Jimmi Peyj - Jimmy Page

Shotlandiyalik futbolchi uchun qarang Jimmi Peyj (futbolchi).

Jimmi Peyj

OBE
Jimmi Peyj 2013 yilgi Echo musiqiy mukofotida .jpg
Sahifa Echo Music Awards, 2013
Tug'ilgan
Jeyms Patrik Peyj

(1944-01-09) 1944 yil 9-yanvar (76 yosh)
Xeston, Midlseks, Angliya
Kasb
  • Musiqachi
  • qo'shiq muallifi
  • rekord ishlab chiqaruvchi
Faol yillar1957 yil - hozirgi kunga qadar
Turmush o'rtoqlar
  • Patrisiya Ekker
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1986; div 1995)​
  • Jimena Gomes Paratcha
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1995; div 2008)​
Hamkor (lar)Skarlett Sabet (2014 yildan hozirgacha)
Bolalar4, shu jumladan Qizil
Ota-onalar
  • Jeyms Patrik Peyj (otasi)
  • Patrisiya Yelizaveta Gaffikin (onasi)
Musiqiy martaba
Janrlar
AsboblarGitara
Yorliqlar
Birlashtirilgan aktlar
Veb-saytjimmypage.com

Jeyms Patrik Peyj OBE (1944 yil 9-yanvarda tug'ilgan)[1][2] - bu ingliz musiqachisi, qo'shiq muallifi, gitarist va asoschisi sifatida xalqaro miqyosda muvaffaqiyatga erishgan musiqiy musiqa ustasi. tosh guruh Led Zeppelin.

Sahifa gitara yaratishda juda samarali rifflar va uning xilma-xil uslubi turli xillarni o'z ichiga oladi gitara sozlamalari, texnik va ohangdor yakkaxon va tajovuzkor, buzilgan gitara ohanglari, shuningdek uning folklor va sharqiy akustik asarlari. Shuningdek, u vaqti-vaqti bilan gitara chalishi bilan tanilgan viyolonsel musiqaga uchib ketadigan ovozli teksturani yaratish uchun ta'zim qiling.[3][4][5][6]

Peyj o'z faoliyatini studiya sifatida boshladi sessiya musiqachisi Londonda va 1960-yillarning o'rtalariga kelib, yonma-yon Katta Jim Sallivan, Britaniyadagi eng ko'p terilgan gitarachilardan biri edi. U a'zosi edi Yardbirds 1966 yildan 1968 yilgacha. Yardbirds ajralib chiqqanida, u 1968-1980 yillarda faol bo'lgan Led Zeppelinga asos solgan. Led Zeppelin barabanchi vafotidan keyin Jon Bonxem, u 1980 va 1990 yillar davomida bir qator guruhlarda qatnashgan, xususan XYZ, Firma, Baliqchilar, Kviddeyl - Sahifa va Sahifa va o'simlik. 2000 yildan beri Page ko'plab jonli va studiya yozuvlarida ko'plab san'atkorlar bilan birgalikda turli xil mehmonlarning chiqishlarida qatnashdi va 2007 yilda 2012 yilgi kontsert filmi sifatida chiqarilgan Led Zeppelinning bir martalik uchrashuvida qatnashdi. Bayram kuni. Bilan birga Yon va Jek Uayt, u 2008 yilgi hujjatli filmda ishtirok etdi Bu baland ovozda eshitilishi mumkin.

Ushbu sahifa barcha zamonlarning eng buyuk va eng ta'sirchan gitarachilaridan biri sifatida qaraladi.[7][8][9] Rolling Stone jurnali Peyjni "hokimiyatni buzish pontifikasi" deb ta'riflagan va uni "Barcha zamonlarning eng zo'r 100 gitarachisi" ro'yxatida uchinchi o'rinda qayd etgan. Jimi Xendrix va Erik Klapton. 2010 yilda u ikkinchi o'rinni egalladi Gibson "Barcha zamonlarning eng yaxshi 50 gitarachisi" ro'yxati va 2007 yilda to'rtinchi o'rinni egallagan Klassik rok's "Gitaraning eng vahshiy 100 qahramoni". U tarkibiga kiritildi Rok-Roll shon-sharaf zali ikki marta: bir marta Yardbirds a'zosi sifatida (1992) va bir marta Led Zeppelin (1995) a'zosi sifatida.

Hayotning boshlang'ich davri

Sahifada Jeyms Patrik Peyj va Patrisiya Yelizaveta Gaffikin tug'ilgan[10] Londonning g'arbiy qismida Xeston 1944 yil 9-yanvarda. Uning otasi plastik qoplamalar zavodida kadrlar menejeri bo'lgan[11] va irlandiyalik bo'lgan onasi,[12] shifokorning kotibi edi.[13] 1952 yilda ular ko'chib o'tishdi Feltam va keyin Miles Roadga, Epsom Surreyda. Page sakkiz yoshidan Epsom County Pound Lane boshlang'ich maktabida o'qigan va o'n bir yoshida u Ewell County okrugidagi o'rta maktabga borgan. G'arbiy Euell.[14] U o'zining birinchi gitara, ispan gitara,[14] Miles Road uyida: "[gitara] [bizdan] oldin [odamlar] ichida qoldirganmi yoki bu oilaning do'sti bo'lganmi, bilmayman - hech kim buning sababini bilmaganga o'xshaydi. U yerda."[15] Dastlab 12 yoshida asbobni chalish,[16] u yaqin atrofda bir nechta dars oldi Kingston, lekin asosan o'zini o'zi o'rgatgan:

Men ulg'ayganimda boshqa gitara chaluvchilar ko'p bo'lmagan ... Maktabimda yana bitta gitara chaluvchi bor edi, u menga birinchi o'rgangan akkordlarni ko'rsatdi va men u erdan davom etdim. Men zerikdim, shuning uchun o'zimni gitara musiqa yozuvlarini tinglashdan o'rgandim. Shubhasiz, bu juda shaxsiy narsa edi.[17]

Bu "boshqa gitara chaluvchisi" o'zidan bir necha yosh katta Rod Vayt ismli bola edi va boshqa bola Pit Kalvert bilan birga ular Pajning uyida mashq qilishardi; Page ba'zi kunlarda olti-etti soatni mashq qilishga sarflar va har doim gitara bilan birga o'rta maktabga olib borar edi,[18] faqat uni musodara qilish va darsdan keyin unga qaytarish.[19] Sahifaning dastlabki ta'siri orasida rockabilly gitara chaluvchilar Skotti Mur va Jeyms Berton, ikkalasi tomonidan yozilgan yozuvlarda o'ynagan Elvis Presli.[20] Preslining qo'shig'i "Baby Let's Play House "gitara chalish uchun ilhom manbai sifatida Peyj tomonidan keltirilgan,[21] va u Murning qo'shiqda ijro etayotganini jonli versiyada takrorlaydi "Butun Lotta sevgisi "yoqilgan Qo'shiq bir xil bo'lib qoladi.[22] U paydo bo'ldi BBC1 1957 yilda a Xofner Prezident akustikasi, u o'z pulidan tejab qolgan pulga sotib olgan sut yumaloq yozgi ta'tilda va u kuchaytirilishi uchun pikapda bo'lgan,[23] ammo uning birinchi qattiq tanali elektro gitara ikkinchi qo'l 1959 yil edi Futurama Grazioso, keyinchalik a bilan almashtirildi Fender Telecaster,[24] u ko'rgan model Buddi Xolli televizorda o'ynash va u elektronika ko'rgazmasida o'ynagan hayotiy misol Earls Court ko'rgazma markazi Londonda.[25]

Sahifaning musiqiy didi skiffle (o'sha davrning mashhur ingliz musiqa janri) va akustik xalq o'yinlari va blyuz tovushlari Elmore Jeyms, B.B King, Otis Rush, Buddy Guy, Freddi King va Xubert Sumlin.[26] "Asosan, bu boshlanish edi: tosh va blyuz o'rtasidagi aralash."[21]

13 yoshida, sahifa paydo bo'ldi Xuv Uldon "s O'zingizniki skifl kvartetidagi iste'dodlarni qidirish dasturi, ulardan biri 1957 yilda BBC1 da namoyish etilgan.[27] Guruh "Mama boshqa skiffle qilishni xohlamaydi" va yana bir amerikaliklarga xos "In The Ol Ol Cottonwood" Back "qo'shig'ini ijro etdi.[28] Wheldonning maktabdan keyin nima qilishni xohlaganligi haqidagi savoliga Peyj shunday javob berdi: "Men saraton kasalligini davolash uchun [agar unga qadar kashf etilmasa] biologik tadqiqotlar o'tkazmoqchiman".[27]

Bilan intervyuda Gitara pleyeri jurnali, Sahifaning ta'kidlashicha, "juda ko'p edi bussing dastlabki kunlarda, lekin ular aytganidek, men buni tushunishim kerak edi va bu yaxshi maktab edi ".[21] U o'n to'rt yoshida va Jeyms Peyj sifatida qayd etilganida, u Malkolm Ostin va Uirlvind nomli guruhda, Toni Busson bilan birga basda, Styuart Kokett va ritmda Tom ismli barabanchi bilan birga o'ynagan. Chak Berri va Jerri Li Lyuis raqamlar. Ushbu guruh qisqa umr ko'rdi, chunki Peyj tez orada ilgari Rod Uayt, Devid Uilyams va Pit Kalvert bilan birga o'ynagan guruh uchun barabanchi topdi va ular uchun shunday nom topdi: Paramountlar.[29] Paramountlar Epsomda kontsertlarni ijro etishdi, keyinchalik bir guruhni keyinchalik qo'llab-quvvatladilar Johnny Kidd & Pirates.[30]

Laboratoriya yordamchisi sifatida ishlash uchun intervyu bergan bo'lsa-da, u oxir-oqibat musiqa bilan shug'ullanish uchun G'arbiy Evelldagi o'rta maktabni tark etishni tanladi,[19] buni o'n besh yoshda qilish - o'sha paytda ruxsat berilgan eng erta yosh - to'rt yoshga to'lgan GCE O darajalari va maktab rahbarining o'rinbosari Miss Nikolson bilan musiqa ambitsiyalari haqida katta janjalning orqasida, u o'zi haqida to'liq qoralagan edi.[31]

Page doimiy ravishda o'ynashi mumkin bo'lgan boshqa musiqachilarni topishda qiynaldi. "Bu mo'l-ko'lchilik kabi emas edi. Men ilgari ko'plab guruhlarda o'ynardim ... birgalikda konsert dasturini topa oladigan kishi."[24] Keyingi stitslarni qo'llab-quvvatlovchi Beat shoir Royston Ellis da Suv parisi teatri 1960–61 yillarda,[3] va uning Epsomdagi Zamonaviy klubida Paramountlar bilan o'ynaganini ko'rgan qo'shiqchi Red E. Lyuis va menejeri Kris Tidmarshga gitara chaluvchisi Bobbi Oats ketganidan keyin o'zining "Redcaps" guruhiga qo'shilishni so'rashini aytdi.[32] Sahifani xonanda so'radi Nil xristian uning salibchilar guruhiga qo'shilish uchun. Kristian o'n besh yoshli Peyjni mahalliy zalda o'ynaganini ko'rgan,[24] va gitara chalishchi Kristian bilan taxminan ikki yil davomida gastrol safarlarida bo'lgan va keyinchalik uning bir nechta yozuvlarida, shu jumladan 1962 yildagi "Sevgi yo'li" singari qo'shig'ida o'ynagan.[33]

Xristian bilan ishlash davrida Peyj jiddiy kasal bo'lib qoldi yuqumli mononuklyoz (ya'ni bezlar bezgagi) ​​va gastrolni davom ettira olmadi.[24] Sog'ayib ketganda, u o'zining musiqiy karerasini to'xtatishga qaror qildi va boshqa sevgisi, rasmiga e'tibor qaratdi va Surreydagi Satton Art College-ga o'qishga kirdi.[9] U 1975 yilda tushuntirganidek:

[Men] har doim avtobusda sayohat qilardim. Maktabni tark etganimdan keyin ikki yil davomida, albatta, yaxshi non olishni boshlaganimga qadar buni qildim. Ammo men kasal bo'lib qoldim. Shunday qilib, men san'at kollejiga qaytdim. Va bu yo'nalishdagi butunlay o'zgarish edi. Shuning uchun buni amalga oshirish mumkin deb aytaman. Gitara chalishga bag'ishlanganimdek, men buni abadiy qilishimni bilardim. Har ikki oyda bezlar bezgagi bor edi. Shunday qilib, keyingi 18 oy davomida men haftasiga o'n dollar ishlab, o'z kuchimni tikladim. Ammo men hali ham o'ynab yurardim.[16]

Karyera

1960-yillarning boshlari: sessiya musiqachisi

Hali talaba bo'lganida, Sahifa tez-tez sahnada ijro etgan Marquee klubi kabi guruhlar bilan Kiril Devis ' Barcha yulduzlar, Aleksis Korner "s Blues Incorporated va boshqa gitarachilar Jeff Bek va Erik Klapton. Bir kuni uni Brayan Xovard va Siluetlardan Jon Gibb ko'rdi, u undan ba'zi singllarni yozib olishga yordam berishini so'radi. Columbia Graphophone kompaniyasi, shu jumladan "Xavotirga soluvchi tur". Mayk Leander ning Decca Records birinchi navbatda Page doimiy studiyada ishlashni taklif qildi. Uning yorliq uchun birinchi seansi yozuv edi "Olmos "tomonidan Jet Xarris va Toni Meehan 1963 yil boshida singllar jadvalida 1-raqamga o'tdi.[24]

Qisqa stinlardan so'ng Karter-Lyuis va janubliklar, Mayk Xerst va usul va Mikki Fin va ko'k odamlar, Page o'zini to'la vaqtli sessiya ishiga majbur qildi. Sessiya gitarachisi sifatida u boshqa taniqli ingliz seans gitarachisi bilan chalkashliklarni oldini olish uchun "Lil 'Jim Pea" nomi bilan tanilgan. Katta Jim Sallivan. Sahifa, asosan, ovoz yozuvchi tomonidan almashtirish yoki ikkinchi gitara chalishni talab qilgan hollarda, "sug'urta" deb nomlangan. "Odatda bu men va barabanchi edi", deb tushuntirdi u, "garchi ular bugungi kunda barabanchi haqida hech qachon eslamaydilar, faqat men ... Gitara chaladigan odam Big Jim [Sallivan] ga yoki mening oldimga bordi."[24] U "Dastlabki bosqichlarda ular shunchaki aytdilar: xohlagan narsangni o'ynang, chunki o'sha paytda men musiqa yoki boshqa biron narsani o'qiy olmaganman".[34]

Sahifa yozuvlar prodyuserining eng yaxshi seans gitarachisi edi Shel Talmy. Natijada, u qo'shiqlar ustida ishlashni ta'minladi JSST va burmalar.[36] Sahifa Kinks-dagi ikkita trekda akustik o'n ikki torli gitara chalishi bilan ajralib turadi. debyut albom, "Men sevgilim jangchi emasman" va "Taqir tog'da haydaganman",[37] va ehtimol B tomonida "I Gotta Move".[38] U "Kim birinchi" singlisi uchun sessiyalarda ritm gitara chaldi "Men tushuntirib berolmayman "[34] (garchi Pit Taunsend oxirgi yozuvga Sahifaning qo'shgan hissasiga ruxsat berishni istamadi; Sahifa B tomonida ham gitara chaldi "Kalli boshli ayol ").[39] Peyjning 1964 va 1965 yildagi studiya konsertlari Marianne Faithfull "Ko'z yoshlar kabi ", Jonathan King "Hamma Oyga ketdi ", Nashvill yoshlari ' "Tamaki yo'li ", Rolling Stones ' "Tosh yuragi ", Van Morrison & Ular "Chaqaloq, iltimos bormang "," Sirli ko'zlar "va"Mana tun keladi ", Deyv Berrining "Yig'layotgan o'yin "va" Mening chaqalog'im meni tark etdi ", Brenda Li "Bu to'g'rimi" va Petula Klark "Shahar markazi ".

2010 yilgi intervyusida, Peyj tasodifiy musiqaga gitara qo'shganini esladi Bitlz 1964 yilgi film Qattiq kun kechasi, qayd etilgan edi Abbey Road Studios.[40]

1965 yilda Peyj Stones menejeri tomonidan yollangan Endryu Loog Oldxem uy ishlab chiqaruvchisi sifatida harakat qilish va Javob yangi tashkil etilgan odam uchun Darhol yozuvlar yorlig'i, bu unga treklarni o'ynashga va / yoki ishlab chiqarishga imkon berdi Jon Mayall, Niko, Kris Farlou, Ikki baravar ko'p va Klapton. Shuningdek, 1965 yilda Peyj ulardan birini ishlab chiqardi Dana Gillespi Dastlabki singllar, "Rahmat Bola".[41] Sahifa, keyinchalik romantik qiziqish bilan qo'shiq yozish bo'yicha qisqacha sheriklikni tashkil etdi Jeki DeShannon. U Jon Uilyams uchun qo'shiqlar yaratgan va yozgan (kino bastakori bilan adashtirmaslik kerak) Jon Uilyams ) albom Mureeny istagan albomi Katta Jim Sallivan bilan. Sahifa sessiya musiqachisi sifatida ishlagan Donovan Leitchniki Sunshine Supermen va Johnny Hallyday albomlar Jeune Homme va Je Suis Né Dans La Rue, Al Styuart albom Sevgi solnomalari va beshta trekda gitara chaldi Djo Koker debyut albomi, Do'stlarimning ozgina yordami bilan. 1970 yildan beri bir necha yil davomida Page 10da gitara chaldi Roy Xarper 81 daqiqalik musiqani o'z ichiga olgan treklar.

U qaysi qo'shiqlarda o'ynaganligi, xususan uning roli qanday ekanligi haqida tortishuvlar bo'lganligi haqida savol berganda, Peyj ko'pincha u o'sha paytda o'ynagan juda ko'p seanslarni hisobga olgan holda nima qilganini aniq eslash qiyinligini ta'kidlaydi. .[34][36] Radioga bergan intervyusida u "Men kuniga uch marta, haftasiga o'n besh seans bilan shug'ullanardim. Ba'zida men guruh bilan o'ynagan bo'lar edim, ba'zida kino musiqasi bilan shug'ullanardim, bu folklor sessiyasi bo'lishi mumkin edi ... bu har xil rollarga mos kelish uchun. "[17]

Garchi Sahifa ko'plab taniqli musiqachilar bilan yozilgan bo'lsa ham, ushbu dastlabki treklarning aksariyati faqatgina mavjud bootleg yozuvlari, ulardan bir nechtasi 1970-yillarning oxirida Led Zeppelin fan-klubi tomonidan chiqarildi. Ulardan eng noyoblaridan biri - u va Stones gitarachisi ishtirokidagi erta murabbo sessiyasi Keyt Richards qoplama Robert Jonson "Spadesning kichik malikasi". Ikkita albom nashrida bir nechta dastlabki treklar tuzilgan, Jimmi Sahifa: sessiya odami. U shuningdek, Richards bilan gitara va vokalda yozgan Olimpiya ovoz studiyalari 1974 yil 15 oktyabrda. Bilan birga Rik Grech bassda va Bryus Roulend barabanlarda "Scarlet" deb nomlangan trek kesilgan. Sahifa keyinchalik bergan intervyusida aks ettirilgan Rolling Stone's Kemeron Krou "Men, ehtimol Stones B tomoni bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan ishni qildim. Bu Rik Grech, Keyt va men" Scarlet "nomli raqamni bajargan edik. Men barabanchini eslay olmayman. Bu uslub va kayfiyat jihatidan ularga o'xshash edi Blonde on Blonde treklar. Bu juda zo'r, juda yaxshi edi. Biz tun bo'yi o'tirdik va Island Island studiyasiga bordik, u erda Keyt bitta bo'limga reggae gitara qo'ydi. Men shunchaki yakkaxonlarni qo'ydim, lekin ertasi kuni ertalab soat sakkizda edi. U lentalarni Shveytsariyaga olib bordi va kimdir ular haqida bilib qoldi. Keyt odamlarga bu mening albomimdagi trek ekanligini aytdi ".[16]

Ning ta'siri tobora ortib borayotganida sahifa studiyadagi ishlarni tark etdi Stax Records mashhur musiqa gitaralar hisobiga jez va orkestr aranjirovkalarini yozuvlarga qo'shilishiga olib keldi.[21] Uning ta'kidlashicha, sessiya o'yinchisi bo'lgan vaqt juda yaxshi maktab sifatida xizmat qilgan:

Mening sessiyam bebaho edi. Bir payt men haftasiga olti kun, kuniga kamida uchta seans o'ynardim! Va men kamdan-kam hollarda nima o'ynashimni oldindan bilar edim. Ammo men hatto eng yomon mashg'ulotlarda ham narsalarni bilib oldim - va ishonaman, ba'zi dahshatli narsalarda o'ynaganman. Qo'ng'iroqlarni olishni boshlaganimdan so'ng, nihoyat uni to'xtatdim Muzak. Men endi bu hayotda yashay olmasligimga qaror qildim; bu juda bema'ni bo'lib qoldi. O'ylaymanki, mashg'ulotlarni tashlaganimdan bir hafta o'tgach, Pol Samuell-Smit Yardbirdsni tark etdi va men uning o'rnini egallab oldim. Ammo sessiya musiqachisi bo'lish boshida juda yoqimli edi - studiya intizomi juda zo'r edi. Ular shunchaki qo'shiqni hisoblashadi va siz xato qila olmaysiz.[26]

1960 yillarning oxiri: Yardbirds

Asosiy maqola: Yardbirdlar

1964 yil oxirida, Peyjga Yardbirdsda Erik Klaptonni almashtirish imkoniyati to'g'risida murojaat qilishdi, lekin u do'stiga sodiqligidan bosh tortdi.[24] 1965 yil fevral oyida Klapton Yardbirdsni tark etdi va Peyjga rasman o'z joyini taklif qilishdi, ammo seans musiqachisi sifatida daromadli karerasidan voz kechishni istamadi va gastrol sharoitida sog'lig'i uchun tashvishlanib, do'sti Jeff Bekga taklif qildi.[42] 1966 yil 16-mayda barabanchi Keyt Oy, bosh pleyer Jon Pol Jons, klaviaturachi Nikki Xopkins, Bek va Peyj yozib olishdi "Bekning Bolero "Londonda IBC Studios. Ushbu tajriba Sahifaga yangisini shakllantirish g'oyasini berdi super guruh bilan birga Beck JSST "s Jon Entvistl basda va barabanlarda Oy.[24] Biroq, sifatli vokalistning etishmasligi va shartnomadagi muammolar loyihaning erdan chiqib ketishiga to'sqinlik qildi. Shu vaqt ichida Oy "Qo'rg'oshin" nomini taklif qildi Zeppelin "birinchi marta, Entwistle izoh berganidan so'ng, sud jarayoni qo'rg'oshin baloni kabi havoga ko'tariladi.

Bir necha hafta ichida Peyj Yardbirds konsertiga tashrif buyurdi Oksford. Namoyishdan keyin u sahna ortiga qayerga bordi Pol Samuell-Smit guruhdan chiqishini e'lon qildi.[21] Peyj Samuell-Smitni almashtirishni taklif qildi va bu guruh tomonidan qabul qilindi. Dastlab u Bard bilan qo'shaloq qo'rg'oshin gitarasiga o'tishdan oldin Yardbirds bilan elektro-bassda o'ynagan Kris Dreja bassga o'tdi. Tarkibning musiqiy salohiyati buzildi, ammo ular doimiy ravishda gastrol safari va tijorat muvaffaqiyatining etishmasligi tufayli yuzaga kelgan shaxslararo nizolar tufayli bir-biridan ozod qilishdi ".O'n yil oldin sodir bo'lgan voqealar ". Peyj va Bek Yardbirdsda birga o'ynashganida, Peyj, Bek va Klapton uchligi hech qachon asl guruhda o'ynamagan. Uch gitarachi sahnaga birga chiqishgan. ARMS xayriya kontsertlari 1983 yilda.

Bek ketganidan so'ng, Yardbirds kvartet bo'lib qoldi. Ular bitta albomni Page gitarada, Kichik o'yinlar. Albom befarq sharhlarga sazovor bo'ldi va tijorat muvaffaqiyatiga erishmadi, 80-o'rinni egalladi Billboard 200. O'sha paytda ularning studiyadagi ovozi juda tijoratli bo'lgan bo'lsa-da, guruhning jonli ijrolari aksincha, aksincha og'irroq va tajribaga aylandi. Ushbu konsertlarda Sahifaning keyinchalik Led Zeppelin bilan takomillashtiradigan musiqiy jihatlari, eng muhimi "Xiralashgan va sarosimaga tushgan ".

Ketganidan keyin Keyt Relf va Jim Makkarti 1968 yilda Peyj guruhni Skandinaviyadagi tugallanmagan gastrol kunlarini bajarish uchun yangi tarkib bilan qayta tuzdi. Shu maqsadda Page vokalistni jalb qildi Robert zavodi va barabanchi Jon Bonxem, va u bilan ham bog'lanishdi Jon Pol Jons, kim qo'shilishni so'radi.[43] Davomida Skandinaviya safari, yangi guruh "Nyu-Yardbirds" sifatida paydo bo'ldi, ammo tez orada Kit Mun va Jon Entvistlning eski hazilini esladi. Sahifa yangi guruhiga ishlatish uchun shu nom bilan yopishtirilgan. Piter Grant noto'g'ri talaffuz qilinmaslik uchun uni "Led Zeppelin" ga o'zgartirdi - Lid Zeppelin.[44]

1968-1980 yillar: Led Zeppelin

Jimmi Peyj 1973 yilda sahnada
Asosiy maqola: Led Zeppelin

Led Zeppelin - audio yozuvlar tarixidagi eng ko'p sotilgan musiqiy guruhlardan biri. Turli manbalar guruhning dunyo bo'ylab sotilishini 200 va hatto 300 milliondan ortiq albomlarga baholamoqda. 111,5 million RIAA sertifikatiga ega birliklari bilan ular Qo'shma Shtatlarda eng ko'p sotilgan ikkinchi guruhdir. To'qqiz studiya albomlarining har biri AQShning Billboard albomlari jadvalining eng yaxshi o'ntaligiga, oltitasi esa birinchi o'rinni egalladi.

Led Zeppelin og'ir metall va qattiq toshning ajdodlari bo'lgan va ularning ovozi asosan Peyjning prodyuser va musiqachi sifatida ishtirok etishining samarasi bo'lgan. Guruhning individualistik uslubi turli xil ta'sirlardan kelib chiqqan. Ular bir nechta rekord darajadagi konsert gastrollarida chiqish qildilar, bu esa ularga ortiqcha obro'ga ega bo'ldi. Garchi ular tijorat va tanqidiy jihatdan muvaffaqiyatli bo'lishgan bo'lsa-da, 1970-yillarning oxirlarida guruhning chiqish va gastrol safari a'zolarning shaxsiy qiyinchiliklari bilan cheklangan edi.

Peyj boshidanoq Led Zeppelin nima bo'lishini xohlashi haqida juda aniq fikrga ega ekanligini tushuntirdi:

Men Yardbirds bilan bo'lgan kunlarimdan juda ko'p fikrlarga ega bo'ldim. Yardbirdlar jonli ijroda menga juda ko'p narsalarni tug'dirishga imkon berishdi va men oxir-oqibat Zeppelinda ishlatgan g'oyalar darsligini yaratishni boshladim. Ushbu g'oyalarga qo'shimcha ravishda men akustik to'qimalarni qo'shishni xohladim. Oxir oqibat, men Zeppelinning blyuz, hard rock va akustik musiqalari bilan og'ir xorlar bilan to'yga aylanishini xohlardim - bu ilgari hech qachon bo'lmagan. Musiqada yorug'lik va soya ko'p.[26]

Leddan keyingi Zeppelinning karerasi

Led Zeppelin 1980 yilda Bonhamning uyida vafot etganidan keyin ajralib chiqqan. Dastlab Peyj do'stiga achinib, gitara tegizishni rad etdi.[34][45] 1980-yillarning qolgan qismida uning ishi guruhlardagi bir qator qisqa muddatli hamkorliklardan iborat edi Firma, Honeyrippers, uchrashuvlar va individual ish, shu jumladan film saundtreklari. Shuningdek, u xayriya ishlarida faol ishtirok etdi.

1980-yillar

1983 yilda sahifa

Peyj 1981 yil mart oyida bo'lib o'tgan Jeff Bek shousida sahnaga qaytdi Hammersmith Odeon.[46] Shuningdek, 1981 yilda Peyj qo'shildi Ha baschi Kris Skvayr va barabanchi Alan Uayt deb nomlangan super guruhni shakllantirish uchun XYZ (sobiq Yes-Zeppelin uchun). Ular bir necha marta mashq qilishdi, ammo loyiha to'xtatildi. Ushbu sessiyalarning dastlabki uchrashuvlari shuni ko'rsatdiki, ba'zi materiallar keyingi loyihalarda, xususan, Firmaning "Baxt ovchisi" va "Ha" qo'shiqlari "Mind Drive" va "Siz tasavvur qila olasizmi?". Sahifa "Ha" ga 1984 yilda qo'shildi Westfalenhalle yilda Dortmund, Germaniya, o'ynayapti "Men tushdim ".

1982 yilda Peyj direktor bilan hamkorlik qildi Maykl G'olib yozib olish O'lim tilagi II soundtrack. Ushbu va undan keyingi bir nechta Sahifa yozuvlari, shu jumladan O'lim tilagi III soundtrack, uning ovoz yozish studiyasida yozilgan va ishlab chiqarilgan, Chap yilda Kukxem u sotib olgan Gus Dudgeon 1980-yillarning boshlarida.

A.R.M.S.dagi sahifa 1983 yildagi konsert

1983 yilda sahifa A.R.M.S. bilan paydo bo'ldi. (Tadqiqot uchun Ko'p skleroz ) mukofotlangan xayriya seriyali kontsertlari Kichik yuzlar baschi Ronni Leyn, kasallikdan aziyat chekkan. Birinchi namoyishlar uchun Qirollik Albert Xoll Londonda Peyjning to'plami qo'shiqlardan iborat edi O'lim tilagi II soundtrack (bilan Stiv Uinvud vokal bo'yicha) va "Osmonga narvon" ning instrumental versiyasi. Qo'shma Shtatlarga to'rtta shahar safari bo'lib o'tdi Pol Rojers ning Yomon kompaniya Uinvud o'rnini egallaydi. Ekskursiya davomida Peyj va Rojjers keyinchalik "Firmaning birinchi albomida paydo bo'ladigan" Yarim tunda oy nurlari "ni ijro etishdi. Barcha shoular "Layla "bu sahifani Bek va Klapton bilan birlashtirdi. Kitobga ko'ra Xudolarning bolg'asi Xabar qilinishicha, aynan shu vaqtda Peyj do'stlariga etti yillik geroindan foydalanishni tugatganligini aytgan. 1983 yil 13-dekabrda Peyj Londondagi Hammersmith Odeon-dagi bitta tomosha uchun Plant-ga qo'shildi.

Sahifa keyingi bilan bog'langan Roy Xarper 1984 yilgi albom uchun Jugulaga nima bo'lgan? va vaqti-vaqti bilan kontsertlar, asosan MacGregors va o'zimiz kabi turli xil niqoblar ostida folklor festivallarida asosan akustik to'plamni namoyish etish. Shuningdek, 1984 yilda Peyj Plant bilan "Honeydrippers" albomini yozdi Honeyrippers: 1-jild va bilan Jon Pol Jons film saundtrekida Yordam uchun qichqiriq.

Keyinchalik Peyj ushbu nom ostida ikkita albomda Rodjers bilan hamkorlik qildi Firma. 1985 yilda chiqarilgan birinchi albom o'z nomini oldi Firma. Mashhur qo'shiqlar "Radioaktiv "va" Mamnuniyat kafolati ". Albom 17-chi pog'onaga ko'tarildi Billboard pop-albomlar jadvali va AQShda oltin medalni qo'lga kiritdi. Uning ortidan O'rtacha biznes 1986 yilda. Ikkala albomni qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun gastrol safari uyushtirildi, ammo tez orada ajralib chiqdi.

Uchrashuvlar kabi turli xil boshqa loyihalar kuzatildi Grem Nesh, Stiven Stills va Rolling Stounz (1986 yildagi singlda "Bitta zarba (tanaga) 1986 yilda Peyj Yardbirdsning sobiq do'stlari bilan vaqtincha birlashib, Qurbaqalar qutisi albom G'alati er.[47] Sahifa nomli yakka albomini chiqardi Chet el 1988 yilda Plant kompaniyasining hissalari, sahifasi o'z navbatida Plantning yakka albomiga qo'shildi Endi va Zen, o'sha yili chiqarilgan. Chet el albomning ochilish qismida "Wasting My Time" da qo'shiqchi Jon Mayls ishtirok etdi.[48]

Shu yillar davomida Peyj Led Zeppelinning boshqa sobiq guruhdoshlari bilan yana bir necha bor jonli ijroda, ayniqsa 1985 yilda Jonli yordam ikkalasi bilan konsert Fil Kollinz va Toni Tompson baraban vazifalarini to'ldirish. Biroq, guruh a'zolari ushbu spektaklni standart bo'lmagan deb hisoblashdi, chunki sahifani yomon sozlangan Les Pol qo'yib yubordi. Peyj, Plant va Jons, shuningdek Jon Bonxemning o'g'li Jeyson da ijro etilgan Atlantika rekordlari 40 yilligi 1988 yil 14 mayda namoyish bo'lib, 12 soatlik namoyishni yopdi.[49]

1990-yillar

1990 yilda, a Knevort "Nordoff-Robbins" musiqiy terapiya markazi va Britaniya ijrochilik san'ati va texnologiyalari maktabiga yordam berish uchun kontsert, kutilmaganda Peyjning qo'shilishlari bilan Peyj ishtirok etdi "Tumanli tog 'xopi ", "Kiyish va yirtish "va"Rok va Roll "Xuddi shu yili Sahifa paydo bo'ldi Aerosmith da Rok hayvonlari festival. Shuningdek, Peyj guruhning sobiq a'zolari bilan birgalikda Jeyson Bonxemning to'yida ishtirok etdi. Sahifa, shuningdek, bilan hamkorlik qilishni boshladi Devid Koverdeyl 1993 yilda nomlangan Coverdeyl sahifasi.

1994 yilda Peyj MTV-dagi so'nggi ko'rsatkichlari uchun Plant bilan birlashdi "Elektr uzilgan "seriyali. 90 daqiqalik maxsus, dublyaj qilingan Unledded, premyerasi MTV tarixidagi eng yuqori reytingga aylandi. O'sha yilning oktyabr oyida sessiya CD sifatida chiqdi Chorak yo'q: Jimmi Peyj va Robert Plant Unledded va 2004 yilda DVD sifatida Hisoblanmagan kvartal yo'q. 1990-yillarning o'rtalarida bo'lib o'tgan juda muvaffaqiyatli safardan so'ng qo'llab-quvvatlash Chorak yo'q, Page va Plant 1998 yilda qayd etilgan Klarksdeylga yurish, barabanchi bilan birga Maykl Li.

Sahifa juda ko'p ishtirok etgan remastering Led Zeppelin katalogi. U turli xil xayriya kontsertlarida va xayriya ishlarida qatnashgan, xususan Braziliyaning bolalarga ishonchi uchun aktsiya (ABC Trust), uning rafiqasi Jimena Gomes-Paratcha tomonidan 1998 yilda tashkil etilgan. Xuddi shu yili Peyj gitara chaldi rap xonanda / prodyuser Puff Daddy qo'shig'i "Men bilan yuring Led Zeppelinning namunalarini "Kashmir "filmining soundtrackiga kiritilgan Godzilla. Keyinchalik ikkalasi qo'shiqni ijro etishdi Saturday Night Live.

1999 yil oktyabr oyida Peyj birlashdi Qora qarg'alar Led Zeppelin katalogidan materiallarni ikki kecha ishlashi va eski blyuz va tosh standartlari uchun. Konsert yozib olingan va chiqarilgan ikki marta jonli albom, Yunon tilida yashang 2000 yilda. 2001 yilda u sahnaga chiqdi Limp Bizkit frontman Fred Durst va Ues Skantlin ning Muddning ko'lagi MTV Europe Video Music Awards mukofotlarida Frankfurt, u erda ular Led Zeppelinning versiyasini ijro etishdi "Rahmat ".[50]

2000-yillar

Jimmy Peyj Led Zeppelinning birlashish kontsertida chiqish qilmoqda O2 Arena 2007 yilda Londonda

2005 yilda Peyj tayinlandi Britaniya imperiyasi ordeni xodimi (OBE) Braziliyadagi "Task Brazil" va "Action for Brazil's Children Trust" tashkilotlari uchun qilgan xayriya ishi uchun,[51] ning faxriy fuqarosi qildi Rio-de-Janeyro o'sha yil oxirida va Grammy mukofotiga sazovor bo'ldi.[52]

2006 yil noyabr oyida Led Zeppelin tarkibiga kiritildi Buyuk Britaniya musiqiy shon-sharaf zali. Tadbirning televizion translyatsiyasi turli taniqli muxlislar guruhi bilan tanishishdan iborat edi (shu jumladan Rojer Teylor, Chiziq, Djo Perri, Stiven Tayler, Jek Uayt va Toni Iommi ), sahifaga mukofot taqdimoti va uning qisqa nutqi. Shundan so'ng, rok guruhi Bo'ri ona Led Zeppelinga hurmat ko'rsatdi.[53] Induktsiya munosabati bilan BBCga bergan intervyusi chog'ida Peyj 2007 yilda yangi materiallarni yozib olishni rejalashtirayotganini aytib, shunday dedi: "Bu men o'z tizimimdan chiqib ketishim kerak bo'lgan albom ... u erda yaxshi albom bor va u tayyor chiqish "va" ufqda Zeppelin narsalar ham bo'ladi. "[54]

2008 yilgi Pekin Olimpiadasining yopilish marosimida "Butun Lotta Sevgisi" sahifasi. U Londonda bo'lib o'tadigan 2012 yilgi o'yinlar uchun segmentni topshirishda Buyuk Britaniyaning vakili edi

2007 yil 10-dekabrda Led Zeppelinning tirik qolgan a'zolari, shuningdek Jon Bonxem o'g'li, Jeyson Bonxem da xayriya kontsertini namoyish etdi O2 Arena London. Ga binoan Ginnesning rekordlar 2009 yil, Led Zeppelin "Bir musiqiy kontsert uchun chiptalarga eng katta talab" bo'yicha jahon rekordini o'rnatdi, chunki birlashish shousi uchun 20 million so'rov onlayn tarzda taqdim etildi.[55] 2008 yil 7-iyun kuni Peyj va Jon Pol Jons paydo bo'ldi Foo Fighters guruhning kontsertini yopish "Uembli" stadioni, ijro "Rok va Roll "va"Ramble yoqilgan ".[56] Uchun 2008 yil yozgi Olimpiya o'yinlari, Sahifa, Devid Bekxem va Leona Lyuis 2008 yil 24 avgustda bo'lib o'tgan yopilish marosimida Buyuk Britaniyani namoyish etdi. Bekxem ikki qavatli avtobusda stadionga kirib bordi va Peyj va Lyuislar chiqish qildilar ".Butun Lotta sevgisi ".[57]

2008 yildagi sahifa MOJO mukofotlari Londonda "Eng yaxshi jonli akt" mukofoti bilan

2008 yilda Peyj tomonidan birgalikda rejissyorlik qilgan hujjatli film suratga olindi Devis Guggenxaym huquqiga ega Bu baland ovozda eshitilishi mumkin. Film elektro gitara tarixini o'rganib chiqadi, u sahifaning karerasi va uslubiga bag'ishlangan, Yon va Jek Uayt. Filmning premyerasi 2008 yil 5 sentyabrda Toronto xalqaro kinofestivali.[58] Shuningdek, Peyj uch qismli BBC hujjatli filmida ishtirok etdi London Qo'ng'iroq: Olimpiadani topshirish marosimining o'tkazilishi 2009 yil 4 martda.[59] 2009 yil 4 aprelda Peyj Jeff Bekni Rok-Roll shon-sharaf zaliga kiritdi.[60] Suhbatlashayotganda Page 2010 yakkaxon safari haqida e'lon qildi Sky News 2009 yil 16-dekabrda.[61][62]

2010 yil

Targ'ib qilish uchun 2012 yil oktyabr oyida bo'lib o'tgan matbuot anjumanida mikrofonni ushlab turgan sahifa Bayram kuni

2010 yil yanvar oyida Peyj tomonidan nashr etilgan avtobiografiyani e'lon qildi Ibtido nashrlari, qo'lda ishlangan, 2150 nusxada cheklangan nashrda.[63] Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining "Tinchlik yo'llari" tashkiloti tomonidan rejalashtirilgan sarlavhalar qatoriga kirishi haqidagi xabarlarni tasdiqlagandan so'ng, Peyj birinchi marta Global Tinchlik mukofotiga sazovor bo'ldi. Tinchlik namoyishi kontserti Pekinda, 2010 yil 10 oktyabrda.[64][65]

2011 yil 3-iyun kuni Sahifa Donovan bilan o'ynadi Qirollik Albert Xoll Londonda. Konsert filmga olingan. Sahifa bilan e'lon qilinmagan ko'rinish paydo bo'ldi Qora qarg'alar da Cho'ponning Bush imperiyasi 2011 yil 13 iyulda Londonda. U ham birga o'ynagan Roy Xarper Londonda Harperning 70 yilligiga bag'ishlangan tantanali konsertda Qirollik festivali zali 2011 yil 5-noyabrda.[66]

Sahifa (o'ngda) Led Zeppelinning boshqa tirik qolgan a'zolari bilan, AQSh prezidenti bilan Barak Obama 2012 yilda Kennedi markazi faxriylari

2011 yil noyabr oyida Buyuk Britaniya konservativ deputati Luiza Mensch sahifaga ega bo'lish uchun kampaniyani boshladi ritsar musiqa sanoatiga qo'shgan hissasi uchun.[67] 2012 yil dekabr oyida Peyj, Plant va Jons bilan birgalikda yillik hisobot oldi Kennedi markazi faxriylari[68] Oq uy marosimida Prezident Barak Obamadan. Ushbu sharaf AQSh madaniyatiga san'at orqali ta'sir ko'rsatganlar uchun AQShning eng yuqori mukofotidir.[69] 2013 yil fevral oyida Plant o'zining "Led Zeppelin" uchrashuviga 2014 yilda ochiq ekanligiga ishora qilib, u guruhning uyqusirashiga sabab emasligini aytib, "Jimmi Peyj va Jon Pol Jons o'z dunyosida yashaydilar va uni o'zlariga qoldiradilar [ unga] "," u yomon odam emasligini "va" 2014 yilda hech qanday ishi yo'qligini "qo'shib qo'ydi.[70]

Sahifaning ikki bo'yinli Gibson gitara, Hard Rock kafesi, Gollivud, Kaliforniya

2014 yil 10-mayda sahifaga Faxriy doktorlik darajasi topshirildi Berkli musiqa kolleji boshlanish marosimi Boston, Massachusets shtati.[71] 2014 yil bahorida BBC Led Zeppelinning dastlabki uchta albomini keyinroq qayta nashr etilishi to'g'risida, Peyj muxlislari yana bir bor uchrashish shousiga qiziqish bildirishlariga ishonishini aytdi, ammo keyinchalik Plant "buni amalga oshirish ehtimoli nolga teng" deb javob berdi. Sahifa keyin aytdi The New York Times u Plantning o'ynashdan bosh tortganidan "charchaganini" aytib, "o'tgan yili menga Robert Plant 2014 yilda hech narsa qilmayotganini aytganini aytishdi va qolgan ikki yigit nima deb o'ylaydilar? U boshqa bolalarning fikrlarini biladi. Hamma guruh uchun ko'proq kontsertlar berishni xohlar edi. U shunchaki o'yin o'ynaydi va men sizdan rostini aytsam, bundan to'yganman. Men qo'shiq aytmayman, shuning uchun bu borada juda ko'p ish qila olmayman ", deya qo'shimcha qildi. "Men, albatta, jonli ijroda o'ynashni xohlayman. Chunki, bilasizmi, mening ko'zlarimda hali ham miltillab turaman. Hali ham o'ynashim mumkin. Shunday qilib, ha, men o'zimni shunchaki gitara ustida o'ylab, musiqiy shaklga o'taman."[72]

2014 yil 30-iyul kuni an NME Maqolada aytilishicha, O'simlik Led Zeppelinning birlashish rejalarini kechiktirayotganidan "bezovta" deb e'lon qilgan Led Zeppelin mojarosida o'simlik Peyjdan "biroz hafsalasi pir bo'lgan va hayron bo'lgan". Buning o'rniga, Plant Led Zeppelinning gitara chaluvchisiga u bilan akustik tarzda yozishni taklif qildi, chunki u yana Page bilan ishlashga qiziqadi, lekin faqat uzilib qolgan usulda.[73]

2014 yil 30-sentabrda, 1988 yildan beri yakkaxon aktyor sifatida gastrolga chiqmagan Peyj - yangi guruhni tashkil etishini va butun faoliyati davomida materiallarni ijro etishini e'lon qildi. U yo'lni bosib o'tishning istiqbollari haqida gapirib, shunday dedi: "Men hali [musiqachilarni] birlashtirmadim, lekin buni keyingi yil [ya'ni 2015] qilaman. Agar o'ynashga chiqsam, men ushbu materialni o'ynayman Mening yozuvchilik kareramdan tortib to juda erta kunlarigacha bo'lgan barcha narsalarni qamrab oldi Yardbirdlar. Albatta, u erda ham yangi materiallar bo'lishi mumkin edi ... ".[74]

2015 yil 30-dekabrda Sahifa ikki soat davom etgan BBC radiosi 2 dastur Johnny Walker uchrashdi, DJ bilan suhbatda Johnny Walker.[75] 2017 yil oktyabr oyida Peyj nutq so'zladi Oksford ittifoqi musiqadagi karerasi haqida.[76]

Meros

Blyuz, mamlakat va xalqaro folklor musiqasi ta'sirida juda o'ziga xos va mukammal rivojlangan gitara uslubi bilan bir qatorda Jimmi Peyj rok musiqasi tarixidagi eng obro'li va nufuzli qo'shiq mualliflari va prodyuserlaridan biri bo'lishning katta farqiga ega.

—Chipkin, Stang 2003 yilda[77]

Ushbu sahifa musiqiy tengdoshlari va gitarachilar tomonidan eng buyuk va ta'sirchan gitara chaluvchilaridan biri sifatida keng tarqalgan. Uning studiyadagi va Yardbirds bilan bo'lgan tajribasi Led Zeppelinning 1970-yillardagi muvaffaqiyatining kalitidir. Rekord prodyuser, qo'shiq muallifi va gitara chaluvchisi sifatida u Zeppelinni kelajakdagi son-sanoqsiz rok-guruhlar uchun prototipga aylantirishga yordam berdi va o'sha davrning rok-ovozi ortida turgan boshqa gitarachilarga ta'sir ko'rsatadigan asosiy harakatlantiruvchi kuchlardan biri edi.[78][79]

Sahifa ta'sirida bo'lgan gitarachilar Eddi Van Xelen,[80] As Frehli,[81] Djo Satriani,[82] Jon Frusiante,[83] Jeyms Xetfild,[84] Kirk Hammett,[85] Zakk Uayld,[86] Yngwie Malmsteen,[87] Djo Perri,[88] Richi Sambora,[89] Angus Young,[90] Chiziq,[91] Deyv Musteyn,[92] Mayk Makkready,[93] Jerri Kantrel,[94] Tosh Gossard,[95] Mik Mars,[96] Pol Stenli,[97] Aleks Lifeson,[98] Stiv Vay,[99] Dan Xokins,[100] va Char,[101] Boshqalar orasida. Qirolicha "s Brayan May aytdi Gitarachi 2004 yilda: "Menimcha, hech kim epitomizatsiya qilmagan riff Jimmi Peyjdan yaxshiroq yozish - u rok-musiqaning ajoyib miyalaridan biri. "[102]

Uskunalar

Gitara

Sahifa tez-tez o'ynaydi a ikki bo'yinli Gibson EDS-1275 1977 yilda Chikagoda ko'rilganidek, konsertda

Led Zeppelinning aksariyat materiallarini yozib olish uchun ikkinchi albom keyin, Sahifa a ishlatilgan Gibson Les Pol gitara (unga sotilgan Jou Uolsh ) bilan Marshallni kuchaytirish. Harmony Sovereign H-1260 samolyoti studiyada ishlatilgan Led Zeppelin III va Led Zeppelin IV 1971 yil 5 martdan 1972 yil 28 iyungacha sahnada. Uchun studiya mashg'ulotlari davomida Led Zeppelin va keyinchalik "Osmonga zinapoyada" gitara yakkaxon yozuvi uchun u a Fender Telecaster (Jeff Bekning sovg'asi).[103] Shuningdek, u Danelectro 3021, sozlangan DADGAD, eng muhimi jonli ijroda "Kashmir ".

Page shuningdek gitara bilan a chaladi viyolonsel ta'zim,[3][4][5][6] qo'shiqlarning jonli versiyalarida bo'lgani kabi "Xiralashgan va sarosimaga tushgan "va"Yana qancha vaqt "Bu uning mashg'ulot kunlari davomida ishlab chiqqan uslubi edi.[36] MTV-da Led Zeppelin Qissali film, Sahifaning aytishicha, u gitarani kamon bilan ijro etish g'oyasini olgan Devid Makkallum, kichik u ham sessiya musiqachisi edi. Sahifa o'zining Fender Telecaster-dan va keyinroq Gibson Les Poldan kamonni yakka o'zi uchun ishlatgan.[104]

E'tiborli gitara

6 torli elektro gitara
  • 1959 yil Fender Telecaster (Ajdaho). Jeff Beck tomonidan Sahifaga berilgan va Peyj tomonidan psixedel ajdaho dizayni bilan bo'yalgan. Yardbirds bilan o'ynagan. Birinchi Led Zeppelin albomini yozish uchun ishlatilgan va 1968–69 yillarda dastlabki gastrollarda foydalanilgan. 1971 yilda u "Osmonga narvon" yakkaxon yozuvi uchun ishlatilgan. Keyinchalik u qismlarga ajratilgan va boshqa gitara-larda ishlatilgan.
  • 1959 yil Gibson Les Pol Standard (№ 1). Jo Walsh tomonidan sahifaga 500 dollarga sotilgan. Ushbu gitara, shuningdek, Gibson tomonidan 2004 yilda kompaniyaning Page imzo modellarining ikkinchi seriyasida namuna sifatida ishlatilgan. Gibson tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan va yoshi ulug ' luthier Tom Merfi, Page tribute modellarining ushbu ikkinchi avlodi Pagening o'zi imzolagan 25 ta gitara bilan cheklangan; va keksa yoshdagi model uchun atigi 150 gitara.[105][106]
  • 1959 yil Gibson Les Pol Standard (№ 2) o'zining 1-raqamidagi profilga mos kelish uchun qirqib tushirilgan bo'yin bilan, gumbuklarni ajratish uchun to'rtta itarish / tortish idishlarini qo'shib qo'ydi. Led Zeppelin parchalanganidan keyin qo'riqchini tanlang. Gitarani muqobil sozlash (DADGAD) va uning №1 gitara uchun zaxira sifatida ishlatilgan.
  • 1969 yil Gibson Les Pol Delyuks (№ 3). Kirish Qo'shiq bir xil bo'lib qoladi "Butun Lotta Sevgisi" ning "min "/ yakkaxon bo'limi paytida va" Kashmir "uchun O2 qo'shilish kontserti. 1985 yilda gitara Parsons-White bilan jihozlangan B-simli egiluvchi va Page tomonidan 1980-yillarning o'rtalaridan oxirigacha, shu jumladan Outrider safari va MTV-dagi "Unledded" maxsus sahifasi / zavodi tomonidan keng foydalanilgan.
  • 1969 yil Gibson Les Pol Deluxe. Faqat "uchun ishlatiladiTepaliklar va Uzoqda "davomida 1977 yil Shimoliy Amerika safari. Kichkina bosh pog'onasi va ingichka kesilgan bog'ichi tufayli Les Pol Deluxe (№ 3) dan bir oz farq qiladi. Qattiq g'ishtdan qizil rangga bo'yalgan.
  • 1991 yil Gibson Les Pol maxsus do'koni. Ingliz luthier Rojer Giffin Page ning № 2-da erkin ravishda sahifaga asoslangan gitara qurdi. Giffinning asari keyinchalik Gibsonning 1990-yillarning o'rtalarida Jimmy Page Signature modeli Les Paulsning asl nusxasi uchun ko'chirildi.[105][107][108]
  • 1961 yil Danelectro 3021. DADGAD-ga sozlangan va Firma bilan "Oq yoz", "Qora tog 'tomoni", "Kashmir" va "Tungi oy yorug'ida" jonli efirda ishlatilgan. Shuningdek, sozlangan ochiq G "Mening o'lim paytimda" uchun yashash.
  • 1958 Danelectro 3021. G-ni ochish uchun sozlangan va Outrider turida ishlatilgan. Uning 1961 yildagi "Danelectro" rusumidagi katta "muhr" piknikidan farqli o'laroq, u kichikroq himoya vositasiga ega.
  • 1960 Black Gibson Les Paul Custom (bilan.) Bigsby tremolo ) - 1970 yilda o'g'irlangan. Sahifada ushbu modifikatsiyalangan asbobni qaytarib berishni so'rab reklama e'lon qilingan, ammo gitara 2015–2016 yillarda qayta tiklanmagan. 2008 yilda Gibson Custom Shop gitaraning 25 ta takroriy ijrosini cheklangan hajmda ishlab chiqardi, ularning har biri Bigsby tremolo-siga va yangi oltita o'tish tugmachasiga ega edi.[109]
  • 1953 Botswana Brown Fender Telecaster featuring a Parsons and White B-simli egiluvchi, originally with a maple neck, and later refitted with the rosewood neck originally from the "Dragon Telecaster". Seen primarily during the 1980s since it was one of his main guitars on stage during Firma va Chet el davr. Also used on the Led Zeppelin's 1977 North American concert tour and at Knebworth in 1979, notably on "O'n yil o'tdi "va"Xot-dog ".
  • 1964 Lake Placid Blue Fender Stratocaster. Used during recording sessions for Tashqi eshik orqali, da Earls Court in 1975, Knebworth in 1979 and the Evropa bo'ylab sayohat 1980 yil uchun Kechqurun.
  • 1966 Cream Fender Telecaster (used on Jismoniy grafiti va "Mening sevgim " during the Tour Over Europe in 1980).
12-string electric guitars
  • 1967 black Vox Phantom 12-string used during the recording for the Yardbirds album Kichik o'yinlar and for onstage appearances. This was also the electric twelve string guitar used to record "Travelling Riverside Blues" on the BBC Sessions and it was used to record "Thank You" and "Living Loving Maid (She's Just A Woman)" on Led Zeppelin II.
  • 1965 Fender Electric XII (12-String) used to record "Levee buzilganda ", "Stairway to Heaven" and "The Song Remains The Same".
Akustik gitara
  • 1963 Gibson J-200, used to record acoustic parts for Led Zeppelin I.
  • 1972 Martin D-28, used to record acoustic songs after Led Zeppelin IV, used live at Earls Court in 1975
  • Garmoniya Sovereign H-1260 (year unknown), used on Led Zeppelin III, for the acoustic intro to "Stairway to Heaven", and in live shows from 1970-1972.
  • 1970 Jannini Craviola twelve-string acoustic used in recording "Mandarin " and in live performances of the same.
Multi-neck guitars

Iplar

  • Ernie Ball Super Slinky electric guitar strings .009s-.042s[111]

Signature models

Gibson released a Jimmy Page Signature Les Paul, discontinued in 1999, then released another version in 2004, which was also discontinued. The 2004 version included 25 guitars signed by Page, 150 aged by Tom Murphy (an acknowledged ageing "master") and 840 "unlimited" production guitars. The Jimmy Page Signature EDS-1275 has been produced by Gibson. Recently, Gibson reproduced Page's 1960 Les Paul Black Beauty, the one stolen from him in 1970, with modern modifications. This guitar was sold in 2008 with a run of 25, again signed by Page, plus an additional 500 unsigned guitars.

In December 2009, Gibson released the 'Jimmy Page "Number Two" Les Paul'.[112] This is a re-creation of Page's famous "Number Two" Les Paul used by him since about 1974. The model includes the same pick-up switching setup as devised by Page, shaved-down neck profile, Burstbucker pick-up at neck and "Pagebucker" at the bridge. A total of 325 were made in three finishes: 25 Aged by Gibson's Tom Murphy, signed and played by Page ($26,000), 100 aged ($16,000) and 200 with VOS finish ($12,000).

Kuchaytirgichlar va effektlar

Page usually recorded in studio with assorted amplifiers by Vox, Axis, Fender and apelsin amplification. Live, he used Salom va Marshallni kuchaytirish. The first Led Zeppelin album was played on a Fender Telecaster through a Supro kuchaytirgich.[113]

Page used a limited number of effects, including a Maestro Echopleks,[113][114][115] a Dunlop Cry Baby, an MXR 90-bosqich, a Vox Cry Baby Wah, a Boss CE-2 Chorus, a Yamaha CH-10Mk II Chorus, a Sola Sound Tone Bender Professional Mk II, an MXR Blue Box (buzilish; xato ko'rsatish /octaver ) va a DigiTech Whammy.[113] Page also played a u erda.[113]

Music production techniques

Page is credited for the innovations in sound recording he brought to the studio during the years he was a member of Led Zeppelin,[116][117] many of which he had initially developed as a session musician:[118]

This apprenticeship ... became a part of [learning] how things were recorded. I started to learn microphone placements and things like that, what did and what didn't work. I certainly knew what did and didn't work with drummers because they put drummers in these little sound booths that had no sound deflection at all and the drums would just sound awful. The reality of it is the drum is a musical instrument, it relies on having a bright room and a live room ... And so bit by bit I was learning really how emas to record.[17]

He developed a reputation for employing effects in new ways and trying out different methods of using microphones and amplification. During the late 1960s, most British music producers placed mikrofonlar to'g'ridan-to'g'ri oldida kuchaytirgichlar and drums, resulting in the sometimes "tinny" sound of the recordings of the era. Page commented to Gitara dunyosi magazine that he felt the drum sounds of the day in particular "sounded like cardboard boxes."[116] Instead, Page was a fan of 1950s recording techniques, Quyosh studiyasi being a particular favourite. Xuddi shu tarzda Gitara dunyosi interview, Page remarked: "Recording used to be a science" and "[engineers] used to have a maxim: distance equals depth." Taking this maxim to heart, Page developed the idea of placing an additional microphone some distance from the amplifier (as much as twenty feet) and then recording the balance between the two. By adopting this technique, Page became one of the first British producers to record a band's "ambient sound" – the distance of a note's time-lag from one end of the room to the other.[119]

For the recording of several Led Zeppelin tracks, such as "Butun Lotta sevgisi "va"Siz meni silkitdingiz ", Page additionally utilised "teskari aks sado " – a technique which he claims to have invented himself while with the Yardbirds (he had originally developed the method when recording the 1967 single "O'n kichkina hindular ").[116] This production technique involved hearing the echo before the main sound instead of after it, achieved by turning the tape over and employing the echo on a spare track, then turning the tape back over again to get the echo preceding the signal.

Page has stated that, as producer, he deliberately changed the audio muhandislar on Led Zeppelin albums, from Glin Jons for the first album, to Eddi Kramer uchun Led Zeppelin II, ga Endi Jons uchun Led Zeppelin III va keyinchalik albomlar. He explained: "I consciously kept changing engineers because I didn't want people to think that they were responsible for our sound. I wanted people to know it was me."[116]

John Paul Jones acknowledged that Page's production techniques were a key component of the success of Led Zeppelin:

The backwards echo stuff [and] a lot of the microphone techniques were just inspired. Using distance-miking ... and small amplifiers. Everybody thinks we go in the studio with huge walls of amplifiers, but Page doesn't. He uses a really small amplifier and he just mikes it up really well, so that it fits into a sonic picture.[45]

In an interview that Page himself gave to Gitara dunyosi magazine in 1993, he remarked on his work as a producer:

Many people think of me as just a riff guitarist, but I think of myself in broader terms ... As a record producer I would like to be remembered as someone who was able to sustain a band of unquestionable individual talent and push it to the forefront during its working career. I think I really captured the best of our output, growth, change and maturity on tape – the multifaceted gem that is Led Zeppelin.[26]

Shaxsiy hayot

Hamkorlar

An early 1960s companion was American recording artist Jeki DeShannon, possibly the inspiration for the Page composition and Led Zeppelin recording "Tangerine".[120]

French model Charlotte Martin was Page's partner from 1970 to about 1982 or 1983. Page called her "My Lady". Birgalikda ularning qizi bor edi, Qizil sahifa (born in 1971), who is a photographer.

Also during the 1970s, Page had a well-documented, several-year-long relationship with "baby groupie" Lori Mattix (also known as Lori Maddox), beginning when she was 13 or 14 and while he was an adult in his twenties. Nuri ostida Men ham harakati four decades later, this attracted renewed attention as qonuniy zo'rlash.[121]

From 1986 to 1995, Page was married to Patricia Ecker, a model and waitress. They have a son, James Patrick Page (born April 1988).[122] Page later married Jimena Gómez-Paratcha, whom he met in Brazil on the No Quarter tour.[123] He adopted her oldest daughter Jana (born 1994) and they have two children together: Zofia Jade (born 1997) and Ashen Josan (born 1999).[124][125] Page and Gómez-Paratcha divorced in 2008.[126]

Page has been in a relationship with actress and poet Scarlett Sabet since 2014.[127][128]

Xususiyatlari

In 1967, when Page was still with The Yardbirds, he purchased the Thames Boathouse on the River Thames in Pangbourne, Berkshire and resided there until 1973. The Boathouse was also the place where Page and Plant first officially got together in the summer of 1968 and Led Zeppelin was formed.[129]

In 1972, Page bought the Tower House dan Richard Xarris. It was the home that Uilyam Burges (1827–81) had designed for himself in London. "I had an interest going back to my teens in the pre-Raphaelite movement and the architecture of Burges", Page said. "What a wonderful world to discover." The reputation of Burges rests on his extravagant designs and his contribution to the Gothic revival in architecture in the nineteenth century.[130]

From 1980 to 2004 Page owned the Mill House, Mill Lane, Windsor, which was formerly the home of actor Maykl Keyn. Fellow Led Zeppelin band member Jon Bonxem died at the house in 1980.

From the early 1970s to the early 1990s, Page owned the Boleskine House, the former residence of occultist Aleister Krouli.[131][132] Sections of Page's fantaziya ketma-ketligi filmda Qo'shiq bir xil bo'lib qoladi were filmed at night on the mountainside directly behind Boleskine House.

Page also previously owned Plumpton-Pleys in Sussex, formerly owned by Edvard Xadson, egasi Mamlakat hayoti magazine and with certain parts of the house designed by Edvin Lyutyens. This house features in the Zeppelin film The Song Remains The Same where Page is seen sitting on the lawn playing a shoshilinch.

U hozirda yashaydi Sonning, Berkshire in Deanery Garden, a house also designed by Edwin Lutyens for Edward Hudson.

Dam olish uchun giyohvand moddalarni iste'mol qilish

Page has acknowledged heavy rekreatsion giyohvand moddalarni iste'mol qilish throughout the 1970s. Bilan intervyuda Gitara dunyosi magazine in 2003, he stated: "I can't speak for the [other members of the band], but for me drugs were an integral part of the whole thing, right from the beginning, right to the end."[133] After the band's 1973 Shimoliy Amerika safari, Page told Nik Kent: "Oh, everyone went over the top a few times. I know I did and, to be honest with you, I don't really remember much of what happened."[134]

In 1975, Page began to use geroin, ga binoan Richard Koul. Cole claims that he and Page took the drug during the recording sessions of the album Mavjudligi, and Page admitted shortly afterwards that he was odatlanib qolgan preparatga.[135]

By Led Zeppelin's 1977 North American tour, Page's heroin addiction was beginning to hamper his guitar playing performances.[9][119][136] By this time the guitarist had lost a noticeable amount of weight. His onstage appearance was not the only obvious change; his addiction caused Page to become so inward and isolated it altered the dynamics between him and Plant considerably.[137] During the recording sessions for Tashqi eshik orqali in 1978, Page's diminished influence on the album (relative to bassist John Paul Jones) is partly attributed to his heroin addiction, which resulted in his absence from the studio for long periods of time.[138]

Page reportedly overcame his heroin habit in the early 1980s,[139] although he was arrested for possession of cocaine in both 1982 and 1984.[140][141][142] He was given a 12-month conditional discharge in 1982 and, despite a second offence usually carrying a jail sentence, he was only fined.[143]

1988 yilgi intervyusida Musiqachi magazine, Page took offence when the interviewer noted that heroin had been associated with his name and insisted: "Do I look as if I'm a smack addict? Well, I'm not. Thank you very much."[34]

U bergan intervyusida Q jurnali in 2003, Page responded to a question as to whether he regrets getting so involved in heroin and kokain:

I don't regret it at all because when I needed to be really focused, I was really focused. Bo'ldi shu. Ikkalasi ham Mavjudligi va Tashqi eshik orqali were only recorded in three weeks: that's really going some. You've got to be on top of it.[144]

Sehrgarlikka qiziqish

A derivative of Page's Saturn sigil, itself derived from a 1557 source

Page's interest in the yashirin started as a schoolboy at the age of fifteen, when he read English occultist's Aleister Krouli "s Nazariya va amaliyotdagi magik. He later said that following this discovery, he thought: "Yes, that's it. My thing: I've found it."[30]

The appearance of four symbols on the jacket of Led Zeppelin's to'rtinchi albom has been linked to Page's interest in the occult.[145] The four symbols represented each member of the band. Page's own so-called "Zoso" symbol originated in Ars Magica Arteficii (1557) tomonidan Gerolamo Kardano, an old alchemical grimuar, where it has been identified as a sigil consisting of zodiac signs. The sigil is reproduced in Dictionary of Occult, Hermetic and Alchemical Sigils by Fred Gettings.[146][147]

During tours and performances after the release of the fourth album, Page often had the "Zoso" symbol embroidered on his clothes, along with burj belgilar. These were visible most notably on his "Dragon Suit", which included the signs for Capricorn, Scorpio and Cancer which are Page's Sun, Ascendant and Moon signs, respectively. The "Zoso" symbol also appeared on Page's amplifiers.

The artwork inside the album cover of Led Zeppelin IV is from a painting attributed to the artist Barrington Colby, influenced by the traditional Rider/Waite Tarot card design for the card called "The Hermit". Very little is known about Colby and rumours have persisted down the years that Page himself is responsible for the painting.[145] Page transforms into this character during his fantasy sequence in Led Zeppelin's concert film Qo'shiq bir xil bo'lib qoladi.

In the early 1970s Page owned an occult bookshop and publishing house, The Equinox Booksellers and Publishers, at 4 Holland ko'chasi yilda Kensington, London, named after Crowley's biannual magazine, Equinox.[148] The design of the interior incorporated Egyptian and Art Deco motifs, with Crowley's birth chart affixed to a wall. Page's reasons for setting up the bookshop were straightforward:

There was not one bookshop in London with a good collection of occult books and I was so pissed off at not being able to get the books I wanted.[148]

The company published two books: a facsimile of Crowley's 1904 edition of Gyoteiya[149] va Astrology, A Cosmic Science by Isabel Hickey.[150] The lease eventually expired on the premises and was not renewed. As Page said: "It obviously wasn't going to run the way it should without some drastic business changes, and I didn't really want to have to agree to all that. I basically just wanted the shop to be the nucleus, that's all."[151]

Page has maintained a strong interest in Crowley for many years. In 1978, he explained:

I feel Aleister Crowley is a misunderstood genius of the 20th century. It is because his whole thing was liberation of the person, of the entity and that restrictions would foul you up, lead to frustration which leads to violence, crime, mental breakdown, depending on what sort of makeup you have underneath. The further this age we're in now gets into technology and alienation, a lot of the points he's made seem to manifest themselves all down the line. ... I'm not saying it's a system for anybody to follow. I don't agree with everything but I find a lot of it relevant and it's those things that people attacked him on, so he was misunderstood. ... I'm not trying to interest anyone in Aleister Crowley any more than I am in Charles Dickens. All it was, was that at a particular time he was expounding a theory of self-liberation, which is something which is so important. He was like an eye to the world, into the forthcoming situation. My studies have been quite intensive, but I don't particularly want to go into it because it's a personal thing and isn't in relation to anything apart from the fact that I've employed his system in my own day to day life. ... The thing is to come to terms with one's free will, discover one's place and what one is, and from that you can go ahead and do it and not spend your whole life suppressed and frustrated. It's very basically coming to terms with yourself.[152]

Page was commissioned to write the soundtrack music for the film Lucifer Rising by Crowley admirer and underground movie director Kennet g'azab. Page ultimately produced 23 minutes of music, which Anger felt was insufficient because the film ran for 28 minutes and Anger wanted the film to have a full soundtrack. Anger claimed Page took three years to deliver the music and the final product was only 23 minutes of "droning". The director also slammed the guitarist in the press by calling him a "dabbler" in the occult and an addict and being too strung out on drugs to complete the project. Page countered that he had fulfilled all his obligations, even going so far as to lend Anger his own film editing equipment to help him finish the project.[153] Page released the Lucifer Rising music on vinyl in 2012 via his website on "Lucifer Rising and other sound tracks". Side one contained "Lucifer Rising – Main Track", whilst side two contained the tracks "Incubus", "Damask", "Unharmonics", "Damask – Ambient", and "Lucifer Rising – Percussive Return". In the December 2012 Rolling Stone cover story "Jimmy Page Looks Back", Page said: "... there was a request, suggesting that Lucifer Rising should come out again with my music on. I ignored it."

Although Page collected works by Crowley, he has never described himself as a Telemit nor was he ever initiated into the OTO. The Equinox Bookstore and Boleskine House were both sold off during the 1980s, as Page settled into family life and participated in charity work.

Diskografiya

Asosiy maqola: Jimmi Peyj diskografiyasi

Early in his career, Page played on a number of recordings by British rock and pop artists as a session guitarist. As a member of the Yardbirds, he recorded Kichik o'yinlar (1967) (expanded in 1992 as Little Games Sessions & More), Live Yardbirds! Featuring Jimmy Page (1971) va Cumular Limit (2000). Beginning in 1968, he recorded nine albums with Led Zeppelin (see Led Zeppelin diskografiyasi for the complete list). After Zeppelin, Page has recorded in several different settings. One of the first is the soundtrack album O'lim tilagi II (1982). As a member of the Firm, he recorded Firma (1985) va O'rtacha biznes (1986). Collaborations followed, including Jugulaga nima bo'lgan? (1985) with Roy Harper, Coverdeyl • Sahifa (1993), Klarksdeylga yurish (1998) with Robert Plant, and Yunon tilida yashang (2000) with the Black Crowes. His only solo album, Chet el, was released in 1988. As a guest performer, he has contributed to several albums and singles.

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