Jabrlanganlar bo'yicha janglar ro'yxati - List of battles by casualties

Quyidagi janglarda halok bo'lganlar ro'yxati yilda dunyo tarixi. Ro'yxat ikkalasini ham o'z ichiga oladi qamallar (texnik jihatdan emas, balki odatda jangovar o'limlarga olib keladi) va janglar paytida tinch aholi orasida. Qurbon bo'lganlarning sonini aniq hisoblash deyarli mumkin emas. Ushbu raqamlarning aksariyati taxminlar bo'lib, iloji bo'lsa, bir qator taxminlar keltirilgan. Raqamlar mavjud bo'lganda barcha qurbonlarning raqamlarini ko'rsatadi (o'ldirilgan, yarador, yo'qolgan, va kasal), lekin faqat o'ldirilganlarni o'z ichiga olishi mumkin. Iloji bo'lsa, ro'yxat yoki yo'qligini belgilaydi mahbuslar hisoblashga kiritilgan. Ushbu ro'yxat bombardimonlarni o'z ichiga olmaydi (masalan Perl-Harborga hujum va Tokioni bombardimon qilish ) yoki kabi qirg'inlar Nankingni zo'rlash, bu katta miqdordagi yo'qotishlarga qaramay, odatda "janglar" deb tasniflanmaydi, chunki ular odatda bir tomonlama kelishuvga ega yoki hujumga uchragan davlat rasmiy ravishda tajovuzkorlar bilan urush qilmayapti. Biroq, taktik yoki strategik zarbalar o'zlari uchun kurash bo'lgan katta kelishuvlarning bir qismini tashkil qilishi mumkin.

Klassik shakllanish janglari

Bular qo'shinlarning bitta jang maydonida uchrashgan va bir kundan bir necha kungacha bir-birlari bilan jang qilgan janglarga taalluqlidir. Harbiy tuzilmalar o'z ta'sirini yo'qotdi va ushbu turdagi jangni qo'llash katta harbiy harakatlar foydasiga tugadi.

JangYilMojaroZarar ko'rgan narsalar
Timbra jangi!9452 Miloddan avvalgi 547 yilLidiya-Fors urushi0,100,001 100,000[1]
Marafon jangi!9509 Miloddan avvalgi 490 yilYunon-fors urushlari0,005,001 5,000–8,000[2]
Termopillalar jangi!9519 Miloddan avvalgi 480 yilYunon-fors urushlari0,022,300 22,300[3]–22,500[4]
Plateya jangi!9520 Miloddan avvalgi 479 yilYunon-fors urushi0,051,500 51,500[4]–257,000[3]
Cheronea jangi!9661 Miloddan avvalgi 338 yilMakedoniyaning ko'tarilishi0,001,000 1,000[5]–4,000
Granikus jangi!9665 Miloddan avvalgi 334 yilBuyuk Iskandarning urushlari0,007,000 7000 atrofida[6]
Issus jangi!9666 Miloddan avvalgi 333 yilBuyuk Iskandarning urushlari0,020,001 20,000-40,000[7]
Gaugamela jangi!9668 Miloddan avvalgi 331 yilBuyuk Iskandarning urushlari0,053,500 53,500[8]
Gidaspes jangi!9673 Miloddan avvalgi 326 yilBuyuk Iskandarning urushlari0,023,310 23,310[8]
Sentinum jangi!9704 Miloddan avvalgi 295 yilUchinchi samnit urushi0,033,701 33,700[9]
Heraclea jangi!9719 Miloddan avvalgi 280 yilPiretik urush0,011,001 11,000–26,000[9]
Kalinga jangi!9737 Miloddan avvalgi 262 yilKalinga -Maurya imperiyasi0,150,001 150,000[10]–200000 yoki hatto 300.000[11][12] (shu jumladan tinch aholi )
Changping jangi!9739 Miloddan avvalgi 260 yilTsinning birlashish urushlari0,700,000 700000 (qadimiy manbalarga ko'ra)
Trebiya jangi!9781 Miloddan avvalgi 218 yilIkkinchi Punik urushi0,035,000 35,000[13]
Trasimene ko'lidagi jang!9782 Miloddan avvalgi 217 yilIkkinchi Punik urushi0,030,001 30,000[13]
Kanna jangi!9783 Miloddan avvalgi 216 yilIkkinchi Punik urushi0,056,001 56,000[14]–92000 yoki undan ortiq[15]
Metaurus jangi!9792 Miloddan avvalgi 207 yilIkkinchi Punik urushi0,012,000 12,000[16]
Zama jangi!9797 Miloddan avvalgi 202 yilIkkinchi Punik urushi0,021,500 21,500[16]
Magnesiya jangi!9809 Miloddan avvalgi 190 yilRim-salavkiylar urushi0,053,350 53,350[17]
Pidna jangi!9831 Miloddan avvalgi 168 yilUchinchi Makedoniya urushi0,021,000 21,000[17]
Arausio jangi!9894 Miloddan avvalgi 105 yilGerman urushlari (Cimbrian urushi )0,084,000 84,000[18][19][20]
Karrha jangi!9946 Miloddan avvalgi 53 yilRim-fors urushlari0,024,000 24,000[21]
Alesiyani qamal qilish!9947 Miloddan avvalgi 52 yilGalli urushlar0,100,000 100,000–150,000
Farsal jangi!9951 Miloddan avvalgi 48 yilQaysarning fuqarolar urushi0,017,000 17,000[22]
Filippi jangi!9957 Miloddan avvalgi 42 yilOzod qiluvchilarning fuqarolar urushi0,024,000 24,000
Actium jangi!9968 Miloddan avvalgi 31 yilRim respublikasining so'nggi urushi0,007,500 7500 yoki undan ortiq
Teutoburg o'rmonidagi jang!Ifoda xatosi: "#" tanib bo'lmaydigan tinish belgisi. #0009 milodiyRim-german urushlari0,020,000 20,000[23]
Watling ko'chasidagi jang!Ifoda xatosi: "#" tanib bo'lmaydigan tinish belgisi. #00Milodiy 61 yilIceni qo'zg'oloni0,080,400 80,400[24]
Mons Graupius jangi!Ifoda xatosi: "#" tanib bo'lmaydigan tinish belgisi. #00Milodiy 84 yilRimlarning Buyuk Britaniyani bosib olishi0,010,360 10,360[25]
Guandu jangi#0200Uch qirollik0,078,001 78,000[26]
Qizil qoyalar jangi#0208Uch qirollik0,100,001 100,000[27]
Barbalissos jangi#0252Rim-fors urushlari0,060,000 60,000
Edessa jangi#0260Rim-fors urushlari0,050,000 50,000-70,000
Adrianopl jangi#0378Gotik urush0,040,000 40,000 yoki undan ko'p[28]
Fey daryosi jangi#0383Vu Xu Era0,150,001 150,000 yoki undan ortiq [29]
Kataloniya tekisliklari jangi#0451Hunnik bosqini0,165,000 165000 (shubhali, bitta qadimiy manbaga ko'ra)[30]
Salsu jangi#0612Goguryeo-Sui urushi0,302,300 302,300[31]
Al-Qodisiya jangi#0636Forsni musulmonlar tomonidan zabt etilishi0,031,000 31,000[32]
Muzayya jangi#0633Forsni musulmonlar tomonidan zabt etilishi0,010,000 10,000
Ullais jangi#0633Forsni musulmonlar tomonidan zabt etilishi0,035,000 35,000[33]
Daryo jangi#0633Forsni musulmonlar tomonidan zabt etilishi0,015,001 15000 dan ortiq[34]
Valaja jangi#0636Forsni musulmonlar tomonidan zabt etilishi0,022,000 22,000[35]
Naxavand jangi#0642Forsni musulmonlar tomonidan zabt etilishi0,028,500 28,500[36]
Yarmuk jangi#0636Levantni musulmonlar tomonidan zabt etilishi0,070,001 70,000[37]
Turlar jangi#0732Umaviylarning Galliyaga bosqini0,013,001 13,000
Gviju jangi#1019Goryeo-Kidan urushidagi uchinchi mojaro0,090,000 90,000+.
Nxu Nguyet daryosi jangi#01077Ly-Song urushi0,150,000 150,000[38][39]
Montgisard jangi#1177Ayyubid-salibchilar urushi0,025,851 25,850 atrofida
Xattin jangi#1187Ayyubid-salibchilar urushi0,017,001 17,000–20,000[40]
Las Navas de Tolosa jangi#1212Reconquista0,060,001 60,000[41]
Yehuling jangi#1212Mo'g'ullarning Jinlar sulolasini bosib olishi0,050,000 50,000 atrofida
Kalka daryosi jangi#1223Mo'g'ullarning Rusga bosqini0,050,001 50,000 atrofida [42]
Legnika jangi#1241Mo'g'ullarning Polshaga bosqini0,030,001 30,000[43]
Mohi jangi#1241Mo'g'ullarning Evropaga bosqini0,015,001 15,000[44]
Bax Dang daryosining uchinchi jangi#1288Mo'g'ullarning Vetnamga bosqini0,085,000 85,000[45]
Jaran Manjur jangi#1298Mo'g'ullarning Hindistonga bostirib kirishi0,020,001 20000 dan ortiq
Yaman jangi#1279Mo'g'ullarning Song sulolasini bosib olishi0,100,001 100,000
Bannokbern jangi#1314Shotlandiya mustaqilligining birinchi urushi0,019,001 19,000[46]
Kulikovo jangi#1380Mo'g'ul va tatarlarning Rusga qarshi reydlari ro'yxati0,136,001 136,000
Ruzbeke jangi#1382Yuz yillik urush0,027,601 27,600
Terek daryosi jangi#1395To'xtamish - Temur urushi0,100,001 100,000[47]
Dehlini zabt etish#1398Temur "s Hindiston kampaniyasi0,100,001 100,000[48][49]
Anqara jangi#1402Usmonli-Temur urushi0,015,000 15000 yoki undan ortiq[50]
Grunvald jangi#1410Polsha-Litva-Tevton urushi0,013,001 13,000[51]
Agincourt jangi#1415Yuz yillik urush0,014,000 14,000[iqtibos kerak ]
Tốt DĐng jangi - Chúc Động#1426Lam Son qo'zg'oloni0,030,000 30,000[52]
Tumu inqirozi#1449Ming-mo'g'ul urushi0,200,001 200,000 yoki undan ko'p[iqtibos kerak ]
Tovton jangi#1461Atirgullar urushi0,028,000 28,000[53]
Tarkovitdagi tungi hujum#1462Valax-Usmonli urushlari0,020,000 20,000[54]
Vaslui jangi#1475Moldaviya-Usmonli urushlari0,040,000 40,000 yoki undan ortiq[iqtibos kerak ]
Valea Albu jangi#1476Moldaviya-Usmonli urushlari0,030,000 30,000 yoki undan ortiq[iqtibos kerak ]
Kobul jangi#1504Boburning yurishlari0,020,001 20000 yoki undan ortiq[55]
Ravenna jangi#1512Kambrey ligasi urushi0,013,500 13,500[56]
Marignano jangi#1515Kambrey ligasi urushi0,011,000 11,000–15,000[57]
Ridaniya jangi#1517Yaqin Sharqdagi Usmonli urushlari0,013,000 13,000[58]
Birinchi Panipat jangi#1526Mughal fathi0,020,001 20,000–50,000[59]
Mohats jangi#1526Usmonli-Vengriya urushlari0,030,000 Ehtimol, 30000[60]
Gagra jangi#1529Mughal fathi0,013,001 13,000[61]
Lepanto jangi#1571Usmonli-Venetsiya urushlari0,022,566 22,566–27,566[62]
Molodi jangi#1572Rus-Qrim urushlari0,029,000 29000–33000 yoki 100 000[63]
Chungju jangi#1592Yaponiyaning Koreyaga hujumlari (1592–1598)0,008,000 8,000–16,000[64] 100,000[65][66]
Klyugereni jangi#1595Uzoq urush (Usmonli urushi)0,011,000 11,000–16,000[iqtibos kerak ]
Sacheon jangi (1598)#1598Yaponiyaning Koreyaga hujumlari (1592–1598)0,030,000 30,000[67]
Sekigaxara jangi#1600Sengoku davri0,060,000 60,000 yoki undan kamroq[68]
Breytenfeldning birinchi jangi#1631O'ttiz yillik urush0,020,000 20000 yoki undan ortiq[69]
Lyutsen jangi#1632O'ttiz yillik urush0,011,000 11,000–14,000[69]
Nördlingen jangi#1634O'ttiz yillik urush0,017,000 17,000[70]
Downs jangi#1639Sakson yillik urush0,015,000 15000 yoki undan ortiq[71]
Song-Jin jangi#1641Tsinning Minni zabt etishi0,060,001 60,000[iqtibos kerak ]
Breytenfeldning ikkinchi jangi#1642O'ttiz yillik urush0,014,000 14,000[72]
Jankau jangi#1645O'ttiz yillik urush0,015,500 15,500[73]
Berestechko jangi#1651Xmelnitskiy qo'zg'oloni0,030,200 30,000–40,000[74]
Samugarh jangi#1658Mughal fathi0,032,000 32,000[71]
Xajva jangi#1659Mughal fathi0,020,000 20,000[71]
Lund jangi#1676Skan urushi0,014,000 14,000[75]
Vena jangi#1683Usmonli-Xabsburg urushlari0,019,500 19,500[76]
Bijapur jangi#1686[77]Mughal fathi0,017,000 17,000[78]
Landen jangi#1693Buyuk Ittifoq urushi0,028,000 28,000[78]
Zenta jangi#1697Usmonli-Xabsburg urushlari0,030,300 30,300[79]
Jinji jangi#1698Mughal fathi0,016,000 16,000[78]
Blenxaym jangi#1704Ispaniya merosxo'rligi urushi0,032,000 32,000[78]
Fraustadt jangi#1706Buyuk Shimoliy urush0,016,500 16,500[80]
Ramillies jangi#1706Ispaniya merosxo'rligi urushi0,015,600 15,600[81]
Poltava jangi#1709Buyuk Shimoliy urush0,014,300 14,300[82]
Malplaquet jangi#1709Ispaniya merosxo'rligi urushi0,095,000 95,000[81]
Fontenoy jangi#1745Avstriya merosxo'rligi urushi0,014,000 14,000[83]
Leyten jangi#1757Etti yillik urush0,011,800 11,800[84]
Zorndorf jangi#1758Etti yillik urush0,030,000 30,000[iqtibos kerak ]
Kunersdorf jangi#1759Etti yillik urush0,035,000 35,000[85]
Panipatning uchinchi jangi#1761Marathalar va Afg'onistonliklar0,100,001 150,000-200,000 (shu jumladan fuqarolar lagerining izdoshlari)[86][87]
Kagul jangi#1770Rus-turk urushi (1768–1774)0,021,000 21,000[88]
Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút jangi#1785Siyam-Vetnam urushlari0,050,000 50,000[89]
Rymnik jangi#1789Rus-turk urushi (1787–1792)0,021,000 21,000[90]
Arkole jangi#1796Birinchi koalitsiyaning urushi0,011,000 11,000[91]
Trebbiyadagi jang#1799Ikkinchi koalitsiya urushi0,017,000 17,000–23,000[92]
Novi jangi#1799Ikkinchi koalitsiya urushi0,019,500 19,500[93]
Marengo jangi#1800Ikkinchi koalitsiya urushi0,016,400 16,400[94]
Ulm aksiyasi#1805Uchinchi koalitsiyaning urushi0,062,000 62,000[94]
Austerlitz jangi#1805Uchinchi koalitsiyaning urushi0,045,300 45,300[95]
Yena – Auerstedt jangi#1806To'rtinchi koalitsiyaning urushi0,052,000 52000 kishi, keyinchalik mahbuslar o'ldirilgan[96]
Eylau jangi#1807To'rtinchi koalitsiyaning urushi0,040,000 40,000[96]
Wagram jangi#1809Beshinchi koalitsiyaning urushi0,077,000 77,000[96]–79,000[97]
Talavera jangi#1809Yarim urush0,013,900 13,900[98]
Dunay daryosi jangi#1811Rus-turk urushi (1806–1812)0,020,000 20,000[99]
Salamanka jangi#1812Yarim urush0,018,800 18,800[100]
Borodino jangi#1812Frantsiyaning Rossiyaga bosqini0,074,000 74,000[101]
Berezina jangi#1812Frantsiyaning Rossiyaga bosqini0,060,000 60,000[101]
Vitoriya jangi#1813Yarim urush0,013,000 13,000[100]
Leypsig jangi#1813Oltinchi koalitsiyaning urushi0,124,000 124,000[102]
Drezden jangi#1813Oltinchi koalitsiyaning urushi0,048,000 48,000[95]
Ligny jangi#1815Yuz kun0,028,000 28,000[103]
Vaterloo jangi#1815Yuz kun0,047,000 47000 va undan ortiq kishi (mahbuslar va bedarak yo'qolganlarni hisobga olmaganda)[104][105]
Inkerman jangi#1854Qrim urushi0,015,857 15,857[106]
Shilo jangi#1862Amerika fuqarolar urushi0,024,000 24,000[107]
Antietam jangi#1862Amerika fuqarolar urushi0,023,000 23,000[108]–26,193[109]
Frederikburg jangi#1862Amerika fuqarolar urushi0,017,300 17,300[108]–17,962[110]
Gettisburg jangi#1863Amerika fuqarolar urushi0,051,000 51,000[111][112]
Chikamauga jangi#1863Amerika fuqarolar urushi0,034,001 34,000[113]
Spotsilvaniya sud uyidagi jang#1864Amerika fuqarolar urushi0,030,001 30,000[114]
Stones daryosi jangi#1862–63Amerika fuqarolar urushi0,024,001 24,000[115]
Keniggrätz jangi#1866Avstriya-Prussiya urushi0,047,500 47,500[116]
Tuyuti jangi#1866Paragvay urushi0,007,001 7,000–16,000[117]
Mars-la-Tour jangi /Gravelotdagi jang#1870Frantsiya-Prussiya urushi0,034,000 34,000[116]
Sedan jangi#1870Frantsiya-Prussiya urushi0,026,000 26,000[118]
Adva jangi#1896Birinchi Italiya-Efiopiya urushi0,017,300 17,300[119]
Binakayan-Dalaxikan jangi#1896Filippin inqilobiy urushi0,002,001 2,000–15,000[120]
Omdurman jangi#1898Mahdistlar urushi0,020,430 20,430[121]
Sakarya jangi#19211919–22 yillarda Yunoniston-Turkiya urushi0,061,000 61,000[122][123]

Qamal va shahar urushi

Ushbu ro'yxat qamallarni, shuningdek, asosan shahar joylarda olib borilgan zamonaviy janglarni o'z ichiga oladi. Shahar janglarini o'z ichiga olgan yirik harbiy harakatlar ro'yxatiga kiritilgan quyida. Bu erdagi janglar kamida 50,000 talofat etkazgan.

QamalYilMojaroZarar ko'rgan narsalar
(Eng yuqori.)
Zarar ko'rgan narsalar
(Past est.)
Alesiyani qamal qilishMiloddan avvalgi 52 yilGalli urushlar200,000100,000
Konstantinopolni qamal qilish717–18Arab-Vizantiya urushlari170,000130,000[37]
Yongchjuning qamal qilinishi1076Ly-Song urushi140,000[124]78,000[125]
Bag'dodni qamal qilish1258Mo'g'ullar bosqini va istilolari2,000,000[126]100,000[126]
Tenochtitlanni qamal qilish1521Ispaniyaning Aztek imperiyasini zabt etishi240,000100,000[127][128]
Rodosni qamal qilish1522Evropada Usmonli urushlari55,200[58]55,200
Chittorgarhning qamal qilinishi1567–1568Mughal-Rajput urushlari (1558-1576)35,00040,000
Ostendni qamal qilish1601–04Sakson yillik urush115,00090,000
Kandiyani qamal qilish1648 – 1669Krit urushi149,739149,739
Saragosaning ikkinchi qamali1808–09Yarim urush64,000[129]64,000
Sevastopolni birinchi qamal qilish1854–55Qrim urushi230,000[130]230,000
Nankingning uchinchi jangi1863Taiping isyoni100,000[131]100,000
Peterburgni qamal qilish1864–65Amerika fuqarolar urushi70,000[132]70,000
Gettisburg jangi1863Amerika fuqarolar urushi50,00050,000
Parijni qamal qilish1871Frantsiya-Prussiya urushi229,000332,142
Plevnaning qamal qilinishi1877Rus-turk urushi (1877–1878)75,000[133]75,000
Port-Arturni qamal qilish1904–05Rus-yapon urushi100,000[134]100,000
Adrianopolni qamal qilish1912–13Birinchi Bolqon urushi93,282[135]93,282
Taiyuan jangi1937Ikkinchi jahon urushi130,000[136]130,000
Xinkou jangi1937Ikkinchi jahon urushi200,000[137]200,000
Shanxay jangi1937Ikkinchi jahon urushi400,000[138]400,000
Vuxan jangi1938Ikkinchi jahon urushi540,000[139]540,000
Birinchi Changsha jangi1939Ikkinchi jahon urushi80,000+80,000+[140]
Nanchang jangi1939Ikkinchi jahon urushi75,328[141]75,328
Dyunkerk jangi1940Ikkinchi jahon urushi88,000[142]88,000
Janubiy Shanxi jangi1941Ikkinchi jahon urushi120,000+120,000+[143]
Odessaning qamal qilinishi1941Ikkinchi jahon urushi133,813[144]133,813
Kiev jangi1941Ikkinchi jahon urushi700,544[144]700,544
Sevastopolni ikkinchi qamal qilish1941–42Ikkinchi jahon urushi236,437236,437
Uchinchi Changsha jangi1942Ikkinchi jahon urushi84,862[145]84,862
Stalingrad jangi1942–43Ikkinchi jahon urushi2,500,620[146]1,250,000[147]
Changde jangi1943Ikkinchi jahon urushi100,000100,000[148]
G'arbiy Xubeydagi jang1943Ikkinchi jahon urushi115,830115,830[149]
Leningradni qamal qilish1941–44Ikkinchi jahon urushi5,500,000[150]1,117,000[151][152]
Varshava qo'zg'oloni1944Ikkinchi jahon urushi200,000+200,000+[153]
Budapeshtni qamal qilish1944–45Ikkinchi jahon urushi422,000422,000[154]
Berlin jangi1945Ikkinchi jahon urushi1,298,745[155]1,298,745[156]
Okinava jangi1945Ikkinchi jahon urushi241,593[157]241,593[157]
Manila jangi1945Ikkinchi jahon urushi500,000[158][159]100,000[160][161]
Bulge jangi1944–45Ikkinchi jahon urushi218,900161,370[162]
Changchunning qamal qilinishi1948[163]Xitoy fuqarolar urushi425,000425,000[164]
Basrani qamal qilish1987Eron-Iroq urushi85,00085,000

Asosiy operatsiyalar

Ushbu ro'yxat yirik operatsiyalarni va uzoq muddatli janglarni yoki katta maydonda yoki uzoq vaqt davomida olib borilgan operatsiyalarni o'z ichiga oladi. Kabi ba'zi operatsiyalarning davomiyligi Moskva jangi, shuning uchun turli manbalarda topilgan raqamlar bir-biridan farq qilishi mumkin.

IshlashYilMojaroZarar ko'rgan narsalar
Ulm aksiyasi#1805Uchinchi koalitsiyaning urushi0,062,000 62,000
Frantsiyaning Rossiyaga bosqini#1812Napoleon urushlari0,920,000 920,000–1,040,000
Germaniya kampaniyasi#1813Oltinchi koalitsiyaning urushi0,745,000 745,000
Olti kunlik aksiya#1814Oltinchi koalitsiyaning urushi0,080,000 80,000[102]
Yuz kun#1815Ettinchi koalitsiyaning urushi0,241,525 241,525
Yarim orol kampaniyasi#1862Amerika fuqarolar urushi0,036,463 36,463[165]
Kanslervill jangi#1863Amerika fuqarolar urushi0,030,000 30,000[166]–30,500[108]
Quruqlikdagi kampaniya#1864Amerika fuqarolar urushi0,087,000 87,000[167]–92,000[129]
Appomattox kampaniyasi#1865Amerika fuqarolar urushi0,016,500 16,500[132]
Mukden jangi#1905Rus-yapon urushi0,160,000 160,000[168]
Lule Burgas jangi#1912Birinchi Bolqon urushi0,042,162 42,162+[169]
Birinchi Katalka jangi#1912Birinchi Bolqon urushi0,022,000 22,000[170]
Bregalnika jangi#1913Ikkinchi Bolqon urushi0,036,620 36,620[135]
Serbiya kampaniyasi (1914)#1914Birinchi jahon urushi0,437,361 437 361 kishi, shu jumladan mahbuslar
Chegaralar jangi#1914Birinchi jahon urushi0,664,191 664,191
Tannenberg jangi#1914Birinchi jahon urushi0,145,000 145,000[171]–160,000[172]
Galitsiya jangi#1914Birinchi jahon urushi0,700,000 645,000–700,000
Marnadagi birinchi jang#1914Birinchi jahon urushi0,513,000 513,000[173]
Aisne birinchi jangi#1914Birinchi jahon urushi0,263,541 Kamida 263,541
Ipres jangi#1914Birinchi jahon urushi0,210,000 210,000[174]
Lodz jangi#1914Birinchi jahon urushi0,130,000 130,000[175]
Birinchi shampan jangi#1914-15Birinchi jahon urushi0,139,532 139,532
Sarikamish jangi#1914-15Birinchi jahon urushi0,139,532 60,000—85,000[176]
Masuriya ko'llarining ikkinchi jangi#1915Birinchi jahon urushi0,216,200 216,200
Ypresning ikkinchi jangi#1915Birinchi jahon urushi0,104,208 104,208[177]–107,000[178]
Gelibolu kampaniyasi#1915Birinchi jahon urushi0,503,000 503,000[177]–552,000[179]
Artoisning ikkinchi jangi#1915Birinchi jahon urushi0,186,000 186,000[177]
Ikkinchi shampan jangiArtoisning uchinchi jangi#1915Birinchi jahon urushi0,075,000 75,000[178]–440,000[177]
Gorlice-Tarnow tajovuzkor#1915Birinchi jahon urushi0,300,000 300,000–1,087,000[177]
Katta chekinish (ruscha)#1915Birinchi jahon urushi1,943,800 1,943,800+
Serbiya kampaniyasi (1915)#1915Birinchi jahon urushi0,331,000 331 ming kishi, shu jumladan mahbuslar[180]
Erzurum hujumkor#1916Birinchi jahon urushi0,139,532 80,000—85,000[176]
Verdun jangi#1916Birinchi jahon urushi0,755,000 755,000[181]–976,000[177]
Asiago jangi#1916Birinchi jahon urushi0,250,000 250,000[177]
Brusilov hujumkor#1916Birinchi jahon urushi1,600,000 1,600,000[177]
Somme jangi#1916Birinchi jahon urushi1,120,000 1,120,000[182]–1,215,000[177]
Monastir tajovuzkor#1916Birinchi jahon urushi0,111,000 111,000[183]
Ruminiya kampaniyasi#1916–17Birinchi jahon urushi0,240,000 240,000[177][shubhali ] - mahbuslarni hisobga olgan holda 933 ming kishi
Nivelle tajovuzkor#1917Birinchi jahon urushi0,354,000 354,000[184]
Aisne ikkinchi urushi#1917Birinchi jahon urushi0,350,000 350,000-463,000
Arras jangi#1917Birinchi jahon urushi0,288,000 278,000-288,000
Messines jangi#1917Birinchi jahon urushi0,042,000 42,000[185][186]
Isonzoning o'ninchi jangi#1917Birinchi jahon urushi0,200,000 200,000[187]
Ypresning uchinchi jangi#1917Birinchi jahon urushi0,585,000 585,000 dan ortiq[188]
Isonzoning o'n birinchi jangi#1917Birinchi jahon urushi0,273,000 273,000
Kaporetto jangi#1917Birinchi jahon urushi0,060,000 60,000[189]
Kambrey urushi#1917Birinchi jahon urushi0,095,000 95,000[189]
Spring Offensive#1918Birinchi jahon urushi1,539,000 1,539,000[190]
Maykl operatsiyasi#1918Birinchi jahon urushi0,494,616 494,616
Lys jangi#1918Birinchi jahon urushi0,228,340 204,300-228,340
Aisne uchinchi jangi#1918Birinchi jahon urushi0,257,000 257,000
Piave daryosining ikkinchi jangi#1918Birinchi jahon urushi0,131,494 131 494 kishi o'ldirilgan va yaralangan, 73 729 mahbus
Marnadagi ikkinchi jang#1918Birinchi jahon urushi0,288,000 288,000[190]
Yuz kunlik tajovuz#1918Birinchi jahon urushi2,240,000 2,240,000[190]
Meuse-Argonne tajovuzkor#1918Birinchi jahon urushi0,318,000 318,000
Varshava jangi#1920Polsha-Sovet urushi0,130,000 Mahbuslarni hisobga olmaganda, taxminan 130 ming kishi[191]
Manjuriyaning bosqini#1931Ikkinchi Xitoy-Yaponiya urushi0,035,000 35,000[192]
Gvadalaxara jangi#1937Ispaniya fuqarolar urushi0,012,000 12,000[193]
Teruel jangi#1937–38Ispaniya fuqarolar urushi0,110,000 Mahbuslarni hisobga olgan holda 110 ming kishi[194]
Ebro jangi#1938Ispaniya fuqarolar urushi0,106,500 106,500[194]
Syuzhou jangi#1938Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,130,000 130,000[195]
1938 yil Sariq daryo toshqini#1938Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,800,000 800,000[196]
Xalxin Gol janglari#1939Sovet-Yaponiya chegara mojarolari0,042,000 42,000—75,000[197][198]
Polshaga bostirib kirish#1939Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,310,000 310,000[199]
Suixian-Zaoyang jangi#1939Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,049,000 49,000[200]
Qish hujumi#1939–40Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,100,000 100,000+[201]
Weserübung operatsiyasi#1940Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,012,800 12,800[199]
Frantsiya jangi#1940Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,469,000 469,000[202]
Yuz polklar tajovuzkor#1940Ikkinchi Xitoy-Yaponiya urushi0,062,900 62,900[203]
Keren jangi#1941Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,100,000 34,000, shu jumladan 12,600 dan ortiq kishi o'ldirilgan
Gretsiya jangi#1941Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,046,295 46 295 o'lik[204]
Shanggao jangi#1941Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,042,000 42,000[205]
Krit urushi#1941Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,016,007 16 007 o'lik [206]
Barbarossa operatsiyasi#1941Ikkinchi jahon urushi5,000,000 5,000,000[207]–6,000,000[208]
Belostok-Minsk jangi#1941Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,429,886 429 886 nafar, shu jumladan mahbuslar [209]
Smolensk jangi (1941)#1941Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,595,606 595.606 kishi o'ldirilgan, asirga olingan va bedarak yo'qolgan; 300 ming sovet mahbuslari
Kiev jangi (1941)#1941Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,761,783 761.783 kishi o'ldirilgan, asirga olingan va bedarak yo'qolgan
Moskva jangi#1941Ikkinchi jahon urushi1,000,000 1,000,000[207]
Gonkong jangi#1941Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,018,000 Mahbuslarni o'z ichiga olgan 18000 kishi[210]
Malaya jangi /Singapur jangi#1941–42Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,143,800 143,800 va 60,000 mahbuslar[211]
Bataan jangi /Corregidor jangi#1942Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,030,000 30,000 o'ldirilgan[212]
Kerch yarim orolidagi jang#1942Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,176,000 176,000 dan ortiq[213]
Xarkovning ikkinchi jangi#1942Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,300,000 300,000[213]
Chjetszyan-Tsziansi kampaniyasi#1942Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,356,000 356,000[214]
G'azala jangi#1942Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,148,000 148,000[215]
Case Blue#1942Ikkinchi jahon urushi1,400,000 1,400,000
Voronej jangi (1942)#1942Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,662,847 662,847 kishi, shu jumladan mahbuslar
Guadalkanal kampaniyasi#1942–43Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,031,100 29,100[216]–31,100[217]
Rjev janglari#1942-1943Ikkinchi jahon urushi3,080,000 2,900,000–3,080,000
Ikkinchi El Alamein jangi#1942Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,039,400 39,400[215]–82,500[218]
"Iskra" operatsiyasi#1943Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,129,332 129,332[219]
Kursk jangi#1943Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,257,125 257,125[220]–388,000[221]
Sitsiliyaga ittifoqchilar bosqini#1943Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,036,000 Kamida 36,000 va 100,000 dan ortiq Italiya asirlari o'ldirilgan[222]
Smolensk jangi (1943)#1943Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,522,059 522,059
Dnepr kampaniyasi#1943Ikkinchi jahon urushi1,582,000 1 582 000 (eng past baho) - 2 480 000 (eng baland)
Ittifoqchilarning Italiyaga bosqini#1943Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,017,092 17.092 o'ldirilgan[223]
Bougainville kampaniyasi#1943–45Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,021,929 21.929 o'ldirilgan va 23.571 yapon mahbuslari[224]
Dnepr-Karpat havosi#1943–44Ikkinchi jahon urushi1,442,956 1,442,956
Leningrad - Novgorod hujumi#1944Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,385,604 385,604
Monte Kassino jangi#1944Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,185,000 185,000[225]
Narva jangi#1944Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,550,000 550,000 barcha sabablari[226]
Shingle operatsiyasi#1944Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,052,200 52200 kishi o'ldirilgan[227]
Birinchi Jassi-Kishinev hujumi#1944Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,195,000 195,000[228]
Ichi-Go#1944Ikkinchi jahon urushi1,300,000 1,300,000+[229]
Normandiya jangi#1944Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,795,400 650,600[230][231]–795,400[232][231]
Saypan jangi#1944Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,043,500 43 500 o'ldirilgan, shu jumladan ommaviy o'z joniga qasd qilish[233]
Bagration operatsiyasi#1944Ikkinchi jahon urushi1,430,000 1,430,000[234]
Falaise cho'ntagi#1944Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,140,000 140,000[235]
Ikkinchi Jassi-Kishinev hujumi#1944Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,485,424 485.424, shu jumladan mahbuslar[236]
Market Garden operatsiyasi#1944Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,027,200 27,200[237]
Xurtgen o'rmonidagi jang#1944–45Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,063,000 63,000[238]
Leyte ko'rfazidagi jang#1944Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,012,000 12000 kishi o'ldirilgan[239]
Bulge jangi#1944–45Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,218,900 161,370[162][240]–218,900
Vistula-Oder tajovuzkor#1945Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,636,191 636.191, shu jumladan mahbuslar
Luzon jangi#1945Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,340,330 332,330–345,330, shu jumladan kasallar[241]
Reyn daryosi jangi#1945Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,082,000 82000 va 250.000 mahbuslar[242]
Ivo-Jima jangi#1945Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,044,821 44,821[243]–48,700[244]
Sharqiy Prussiya hujumi#1945Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,806,778 806 778, shu jumladan mahbuslar
Okinava jangi#1945Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,113,920 113,920[245]–158,400[246]
Birma kampaniyalari#1942–45Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,700,000 700,000[247]
G'arbiy Xunan jangi#1945Ikkinchi jahon urushi0,050,000 50,000[248]
Ikkinchi Guansi kampaniyasi#1945Ikkinchi jahon urushi1,000,000 1,000,000[249]
Arab-Isroil urushi#1948–49Arab-Isroil mojarosi0,012,000 12,000–19,000[250]
Liaoshen kampaniyasi#1948Xitoy fuqarolar urushi0,542,000 542,000, shu jumladan asirga olinganlarni[251]
Xuayxay kampaniyasi#1948Xitoy fuqarolar urushi0,689,000 689,000, shu jumladan asirga olinganlarni[252]
Pingjin kampaniyasi#1948–49Xitoy fuqarolar urushi0,560,000 560,000, shu jumladan asirga olinganlarni[253]
Shanxay kampaniyasi#1949Xitoy fuqarolar urushi0,213,073 213,073[254]
Inchon jangi#1950Koreya urushi0,017,429 17,429[255]
Shimoliy Koreyani bosib olish#1950Koreya urushi0,051,700 51,700[256]
Chosin suv omboridagi jang#1950Koreya urushi0,066,000 66,000
Dien Bien Phu jangi#1954Birinchi Hindiston urushi0,031,500 31.500, mahbuslarni hisobga olmaganda[257]
Tet Offensive#1968Vetnam urushi0,065,000 65,000[258]
OAU operatsiyasi#1968Nigeriya fuqarolar urushi0,030,000 30,000[258]
Fisihga tajovuzkor#1972Vetnam urushi0,150,000 150,000[258]
Dawn 5 operatsiyasi#1984Eron-Iroq urushi0,075,000 75,000
Marshes jangi#1984Eron-Iroq urushi0,055,000 55,000

Shuningdek qarang

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