Moreira Salles Jr. | 12.4 (2004) | Bank faoliyati | Braziliya |
| Ofer[34][35] | Sammy Ofer, Eyal Ofer, Idan Ofer | 12.3 (2017) | Turli xil | Isroil |
| Veston[36] | Gay Ueston, Jorj Ueston, Galen Jr Ueston | 12.3 (2013) | Loblaw supermarketlar tarmog'i, Jorj Veston Limited | Irlandiya |
| jigarrang[17] | Jorj Garvin Braun IV | 12.3 (2016) | Jigarrang-Forman | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Marshal[17] | J. Xovard Marshall II, Elaine Tettemer Marshall | 12 (2016) | Koch Industries | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Mellon[17] | Endryu Mellon, Metyu Mellon, Kristofer Mellon | 11.5 (2016) | Mellon banki | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Thiele[15] | Heinz Hermann Thiele | 11.3 (2017) | Nor-Bremse, Vossloh | Germaniya |
| Tugma[17] | Charlz Butt | 11 (2016) | HEB oziq-ovqat kompaniyasi | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Kadoori[37] | Maykl Kadoori | 11 (2017) | CLP xolding | Gonkong |
| Dos Santos[38] | 11 (2017) | Angola | ||
| Rokfeller[17] | Oila a'zolari ro'yxati | 11 (2016) | Standard Oil kompaniyasi, Manxetten bankini ta'qib qiling | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Würth[15] | Adolf Vyurt, Reyxold Vürt, Bettina Vyurt | 10.8 (2016) | Würth Gruppe | Germaniya |
| Gallo[17] | Ernest Gallo, Xulio Gallo | 10.7 (2016) | E & J Gallo sharob zavodi | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Saputo[13] | 10.61 (2017) | Saputo Inc., Transforce | Kanada | |
| Bloklovchi[11] | Kristof Blocher, Magdalena Martullo-Blocher, Markus Blocher | 10.5 (2018) | Ems-Chemie, Dottikon ES | Shveytsariya |
| Vidjaja[20] | Eka Tjipta Vidjaja, Frankie Vidjaja, Franki Oesman Vidjaja, Teguh Ganda Vidjaja, Indra Vidjaja, Sukmavati Vidjaja | 10.4 (2017) | Sinar Mas Group | Indoneziya |
| Gurserievlar[2] | 9.8 (2016) | BIN guruhi | Rossiya | |
| Grosvenor[19] | Xyu Grosvenor, Vestminsterning 7-gersogi | 9,5 (evro, 2017) | Grosvenor guruhi | Britaniya |
| Aponte[11] | Janluiji Aponte | 9.5 (2018) | O'rta dengiz transport kompaniyasi (MSC) | Italiya / Shveytsariya |
| Liber[11] | Xans Libherr, kichik Xans Libherr, Villi Liber, Markus Liber, Isolde Liber, Hubert Libherr | 9.5 (2018) | Liebherr guruhi | Germaniya / Shveytsariya |
| Bajaj[20] | 9.3 (2017) | Bajaj guruhi | Hindiston | |
| Rojers[13] | 9.13 (2017) | Rogers Communications | Kanada | |
| Salim[20] | Sudono Salim, Antoniya Salim, Axton Salim | 8.8 (2017) | Salim guruhi | Indoneziya |
| Ng[39] | Ng Teng Fong, Robert Ng, Filipp Ng | 8.7 (2015) | Uzoq Sharq tashkiloti | Singapur |
| Koo (LG)[20] | Koo Kwang-mo, Koo Bon-sik, Koo Bon-neung, Koo Bon-joon | 8.7 (2017) | LG Group | Koreya |
| Loxiya[20] | Shri Prakash Loxiya, Mohan Lal Lohia, Aloke Lohia, Seema Lohia | 8.68 (2017) | Indorama korporatsiyasi | Indoneziya |
| Li Man Tat[20] | 8.4 (2017) | Oziq-ovqat sanoati | Gonkong | |
| Xaniel[23] | Frants Markus Xaniel | 8 (2017) | Frants Haniel & Cie., Metro AG, CWS-boco Gruppe | Germaniya |
| Koç[40] | Semahat Sevim Arsel, Rahmi Koç, Suna Kirac, Mustafo Vehbi Ko'ch, Mehmet Ömer Ko'ch, Ali Yildirim Ko'ch | 8 (2016) | Koch Holding | kurka |
| Shahenk[40] | 7-8 (2016) | Doğuş Holding | kurka | |
| Sabancı[40] | Hacı Ömer Sabancı, Ihsan Sabancı, Güler Sabancı, Sevgi Sabancı, Sakip Sabancı, Sevil Sabancı, Ömer Sabancı, Mehmet Sabancı, Shevket Sabancı, Ali Sabancı, O'zdemir Sabancı, Demir Sabancı | 7-8 (Shevketning har biri uchun, Erol va Turkan oilalari) (2016) | Sabancı Holding | kurka |
| Simmons[41] | Garold Simmons | 8 (2013) | Ishbilarmon, titanium investitsiyalari | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Olayan[42] | 8 (2017) | Turli xil, meros | Saudiya Arabistoni | |
| Kamargo[31] | Rossana Camargo de Arruda Botelho, Renata de Camargo Nascimento, Regina de Camargo Pires Oliveira Dias | 8 (2004) | konglomerat Kamargo Korrea | Braziliya |
| Stryker[43] | Gomer Strayker, Ronda Strayker, Pat Stryker, Jon Strayker | 7.9 (2015) | Stryker korporatsiyasi | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Qonun[20] | 7.8 (2017) | Bossini | Gonkong | |
| Gerey[23] | Vilgelm Karl Gerey, Yurgen Gerey, Yan Rinnert | 7.7 (2017) | Gerey | Germaniya |
| Jindal[20] | Savitri Jindal, Navin Jindal va Sajjan Jindal | 7.68 (2017) | Jindal guruhi | Hindiston |
| Irving[13] | 7.65 (2017) | Irving Oil, J. D. Irving | Kanada | |
| Mori[20] | 7.6 (2017) | Mori qurilish kompaniyasi | Yaponiya | |
| Firmenich[11] | Patrik Firmenich | 7.5 (2018) | Firmenich | Shveytsariya |
| Shmideyniy[11] | Maks Shmideyniy Stefan Shmideyniy, Tomas Shmideyniy | 7.5 (2018) | Turli xil (Xolcim, i.a.) | Shveytsariya |
| Simens[23] | Verner fon Simens, Karl Vilgelm Simens, Karl Geynrix fon Simens, Jorj fon Simens, Arnold fon Simens, Jorj Vilgelm fon Simens, Karl Fridrix fon Simens, Hermann fon Simens, Ernst fon Simens, Piter fon Simens, Natali fon Simens, Piter C. fon Simens | 7.3 (2017) | Simens | Germaniya |
| Tsay (Eng-Meng)[20] | 7.1 (2017) | Xitoyni xohlamoqchiman | Tayvan | |
| Burman[20] | 7.05 (2017) | Dabur | Hindiston | |
| Lal[20] | 7 (2017) | Eicher guruhi | Hindiston | |
| Siltang[9] | Fridrix Karl Flik, Ingrid Ragger | 6,9 (evro, 2014) | Avstriya | |
| Herlin | Antti Xerlin, Ilkka Herlin, Ilona Xerlin | 6.8 (2018) | Kone, Cargotec | Finlyandiya |
| Al Jaber[19] | Mohamed Bin Issa Al Jaber | 6,76 (evro, 2017) | MBI International Holding Group | Britaniya |
| Desmarais[13] | 6.71 (2017) | Kanada Power Corporation | Kanada | |
| Oppengeymer[44] | 6.7 (2017) | De Beers | Janubiy Afrika | |
| Bangur[20] | 6.7 (2017) | Shree tsement | Hindiston | |
| Engelxorn[11] | Kurt Engelxorn, Traudl Engelhorn-Vechiatto, | 6.5 (2018) | Farmatsevtika firmasi Boehringer Mannheim | Germaniya |
| Xo[20] | 6.4 (2017) | Maybank | Singapur | |
| Jonson[45] | Barbara Piasekka Jonson, Bertram va Diana Firestone, Meri Lea Jonson Richards, Keysi Jonson, Jeymi Jonson (kinorejissyor), Jon Syuard Jonson II, Jon Syuard Jonson I, Robert Vud Jonson I, Robert Vud Jonson II, Robert Vud Jonson III, Vudi Jonson | 6.3 (2015) | Jonson va Jonson | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Chey[20] | Chey Tay-von, Chey Ki-von | 6.3 (2017) | SK guruhi | Janubiy Koreya |
| Vi[20] | 6.25 (2017) | United Overseas Bank | Singapur | |
| Sehgal[20] | 6.15 (2017) | Avto ehtiyot qismlar | Hindiston | |
| Wadia[20] | 6.14 (2017) | Turli xil | Hindiston | |
| Zobel[20] | 6.13 (2017) | Ayala korporatsiyasi | Filippinlar | |
| Kushal Pal Singx[20] | 6.1 (2017) | Ko `chmas mulk | Hindiston | |
| Patel[20] | 6 (2017) | Cadila sog'liqni saqlash | Hindiston | |
| Richardson[13] | 5.95 (2017) | Jeyms Richardson va o'g'illari | Kanada | |
| Ülker[40] | 5-6 (2016) | Yıldız Holding | kurka | |
| O'zokur[40] | 5-6 (2016) | Us Holding | kurka | |
| Tara[40] | 5-6 (2016) | Enka xolding | kurka | |
| Eczacıbaşı[40] | 5-6 (2016) | Eczacıbaşı Holding | kurka | |
| Vertxaymer[46] | Stef Vertxaymer | 5.8 / 8.7[47] (2017) | Iscar metallga ishlov berish | Isroil |
| Herz[48] | 5.7 (2002) | Tsibo, Reemtsma | Germaniya | |
| fon Fink[11] | Avgust fon Fink Sr., Avgust fon Finck Jr., Avgust Fransua fon Fink | 5.5 (2018) | Merck Finck & Co., Movenpik, Von Roll Xolding va boshqa ko'plab kompaniyalarga sarmoya kiritish | Germaniya / Shveytsariya |
| Xilti[11] | Martin Xilti, Evgen Xilti | 5.5 (2018) | Xilti | Lixtenshteyn / Shveytsariya |
| Marger[11] | Volfgang Marger, Frederik Marger, Tobias Marguer | 5.5 (2018) | Oktafarma | Germaniya / Shveytsariya |
| Miele va Zinkann[23] | Karl Miele, Reynxard Zinkan, Rudolf Miele, Peter Zinkann, Markus Miele, Reynhard Zinkann kichik. | 5.5 (2017) | Miele | Germaniya |
| Kvi[20] | 5.5 (2017) | Ko `chmas mulk | Singapur | |
| Getti[49] | J. Pol Getti, Ser Pol Getti, Jon Pol Getti III, Ariadne Getti, Baltazar Getti | 5.4 (2015) | Getti yog'i | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Piramal[20] | 5.38 (2017) | Hindiston | ||
| Munjal[20] | 5.37 (2017) | Qahramonlar guruhi | Hindiston | |
| Tung Chee Xva va Chee Chen[20] | 5.2 (2017) | yuk tashish; yetkazib berish | Gonkong | |
| Freydenberg[23] | Karl Yoxann Freydenberg, Reyxart Freydenberg, Volfram Freydenberg, Martin Ventsler | 5.2 (2017) | Freydenberg guruhi | Germaniya |
| Villela[31] | Alfredo Egydio de Arruda, Villela Filho, Ana Lucia de Mattos, Barretto Villela | 5 (2004) | Itausa | Braziliya |
| Mana[20] | 5 (2017) | Shui On Group | Gonkong | |
| Paltolar[19] | Denis Kouts, John Coates, Piter Kates | 5 (evro, 2017) | Bet365 | Britaniya |
| Yozuvchi[40] | 4-5 (2016) | Anadolu guruhi | kurka | |
| Maggi[31] | Lucia Borxes Maggi, Blairo Borxes Maggi, Marli Maggi Pissollo, Itamar qulflari va Ugo de Karvalyu Ribeyro | 4.9 (2004) | Soya | Braziliya |
| Xayek[11] | Nikolas Xayek, Nik Xayek, Nayla Xayek | 4.8 (2018) | Swatch guruhi | Shveytsariya |
| Hult[11] | Bertil Xult, Filipp Xult, Aleks Xult, Edvard Xult | 4.8 (2018) | EF Education First | Shvetsiya / Shveytsariya |
| Perfetti[11] | Augusto Perfetti, Jorjio Perfetti | 4.8 (2018) | Perfetti Van Melle | Italiya / Shveytsariya |
| Peugeot[11] | Armand Peugeot, Roland Peugeot, Erik Peugeot | 4.8 (2018) | Turli xil (Peugeot, FFP Holding, SEB guruhi, Safran, DKSH, i.a.) | Frantsiya |
| Ströher[11] | Karl Stroxer, Silviya Ströher, Erika Pohl-Shtroher, Bertram Pol | 4.8 (2018) | Vela | Germaniya / Shveytsariya |
| Azrieli[13] | Devid Azrieli | 4.74 (2017) | Azrieli guruhi | Kanada |
| Aguiar[31] | Lina Mariya Aguiar, Liya Mariya Aguiar va Mariya Angela Aguiar Belliziya | 4.5 (2004) | Bank faoliyati | Braziliya |
| Batista[31] | 10 qarindoshi, individual milliarderlar yo'q | 4.3 (2004) | Sigirni qayta ishlash | Braziliya |
| Swarovski | Daniel Swarovski, beshinchi avlod oila a'zolari | 4,1 (evro, 2014) | Swarovski | Avstriya |
| Abudavud[42] | 4 (2017) | Franchies, meros | Saudiya Arabistoni | |
| Kenyatta[38] | 4 (2017) | Keniya | ||
| Odebrecht[31] | 10 qarindoshi, individual milliarderlar yo'q | 3.9 (2004) | Turli xil | Braziliya |
| Sonnenberg[11] | Ralf Sonnenberg, Devid Sonnenberg, Marko Sonnenberg | 3.8 (2018) | Ovchi Duglas | Gollandiya |
| Akvilini[13] | 3.34 (2017) | Aquilini Investment Group | Kanada | |
| Civita[31] | Giancarlo Francesco Civita, Anamariya Roberta Civita va Viktor Civita Neto | 3.3 (2004) | OAV | Braziliya |
| Setubal[31] | 25 qarindosh, individual milliarder yo'q | 3.3 (2004) | Bank faoliyati | Braziliya |
| Burkard[11] | Kaspar Vinkler, Urs Burkard | 3.3 (2018) | Sika AG | Shveytsariya |
| Igel[31] | Daisy Igel | 3.2 (2004) | Gaz, neft-kimyo | Braziliya |
| Lalji[13] | 3.07 (2017) | Larco Group of Cos. | Kanada | |
| Gupta[38] | 3 (2017) | Janubiy Afrika | ||
| Apostolopulos[13] | 2.87 (2017) | Uch kishilik guruh | Kanada | |
| Rotenberg[2] | Arkadiy Rotenberg, Boris Romanovich Rotenberg | 2.8 (2016) | "Stroygazmontaz" | Rossiya |
| Ananiev[2] | 2.8 (2016) | Promsvyazbank, PSB banki va Uyg'onish kapitali banki | Rossiya | |
| Markondes Penido[31] | Ana Mariya Markondes Penido Sant'Anna | 2.8 (2004) | Pullik yo'llar | Braziliya |
| Smorgon[50] | 2.64 (2013) | Sarmoya | Avstraliya | |
| Ibru[38] | 2.5 (2017) | Nigeriya | ||
| Kaufman[9] | Andreas Kaufmann | 2,42 (evro, 2014) | Pulpa va qog'oz kompaniya Frantschax | Avstriya |
| Shamalov[2] | 2.4 (2016) | Ozero, boshqa | Rossiya | |
| Sobey[13] | 2.33 (2017) | Empire Co. Ltd. | Kanada | |
| Reyxman[13] | Pol Reyxmann, Edvard Reyxman, Albert Reyxman va yana ikki kishi | 2.33 (2017) | Olimpiya va York | Kanada |
| Feffer[31] | 5 aka-uka, individual milliarderlar yo'q | 2.3 (2004) | Pulpa va qog'oz | Braziliya |
| Jeymil[42] | Abdul Latif Jamil | 2.2 (2017) | Toyota dilerlik, meros | Saudiya Arabistoni |
| Slaight[13] | 2.19 (2017) | Standart eshittirish | Kanada | |
| Zekelman[13] | 2.12 (2017) | Atlas trubkasi | Kanada | |
| Besen[50] | Jon Gandel, Naomi Milgrom, Jon Kaldor | 2.1 (2013) | Mulk, chakana savdo | Avstraliya |
| Liberman[50] | 2.1 (2013) | Sarmoya | Avstraliya | |
| Myer[50] | 2.1 (2013) | Investitsiyalar, chakana savdo, mulk | Avstraliya | |
| Al-Dabbag[42] | 2 (2017) | Turli xil, meros | Saudiya Arabistoni | |
| Alajlan[42] | 2 (2017) | O'z-o'zidan ishlab chiqarilgan kiyim-kechak, ko'chmas mulk | Saudiya Arabistoni | |
| Alrashed[42] | 2 (2017) | Turli xil, meros | Saudiya Arabistoni | |
| Mayr-Melnxof[9] | 1,95 (evro, 2014) | O'rmon xo'jaligi, Mayr-Melnxof (MM karton, MM-qadoqlash) | Avstriya | |
| Uilson[50] | 1.83 (2013) | Chakana savdo | Avstraliya | |
| Roberts[50] | 1.82 (2013) | Investitsiya, mulk | Avstraliya | |
| Al Muhaidib[42] | 1.7 (2017) | Turli xil, meros | Saudiya Arabistoni | |
| Shaymievlar[2] | Airat Shaymievlar, Radik Shomievlar | 1.7 (2016) | TAIF guruhi | Rossiya |
| Rayt[50] | 1.53 (2013) | Resurslar | Avstraliya | |
| Alagil[42] | 1.5 (2017) | Chakana savdo, o'z-o'zidan ishlab chiqarilgan | Saudiya Arabistoni | |
| G'arb[51] | Kanye Uest, Kimberli Kardashian-G'arb | 4.5 (2020) | Hip Hop /Ar-ge, Yeezy, moda, tadbirkorlik | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Sarkisov[2] | 1.4 (2016) | RESO-kafolat Sug'urta kompaniyasi | Rossiya | |
| Keskin ravishda[42] | 1.3 (2017) | Sarmoyalar, ko'chmas mulk, meros | Saudiya Arabistoni | |
| Bajayev[2] | 1.25 (2016) | Alliance Group | Rossiya | |
| Greiner[9] | Xans Piter Haselshtayner | 1,23 (evro, 2014) | Greiner guruhi, sintetik materiallar | Avstriya |
| Talbot[50] | 1.21 (2013) | Resurslar | Avstraliya | |
| Haselshtayner[9] | Xans Piter Haselshtayner | 1,2 (evro, 2014) | Strabag AG | Avstriya |
| Rauch[9] | 1,2 (evro, 2014) | Baxtli kun sharbatlari Rauch kompaniyasi | Avstriya | |
| Rahimqulovlar[2] | 1.2 (2016) | OTP banki, neft kompaniyasi MOL guruhi, Gazprom va VTB | Rossiya | |
| Salteri[50] | 1.17 (2013) | Ishlab chiqarish | Avstraliya | |
| Rossi[13] | 1.99 (2017) | Dollarama | Kanada | |
| Bombardir[13] | 1.96 (2017) | Bombardier Inc., BRP | Kanada | |
| Molson[13] | 1.95 (2017) | Molson Coors Brewing | Kanada | |
| Kruger[13] | 1.83 (2017) | Kruger, KP to'qima | Kanada | |
| Al Fahim[42] | 1.8 (2020) | Turli xil, meros | Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari | |
| DeGasperis[13] | 1.67 (2017) | ConDrain | Kanada | |
| Shomuil[13] | 1.59 (2017) | Samuel, Son & Co., Samuel Manu-Tech | Kanada | |
| Grinberg[13] | 1.58 (2017) | Minto guruhi | Kanada | |
| Maranghi[52] va Kastellini-Baldissera[53] oilalar | Vinchenzo Maranghi, Piero Castellini-Baldissera, Piero Portaluppi, Verampio ettori, Verampio grafigi | 1.50 (2020) | Ko'chmas mulk, to'qimachilik fabrikalari, ruhlar, meros, bank, energiya | Italiya |
| Kechikish[13] | 1.12 (2017) | L guruhi, Dynacare | Kanada | |
| Kapsch[9] | Jorj Kapsch | 1,08 (evro, 2014) | Kapsch AG | Avstriya |
| Tieck[50] | 1.07 (2013) | Investitsiya, mulk | Avstraliya | |
| Chaudari | Binod Chodari, Sarika Chaudari, Nirvana Chaudxari, Varun Chaudxari, Rahul Chodari | 1.07 ( 2020) | Turli xil | Nepal |
| Leon[13] | 1.06 (2017) | Leonning mebellari | Kanada | |
| Xasenfratz[13] | 1.06 (2017) | Linamar | Kanada | |
| Palmers[9] | Xristian Palmers | 1,05 (evro, 2014) | Palmers Textil AG | Avstriya |
| Dyuysik-Tott-Xöfer[9] | Xans Duysik, Mauritsio Tott, Xelga Dyujik, Kristian Xyfer | 1,05 (evro, 2014) | Savdo shahri Süd | Avstriya |
| Doppelmayr[9] | 1,02 (evro, 2014) | Teleferiklar, tosh ko'taruvchilar | Avstriya | |
| Jenners | Kayli Jenner Kendall Jenner | 1 (2017) | Modellashtirish, meros va go'zallik biznesi | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Al Subeaei[42] | 1 (2017) | Turli xil, o'z-o'zidan ishlab chiqarilgan | Saudiya Arabistoni | |
| Meyvezer[54] | Kichik Floyd Meyvezer, Rojer Meyvezer, Floyd Meyvezer Sr. | 1 (2017) | Boks, sarmoyalar, o'z-o'zidan ishlab chiqarilgan | Qo'shma Shtatlar |
| Dillen | Kor Dillen, Koen Dillen, Yana 29 ta Dillen butun dunyo bo'ylab oila a'zolari | 1 (2020) | Flibs, Zargarlik buyumlari, o'zi erishgan | Gollandiya, lekin butun dunyoda yashaydi |
Izohlar
Tarixiy
Istisno qirol sulolalari va erga egalik qilish zodagonlar, paydo bo'lganidan beri eng boy oilalar bank faoliyati va erta kapitalizm ichida Italiya Uyg'onish davri edi:[iqtibos kerak ]
- The Bardi oilasi ning Florensiya (14-asr)
- The Medici oila egalari sifatida Medici banki, 15-asrdagi Evropadagi eng boy oila.[55]
- The Gondi oilasi XV asrda Medici oilasining moliyaviy sheriklari bo'lgan Florensiya.
- The Fugger XVI asrdagi eng boy oila bo'lgan merkantil bankirlar va venchur kapitalistlar oilasi.[56]
- The Welser Fugger bilan bir qatorda, XVI asrdagi Evropadagi savdogar bankirlarning eng muhim oilalaridan biri.
- The Baring oilasi, muhim egalari savdo banki yilda London 18-19 asrlarda.
- The Shrederlar oilasi, etakchi Gansik oilasi Gamburg 18-19 asrlarda.
- The Rotshildlar oilasi 19-asr o'rtalarida bankirlar oilasi eng boy oilaga aylandi.[57]
- The Goldman-Sachs oilasi, egalari Goldman Sachs 1869 yildan 1912 yilgacha investitsiya banki.[58]
Adabiyotlar
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- ^ Jon Pitman, Kristina fon Zeppelin, Chandrani Ghosh, Devid Armstrong, Sulolalar, Forbes2002 yil 28-fevral. "Ismlar taniqli va ko'pincha katta brendlar bilan sinonimdir, spagetti dan shinalargacha; ularni ko'tarib yurganlar shubhasiz juda badavlat. Shunga qaramay Rotshildlar, Rokfellerlar, Mishelins va boshqa 47 milliarder oilalari ko'rinmaydi. Forbes dunyoning eng badavlat odamlari ro'yxati. Nega bunday emas? Bu daraja haqida. Biz shaxslarga yoki yadro oilalariga tegishli bo'lgan va oilaviy daraxtning bir nechta shoxlari orqali o'tgan va ko'pincha birgalikda ishlatiladigan boyliklarni ajratishga harakat qildik. o'nlab merosxo'rlar tomonidan. "
- ^ Izoh: Rotshildlar oilasi dunyodagi eng boy oilalardan biridir [1] 19-asrda paydo bo'lganidan buyon boylik to'plash, bu hozirgi avlodlar tarmog'iga bo'lingan. Biroq, mulkchilik tarkibi ko'pincha xira bo'ladi, bu oilaviy boylikni taxmin qilishni qiyinlashtiradi va ko'pincha tortishuvlarga sabab bo'lgan fitna bunga urinishlar. Manbalar: "Rotshildlar oilasining boyligi", Financial Times, 25 mart 2010 yil va "FACT CHECK: Rotshildning oilaviy boyligi, Snopes
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- ^ Zeveloff, Julie (2012 yil 5 mart). "HARAKAT QILING, FORBES: Mana bu dunyoning eng boy 20 kishisi". Business Insider. Olingan 26 fevral 2018.
- ^ a b v d e "Die reichsten Deutschen". Magazin menejeri (nemis tilida). 4 oktyabr 2017 yil. Olingan 28 noyabr 2018.
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- ^ a b v d e f g h Nessxöver, Kristof (2017 yil 5 oktyabr). "Das sind Deutschlands reichste Sippen". Magazin menejeri (nemis tilida). Olingan 28 noyabr 2018.
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- ^ "Dunyodagi eng boy oilalar aniqlandi". MSN. 2016 yil 11 aprel. Olingan 18 fevral 2018.
- ^ "To'rt avlod davom etmoqda, Heineken oilasi qo'lni bo'shatmaydi". Reuters. 15 sentyabr 2014 yil. Olingan 26 may 2020.
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- ^ "Oshkor qilindi! Bular butun Afrikadagi eng boy va qudratli oilalar". Nigeriya haqida ma'lumot. 2017 yil 9-noyabr. Olingan 23 fevral 2018.
- ^ Yechimlar, EIU Digital. "Janob Netanyaxuning mavqei hozircha xavfsiz". Mamlakatlar ro'yxati. Olingan 20 aprel 2018.
- ^ "Forbes: Eyal Ofer eng boy isroillik bo'lib qolmoqda". en.globes.co.il (ibroniycha). 21 mart 2017 yil. Olingan 17 oktyabr 2019.
- ^ Flaherty, Reychel (2013 yil 21 mart). "Irlandiyadagi eng boy odamlar va oilalar kimlar?". Irish Times. Olingan 29 mart 2018.
- ^ "Osiyoning eng boy oilalari". Forbes. 2017.
- ^ a b v d "Afrikaning eng boy 10 ta oilasi". YouTube. 2017 yil 17-aprel. Olingan 3 aprel 2018. Pulse maqolasi
- ^ "Ng aka-ukalar 6 yil davomida Singapurning eng boy odamlari: Forbes".
- ^ a b v d e f g h "Turkiyaning eng boy 10 oilasi". Yeni Şafak. 2016 yil 16-noyabr. Olingan 1 aprel 2018.
- ^ "Texaslik milliarder Garold Simmonsning merosxo'rlari soliqlardan ozgina tejashadi".
- ^ a b v d e f g h men j k "Arab dunyosining eng boy oilalari 2017". Forbes Yaqin Sharq. 2017 yil 17-fevral. Olingan 18 fevral 2018.
- ^ "Medtechning milliarderlari: №1 Strikerlar oilasi va Jon Braun - MDDI tibbiy asboblari va diagnostika sanoati yangiliklari mahsulotlari va etkazib beruvchilari". 2015 yil 27 mart. Iqtibos: Ronda (3,7 mlrd. Dollar), Pat (2,2 mlrd. Dollar) va Jon Strayker (1,93 mlrd. Dollar) singil merosxo'rlar ... barchasi MIda joylashgan Stryker Corp Kalamazoo orqali boyib ketishdi.
- ^ "Forbes ro'yxati". Afrika haqidagi qiziqarli faktlar reytingi. 1 yanvar 2017 yil. Olingan 23 fevral 2018.
- ^ "Jonson oilasi". forbes.com. Olingan 8 aprel 2018.
- ^ "Stef Vertxaymer". Bloomberg.com. 2016 yil 1-yanvar. Olingan 26 fevral 2018.
- ^ Bernard, quvonch (2017 yil 14-iyun). "Isroilning eng badavlat beshligi kimlar?". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Olingan 29 mart 2018.
- ^ "Sulolalar". Forbes.com. 2002 yil 28 fevral. Olingan 22 fevral 2018.
- ^ "Forbes". Forbes.
- ^ a b v d e f g h men j The Moliyaviy sharhning boy ro'yxati: Avstraliyaning eng boy 50 ta oilasi, FINN - Oilaviy biznes bo'yicha maslahatchilar, 2013 yil avgust 2015 yil ro'yxati
- ^ Lam, Ketrin (2019 yil 11-iyul). "Kanye Uest 53 million dollarlik qarzdorlikni 1 milliard dollarni Yeezy imperiyasiga aylantirgani uchun maqtadi". FOXBiznes. Olingan 22 yanvar 2020.
- ^ "Mediobanca - Archivio Storico Vincenzo Maranghi". www.archiviostoricomediobanca.it. Olingan 20 iyul 2020.
- ^ "C. & C. Milano s.r.l - tessuti per l'arredamento e biancheria per la casa". www.cec-milano.com. Olingan 20 iyul 2020.
- ^ Badenxauzen, Kurt. "Qanday qilib Floyd Meyvezer boksning birinchi milliard dollarlik jangchisiga aylandi". Forbes. Olingan 21 dekabr 2019.
- ^ de Roover, Raymond Adrien (1966), Medici bankining ko'tarilishi va pasayishi: 1397–1494, Nyu-York shahri; Toronto: W. W. Norton; Jorj J. McLeod Limited (tegishli ravishda), LCCN 63-11417
- ^ Shtaynets, Greg. Hech qachon yashamagan eng boy odam: Jeykob Fuggerning hayoti va davri. ISBN 978-1-4516-8856-6. OCLC 965139738.
- ^ Niall Fergyuson, Pulning ko'tarilishi (2008), p. 88: "1818 - 1852 yillarda beshta Rotshild uyining (Frankfurt, London, Neapol, Parij va Vena) umumiy kapitali 1,8 million funt sterlingdan 9,5 million funtga ko'tarildi. 1825 yildayoq ularning umumiy kapitali to'qqiz baravar ko'p edi Baring Brothers va Banque de France kompaniyalariga qaraganda. 1899 yilga kelib, bu 41 million funt sterlingga teng bo'lib, Germaniyaning beshta eng yirik aktsiyadorlik banklari kapitalidan oshib ketdi. "
- ^ Kompaniya 1912 yilda oila a'zosi bo'lmagan birinchi sherikni qabul qildi va Genri Goldman 1917 yilda iste'foga chiqdi. Uilyam D. Koxan, Pul va kuch: Goldman Sachs dunyoni boshqarish uchun qanday kelgan (2012).
Tashqi havolalar
- Gauri Bhatiya, Mana, Hindistonning eng badavlat oilalari qanday qilib boy bo'lishga intilmoqda, CNBC, 2017 yil 18 oktyabr
- Simone Foksman, O'z-o'zidan ko'proq bitimlar tuzishga intilayotgan dunyodagi eng boy oilalar, Bloomberg, 9 noyabr
- T&C 50: Siz hech qachon eshitmagan eng boy oilalar, Shahar va qishloq, 2017 yil 17 oktyabr,
- Kerri A. Dolan va Luiza Kroll, "Milliarderlar sulolasi", Forbes, 2001 yil 21-iyun
- Devon Pendlton, Bloomberg, Evropaning eng badavlat qiroli boyib boradi, chunki oilaviy bank boylarni jalb qilmoqda, Fuqarolarni ro'yxatdan o'tkazish, 2017 yil 28 oktyabr
- Tom Metkalf va Jek Vitzig, Dunyoning eng boy odamlari 2017 yilda 1 trillion dollar boylikka ega bo'ldi, Bloomberg yangiliklari, 2017 yil 27-dekabr
- Kimberli Richards, Kanadadagi eng boy 87 oilada o'rtacha oiladan 4000 baravar ko'p boylik bor, deyiladi xabarda, Mustaqil, 2018 yil 1-avgust