Yahudo ruhoniysi - Judas Priest

Yahudo ruhoniysi
Judas Priest at Wacken Open Air 2018
Yahudo ruhoniysi Wacken Open Air 2018
Ma'lumotlar
Kelib chiqishiBirmingem, Angliya[1][2]
JanrlarOg'ir metall
Faol yillar1969 yil - hozirgi kunga qadar
Yorliqlar
Birlashtirilgan aktlar
Veb-saytdzyudo ruhoniysi.com
A'zolar
O'tgan a'zolar

Yahudo ruhoniysi inglizlar og'ir metall guruhi tashkil etilgan Birmingem 1969 yilda. Ular o'zlarining albomlarining 50 milliondan ortiq nusxalarini sotdilar va tez-tez barcha zamonlarning eng buyuk metall guruhlaridan biri sifatida joylashdilar. 1970-yillarning ikkinchi yarmida innovatsion va kashshof ish olib borganiga qaramay, guruh albom bilan tijorat muvaffaqiyatiga ko'tarilgan 1980 yilgacha befarq bo'lmagan rekordlar ishlab chiqarish va katta tijorat muvaffaqiyatlarining etishmasligi bilan kurashgan. British Steel.

Guruh a'zolari orasida katta miqdordagi pul aylanmasi kuzatildi, jumladan 1970-yillarda davulchilarning aylanuvchi tarkibi va xonandaning ketishi. Rob Xelford 1992 yilda. Amerikalik qo'shiqchi Tim "Ripper" Ouens 1996 yilda Xelford o'rnini egalladi va 2003 yilda Xelford guruhga qaytguniga qadar Yahudo ruhoniysi bilan ikkita albom yozdi. Hozirgi tarkib gitarachilar Xelforddan iborat. Glenn Tipton va Richi Folkner, basist Yan Xill va barabanchi Skott Travis. Guruhning eng ko'p sotilgan albomi 1982 yilgi albom Qasos uchun qichqiriq, Hill, Halford, Tipton, gitaristlar ishtirokidagi eng tijorat jihatdan muvaffaqiyatli tarkiblari bilan K. K. Dauning va barabanchi Deyv Golland. Tipton va Xill guruhning har ikkala albomida qatnashadigan yagona ikkita a'zosi.

Xelfordning opera-vokal uslubi va Dauning va Tiptonning qo'shaloq gitara ovozi og'ir metallarning bantlariga katta ta'sir ko'rsatdi. Yahudo ruhoniyining charm, boshoq va boshqa taqiqlangan kiyim-kechak qiyofasi davomida juda ta'sirli bo'lgan glam metall 1980-yillar davri. The Guardian ataladi British Steel og'ir metalni belgilaydigan yozuv sifatida. 1990-yillarning o'rtalarida ekspozitsiyaning pasayishiga qaramay, guruh yana bir bor jonlanishni, shu jumladan butun dunyo bo'ylab gastrollarni boshlagan va ular tarkibiga kirishgan VH1 rok-sharaflari 2006 yilda, a Grammy mukofoti uchun Eng yaxshi metall ishlashi 2010 yilda va ularning qo'shiqlari kabi video o'yinlarda namoyish etilgan Gitara qahramoni va Rok-guruh seriya.Iudas Ruhoniy nomzodi Rok-Roll shon-sharaf zali 2020 sinf,[3] lekin kirmadi.

Tarix

Kelib chiqishi (1969-1974)

Yahudo ruhoniysi 1969 yilda tashkil topgan Birmingem, Angliya, bosh vokalist tomonidan Al Atkins basist Brayan "Bruno" Stapenhill, gitaralarda Jon Perri va barabanlarda Jon "Fezza" Keklik. Tez orada Perri yo'l-transport hodisasida vafot etdi va uning o'rnini bosgan guruh orasida bo'lajak Yahudo ruhoniysi gitarachisi ham bor edi. Kenni "K. K." Downing; o'sha paytda ular uni Birmingem guruhida o'ynagan 17 yoshli multimentalist Ernest Chatavay foydasiga rad etishgan. Qora shanba ular hali ham Yer deb nomlangan paytda.[4] Stapenhill bu nom bilan chiqdi Yahudo ruhoniysi dan Bob Dilan qo'shig'i "Frenki Li va Yahudo ruhoniysi haqida ballada "albomda Jon Uesli Xarding.[5] Dastlabki tarkibning biron bir a'zosi guruhning yozuvlarida o'ynash uchun etarlicha uzoq davom etmadi, garchi Atkins tomonidan yozilgan bir nechta qo'shiqlar dastlabki ikkita albomida paydo bo'ldi.[4]

Guruh 1969 yil oxirida "Immediate" yorlig'i bilan uchta albomli ro'yxatga olish shartnomasini tuzdi Volsoll,[a] ammo albom yozilishidan oldin yorliq ishdan chiqib ketdi va guruh 1970 yilda ajralib chiqdi. Yil oxirida Atkins o'z bolaligidagi do'sti, gitara chalib K. K. Downingdan iborat qo'shiqchisiz yuk tashish mashqlarini olib boradigan og'ir rok guruhini topdi. Yan "Boshsuyagi" tepaligi bas va barabanchi Jon Ellis.[6] U ularga qo'shildi va ular Atkinsning tugatilmagan guruhining nomini oldilar. Ularning birinchi konserti 1971 yil 6 martda bo'lib o'tdi. Ellis o'sha yili ishdan bo'shatildi va uning o'rnini egalladi Alan Mur. Dastlabki namoyishlar kiritilgan Gendrix va Kvatermas muqovalar, 1972 yilda esa ushbu to'plamga "Hech qachon qoniqmadim", "Qish" va "Caviar and Meths" nomli asl nusxalari kiritilgan.[7] 1971 yil Iyulda ular birinchi yozuvlarini - 45-chi "Mind Conception" filmini Zella Records yorlig'i uchun B tomonida "Holy is the Man" yozuvi bilan ko'rishgan.[8]

Mur ketdi va uning o'rniga Kris qo'yildi Kongo Kempbell (tug'ilgan Kristofer Lui Kempbell, 1952 yil 19-dekabr, Birmingem ) va guruh Black Sabbath gitarachisiga qo'shildi Toni Iommi menejment agentligi Iommi Management Agency.[b] Atkins guruh uchun material yozishni davom ettirdi - "Viski ayol" ham, Yahudo ruhoniysi shtapelining asosi bo'ldi "O'zgarishlar qurboni "Ammo moliyaviy qiyin bo'lganligi sababli va uning oilasi boqishi uchun u 1972 yil dekabrida guruh bilan so'nggi konsertlarini ijro etdi.[10] Kempbell ko'p o'tmay, keyin Machine guruhiga chiqib ketish uchun jo'nab ketdi,[11] va guruh Xirosima guruhining ikki a'zosini - barabanchini jalb qildi Jon Xinch va vokalist Rob Xelford, Xillning qiz do'stining ukasi.[c] Xelford va Xinch birinchi namoyishlarini 1973 yil may oyida Yahudo ruhoniysi bilan o'ynashdi Shahar uyi yilda Vellington. Shou yozib olindi va uning bir qismi 2019 yilda kompilyatsiya asosida chiqarildi "Downer-Rock boshpana " ustida Audio arxivlar yorliq.

Yahudo Priest 1974 yil boshida Evropaga qit'a bo'ylab birinchi safari uyushtirdi va shu yilning aprelida Angliyaga qaytib, yorliq bilan yozuvlar bitimini imzoladi Marti.[13] Gull guruhning ovozini to'ldirish uchun beshinchi a'zoni qo'shishni taklif qildi; ular ikkinchi etakchi gitara chaluvchisi sifatida qabul qilishdi Glenn Tipton,[13] kimning guruhi Uchib yuradigan shlyapa bandi Iommi agentligi tomonidan ham boshqarilgan.[9] The Flying Hat Bandning Shave'Em Dry deb nomlangan kashfiyotchisi kelajakni namoyish etdi Starfighters barabanchi Barri Skrennaj, u "Külçe" guruhida asl ruhoniylar Ernest Chatavay va Bruno Stapenhill bilan o'ynagan.

Roka Rolla (1974–1975)

Iuda Priest studiyaga 1974 yil iyun-iyul oylarida Black Sabbath prodyuseri bilan birga bordi Rodger Beyn.[14] Guruh o'zining debyut singlini chiqardi "Roka Rolla "o'sha avgust[iqtibos kerak ] va sentyabr oyida an bilan birga shu nomdagi albom.[14] Albomda turli xil uslublar - tekis tosh, og'ir riffing va boshqalar mavjud progressiv.[15]

Yozuv paytida yuzaga kelgan texnik muammolar yozuvning past ovozli bo'lishiga yordam berdi. Ishlab chiqaruvchi Rodger Beyn, uning rezyumesi kiritilgan Qora shanba Birinchi uchta albom ham Budgi birinchi albomi, albom ishlab chiqarishda ustunlik qildi va guruh bilan kelishmagan qarorlar qabul qildi.[16] Beyn, shuningdek, "Zolim", "Genotsid" va "kabi jonli efirda muxlislar sevimlilarini tark etishni tanladi.Ripper ", albomni o'chirib tashladi va u" Caviar and Meths "qo'shig'ini 10 daqiqalik qo'shiqdan 2 daqiqalik instrumentalgacha qisqartirdi.

Uchun tur Roka Rolla Yahudo Priestning birinchi xalqaro safari edi[17] Germaniyada, Gollandiyada, Norvegiyada va Daniyada bo'lib o'tgan xurmolar, shu jumladan Hotel Klubben-da[18] Tonsbergda, Norvegiyaning Oslo shahridan bir soat o'tgach, mahalliy matbuotda ularga salbiy baho berilgan.[19] Albom chiqqandan so'ng, ruhoniyni og'ir moliyaviy ahvolda qoldirdi. Ruhoniy Gull Records bilan oyiga 50 funt sterling maosh olish uchun shartnoma imzolashga urinib ko'rdi, ammo Gull Records ham qiyin bo'lganligi sababli ular rad etishdi.[20] Roka Rolla (1974) guruh tomonidan asosan rad etilgan va 1976 yildan keyin uning bironta qo'shig'i jonli ijroda ijro etilmagan[21] 2011 yilda Epitafiya safari davomida qayta tiklangan "Hech qachon qoniqmadim" filmidan tashqari.[22]

Taqdirning qayg'uli qanotlari (1975–1977)

Guruh "Roka Rolla" ni ijro etdi BBC Ikki "s Eski kulrang hushtak sinovi 1975 yilda, shuningdek qo'shiqlar paydo bo'lishidan bir yil oldin "Dreamer Deceiver" - "Aldagich" juftligi Taqdirning qayg'uli qanotlari.[23] Hinch bahsli sabablarga ko'ra guruhni tark etdi va uning o'rniga Alan Mur,[24] 1975 yil oktyabr oyida guruhga qaytgan.[25] Moliya juda qiyin edi: guruh a'zolari kuniga bir marta ovqatlanish bilan cheklandilar, ba'zilari esa yarim kunlik ish bilan shug'ullanishdi, shu bilan ular o'zlarining keyingi albomlarini 2000 funt sterlingga yozdilar.[26] Guruh to'g'ridan-to'g'ri toshni a bilan aralashtirib albom yaratmoqchi edi progressiv chekka.[27]

Guruh yozib oldi Taqdirning qayg'uli qanotlari 1975 yil noyabr va dekabr oylarida ikki hafta davomida Rokfild studiyasi Uelsda.[28] 12 soatlik ovoz yozish paytida guruh hushyor turdi.[27] Muqovada alangalar bilan o'ralgan va shaytonning uch qirrali xochini kiyib olgan, kurashayotgan, asosli farishta tasvirlangan,[29] guruhning ramziga aylandi.[30] Albom 1976 yil mart oyida chiqdi,[31] bilan "Ripper "qo'rg'oshin singl.[32] Guruh albomni qo'llab-quvvatladi sarlavhali sayohat[25] 1976 yil apreldan iyungacha Buyuk Britaniyaning.[33] Bu vaqtga kelib Xelford muxlislar o'z nusxalarini yoqishlari kerak deb hazillashdi Roka Rolla.[34]

Albom avvaliga unchalik katta bo'lmagan tijorat muvaffaqiyatlariga ega edi[35] ko'tarilishidan kelib chiqadigan tanqidiy raqobat tufayli e'tiborga olinishda qiyinchiliklarga duch keldi pank-rok,[36] garchi u Buyuk Britaniyada 48-o'ringa ko'tarilib, ijobiy sharhga ega bo'lsa Rolling Stone.[25] O'shandan beri muxlislar, tanqidchilar va guruh tomosha qilishga kelishdi Taqdirning qayg'uli qanotlari Yahudo ruhoniysi o'zining ovozi va tasvirini birlashtirgan albom sifatida.[30] Bu og'ir riffing va murakkab qo'shiq kelishuvlar Tipton va Dauningning aytishicha, Qora mamlakat fabrikalari ilhomlangan.[37] Albomning markaziy qismi "O'zgarishlar qurboni "Atkinsning" Viski ayol "va Xelfordning" Qizil nurli ayol "kombinatsiyasidan kelib chiqib, muxlislarning sevimlisiga aylandi.[29]

Guruh Gulldan norozi bo'lib o'sdi;[38] Moliyaning qattiqligi Murni guruhni ikkinchi marta tark etishiga olib keldi - bu safar bu butunlay.[39] Taqdirning qayg'uli qanotlari e'tiborini tortdi CBS Records va yangi menejer Devid Xemmings yordamida guruh CBS bilan shartnoma imzoladi va keyingi albomi uchun 60 ming funt sterling byudjetga ega bo'ldi. Imzo chekish Gull bilan tuzilgan shartnomani buzishni talab qildi, natijada dastlabki ikkita albomga va shu bilan bog'liq barcha yozuvlarga, shu jumladan demolarga ham Gull mulki bo'ldi.[38] Gull vaqti-vaqti bilan qayta qadoqlanib, ushbu albomlardagi materiallarni qayta nashr etdi.[40]

Yorliqning asosiy debyuti (1977–1979)

Yahudo ruhoniysi 1977 yil yanvar oyida o'zlarining asosiy belgisini yozib oldi JSST "s Ramport studiyasi, bilan Binafsha binafsha rang baschi Rojer Glover ishlab chiqaruvchi sifatida.[41] Mur mashg'ulotlar paytida yana tark etdi va uning o'rnini seans barabanchisi egalladi Simon Fillips.[42] Albomda og'ir metallarning texnikasi, xususan undan foydalanish bo'yicha muhim o'zgarishlar mavjud ikki marta tepish "kabi yo'llarda baraban chalishDissident tajovuzkor ",[43] va "pop-metal qopqog'ini o'z ichiga oladiOlmos va zang "xalq qo'shiqchisi tomonidan Joan Baez.[44]

Gunohdan keyin gunoh 1977 yil aprel oyida paydo bo'lgan.[4] Bu katta yorliq ostida birinchi ruhoniy yozuvlari edi, CBS, va ketma-ket o'n bir albomning birinchisi, RIAA tomonidan Oltin va undan yuqori sertifikatlangan.[45] Fillips Yahudo ruhoniyining doimiy a'zosi bo'lishni rad etdi, shuning uchun guruh yollandi Les Binks Glover tavsiyasi bilan. Ular birgalikda 1978 yillarni qayd etishdi Bo'yalgan sinf, Dennis MakKay tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan va Qotillik mashinasi (Amerikada chiqarilgan Jahannam teri uchun egilgan).[46] Birgalikda yozilgan kreditlar "O'lim doiralaridan tashqarida ", endi guruhning klassiklaridan biri sifatida tanilgan, mahoratli va texnik jihatdan mohir barabanchi edi va uning qo'shilishi guruhning ovoziga epchillik qo'shdi.[asl tadqiqotmi? ] Binks ham o'ynadi Sharqda ochilgan (1979), bu Killing Machine safari paytida Yaponiyada jonli ravishda qayd etilgan. Birinchi uchta Yahudo ruhoniyining albomlarida Qora shanba, Led Zeppelin va Deep Binafsharangning izlari, shuningdek, baladlar bor edi, Bo'yalgan sinf "O'lim doiralaridan tashqarida" dan tashqari biron bir ballada yo'q edi.[iqtibos kerak ] Qotillik mashinasi Bu oddiyroq qo'shiqlar bilan, ba'zi bir blyuz ta'sirini qaytaradigan, ko'proq tijorat ovoziga birinchi bosh irg'ish edi. Taxminan bir vaqtning o'zida guruh a'zolari hozirgi mashhur "charm-and-studs" obrazini qabul qilishdi.[47]

Asosiy muvaffaqiyat yillari (1979-1991)

Yahudo ruhoniysi 1981 yilda, ularning paytida chiqish qildi Butunjahon keng blits-tur

Ozod etilgandan so'ng Qotillik mashinasi (1978) yordamchi turdan jonli efirda, Sharqda ochilgan (1979). Bu Yahudo ruhoniyining ko'plab albomlaridan birinchi bo'lib platinaga aylandi. Guruhning studiya yaxshilanishlaridan foydalanganligi va ba'zi tanqidlar mavjud edi ortiqcha dublyaj jonli albom sifatida sotilgan narsada.[48] Shu paytgacha guruhning ijro uslubi tobora og'irlashib bordi, "Exciter", "Tyrant" va "Diamonds and Rust" kabi qo'shiqlarning jonli versiyalari studiyadagi hamkasblariga qaraganda ancha og'irroq va tezroq yangradi.[49]

Les Binks 1979 yil oxirida ishdan ketdi, chunki u guruh menejeri Mayk Dolanning jonli albomdagi ijrosi uchun unga pul to'lamasligidan norozi edi,[50] shuning uchun ular uni o'rniga qo'yishdi Deyv Golland, ilgari guruhda bo'lgan Trapez. Ushbu tarkib bilan Yahudo ruhoniysi oltita studiyani va bitta jonli albomni yozdi, ular turli darajadagi tanqidiy va moliyaviy muvaffaqiyatlarga erishdilar.

1980 yilda guruh chiqdi British Steel. Qo'shiqlar qisqaroq va asosiy radio ilgaklarga ega edi, ammo og'ir metallarga o'xshash hislarni saqlab qoldi. "Kabi treklarBirlashgan ", "Qonunni buzish ", va"Yarim tundan keyin yashash "tez-tez radioda eshitilar edi. Keyingi chiqishi, 1981 yil Kirish nuqtasi, xuddi shu formulaga amal qilgan va qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun sayohat albomning "Quyosh farishtalari" va "kabi yangi qo'shiqlariMagistralga chiqish ".

1982 yilgi albom Qasos uchun qichqiriq xususiyatli "Siz yana bir narsani oldingiz " ", bu AQShda asosiy radio xitga aylandi. kabi qo'shiqlar"Elektr ko'z "va" Shamolga minish "ham ushbu albomda paydo bo'ldi va jonli efirda mashhurligini isbotladi."(Buni oling) zanjirlarni "(tomonidan Bob Halligan Jr ) singl sifatida chiqarildi va og'ir efirga chiqdi. Ushbu albom Double Platinum-ga o'tdi.[51]

1983 yil 29-may kuni guruh Heavy Metal Day kuni o'ynadi AQSh festivali, musiqa festivali San-Bernardino, Kaliforniya homiysi Stiv Voznyak. Guruh tarkibida to'rtinchi o'rinni egalladi Jim tinchlik, Mötli Kru, Ozzy Osbourne, Tantana, Chayonlar va Van Halen.

Downing va Tipton ijro etmoqda San-Sebastyan, Ispaniya, 1984 yildagi Metal Conqueror safari paytida

Ruhoniy o'z muvaffaqiyatlarini 1980-yillarning o'rtalariga qadar davom ettirdi. "Freewheel Burning ", 1983 yilda chiqarilgan, rok radiosida doimiy bo'lgan. Uning albomi Imon himoyachilari keyingi yil ozod etildi. Ba'zi tanqidchilar avvalgi albomiga musiqiy o'xshashligi sababli uni "Qasos uchun qichqiriq II" deb nomlashgan.[52]

1985 yil 13-iyulda Yahudo ruhoniysi bilan birga Qora shanba va o'ynagan boshqa ijrochilar Jonli yordam. Guruh o'ynagan JFK stadioni yilda Filadelfiya. Ularning ro'yxati "Yarim tundan keyin yashash", "Yashil Manalishi (Ikki tomonlama toj bilan)" va "(Siz oldingiz) yana bir narsa".

Turbo 1986 yil aprel oyida chiqdi. Guruh yanada rang-barang sahna ko'rinishini oldi va qo'shiq qo'shib, o'zlarining musiqalariga ko'proq asosiy tuyg'ularni taqdim etdi gitara sintezatorlari. Albom Platinumga ham qo'shildi va 1986 yilda Shimoliy Amerika, Evropa va Yaponiyada 100 ta kontsert bilan muvaffaqiyatli sahnaga chiqdi. Ushbu turda jonli albom yozildi. Ruhoniy ... Jonli!, keyingi yil jonli treklarni taqdim etadigan ozod qilindi. Video hujjatli film Og'ir metall to'xtash joyi tomonidan yaratilgan Jeff Krulik va Jon Xeyn 1986 yilda. Bu hujjatlarni og'ir metall 1986 yil 31 mayda Yahudo ruhoniysi kontsertini kutayotgan muxlislar (maxsus mehmonlar bilan) Dokken ) poytaxt markazida (keyinchalik nomi o'zgartirilgan) US Airways Arena ) ichida Landover, Merilend.

1988 yilda Rob Xelford. Ruhoniyning savdo belgisidagi stuntslaridan biri bu Xelfordning mototsiklda sahnada yurishi edi.

1988 yil may oyida, Ram It Down dan qolgan bir nechta qayta ishlangan qo'shiqlarni o'z ichiga olgan holda chiqarildi Turbo, yangi qo'shiqlardan tashqari. Guruh pop-prodyuserlar bilan Stok-Aitken-Waterman ishtirokida uchta trekni yozib oldi: ikkita asl nusxa "Runaround"[53] va "Men qaytaman",[54] va The Stylistics-ning "Siz hamma narsasiz" xitining muqovasi; ammo, ular oxir-oqibat boshqaruv qarori tufayli ushbu albomga kiritilmagan. Sharhlovchi qo'ng'iroq qildi Ram It Down guruhning "o'zlarini texnologik sintezator yondashuvidan xalos qilish va so'nib borayotgan shon-shuhrat kunlarining an'anaviy metallariga qaytishga urinishlari" natijasida yuzaga kelgan "stilistik evolyutsiya". Sharhlovchining ta'kidlashicha, albomda ular "qanchalar orqada qolayotganliklari ... aks etgan tirnoqlar ular oldingi yillarda ta'sir o'tkazishda yordam berishdi.[55] 1989 yilda uzoq vaqt barabanchi Deyv Holland guruhni tark etdi.

1990 yil sentyabr oyida Og'riq qoldiruvchi vosita albomda yangi barabanchi ishlatilgan, Skott Travis (ilgari Poygachi X ) qo'shaloq pedallardan unumli foydalangani tufayli guruhga ashaddiy ovoz bergan. Ushbu qaytish albomi 1980-yillardan tashqari barcha qo'shiqlar uchun sintezatorlarni tashladi "Yomonlikka tegish ". Turda kabi guruhlar ishlatilgan Yo'q qiluvchi, Megadet, Pantera, Sepultura va Ahd ochilish bantlari sifatida va yakunlandi Riodagi rok 100,000+ muxlislari oldida Braziliyada chiqish.

Yahudo ruhoniysi sahnasi namoyishi qismida ko'pincha Xelford a Xarli-Devidson mototsikl terilari va quyoshdan saqlaydigan ko'zoynaklar kiygan mototsikl. 1991 yil avgust oyida Torontodagi shouda Xelford sahnada ketayotganda, quruq muzli tuman bulutlari ortida yashirilgan baraban ko'taruvchisi bilan to'qnashganda jiddiy jarohat olgan. Shou kechiktirilgan bo'lsa-da, u kasalxonaga borishdan oldin to'plamni ijro etdi. Keyinchalik Xill "u azob chekkan bo'lsa kerak" deb ta'kidladi. 2007 yilgi intervyusida Xelford baxtsiz hodisa uning guruhdan ketishiga hech qanday aloqasi yo'qligini aytdi.[56]

Subliminal xabar sinovi

1990 yilda, Yahudo ruhoniysi Qo'shma Shtatlarda fuqarolik harakati mavzusi bo'lib, u guruhdagi voqea uchun javobgar deb da'vo qilmoqda. Sparks, Nevada 1985 yilda 20 yoshli Jeyms Vans va 18 yoshli Raymond Belknap o'zlarini boshlariga otishgan.[57] 1985 yil 23-dekabr kuni kechqurun Vens va Belknap a bilan cherkovdagi bolalar maydonchasiga bordilar 12 o'lchovli maqsadi bilan ov miltig'i o'z joniga qasd qilish. Bu juftlik juda ko'p miqdorda iste'mol qilgan spirtli ichimliklar va marixuana o'sha kuni kechqurun. Kostyumda juftlik Yahudo Priestning 1978 yilgi albomini tinglayotgani taxmin qilingan Bo'yalgan sinf o'sha kecha va bu qo'shiq "Sizdan yaxshiroq, mendan yaxshiroq "ularning hayotlarini tugatish to'g'risidagi qarorlariga ta'sir ko'rsatdi. Belknap miltiqni iyagi ostiga birinchi bo'lib qo'ydi va u tirgakni tortib olgandan so'ng darhol vafot etdi. Bir ozdan keyin Vens ham o'zini otib tashladi, ammo pastki qismni uchirib, o'z qiyofasini o'zgartirdi. Vens omon qoldi, ammo uch yil o'tib, u o'zini o'zi olgan jarohatlar asoratlari tufayli vafot etdi.[58]

Belknap va Vens oilalarining vakili bo'lgan advokatlar a subliminal xabar ularni "buni" qilishga undash 1969 yil muqovasi bo'lgan "Better by You, Better from Me" qo'shig'iga kiritilgan edi. Qo'rqinchli tish albomning qolgan qismi tugagandan so'ng guruh o'zlarining ovoz yozish kompaniyasining da'vati bilan yozib olgan qo'shiq. Prokurorlar ushbu subliminal buyruq to'g'ridan-to'g'ri o'zlarini otishga qaror qilgan juftlikka olib keladigan qo'zg'atuvchi omil deb taxmin qilishdi.[57] Vensning ota-onasi o'g'li o'z joniga qasd qilish to'g'risidagi shartnomadan oldin anchadan beri qiynalgan, ammo yaqinda "yaxshi tomonga o'zgargan" va oilasini qayta qabul qilgan deb da'vo qilishdi. Xristian e'tiqodi va o'qiyotgan edi Injil oldin Yahudo Ruhoniyning "axlat musiqasi" uni adashtirdi. Sud jarayoni 1990 yil 16 iyuldan 24 avgustgacha davom etdi kostyum sudya tomonidan "subliminal xabar" deb nomlangan "gitara akkordining ekshalasyon uslubi bilan tasodifiy yaqinlashuvi" deb qaror qilganligi sababli ishdan bo'shatildi.[57] Himoyachi guvohlardan biri doktor Timoti E. Mur uchun maqola yozgan Skeptik so'rovchi sud jarayonini xronikalash.[57] Sud jarayoni 1991 yilda yoritilgan hujjatli film huquqiga ega Tushdagi yolg'onchilar: Jeyms Vens va boshqalar ortidagi voqea. Yahudo ruhoniysi.

Sud jarayonidan ko'p o'tmay, kulgili Bill Xiks jonli aktida sud jarayonini masxara qildi va muvaffaqiyatli guruh o'zlarini o'ldirish uchun ularni qo'llab-quvvatlayotgan odamlarga ta'sir o'tkazishni xohlaydi degan tushunchaning bema'niligini ko'rsatdi.[59]

Ripper yillari (1991-2003)

Keyin Painkiller safari 1991 yilda Xelford Yahudo ruhoniysini tark etdi. 1991 yil sentyabr oyida guruh ichidagi ziddiyatlarga ishora bor edi. Xelford ko'cha uslubini shakllantirishga o'tdi trash metall nomlangan guruh Jang, Skott Travis bilan ovoz yozish seanslari uchun barabanlarda. U yangi musiqiy hududlarni o'rganish uchun ushbu guruhni tuzdi, ammo shartnoma majburiyatlari tufayli u Yahudo ruhoniysi bilan 1992 yil mayigacha qoldi.[60]

Xelford Yahudo ruhoniysi bilan birgalikda kompilyatsiya albomini chiqarishda hamkorlik qildi Metall ishlari '73 - 93 yillar ularning 20 yilligini nishonlash uchun. U xuddi shu nomdagi videofilmda paydo bo'ldi va ularning tarixini hujjatlashtirdi, unda guruhdan ketishi shu yil oxirida rasman e'lon qilindi.

1998 yil fevral oyida bo'lib o'tgan intervyusida MTV, Xelford chiqdi gomoseksual sifatida.[61]

Tim "Ripper" Ouens, ilgari Yahudo ruhoniyligida kuylagan o'lpon guruhi British Steel deb nomlangan, 1996 yilda Judas Priestning yangi qo'shiqchisi sifatida yollangan. Ushbu guruh ikkita studiya albomini chiqardi, Jugulator 1997 yilda va Buzish 2001 yilda. Oldingi nashrlardan ancha uslubiy ravishda chetga chiqish, avvalgisi quyidagicha tavsiflangan yivli metall ikkinchisi esa nu metall, ikkalasi ham turli xil sharhlarni olishmoqda.[iqtibos kerak ] Tarkibda ikkita jonli ikkita albom paydo bo'ldi - 98 Live Meltdown va Londonda yashang (2003), ikkinchisi jonli DVD hamkasbiga ega edi.

Uchrashuv va Qasos farishtasi (2003–2006)

2005 yilda birlashtirilgan Yahudo ruhoniysi

O'n bir yildan so'ng, birlashishga tobora ortib borayotgan talab bilan duch kelgan Yahudo ruhoniysi va Rob Xelford 2003 yil iyulida, birlashishlarini kutib olishdi. Metalogiya quti to'plami (Xelford ilgari u "buni hech qachon qilmayman" deb ta'kidlaganiga qaramay[62]). Ular 2004 yilda Evropada kontsert safari uyushtirdilar va 2004 yil sarlavhasini sarlavhali sarlavhasi bilan namoyish etdilar Ozzfest, tadbirni deyarli barcha AQSh ommaviy axborot vositalari tomonidan "bosh akt" deb nomlangan. Judas Priest va "Ripper" Ouens do'stona ravishda ajralib ketishdi, Ouens Amerikaning og'ir metall guruhiga qo'shilishdi. Muzli Yer.

Yangi studiya albomi, Qasos farishtasi, 2005 yil 1 martda (AQSh) chiqarilgan Sony Music /Epic Records tanqidiy va tijorat yutuqlariga, guruhni 2005 yilda ishlagan Metall bolg'a "Eng yaxshi albom" uchun "Oltin xudolar" mukofoti.[63] Albomni qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun global sayohat boshlandi. Halford guruhiga kelsak, to'rtinchi chiqish uchun yozish to'xtatildi. 2006 yil iyun oyida "Qasos" turidan so'ng, Xelford o'zining shaxsiy yakkaxon materiallarini o'z nazorati ostida chiqaradigan "Metal God Entertainment" o'z rekord kompaniyasini yaratishini e'lon qildi. 2006 yil noyabr oyida u o'zining orqa katalogini qayta tikladi va faqat shu orqali chiqardi Olmalar iTunes do'koni. To'rtinchi chiqish uchun mo'ljallangan "Unutilgan avlod" va "Tashlab ketish" deb nomlangan ikkita yangi qo'shiq iTunes orqali ham chiqarildi.

Odatda Yahudo ruhoniysi og'ir metall kiyim da ijro etish VH1 rok-sharaflari Las-Vegasda 2006 yil 25 mayda.

Bilan birga Qirolicha, Kiss va Def Leppard, Yahudo ruhoniysi inauguratsiya vakili edi "VH1 rok-sharaflari ".[64] Marosim 2006 yil 25 mayda bo'lib o'tdi Las-Vegas, Nevada va birinchi bo'lib 31 may kuni efirga uzatildi.[64] Ularning taqdimotidan oldin Godsmack "aralash" ijro etishElektr ko'z "/"O'zgarishlar qurboni "/"Jahannam teri uchun egilgan "Keyin Yahudo ruhoniy o'ynadi"Qonunni buzish ", "Yashil Manalishi (Ikki asosiy toj bilan) "va"Siz yana bir narsani oldingiz " ", undan oldin Xolford a Xarli sahnada.

Nostradamus (2006–2010)

2006 yil iyun oyida MTV.com saytiga bergan intervyusida Xelford guruhning XVI asr frantsuz yozuvchisi haqidagi kontseptual albomi haqida gapirdi Nostradamus, "Nostradamus hamma narsa metal bilan bog'liq, shunday emasmi? U alkimyogar ham, bashorat qiluvchi ham - favqulodda iste'dod egasi edi. Uning hayoti sinov va azob-uqubatlarga, quvonch va qayg'uga to'la edi. U juda inson Siz uning ismini olib, istalgan tilga tarjima qilishingiz mumkin va hamma u haqida biladi, bu juda muhim, chunki biz butun dunyo auditoriyasiga murojaat qilamiz. "[65] Albomda guruh uchun yangi lirik zamin qazishdan tashqari, muxlislarni hayratga soladigan musiqiy elementlar ham bor edi. "Bu juda chuqurlikka ega bo'ladi", dedi Xelford. "Simfonik elementlar juda ko'p bo'ladi. Biz uni haddan tashqari puflamasdan tashkil qilishimiz mumkin. Ehtiyot qismlar va klaviaturalarda ulkan xor bo'lishi mumkin, ammo ular har doim ham orqa fonda bo'lgan."[65] Albom Nostradamus 2008 yil iyun oyida chiqarilgan; guruh o'sha oyda qo'llab-quvvatlash turini boshladi.[66]

2009 yil fevral oyi boshida guruh chiptalarni touting ("skalping") ga qarshi chiqadigan guruhlar safiga qo'shilib, chiptalarni nominalidan ancha yuqori narxda sotish amaliyotini qoralagan va muxlislarni chiptalarni faqat rasmiy manbalardan sotib olishga chaqirgan.[67] Xuddi shu oyda Yahudo ruhoniy o'zlarining "Ruhoniylar bayrami" ni (mehmonlar bilan birga) olib borgan holda o'zlarining ekskursiyalarini davom ettirdilar Megadet va Ahd ) 2009 yil fevral va mart oylarida Angliya, Uels, Shotlandiya va Irlandiyadagi bir nechta arenalarga. U yerdan tur Shvetsiyadagi bir nechta maydonlarga etib bordi. Keyinchalik, mart oyida Yahudo ruhoniysi Portugaliyada (Atlantika pavilyonidagi Lissabonda) kontsert berdi, ular 2005 yildan buyon tashrif buyurmagan edilar. Keyin gastrol safari davom etdi Milan, Italiya, so'ngra Parij, Frantsiya; Xelford oxirgi marta Parijda Yahudo ruhoniysi bilan birga 1991 yilda konsert bergan edi.

Yahudo ruhoniy sarlavhali sarlavha bilan chiqdi Shvetsiya rok festivali 2008 yil iyun oyida.

2009 yil iyunidan avgustigacha Yahudo ruhoniysi ozod qilinganligining 30 yilligini nishonlash uchun Shimoliy Amerika safari yakunlandi British Steel (1980); albom har bir sayohat sanasida to'liq ijro etilgan va boshqa ba'zi qo'shiqlar qo'shilgan. Ushbu tur boshqa inglizlar bilan birgalikdagi harakat bo'lishi kerak edi. Devid Koverdeyl va Oq ilon. Afsuski, Whitesnake 2009 yil 11 avgustda Kolorado shtatining Denver shahrida bo'lib o'tgan namoyishdan so'ng gastrolni tark etishi kerak edi, chunki Kovdeydel og'iz tomog'i og'ir kasal bo'lib qoldi; Unga vokal kordlariga doimiy zarar etkazmaslik uchun qo'shiqni darhol to'xtatishni maslahat berishdi.[68][69]

2009 yil 14 iyulda Yahudo Priest yangi jonli albomini chiqardi, unda 2005 va 2008 yilgi dunyo bo'ylab gastrollarda ilgari chiqarilmagan 11 ta jonli treklar, Yomonlikning teginishi: jonli. "Ning ishlashiDissident tajovuzkor "2010 yil g'olib bo'ldi Eng yaxshi metall ishlashi uchun Grammy mukofoti.[70]

2010 yil may oyida Xelford guruhga Gollivuddagi Shon-sharaf xiyobonida yulduzcha taklif qilinganligini aytdi, ammo "biz ular marosimni o'tkazishni xohlagan paytlarida hech qachon bo'lmaganmiz". U shuningdek, a Nostradamus gastrol safari haqida hali ham o'ylashayotgan edi: "Biz yaqinda Gollivudda edik va ba'zi prodyuserlar va agentlar bilan uchrashdik, shuning uchun ham parda ortida juda ko'p narsalar sodir bo'lmoqda".[71]

Dauningning nafaqaga chiqishi va "Epitaph World Tour" (2010-2011)

Yahudo ruhoniysi 2010 yil 7 dekabrda ularning Epitaph World Tour guruhning xayrlashuv safari bo'ladi va 2012 yilgacha davom etadi.[72] 2011 yil yanvar oyida bo'lib o'tgan intervyusida Xelford guruhning yaqinlashib kelayotgan nafaqasi haqida shunday dedi: "O'ylaymanki, vaqt keldi, bilasizmi. Biz xayrlashadigan birinchi guruh emasmiz, bu faqat biron bir vaqtda barchaning kelish yo'li va biz aytamiz Kelgusi yil boshida yana bir nechta narsalar, shuning uchun biz hammadan so'rashni istagan asosiy narsa - bundan xafa bo'lmaslik, Yahudo ruhoniysida qilgan barcha buyuk ishlarimizni nishonlash va xursand qilishni boshlash.[73]

Yahudo ruhoniysi 2011 yilda Sauna Open Air-da chiqish qilgan

2011 yil 27 yanvarda Yahudo ruhoniysi yangi materiallar yozish jarayonida ekanligi e'lon qilindi; guruh shuningdek, kelajakdagi rejalariga oydinlik kiritib: "Bu hech qanday tarzda guruhning oxiri emas. Aslida, biz hozirda yangi materiallar yozmoqdamiz, ammo biz bu eng so'nggi jahon turiga aylanmoqchimiz".[74] 26-may kuni Los-Anjelesda bo'lib o'tgan matbuot anjumanida Glenn Tipton yangi material haqida gapirdi: "Bu juda aralash aralash paket. Darhaqiqat, ushbu albomda ko'proq his-tuyg'ular mavjud. Qaysidir ma'noda, bu bizning xayrlashuv albomimiz, garchi u bo'lsa ham Bizning so'nggi muxlislarimizga hurmat bajo keltiradigan ba'zi madhiyalar mavjud ".[75]

2011 yil 20 aprelda K. K. Dauning guruhdan nafaqaga chiqqanligi va "Epitaph World Tour" ni yakunlamasligi e'lon qilindi. Downingn guruh va rahbariyat bilan tafovutlar va ularning munosabatlaridagi buzilishlarni keltirib o'tdi. Richi Folkner, gitara chaluvchisi Loren Xarris "Epitaph World Tour" ning o'rnini bosuvchi deb e'lon qilindi.[76] Dauningning nafaqaga chiqishi bas-ijrochi Yan Xillni guruhning qolgan yagona asoschisi sifatida qoldirdi.

2011 yil 25 mayda Yahudo ruhoniysi final bosqichida o'ynadi American Idol 10-mavsum bilan Jeyms Durbin, buni K.K.siz birinchi jonli ijroga aylantirish. Downing.[77] Guruh ikkita qo'shiqni aralash ijro etdi: "Yarim tundan keyin yashash" va "Qonunni buzish".[77]

2011 yil 7-iyun kuni guruh qutilar to'plamini chiqarishni rejalashtirganligini e'lon qildi Yagona kesmalar, to'plam yakkaliklar, keyingi avgust.[78]

Ruhlarni qutqaruvchi (2011–2015)

2011 yil avgust oyida Billboardga bergan intervyusida, Xelford u va Tiptonning "taxminan 12 yoki 14 ta trekni to'liq xaritasi" bilan yangi studiya albomini tuzganligini, bu treklarning to'rttasi allaqachon yozilgan va aralashtirilganligini tushuntirdi.[79] Guruh albomga vaqt ajratish uchun biron bir narsani ta'kidlab o'tdi, Xelford "Men u tayyor bo'lgandan keyin tayyor bo'ladi degan fikrdaman ... Men sustkashlik qilmaymiz deb o'ylayman. Biz juda ko'p ish qilishga va biz har doimgidek bag'ishlangan bo'lishga va barcha qo'shiqlarga katta e'tibor va g'amxo'rlik qilishga qat'iy qaror qildik. Biz shunchaki bu qo'shiqni portlatib yubormoqchi emasmiz. "[80]

2011 yil 13 sentyabrda Ruhoniy yangi kompilyatsiya albomini chiqarish rejasini e'lon qildi, Tanlanganlar oz, boshqa taniqli og'ir metallarning musiqachilari tomonidan tanlangan Ruhoniy qo'shiqlari to'plami.[81]

2013 yil 5-iyun kuni Xelford Epitaph World Tour guruhning so'nggi safari bo'lmasligini tasdiqladi.[82] 22-dekabr kuni Yahudo Priest o'zlarining rasmiy veb-saytlarida Rojdestvoga oid qisqa xabarni e'lon qildilar, ular keyingi albomlarini 2014 yilda chiqarishni tasdiqladilar.[83]

2014 yil 17 martda Los-Anjelesdagi Ronni Jeyms Dio mukofotlarida Xelford guruhning 17-studiya albomi tugaganligini e'lon qildi.[84] 28 aprel kuni guruh o'zlarining rasmiy veb-saytlarida translyatsiya qilish uchun albomning "Qutlug 'qalblar" nomli trekini chiqardi.[85] Vokalist Al Atkins xabar berganidek, 2014 yil 14-may kuni guruhning asl gitaristi Erni Chatavay 62 yoshida saraton kasalligidan vafot etdi.[86] Ruhlarni qutqaruvchi 2014 yil 8 iyulda chiqarilgan. Qo'shma Shtatlarda chiqarilgan birinchi haftasida 32000 nusxada sotilgan bo'lib, Billboard 200 grafigidagi 6-o'rinni egallab turibdi. , Nostradamus, 11-raqamda chiqdi. Bu guruh AQShdagi birinchi eng yaxshi 10 ta albom edi.[87] Guruh 2014 yil 1 oktyabrdan 2015 yil 17 dekabriga qadar davom etgan albomni qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun gastrol safariga chiqdi. The Redeemer of Souls Tour oltinchi jonli albomni olib keldi Battle Cry, 2015 yil 1 avgustda Germaniyada Wacken Open Air festivalida yozib olingandan so'ng, 2016 yil 25 martda chiqarilgan.[88][89][90]

Olov kuchi va Tiptonning gastrol safaridan ketishi (2015–2019)

Yahudo ruhoniysi Warfield teatri qismi sifatida San-Frantsiskoda 2018 yil 19 aprelda Firepower World Tour, qaysi xususiyatli Andy Sneap uchun to'ldirish Glenn Tipton gitara bilan.

2015 yil noyabr oyida bo'lib o'tgan intervyusida Reverb.com, Richie Folkner guruh 2016 yilda o'n sakkizinchi studiya albomi ustida ishlashni boshlashini aytdi.[91] 2016 yil aprel oyida, Loudwire Rob Halford, Glenn Tipton va Folknerning o'zi studiyada albom jarayonini boshlaganligini aks ettirgan fotosuratni joylashtirdi,[92] Xelford radio intervyusida 2017 yil boshiga qadar tayyor bo'lishini tasdiqlashi bilan.[93] 2016 yilgi nashrida intervyu paytida Rok-n-Roll fantaziya lageri, Xelford shunga o'xshash albom tayyorlashdan noroziligini bildirdi Ruhlarni qutqaruvchi.[94] Folkner shundan so'ng guruh 2017 yil yanvarida yozishni boshlashini aytdi va shuningdek, 2018 yilgacha gastrolga chiqmasliklarini aytdi.[95]

2017 yil mart oyida guruh uzoq vaqt prodyuser tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlanib, ovoz yozish jarayonini boshlash uchun studiyaga kirdi Tom Allom, oldingi bilan birga Dam olish gitara chaluvchi va prodyuser Andy Sneap va avvalgi albomda guruh bilan ishlagan muhandis Mayk Ekzeter. Bu 1988 yildan beri birinchi marta sodir bo'ldi Ram It Down Allom bilan ishlaganliklari.[96][97] Bilan 2017 yil aprel oyida bo'lib o'tgan intervyusida Planet Rok, Xelford guruh yangi albomni yakunlashning "so'nggi lahzalariga yaqinlashayotganini" aytdi. Shuningdek, u 2018 yilda bo'lib o'tadigan dunyo bo'ylab sayohati bilan "juda hayajonli 2018 davri" ni va'da qildi.[98] In Instagram 2017 yil iyun oyida Sneap guruh kuzatuvni yakunlaganini aytdi.[99]

O'n sakkizinchi albom, Olov kuchi, 2018 yil 9 martda chiqarilgan, bilan dunyo bo'ylab sayohat keyinchalik Shimoliy Amerikada boshlangan Saksoniya va Black Star chavandozlari ularning yordami sifatida.[100][101][102]

2018 yil 12-fevralda Glenn Tipton u borligini aytdi Parkinson kasalligi va gastrol safarlaridan voz kechishadi. Guruhning fikriga ko'ra, kasallikning avj olishi uni qiyinroq materialni ijro eta olmagan. Tipton tashxis qo'yilganiga qaramay, u hali ham guruh a'zosi bo'lganligini va kelajakda sahnada chiqishlarini istisno qilmasligini aytdi. Keyin Andy Sneap turga o'rinbosar sifatida e'lon qilindi.[103] Keyinchalik Richie Folkner muxlislarini Tipton "turning bir nuqtasida" guruhi bilan chiqish qilishiga ishontirdi.[104] 20 mart 2018 yilda Nyuark, Nyu-Jersi, Tipton "Metal Gods" ni ijro etish uchun sahnada guruhga qo'shildi, "Qonunni buzish "va"Yarim tundan keyin yashash ", keyin"O'zgarishlar qurboni "[105] va "Taslim bo'lmaslik"[106] keyingi sanalarda.[107] Qolgan vaqt davomida u xiyobonlarda paydo bo'lishni davom ettirdi Firepower World Tour.[108][109][110]

2019 yil 29 yanvarda Yahudo ruhoniyning Evropa safari Ozzy Osbourne Osburnda yuqori darajadagi qattiqlik paydo bo'lganidan keyin bekor qilindinafas olish yo'llari infektsiyasi.[111] Keyinchalik guruh safari 2020 yilga ko'chirilganligini tasdiqladi.[112][113]

Yaqinlashib kelayotgan 19-studiya albomi va 50 yilligi (2019 yil - hozirgacha)

2019 yil mart oyida Avstraliyaning intervyusida Rok siz bilan birga bo'lsin, Rob Xelford Yahudo ruhoniysi kelajakda yangi studiya albomini "albatta" chiqarishini aytdi,[114] va Tipton allaqachon riflar tuzishni boshlagan.[115] Bassist Yan Xillning aytishicha, guruhda "juda kuchli g'oyalar qoldirilgan Olov kuchi biz buni hech qachon yakunlamaymiz. Shunday qilib, kartalarda juda ko'p narsa bor. Bu qachon bo'ladi, bilmayman. "[116] Xelford yangi albom qachon yaratilishi borasida ham noaniqlik bildirdi, ammo bu sodir bo'lishiga ishontirdi.[117] Tiptonning ahvoliga qaramay, Folkner "keyingi yozuvni yaratishda juda ko'p qatnashishini" aytdi.[118] Keyinchalik Xelford guruh keyingi albom uchun g'oyalarni to'plashni boshlaganini tasdiqladi, ammo buni aytdi Olov kuchi yuqoriga ko'tarish qiyin bo'lar edi.[119] Keyin u yozish sessiyalari 2020 yil boshida boshlanishini aytdi,[120] va o'sha yili yangi materiallar bo'lmaydi.[121]

2020 yil 15-yanvarda Folkner orqali aniqlandi Twitter u, Tipton va Xelford keyingi albom ustida ishlashni boshlash uchun 2020 yil fevralida uchrashishadi.[122] Qo'shiq yozish jarayoni 2020 yil 3 fevralda boshlangan.[123] Xelford Andy Sneap va Tom Allom uning ishlab chiqarishiga hissa qo'shish uchun qaytib kelishini tasdiqladi.[124] Oldin COVID-19 Lockdown, Folkner bir oylik qo'shiqlar yozilgan, ammo to'liq emasligini va oxir-oqibat guruh albom uchun materiallar yaratishni boshlashini aytdi.[125] Xelford, Tipton yozish jarayonida material qo'shganligini aytdi,[126] va qo'shiqlarni "hayvon" deb ta'rifladi. Hatto juda qo'pol, ibtidoiy bosqichda ham ular juda zo'r - ular haqiqatan ham juda yaxshi ".[127] Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, albom "biz birgalikda o'tkazgan narsalarning hissiyotlarini" qamrab oladi.[128]

Dastlab guruh 2020 yilda Evropada va Shimoliy Amerikada 50 Heavy Metal Years Tour-ga chiqishni rejalashtirgan edi, ammo 2021 yilga kelib orqaga qaytarildi Covid-19 pandemiyasi;[129][130][131] ammo, davom etishi sababli, Evropa oyog'i 2022 yilga qaytarildi.[132]

Musiqiy uslub va ta'sir

Musiqiy uslub

Yahudo ruhoniyning uslubi doimo og'ir metallardan kelib chiqqan va ularning ko'plab albomlari janrning turli jihatlarini aks ettiradi. Masalan, ularning birinchi albomi, Roka Rolla (1974), birinchi navbatda og'irga asoslangan blues rock. Kimdan Taqdirning qayg'uli qanotlari (1976) orqali Bo'yalgan sinf (1978), ularning uslubi biroz ilg'or edi, murakkab gitara parchalari va she'riy so'zlari bilan. Songs would often shift in dynamics and tempo, and the music was some of the heaviest of its day. This would later have a major influence on progressiv metall guruhlar.[iqtibos kerak ] 1977 yillar Gunohdan keyin gunoh used a combination of double bass drum (or "double kick") and rapid 16th-note bass rhythms combined with rapid 16th-note guitar rhythms used by Qora shanba, Zahar va Motörhead that came to define the genre.[133] While the double-bass rhythms of Judas Priest are generally measured and technical, the song "Dissident tajovuzkor " (1977) pushed an increase in "tempo and aggression" which was later adopted by other bands with a much harder-edged approach.[133]

Starting with their fifth album, Qotillik mashinasi (1978), the band began to incorporate a more commercial, radio-friendly style to their music. British Steel has been referred to as the "record that, more than any other, codified what we mean by heavy metal".[134] The lyrics and music were simplified, and this style prevailed up to their seventh album, Point of Entry (1981). With their eighth album, Qasos uchun qichqiriq (1982), the band incorporated a balance of these two styles. This continued on Defenders of the Faith (1984). With the follow-up album, Turbo (1986), the band incorporated guitar synthesizers into its signature heavy metal sound. On 1988's Ram It Down the band retained some of the more commercial qualities of Turbo but also returned to some of the fast tempo heavy metal found on their earlier works. This fast-tempo style continued with 1990's Og'riq qoldiruvchi vosita. Jugulator (1997) tried to incorporate some of the 1990s contemporary groove metal styles. Buzish (2001) has a more traditional heavy metal sound with nu metall elementlar. Following the return of Halford for Qasos farishtasi va Nostradamus, the band returned to the style of its early albums.[135]

The band's popularity and status as one of the exemplary and influential heavy metal bands has earned them the nickname "Metal Gods" from their shu nomdagi qo'shiq.[136]

Vocal style and influences

Halford listened to and was influenced by Kichkina Richard, Elvis Presli, Janis Joplin va Robert zavodi vokalist sifatida. He learned to push to the limits of his vocal abilities by their vocal demonstrations on record.[137] He developed a powerful, operatic vocal style with an impressive range from lower throaty growls to ear-piercing high screams with strong vibrato. U shuningdek muxlis edi Freddi Merkuriy, referring to him as his ultimate hero.[138]

Media recognition and legacy

Judas Priest have influenced a great deal of metal music since the late 1970s. They were ranked by MTV as the second "Greatest Metal Band" of all time (after Qora shanba ) va VH1 named them the 78th greatest artist of all time in 2010.[139] They were nominated for induction into the Rok-Roll shon-sharaf zali in 2018, but were passed over despite placing among the top 5 fan-voted nominees.[140]

The band has sold over 50 million records so far, having 11 top 30 albums in the United Kingdom.[141]

Moda

In addition to the sound, Judas Priest is also known for being revolutionary in heavy metal fashion.[47] In the band's early years, they dressed in hippie-style 1970s outfits, but as the decade drew to a close, the rise of punk rock made this look outdated, so the band began wearing simplified wardrobes on their 1978 tour. For the 1979 tour, Halford adopted his now-trademark leather-and-studs look, inspired by punk fashion and leather culture. The rest of the band adopted a similar style which became prominent at the time of their 1978 release, Qotillik mashinasi. This style would go on to be adopted by many heavy metal bands in the early 1980s, especially those of the NWOBHM va erta Black Metal harakatlar.[142] To this day, it is not uncommon to find metal artists and fans sporting such a look at concerts.

In a published quote on the back cover of K. K. Dauning tarjimai hol Heavy Duty: Days and Nights in Judas Priest, Downing said that Judas Priest "had a bit of an identity crisis from the beginning. There was always a bit of a question mark about the band's look. To me, it never seemed to say anything — and in the earliest days of our career, I suppose I actually saw that as a good thing."[143]

Downing claims that he was the one who came up with the band's black-leather look back when he first started in the music business. He explains, "I had this Heavy Metal attitude inside of me. I had it all of my life. When I got into Judas Priest I knew I had a band that had a great name. I knew we were a great band...but something was not quite complete. The leather and studs image came along and it all started to complete itself. We had the album cover with the razor blade...and Heavy Metal was born, mate. I was a youngster and it came to me. Around 1976 is when it happened. The band took to it and got on with it, really."[144]

Ommaviy madaniyatda

The American director Rob Reyner went to see Judas Priest in concert as part of his preparation for making the film Bu o'murtqa teginish (1984), which spoofs British heavy metal bands.[137]

The drama-comedy film Rok yulduzi (2001), starring Mark Uolberg, is loosely based on the story of how Tim "Ripper" Owens replaced Rob Halford as the vocalist in Judas Priest.

The Judas Priest song "Electric Eye" was used in the temp score for O'yinchoqlar tarixi 3 (2010),[145] but was ultimately replaced by another piece of music.

The song "Electric Eye" was also used as placeholder music in "Galaxy Rangers" - an early promo reel for Qudratli Morfinning "Power Rangers" (1993). The series was notable for its hard-rock soundtrack.

On 5 January 2014, the band appeared in the episode "Ushbu epizodni o'g'irlang " of comedy cartoon show Simpsonlar playing a parody of their song "Qonunni buzish ". Their music was referred to as "o'lim metall ",[146] for which the producers subsequently apologised by having Bart Simpson write "Judas Priest is not 'Death Metal'"ichida the opening sequence chalkboard gag.[147]

Guruh a'zolari

Asosiy maqola: Judas Priest guruhi a'zolari ro'yxati
  • Judas Priest live at To'liq kuch bilan 2018

  • Rob Xelford

  • Richi Folkner

  • Andy Sneap

  • Yan Xill

  • Scott Travis

Guruh a'zolari

Amaldagi a'zolar

  • Yan Xill - bosh (1969 yildan hozirgacha)
  • Rob Xelford - vokal (1973–1992, 2003–present)
  • Glenn Tipton – lead and rhythm guitar (1974 yildan hozirgacha) (limited touring due to illness 2018)
  • Scott Travis - davullar (1989 yil - hozirgacha)
  • Richi Folkner – lead and rhythm guitar (2011 yildan hozirgi kungacha)

Musiqiy sayohatlar

  • Andy Sneap – lead and rhythm guitar (2018 yil - hozirgacha)

Diskografiya

Asosiy maqola: Yahudo ruhoniysi diskografiyasi

Awards and nominations and critical reception

Despite their huge, loyal fanbase, Judas Priest have never been well-received by much of the music press, partially because their late 1970s rise coincided with the punk rock and new wave movements, which occupied much of the music press's attention at the time. The first edition of Rolling Stone albomi bo'yicha qo'llanma gave their first three albums one star each and described the band as "for lovers of stolen Led Zeppelin riffs only". The second edition of the guide a few years later also panned their entire discography. Qishloq ovozi tanqidchi Robert Kristgau was notably disdainful of the band, refusing to outright review any of their albums and relegating them to his "Meltdown" list (referring to artists he did not consider to have any material worth listening to). In 2018, they were nominated for entrance into the Rok-Roll shon-sharaf zali, but failed to get in, a move the band was critical of.[148] They were however inducted into the Hall of Heavy Metal History at the Wacken festival in August 2018. Founder/CEO Pat Gesualdo thanked them "for the decades of hard work and dedication to heavy metal, an art form they helped establish." The band then stated that their induction "also sends a great message of inclusion for the metal community around the world, and keeps us defending the metal faith together."[149]

Klassik rok-mukofot mukofotlari

YilNomzod / ishMukofotNatija
2005Yahudo ruhoniysiThe Metal Guru [150]Yutuq

Grammy mukofotlari

YilNomzod / ishMukofotNatija
1991Og'riq qoldiruvchi vositaEng yaxshi metall ishlashiNomzod
1999"Bullet Train"Eng yaxshi metall ishlashiNomzod
2009"Ko'zlar""Hard Rock" ning eng yaxshi ijroiNomzod
"Nostradamus"Eng yaxshi metall ishlashiNomzod
2010"Dissident Aggressor"Eng yaxshi metall ishlashiYutuq

Kerrang! Mukofotlar

YilNomzod / ishMukofotNatija
2007Yahudo ruhoniysishon-sharaflar zali [151]Yutuq
2015Yahudo ruhoniysiIlhom [152]Yutuq

Loudwire Music Awards

YilNomzod / ishMukofotNatija
2015Ruhlarni qutqaruvchiMetal Album of the YearNomzod[153]
Yahudo ruhoniysiMetal Band of the YearNomzod[153]
Yilning jonli aktiNomzod[153]
"Halls of Valhalla"Metal Song of the YearNomzod[153]
Rob XelfordRock Titan of the YearNomzod[153]
Yilning vokalistiNomzod[153]
Richi FolknerGuitarist of the YearNomzod[153]
2017Rob XelfordLemmy Lifetime Achievement AwardYutuq[154]

Metal Hammer mukofotlari (Germaniya)

YilNomzod / ishMukofotNatija
2018Yahudo ruhoniysiMaximum Metal [155]Yutuq

Metal Hammer Golden Gods mukofotlari

YilNomzod / ishMukofotNatija
2005Qasos farishtasiEng yaxshi albom [156]Yutuq
2011Yahudo ruhoniysiBelgilar [157]Yutuq
2018Eng yaxshi ingliz guruhi [158]Yutuq

Metal Storm Awards

YilNomzod / ishMukofotNatija
2005Qasos farishtasiBest Heavy Metal Album [159]Yutuq
2018Olov kuchiBiggest Surprise[160]Yutuq

Planet Rock Awards

YilNomzod / ishMukofotNatija
2019Olov kuchiBest British Album[161]Yutuq

Rok-Roll shon-sharaf zali

YilNomzod / ishMukofotNatija
2020Yahudo ruhoniysiIjrochilar[162]Nomzod

Shvetsiya GAFFA mukofotlari

YilNomzod / ishMukofotNatija
2019Yahudo ruhoniysiBest Foreign Band[163]Nomzod

Izohlar

  1. ^ The gig was on 25 November 1969, and Led Zeppelin vokalchi Robert zavodi was in the audience.[6]
  2. ^ The Iommi Management Agency changed its name to Tramp Entertainments in 1973.[9]
  3. ^ Hill and Sue Halford were married from 1976 to 1984 and have a son together.[12]

Adabiyotlar

Iqtiboslar

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