Monreal Canadiens tarixi - History of the Montreal Canadiens

A collage of 12 photographs representing each member of the first Montreal Canadiens team surround the phrase
1909–10-yilgi kanadaliklar

The Monreal Canadiens muzli xokkey klub, rasmiy ravishda Xokkeyning Le klubi, 1909 yil 4-dekabrda tashkil etilgan. Canadiens - dunyodagi eng qadimgi professional xokkey franshizasi.[1] Ning asoschisi sifatida yaratilgan Milliy xokkey assotsiatsiyasi (NHA) Monrealnikiga murojaat qilish maqsadida frankofon aholi, Kanadaliklar 1910 yil 5-yanvarda birinchi o'yinlarini o'tkazdilar va birinchi o'yinlarini qo'lga oldilar Stenli kubogi 1916 yilda. Jamoa NHA ni tark etdi va uni topishda yordam berdi Milliy xokkey ligasi (NHL) 1917 yilda. Ular 1919 yilda Stenli Kubogi finaliga qaytishdi, ammo ularning seriyalari Sietl metropolitenlari tufayli g'olibsiz bekor qilindi Ispan grippi mudofaachini o'ldirgan pandemiya Jou Xoll. Kanadaliklar 24 marta Stenli kubogini qo'lga kiritishgan: bir marta esa uning tarkibida Milliy xokkey assotsiatsiyasi (NHA) va 23 marta NHL a'zosi sifatida. Umumiy hisobda NHLda 25 ta chempionlik bor, ular liga tarixidagi eng muvaffaqiyatli jamoa.

Kanadaliklarning uy maydonchasi Monreal Arena, 1918 yil yanvar oyida olov bilan vayron qilingan. Jamoa Yubiley Arena keyinchalik 1919 yilda yonib ketdi. Yetti faslni o'tkazgandan so'ng Royal Arena tog'i, Kanadaliklar Monreal forumi 1926 yilda, uni raqib bilan baham ko'rdi Monreal Maroons 1938 yilgacha. Forumdagi 72 yildan so'ng ular Qo'ng'iroq markazi 1996 yilda. Klub davomida kurash olib bordi Katta depressiya, deyarli ko'chib o'tish Klivlend, Ogayo shtati, 1935 yilda va 1939 yilda faoliyatini to'xtatishni o'ylagan. Ikkinchi Jahon Urushidan keyin ularning boyliklari qayta tiklandi, chunki ular har yili 1951-1960 yillarda Stenli Kubogi finaliga etib kelishdi va oltita chempionlikni qo'lga kiritishdi, shu qatorda 1956 yildan 1960 yilgacha ketma-ket beshta unvon.

Moris "Raketa" Richard 1940-yillarda va shu vaqt ichida jamoaning yulduzi sifatida paydo bo'ldi 1944–45 yilgi mavsum NHL tarixida bir mavsumda 50 ta gol urgan birinchi futbolchi bo'ldi. Richard uchqun chiqardi Richard Riot 1955 yil mart oyida u laynsmanga hujum qilgani uchun to'xtatib qo'yilganda. Ushbu hodisa Frantsuz Kvebek va Angliya Kanadasi o'rtasidagi ziddiyatlarning kuchayib borishini ta'kidladi va Kvebekning birinchi namoyonlaridan biri sifatida qaraldi Jim inqilob. 1959 yilda, Jak Plante u birinchi bo'lganida o'yinda inqilob qildi darvozabon o'yin paytida doimiy ravishda niqob kiyish. Bosh menejer ostida Sem Pollok, Kanadaliklar 1964-1978 yillarda to'qqizta chempionlikni qo'lga kiritishdi. 1976-77 yillar jamoasi, ko'pincha NHL tarixidagi eng buyuk jamoa deb hisoblangan,[2][3][4] faqat 8 mag'lubiyat bilan 60 o'yinda g'alaba qozondi, bu 80 o'yinlik mavsumda eng kam yo'qotish uchun rekord. Kirish bilan Butunjahon xokkey assotsiatsiyasi "s Kvebek Nordiqalari 1979 yilda NHLga qarshi kurashda kanadaliklar va nordiqiyaliklar o'rtasida raqobat kuchayib, 1984 yilda kanadaliklar nordiqiyaliklarni oltita o'yinda yo'q qilishganda eng yuqori cho'qqiga ko'tarildi, ammo oldin emas Xayrli juma qatli sarlavhalar qildi.

Darvozabon boshchiligida Patrik Roy, Kanadaliklar o'zlarining 23-stenli kubogini 1986 yilda va 1993 yildagi 24-g'alabasini qo'lga kiritishdi. Roy esa g'olib chiqdi Conn Smythe Trophy ikkala pley-offning eng qimmat o'yinchisi sifatida. 1993 yilgi jamoa bir pley-off yilida ketma-ket 10 ta qo'shimcha vaqt g'alabasi bilan NHL rekordini o'rnatdi va Stenli kubogini yutgan eng so'nggi Kanada jamoasi hisoblanadi. 2003 yilda Monreal NHL tarixidagi birinchi muntazam mavsumdagi ochiq o'yinda ishtirok etib, Edmonton Oilersni mag'lubiyatga uchratdi. Heritage Classic.

The Xokkey shon-sharaf zali "Canadiens" ning 50 dan ortiq sobiq futbolchilari va o'n nafar rahbarlarini jalb qildi. Jamoa 17 ta o'yinchi vakili bo'lgan 15 ta raqamni iste'foga chiqardi va "Builder" safida muzdan tashqaridagi o'nta xodimni taqdirladi.

Ta'sis

A group photograph of ten hockey players wearing horizontally striped jerseys with a maple leaf logo surrounding the letters
Monreal kanadaliklari jamoaviy suratga tushishdi, 1912-13

1909 yil noyabrda sanoatchi Ambrose O'Brayen ning Renfryu, Ontario, temir yo'l shartnomasi uchun materiallar sotib olish uchun Monrealda edi. Iltimosiga binoan Renfrew Creamery Kings xokkey jamoasi, u ishtirok etdi Sharqiy Kanada xokkey assotsiatsiyasi Da bo'lib o'tgan (ECHA) uchrashuvlar Windsor mehmonxonasi, Renfryuning ligaga qo'shilish to'g'risidagi arizasida qatnashish. Uchrashuvda ECHA jamoasi egalari Renfryuning arizasini rad etishdi.[5] O'sha kuni ECHA egalari o'z ligalarini tarqatib yuborishni tanladilar Kanada xokkey assotsiatsiyasi (CHA) ni chiqarib tashlash taklifida Monreal Wanderers, ular mehmonlar jamoasining ulushini kamaytiradigan kichikroq maydonga o'tishganida, boshqa egalarni xafa qilgan darvoza kvitansiyalari.[6] Mehmonxonaning qabulxonasida O'Brayen uchrashdi Jimmi Gardner, Wanderers menejeri va Renfryu, Wanderers va Ontario konchiligidagi shaharlarda O'Brayenga tegishli bo'lgan ikkita jamoani o'z ichiga olgan yangi liga tuzishni muhokama qildi. Kobalt va Xeyliberi.[7] Gardner O'Brayenga bir guruh tuzishni taklif qildi frankofon Monrealda joylashgan "Wanderers" bilan raqobatni tashkil etadigan futbolchilar.[6] Natijada Milliy xokkey assotsiatsiyasi (NHA) 1909 yil 2-dekabrda tashkil etilgan,[8] va Les Canadiens ikki kundan keyin yaratildi, dastlab Montrealdagi frankofon sportchilarga egalik huquqini o'tkazish maqsadida O'Brayen tomonidan moliyalashtirildi.[9]

O'sha paytda frankofon jamoalari tepada o'ynash uchun etarlicha yaxshi deb hisoblanmagan anglofon jamoalar: Monreal gazetasi yangi jamoaning potentsial muxlislarini juda hayajonlanmaslikdan ogohlantirdi, chunki "fransuz-kanadalik sinf futbolchilari ko'p emas".[10] Kanadaliklar o'z jamoalarini frankofon yulduzlari bilan to'ldirdilar, shu jumladan Newsy Lalonde, Jorj Poulin va Dide Pitre. O'ynashga ruxsat berishdan oldin, Pitre sud bilan sud jarayonini hal qilishi kerak edi Monreal fuqarolari, u bilan allaqachon shartnoma tuzilgan edi.[11]

1910–17: Milliy xokkey assotsiatsiyasi

Half-length view of an ice hockey player in his late twenties. He has short black hair and a serious look. He is wearing a sweater with the letter C surrounded by a maple leaf on the chest.
Newsy Lalonde 1916 yilda kanadaliklarni birinchi Stenli kubogiga olib chiqishda yordam berdi.[12]

Kanadaliklar birinchi o'yinni 1910 yil 5 yanvarda murabbiylik qilishdi Jek Laviolette. 3000 kishilik olomon oldida ular qo'shimcha vaqtda Kobaltni 7-6 hisobida mag'lub etishdi.[13] Ko'p o'tmay, g'alaba tarixiy kitoblardan o'chirildi, chunki CHA atigi ikki haftalik o'yinlardan so'ng qulab tushdi va NHA CHA-ni yutgandan keyin mavsumni qayta boshlashni tanladi. Ottava senatorlari va Monreal Shamrocks.[14] Kanadaliklarning yangi mavsumdagi birinchi o'yini 19 yanvar kuni bo'lib o'tdi va 9: ​​4 hisobidagi mag'lubiyat Renfrew Creamery Kings.[15] Ular yana uchta o'yinda mag'lub bo'lishdi va 7 fevralda yangi mavsumdagi birinchi g'alabasini qayd etishdi Xeyliberi xokkey klubi 9-7 ball bilan.[16] Ular o'sha mavsumda o'tkazgan 12 o'yinidan atigi ikkitasida g'alaba qozonishdi va sakkizta jamoa ligasida so'nggi o'rinni egallashdi.[17]

Jorj Kennedi, "Athlétique Canadien Club" (CAC) egasi, mavsum yakuniga ko'ra "Canadiens" jamoasi nomiga bo'lgan huquqlarni talab qildi.[18] U jamoani O'Brayendan 7500 dollarga sotib olish orqali nizoni hal qildi.[19] O'sha yili jamoa o'zining taniqli qizil sviterini old tomondan ko'k chiziq bilan qabul qildi. Chiziqning o'rtasida CACni ifodalash uchun qizil A ni o'z ichiga olgan cho'zilgan qizil C bo'lgan.[20]

Kanadaliklar birinchi marta pley-offga chiqishdi 1913–14 bog'lashganda Toronto ko'ylaklari 26 ochko bilan liga peshqadamligi uchun. Ikki jamoa chempionlik uchun ikkita o'yin seriyasini o'tkazdi, g'olib umumiy gollarga asoslangan holda. Jorj Vezina yoping birinchi o'yinda "ko'klar" 2: 0 hisobida g'alaba qozonishgan bo'lsa, "kanadaliklar" ikkinchi o'yinda 6: 0 hisobida mag'lub bo'lishdi va seriyani boy berishdi.[21] Ikki yildan so'ng, yilda 1915–16, Kanadaliklar NHA chempionligini qo'lga kiritishdi O'Brayen Kubogi, 16-7-1 ko'rsatkichlari bilan, ikkinchi o'rinni egallagan senatorlardan uch g'alaba yaxshiroq. Bu sarlovhasi kanadaliklar ushbu musobaqada birinchi yo'llanmani qo'lga kiritishdi Stenli kubogining final bosqichi, ular duch kelgan joyda Portlend Rosebuds ning Tinch okean sohilidagi xokkey assotsiatsiyasi (PCHA). Ikkala g'alabaga erishilgan beshta eng yaxshi seriya hisobiga hal qiluvchi o'yin bo'lib o'tdi Westmount Arena Monrealda 1916 yil 30 martda. Monrealniki Goldi Prodjers To'rt daqiqadan kam vaqt ichida g'alaba golini urib, kanadaliklarga birinchi bo'lib imkoniyatni taqdim etdi Stenli kubogi chempionat.[22]

1916 yilda, yanvar oyidagi yong'in gimnaziyasini vayron qilganidan va Kanadalik Monreal lakros jamoasi muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchraganidan so'ng, CAC moliyaviy qiyinchiliklarga duch keldi. Kennedi xokkey klubini CACdan ajratib, 1916 yil mart oyida "Le club de Hockey Canadien" tarkibiga kiritdi. Kanadaliklar o'z logotipini oq "H" bilan birlashtirilgan qizil "C" ga o'zgartirdilar.[23] Logotipdagi H "xokkey" degan ma'noni anglatadi, garchi u uzoq vaqtdan beri mavjud bo'lgan noto'g'ri tushuncha "Odamlar "jamoaga" Xabs "laqabini berishiga olib keldi.[24]

NHA 1917 yil qishida "Blueshirts" egasi o'rtasidagi uzoq davom etgan tortishuvlardan so'ng halok bo'ldi Eddi Livingston va turli futbolchilar huquqiga egalik qilgan liganing boshqa to'rtta jamoasi.[25] Kennedi ayniqsa Livingstonni yoqtirmasdi va ikkalasi liga uchrashuvlari paytida ko'p marotaba zarba berishgan.[26] Biroq, kanadaliklar, sayohatchilar, senatorlar va Kvebek Bulldoglari ular Livingstone-ni yomon ko'rishda birlashgan bo'lsalar-da, liga konstitutsiyasi unga shunchaki ovoz berishga imkon bermadi. Ushbu muammoni hal qilish uchun 26 noyabr kuni ular yangi liga yaratdilar Milliy xokkey ligasi (NHL) va Livingstoneni ularga qo'shilishga taklif qilmadi. Ular nominal ravishda NHA a'zolari bo'lib qolishdi va liga faoliyatini to'xtatish uchun etarli ovozga ega bo'lishdi va Livingstoneni bitta jamoaviy ligada samarali tark etishdi. Kennedi yangi ligada hukmron kuch edi; u nafaqat kanadaliklarga egalik qildi, balki qarz oldi Tommi Gorman u senatorlarni sotib olish uchun ishlatgan pul.[27] Biroq, to'rtta jamoa hanuz o'z ligalarida Torontodan jamoani olishni xohlashdi. Moliyaviy qiyinchiliklar Bulldoglarni faoliyatini to'xtatishga majbur qilganidan so'ng, ular jadvalni muvozanatlashi uchun to'rtinchi jamoaga ehtiyoj sezildi (ular 1919 yilgacha muzni olishmasdi). Buni yodda tutgan holda, ular Toronto Arena kompaniyasiga "vaqtinchalik" franchayzing berishdi, natijada ular kanadaliklarning raqiblari - Toronto Maple Leafs.[28]

1917–32: dastlabki xokkey milliy ligasi

Profile of a goaltender in full uniform looking down at his stick. He is wearing thick pads around his legs, and padded gloves that reach near his elbows.
Jorj Vezina 1910-1925 yillarda "Monreal Canadiens" tarkibida 16 mavsum o'ynagan Vezina Trophy uning nomi bilan atalgan.

Djo Malone Kanadaliklarning NHLdagi debyutida beshta gol qayd etdi, senatorlar ustidan 7-4 g'alaba,[29] 44 mavsumda etakchi bo'lgan ligaga yo'l olamiz.[30] 1918 yil 2-yanvar kuni yong'in natijasida vujudga kelgan yangi liga deyarli qulab tushdi Monreal Arena, "Wanderers" ham, "Canadiens" uyi.[31] Kanadaliklar 3000 o'ringa ko'chib ketishdi Yubiley Arena, ammo Wanderers o'z faoliyatini to'xtatdi, NHLni uchta jamoaga qisqartirdi.[32] Yangilangan o'yin bo'linish mavsumi Monreal birinchi bo'limda g'oliblikni qo'lga kiritdi, ammo liga chempionligini mag'lubiyatga uchratdi va Torontoda g'alaba qozondi, ikkita o'yinda jami gollar seriyasida 10-7 hisobida g'alaba qozondi.[33]

Kanadaliklar senatorlarga qarshi NHL chempionligini qo'lga kiritishdi 1918–19 va PCHA chempioni bilan uchrashish uchun g'arbga sayohat qildi Sietl metropolitenlari Stenli kubogi uchun.[34] Ketma-ketlik tufayli bekor qilinganligi bilan eng yaxshi esda qoladi Ispan grippi pandemiya.[35] Ikkala jamoaning bir nechta o'yinchilari kasal bo'lib qolishdi, natijada Sietldagi sog'liqni saqlash mutasaddilari oltinchisini bekor qilishdi va qaror qabul qilishdi.[34] Uning butun jamoasi kasalxonada yoki yotoqda yotgan holda, Kennedi PCHA-dan futbolchilarni qarz olishga harakat qildi Viktoriya Aristokratlari, faqat PCHA prezidenti tomonidan rad etilgan Frank Patrik.[36] Jamoani maydonga tushirish imkoniyati yo'qligi sababli, Kennedi metropolitenlarga o'yin va kubokdan mahrum bo'lganini e'lon qildi. Biroq, Metropolitanlar buni rad etishdi; murabbiy Pit Muldun Kanadaliklar grippdan mahrum bo'lishganida, bu nomga da'vo qilish sportga yaramaydi.[37] Yulduz himoyachisi Jou Xoll hech qachon tuzalmadi va 1919 yil 5 aprelda vafot etdi.[38]

Keyingi yozda, Yubiley Rink yonib ketdi va Kanadaliklarni qurishga majbur qildi Royal Arena tog'i o'rnini bosuvchi sifatida.[39] Jamoa, shuningdek, Kvebek yana ligaga qo'shilish paytida uxlamagan Bulldoglardan ijaraga olgan yulduz futbolchisi Maloneni yo'qotdi. 1919–20.[40] Kennedi 1921 yilda vafot etdi; u 1919 yilgi grippdan hech qachon tuzalmagan edi.[41] Uning bevasi jamoani sotib yubordi Leo Dandurand, sobiq o'yinchi Jozef Kattarinich va Louis A. Letourneau.[42]

NHLning birinchi super yulduzlaridan biri sifatida qaraladi, Xau Morenz debyutini qildi 1923–24 yonma-yon Aurel Joliat.[43] Klub ligada Ottavadan keyin ikkinchi o'rinni egalladi, ammo pley-offda senatorlarni mag'lubiyatga uchratdi va liga chempionligini yutib, Stenli kubogi finaliga yo'l oldi. Monreal 1924 yil Stenli kubogi finali qarshi Kalgari yo'lbarslari ning G'arbiy Kanada xokkey ligasi (WCHL). Kanadaliklar ikki o'yinda uchta eng yaxshi natijalarni qo'lga kiritishdi va ikkinchi Stenli kubogini qo'lga kiritishdi. Morenz seriyani tajovuzkor yulduzi bo'lib, a xetrik birinchi o'yinda va ikkinchi o'yinda gol.[44]

The Monreal forumi, keyingi o'n yilliklar ichida Kanadiyaliklar bilan sinonimga aylangan, 1924 yilda kengayishni saqlash uchun ochilgan Monreal Maroons,[45] ikkita yangi jamoadan biri o'sha mavsumda NHLda. Kanadaliklar arenani ochishga taklif qilindi, chunki Mount Aren Arenadagi tabiiy muz yuzasi NHL o'yinlarini o'tkazishga tayyor emas edi.[46] Jamoa Forum tarixidagi birinchi o'yinni 1924 yil 29 noyabrda o'tkazdi va 7: 1 hisobida g'alaba qozondi Toronto Sent-Patriks.[47] Kanadaliklar 1926 yilda Forumda istiqomat qilib, uni 1938 yilda faoliyatini to'xtatguncha maroonlar bilan baham ko'rishdi.[48] 1924 yil 8-dekabrda Forumdagi birinchi NHL mavsumiy o'yinidan to'qqiz kun o'tgach, nima bo'ladi yangi NHLning eng uzoq davom etgan raqobati 1924–25 yilgi mavsumda kanadaliklar birinchi marta "boshqa" kengaytiruvchi jamoada o'ynashgani sababli boshlandi: AQShda joylashgan Boston Bruins Qo'shma Shtatlarda birinchi marta NHLning doimiy o'yinida maydonga tushgan "Kanadaliklar" 4: 3 hisobida g'alaba qozonishdi. Boston Arena.[49]

Uchun 1924–25 yilgi mavsum, kanadaliklar o'zlarining jahon chempioni maqomlarini maxsus forma dizayni bilan nishonladilar. Jamoa CH logotipini yenglariga ko'chirdi va forma jabhalarida katta dunyo globus logotipi bilan o'ynadi.[20] Monreal chempionat jadvalida uchinchi o'rinni egalladi va yarim finalda Torontoni mag'lub etdi. Birinchi o'rinda turgan futbolchilar Xemilton yo'lbarslari pley-off seriyasida ishtirok etishdan bosh tortdi, agar ularning har biriga qo'shimcha 200 dollar to'lanmasa. NHL prezidenti o'z talablarini rad eta olmaganlarida Frank Kalder butun jamoani to'xtatib qo'ydi va kanadaliklarni liga chempioni deb e'lon qildi.[50] Xablar shu tariqa WCHL o'yinlarini o'ynash uchun Tinch okean sohiliga yo'l olishdi Viktoriya Cougars ichida 1925 yil Stenli kubogi finali. Pumarlar beshlikning eng yaxshilari - 3: 1; bu NHLga tegishli bo'lmagan jamoa so'nggi marta Stenli kubogini yutgan edi.[51]

Jorj Vezina birinchi o'yin paytida yiqilib tushdi 1925-26 mavsum. Unga tashxis qo'yilgan sil kasalligi va 1926 yil mart oyida kasallikka dosh berib, boshqa hech qachon o'ynamadi.[52] Uning sharafiga jamoa ligaga yangi mukofotni taqdim etdi Vezina Trophy, mavsum davomida eng kam gol urgan darvozabonga berilishi kerak.[53] Birinchi qabul qiluvchi uning o'rnini egalladi, Jorj Xeynvort. Vezina 1945 yilda tashkil topganidan so'ng Xokkey shon-sharaf zaliga kiritildi.[54]

Davomida 1927-28 mavsum, Morenz NHL tarixida bir mavsumda 50 ochko to'plagan birinchi futbolchiga aylandi.[55] Morenz NHLda birinchi bo'lib Stenli kubogida g'alaba qozongan ikkinchi golni urdi va Kanadaliklarning g'alabasi bilan 1930 yil Stenli kubogi finali ustidan Boston Bruins.[56] 38-5-1 natijalari bilan yakunlagan va mavsum davomida bir nuqtada 23 o'yinni mag'lubiyatsiz o'tkazgan bruinliklar ketma-ket o'yinlarda Monrealga 3: 0 va 4: 3 hisobida yutqazishdi.[57] Kanadaliklar Stenli kubogi tarixida chempionlikni takroran takrorlagan to'rtinchi jamoa bo'ldi Chicago Black Hawks qo'lga olish uchun beshta o'yinda 1931 yil Stenli kubogi chempionati.[58]

1932–46: Xaui Morenz va Roket Richard

Two rows of seven hockey players pose while on the ice. A small group of fans observe in the background.
1942 yilgi kanadaliklar

Liga bo'ylab tomoshabinlar soni kamaygan Katta depressiya ushlab oldi.[59] Habs yo'qolgan rekordni e'lon qildi 1932–33, hali ham kichikroq olomonga olib keladi.[60] O'yinda o'rtacha 2000 muxlisni tashkil etadigan jamoa Morenzni o'yinchilarga sotib yubordi Chicago Black Hawks 1934 yilda xarajatlarni kamaytirish harakatlari doirasida.[61] Bu harakat ommalashmadi va muxlislar kelishuv haqidagi fikrlarini Morenzning so'nggi kunida "kanadaliklar" darvozasini ishg'ol qilganida uni olqishlab turishdi. 1934–35 yilgi mavsum.[62]

Oldingi ikki mavsumda 60 ming dollarlik yo'qotish bilan, Kanadaliklar 1935 yilda sotuvga qo'yilgan.[63] Dandurand va Kattarinich klubni sotish va uni ko'chirish bo'yicha muzokaralarga kirishdilar Klivlend, Ogayo shtati boshchiligidagi mahalliy Monreal ishbilarmonlari sindikati Moris unut va Ernest Savard jamoani sotib olish va transferni oldini olish uchun oldinga qadam qo'ydi.[64] Kanadaliklar muzda kurash olib borishdi va chempionatdagi eng yomon ko'rsatkichni yakunlashdi 1935–36. - so‘radi yangi egalar Sesil Xart u Habsni hurmatga qaytarishini umid qilib, jamoani boshqarish. Xart bitta shart bilan rozi bo'ldi: kanadaliklar Morenzni qaytarib berishadi.[65] Jamoa bunga rozi bo'ldi va juda xursand bo'lgan Morenzni savdo bilan sotib oldi Nyu-York Reynjers.[65]

Upper body of a young man in a suit and tie with slicked back hair and a serious look on his face
Moris "Raketa" Richard 1942 yildan 1960 yilgacha kanadaliklar safida o'ynagan va gol urgan birinchi futbolchi bo'lgan 50 ta o'yinda 50 ta gol.

Morenzning Monrealga qaytishi bir mavsumdan kam davom etdi: 1937 yil yanvarida, Chikago tomonidan tekshirilayotganda Graf Seibert, uning konki muzga tushdi va Morenz oyog'ini to'rtta joyda sindirib tashladi.[62] U hech qachon tuzalmadi va vafot etdi koronar emboliya 8 mart kuni.[66] Aurel Joliat uning o'limi haqida boshqacha izoh berdi: "Xaui xokkey o'ynashni har qachongidan ham ko'proq sevar edi va u endi hech qachon o'ynamasligini anglagach, u bilan yashay olmas edi. O'ylaymanki, Xovi yurakdan vafot etdi. . "[67] Uning dafn marosimida 50 ming kishi Morenzning qutisidan o'tib, Monreal forumining markaziy muzida ommaviy axborot vositalarida " Go'dak Rut xokkey ".[66] 1937 yil noyabr oyida nafaqa o'yinida Morenzning oilasi uchun 20000 dollar yig'ildi, chunki NHL yulduzlari "Monreal Canadiens" ni 6-5 hisobida mag'lubiyatga uchratdi.[68] Morenz birinchi bo'lib saylangan futbolchilardan biri edi Xokkey shon-sharaf zali u 1945 yilda yaratilganida.[69]

Kanadaliklar bir necha mavsum davomida musobaqa jadvalining oxiriga yaqinlashishda davom etishdi. Past daraja kirib keldi 1939–40: Go'dak Ziebert 1939 yilda futbolchi sifatida iste'foga chiqqandan so'ng Xabsning murabbiyi deb nomlangan, mavsum boshlanishidan oldin cho'kib ketgan,[70] va Pit Lepin uning o'rnini bosuvchi sifatida ko'rsatilgan. Qarib qolgan ro'yxat bilan kanadaliklar so'nggi 10-o'rinni egallab, atigi 10ta o'yinda g'alaba qozonishdi. Ushbu jamoaning g'alaba qozongan .260 foizi hali ham franchayzing tarixidagi eng yomon ko'rsatkichdir. Ko'p jihatdan jamoaning yomon o'yini tufayli, kanadaliklar har o'yinda 3000 muxlisni jalb qilishdi, natijada Savard va uning sheriklari hech bo'lmaganda amal qilish muddatini to'xtatib turish haqida o'ylashdi. Ikkinchi jahon urushi. Buning o'rniga, ular franchayzani jamoaning egasiga, Kanada Arena kompaniyasi.[71]

Shu payt kutilgan chorakdan yengillik paydo bo'ldi - Maple Leafs egasi Conn Smit. Depressiya allaqachon uchta jamoani to'g'ridan-to'g'ri yopishga yoki hech qachon qaytib kelmaslik uchun operatsiyalarni to'xtatishga majbur qilgan edi. Bundan tashqari, Nyu-Yorklik amerikaliklar 1936 yildan buyon liga palatalarida bo'lgan va ular katlanmasdan vaqt masalasi deb hisoblangan (ular oxir-oqibat, 1942 yilda). Smit kanadiyaliklarning katlanayotganini ko'rishni istamadi va Arena kompaniyasiga Maple Leafsning sobiq murabbiyini yollashni taklif qildi, Dik Irvin.[72] Irvin "Maple Leafs" ni to'qqiz yil ichida etti final va bitta kubokga olib chiqqan holda isbotlangan g'olib edi. Arena kompaniyasi Smitning taklifini tezda qabul qildi va bir vaqtlar mag'rur bo'lgan jamoaning jonlanishiga rahbarlik qilish uchun Irvinga murojaat qildi.[73]

1943 yilga kelib, urush harakati ko'plab ro'yxatlarga halokatli ta'sir ko'rsatdi. "Qizil qanotlar" to'qqizta, "Maple Leafs" esa oltitasini harbiylarga boy berishdi.[74] "Reynjers" o'nta futbolchisini yo'qotdi va boshqa jamoalar tomonidan operatsiyani to'xtatmaslikka ishontirishlari kerak edi.[75][76] Aksincha, kanadaliklar bitta asosiy o'yinchisini yo'qotishdi Ken Rirdon. Yosh hodisalar Moris Richard harbiy xizmatga chaqirmoqchi bo'lgan, ammo tibbiy tarixi tufayli rad etilgan.[75] Canadiens bosh menejeri Tommi Gorman Xabar qilinishicha, uning o'yinchilariga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun urush davridagi asosiy sohalarda ish bilan ta'minlash muddatli harbiy xizmatga chaqirish.[77]

"BoshchiligidagiPunch Line "Richarddan, Toe Bleyk va Elmer Lach, Xabs beshinchi Stenli kubogini qo'lga kiritdi 1944, doimiy mavsumda faqat beshta o'yinda mag'lubiyatga uchragan.[78] Yilda 1944–45, jamoa 38 o'yinda g'alaba qozondi va faqat sakkiztasida mag'lub bo'ldi,[78] va Richard OAV va muxlislarning diqqat markazida edi, chunki u liga tarixida gol urgan birinchi futbolchi bo'lishga urindi 50 o'yinlik mavsumda 50 ta gol. Richard bitta o'yinda gol urish bo'yicha rekord o'rnatdi, 1944 yil 28 dekabrda Detroyt ustidan 9: 1 hisobida g'alaba qozonganida beshta gol va uchta golli pasni qayd etdi.[79] Keyinchalik u Jou Malone o'zining 45-golini urganida gol urish bo'yicha rekordini yangiladi, shundan so'ng raqib jamoalar uning 50 ta golga erishishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun barcha imkoniyatlarini ishga solishdi. U kesilgan, tirsaklar va ushlab turilgan, chunki biron bir jamoa bu marralar maqsadidan voz kechgan jamoa sifatida tanilishini istamagan.[80] Richard nihoyat Bostonda o'zining 50-golini mavsumning so'nggi o'yinidagi Monrealning uchinchi davri soat 17:45 da urdi.[81] Ilgari deyarli imkonsiz deb hisoblangan bu yozuv Richardni Kvebekdagi viloyat qahramoni darajasiga ko'targan.[82]

1946–67: asl olti

Oldin 1967 yilda NHLning kengayishi, liga 1967 yildan keyin "nomi bilan tanilgan oltita franchayzaga qisqartirildi.Asl olti ". Frank J. Selke almashtirildi Tommi Gorman 1946 yilda Canadiens bosh menejeri sifatida ishlagan va 1964 yilgacha ushbu lavozimda ishlagan.[83] Selke bir necha yil davomida o'spirin yulduziga imzo chekishga harakat qildi Jan Beliveau kanadaliklar safida o'ynash. Beliveau Habs bilan 1950 va 1952 yillarda qisqa stintlar o'ynagan, ammo unga sodiqligi Kvebek Aces ning Kvebek katta xokkey ligasi Monadalga doimiy ravishda ko'chib o'tishga majbur qilishganda, uni kanadaliklarni bir necha bor rad etishga undadi.[84] 1953 yilda Kanadaliklar Kvebekning barcha yuqori ligalarini sotib oldilar va Beliveoni o'z safiga qo'shib olish uchun uni professionalga aylantirdilar,[83] va u 100 ming dollarlik besh yillik shartnoma imzoladi. U butun 18 yillik faoliyati davomida NHLdagi "Shon-sharaf zali" ni Habs bilan o'tkazdi.[84]

1955 yil mart oyida Richard a qolganidan so'ng, pley-off o'yinlarini ham o'z ichiga olgan mavsumning qolgan qismida diskvalifikatsiya qilindi match penaltisi Bostonnikini kesib tashlash uchun Hal Laycoe va keyinchalik zarba berish a laynsmen kim aralashdi.[85] O'yinning to'xtatilishi liga prezidentiga nisbatan g'azab to'lqinini qo'zg'atdi Klarens Kempbell, asosan Frantsuz-Kanadaliklar uni Frantsiyaga qarshi tarafkashlikda ayblagan ko'plab o'lim tahdidlarini olganidan keyin Monrealda rejalashtirilgan o'yinda qatnashmaslik haqida ogohlantirildi.[86] Kempbell ogohlantirishlarni rad etdi va rejalashtirilganidek 17 martdagi o'yinda qatnashdi. Uning o'yinda ishtirok etishi ko'plab muxlislar tomonidan provokatsiya sifatida qabul qilingan va uni xursand qilishgan va tuxum va meva tashlagan.[87] O'yin boshlanganidan bir soat o'tgach, muxlis ko'z yoshartuvchi gaz bombasini Kempbell tomon yo'naltirdi va shu bilan o't o'chiruvchilar binoni tozalashdi.[86] Forumni tark etayotgan muxlislarni g'azablangan namoyishchilar soni ko'payib, voqea joyidagi 250 politsiyachini bosib, Forumdan tashqarida tartibsizliklar uyushtirishdi. Ushbu voqea natijasida 70 kishi hibsga olingan, 37 kishi jarohat olgan, 50 do'kon talon-taroj qilingan va 100 ming dollarlik moddiy zarar etkazilganligi qayd etilgan. l'affaire Richardyoki Richard Riot.[87] Ushbu hodisa Frantsuz Kvebek va Angliya Kanadasi o'rtasidagi madaniy tafovutning tobora ortib borayotganligini ko'rsatdi va g'alayon ko'pincha Kvebekning erta namoyon bo'lishi Jim inqilob.[87][88]

A white, fibreglass mask with numerous scratches on the surface. It has cutouts for the eyes and mouth.
Jak Plante asl niqob. U NHL tarixida muntazam ravishda bitta kiyib yuradigan birinchi darvozabon bo'lgan.

Ertasi kuni Richard frantsuz tilidagi Monreal radiostantsiyasiga kirib, muxlislardan tartibsizlikni to'xtatishni va buning o'rniga pley-offda "kanadaliklarni" qo'llab-quvvatlashni so'radi. Shuningdek, u o'z jazosini qabul qilib, keyingi yil Kubokni yutish uchun qaytishini aytdi. Kanadaliklar mag'lub bo'lishgan bo'lsa-da 1955 yil Stenli kubogi finallari, Richard Monrealni sari olib bordi 1956 yil Stenli kubogi u va'da qilganidek.[87]

The 1955-56 yilgi mavsum Richardning jahlini boshqarishda yordam berish uchun yollangan Toe Bleyk uchun birinchi murabbiy edi.[89] 1956 yilgi g'alaba 1956 yildan 1960 yilgacha kanadaliklar uchun misli ko'rilmagan beshta ketma-ket Stenli kubogi seriyasini boshladi; The 1960 yilgi final Monrealning chempionat seriyasida ketma-ket o'ninchi uchrashuvi bo'ldi.[90] NHL tarixida 500 martaba gol urgan birinchi futbolchi Richard 1960 yilda 544 martaba gollari bilan nafaqaga chiqqan va saylangan. Xokkey shon-sharaf zali 1961 yilda. Uning yutuqlari sharafiga odatiy uch yillik kutish muddati bekor qilindi.[85]

Darvozabon Jak Plante mashg'ulotlar paytida bir muncha vaqt niqob kiyib yurgan, ammo o'yinchilar yuzni himoya qilmaslik kerak degan an'anaviy fikrni bildirgan Bleyk va Selkaning e'tirozlari tufayli o'yin paytida uni kiymagan.[91] Bu 1959 yil 1-noyabrda, o'yinning boshida uning yuziga urilganidan keyin o'zgargan Madison Square Garden. Bu vaqt ichida jamoalar zaxira darvozabonlariga kiyinishmaganligi sababli, shifokorlar Planteni g'azab bilan tikishganida, o'yin 20 daqiqaga kechiktirildi. Bleyk undan o'ynashga qaytishga tayyormisiz, deb so'raganida, Plante niqob taqishga ruxsat berilmasa, muzga qaytishdan bosh tortdi.[91] Bleyk jigar bilan kasal edi, lekin Plante niqobni uning yuzi tuzalganida olib tashlagan taqdirdagina rozi bo'ldi. Niqob kiyib olgan Plante "kanadaliklar" ni 18 o'yinlik mag'lubiyatsiz seriyasida boshqarib bordi.[92] U nihoyat Bleykning taklifi bilan niqobni olib tashladi va darhol keyingi o'yinda yutqazdi. Mag'lubiyatga uchragan Bleyk tavakkal qildi. Planetning niqobi doimiy o'yin bo'ldi, chunki u kanadaliklarni ketma-ket beshinchi Stenli kubogiga olib chiqdi. Ko'p o'tmay Plante boshqa darvozabonlar tomonidan yo'l oldi.[93]

NHL tashkil qilganida NHL havaskorlar loyihasi 1963 yilda kanadaliklarga odatdagi birinchi tanlovini ikkita "madaniy tanlov" bilan almashtirish imkoniyati berildi, ulardan boshqa jamoalar tanlov o'tkazmasdan oldin ikkita frantsuz-kanadalik futbolchini chaqirish uchun ishlatilishi mumkin edi. Jamoa 1968 yilda bitta madaniy tanlovdan foydalangan, ikkalasi ham 1969 yilda, u loyihani tuzishda Rejean Houle va Mark Tardif, ikkita eng yaxshi istiqbol. Ushbu variant 1969 yilgi chaqiruvdan so'ng bekor qilindi.[94]

Selke 1964 yilda nafaqaga chiqqan va uning o'rnini egallagan Sem Pollok.[95] Ko'pincha NHL tarixidagi eng yaxshi bosh menejer deb tan olingan Pollok kanadaliklarni 14 yil davomida jamoa boshqaruvida "Stenli Kubogi" chempionatiga olib chiqqan.[96] Uning asosiy taktikalaridan biri keksaygan yulduzlarni kengayish guruhlariga sotib yuborish edi qoralama tanlovlar, bu jamoaning kelajakdagi mashhurlar zalini tayyorlashiga olib keldi Gay Lafler, Larri Robinson va Ken Drayden.[96] Kanadaliklar 1965 va 1966 yillarda ketma-ket unvonlarga sazovor bo'lishdi va 1967 yil Stenli kubogi finali Torontoga qarshi favorit sifatida.[97] Monreal shahri kanadaliklarga shunchalik ishonar ediki, ular allaqachon Stenli kubogi uchun joy qurishgan edi Expo 67 sayt, ammo kanadaliklar Maple Leafs-ga tushib, NHLning so'nggi finalida Asl olti davr.[98]

1967-79: kengayish davri

An ice hockey player skating across the ice with a look of concentration on his face. He is in his late fifties, and is wearing a red jersey with blue and white horizontal stripes across the chest, with an H inside of a C logo.
Larri Robinson, 2008 yilda tasvirlangan, Monrealda 17 mavsum o'ynagan va oltita chempionlikni yutgan.[99]

NHL hajmi ikki baravar ko'payib, 12 ta jamoaga aylandi 1967–68 va o'zini ikkita bo'linishga ajratdi: dastlabki oltita jamoa bilan Sharqiy bo'lim va oltita kengayish franshizasini o'z ichiga olgan G'arbiy bo'lim. Pley-off formati shunday tashkil qilinganki, tashkil etilgan jamoa Stenli Kubogi finalida kengaytiruvchi jamoaga duch keladi.[100] Kanadaliklar 1967 yilda yo'qotishdan qutulishdi Sent-Luis Blyuz 1968 va 1969 yillarda ham 15 va 16 chi chempionatlari uchun hech kimga to'rtta o'yin.[101]

Kanadaliklar pley-offni to'liq o'tkazib yuborishdi 1969–70, sharqdagi pley-offning so'nggi pog'onasini tay-breykda yo'qotish. Mavsumning so'nggi kunida Nyu-York "Qizil qanotlari" ni 9: 5 hisobida mag'lubiyatga uchratdi va Monrealni ochkolar bilan bog'lab oldi va mavsumda urilgan jami gollar bo'yicha "kanadaliklar" ning beshta to'p ustunligini qo'lga kiritdi. Monreal "Black Hawks" ga qarshi o'yinda g'alaba qozonishi yoki mavsumdan keyingi bosqichga chiqish uchun kamida beshta gol urishi kerak edi. Sakkiz daqiqa o'ynash uchun 5: 2 hisobida ortda qolish, bosh murabbiy Klod Ruel darvozabonini qo'shimcha skaterga tortib oldi va Monreal beshta bo'sh darvozani taslim etayotganini kuzatdi, shu bilan 10: 2 hisobida mag'lubiyatga uchramagan va pley-offning so'nggi nuqtasini "Reynjers" ga yutqazdi.[102] Bu 1948-1995 yillar orasida kanadaliklar pley-offga chiqa olmagan yagona vaqt edi.[103]

Jamoa qayta tiklandi 1970–71, o'zining 17-stenli kubogini yutdi. Rukki Ken Drayden NHLdagi faoliyatida atigi oltita o'yin o'tkazgan, pley-off uchun boshlang'ich darvozabon deb topilgan. U jamoani Boston, Minnesota va Chikago ustidan g'alaba qozonib, g'alaba qozondi Conn Smythe Trophy pley-offning eng qimmat o'yinchisi sifatida.[104] Jamoa sardori Jan Belive, liga tarixida karerasiga 500 ta gol urgan to'rtinchi futbolchi,[104] mavsumdan so'ng iste'foga chiqishini e'lon qildi.[105] Kubok g'alabasiga qaramay, Al MacNil bir mavsumdan so'ng bir nechta futbolchilar bilan to'qnashuvlar, shu jumladan, murabbiy sifatida olib tashlandi Anri Richard, MacNeilni pley-off paytida "qobiliyatsiz" deb ta'riflagan.[106] MacNeil o'rnini egalladi Scotty Bowman, Monrealda tug'ilgan va "ko'klar" ning sobiq murabbiyi.[107] Bowman sakkiz mavsum davomida kanadaliklarni ustozlik qildi va beshta Stenli kubogini yutdi, shu qatorda 1976 yildan 1979 yilgacha qatorasiga to'rt marta.[108]

Muvaffaqiyatdan keyin Sammit seriyasi 1972 yilda NHL va Sovet ligasi klublari o'rtasida bir qator ko'rgazma o'yinlari Super seriya ishga tushirildi. 1975 yil Yangi yil arafasida kanadaliklar Sovet Qizil Armiyasi eng buyuk o'yinlardan biri deb hisoblangan o'yinda.[109] Dunyodagi eng buyuk xokkey jamoalari o'rtasidagi musobaqa,[110] uchrashuv sovet darvozabonidan keyin 3: 3 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlandi Vladislav Tretiak 35-tejamkorlik ko'rsatkichi.[109]

The 1976–77 Kanadaliklar 80 o'yin jadvalida 60 o'yinda g'alaba qozonib, atigi sakkiz marotaba mag'lub bo'lishgan va faqat bir marta o'z uylarida.[2] Gay Lafler gol urish bo'yicha ligada etakchilik qildi va g'alaba qozondi Xart, Lester B. Pearson, Art Ross va Konn-Smit kuboklari; Drayden Vezina Trophy, Bowman the Jek Adams mukofoti va Larri Robinson The Jeyms Norrisning yodgorlik sovrini.[3] Kanadaliklar shunchalik ustun ediki, Drayden shikoyat qildi Xokkey yangiliklari u raqobat yo'qligidan "biroz zerikkan".[4] 1976-77 kanadaliklar NHL tarixidagi eng buyuk jamoa sifatida keng tan olinadi,[2][3][4][111] argumentlar 1955-56 va 1975-76 Canadiens jamoalari uchun ham mavjud.[112]

The 1978-79 yilgi mavsum Monrealda ketma-ket to'rtta chempionatni dramatik tarzda o'tkazdi. Liga yarim finalining ettinchi o'yinida "Bruins" bilan to'qnash kelgan "Boston" bosh murabbiyi bo'lganida Monreal ikki daqiqadan kam vaqt ichida 4: 3 hisobida ortda qoldi. Don Cherry tasodifan yuborilgan juda ko'p o'yinchilar chiziq o'zgarishi paytida muz ustiga,[113] NHL tarixidagi eng mashhur jazolardan biriga aylanishi mumkin bo'lgan narsalarni chizish,[114] va oxir-oqibat Cherryga ishi qimmatga tushdi.[115] Keyingi o'yin davomida Lafler asosiy vaqtga 74 soniya qolganida o'yinni bog'laydigan golni urdi va Yvon Lambert o'yinda va seriyada g'alaba qozonish uchun qo'shimcha taymlarda gol urdi.[113] Kanadaliklar beshta o'yinda kubok uchun "Reynjers" ni mag'lub etishdi.[114]

1970-yillarning oxirlarida kanadaliklarning ustunligi qisman raqibning borligi bilan bog'liq edi Butunjahon xokkey assotsiatsiyasi (WHA) (1972 yilda o'ynashni boshlagan) - kanadaliklar boshqa iste'dodlarni jalb qilish uchun WHA harakatlariga qarshi turishda NHLning boshqa jamoalariga qaraganda ancha muvaffaqiyatli bo'lishdi. Kanadaliklar 1979 yilda asosiy rol o'ynagan birlashish qo'shilgan WHA bilan Edmonton Oilers, Xartford kitlari, Kvebek Nordiqalari va Winnipeg Jets NHLga. Ko'p yillik muzokaralardan so'ng, ikki liga o'rtasida birlashish to'g'risida kelishuvga erishildi, ammo NHL gubernatorlari bitimni bitta ovoz bilan rad etishdi. NHLning aksariyat amerikalik jamoalari birlashishni qisman qo'llab-quvvatladilar, chunki ular bu Monrealning ustunligiga qarshi kurashishda yordam beradi deb o'ylashdi, kelishuvga qarshi esa kanadaliklar qarshi kurash olib borishdi. Vankuver Kanaks va Toronto Maple Leafs, bo'linishga qarshi Kanadada xokkey kechasi televizion daromadlar uchta o'rniga oltita yo'l bilan.[116] Ovoz berish natijalarini eshitib, Edmonton, Kvebek va Vinnipegdagi muxlislar tomonidan sotilgan mahsulotlarga katta boykot e'lon qilishdi. Molson, 1978 yildan beri Canadiens egalari.[2][116] Boykot, bosim bilan birga Kanadaning jamoatlar palatasi, Monreal va Vankuverni 1979 yil 22 martda qayta ovoz berish o'tkazilganda, o'zlarining pozitsiyalarini o'zgartirishga olib keldi va bu birlashishga imkon berdi.[116]

1980-96: o'tish davrlari

An ice hockey player in his forties stands on the ice wearing a red jersey with horizontal blue and white stripes and his stick held across his waist. He is concentrating on something off in the distance.
Vinsent Damfus 1993 yilda pley-off hisobida "kanadaliklar" ni boshqargan va 20 o'yinda 23 ochko qayd etgan.

Kanadaliklar 1980 yillarga o'tish davrida, Drayden, Lemir va jamoa sardori sifatida kirishgan Yvan Kursoyer 1979 yilda nafaqaga chiqqanligini e'lon qildi,[117] va Serj Savard 1981 yilda bu yo'ldan yurdi.[118] Davomida savdo 1982-83 yilgi mavsum yuborildi Rod Langvey va Dag Jarvis uchun Vashington poytaxtlari.[119] Ularning o'rnini egallaganlar orasida shved yulduzi ham bor edi Mats Naslund va oldinga Yigit Karbonne. Bob Geyni klub tomonidan Savardning o'rniga jamoa sardori sifatida tayinlangan.[119] Gay Lafler 1981 yilda kareradagi 1000-ochkosini bor-yo'g'i 720 o'yinda qayd etgan jamoaning hujumkor yulduzi bo'lib qoldi, eng tezkor NHL tarixidagi marraga erishdi va bu rekordni buzguncha saqlanib qoldi. Ueyn Gretzki 1984 yilda.[120]

Dag Vikenxayzer Monreal tomonidan birinchi tanlov bilan tanlangan 1980 yil NHL kirish loyihasi. Ushbu qaror juda ziddiyatli edi, chunki Monrealdagi muxlislar jamoaning frankofon yulduzini olishiga umid qilishdi Denis Savard.[121] Vikenxayzerning NHLga o'tishi qiyin kechdi; uning mashhurligini Savardning Qora Hawks bilan zudlik bilan muvaffaqiyatga erishish uchun kurashlarini taqqoslash zarar etkazdi. U o'rtada "ko'klarga" sotib yuborildi 1983–84 yilgi mavsum.[122]

Geyney franchayzaning 1982 yilda "nordiqiyaliklar" dan "pley-off" dan uchralgan mag'lubiyatidan so'ng o'zgarib borayotgan boyliklarini quyidagicha izohladi: "Biz endi kozoklarimizni kiyib ololmaymiz va g'alaba qozonishni kutmoqdamiz."[123] "Kanadaliklar" sirini pley-offning ketma-ket mag'lubiyatlari mag'lubiyatga uchratdi Minnesota shtatidagi Shimoliy yulduzlar, Neftchilar va Nordiqalar. 1982 yilda Kvebekka yutqazish shafqatsiz seriyaning cho'qqisi edi, unda futbolchilar raqiblarini xafa qilishga va qo'rqitishga urindilar, OAV esa Kvebek frankofoni qaysi jamoaning vakili yaxshiroq ekanligi haqida bahslashdi.[123] Monreal o'sib bormoqda Kvebek bilan raqobat Ikki yildan so'ng 1984 yilda ular Nordiqlarni oltita o'yinda mag'lubiyatga uchratishgan edi, ammo undan oldin emas Xayrli juma qatli sarlavhalar qildi. Kvebekning zarbasi Deyl Hunter Monreal darvozabonida Stiv Penni uchqun a skameykalarni tozalash ikkinchi davr oxirida.[124] Ikkinchi janjal, shu qatorda birinchisi natijasida chiqarib yuborilgan ba'zi futbolchilar, uchinchi bo'lim boshlanishidan oldin boshlandi.[125] O'nta o'yinchi o'yindan chetlashtirildi, 198 kishi bir necha daqiqada jarimalar Monreal g'alaba qozonish uchun uchinchi davrning beshta golini urganligi sababli, bu o'yinda burilish nuqtasini isbotlagan voqealar natijasida tarqatildi.[124]

Kalki darvozaboni Patrik Roy kanadaliklarni 23-stenli kubogi chempionligiga olib chiqdi 1986 ustidan Kalgari Flames O'shandan beri birinchi butun Kanada Stenli kubogi finalida 1967.[126] 1986 yilgi kanadaliklar yosh edilar va uni yangi bosh murabbiy boshqarardi Jan Perron va oldinga Klod Lemy,[127] Roydan tashqari, NHL tarixidagi Conn Smit Trophy sovrinini qo'lga kiritgan eng yosh futbolchiga aylandi.[128] Brayan Skrudland, yana bir yangi futbolchi, g'alaba qozongan golni finalning ikkinchi o'yinining qo'shimcha vaqtiga to'qqiz soniya qolganida urdi - bu NHL tarixidagi eng tezkor gol.[126] Ikki jamoa yana bir bor to'qnash kelishdi 1989 yil Stenli kubogi finali, eng so'nggi Kanadadagi Stenli Kubogi finali, oltita o'yinda "Olovlar" g'alaba qozondi. Forum muzida kubokni yutish uchun mehmonlar jamoasi kanadaliklarni mag'lubiyatga uchratgan yagona vaqt edi.[129]

Stenli kubogi 1993 yilda o'zining 100 yilligini nishonladi va yana Kanadaliklarning Kanadaliklarning 24-stenli kubogidagi g'alabasi bilan qaytdi,[130] eng so'nggi NHL chempionati Kanada jamoasi tomonidan qo'lga kiritildi.[131]Birinchi o'yinni yutqazgandan so'ng Adams Division yarim finalga qadar Kvebek Nordiqalari in overtime, the Canadiens won ten overtime games en route to the title, setting an NHL record for most consecutive overtime victories in a playoff year.[132] As with the 1986 championship, the team was led by Roy, who won his second Conn Smythe Trophy.[130] The defining moment of the 1993 yil Stenli kubogi finallari occurred in the second game, with less than two minutes to play and Montreal trailing the series 1–0 and the game 2–1. Attempting to gain an advantage for his team, head coach Jak Demers called for a measurement of Los-Anjeles qirollari oldinga Marti Makkori 's stick. Hakam Kerri Freyzer determined that the blade had an illegal curve, and assessed a penalty against McSorley. Montreal scored on the power play to tie the game, and then won in overtime 3–2, to tie the series.[133] Montreal also won Games 3 and 4 in overtime before eliminating the Kings in Game 5, 4–1.[134] The celebration was marred by one of the worst riots in Montreal history, as fans rioted through downtown Montreal causing over $2.5 million in property damage and 168 injuries.[135]

Montreal Canadiens locker room in the Qo'ng'iroq markazi

The Canadiens failed to repeat their success in 1993–94, as the team was eliminated from the playoffs by the Bruins in seven games. Montreal's loss in Game 6 was the last playoff game ever played at the Montreal Forum.[136] The team missed the playoffs entirely in 1994–95, the first time in 25 years the Canadiens did not qualify, and the third time in 55 seasons.[137] Montreal rebounded to make the playoffs in 1995–96, but the future of the team was altered on December 2, 1995, when the Canadiens were embarrassed 11–1 by the Red Wings.[138] Patrick Roy allowed nine goals on 26 shots before he was pulled in the second period to mock cheers from the Montreal crowd.[139] Roy was furious, and felt that head coach Mario Tremblay deliberately left him in to be embarrassed. After reaching the bench, he moved past Tremblay to Canadiens President Ronald Kori, who was seated in the first row, and declared, "This is my last game in Montreal."[140]

Four days later, Roy was dealt to the Kolorado ko'chkisi bilan Mayk Kin evaziga Jocelyn Thibault, Martin Rucinskiy va Andrey Kovalenko.[138] The deal vaulted the Avalanche, the former Nordiques, to the 1996 Stanley Cup. Roy won another title with the Avalanche in 2001 along with a third Conn Smythe Trophy before retiring in 2003 with more wins than any NHL goaltender.[140][141] The Canadiens, meanwhile, fell into an extended stretch of mediocrity,[138] missing the playoffs in four of their next ten seasons and failing to advance past the second round of the playoffs until 2010.[140][142] The team's lack of playoff success brought an end to its streak of winning a Stanley Cup in each decade from the 1910s to the 1990s.

The sport's changing economics led the Canadiens to build a new arena in 1996 to increase revenue.[143] The final game at the Forum was held March 11, 1996, a 4–1 victory over the Dallas yulduzlari.[144] Following the game, an elaborate ceremony was held with many of the franchise's greatest members welcomed onto the rink. The most boisterous response was reserved for Maurice Richard, who received a ten-minute standing ovation.[145] Nihoyat, Emil Buchard, the oldest living former captain, came onto the ice bearing a lit torch, and it was passed in a symbolic trail through the Canadiens' history: Bouchard passed it to Richard, who passed it to Jean Beliveau, and so on in chronological order to each former captain present, ending with Per Turgeon.[144] In 72 years at the Forum, the Canadiens won over 1,500 games and captured 22 Stanley Cups.[144]

1996–2009: new home and new owners

Several ice hockey players in red uniforms line up around the near half of a large circle on the ice, opposed on the other side by several in white uniforms. A player from each team stands at the centre of the circle, joined by a referee wearing a vertically striped black and white uniform.
The Canadiens face the Bruins during their centennial season.

Five days after the closing of the Montreal Forum, the Canadiens played its first game at the Molson Centre (since renamed the Qo'ng'iroq markazi ). With a capacity of 22,500, the Bell Centre claims to be the largest indoor arena in North America.[146] In the inaugural game, Montreal defeated the Rangers 4–2, with the first goal scored by Vinsent Damfus.[147] The Canadiens qualified for the playoffs but struggled to achieve playoff success in the new arena during the arena's first three seasons. The Habs were eliminated in the first round of the playoffs by the Rangers in six games in 1996 and by the Nyu-Jersi iblislari in 1997, respectively. In 1998, they won their first playoff series since their 1993 championship by defeating the Pitsburg Pingvinlari in six games; however, they would get swept by the Buffalo Sabers in the second round of the playoffs. It would be the last time the Canadiens would win a playoff series until 2002.[148]

Montreal finished in last place in the Shimoli-sharqiy bo'linma yilda 1998–99 and missed the playoffs.[148] Their 75 points was the lowest total in a full season in 40 years.[149] The season concluded with rumours of the team being sold and relocated if it did not receive government subsidies to help alleviate pressures from Quebec's tax system and the record-low value of the Kanada dollari. The Canadiens denied the report, however Molson hired investment bank Morgan Stenli to examine its future involvement in sports.[148] Montreal missed the playoffs again the next ikkitasi fasllar, and annual losses of $10–$12 million and a desire to focus on its core brewing business led Molson to put the franchise up for sale in the summer of 2001.[150]

When no local buyers emerged for the team and a proposed Canadian government assistance program for the six remaining Canadian teams was canceled following public disapproval, it was feared that the Canadiens would follow the Winnipeg Jets va Kvebek Nordiqalari in relocating to the United States.[150] Amerikalik tadbirkor Jorj N. Gillett kichik purchased an 80.1% share of the team and 100% of the Molson Centre for $275 million.[151] As part of the deal, Molson retained 19.9% of the team and were granted the right of first refusal for any future sale by Gillett; in addition, the NHL Board of Governors would be required to unanimously approve any attempt to move to a new city.[152]

Following a poor start of 5–13–2 in their first 20 games of the 2000–01 mavsum, the Canadiens fired head coach Alain Vigneault va targ'ib qilingan Mishel Terrien lavozimga.[153] The Habs would finish the season in last place in the Northeast Division with a record of 28–40–8–6.[154]

Oldin 2001–02 yilgi mavsum, the club announced that captain Saku Koivu had been diagnosed with Hodgkin bo'lmagan lenfoma and would miss the entire season. Koivu managed to return with three games left in the regular season, and along with goaltender Xose Teodor, who would win the Hart Trophy that year, led the Canadiens into the playoffs for the first time in four seasons.[155] The eighth-seeded Canadiens upset the Boston Bruins in the first round of the playoffs, and Koivu led the team in playoff scoring with 10 points in 12 games.[155] In recognition of his tenacity in returning from cancer treatment, the league voted Koivu as the Bill Mastertonning yodgorlik sovrini winner for dedication and perseverance.[156] However, in the second round of the playoffs, the team was defeated by the Karolina dovullari oltita o'yinda. The Canadiens finished fourth in the Northeast Division in the 2002-03 yilgi mavsum, missing the playoffs by six points. After the Habs finished with a record of 18–19–5–4 in the first 48 games of the 2002–03 season, the team replaced Therrien with Klod Julien.

The first outdoor hockey game in NHL history, the Heritage Classic, was held on November 22, 2003, in Edmonton, Alberta, da Hamdo'stlik stadioni.[157] The Canadiens defeated the Oilers 4–3 in front of an NHL-record crowd of 57,167, who braved temperatures of −20 °C (−4 °F).[158] The success of the Heritage Classic led to the creation of the Qishki klassik, an annual outdoor game held since 2008.[159] In 2004 playoffs, the seventh-seeded Canadiens upset the Bruins in seven games in the first round, but they were later defeated by the Tampa Bay Lightning in a four-game sweep in the second round.

The 2004-05 NHL lokavt cancelled the 2004–05 season entirely. Keyin Monreal ko'rgazmasi franchise departed for Vashington, Kolumbiya, in 2005, the Canadiens acquired former Expos mascot Youppi to serve as their first-ever mascot.[160] Having missed the playoffs in 2006–07, the Canadiens rebounded to win their first division title in 15 years in 2007–08, as well as their first regular season conference title since 1989.[161]

2009–present: Molson family acquires team

Ownership of the Canadiens once again passed to the Molsonlar oilasi in 2009 after Gillett sold the team, Bell Centre, and Gillett Entertainment Group to a partnership headed by Geoff Molson and including his brothers Andrew and Justin.[162]The sale price was estimated at over $600 million.[163] Unlike the pre-Gillett era, the team is now privately owned by the Molson family and not by the Molson brewery, which is now a division of Molson Coors. The reputed sale price reflected a return to profitability, due both to a new collective bargaining agreement after the 2004–05 lockout that fixed player costs to revenues and to a rise in the value of the Canadian dollar back to at or near parity with the U.S. dollar.

On the ice, the team reached the 2010 yil pley-off bosqichi as the eighth seed for the second year in a row, yet upset the top-seeded Vashington poytaxtlari and the then-defending Stanley Cup champion Pittsburgh Penguins in the first two rounds.[164] The Habs lost the Eastern Conference finals to the Filadelfiya Flyers.[165]

The NHL revived the Heritage Classic concept, with the Canadiens facing the Kalgari Flames da McMahon stadioni yilda Kalgari on February 20, 2011. The Flames defeated the Canadiens, by a score of 4–0, before a crowd of 41,022 spectators.[166]The 2011 yilgi Heritage Classic was the second outdoors game held during the 2010–11 season, following the 2011 yil NHL Winter Classic.[167]

The Habs finished the 2011–12 mavsum last in their conference for the first time in over 80 years, as injuries decimated the team all season. After a disappointing season, the Canadiens started over in the front office. They fired General Manager Per Gotye,[168] va Mark Bergevin was named the new general manager on May 2, 2012.[169] The search then began for a new head coach and on June 5, Mishel Terrien was named the new head coach. This would be Therrien's second stint as the Canadiens head coach after he previously coached the team from 2000 to 2003;[170] va Rendi Kanniuort va Rendi Ladouzur were relieved of their assistant coaching duties.[171] On June 15, Jerar Gallant, J. J. Daigneault va Clement Jodoin were added to Montreal's coaching staff as assistant coaches.

The team rebounded in the lokavt - qisqartirilgan 2012-13 mavsum, moving up from 15th place to second, but lost 4–1 in the first round against the Ottawa Senators, their fourth-straight playoff series loss. Himoyachi P. K. Subban bilan taqdirlandi Jeyms Norrisning yodgorlik sovrini as the League's best defenseman, the first since Kris Chelios in 1989. The next season, the Canadiens made the playoffs yet again following a 100-point season and in the first round, eliminated the Tampa Bay Lightning in a four-game series sweep. They then faced the reigning Prezidentlar kubogi -winning Boston Bruins, and eliminated them in seven games to make the Eastern Conference Finals for the second time since their 1993 Stanley Cup victory and the first time since 2010. During game 1 against the New York Rangers, Chris Kredier ran into Carey Price injuring his leg. Carey Price wouldn't return with the Canadiens as they fell to the Rangers in six games.

In 2014–15 yilgi mavsum, the team won their third division title since 1992 and proceeded to defeat the Senators in six games in the first round. However, they lost in the second round to the Lightning in six games. The season was successful due to a strong performance by goaltender Keri narxi, kim g'olib bo'ldi Vezina Trophy, Xart yodgorlik kubogi va Ted Lindsay mukofoti, in addition to sharing the Uilyam M. Jennings kubogi for the fewest goals allowed during the regular season.[172]

The Habs started the 2015–16 yilgi mavsum with a nine-game winning streak, and posted an 18–4–3 record in the first two months of the season. However, after winning 19 of their first 26 games, the team struggled offensively and lost many players, including Price, to injuries. The Canadiens ultimately finished sixth in the Atlantic Division and did not qualify for the playoffs for the first time since the 2011–12 season. The team participated for the first time in the NHL Winter Classic, defeating the Boston Bruins.

On November 4, 2016, goaltender Al Montoya allowed 10 goals in a 10-0 Canadiens road loss to the Columbus Blue Jackets; the Habs later scored 10 goals in a 10–1 home win over the Colorado Avalanche on December 10, 2016. While the team started the 2016–17 yilgi mavsum with a record of 13–1–1 in their first 15 games, they only went 18–18–7 in next 41 games but would remain in first place in the Atlantic Division through the first 56 games of the season. As a result, the Habs fired Therrien and replaced him with Claude Julien on February 14, 2017; this was the second time that Julien (who was fired by the Bruins on February 7) replaced Therrien as head coach in the history of the Canadiens franchise. On March 30, 2017, the Canadiens qualified for the pley-off after a 6–2 home victory against the Florida Panterlari; they would clinch the Atlantic Division title a few days later. Despite winning their second division title in the past three seasons, the Habs would ultimately lose their first round playoff series to the Rangers in six games.

Iste'fodagi raqamlar

Yo'qAktyorSana nafaqaga chiqqan
1Jak Plante1995 yil 7 oktyabr
2Dag Xarvi1985 yil 26 oktyabr
3Emil Buchard2009 yil 4-dekabr
4Jan Beliveau1971 yil 9 oktyabr
5Berni Geoffrion2006 yil 11 mart
5Gay Lapointe2014 yil 8-noyabr
7Xau MorenzNovember 2, 1937
9Moris Richard1960 yil 6 oktyabr
10Gay Lafler1985 yil 16 fevral
12Dikki Mur2005 yil 12-noyabr
12Yvan Kursoyer2005 yil 12-noyabr
16Anri Richard1975 yil 10-dekabr
16Elmer Lach2009 yil 4-dekabr
18Serj Savard2006 yil 18-noyabr
19Larri Robinson2007 yil 19-noyabr
23Bob Geyni2008 yil 23 fevral
29Ken Drayden2007 yil 29 yanvar
33Patrik Roy2008 yil 22-noyabr
Some of the Canadiens' retired numbers and Stanley Cup championship banners atop the Qo'ng'iroq markazi.

The Canadiens have nafaqaga chiqqan 15 numbers, honouring 18 players.[173] Howie Morenz's number 7 was the first jersey to be retired, shortly after his death in 1937.[174] Maurice Richard's number 9 followed in 1960; his 544 career goals are a franchise record.[175] Henri Richard, brother of Maurice, was honoured in 1975 with the retirement of his number 16, after 21 seasons and 11 Stanley Cups with the Canadiens. Henri holds the franchise games-played record with 1256.[176]

Jean Beliveau's number 4 was retired in 1971 after he left the game as the all-time leading scorer in Stanley Cup playoff history. Beliveau was offered, but declined, the position of Kanada general-gubernatori 1994 yilda; he is the only hockey player known to have been asked to serve in this capacity.[177] Guy Lafleur's number 10 followed in February 1985 after his first retirement. Lafleur was a six-time All-Star with the Canadiens, and won three scoring titles and two most valuable player awards.[178] Also in 1985, Dag Xarvi 's number 2 was raised to the rafters. The defenceman won six Norris Trophies as the NHL's top defenceman in seven years between 1955 and 1961.[179] Jacques Plante's number 1 was retired on October 17, 1995. Plante revolutionized the way goaltenders played the game, and he leads the Canadiens with 314 career wins.[180]

Leading up to their centennial year, the Canadiens retired the jerseys of several players. They began with three former greats during the 2005–06 yilgi mavsum.[181] Montreal first retired the number 12 in honour of both Dikki Mur and Yvan Cournoyer.[181] Moore was a member of the Canadiens' dynasty of 1956–1960, while Cournoyer won ten titles between 1965 and 1979.[182] Berni Geoffrion was the third player honoured by the Canadiens. Nicknamed "Boom Boom", Geoffrion was considered the innovator of the slapshot. He died on March 11, 2006, the same day his number 5 was retired.[183]

Serj Savard 's number 18 was retired on November 18, 2006. Savard also served as the team's general manager for ten years.[184] His defensive partner Larri Robinson 's number 19 was retired one year later,[185] bo'lgani kabi Bob Geyni 's number 23. Gainey was considered one of the game's elite defensive forwards, winning four Selke Trophies and five Stanley Cups before serving as coach and general manager of the team.[186] Patrick Roy's number 33 was retired on November 22, 2008. Roy's jersey retirement was a return "back to the Canadiens family" for the Hall of Fame goaltender, who had not maintained a relationship with the organization after his trade demand in 1995.[187] Emil Buchard 's number 3, and Elmer Lach 's number 16 were retired on December 4, 2009, as part of the team's centennial celebration.[188] (Lach had played as 16 before Richard did.) They retired Gay Lapointe 's number 5 during the 2014–15 yilgi mavsum.[189]

Builders Row

The Canadiens created "Builders Row" in 2006 to honour the off-ice members of the club who helped lead the team to success. Seven people were initially inducted: team founder Ambrose O'Brien; former owners Leo Dandurand, Joseph Cattarinich, Louis A. Letourneau va Hartland Molson; former team president Donat Raymond; and special advisor Uilyam Northey.[190] In 2008, the team added its three legendary coaches to the Row: Dick Irvin Sr., Toe Bleyk va Scotty Bowman. The three served a combined 36 years behind the Canadiens' bench from 1940 to 1979.[73]

Hockey Hall of Famers

Full profile of a balding ice hockey player in full uniform leaning forward on his stick with a serious look on his face.
Howie Morenz was a member of the first class of Hall of Fame inductees in 1945.
Half-length view of a portly, balding man wearing glasses as he walks down a street
Scotty Bowman coached the Habs to five Stanley Cups in the 1970s.

The Xokkey shon-sharaf zali was created in 1945 with nine initial player inductees, including two Canadiens: Howie Morenz and Georges Vezina.[191] Morenz was considered hockey's first superstar, and in 1950 was voted the top hockey player of the half-century.[69] Vezina perfected the "stand up" style of goaltending in an era when goaltenders were not allowed to drop to their knees to cover the puck, and became the standard by which future goaltenders judged themselves.[54]

Maurice Richard, inducted in 1961, and Jean Beliveau, inducted in 1972, are two of ten players for whom the selection committee has waived the otherwise-mandatory three-year waiting period before being eligible for induction.[192] Defenceman Doug Harvey was unanimously elected in 1973, one year after being denied entry due to his drinking habits.[179] Angered by the snub,[179] Harvey refused his induction, stating that he planned to go fishing instead of attending the induction ceremony.[193][194] Guy Lafleur was one of three players in NHL history (along with Gordi Xou va Mario Lemie ) to return to playing after being elected.[192] Lafleur, who had first retired in 1984 after growing frustrated with the Canadiens' defence-focused system, returned to the league days after his 1988 election, playing for the Nyu-York Reynjers va Kvebek Nordiqalari before finally retiring in 1991.[178]

As of 2009, over 50 former Canadiens players have been elected to the Hall of Fame.[195]

Aktyorlar
AktyorLavozimInduktsiya qilinganAktyorLavozimInduktsiya qilinganAktyorLavozimInduktsiya qilingan
Xau MorenzC1945Marti BarriC1965Ken DraydenG1983
Jorj VezinaG1945Toe BleykLW1966Jak LemerC1984
Aurel JoliatLW1947Emil BuchardD.1966Bert OlmsteadRW1985
Newsy LalondeC1950Elmer LachC1966Serj SavardD.1986
Joe MaloneC1950Ken ReardonD.1966Jak LaperyerD.1987
Sprague CleghornD.1958Roy VortersG1969Toni EspositoG1988
Herb GardinerLW1958Tom JonsonD.1970Gay LaflerRW1988
Sylvio ManthaD.1960Jan BeliveauC1972Bud O'ConnorRW1988
Jou XollD.1961Berni GeoffrionRW1972Bob GeyniLW1992
Jorj XeynvortG1961Dag XarviD.1973Gay LapointeD.1993
Moris RichardRW1961Tommi SmitC1973Stiv ShuttLW1993
Reg NobleF1962Dikki MurLW1974Larri RobinsonD.1995
Harry CameronD.1963Gordie DrillonRW1975Denis SavardC2000
Jimmi GardnerF1963Jak PlanteG1978Rod LangveyD.2002
Jack LavioletteD.1963Anri RichardC1979Dik DuffLW2006
Didier PitreD.1963Gump UorsliG1980Patrik RoyG2006
Bill DurnanG1964Frank MahovlichLW1981Dag GilmourC2011
Go'dak ZiebertLW1964Yvan KursoyerRW1982Kris CheliosD.2013
Quruvchilar
QuruvchiInduktsiya qilinganQuruvchiInduktsiya qilinganQuruvchiInduktsiya qilingan
Uilyam Northey1947Leo Dandurand1963Sem Pollok1978
Donat Raymond1958Tommi Gorman1963Scotty Bowman1991
Frank J. Selke1960Hartland Molson1973Pat Berns2014
Ambrose O'Brien1962Joseph Cattarinich1977

Manba: Xokkey shon-sharaf zali[191]

Shuningdek qarang

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