Anofel taksonomiyasi - Taxonomy of Anopheles

Anofellar
Anopheles stephensi.jpeg
Anopheles stephensi
Ilmiy tasnif
Qirollik:
Animalia
Filum:
Artropoda
Sinf:
Hasharot
Buyurtma:
Diptera
Superfamily:
Kulikidea
Oila:
Culicidae
Subfamila:
Anofelina
Tur:
Anofellar
Subgenera
  • Anofellar
  • Baimaia
  • Cellia
  • Kertesziya
  • Lophopodomiya
  • Nissorxinx
  • Stetomiya

Anofellar a tur ning chivinlar (Culicidae). Taxminan 484 turdagi tan olinganlarning 100 dan ortig'i odam bezgagini yuqtirishi mumkin, ammo faqat 30-40 turi odatda parazitlarni yuqtiradi. Plazmodium bu sabab bezgak, bu odamlarga ta'sir qiladi endemik maydonlar. Anopheles gambiae halokatli turlarning tarqalishida ustun mavqei bo'lganligi sababli, eng taniqli narsalardan biridir Plazmodium falciparum.

Tasnifi

Tanlangan oraliq xaritasi Anofellar turlari

Ushbu turni tasniflash 1901 yilda boshlangan Frederik Vinsent Teobald.[1] Vaqt o'tishiga qaramay, taksonomiya to'liq hal etilmagan bo'lib qolmoqda.[2][3][4] Turlarga tasniflash morfologik xususiyatlarga asoslangan - qanot dog'lari, bosh anatomiyasi, lichinka va qo'g'irchoq anatomiyasi va xromosoma tuzilishi va yaqinda DNK sekanslari.[5][6][7][8]

Jins Anofellar uchta naslga ega bo'lgan Anophelinae oilasiga kiradi: Anofellar Meigen (deyarli butun dunyo bo'ylab tarqatish), Bironella Theobald (Avstraliya faqat: 11 ta tasvirlangan tur) va Chagasiya Kruz (Neotropiklar: to'rtta tasvirlangan tur). Jins Bironella uchta subgeneraga bo'lingan: Bironella Theobald (ikki tur), Brugella Edvards (uchta tur) va Neobironella Tenorio (uchta tur). Bironella ga singil takson bo'lib ko'rinadi Anofellar, bilan Chagasiya ushbu kichik oilada tashqi guruhni shakllantirish.

Jinsning turi Anopheles maculipennis.[9]

Subgenera

Ayol Anofel morfologiyasining kaliti

Jins asosan ixtisoslashgan soni va lavozimiga qarab yetti subgeneraga bo'lindi to'siqlar ustida gonokoksitlar ning erkak jinsiy a'zolar. Subgenera tizimi 1915 yilda uchta subgenerani tasvirlab bergan Kristoferlarning asarlaridan kelib chiqqan: Anofellar (keng tarqalgan), Myzomyia (keyinchalik qayta nomlandi Cellia ) (Eski dunyo ) va Nissorxinx (Neotropik ). Nissorxinx birinchi bo'lib tasvirlangan Laverniya Theobald tomonidan. Frederik Uolles Edvards 1932 yilda subgenus qo'shildi Stetomiya (Neotropik tarqalish). Kertesziya 1932 yilda Edvards tomonidan ham tasvirlangan, ammo keyinchalik kichik guruh sifatida tan olingan Nissorxinx. Komp tomonidan 1937 yilda subgenus maqomiga ko'tarilgan; bu subgenus Neotropikada ham mavjud. O'shandan beri ikkita qo'shimcha subgenera tan olindi: Baimaia (Faqat Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyoda) Garbax tomonidan va boshq. 2005 yilda va Lophopodomiya (Neotropical) Antunes tomonidan 1937 yilda.

Har bir subgenus tarkibidagi bitta tur ushbu subgenusning turi deb aniqlandi:

Jins ichida Anofellar tomonidan tuzilgan ikkita asosiy guruh Cellia va Anofellar subgenera va bir soniya tomonidan Kertesziya, Lophopodomiyava Nissorxinx. Subgenus Stetomiya bu ikki taksonga nisbatan tashqarida. Ikkinchi guruh ichida, Kertesziya va Nissorxinx singil taksilarga o'xshaydi. Cellia bilan chambarchas bog'liq bo'lgan ko'rinadi Kertesziya -Lophopodomiya-Nissorxinx ga nisbatan guruh Anofellar yoki Stetomiya, taxminiy ravishda quyidagi tarmoqlanish tartibini taklif qiladi: ( Stetomiya ( Anofellar ( Cellia ( Lophopodomiya ( Kertesziya, Nissorxinx))))).

Hozirgi vaqtda subgenera ichida tan olingan turlarning soni bu erda qavs ichida berilgan: Anofellar (206 tur), Baimaia (bitta), Cellia (239), Kertesziya (12), Lophopodomiya (olti), Nissorxinx (34) va Stetomiya (besh).

Subgenus Baimaia guruh darajasiga ko'tarilishi mumkin, chunki u singil guruhga o'xshaydi Bironella va boshqalar Anofellar.[12]

Ning ajdodlari Drosophila va Anofellar ajratilgan 260 million yil oldin. Eski va yangi dunyo Anofellar turlar keyinchalik 80 va o'rtasida ajralib turdi 95 million yil oldin.[13][14]

Subgenus ostidagi bo'linmalar

Subgenus va turlar o'rtasidagi taksonomik birliklar hozirgi kunda rasmiy zoologik nomlar sifatida tan olinmagan. Amalda bir qator taksonomik darajalar joriy etildi. Katta subgenera (Anofellar, Celliava Nissorxinx) bo'limlar va turkumlarga bo'lingan, ular o'z navbatida guruhlar va kichik guruhlarga bo'lingan. Kichik guruh ostida, ammo tur darajasidan yuqori tur kompleksi mavjud. Tur kompleksi ustidagi taksonomik darajalarni morfologik asoslarga ko'ra ajratish mumkin. Turlar majmuasidagi turlar morfologik jihatdan bir xil yoki bir-biriga juda o'xshash va ularni faqat xromosomalarni mikroskopik tekshiruvi yoki DNKning ketma-ketligi bilan ajratish mumkin. Tasnif qayta ko'rib chiqilmoqda.

Birinchi tur kompleksi 1926 yilda bezgakni yuqtirmaslik muammosi tasvirlangan Anopheles gambiae buni tan olgan Falleroni tomonidan hal qilindi An. gambiya oltita turdagi kompleks bo'lib, ulardan faqat to'rttasi bezgakni yuqtirishi mumkin edi. Keyinchalik bu kompleks qayta ko'rib chiqilib, beshta bezgak yuqadigan ettita turga aylantirildi.

Subgenus Nissorxinx uch qismga bo'lingan: Albimanus (19 tur), Argyritarsis (11 tur) va Myzorhynchella (to'rt tur). The Argyritarsis bo'limga bo'lingan Albitarsis va Argyritarsis guruhlar.

The Anofellar guruh Edvards tomonidan to'rt qatorga bo'lingan: Anofellar (butun dunyo bo'ylab), Myzorhynchus (Palearktika, Sharqiy, Avstraliya va Afrotropik), Sikloleppteron (Neotropik) va Lofoselomiya (Sharqona); va ikki guruh, Arribalzagiya (Neotropik) va Kristya (Afrotropik). Reid va Knight (1961) subgenusni ajratish orqali ushbu tasnifni o'zgartirdi Anofellar ikki qismga, Angusticorn va Latikorn va olti seriyali. Bo'linish ularning shakliga asoslangan edi qo'g'irchoq karnaylar. The Latikorn bo'lagi eng uzun o'qi bo'ylab ko'ndalangiga ega bo'lgan, huni shaklidagi karnay-surnaylari keng va turlari uchun yaratilgan. Angusticorn eng uzun o'qi vertikal ravishda ko'proq yoki kamroq vertikalga ega yarim karnay karnaylari bo'lgan turlar uchun bo'lim. Oldinroq Arribalzagiya va Kristya guruhlar ketma-ket deb hisoblangan. The Angusticorn bo'limga a'zolari kiradi Anofellar, Sikloleppteronva Lofoselomiya ketma-ketligi va Latikorn bo'lim o'z ichiga oladi Arribalzagiya (24 tur), Kristyava Myzorhynchus seriyali.

Cellia eng katta subgenus: bu subgenus tarkibidagi barcha turlar Eski dunyoda uchraydi. Olti seriyaga bo'lingan - Cellia (sakkiz tur), Myzomyia (69 tur), Neocelliya (33 tur), Neomizomiya (99 tur), Paramyzomiya (olti tur) va Piretofor (22 tur). Ushbu tasnif Grjebine (1966 yilda), Reid (1968 yilda) va Gillies va de Meylon (shuningdek 1968 yilda) tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan.[15] 1932 yildagi Edvardsning asari asosida. Ushbu subgenus tarkibidagi ketma-ket ta'rifi cibarial armatura - ventrally bilan o'ralgan maxsus spikulalar to'plamiga asoslangan. cibarium - bu birinchi marta 1933 yilda Kristoferlar tomonidan taksonomik usul sifatida ishlatilgan.

Kertesziya ichida joylashgan kichik subgenus Janubiy Amerika lichinkalari o'ziga xos ekologik talablarga ega; bular faqat follikulyar o'qining tagida to'plangan suv ichida rivojlanishi mumkin epifitik Bromellar. Ko'pgina chivinlardan farqli o'laroq, ushbu subgenusdagi turlar kun davomida faoldir.

Bir qator turlar ichida alohida pastki ko'rinish aniqlandi. Har bir subgenusning diagnostik mezonlari va xarakterli xususiyatlari o'z sahifasida muhokama qilinadi.

Turlar majmualari

Anopheles nuneztovari kamida bittasi uchraydigan turlar majmuasidir Kolumbiya va Venesuela va yana bir Amazon havzasi.[16] Ushbu qoplamalar ikkiga bo'lingan va kengaygan ko'rinadi Pleystotsen.

Tibbiy va veterinariya ahamiyati

Chivinlar kasallik vektori sifatida harakat qilishi mumkinligi haqidagi birinchi namoyish Patrik Menson, ishlaydigan ingliz shifokori Xitoy, kim buni ko'rsatdi a Culex turlari uzatishi mumkin filariaz 1878 yilda. Keyin 1897 yilda Ronald Ross tomonidan ta'qib qilingan bo'lib, u qushlar bezgagini ham yuqtirish mumkinligini ko'rsatgan. Culex. Italiyadagi Grassi odam bezgagini keltirib chiqaradigan turni turga mansub turlar yuqtirganligini ko'rsatdi Anofellar 1898 yilda. Anopheles gambiae (keyin Anopheles coastalis), odam bezgakni yuqtiradigan vektorlarning eng muhimi birinchi marta 1899 yilda tan olingan Fritaun, Serra-Leone.[17] Keyinchalik ma'lum bo'lishicha, chivinlarning oz sonli turlari odam bezgagi va boshqa kasalliklarning aksariyat qismi uchun javobgardir. Bu chivinlarning ushbu va boshqa nasllari taksonomiyasiga katta qiziqish uyg'otdi.

Subgeneraning turlari Baimaia, Lophopodomiyava Stetomiya tibbiy ahamiyatga ega emas.

Subgenus tarkibidagi barcha turlar Anofellar inson bezgagini olib yurishi ma'lum Myzorhynchus yoki Anofellar seriyali. Anopheles maculipennis s.l. ning ma'lum vektori G'arbiy Nil virusi.

Subgenus tarkibidagi oltita tur Kertesziya inson bezgagini ko'tarishi mumkin. Ulardan faqat An. bellator va An. kruzii muhim ahamiyatga ega. Anopheles bellator uzatishi ham mumkin Wuchereria bancrofti.

Subgenusning bir nechta turlari Nissorxinx tibbiy ahamiyatga ega.

Subgenusning barcha seriyalari Cellia bezgak protozoalari va mikrofilariyalarining vektorlarini o'z ichiga oladi.

Anofelin chivinlarining beshta turi (An. arabiensis, An. funestus, An. gambiya, An. moucheti, An. nili) barchasi subgenusga tegishli Cellia bezgak yuqtirishning 95% dan ortig'i uchun javobgardir Plazmodium falciparum Saxaraning kontinental qismida Afrika.

Anopheles sundaicus va An. subpictus ning muhim vektorlari hisoblanadi Plazmodium vivax.

Turlarning rivojlanishi

The Anopheles gambiae kompleks bir qator muhim bezgak vektorlariga ega. Xromosoma tadqiqotlari shuni ko'rsatadiki An. merus ushbu kompleksning bazal a'zosi va qarindosh turlardir An. gambiya.[18] Ikki tur An. quadriannulatus A va An. quadriannulatus B - hech kim bezgak uchun vektor emas - kelib chiqmaydi An. gambiya.

Subgenera Anofellar va Cellia singari singillar singari to'qnashuvlar kabi ko'rinadi Kertesziya va Nissorxinx.[19]

Turlarning ro'yxati

Odam bezgakning vektori ekanligi isbotlangan turlar ismdan keyin yulduz (*) bilan belgilanadi.

Subgenus Anofellar

Anofel antropofagi * Xu & Feng 1975 yil
Anopheles confusa[20]
Anopheles derooki Soesilo va Van Slooten 1931 yil
Anopheles gracilis Theobald 1905 yil
Anopheles hollandi Teylor 1934 yil
Anopheles obscura Tenorio 1975 yil
Anopheles papuae Swellengrebel & Swellengrebel de Graaf 1919 yil
Anopheles simmondsi Tenorio 1977 yil
Anopheles travestita Brug 1928
Bo'lim Angusticorn
Seriya Anofellar
Anopheles algeriensis Theobald 1903 yil
Anofel konsolori Edvards 1938 yil
Anopheles marteri[21]
pastki turlari marteri
pastki turlari sogdianus Keshishian
Kompleks Klaviger (Koluzzi.) va boshq. 1965)
Anopheles claviger * Meigen 1804
Anopheles petragnani Del Vecchio 1939 yil
Guruh Aitkenii (Reid & Knight, 1961)
Anopheles aberrans Harrison & Scanlon 1975 yil
Anopheles acaci Bayas 1946 yil
Anopheles aitkenii Jeyms 1903
Anopheles bengalensis Puri 1930 yil
Anopheles borneensis Makartur 1949 yil
Anopheles fragilis Theobald 1903 yil
Anopheles insulaeflorum Swellengrebel & Swellengrebel de Graaf 1919 yil
Anofel palmatus Rodenvaldt 1926 yil
Anopheles peytoni Kulasekera Harrison & Amerasinghe 1989 yil
Anopheles pilinotum Harrison & Scanlon 1974 yil
Anopheles pinjaurensis Barroud 1932 yil
Anofel stricklandi Reid 1965 yil
Anopheles tigertti Scanlon & Peyton 1967 yil
Guruh Alonensis (Phan va boshq. 1991)
Anopheles alongensis Evenhuis 1940 yil
Anopheles cucphuongensis Phan, Manx, Xin va Vena 1991 yil
Guruh Atratiplar (Li va boshq. 1987)
Anofel atratiplari Skuse 1889
Anopheles tasmaniensis Dobrowtorskiy 1966 yil
Guruh Culiciformis (Reid & Knight 1961)
Anopheles culiciformis Cogill 1903 yil
Anofel sintoni Puri 1929 yil
Anopheles sintonoides Xo 1938 yil
Guruh Lindesayi (Reid & Knight 1961)
Anopheles mengalengensis Ma 1981 yil
Anopheles nilgiricus Christophers 1924 yil
Anopheles wellingtonianus Alkok 1912
Kompleks Gigas (Xarrison va boshq. 1991)
Anopheles baileyi Edvards 1923 yil
Anofel gigasi Giles 1901
pastki turlari krokeri Colless
pastki turlari danaubento Mochtar va Walandouw
pastki turlari formosus Ludlov
pastki turlari gigalar Giles
pastki turlari oedjalikalah Nainggolan
pastki turlari pantjarbatu Vaktoedi
pastki turlari refutanlar Alkok
pastki turlari simlensis Jeyms
pastki turlari sumatrana Swellengrebel va Rodenwaldt
Kompleks Lindesayi (Xarrison va boshq. 1991)
Anopheles lindesayi Giles 1900
pastki turlari benguetensis Qirol
pastki turlari kameronensis Edvards
pastki turlari yaponus Yamada
pastki turlari lindesayi Giles
pastki turlari pleccau Koidzumi
Guruh Makulipennis (Reid & Knight 1961)
Anofel atroposlari Dyar va Knab 1906
Anopheles aztecus Hoffmann 1935 yil
Anopheles lewisi Ludlov 1920 yil
Anopheles walkeri[1]
Kompleks Quadrimaculatus (Linton 2004)
Anopheles diluvialis Reinert 1997 yil
Anopheles inundatus Reinert 1997 yil
Anopheles maverlius Reinert 1997 yil
Anopheles smaragdinus Reinert 1997 yil
Anofel quadrimaculatus* 1824-ni ayting
Kichik guruh Freeborni (Linton 2004)
Anopheles earlei Vargas 1943 yil
Anopheles freeborni * Aitken 1939 yil
Anopheles hermsi Barr va Guptavanij 1989 yil
Kichik guruh Makulipennis (Linton 2004)
Anopheles artemievi Gordeyev, Zvantsov, Goryacheva, Shayevich va Yejov
Anofel atroparvus * Van Thiel 1927 yil
Anofel beklemishevi Stegnii va Kabanova 1976 yil
Anopheles daciae Linton, Nikolesku va Xarbax 2004 yil
Anopheles labranchiae * Falleroni 1926 yil
Anopheles maculipennis[9]
Anopheles martinius Shingarev 1926 yil
Anofellar melanuni * Hackett 1934 yil
Anopheles messeae * Falleroni 1926 yil
Anopheles occidentalis Dyar va Knab 1906
Anopheles persiensis Linton, Sedaghat va Harbach 2003 yil
Anopheles sacharovi * Favr 1903 yil
Anopheles sicaulti Roubaud 1935 yil
Anofel subalpinus Hackett va Lyuis 1935 yil
Guruh Plumbeus (Reid & Knight 1961)
Anopheles arboricola Zavortink 1970 yil
Anopheles barberi Kokillet 1903 yil
Anopheles barianensis Jeyms 1911
Anopheles fausti Vargas 1943 yil
Anopheles judithae Zavortink 1969 yil
Anopheles omorii Sakakibara 1959 yil
Anopheles plumbeus * Stegnii & Kabanova 1828 yil
Anofellar Zavortink 1970 yil
Anopheles xelajuensis De Leon 1938 yil
Guruh Pseudopunctipennis (Reid & Knight 1961)
Anopheles chiriquiensis Komp 1936
Anopheles franciscanus McCracken 1904 yil
Anopheles hectoris Giakuinto-Mira 1931 yil
Anopheles tibiamaculatus Neiva 1906 yil
Anopheles eiseni Kokillet 1902 yil
pastki turlari eiseni Kokillet
pastki turlari geometrik Korrea
Anopheles parapunctipennis * Martini 1932 yil
pastki turlari gvatemalensis de Leon
pastki turlari parapunktipennis Martini
Anopheles pseudopunctipennis[1]
pastki turlari levikastilloi Levi-Kastillo
pastki turlari negmei Mann
pastki turlari noei Mann
pastki turlari patersoni Alvarado va Heredia
pastki turlari pseudopunctipennis Theobald
pastki turlari rivadeneirai Levi-Kastillo
Guruh Punctipennis (Reid & Knight 1961)
Anofelalar murakkablashadi Ludlov 1907 yil
Anopheles punctipennis 1823-ni ayting
Kompleks Xochchilar (Uilkerson.) va boshq. 2004)
Anopheles bradleyi Qirol 1939 yil
Anofel xochlari Videmann 1828 yil
Anopheles georgianus Qirol 1939 yil
Guruh Stigmatik (Reid & Knight 1961)
Anopheles colledgei Belgilari 1956 yil
Anofel koretroidlari Theobald 1907 yil
Anopheles papuensis Dobrowtorskiy 1957 yil
Anopheles powelli Li 1944 yil
Anopheles pseudostigmaticus Dobrowtorskiy 1957 yil
Anopheles stigmaticus Skuse 1889
Seriya Sikloleppteron (Edvards 1932)
Anopheles annulipalpis Linch 1878 yil
Anopheles grabhamii[1]
Seriya Lofoselomiya (Edvards 1932)
Anopheles bulkleyi Kuzi 1937 yil
Guruh Osiyo (Reid 1968)
Anopheles annandalei Prashad 1918 yil
Anopheles noniae Reid 1963 yil
Kichik guruh Osiyo (Rattanarithikul va boshq. 2004)
Anopheles asiaticus Lester 1903 yil
Kichik guruh Interruptus (Rattanarithikul va boshq. 2004)
Anopheles interruptus Puri 1929 yil
Bo'lim Latikorn (Reid & Knight 1961)
Seriya Arribalzagiya (Ildiz 1922)
Anopheles anchietai Korrea va Ramalho 1968 yil
Anopheles apicimacula Dyar va Knab 1906
Anopheles bustamentei Galvao 1955 yil
Anofeles kalderoni Uilkerson 1991 yil
Anofel kostai Da Fonseca va Da Silva Ramos 1939 yil
Anopheles evandroi Da Kosta-Lima 1937 yil
Anopheles fluminensis Ildiz 1927
Anopheles forattinii Uilkerson 1999 yil
Anofel gabaldoni Vargas 1941 yil
Anopheles guarao Anduze va Capdevielle 1949 yil
Anopheles intermedius * Peryassu 1908 yil
Anofel makulipalari Theobald 1903 yil
Anofel malfaktori Dyar va Knab 1907
Anopheles mattogrossensis Lutz va Neiva 1911 yil
Anopheles mediopunctatus Luts 1903 yil
Anofel kichik Da Kosta-Lima 1929 yil
Anofellar neomakulipalpis Kori 1931 yil
Anofel peryassui Dyar va Knab 1908
Anofel psevdomakulipalari Peryassu 1908 yil
Anopheles punctimacula Dyar va Knab 1906
Anopheles mediopunctatus Luts 1903 yil
Anopheles rachoui Galvao 1952 yil
Anofel shannoni Devis 1931 yil
Anopheles veruslanei Vargas 1979 yil
Anopheles vestitipennis Dyar va Knab 1906
Seriya Kristya (Christophers 1924)
Anopheles implexus Theobald 1903 yil
Anopheles okuensis Brunhes, le Goff & Geoffroy 1997 yil
Seriya Myzorhynchus (Edvards 1932)
Anopheles obscurus Grunberg 1905 yil
Anopheles bancroftii Giles 1902
Anopheles barbirostris * Van der Vulp 1884 yil
Anopheles pollicaris Reid 1962 yil
Guruh Albotaeniatus (Reid & Knight 1961)
Anopheles albotaeniatus Theobald 1903 yil
Anopheles balerensis Mendoza 1947 yil
Anopheles ejercitoi Mendoza 1947 yil
Anopheles montanus Stanton & Hacker 1917 yil
Anopheles saperoi Bohart va Ingram 1946 yil
pastki turlari ohamai Ohama
pastki turlari saperoi Bohart va Ingram
Guruh Bancroftii (Reid & Knight 1961)
Anofel pseudobarbirostris Ludlov 1935 yil
Anopheles bancroftii Giles 1902
pastki turlari bancroftii Giles
pastki turlari barbiventris Brug
Guruh Barbirostris (Reid & Knight 1961)
Anopheles freyi Meng 1957 yil
Anopheles koreicus Yamada va Vatanabe 1918 yil
Kichik guruh Barbirostris (Reid 1968)
Anopheles barbirostris van der Vulp 1884 yil
Anopheles campestris Reid 1962 yil
Anofel donaldi Reid 1962 yil
Anopheles franciscoi Reid 1962 yil
Anofel hodkkini Reid 1962 yil
Anopheles pollicaris Reid 1962 yil
Kichik guruh Vanus (Reid 1968)
Anopheles ahomi Chodri 1929 yil
Anopheles barbumbrosus Strickland & Chowdhury 1927 yil
Anopheles manalangi Mendoza 1940 yil
Anopheles reidi Harrison 1973 yil
Anofel vanusi Walker 1859
Guruh Kustani (Reid & Knight 1961)
Anopheles caliginosus De Meylon 1943 yil
Anopheles coustani Laveran 1900 yil
Anopheles crypticus Coetzee 1994 yil
Anopheles fuscicolor Van Someren 1947 yil
Anopheles namibiensis Coetzee 1984 yil
Anopheles paludis Theobald 1900 yil
Anofellar simesi Edvards 1928
Anopheles tenebrosus Donits 1902 yil
Anopheles ziemanni Grunberg 1902 yil
Guruh Gyrcanus (Reid 1953)
Anofel antropofagi Xu va Feng 1975 yil
Anofel argyropus Swellengrebel 1914 yil
Anofellar belenrae Rueda 2005 yil
Anopheles changfus Ma 1981 yil
Anofel chodukini Martini 1929 yil
Anopheles dazhaius Ma 1981 yil
Anopheles engarensis Kanda va Oguma 1978 yil
Anopheles hailarensis Xu JinJiang & Luo XinFu 1998 yil
Anopheles heiheensis Ma 1981 yil
Anopheles hyrcanus * Pallas 1771
Anopheles junlianensis Ley 1996 yil
Anopheles kiangsuensis Xu va Feng 1975 yil
Anopheles kleini Rueda 2005 yil
Anopheles kummingensis Dong va Vang 1985 yil
Anopheles kweiyangensis Yao va Vu 1944 yil
Anopheles liangshanensis Kang Tan Cao Cheng Yang va Huang 1984 yil
Anopheles nimpe Nguyen, Tran va Harbax
Anofel pseudopictus Grem 1899 yil
Anofellar tortilishi Yamada 1937 yil
Anopheles sinensis * Videmann 1828 yil
Anofel sineroidlari Yamada 1924 yil
Anofel xiaokuanus Ma 1981 yil
Anopheles xui Dong, Chjou, Dong va Mao 2007 yil
Anopheles yatsushiroensis Miyazaki 1951 yil
Kichik guruh Lesteri (Harrison 1972)
Anopheles crawfordi Reid 1953 yil
Anopheles kiangsuensis Xu & Feng 1975 yil
Anopheles lesteri de Meillon 1931 yil
Anopheles paraliae Sandosham 1959 yil
Anopheles peditaeniatus Lester 1908 yil
Anopheles vietnamensis Manx Xin va Vena 1993 yil
Kichik guruh Nigerrimus (Harrison 1972)
Anopheles nigerrimus * Giles 1900
Anopheles nitidus Harrison, Scanlon & Reid 1973 yil
Anofel psevdosinensis Baisas 1935 yil
Anopheles pursati Laveran 1902 yil
Guruh Umbrosus (Reid 1950)
Anopheles brevipalpis Roper 1914 yil
Anopheles brevirostris Reid 1950 yil
Anopheles hunteri Striklend 1916 yil
Anopheles samarensis Rozeboom 1951 yil
Anopheles similissimus Strickland & Chowdhury 1927 yil
Kichik guruh Baezay (Rattanarithikul va boshq. 2004)
Anopheles baezai 1934 yil
Kichik guruh Letifer (Reid 1968)
Anopheles collessi Reid 1963 yil
Anofel letiferi * Sandosham 1944 yil
Anopheles roperi Reid 1950 yil
Anofel vartoni Reid 1963 yil
Kichik guruh Alohida (Rattanarithikul va boshq. 2004)
Anopheles separatus Lester 1908 yil
Kichik guruh Umbrosus (Rattanarithikul va boshq. 2004)
Anopheles umbrosus Theobald 1903 yil

Subgenus Baimaia

Anopheles kyondawensis Ibrohim 1947 yil[10]

Subgenus Cellia

Anopheles rageaui Mattingli va Odam Ato

Seriya Cellia (Christophers 1924)

Anopheles argenteolobatus Gough 1910 yil
Anopheles brumpti Xomon va Rikenbax 1955 yil
Anopheles carnevalei Brunhes le Goff & Geoffroy 1999 yil
Anopheles cristipalpis 1977 yil xizmat
Anofel murphyi Gillies 1968 yil[15]
Anopheles pharoensis Theobald 1901 yil[1]
Anopheles swahilicus Gillies 1964 yil
Guruh Squamosus (Grjebine 1966)
Anopheles cidippis de Meillon 1931 yil
Anopheles squamosus Theobald 1901 yil[1]

Seriya Myzomyia

Anofel apoksi Marsh 1933 yil
Anopheles azaniae Bailli-Choumara 1960 yil
Anopheles barberellus Evans 1932 yil
Anopheles brunnipes Theobald 1910 yil
Anopheles domicola Edvards 1916 yil
Anopheles dthali Patton 1905 yil
Anofel eritrasi Corradetti 1939 yil
Anopheles etiopicus Gillies & Coetzee 1987 yil
Anopheles flavicosta Edvards 1911
Anopheles fontinalis Gillies 1968 yil[15]
Anopheles majidi Yosh va Majid 1928
Anopheles moucheti * Evans 1925 yil
pastki turlari bervoetsi D'Haenans 1961 yil
pastki turlari moucheti Evans 1925 yil
pastki turlari nigeriya
Anopheles schwetzi Evans 1934 yil
Anopheles tchekedii de Meillon & Leeson 1940 yil
Anopheles walravensi Edvards 1930
Guruh Demeilloni (Gillies va De Meillon 1962)
Anopheles carteri Evans va de Meylon 1933 yil
Anopheles demeilloni Evans 1933 yil
Anopheles freetownensis Evans 1925 yil
Anofel garnhami Edvards 1930
Anopheles keniensis Evans 1931 yil
Anofellar lloreti Gil Kollado 1936 yil
Anopheles sergentii * Theobald 1907 yil
pastki turlari makmahoni Evans 1936 yil
pastki turlari sergentii Theobald 1907 yil
Guruh Funestus (Garros va boshq 2004)
Anopheles jeyporiensis Jeyms 1902
Kichik guruh Akonitus (Chen.) va boshq. 2003)
Anopheles aconitus Dönitz 1902
Anopheles filipinae Manalang 1930 yil
Anopheles mangyanus Banklar 1906
Anopheles pampanai Buttiker & Beales 1959 yil
Anopheles varuna Iyengar 1924 yil
Kichik guruh Kullik (Garros va boshq. 2004)
Anofelning kulikasi * Giles 1901 yil
Kichik guruh Funestus (Garros va boshq. 2004)
Anopheles aruni Sobti 1968 yil
Anopheles confusus Evans va Lison 1935 yil
Anopheles funestus * Giles 1900
Anopheles funestusga o'xshash * Döküntüler va boshq 2009[22]
Anopheles longipalpis C turi Koekemoer va boshq. 2009
Anopheles parensis Gillies 1962 yil
Anopheles vaneedeni Gillies & Coetzee 1987 yil
Kichik guruh Minimus (Chen.) va boshq. 2003)
Anopheles flavirostris * Ludlov 1914 yil
Anopheles leesoni Evans 1931 yil
Anopheles longipalpis Koekemoer A-ni kiriting va boshq 2009
Kompleks Fluviatilis (Salara va boshq. 1993)
Anopheles fluviatilis * (S, T, U, V turlari) Jeyms 1902 yil[23]
Kompleks Minimus (Yashil va boshq. 1990)
Anopheles harrisoni Harbach va Manguin 2007 yil
Anopheles minimus Theobald 1901 *[1]
Kichik guruh Rivulorum (Garros va boshq 2004)
Anopheles brucei Xizmat 1960 yil
Anopheles fuscivenosus Lison 1930 yil
Anopheles rivulorum * Lison 1935 yil
Guruh Marshallii[15]
Anopheles austenii Theobald 1905 yil
Anopheles berghei Vincke va Leleup 1949 yil
Anopheles brohieri Edvards 1929
Anofel gibbinsi Evans 1935 yil
Anopheles hancocki Edvards 1929
Anofel hargreavesi Evans 1927 yil
Anopheles harperi Evans 1936 yil
Anopheles mortiauxi Edvards 1938 yil
Anopheles mousinhoi de Meillon & Pereira 1940 yil
Anopheles njombiensis Peters 1955 yil
Anopheles seydeli Edvards 1929
Kompleks Marshalli (Gillies & Coetzee 1987)
Anopheles hughi Lambert va Koetsi 1982 yil
Anopheles kosiensis Coetzee, Segerman & Hunt 1987 yil
Anopheles letabensis Lambert va Koetsi 1982 yil
Anopheles marshallii Theobald 1903 yil
Guruh Xayr[15]
Anopheles distinctus Newstead & Carter 1911 yil
Anofellar Gillies 1958 yil
Anopheles theileri Edvards 1912
Anofellar yaxshi natijalarga erishmoqdalar Theobald 1904 yil
pastki turlari ugandae Evans 1934 yil
pastki turlari ungujae Oq 1975
pastki turlari salom Theobald 1904 yil

Seriya Neocelliya (Christophers 1924)

Anopheles ainshamsi Gad, Harbax va Xarrison 2006 yil
Anopheles dancalicus Corradetti 1939 yil
Anopheles hervyi Brunhes, le Goff & Geoffroy 1999 yil
Anopheles jamesii Theobald 1901 yil[1]
Anofel karvari * Jeyms 1903
Anopheles maculipalpis Giles 1902
Anopheles moghulensis Christophers 1924 yil
Anopheles paltrinierii Shidrawi va Gillies 1988 yil
Anopheles pattoni Christophers 1926 yil
Anopheles pretoriensis Theobald 1903 yil
Anofel pulcherrimus Theobald 1902 *[11]
Anopheles rufipes Gough 1910 yil
pastki turlari broussesi Edvards 1929
pastki turlari rufipes Gough 1910 yil
Anopheles salbaii Maffi va Koluzzi 1958 yil
Anopheles splendidus Koidzumi 1920 yil
Anopheles theobaldi Giles 1901
Kompleks Stivensi
Anopheles stephensi * Liston 1901 yil
Kompleks Superpictus
Anopheles superpictus * Grassi 1899 yil
Guruh Annularis (Reid 1968)
Anopheles pallidus Theobald 1901 yil[1]
Anopheles philippinensis * Ludlov 1902 yil
Anopheles schueffneri Stanton 1915 yil
Kompleks Annularis (Reid 1968)
Anopheles annularis * van der Vulp 1884 yil
Kompleks Niviplar (Yashil va boshq. 1985)
Anopheles nivipes Theobald 1903 yil
Guruh Jamesii (Rattanarithikul va boshq. 2004)
Anopheles jamesii Theobald 1901 yil[1]
Anofel psevdojamesi Strickland & Chowdhury 1927 yil
Anopheles splendidus Koidzumi 1920 yil
Guruh Makulatus (Rattanarithikul & Green 1987)
Anopheles dispar Rattanarithikul va Harbach 1991 yil
Anopheles greeni Rattanarithikul va Harbach 1991 yil
Anofel pseudowillmori Theobald 1910 yil
Anopheles rampae
Anopheles willmori Jeyms 1903
Kichik guruh Makulatus (Rattanarithikul va boshq 2004)
Anopheles dravidicus Christophers 1924 yil
Anopheles maculatus *[1]
Kichik guruh Savadwongporni (Rattanarithikul va boshq 2004)
Anopheles notanandai Rattanarithikul & Green 1987 yil
Anopheles sawadwongporni Rattanarithikul & Green 1987 yil

Seriya Neomizomiya (Christophers 1924)

Anopheles amictus Edvards 1921 yil
Anopheles annulatus Xaga 1930 yil
Anopheles aurirostris Watson 1910 yil
Anopheles dualaensis Brunhes le Goff & Geoffroy 1999 yil
Anopheles hilli Vudxill va Li 1944 yil
Anopheles incognitus Bryug 1931 yil
Anofel kochi Dönitz 1901
Anofeles koxani Vytilingam, Jeffery & Harbach 2007 yil
Anopheles kolambuganensis Baisas 1932 yil
Anopheles longirostris Brug 1928
Anopheles mascarensis de Meillon 1947 yil
Anopheles meraukensis Venxuis 1932 yil
Anopheles novaguinensis Venxuis 1933 yil
Anofel sho'rlari Colless 1955 yil
Anopheles stookesi Colless 1955 yil
Anopheles watsonii Lester 1908 yil
Kompleks Annulipes
Anopheles annulipes Walker 1856
Kompleks Lungae
Anopheles lungae Belkin va Shlosser 1944 yil
Anopheles nataliae Belkin 1945 yil
Anofel solomonis Belkin, Knight & Rozeboom 1945 yil
Kompleks Punktulatus
Anopheles clowi Rozeboom va ritsar 1946
Anopheles farauti * Laveran 1902 yil
Anopheles hinesorum Shmidt 2001 yil
Anopheles irenicus Shmidt 2003 yil
Anopheles koliensis Ouen 1945 yil
Anofellar punktulatusi Dönitz 1901
Anopheles torresiensis Shmidt 2001 yil
Guruh Ardensis[15]
Anopheles ardensis Theobald 1905 yil
Anofel buxtoni 1958 yil xizmat
Anopheles cinctus Newstead & Carter 1910 yil
Anopheles deemingi Xizmat 1970 yil
Anofel euzani Brunhes le Goff & Bousses 2003 yil
Anofellar kingi Christophers 1923 yil
Anopheles machardyi Edvards 1930
Anopheles maliensis Bailly-Choumara va Adam 1959 yil
Anopheles millecampsi Dudoqlar 1960 yil
Anopheles multicinctus Edvards 1930
Anopheles natalensis Tepalik va Xaydon 1907 yil
Anopheles vernus Gillies 1968 yil[15]
Anopheles vinckei de Meylon 1942 yil
Kompleks Nili[15]
Anopheles carnevalei Brunhes, le Geoff & Geoffrey 1999 yil
Anopheles nili * Theobald 1904 yil
Anopheles ovengensis Avono-Ambene Simard Antonio-Nkonkjio va Fontenil 2004 yil
Anopheles somalicus Rivola va Golshteyn 1957 yil
Guruh Kochi (Rattanarithikul va boshq 2004)
Anofel kochi Donits 1901
Guruh Leykosfir
Anopheles baisasi Colless 1957 yil
Anopheles cristatus King & Baisas
Kichik guruh Elegans
Anopheles elegans Jeyms 1903
Kichik guruh Xakeri
Anopheles hackeri Edvards 1921 yil
Anopheles mirans Sallum va Peyton 2005 yil
Anopheles pujutensis Colless 1948 yil
Anofellar qayta tiklanadi Sallum va Peyton 2005 yil
Anopheles sulawesi * Vaktoedi 1954 yil
Kichik guruh Leykosfir
Anopheles baimaii * Sallum va Peyton 2005 yil
Anofellar krakenslari Sallum va Peyton 2005 yil
Anofel skanloni Sallum va Peyton 2005 yil
Kompleks Dirus
Anopheles dirus * Peyton va Harrison 1979 yil
Anofel nemofil Peyton va Ramalingam 1988 yil
Anopheles takasagoensis Morishita 1946 yil
Kompleks Leykosfir (Peyton 1990)
Anopheles balabacensis * 1936 yil Baisas
Anopheles introlatus Colless 1957 yil
Anofellar latenslar * Sallum va Peyton 2005 yil
Anopheles leucosphyrus * Dönitz 1901
Kichik guruh Riparis (Peyton 1990)
Anopheles cristatus King & Baisas
Anopheles macarthuri Colless 1956 yil
Anopheles riparis King & Baisas 1936 yil
Guruh Tessellatus (Rattanarithikul va boshq 2004)
Anopheles tessellatus Theobald
pastki turlari Da. kalavara Stoker va Vaktoedi
pastki turlari Da. orientalis Swellengrebel & Swellengrebel de Graaf
pastki turlari Da. tessellatus Theobald

Seriya Paramyzomiya (Christophers & Barraud 1931)

Guruh Cinereus[15]
Anopheles azevedoi Ribeyro 1969 yil
Anopheles cinereus Theobald 1901 yil[1]
pastki turlari cinereus Theobald 1901 yil[1]
pastki turlari Hispaniola Theobald 1903 yil
Kompleks Turkxudi (Liston)
Anopheles turkhudi Liston 1901 yil
pastki turlari telamali Saliternik va Teodor 1942 yil
pastki turlari turxudi Liston 1901 yil
Guruh Listeri[15]
Anopheles listeri de Mellion 1931 yil
Anofellar rang-barang * Kambuli 1902 yil
Anopheles seretsei Abdulla-Chan Koetsi va Xant 1998 yil

Seriya Piretofor (Blanchard 1902)

Anopheles christyi Newstead & Carter 1911 yil
Anopheles daudi Koluzzi 1958 yil
Anopheles indefinitus Ludlov 1904 yil
Anofel limuzusi Qirol 1932
Anopheles litoralis Qirol 1932
Anopheles ludlowae Theobald 1903 yil
pastki turlari ludlova Theobald 1903 yil
pastki turlari torakala Stoker va Vaktoedi 1949 yil
Anopheles parangensis Ludlov 1914 yil
Anofel vagus * Dönitz 1902
Kompleks Gambiya (Oq 1985)
Anopheles amharicus Hunt, Wilkerson & Coetzee 2013 yil
Anopheles arabiensis * Patton 1905 yil
Anopheles bwambae Oq 1985 yil
Anopheles coluzzii * Coetzee & Wilkerson 2013 yil [24]
Anopheles comorensis Brunhes le Goff & Geoffroy 1997 yil
Anopheles fontenillei Barron va boshq 2019
Anopheles gambiae * Giles 1902 yil
Anofellar melalari * Theobald 1903 yil
Anopheles merus Dontiz 1902 yil
Anofel quadriannulatus Theobald 1911 yil
Kompleks Subpictus (Sugana.) va boshq. 1994)
Anopheles subpictus * Grassi 1899 yil
Kompleks Sundaicus (Sukovati 1999)
Anopheles epiroticus Linton va Harbach 2005 yil
Anopheles sundaicus * Rodenvaldt 1925 yil

Subgenus Kertesziya

Anopheles auyantepuiensis Harbach va Navarro 1996 yil
Anopheles bambusicolus Komp 1937 yil
Anopheles bellator * Dyar & Knab 1906 yil
Anopheles boliviensis Theobald 1905 yil
Anopheles cruzii * Dyar & Knab 1908 yil
Anofel gonzalezrinconesi Kova Garsiya, Pulido va de Ugueto, 1977 yil
Anopheles homunculus * Komp 1937 yil
Anopheles laneanus Corrêa va Cerqueira 1944 yil
Anopheles lepidotus Zavortink 1973 yil
Anopheles neivai Xovard, Dyar va Knab 1913 yil
Anofellar folidot Zavortink 1973 yil
Anopheles rollai Kova Garsiya, Pulido va de Ugueto 1977 yil

Eslatma: Anopheles cruzii turlar majmuasi ekanligi ma'lum,[25] ammo ushbu kompleksdagi turlarning turlari hali aniqlanmagan.

Subgenus Lophopodomiya

Anopheles gilesi Peryassu 1928 yil
Anopheles gomezdelatorrei Levi-Kastillo 1955 yil
Anofellar oiketorakras Osorno-Mesa 1947 yil
Anopheles pseudotibiamaculata Galvao va Barretto 1941 yil
Anopheles squamifemur Antunes 1937 yil
Anopheles vargasi Gabaldon Kova Garsiya va Lopez 1941 yil

Subgenus Nissorxinx

Anopheles dominicanus Zavortinkb va Poinarab 2000 yil
Bo'lim Albimanus
Anopheles noroestensis Galvao va Leyn 1937 yil
Seriya Albimanus (Faran 1980)
Anopheles albimanus * Weidemann 1820 yil
Seriya Osvaldoi (Faran 1980)
Guruh Osvaldoi (Faran 1980)
Kichik guruh Osvaldoi (Faran 1980)
Anofel anomalfil Komp
Anopheles aquasalis * Kori 1932 yil
Anopheles dunhamii Kuzi 1945
Anopheles evansae Bretlar 1926 yil
Anopheles galvaoi Kuzi, Din va Din 1943 yil
Anopheles ininii Sevenet & Abonnenc 1938 yil
Anopheles konderi Galvfio va Damasseno 1942 yil
Anopheles oswaldoi Peryassu 1922 yil
Anofel diapazoni Galabadon, Kova-Garsiya va Lopez 1941 yil
Anopheles sanctielii Sevenet & Abonnenc 1938 yil
Anofel trinkalari Faran 1980 yil
Kompleks Nuneztovari (Conn va boshq. 1993)
Anopheles geoeldii Rozeboom va Gabaldon 1941 yil
Anopheles nuneztovari * Galbadon 1940 yil
Kichik guruh Strodei (Faran 1980)
Anofel alberto
Anofel arturi *
Anofel benarrochi Galabadon, Kova-Garsiya va Lopes
Anofel rondoni Neiva va Pinto 1922
Anopheles strodei Ildiz 1926
Guruh Triannulatus
Anofellar halofil do Nascimento & de Oliveira 2002 yil
Anopheles triannulatus Neiva va Pinto 1922
Bo'lim Argyritarsis (Levi Kastillo 1949)
Seriya Albitarsis[26]
Anopheles rooti Bretlar 1926 yil
Guruh Albitarsis[26]
Anopheles albitarsis[26]
Anopheles deaneorum Rosa-Freitas 1989 yil
Anopheles janconnae Wilkerson va Sallum 2009 yil
Anofellar oryzalimnetes Wilkerson & Motoki 2009 yil
Anopheles marajoara * Galvao va Damesseno 1942 yil
Guruh Braziliensis[26]
Anopheles braziliensis Chagas 1907 yil
Seriya Argyritarsis[26]
Guruh Argyritarsis[26]
Anopheles argyitarsis Robinyo-Desvoid 1818 yil
Anopheles sawyeri Kuzi, Din, Din va Sampaio 1943 yil
Guruh Darlingi[26]
Anofel darlingi * Ildiz
Guruh Lani[26]
Anopheles lanei Galvao va Amaral 1938 yil
Guruh Pictipennis[26]
Anopheles pictipennis Fillippi 1865 yil
Bo'lim Myzorhynchella (Peyton va boshq. 1992)
Anofel antunesi Galvao va Amaral 1940 yil
Anopheles lutzii Kruz 1901 yil
Anopheles nigritarsis Chagas 1907 yil
Anopheles parvus Chagas 1907 yil

Subgenus Stetomiya

Anopheles acanthotorynus Komp 1937 yil
Anopheles canorii Floch va Abonnenc 1945 yil
Anopheles kompi Edvards 1930
Anofel nimbus[11]
Anopheles thomasi Shannon 1933 yil

Izohlar

  • Anofel antropofagi Xu va Feng kichik sinonim sifatida qabul qilinadi Anopheles lesteri de Meillon 1931 yil.
  • Anopheles bonneorum Fonseca & Ramos ning sinonimi deb hisoblanadi Anofel kostai.
  • Anopheles lewisi 1920 yil Ludlov sinonimi Anopheles thomasi Shannon 1933 yil.
  • Anofel chiziqlari Lutz sinonimidir Anofel nimbus Theobald.
  • Anofellar mezopotamiyasi ning sinonimi deb qaraladi Anopheles hyrcanus.
  • Anopheles rossii Giles 1899 dastlab quyidagicha ta'riflangan Anopheles subpictus Grassi 1899.
  • Bironella derooki ning sinonimidir Anopheles soesiloi.

Hozirda quyidagilar ko'rib chiqilmoqda nomina nuda:

  • Anofellar (Anofellar) solomonensis Cumpston 1924 yil
  • Anofellar (Cellia) melanotarsis Vudxill va Li

Ning kichik guruhi Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto xabar berilgan va unga ism berilgan Goundry. Ushbu kichik guruh hali tur holatiga ko'tarilmagan.[27]

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ a b v d e f g h men j k l m Theobald, Frederik Vinsent (1901). Culicidae yoki Mosquitoes monografiyasi. 1. London: Britaniya muzeyi (Tabiat tarixi). ISBN  978-1178519037.[sahifa kerak ]
  2. ^ Kshivinski, Yaroslav; Besanskiy, Nora J (2003). "OFANOFELLARNING MOLEKULARSISTEMATIKASI: Subgeneradan subpopulyatsiyalargacha". Entomologiyaning yillik sharhi. 48: 111–39. doi:10.1146 / annurev.ento.48.091801.112647. PMID  12208816.
  3. ^ Fuli, Desmond H; Bryan, Joan H; Yeates, Devid; Shoul, Allan (1998). "Evolyutsiyasi va sistematikasi Anofellar: Australasian chivinlari molekulyar filogenezidan tushunchalar ". Molekulyar filogenetik va evolyutsiyasi. 9 (2): 262–75. doi:10.1006 / mpev.1997.0457. PMID  9562985.
  4. ^ Kele, D. A; Quinones, M. L; Erazo, H. F; Jaramillo, N (2008). "Anfel (Nyssorhynchus) maxsus qo'riqxonasida Kolumbiyada taqdim etilgan diskriminacion por morfometría geométrica de" [Kolumbiyadagi 11 Anofel (Nissorhynchus) orasida geometrik morfometriya bo'yicha farqlash]. Biomedika: Revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud (portugal tilida). 28 (3): 371–85. PMID  19034360.
  5. ^ Rattanarithikul, R; Harrison, B. A; Harbax, R. E; Panthusiri, P; Koulman, R. E; Panthusiri, P (2006). "Tailand chivinlari tasvirlangan kalitlari. IV. Anofellar". Tropik tibbiyot va jamoat salomatligi bo'yicha Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyo jurnali. 37 Qo'shimcha 2: 1-128. PMID  17262930.
  6. ^ Sedaghat, M. M; Harbach, R. E (2005). "Eronda Anopheles chivinlari (Diptera: Culicidae) ning izohli ro'yxati". Vektorli ekologiya jurnali: Vektorli ekologiya jamiyati jurnali. 30 (2): 272–6. PMID  16599162.
  7. ^ Uolton, C; Somboon, P; o'Loughlin, S.M; Chjan, S; Harbax, RE; Linton, Y.-M; Chen, B; Nolan, K; Duong, S; Fong, M.-Y; Vitilingum, men; Mohammed, Z.D; Trung, Xodin; Butlin, RK (2007). "Anopheles maculatus guruhidagi chivin turlarining genetik xilma-xilligi va molekulyar identifikatsiyasi rDNA ning ITS2 mintaqasidan foydalangan holda". Infektsiya, genetika va evolyutsiya. 7 (1): 93–102. doi:10.1016 / j.meegid.2006.05.001. PMID  16782411.
  8. ^ Garros, C; Harbax, R. E; Manguin, S (2005). "Anofel (Cellia) ning Funestus va Minimus guruhlarining morfologik baholanishi va molekulyar filogenetikasi". Tibbiy entomologiya jurnali. 42 (4): 522–36. doi:10.1603 / 0022-2585 (2005) 042 [0522: maampo] 2.0.co; 2. PMID  16119539.
  9. ^ a b v Meigen, J.W. (1818). Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäischen zweiflügeligen Insekten [Ma'lum bo'lgan Evropaning ikki qanotli hasharotlarini muntazam tavsifi] (nemis tilida). Axen. OCLC  13208765.[sahifa kerak ]
  10. ^ a b Ibrohim, O. K. (1947). "Anopheles kyondawensis n. Sp. Quyi Birmadan". Malaya tibbiy jurnali. 1947 (1): 173–176.
  11. ^ a b v Theobald, Frederik Vinsent (1902). "Anofelinaning tasnifi" (PDF). Tropik tibbiyot jurnali. 5: 181–183. Olingan 13 sentyabr 2015.
  12. ^ Xarbax, Ralf E; Kitching, Yan J (2005). "Anofelinli chivin filogeniyasini (Diptera: Culicidae: Anophelinae) morfologik ma'lumotlar asosida qayta ko'rib chiqish". Sistematika va bioxilma-xillik. 3 (4): 345–74. doi:10.1017 / S147720000500174X.
  13. ^ Moreno, Marta; Marinotti, Osvaldo; Kshivinski, Yaroslav; Tadei, Wanderli P; Jeyms, Entoni A; Achee, Nikol L; Conn, Jan E (2010). "Anofel darlingining to'liq mtDNA genomlari va anofelin divergentsiya vaqtiga yondoshish". Bezgak jurnali. 9: 127. doi:10.1186/1475-2875-9-127. PMC  2877063. PMID  20470395.
  14. ^ Kalvo, Erik; Fam, Van M; Marinotti, Osvaldo; Andersen, Jon F; Ribeyro, Xose MC (2009). "Neotropik bezgak vektorining tuprik bezi transkriptomi Anofel darlingi gematofagiyaga taalluqli genlarning tezlashtirilgan evolyutsiyasini ochib beradi". BMC Genomics. 10: 57. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-10-57. PMC  2644710. PMID  19178717.
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