Janubiy Afrikaning Boraginales ro'yxati - List of Boraginales of South Africa
Boraginales a yaroqli taksonomik ism da daraja ning buyurtma a guruh ning gullarni o'simliklar. Bunga kiradi Boraginaceae va yaqindan bog'liq asterid oilalar. Boraginales 125 ga yaqin avlodni, 2700 turni va uning o'tlarini, butalarini, daraxtlarini va lianalar (uzum) butun dunyo bo'ylab tarqalishiga ega. 2016 yilda APG IV tizimi Boraginales - bu avvalgi oilani o'z ichiga olgan faqat bitta Boraginaceae oilasi bo'lgan buyruq Kodonaceae. APG IV konsensusi vaqtida buni taqsimlash uchun etarli yordam yo'q edi monofiletik guruh yanada.[1]
The antofitlar gullarga o'xshash reproduktiv tuzilmalarni o'z ichiga olgan o'simlik taksonlari guruhidir. Ular ilgari a qoplama gullarga o'xshash tuzilmalarga ega o'simliklardan iborat. Guruh tarkibida angiospermlar - mavjud gullaydigan o'simliklar, masalan atirgullar va o'tlar - shuningdek Gnetales va yo'q bo'lib ketgan Bennettitales.[2]
Janubiy Afrikada qon tomir o'simliklarning 23420 turi qayd etilgan bo'lib, u dunyodagi turlarga boy oltinchi va Afrika qit'asidagi turlarga boy mamlakat hisoblanadi. Ulardan 153 turi tahdid ostida deb hisoblanadi.[3] To'qqiz biomlar Janubiy Afrikada tasvirlangan: Fynbos, Suvli Karoo, cho'l, Nama Karoo, o'tloq, savanna, Albani chakalakzorlari, Hind okeanining qirg'oq kamari va o'rmonlar.[4]
2018 yil Janubiy Afrika milliy bioxilma-xillik instituti "s Biologik xilma-xillikni milliy baholash o'simliklarni nazorat qilish ro'yxati filadagi 35130 taksonni ro'yxatlaydi Antoxerotofit (hornworts (6)), Antofita (gulli o'simliklar (33534)), Bryophyta (moxlar (685)), Sikadofit (tsikllar (42)), Likopodiofitalar (Likofitlar (45)), Marchantiofita (jigar qurtlari (376)), Pinofit (ignabargli daraxtlar (33)) va Pteridofit (kriptogamalar (408)).[5]
Bittasi oila adabiyotda namoyish etiladi. Ro'yxat taksonlar o'z ichiga oladi turlari, pastki turlari, navlari va shakllari qayd etilganidek, ba'zilari keyinchalik boshqa taksilarga ajratilgan sinonimlar, bu holatlarda qabul qilingan takson ro'yxatga qo'shiladi. Muqobil nomlar ostida bir nechta yozuvlar aks etadi taksonomik qayta ko'rib chiqish vaqt o'tishi bilan.
Boraginaceae
Oila: Boraginaceae
Afrotisoniya
Jins Afrotisoniya:[5]
- Afrotisonia africana (Bolus) Rauschert, endemik
- Afrotisoniya glochidiata (R.R.Mill) R.R.Mill, mahalliy
Amsinkiya
- Amsinckia calycina (Moris) Chater, mahalliy emas
- Amsinckia menziesii (Lehm.) A.Nelson va JF Makbr. mahalliy emas
- Amsinckia retrorsa Suksd. mahalliy emas
Anchusa
- Anchusa azurea Tegirmon. mahalliy emas
- Anchusa capensis Thunb. mahalliy
- Anchusa riparia A.K. mahalliy
Buglossoidlar
Jins Buglossoidlar:[5]
- Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I.M.Jonst. mahalliy emas
Kodon
- Kodon Royenii L. mahalliy
- Codon schenckii Shinz, mahalliy
Koldeniya
- Coldenia procumbens L. mahalliy
Cordia
- Cordia africana Lam. mahalliy
- Cordia caffra Sond. mahalliy
- Cordia grandicalyx Oberm. mahalliy
- Cordia monoica Roxb. mahalliy
- Cordia ovalis R.Br. sobiq A.D. mahalliy
- Cordia quercifolia Klotzsh, mahalliy aholi
- Cordia sinensis Lam. mahalliy
Sinoglossum
Jins Sinoglossum:[5]
- Cynoglossum alticola Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, mahalliy
- Sinoglossum amabile Stapf & JR Drumm. mahalliy emas
- Cynoglossum austroafricanum Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, mahalliy
- Cynoglossum geometricum Beyker & C.H.To'g'ri, mahalliy
- Cynoglossum hispidum Thunb. mahalliy
- Cynoglossum lanceolatum Forssk. mahalliy
- Cynoglossum obtusicalyx Retief va AE Van Van, endemik
- Sinoglossum spelaeum Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, mahalliy
Echiostachys
Jins Echiostachys:[5]
- Echiostachys ecklonianus (H.Buek) Levyns, endemik
- Echiostachys incanus (Thunb.) Levyns, endemik
- Echiostachys spicatus (Burm.f.) Levyns, endemik
Echium
- Echium qandillari L.f. mahalliy emas; etishtirilgan, invaziv
- Echium plantagineum L. mahalliy emas, invaziv
- Echium simplex DC. mahalliy emas
- Echium vulgare L. mahalliy emas, invaziv
Ehretiya
- Ehretia alba Retief va AE Van Vyk, mahalliy
- Ehretia amoena Klotzsh, mahalliy aholi
- Ehretia obtusifolia Xoxst. sobiq A.D. mahalliy
- Ehretia rigida (Thunb.) Druce, mahalliy
- Ehretia rigida (Thunb.) Druce subsp. nervifoliya Retief va AE Van Vyk, mahalliy
- Ehretia rigida (Thunb.) Druce subsp. rigida, endemik
- Ehretia rigida (Thunb.) Druce subsp. silvatika Retief va AE Van Vyk, endemik
Heliotropium
Jins Heliotropium:[5]
- Heliotropium amplexicaule Vahl, mahalliy emas, invaziv
- Heliotropium burmanni Roem. & Shult. sifatida qabul qilingan Heliotropium tubulosum E.Mey. sobiq A.D. hozirgi
- Heliotropium capense Lehm. sifatida qabul qilingan Heliotropium supinum L. mavjud
- Heliotropium ciliatum Kaplan, mahalliy
- Heliotropium curassavicum L. mahalliy emas
- Heliotropium europaeum L. mahalliy emas, invaziv
- Heliotropium giessii Fridr-Xolj. mahalliy
- Heliotropium hereroense Shinz, mahalliy
- Heliotropium indicum L. mahalliy emas
- Heliotropium lineare (A.DC.) Gurke, mahalliy aholi
- Heliotropium nelsonii CH Rayt, mahalliy
- Heliotropium ovalifolium Forssk. mahalliy
- Heliotropium steudneri Vatke, mahalliy aholi
- Heliotropium strigosum Uold. mahalliy
- Heliotropium supinum L. mahalliy emas
- Heliotropium tubulosum E.Mey. sobiq A.D. mahalliy
- Heliotropium zeylanicum (Burm.f.) Lam. mahalliy
Lappula
- Lappula capensis (A.DC.) Gurke, mahalliy aholi
- Lappula cynoglossoides (Lam.) Gurke, sifatida qabul qilindi Lappula capensis (A.D.C.) Gurke, hozir
- Lappula ekkloniana Tovar, sifatida qabul qilingan Lappula capensis (A.D.C.) Gurke, hozir
- Lappula heteracantha Ledeb. mahalliy emas
- Lappula skvarrosasi (L.) Dumort. subsp. heterakanta (Ledeb.) Chater, sifatida qabul qilindi Lappula heterakantasi Ledeb. mahalliy emas
Litospermum
Jins Litospermum:[5]
- Litospermum afinasi A.K. endemik
- Lithospermum afromontanum Veym. mahalliy
- Lithospermum cinereum A.K. mahalliy
- Lithospermum diversifolium A.K. mahalliy
- Lithospermum fleksuozum Lehm. mahalliy
- Lithospermum hirsutum E.Mey. sobiq A.D. endemik
- Lithospermum inornatum A.K. sifatida qabul qilingan Lithospermum cinereum A.K. hozirgi
- Litospermum papillosum Thunb. mahalliy
- Lithospermum scrabum Thunb. endemik
Lobostemon
Jins Lobostemon:[5]
- Lobostemon argenteus (P.J.Bergius) H.Buek, endemik
- Lobostemon belliformis M.H.Buys, endemik
- Lobostemon bolusii Sifatida qabul qilingan Levyns Lobostemon capitatus (L.) X.Buek, hozir
- Lobostemon capitatus (L.) H.Buek, endemik
- Lobostemon kollinus Schltr. sobiq C.H.Rayt, endemik
- Lobostemon curvifolius H.Buek, endemik
- Lobostemon daltonii M.H.Buys, endemik
- Lobostemon bezagi Levyns, endemik
- Lobostemon echioidlari Lehm. endemik
- Lobostemon frutikozi (L.) X.Buek, endemik
- Lobostemon glaber (Vahl) H.Buek, endemik
- Lobostemon glaucophyllus (Jacq.) H.Buek, endemik
- Lobostemon gracilis Levyns, endemik
- Lobostemon grandiflorus (Endryus) Levyns, qabul qilingan Lobostemon normaleflorus (Ker Gavl.) M.H.Buys, hozir
- Lobostemon hispidus DC. & A.C. sifatida qabul qilingan Lobostemon glaber (Vahl) X.Buek, hozir
- Lobostemon horridus Levyns, endemik
- Lobostemon hottentoticus Levyns, endemik
- Lobostemon inconspicuus Sifatida qabul qilingan Levyns Lobostemon capitatus (L.) X.Buek, hozir
- Lobostemon laevigatus (L.) X.Buek, endemik
- Lobostemon lucidus (Lehm.) X.Buek, endemik
- Lobostemon marlothii Levyns, endemik
- Lobostemon montanus H.Buek, endemik
- Lobostemon muirii Levyns, endemik
- Lobostemon oederiaefolius A.K. endemik
- Lobostemon paniculatus (Thunb.) H.Buek, endemik
- Lobostemon paniculiformis A.K. endemik
- Lobostemon pearsonii Sifatida qabul qilingan Levyns Lobostemon glaucophyllus (Jacq.) H.Buek, endemik
- Lobostemon normaleflorus (Ker Gavl.) M.H.Buys, endemik
- Lobostemon sanguineus Schltr. endemik
- Lobostemon stachydeus A.K. mahalliy
- Lobostemon strigosus (Lehm.) X.Buek, endemik
- Lobostemon trichotomus (Thunb.) DC. endemik
- Lobostemon trigonus (Thunb.) H.Buek, endemik
Myosotis
- Myosotis afropalustris CH Rayt, mahalliy
- Myosotis arvensis (L.) Tepalik, mahalliy emas, invaziv
- Myosotis rangsizlanishi Pers. mahalliy emas
- Myosotis galpinii CH Rayt, mahalliy
- Myosotis graminifolia A.K. mahalliy
- Myosotis semiamplexicaulis A.K. mahalliy
- Myosotis stricta Roem-ga ulanish. & Shult. mahalliy emas, invaziv
- Myosotis sylvatica Xofm. mahalliy emas
Faceliya
- Phacelia artemisioides Griseb. mahalliy emas
Rokeliya
- Rokeliya dispermasi (L.f.) K.Koch, mahalliy emas
Simfitum
- Symphytum bulbosum K.F.Shimp. mahalliy emas
Trixodezma
Jins Trixodezma:[5]
- Trichodesma africanum (L.) Lehm. mahalliy
- Trichodesma angustifolium Harv. mahalliy
- Trichodesma angustifolium Harv. subsp. angustifolium, mahalliy
- Trichodesma fizaloidlari (Fenzl) mil. mahalliy
- Trichodesma zeylanicum (Burm.f.) R.Br. mahalliy
Wellstedia
Jins Wellstedia:[5]
- Wellstedia dinteri Pilg. mahalliy
- Wellstedia dinteri Pilg. subsp. dinteri, mahalliy
- Wellstedia dinteri Pilg. var. dinterisifatida qabul qilingan Wellstedia dinteri Pilg. subsp. dinteri, hozirgi
- Wellstedia dinteri Pilg. var. gratsilior Ov, sifatida qabul qilingan Wellstedia dinteri Pilg. subsp. gratsilior (D.R. Ov) Retief va A.E.Van Vyk
Vigandiya
- Wigandia caracasana Kunth, sifatida qabul qilindi Wigandia siydiklari (Ruiz va Pav.) Kunth var. karakasana (Kunth) Gibson, mahalliy emas, invaziv
- Wigandia siydiklari (Ruiz va Pav.) Kunth var. karakasana (Kunth) Gibson, mahalliy emas, invaziv
Adabiyotlar
- ^ APG (2016). "Gulli o'simliklar buyurtmasi va oilalari uchun Angiosperm Filogeniya guruhi tasnifining yangilanishi: APG IV". Linnean Jamiyatining Botanika jurnali. 181 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111 / boj.12385.
- ^ Doyl, J. A .; Donoghue, M. J. (1986). "Urug'li o'simlik filogeniyasi va angiospermlarning kelib chiqishi - eksperimental kladistik yondashuv". Botanika sharhi. 52 (4): 321–431. doi:10.1007 / bf02861082.
- ^ Butler, Rhett A. (1 iyul 2019). "Mamlakatlar bo'yicha o'simlik turlarining umumiy soni". Mongabay. Olingan 21 iyul 2019.
- ^ "Janubiy Afrikaning o'simliklari". PlantZAfrica.com. SA Milliy bioxilma-xillik instituti. Olingan 24 iyul 2019.
- ^ a b v d e f g h men j k l m n o p q r s t siz v w "types_checklist_20180710.csv". Janubiy Afrika milliy bioxilma-xillik instituti. Olingan 27 sentyabr 2020.
Kategoriyalar: Janubiy Afrikaning biologik xilma-xilligi
