Grenlandiya demografiyasi - Demographics of Greenland - Wikipedia
Ushbu maqola haqida demografik xususiyatlari aholi ning Grenlandiya, shu jumladan aholi zichligi, millati, aholining iqtisodiy holati, diniy qarashlari va boshqa jihatlari.
Populyatsiyalar
2014 yil 1-iyulda, Grenlandiya 56 295 nafar aholi istiqomat qilgan. Bu 1 yanvarga nisbatan 13 o'sishni, ammo 2013 yil 1 iyulga nisbatan 188 pasayishni anglatadi.[1] Grenlandiya aholisining kamayishi emigratsiya bilan bog'liq, chunki tabiiy o'sish ijobiy.
Yosh tuzilishi
0-6 yosh: 5605 (erkak 2893; ayol 2712)
7–14 yosh: 6,531 (erkak 3,316; ayol 3,215)
15-17 yosh: 2462 (erkak 1243; ayol 1219)
18–24 yosh: 6,491 (erkak 3,293; ayol 3,198)
25-64 yosh: 31128 (erkak 16.960; ayol 14.168)
65 yosh: 4153 (erkak 2,133; ayol 2020)[2]
Hayotiy statistik ma'lumotlar[3][4]
| Yil | O'rtacha aholi | Tirik tug'ilish | O'limlar | Tabiiy o'zgarish | Tug'ilishning qo'pol darajasi (1000 ga) | Xom o'lim darajasi (1000 ga) | Tabiiy o'zgarish (1000 ga) | Umumiy tug'ilish darajasi | Bolalar o'limi darajasi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 12,000 | 416 | 306 | 110 | 35.6 | 26.2 | 9.4 | ||
| 1901 | 12,000 | 461 | 301 | 160 | 38.7 | 25.3 | 13.4 | ||
| 1902 | 12,000 | 426 | 259 | 167 | 35.5 | 21.6 | 13.9 | ||
| 1903 | 12,000 | 428 | 327 | 101 | 35.1 | 26.8 | 8.3 | ||
| 1904 | 12,000 | 535 | 283 | 252 | 43.5 | 23.0 | 20.5 | ||
| 1905 | 13,000 | 487 | 292 | 195 | 39.0 | 23.4 | 15.6 | ||
| 1906 | 13,000 | 493 | 366 | 127 | 39.1 | 29.0 | 10.1 | ||
| 1907 | 13,000 | 476 | 362 | 114 | 37.2 | 28.3 | 8.9 | ||
| 1908 | 13,000 | 543 | 378 | 165 | 42.1 | 29.3 | 12.8 | ||
| 1909 | 13,000 | 564 | 448 | 116 | 43.1 | 34.2 | 8.9 | ||
| 1910 | 13,000 | 443 | 354 | 89 | 33.6 | 26.8 | 6.7 | ||
| 1911 | 13,000 | 577 | 562 | 15 | 43.1 | 41.9 | 1.1 | ||
| 1912 | 14,000 | 482 | 389 | 93 | 35.7 | 28.8 | 6.9 | ||
| 1913 | 14,000 | 592 | 390 | 202 | 43.5 | 28.7 | 14.9 | ||
| 1914 | 14,000 | 531 | 458 | 73 | 38.8 | 33.4 | 5.3 | ||
| 1915 | 14,000 | 545 | 428 | 117 | 39.8 | 31.2 | 8.5 | ||
| 1916 | 14,000 | 545 | 447 | 98 | 39.5 | 32.4 | 7.1 | ||
| 1917 | 14,000 | 547 | 312 | 235 | 39.4 | 22.4 | 16.9 | ||
| 1918 | 14,000 | 550 | 328 | 222 | 39.3 | 23.4 | 15.9 | ||
| 1919 | 14,000 | 510 | 614 | -104 | 36.2 | 43.5 | -7.4 | ||
| 1920 | 14,000 | 569 | 429 | 140 | 40.1 | 30.2 | 9.9 | ||
| 1921 | 14,000 | 610 | 565 | 45 | 42.7 | 39.5 | 3.1 | ||
| 1922 | 15,000 | 545 | 396 | 149 | 37.3 | 27.1 | 10.2 | ||
| 1923 | 15,000 | 563 | 326 | 237 | 38.0 | 22.0 | 16.0 | ||
| 1924 | 15,000 | 580 | 426 | 154 | 38.4 | 28.2 | 10.2 | ||
| 1925 | 15,000 | 660 | 582 | 78 | 42.9 | 37.8 | 5.1 | ||
| 1926 | 16,000 | 619 | 340 | 279 | 39.7 | 21.8 | 17.9 | ||
| 1927 | 16,000 | 615 | 322 | 293 | 38.7 | 20.3 | 18.4 | ||
| 1928 | 16,000 | 680 | 366 | 314 | 42.0 | 22.6 | 19.4 | ||
| 1929 | 17,000 | 743 | 353 | 390 | 45.0 | 21.4 | 23.6 | ||
| 1930 | 17,000 | 768 | 383 | 385 | 45.7 | 22.8 | 22.9 | ||
| 1931 | 17,000 | 779 | 431 | 348 | 46.1 | 25.5 | 20.6 | ||
| 1932 | 17,000 | 728 | 625 | 103 | 43.3 | 37.1 | 6.2 | ||
| 1933 | 17,000 | 776 | 370 | 406 | 45.6 | 21.8 | 23.8 | ||
| 1934 | 17,000 | 807 | 503 | 304 | 46.4 | 28.9 | 17.5 | ||
| 1935 | 18,000 | 813 | 835 | -22 | 46.5 | 47.7 | -1.3 | ||
| 1936 | 18,000 | 740 | 811 | -71 | 42.0 | 46.1 | -4.0 | ||
| 1937 | 18,000 | 767 | 474 | 293 | 43.1 | 26.6 | 16.5 | ||
| 1938 | 18,000 | 731 | 375 | 356 | 40.4 | 20.7 | 19.7 | ||
| 1939 | 18,000 | 762 | 680 | 82 | 41.6 | 37.2 | 4.5 | ||
| 1940 | 19,000 | 873 | 356 | 517 | 46.9 | 19.1 | 27.8 | ||
| 1941 | 19,000 | 815 | 364 | 451 | 42.7 | 19.1 | 23.6 | ||
| 1942 | 20,000 | 904 | 448 | 456 | 46.1 | 22.9 | 23.3 | ||
| 1943 | 20,000 | 796 | 429 | 367 | 39.8 | 21.5 | 18.4 | ||
| 1944 | 20,000 | 911 | 491 | 420 | 44.7 | 24.1 | 20.6 | ||
| 1945 | 21,000 | 818 | 408 | 410 | 39.5 | 19.7 | 19.8 | ||
| 1946 | 21,000 | 920 | 416 | 504 | 43.6 | 19.7 | 23.9 | ||
| 1947 | 22,000 | 953 | 490 | 463 | 44.1 | 22.7 | 21.4 | ||
| 1948 | 22,000 | 883 | 499 | 384 | 40.5 | 22.9 | 17.6 | ||
| 1949 | 22,000 | 989 | 898 | 91 | 44.7 | 40.6 | 4.1 | ||
| 1950 | 23,000 | 1,129 | 539 | 590 | 50.0 | 23.8 | 26.1 | ||
| 1951 | 23,000 | 999 | 550 | 449 | 42.9 | 23.6 | 19.3 | ||
| 1952 | 24,000 | 1,034 | 475 | 559 | 43.1 | 19.8 | 23.3 | ||
| 1953 | 25,000 | 1,109 | 398 | 711 | 44.9 | 16.1 | 28.8 | ||
| 1954 | 26,000 | 1,136 | 388 | 748 | 44.4 | 15.2 | 29.2 | ||
| 1955 | 27,000 | 1,234 | 375 | 859 | 46.4 | 14.1 | 32.3 | ||
| 1956 | 27,000 | 1,293 | 351 | 942 | 47.2 | 12.8 | 34.4 | ||
| 1957 | 29,000 | 1,361 | 337 | 1,024 | 47.6 | 11.8 | 35.8 | ||
| 1958 | 30,000 | 1,410 | 290 | 1,120 | 47.2 | 9.7 | 37.5 | ||
| 1959 | 31,000 | 1,491 | 285 | 1,206 | 47.6 | 9.1 | 38.5 | ||
| 1960 | 33,000 | 1,586 | 256 | 1,330 | 48.6 | 7.8 | 40.7 | ||
| 1961 | 34,000 | 1,644 | 292 | 1,352 | 48.8 | 8.7 | 40.1 | ||
| 1962 | 35,000 | 1,610 | 361 | 1,249 | 46.1 | 10.3 | 35.8 | ||
| 1963 | 36,000 | 1,671 | 279 | 1,392 | 46.2 | 7.7 | 38.5 | ||
| 1964 | 38,000 | 1,797 | 329 | 1,468 | 47.4 | 8.7 | 38.7 | ||
| 1965 | 39,000 | 1,738 | 337 | 1,401 | 44.3 | 8.6 | 35.7 | ||
| 1966 | 41,000 | 1,781 | 329 | 1,452 | 43.5 | 8.0 | 35.5 | ||
| 1967 | 43,000 | 1,685 | 314 | 1,371 | 39.3 | 7.3 | 32.0 | ||
| 1968 | 45,000 | 1,576 | 333 | 1,243 | 35.3 | 7.4 | 27.8 | ||
| 1969 | 46,000 | 1,310 | 311 | 999 | 28.5 | 6.8 | 21.7 | ||
| 1970 | 46,000 | 1,144 | 283 | 861 | 24.7 | 6.1 | 18.6 | 2.66 | |
| 1971 | 47,000 | 1,028 | 289 | 739 | 21.8 | 6.1 | 15.7 | ||
| 1972 | 48,000 | 948 | 295 | 653 | 19.6 | 6.1 | 13.5 | ||
| 1973 | 49,000 | 940 | 339 | 601 | 19.2 | 6.9 | 12.3 | ||
| 1974 | 50,000 | 866 | 332 | 534 | 17.5 | 6.7 | 10.8 | ||
| 1975 | 50,000 | 815 | 313 | 502 | 17.5 | 6.3 | 11.2 | 2.26 | |
| 1976 | 50,000 | 859 | 348 | 511 | 17.3 | 7.0 | 10.3 | ||
| 1977 | 49,000 | 918 | 373 | 545 | 18.6 | 7.2 | 11.4 | 2.359 | |
| 1978 | 49,000 | 870 | 309 | 561 | 17.7 | 6.4 | 11.3 | 2.209 | |
| 1979 | 50,000 | 900 | 393 | 507 | 18.2 | 8.1 | 10.0 | 2.201 | |
| 1980 | 50,000 | 1,034 | 380 | 654 | 20.5 | 7.6 | 12.8 | 2.449 | |
| 1981 | 51,000 | 1,056 | 381 | 675 | 20.6 | 7.5 | 13.1 | 2.346 | |
| 1982 | 52,000 | 1,052 | 408 | 644 | 20.6 | 8.2 | 12.4 | 2.252 | |
| 1983 | 52,000 | 994 | 433 | 561 | 18.9 | 8.3 | 10.6 | 2.067 | |
| 1984 | 53,000 | 1,054 | 439 | 615 | 20.0 | 8.3 | 11.7 | 2.119 | |
| 1985 | 53,000 | 1,152 | 435 | 717 | 21.4 | 8.2 | 13.2 | 2.253 | |
| 1986 | 54,000 | 1,055 | 445 | 610 | 19.7 | 8.3 | 11.4 | 2.052 | |
| 1987 | 54,000 | 1,104 | 445 | 659 | 20.4 | 8.2 | 12.2 | 2.090 | |
| 1988 | 55,000 | 1,213 | 432 | 781 | 22.1 | 7.9 | 14.3 | 2.323 | |
| 1989 | 55,000 | 1,210 | 455 | 755 | 21.9 | 8.2 | 13.7 | 2.309 | |
| 1990 | 56,000 | 1,258 | 467 | 791 | 22.6 | 8.4 | 14.2 | 2.453 | 34.8 |
| 1991 | 56,000 | 1,192 | 458 | 734 | 21.5 | 8.3 | 13.2 | 2.430 | 34.7 |
| 1992 | 55,000 | 1,237 | 441 | 796 | 22.4 | 8.0 | 14.4 | 2.616 | 14.7 |
| 1993 | 55,000 | 1,180 | 432 | 748 | 21.3 | 7.8 | 13.5 | 2.584 | 27.7 |
| 1994 | 56,000 | 1,139 | 445 | 694 | 20.5 | 8.0 | 12.5 | 2.534 | 24.0 |
| 1995 | 56,000 | 1,101 | 480 | 621 | 19.7 | 8.6 | 11.1 | 2.518 | 21.2 |
| 1996 | 56,000 | 1,051 | 444 | 607 | 18.8 | 8.0 | 10.9 | 2.502 | 23.0 |
| 1997 | 56,000 | 1,095 | 492 | 603 | 19.6 | 8.8 | 10.8 | 2.697 | 19.2 |
| 1998 | 56,000 | 980 | 457 | 523 | 17.5 | 8.1 | 9.3 | 2.458 | 20.0 |
| 1999 | 56,000 | 945 | 479 | 466 | 16.8 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 2.419 | 17.7 |
| 2000 | 56,000 | 879 | 450 | 429 | 15.6 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 2.333 | 19.0 |
| 2001 | 56,000 | 942 | 466 | 476 | 16.7 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 2.513 | 12.2 |
| 2002 | 57,000 | 954 | 446 | 508 | 16.9 | 7.9 | 9.0 | 2.570 | 15.3 |
| 2003 | 57,000 | 879 | 411 | 468 | 15.5 | 7.2 | 8.2 | 2.378 | 8.4 |
| 2004 | 57,000 | 892 | 479 | 413 | 15.7 | 8.4 | 7.3 | 2.421 | 15.0 |
| 2005 | 57,000 | 886 | 465 | 421 | 15.6 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 2.380 | 9.7 |
| 2006 | 57,000 | 842 | 440 | 402 | 14.8 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 2.258 | 16.7 |
| 2007 | 57,000 | 853 | 452 | 401 | 15.1 | 8.0 | 7.1 | 2.302 | 11.0 |
| 2008 | 56,000 | 834 | 428 | 406 | 14.8 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 2.253 | 9.9 |
| 2009 | 56,000 | 895 | 437 | 458 | 15.9 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 2.364 | 4.8 |
| 2010 | 56,000 | 869 | 504 | 365 | 15.4 | 8.9 | 6.5 | 2.257 | 8.1 |
| 2011 | 57,000 | 821 | 476 | 345 | 14.5 | 8.4 | 6.1 | 2.099 | 10.9 |
| 2012 | 57,000 | 786 | 459 | 327 | 13.8 | 8.1 | 5.8 | 1.972 | 9.0 |
| 2013 | 56,000 | 820 | 444 | 376 | 14.5 | 7.9 | 6.7 | 2.040 | |
| 2014 | 56,000 | 805 | 461 | 344 | 14.3 | 8.2 | 6.1 | 1.991 | |
| 2015 | 56,000 | 854 | 472 | 382 | 15.2 | 8.4 | 6.8 | 2.112 | |
| 2016 | 56,000 | 830 | 487 | 343 | 14.8 | 8.7 | 6.1 | 2.047 | |
| 2017 | 56,000 | 853 | 499 | 354 | 15.2 | 8.9 | 6.3 | 2.096 | |
| 2018 | 56,000 | 819 | 487 | 332 | 14.7 | 8.7 | 6.0 | 1.997 | |
| 2019 | 56,000 | 849 | 548 | 301 | 15.1 | 9.7 | 5.4 | 2.054 | |
| 2020 | 56,000 |
Aholining tarkibi [5]
Aholining tuzilishi (01.07.2013 y.) (Hisob-kitoblar - Aholining statistikasi registrlardan olingan):
| Yosh guruhi | Erkak | Ayol | Jami | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jami | 29 867 | 26 616 | 56 483 | 100 |
| 0-4 | 2 142 | 1 930 | 4 072 | 7.21 |
| 5-9 | 2 004 | 1 942 | 3 946 | 6.99 |
| 10-14 | 2 088 | 2 022 | 4 110 | 7.28 |
| 15-19 | 2 130 | 2 111 | 4 241 | 7.51 |
| 20-24 | 2 350 | 2 283 | 4 633 | 8.20 |
| 25-29 | 2 159 | 2 081 | 4 240 | 7.51 |
| 30-34 | 1 954 | 1 864 | 3 818 | 6.76 |
| 35-39 | 1 730 | 1 440 | 3 170 | 5.61 |
| 40-44 | 2 008 | 1 690 | 3 698 | 6.55 |
| 45-49 | 2 980 | 2 537 | 5 517 | 9.77 |
| 50-54 | 2 599 | 2 123 | 4 722 | 8.36 |
| 55-59 | 2 092 | 1 546 | 3 638 | 6.44 |
| 60-64 | 1 425 | 1 036 | 2 461 | 4.36 |
| 65-69 | 1 071 | 731 | 1 802 | 3.19 |
| 70-74 | 629 | 594 | 1 223 | 2.17 |
| 75-79 | 319 | 365 | 684 | 1.21 |
| 80-84 | 143 | 229 | 372 | 0.66 |
| 85-89 | 39 | 80 | 119 | 0.21 |
| 90-94 | 4 | 10 | 14 | 0.02 |
| 95-99 | 1 | 2 | 3 | <0.01 |
| Yosh guruhi | Erkak | Ayol | Jami | Foiz |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0-14 | 6 234 | 5 894 | 12 128 | 21.47 |
| 15-64 | 21 427 | 18 711 | 40 138 | 71.06 |
| 65+ | 2 206 | 2 011 | 4 217 | 7.47 |
Tug'ilganda umr ko'rish davomiyligi
umumiy aholi:71,25 yil
erkak:68,6 yil
ayol:74.04 yil (2012 yil)
Etnik guruhlar
| Muhim ozchilik guruhlari[7] | |
| Millati | Aholisi (2020) |
|---|---|
 Filippinlar | 373 |
 Tailand | 208 |
 Islandiya | 128 |
 Shvetsiya | 74 |
 Xitoy | 61 |
 Norvegiya | 53 |
 Germaniya | 50 |
 AQSH | 47 |
 Polsha | 39 |
 Kanada | 20 |
Aholisi Grenlandiya dan iborat Grenlandiyalik Inuit (shu jumladan aralash poyga shaxslar), Daniya Grenlandiyaliklari va boshqalar Evropaliklar va Shimoliy amerikaliklar. Inuit aholisi umumiy sonning taxminan 85% -90% ni tashkil qiladi (2009 y.). Daniyadan 6792 kishi Grenlandiyada yashaydi, bu uning umumiy aholisining 12 foizini tashkil qiladi.
So'nggi yillarda Grenlandiyada Osiyodan, ayniqsa, immigratsiyaning sezilarli darajada ko'payishi kuzatildi Filippinlar, Tailand va Xitoy.
Tillar
Ning yagona rasmiy tili Grenlandiya bu Grenlandiyalik.[8] Ma'ruzachilar soni Grenlandiyalik uchta asosiy lahjaga bo'lingan holda 50,000 (umumiy aholining 85-90%) deb baholanmoqda, Kalalisut (G'arbiy-Grenlandiya, 44000 karnay va rasmiy til sifatida ishlatiladigan lahja), Tunumiit (Sharqiy-Grenlandiyalik, 3000 ta ma'ruzachi) va Inuktun (Shimoliy-Grenlandiya, 800 karnay). Aholining qolgan qismi asosan gapiradi Daniya; Imo-ishora tili karlar jamoasining tili.
Din
Ko'chmanchi Inuit odamlar an'anaviy ravishda edi shamanistik, yaxshi rivojlangan mifologiya birinchi navbatda qasoskorni qo'llab-quvvatlash bilan bog'liq va barmoqsiz dengiz ma'budasi muvaffaqiyatini boshqargan muhr va kit ov qiladi.
Birinchi Norvegiyalik mustamlakachilar edi butparast, lekin Erik Qizil o'g'li Leyf tomonidan katolik nasroniyligiga qabul qilingan Qirol Olaf Trygvesson 990 yilda Norvegiyaga sayohat qilib, missionerlarni Grenlandiyaga qaytarib yubordi. Ushbu tezkor ravishda o'n oltita cherkov, ba'zi monastirlar va episkoplik Gardar.
Ushbu mustamlakachilarni qayta kashf etish va Protestant islohoti ular orasida asosiy sabablardan biri bo'lgan Daniya rekolonizatsiyasi 18-asrda. Homiyligida Qirollik missiyasi kolleji Kopengagenda, Norvegiyada va Daniyada Lyuteranlar va nemis Moraviya missionerlari yo'qolgan Norvegiya aholi punktlarini qidirib topdi va Inuitni o'zgartira boshladi. Ning asosiy raqamlari Xristianlashtirish Grenlandiya edi Xans va Poul Egede va Matias Stax. The Yangi Ahd Kangeq orolida birinchi o'rnashgan paytdan boshlab parcha-parcha tarjima qilingan, ammo 1900 yilgacha butun Injilning birinchi tarjimasi tugamagan. zamonaviy imlo 2000 yilda yakunlangan.[9]
Bugungi kunda asosiy din Protestant nasroniyligi, asosan lyuteran a'zolari Daniya cherkovi. Grenlandiyada din bo'yicha rasmiy ro'yxatga olish ma'lumotlari mavjud emasligiga qaramay, Lyuteran Grenlandiya episkopi Sofie Petersen[10] Grenlandiya aholisining 85% uning jamoatining a'zolari ekanligini taxmin qilmoqda.[11]
Shuningdek qarang
Adabiyotlar
- ^ http://www.stat.gl/dialog/main.asp?lang=en&version=201403
- ^ http://www.stat.gl/publ/en/GF/2013/pdf/Greenland%20in%20Figures%202013.pdf
- ^ [1] Birlashgan Millatlar. Demografik yillik kitoblar
- ^ Statistika Grenlandiya
- ^ http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm
- ^ "Shimoliy Amerika :: GREENLANDIYA". Markaziy razvedka boshqarmasi The World Factbook.
- ^ http://bank.stat.gl/pxweb/en/Greenland/Greenland__BE__BE01__BE0120/BEXST6.px/table/tableViewLayout1/?rxid=BEXST618-05-2020%2005:26:26
- ^ Etnolg
- ^ Leyf Kiil Syorsen (2000 yil 29-noyabr). "Grønlandsk bibel præsenteret | Kristeligt Dagblad". Kristeligt-dagblad.dk. Olingan 6 sentyabr 2010.
- ^ "Qo'ng'iroqlar iqlim adolatini ta'minlash uchun uyg'otuvchi signal". Arxivlandi 2012-03-25 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi Butunjahon cherkovlar kengashi. 14 dekabr 2010. Qabul qilingan 30 avgust 2010 yil
- ^ "Grönland, Grundloven og Gejstligheden" (PDF). Arxivlandi asl nusxasi (PDF) 2012 yil 25 aprelda. Olingan 30 aprel 2012.
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