Oshpazlik mevalari ro'yxati - List of culinary fruits

Turli xil mevalar sotish uchun a Oziq-ovqat DUKONI

Ushbu ro'yxat nomlarini o'z ichiga oladi mevalar deb hisoblanadi qutulish mumkin yoki xom yoki ba'zi birida oshxonalar. "Meva" so'zi bir necha xil ma'noda ishlatiladi.[1] Ushbu ro'yxat uchun mevaning ta'rifi oshpazlik mevasi, ya'ni "a-ning har qanday shirin, eyiladigan qismi o'simlik u guldan rivojlanmagan bo'lsa ham, mevaga o'xshaydi tuxumdon; ba'zi bir shirin yoki yarim shirin uchun texnik jihatdan noaniq ma'noda ishlatiladi sabzavotlar, ularning ba'zilari haqiqiy mevaga o'xshash bo'lishi mumkin yoki pishirishda, masalan, meva kabi ishlatilgan rubarb."[2][3] Ko'plab o'simlik qismlari mavjud haqiqiy mevalar botanika bilan aytganda, pazandalik mevalari hisoblanmaydi. Ular oshxona mazmunida sabzavotlar deb tasniflanadi (masalan: pomidor, qovoqcha va hokazo), va shuning uchun ular ushbu ro'yxatda ko'rinmaydi. Xuddi shunday, ba'zi botanika mevalari yong'oq deb tasniflanadi (masalan. Braziliya yong'og'i ) va bu erda ham ko'rinmaydi. Bularning barchasi tufayli ushbu ro'yxat mevalarni birlashtirilishi bilan botanika jihatidan to'g'ri emas, aksincha, mevalar jismoniy o'xshashliklarga qarab birlashtiriladi (masalan.). banan botanik jihatdan a berry, lekin odatda bunday deb nomlanmaydi, shuning uchun ular ushbu ro'yxatdagi boshqa mevalar bilan birlashtirilmagan).

Pomes

Savat to'la olmalar
Turli xil nok navlari

Pomes har qanday eyiladiganlarni o'z ichiga oladi aksessuar mevalari mevaning "yadrosi" ni o'rab turgan (o'simlikning yadrosidan iborat) endokarp ) va odatda uning urug'lari yulduzga o'xshash tartibda joylashtirilgan. (Bunga rezavor mevalar kiradi).

Umumiy ismTurlarning nomiKultivatorlar ro'yxati
olmaMalus pumilaOlma navlari
Xitoy behiPseudocydonia sinensis
ChoyberryAronia melanokarpa
Xo'roz olmaPlanxoniya kareya
Sharqiy mayhawCrataegus aestivalis
HawthornCrataegus rhipidophylla
JaguaGenipa americana
LoquatEriobotrya japonica
Lovi-loviFlacourtia inermis
MedlarMespilus germanica
Niedzvetskiyning olmasiMalus niedzwetzkyana
NokPyrus CommunisArmut navlari
BehiCydonia oblonga
RamontchiFlacourtia indica
Atirgul kestiribRosa rugosa
RowanSorbus aucuparia
SapodillaManilkara zapota
Qo'rqinchli firethornPiracantha coccinea
ServiceberryAmelanchier alnifolia
Shipova× Sorbopyrus irregularis
SorbSorbus domestica
Janubiy qisqichbaqaMalus angustifolia
ToyonHeteromeles arbutifolia

Drupes

Ning tasviri olxo'ri

Drupes faqat bitta urug '(yoki "tosh") yoki bitta urug'li o'z ichiga olgan qattiq kapsulaga ega bo'lgan har qanday mevani (hatto berry kattaligini) ifodalaydi.

Umumiy ismTurlarning nomiKultivatorlar ro'yxati
AçaíEvterpe oleracea
AcerolaMalpighia emarginata
Afrika mangosiIrvingia gabonensis
Afrikalik mangostinGarcinia livingstonei
Afrika yog'i palma mevasiElaeis guineensis
Alyaska shamchiriKornus × unalaschkensis
AmbarellaSpondias dulcis
Amerika yog'i palma mevasiElaeis oleifera
Amerika olxo'riPrunus americana
O'rikPrunus armeniaca
BambanganMangifera pajang
Plajdagi olxo'riPrunus maritima
BignayAntidizma bunius
BinjayMangifera sezaryisi
Qora gilosPrunus serotina
Boliviya tog 'yong'og'iParajubaea torallyi
Gilosni tozalangSyzygium australe
Bush sariyog 'mevasiDacryodes edulis
Kanadalik bunchberryCornus canadensis
CasimiroaCasimiroa edulis
Sidar ko'rfazidagi gilosEvgeniya reinwardtiana
ChangungaByrsonima crassifolia
gilosPrunus avium
Cherry elaeagnusElaeagnus multiflora
Rio Grande gilosEvgeniya inklyucrata
Xitoy sanasiZizifus mauritiana
Gilosni bo'g'ib qo'yingPrunus virginiana
KokoplumChrysobalanus icaco
KokosCocos nucifera
Korneliya gilosCornus mas
Mamlakat-bodomTerminalia catappa
Krik olxo'riPrunus rivularis
Qarag'ayEmpetrum nigrum
Kori mevasiMurraya koenigii
DamsonPrunus domestica subsp. insititiya
SanaFeniks daktilifasi
Cho'l quandongSantalum acuminatum
EmblicFillanthus emblica
Emu olmaOwenia acidula
EngkalaLitsea garciae
Elyaf atlasSyzygium fibrosum
Yassi daraxtlar olxo'riPrunus umbellata
GomortegaGomortega keule
YashillikPrunus domestica subsp. Italiya
Yashil olxo'riBuchanania obovata
GuavaberriMyrciaria floribunda
GubingeTerminalia ferdinandiana
Sochsiz rambutanNefel xerospermoidlari
JambolanSyzygium cumini
Jelly xurmo mevasiButia capitata
JokotSpondias purpurea
JujubeZiziphus jujuba
Kelsi olxo'riPrunus salicina spp.
Qirol yong'og'iCocos nucifera var. aurantiaka
KorlanNefel gipolekumi
Kichik Bektoshi uzumniBuchanania arborescens
LonganDimokarp Longan
LichiLitchi chinensis
Malay gullari olmaSyzygium malaccense
Mamey sapotePouteria sapota
MangoMangifera indicaMango navlari
MaprangBouea macrophylla
MarulaSklerokarya birrea
Mo''jizaviy mevalarSynsepalum dulcificum
Moriche palma mevasiMavritaniya fleksuozasi
NektarinPrunus persica var. nukipersika
NeemAzadirachta indica
Nepal cho'chqasi olxo'riChoerospondias axillaris
Muskat yong'og'iMyristica fragranslari
Otaheit krijovnikPhyllanthus acidus
ShaftoliPrunus persica
Yong'oq moyi mevasiBunchosia glandulifera
PequiCaryocar brasiliense
Kabutar olxo'riCoccoloba diversifolia
PiliKanarium ovatum
PitangaEvgeniya uniflora
Olxo'riPrunus domesticaOlxo'ri navlari
PulasanO'zgaruvchan nefel
RambutanNefel lappaceum
Qizil buta olmaSyzygium suborbiculare
RiberriSyzygium luehmannii
SageretiyaSageretiya teezanslari
Palmetto mevasini ko'rdimSerenoa repenslari
Dengiz kokos yong'og'iLodoicea maldivica
Shoebutton ardisiaArdisia elliptica
Kumush buffaloberryShepherdia argentea
SloPrunus spinosa
Ispan gilosMimusops elengi
Ispaniya ohakMelicoccus bijugatus
Tamarind-olxo'riDialium indum
Velvet tamarindDialium cochinchinense
Velvet tamarindDialium guineense
Suvli gul olmaSyzygium aqueum
Mum olmaSyzygium samarangense
Yovvoyi shaftoliTerminalia carpentariae
VongiManilkara kauki
YangmeiMyrica rubra
Sariq olxo'riXimenia americana
ZvetschgePrunus domestica subsp. domestika

Sitruslar

Bir butun limon va ikkitadan yarmi
The buddaning qo'li, ning noyob shakldagi varianti sitron
Qon apelsinlari yarmini kesib tashlang
Laym va gul

Sitruslar botanika sifatida "taniqli mevalarni ifodalaydihesperidiya ", qalin va teridan tikilgan po'stlog'li mevalar. Bu mevalar odatda ma'lum darajada nordon va kislotali bo'lib, vagon g'ildirakchasiga o'xshash kesimga ega.

Umumiy ismTurlarning nomiKultivatorlar ro'yxati
Afrika gilos apelsinSitropsis articulata
AmanatsuSitrus × natsudaidai
Bajoura sitroniTsitrus medika ssp. bajura
Bergamot apelsinSitrus bergami
Achchiq to'q sariqSitrus × aurantium
Qon ohakCitrus australasica var. sanguinea × 'Ellendale Mandarin'
Qizil go'shtli apelsinSitrus × sinensis 'Qizil go'shtli apelsin'
Buddaning qo'liTsitrus medika var. sarkodaktilis
Kalamondin× Citrofortunella microcarpa
Cam sànhSitrusli retikulata × sinensis
Yuz yillik rang-barang kumkatTsitrus margarita "Centennial Variegated Kumquat"
CitronTsitrus medikaCitron navlari
KlementinSitrus × klementina
Cho'l ohakSitrus glaukasi
EtrogTsitrus medika var. etrog
Barmoq ohakCitrus australasica
Florensiya sitroniSitrus × limonimedika
GreypfrutSitrus × jannat
XyuganatsuSitrus tamuranasi
Ichang papedaSitrus kavaleriei
IyokanSitrus × iyo
Jiangsu kumquatTsitrus obovata
KabosuTsitrus sphaerocarpa
Kaffir ohakSitrus gistrixi
Asosiy ohakSitrus × aurantiifolia
KinovSitrus nobilis × tsitrus × deliciosa
KiyomiTsitrus unshiu × sitrus sinensis
KumkatTsitrus yaponika
LimonSitrus limon
LaymSitrus × latifoliya
OhakSitrus × floridana
Mandarin apelsinSitrusli retikulata
MangshanyganTsitrus mangshanensis
Meyer limoniSitrus × meyeri
Mirtl bargli apelsinSitrus myrtifolia
KangonkanSitrus flavikulpusi
apelsinSitrus × sinensis
OroblankoCitrus grandis × tsitrus paradisi
Oval kumquatTsitrus margarita
Fors ohagiSitrus × latifoliya
PomeloTsitrus maxima
Ponderosa limoniSitrus × pyriformis
RangpurSitrus × limoniya
Dumaloq ohakCitrus australis
Satsuma mandarinTsitrus unshiu
ShangjuanSitrus kavaleriei × tsitrus
Shonan oltinSitrus flavikulpusi × tsitrus unshiu
SudachiSitrusli sudachi
Shirin limettaSitrus limetta
Tayvan mandarinSitrus × depressa
TangeloSitrus × tangelo
MandarinTsitrus mandarinasi
TangorSitrusli retikulata × sinensis
Ugli mevasiSitrusli retikulata × tsitrus paradisi
YuzuTsitrus junlari

Mevalar

Turli xil malina
Moviy displeyda sotilishi kerak
Asal uzumlari o'ziga xos qo'ng'iroq shakli bilan

Mevalar berry o'lchamidagi har qanday mevani ifodalaydi ("berry size", ya'ni ko'pini kaftingizda ushlab turishingiz mumkin), agar ular bo'lmasa Pome yoki Drupeo'zlarining toifalarida joylashgan.

Umumiy ismTurlarning nomiKultivatorlar ro'yxati
AchachaGarcinia humilis
Amazon uzumPourouma cecropiifolia
Amerika qora oqsoqoliSambucus canadensis
Amerika qizil oqsoqoliSambucus pubes
Amerika qizil malinaRubus strigosus
Burchakli dengiz anjiriCarpobrotus glaucescens
Olma mevasiBillardiera scandens
Arab qahvasiCoffea arabicaQahva navlari
ArazaEvgeniya stipendiyasi
Aterton malinaRubus probusi
ZirkBerberis vulgaris
BearberryArctostaphylos uva-ursi
Bengal smorodinaCarissa karandas
YalpizVaccinium myrtillus
Qora smorodinaRibes nigrum
Qora tutMorus nigra
BlackBerryRubus allegheniensis
Moviy guarriEuclea crispa
Moviy tilMelastoma afinasi
Buta mevasiVaccinium corymbosum
BolvarraEvropomatiya laurina
BokilaBokila trifoliolatasi
BoysenberryRubus ursinus × rubus idaeus
Braziliya gilosEvgeniya brasiliensis
Kalabur mevasiMuntingia kalabura
Calligonum junceumCalligonum junceum
Kamu kamuMyrciaria dubia
Cape Bektoshi uzumniPhysalis peruviana
Ketli guavaPsidium kattleyanum
Seylon krijovnikDovyalis hebecarpa
Chili guavaUgni molinae
CloudberryRubus chamaemorus
Dag'al-dafna mevasiKasseta melantasi
Mis barglariGaultheria hispida
PishiriqCarissa spinarum
KlyukvaVaksiniy makrokarponi
Malinani o'rab olishRubus hayata-koidzumii
CudrangMaclura tricuspidata
Darvinning ziravoriBerberis darvinii
Xurmo olxo'riDiospyros lotus
DewberryRubus flagellaris
Sharqiy choyxonaGaultheria procumbens
ElderberrySambucus nigra
Emu berryGrewia retusifolia
Tulki uzumVitis labrusca
Oltin kiviActinidia chinensis
KrijovnikRibes uva-crispa
UzumVitis viniferaUzum navlari
HackberryCeltis occidentalis
Hardy kiviActinidia arguta
AsalLonicera caerulea
HoneysuckleLonicera periclymenum
HekleberryVaccinium ovatum
JabutikabaPliniya gulkaram
Yapon bramble berryRubus parvifolius
Kei olmaDovyalis caffra
Kivi mevasiActinidia deliciosa
KokumGarcinia indica
Kwai mukArtocarpus hypargyreus
LangsatLansium parazitikum
Limonli aspen mevasiAcronychia acidula
OhakTriphasia trifolia
LingonberryVaccinium vitis-idaea
LoganberryRubus × loganobaccus
MangabaHancornia speciosa
Maqui berryAristotelia chilensis
MayaplPodophyllum peltatum
Midgen berryAustromyrtus dulcis
Molucca bramble berryRubus moluccanus
Mora comúnRuben adenotrichos
Mora de castillaRubus glaucus
MortinyoVaccinium floribundum
MuntriKunzea pomifera
MuscadineVitis rotundifolia
NannyberryViburnum lentago
Mahalliy gilosExocarpos cupressiformis
Mahalliy smorodinaAkrotriche depressa
Oregon uzumMahonia aquifolium
Pentadiplandra brazzeanaPentadiplandra brazzeana
FalsaGrewia asiatica
Pitomba-da-bahiaEvgeniya luschnathiana
Binafsha olma-berryBillardiera longiflora
Binafsha guavaPsidium rufum
MalinaRubus strigosus
Qizil smorodinaRibes rubrum
Qizil gugurtVaccinium parvifolium
Qizil tutMorus rubra
Roseleaf bramble berryRubus rosifolius
RukamFlakourtiya rukam
SalalGaultheria shallon
SalmonberryRubus spectabilis
SaskatunAmelanchier alnifolia
Dengiz po'stlog'iGippofa rhamnoides
Dengiz uzumCoccoloba uvifera
Kichik bargli mersin berryArchirhodomyrtus beckleri
Kichik bargli tamarindDiploglottis campbellii
Ispaniyalik tamarindVangueria madagascariensis
qulupnayFragariyaQulupnay navlari
Qulupnay daraxtining mevasiArbutus unedo
Shirin olma-berryBillardiera cymosa
TamarilloSolanum betaceum
TayberryRubus fruticosus × rubus idaeus
Texasdagi xurmoDiospyros texana
ThimbleberryParviflorus Rubus
VampiKlauzena lansiumi
Oq aspen berryAcronychia oblongifolia
Oq po'stlog'i malinaRubus leykodermisi
Oq tutMorus alba
Yovvoyi to'q sariqCapparis mitchellii
Yovvoyi qulupnayFragaria vesca
SharobRubus phoenicolasius
Bo'riLikum barbarum
YantokCalamus manillensis
Sariq mombinSpondias mombin
Yosh mevaRubus caesius "Yosh"
Zig-zag uzum mevalariMelodorum leichhardtii

Qovunlar

Mushkli qovun va tilim

Qovunlar oiladagi har qanday mevani ifodalaydi Cucurbitaceae oshpaz sabzavot sifatida muomala qilinmaydi.

Umumiy ismTurlarning nomiKultivatorlar ro'yxati
Baylan qovunCucumis melo var. inodorus "Baylan qovun"
Kanareya qovuniCucumis melo var. inodorus "Kanareya qovuni"
KassabananaSicana odorifera
Kolxozchi ayol qovunCucumis melo "Qishloq xo'jaligi ayol qovun"
Kranli qovunCucumis melo "Kran qovun"
Crenshaw qovunCucumis melo "Crenshaw qovun"
Evropa kantalupasiCucumis melo var. kantalupensis
Asal qovuniCucumis melo var. inodorus
Shoxli qovunCucumis metuliferus
Koreys qovuniCucumis melo var. makuva
MushkvuzCucumis melo
Shimoliy Amerika kantalupasiCucumis melo var. retikulatusRetikulatus guruhi navlari
Santa Klaus qovunCucumis melo var. inodorus 'Santa Klaus qovun'
Sprite qovunCucumis melo "Sprite qovun"
Tigger qovunCucumis melo "Tigger qovun"
TarvuzCitrullus lanatus

Tropik va tropikka o'xshash mevalar

Yorliqlar bilan tropik mevalar
Bananlar juda mashhur tropik mevalar
Jekfrut dunyodagi eng katta meva ekanligi bilan tanilgan
A ning turli burchaklari yulduz mevasi

Tropik va tropikka o'xshash mevalar boshqa toifalarga kirmaydigan har qanday oshpaz mevalari.

Umumiy ismTurlarning nomiKultivatorlar ro'yxati
AbiuPouteria caimito
AckeeBlighia sapida
Afrikalik muhallabi olmaAnnona senegalensis
Afrika chigirtka loviyasiParkia biglobosa
Aglaia teysmannianaAglaia teysmanniana
Amerika xurmosiDiospyros virginiana
Annona conicaAnnona conica
Asam gelugurGarcinia atroviridis
Asam kelubiEleiodoxa konferentsiyasi
AtemoyaAnnona skuamoza × annona cherimola
BabakoVasconcellea × heilbornii
BacuriPlatonia insignis
BaelAegle marmelos
BananMusa acuminata 'Kavendish'Banan navlari
BilimbiAverrhoa bilimbi
BiribaRollinia deliciosa
Qora olmaPouteria australis
Qora sapoteDiospyros nigra
Braziliya guavaPsidium guineense
Non mevasiArtocarpus altilis
Non noniArtocarpus camansi
BuraxolStelechocarpus burahol
Burdekin olxo'riPleioginiyum timoriense
Birma uzumBaccaurea ramiflora
Mangostin tugmasiGarcinia prainiana
KakaoTheobroma kakao
KainitoChrysophyllum cainito
KanistelPouteria campechiana
Kaju olmaAnacardium occidentale
CaweshAnnona sklerodermasi
CempedakArtocarpus butun son
CharichueloGarcinia madruno
CherimoyaAnnona cherimolaCherimoya navlari
Klaster anjirFicus racemosa
Kosta-rika guavaPsidium friedrichsthalianum
CourbarilHymenaea courbaril
CupuaçuTheobroma grandiflorum
Xamir olmaAnnona reticulata
Devidsonning olxo'riDevidsoniya formasi
O'lik odamning barmoqlariDecaisnea insignis
Cho'l anjirFicus platypoda
Ikkita palma mevasiBorassus flabellifer
Duguetia confinisDuguetia confinis
Duguetia spixianaDuguetia spixiana
DurianDurio zibethinus
Fil olmaDillenia indica
FeyxoaAcca sellowiana
Ficus carriiFicus carrii
AnjirFicus carica
GấcMomordica cochinchinensis
GambogGarcinia morella
Garcinia cambogiaGarcinia gummi-gutta
Garcinia forbesiiGarcinia forbesii
Gigant granadillaPassiflora quadrangularis
Glenniea filippinensisGlenniea filippinensis
GuavaPsidium guajava
Hala mevasiPandanus tectorius
Hydnora abyssinicaHydnora abyssinica
Muzqaymoq fasulyesiInga edulis
IlamaAnnona diversifolia
JekfrutArtocarpus heterophyllus
JikaraCrescentia cujete
Kola yong'og'iCola nitida
KeluakPangium edule
KundongGarcinia parvifolia
LardizabalaLardizabala biternatasi
LukumaPouteria lucuma
Luóhàn guǒSiraitia grosvenorii
Malabar olxo'riSyzygium jamboslari
MammiMammea americana
MaroloAnnona crassiflora
MaypopPassiflora incarnata
MentengBaccaurea racemosa
Maymun mevasiArtocarpus lacucha
Maymun jekfrutiArtocarpus rigidus
MaymunpodPithecellobium dulce
Monstera deliciosaMonstera deliciosa
Tog'li sho'rvaAnnona montana
MunduGarcinia dulcis
NaranjillaSolanum kvitoense
Natal apelsinStrychnos spinosa
NoniMorinda tsitrifoliya
OorayDevidsoniya g'azablangan
PapayaCarica papaya
Passiflora platilobasiPassiflora platilobasi
PassivfrutPassiflora edulis
PawpawAsimina triloba
PepinoSolanum muricatum
XurmoDiospyros kaki
AnanasAnanas comosus
AnorPunica granatum
Hovuz olmaAnnona glabra
Binafsha rang mangostinGarcinia mangostana
Qizil mevaPandanus conoideus
SalakSalacca zalacca
Zımpara anjirFicus coronata
SantolSandoricum koetjape
Silliq Devidsonning olxo'riDavidsonia Johnsonii
SoncoyaAnnona purpurea
SoursopAnnona muricata
Janubiy Amerika sapoteQuararibea cordata
Yulduzli mevalarAverrhoa karambolasi
Ajoyib anjirFicus aurea
Shakar-olmaAnnona skuamoza
Shirin granadillaPassiflora ligularis
Sycamore figFicus sycomorus
TamarindTamarindus indica
TerapArtocarpus odoratissimus
Trichosanthes beccarianaTrichosanthes beccariana
VanilVanil planifolia
Velvet olmaDiospyros blancoi
Oq anjirFicus virens
Yovvoyi jakArtocarpus hirsutus
Yog'och-olmaLimonia acidissima
Sariq granadillaPassiflora edulis f flavicarpa

Kaktuslar va boshqa suvli mevalar

Ko'pchilik ajdaho mevalari

Kaktuslar va boshqa suvli mevalar kaktuslardan yoki sukkulentlardan olinadigan mevalardir.

Umumiy ismTurlarning nomiKultivatorlar ro'yxati
Yalpiz kaktus mevasiMirtilloaktakt geometriyalari
Kardon mevasiPachycereus pringlei
Ajdaho mevasiHylocereus undatus
Karkalla mevasiCarpobrotus rossii
Peru olma kaktus mevasiCereus repandus
Nokli nok mevalariOpuntia ficus-indica
Sagaguaro mevasiCarnegiea gigantea

Ovqatlanadigan mevaga o'xshash tuzilmalarga ega o'simliklar

Ovqatlanadigan mevaga o'xshash tuzilmalarga ega o'simliklar texnik jihatdan meva emas, ammo kulinariya sifatida ishlatiladi.

Umumiy ismTurlarning nomiKultivatorlar ro'yxati
Juniper berryJuniperus communis
KahikateaDacrycarpus dacrydioides
ManoaoManoao colensoi
NageiyaNageia nagi
Olxo'ri qarag'ay mevasiPodokarpus elatus
PodokarpusPodocarpus elongatus
Boshlang'ich narsalarPrumnopitys andina
Mayiz daraxtining mevasiHovenia dulcis
RubarRevm × gibridumRubar navlari
RimuDacrydium cupressinum
TotaraPodokarpus totara

Shuningdek qarang

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ Qarang Sabzavot # Terminologiya
  2. ^ Ga qarang Meva haqida Vikilug'at ta'rifi
  3. ^ Harri Vainio; Franca Byanchini (2003). Meva va sabzavotlar. IARC. p. 2018-04-02 121 2. ISBN  9283230086.


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