Etnik guruh
Bouyei ozchilik Shitou qishlog'i, G'arbiy Guychjou
Bouyei ayol o'z uyi oldida
The Bouyei (shuningdek yozilgan Puyi , Buyei va Buyi ; o'zini o'zi chaqirdi: Buxqyaix , [puʔjai] yoki "Puzhong", "Burao", "Puman"; Xitoy : 布依族 ; pinyin : Byùzu Vetnam : người Bố Y ), aks holda Zhongjia deb nomlanuvchi, an etnik guruh Xitoyning janubiy qismida yashaydi. Ularning soni 2,5 million bo'lib, 56 kishidan 11-o'rinda turadi etnik guruhlar tomonidan rasmiy ravishda tan olingan Xitoy Xalq Respublikasi . Xitoyliklar ularni alohida guruh deb hisoblashlariga qaramay, ular o'zlarini hisoblashadi Chjuan (Tai xalqlari ).[iqtibos kerak
Bouyei asosan yashaydi Tsianxinan va Qiannan janubiy prefekturalari Guychjou viloyati , shuningdek Yunnan va Sichuan provinsiyalari .
3000 ga yaqin Bouyei ham shimolda yashaydi Vetnam , bu erda ular o'sha millatning 54 biri rasman tan olingan etnik guruhlar . Vetnamda ular Bố Y va asosan yashaydi Mường Khương tumani ning Lào Cai va Quản Bạ tumani ning Xa Giang viloyat.
Ismlar
Bouyei turli xil kichik guruhlardan iborat. Quyida ularning avtonomlari yozilgan Xalqaro fonetik alifbo bilan raqamli Chao ohanglari .[2]
pu˦˨ ʔjɐi˦˨ 濮 越 pu˦˨ ʔji˨ 濮 夷 pu˦˨ noŋ˧˩ 布 侬 pu˦˨ loŋ˧˩ 补 笼 pu˦˨ na˧˩ 布 那 pu˦˨ tu˦˨ 布 土 、 布 都 pu˦˨ ʔjaŋ˧ 布 央 pu˦˨ zoŋ˧˩xa˧˥ 布 笼 哈 Bouyei guruhidagi ba'zi klanlarga quyidagilar kiradi:
pu˦˨ wu˦˨ 布 武 pu˦˨ wei˧˩ 布韦 pu˦˨ lo˨˦ 布鲁 Yilda Kongjiang okrugi , Guychjou, o'zlarini "Buyeyi, 布 也 益 as" deb ataydigan, lekin Xitoy hukumati tomonidan rasman etnik deb tasniflangan guruh mavjud. Chjuan .[3]
Tarqatish
Xitoyda okrug bo'yicha Bouyei tuman darajasida taqsimlanishi, dan 2000 yilgi Xitoy aholini ro'yxatga olish (Faqatgina Xitoyning Bouyei aholisining> 0,1% ni o'z ichiga olgan okruglar yoki okrug ekvivalentlari kiradi.)
Viloyat Prefektura Tuman Bouyei aholisi Xitoyning Bouyei aholisining% Guychjou Qiannan Buyei va Miao Dushan (独山 县 )194,468 6.54% Guychjou Qiannan Buyei va Miao Duyun (都匀 市 )190,347 6.41% Guychjou Tsianxinan Buyei va Miao Vangmo (望 谟 县 )174,806 5.88% Guychjou Qiannan Buyei va Miao Luodian (罗甸县 )158,494 5.33% Guychjou Tsianxinan Buyei va Miao Ceheng (册 亨 县 )158,019 5.32% Guychjou Tsianxinan Buyei va Miao Uzoq (安 龙 县 )139,930 4.71% Guychjou Qiannan Buyei va Miao Xuishui (惠 水 县 )135,943 4.58% Guychjou Anshun Zhenning Buyei va Miao (镇宁 布依族 苗族 自治县 )131,962 4.44% Guychjou Tsianxinan Buyei va Miao Zhenfeng (贞丰县 )125,058 4.21% Guychjou Tsianxinan Buyei va Miao Xingyi (兴义 市 )124,901 4.2% Guychjou Qiannan Buyei va Miao Pingtang (平塘 县 )107,473 3.62% Guychjou Qiannan Buyei va Miao Libo (荔波 县 )93,681 3.15% Guychjou Qiannan Buyei va Miao Yo'l-yo'riq (贵 定 县 )92,607 3.12% Guychjou Anshun Ziyun Miao va Buyei (紫云 苗族 布依族 自治县 )86,513 2.91% Guychjou Qiannan Buyei va Miao Changshun (长顺 县 )81,022 2.73% Guychjou Anshun Guanling Buyei va Miao (关岭 布依族 苗族 自治县 )68,967 2.32% Guychjou Tsianxinan Buyei va Miao Qinglong (晴隆 县 )64,001 2.15% Guychjou Anshun Xixiu (西秀区 )62,497 2.1% Guychjou Tsianxinan Buyei va Miao Xingren (兴仁县 )50,210 1.69% Guychjou Qiannan Buyei va Miao Sandu Shui (三 都 水族 自治县 )49,877 1.68% Guychjou Giyang Huaxi (花溪 区 )41,446 1.4% Guychjou Liupanshui Shuicheng (水城县 )41,255 1.39% Guychjou Liupanshui Liuzhi (六枝 特区 )35,772 1.2% Guychjou Qiannan Buyei va Miao Longli (龙 里 县 )34,259 1.15% Guychjou Qiandongnan Miao va Dong Majiang (麻江县 )33,958 1.14% Guychjou Anshun Pingba (平坝 县 )29,452 0.99% Yunnan Qujing Luoping (罗平 县 )25,152 0.85% Guychjou Giyang Tsingjen (清镇 市 )25,017 0.84% Guychjou Tsianxinan Buyei va Miao Pu'an (普安 县 )23,639 0.8% Guychjou Giyang Vudang (乌当 区 )23,597 0.79% Guychjou Giyang Kayyan (开阳县 )22,611 0.76% Guychjou Giyang Nanming (南明 区 )20,608 0.69% Guychjou Qiannan Buyei va Miao Fuquan (福泉市 )19,520 0.66% Guychjou Bijie Tsianxi (黔西 县 )17,447 0.59% Guychjou Liupanshui Pan (盘县 )16,072 0.54% Guychjou Giyang Baiyun (白云 区 )15,116 0.51% Guychjou Anshun Puding (普 定 县 )15,083 0.51% Guychjou Bijie Jijin (织 金 县 )14,512 0.49% Guychjou Giyang Yunyan (云岩 区 )14,293 0.48% Guychjou Giyang Xiaohe (小河 区 )12,138 0.41% Guychjou Bijie Yi, Xuey va Miaoni vayting qilish (威宁 彝族 回族 苗族 自治县 )7,484 0.25% Guychjou Bijie Nayong (纳雍 县 )7,222 0.24% Guansi Xechi Nandan (南丹 县 )6,822 0.23% Guychjou Giyang Syuven (修 文 县 )6,397 0.22% Yunnan Venshan Chjuan va Miao Maguan (马 关 县 )6,085 0.21% Guandun Dongguan yo'q 5,584 0.19% Guychjou Bijie Dafang (大方 县 )5,294 0.18% Guychjou Liupanshui Zhonshan (钟山区 )4,075 0.14% Guychjou Bijie Jinsha (金沙 县 )3,804 0.13% Yunnan Kunming Guandu (官渡 区 )3,582 0.12% Yunnan Chhaotong Qiaojia (巧 家 县 )3,063 0.1% Guychjou Bijie Xezang (赫章 县 )2,773 0.09% Guychjou Qiandongnan Miao va Dong Kaili (凯里 市 )2,573 0.09% Sichuan Liangshan Yi Ningnan (宁南 县 )2,353 0.08% Yunnan Xonghe Xani va Yi Hekou Yao (河口 瑶族 自治县 )2,190 0.07% Chjetszyan Ningbo Cixi (慈溪 市 )2,155 0.07% Guychjou Giyang Xifeng (息烽 县 )1,846 0.06% Guansi Xechi Xuanjiang Maonan (环 江 毛南族 自治县 )1,833 0.06% Guandun Foshan Shunde (顺德 区 )1,796 0.06% Guandun Shenchjen Bao'an (宝安 区 )1,777 0.06% Guandun Shenchjen Longgang (龙岗 区 )1,745 0.06% Yunnan Kunming Xishan (西山区 )1,668 0.06% Sichuan Liangshan Yi Sichuan shahridagi Huidong okrugi (会 东 县 )1,534 0.05% Chjetszyan Jinxua Yongkang (永康市 )1,363 0.05% Guychjou Zunyi Xongxuang (红花岗区 )1,323 0.05% Guandun Huizhou Xuyan (惠阳 区 )1,227 0.04% Chjetszyan Jinxua Dongyang (东阳 市 )1,222 0.04% Yunnan Kunming Dongchuan (东川 区 )1,150 0.04% Yunnan Qujing Fuyuan (富源县 )1,097 0.04% Chjetszyan Ningbo Yuyao (余姚 市 )1,059 0.04% Guychjou Qiannan Buyei va Miao Weng'an (瓮安 县 )1,019 0.03% Guansi Xechi Tian'e (天峨 县 )1,017 0.03% Sichuan Liangshan Yi Mili Tibet (木 里 藏族 自治县 )988 0.03% Guandun Huizhou Boluo (博罗县 )983 0.03% Guychjou Qiandongnan Miao va Dong Rongjiang (榕江 县 )981 0.03% Chjetszyan Quzhou Tszyanshan (江山 市 )854 0.03% Chjetszyan Jinxua Yiu (义乌 市 )846 0.03% Tszansu Vuxi Yixing (宜兴 市 )820 0.03% Chjetszyan Xuzhou Changxing (长兴 县 )797 0.03% Yunnan Yuxi Gongta (红塔区 )790 0.03% Guychjou Bijie Qixingguan (七星 关 区 )789 0.03% Chjetszyan Shaoxing Shangyu (上虞 市 )785 0.03% Guychjou Qiandongnan Miao va Dong Danzhai (丹寨 县 )778 0.03% Chjetszyan Taychjou Wenling (温岭 市 )760 0.03% Guandun Foshan Nanxay (南海 区 )737 0.03% Guandun Guanchjou Baiyun (白云 区 )641 0.02% Guandun Guanchjou Panyu (番禺 区 )638 0.02% Chjetszyan Xanchjou Fuyang (富阳 市 )632 0.02% Fujian Quanzhou Jinjiang (晋江 市 )596 0.02% Yunnan Xishuangbanna Dai Mengla (勐腊县 )596 0.02% Chjetszyan Wenzhou Ruyan (瑞安 市 )594 0.02% Yunnan Qujing Qilin (麒麟 区 )589 0.02% Guandun Zhonshan yo'q 585 0.02% Guychjou Zunyi Renxuay (仁怀 市 )575 0.02% Chjetszyan Jinxua Pudzyan (浦江 县 )548 0.02% Guansi Bose Tianlin (田林 县 )538 0.02% Chjetszyan Wenzhou Ouhay (瓯海区 )506 0.02% Guansi Yulin Rong (容县 )506 0.02% Guansi Xechi Sinchengjiang (金城江 区 )501 0.02% Yunnan Xonghe Xani va Yi Gejiu (个旧 市 )501 0.02% Chjetszyan Shaoxing Shaoxing (绍兴 县 )498 0.02% Yunnan Kunming Vuxua (五华区 )483 0.02% Guychjou Zunyi Zunyi (遵义 县 )465 0.02% Chjetszyan Wenzhou Yueqing (乐清 市 )453 0.02% Tszansu Chanchjou Liyang (溧阳 市 )440 0.02% Guansi Bose Leye (乐 业 县 )439 0.01% Guansi Yulin Xingye (兴业县 )423 0.01% Xebey Tangshan Luannan (滦南县 )416 0.01% Guansi Bose Xilin (西林县 )410 0.01% Guansi Yulin Yuzhou (玉州区 )400 0.01% Guandun Chaozhou Sianqiao (湘桥 区 )398 0.01% Guandun Maoming Gaozhou (高 州市 )397 0.01% Chjetszyan Ningbo Yinzhou (鄞州 区 )395 0.01% Yunnan Kunming Anning (安宁 市 )391 0.01% Guansi Liuzhou Liunan (柳南 区 )389 0.01% Chjetszyan Xanchjou Syaoshan (萧山 区 )388 0.01% Fujian Chjanchjou Longxay (龙海市 )382 0.01% Guandun Maoming Dianbai (电白县 )381 0.01% Guychjou Tongren Shiqian (石阡县 )376 0.01% Chjetszyan Shaoxing Juji (诸暨 市 )373 0.01% Xebey Tangshan Qian'an (迁安 市 )351 0.01% Pekin yo'q Haidian (海淀 区 )348 0.01% Yunnan Kunming Panlong (盘龙区 )347 0.01% Guychjou Tongren Bidzyan (碧江 区 )338 0.01% Guychjou Qiandongnan Miao va Dong Liping (黎平 县 )337 0.01% Chjetszyan Xanchjou Yuhang (余杭 区 )336 0.01% Guychjou Qiandongnan Miao va Dong Kongjiang (从 江 县 )336 0.01% Xebey Baoding Yi (易县 )334 0.01% Guansi Gigang Gangbey (港 北区 )331 0.01% Chjetszyan Jinxua Lansi (兰溪 市 )330 0.01% Guychjou Qiandongnan Miao va Dong Xuangping (黄 平县 )329 0.01% Tszansu Vuxi Tszyanyin (江阴 市 )312 0.01% Guansi Bose Longlin (隆林 各族 自治县 )305 0.01% Guandun Shenchjen Nanshan (南山 区 )301 0.01% Boshqalar 73,219 2.46%
Vetnamda Bố Y ning viloyat darajasida taqsimlanishi, 2009 yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olishdan Viloyat Bố Y aholi Vetnamning Bố Y aholisining% Lào Cai 1,398 61.5% Xa Giang 808 35.5% Boshqalar 67 2.9%
Til
Bouyei gapiradi Bouyei tili , bu juda yaqin Standart Zhuang til. Bu ikkalasi o'rtasida dialekt davomi mavjud. Bouyei tili o'zining yozma shakliga ega bo'lib, tilshunoslar tomonidan 1950-yillarda lotin alifbosiga asoslangan va shu kabi imlo qoidalari asosida yaratilgan. Pinyin romanizatsiyalashga qaratilgan tizim Mandarin xitoyi .
Tarix
Bouyei - Guychjou tekisliklarining mahalliy Tai xalqlari. Ular Xitoyning eng qadimgi xalqlaridan biri bo'lib, bu hududda 2000 yildan ko'proq vaqt davomida yashaydilar. Tashkil etilishidan oldin Tang sulolasi , Bouyei va Chjuan bir-biriga bog'langan; ikkala etnik guruh o'rtasidagi farqlar kuchayib bordi va 900 yildan boshlab ular allaqachon ikki xil guruh edi Tsing sulolasi mahalliy boshliqlar tizimini bekor qildi va uning o'rnida armiya amaldorlariga mahalliy iqtisodiyotda o'zgarishlarga olib kelgan buyruq berdi; shu vaqtdan boshlab, er bir necha er egalarining qo'lida bo'lib, bu aholi qo'zg'oloniga sabab bo'ldi. 1797 yildagi Nanlong qo'zg'oloni paytida, Bouyei kuchli repressiyani boshidan kechirdi, buning natijasida ularning ko'plari uzoqqa ko'chib ketishdi. Vetnam .
Bueyning taniqli odamlari
Shuningdek qarang
Adabiyotlar
^ "2019 yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olish natijalari to'g'risida hisobot" . Vetnamning umumiy statistika boshqarmasi. Olingan 1 may 2020 .^ 贵州 省 志.民族 志 [Guychjou provinsiyasining gazetasi: Etnik gazetachi ]. Giyang: 贵州 民族 出版社 [Guizhou Millities Press]. 2002 yil. ^ 回族, 白族, 瑤族, 壮族, 畲族, 毛南族, 仫佬族, 满族, 羌族 卷 . 贵州 "六 山 六 水" 民族 调查 资料 选编 . 贵州 民族 出版社 [Guizhou Millities Press]. 2008. p. 291. Tashqi havolalar
Vakolat nazorati
Xitoy
Vetnam 3,232 (2019)[1]
Vetnam portali
Turkum