Janubiy Afrikaning dengiz mollyuskalari ro'yxati - List of marine molluscs of South Africa - Wikipedia

Janubiy Afrika qirg'oqlari xaritasi, turlar oralig'ida ko'rsatilgan ba'zi bir diqqatga sazovor joylarni aks ettiradi

The dengiz ro'yxati mollyuskalar ning Janubiy Afrika ro'yxati sho'r suv turlari mollyuskaning bir qismini tashkil etadi Janubiy Afrikaning faunasi. Ushbu ro'yxat quruqlik yoki chuchuk suv mollyuskalarini o'z ichiga olmaydi.

Molluska kattaligi bo'yicha ikkinchi o'rinda turadi filum ning umurtqasizlar keyin hayvonlar Artropoda. A'zolar sifatida tanilgan mollyuskalar yoki mollyuskalar (/ˈmɒləsk/). 85000 atrofidamavjud turlari mollyuskalar tan olinadi. Qoldiqlar turlarining soni qo'shimcha ravishda 60,000 dan 100,000 gacha turlar orasida. Ta'riflanmagan turlarning ulushi juda yuqori. Ko'pgina taksonlar yaxshi o'rganilmagan bo'lib qolmoqda.

Mollyuskalar eng kattasi dengiz barcha dengiz dengizining taxminan 23 foizini tashkil etuvchi filum organizmlar. Ko'p sonli mollyuskalar ham yashaydi chuchuk suv va quruqlik yashash joylari. Ular juda xilma-xil, nafaqat o'lchamlari va anatomik tuzilishi, shuningdek, xulq-atvori va yashash muhitida. Filum odatda 8 yoki 9 ga bo'linaditaksonomik sinflar, ulardan ikkitasi butunlay yo'q bo'lib ketgan. Sefalopod kabi mollyuskalar Kalmar, muzqaymoq va ahtapot, eng ko'plar qatoriga kiradi nevrologik jihatdan rivojlangan hammasidan umurtqasizlar - va ikkalasi ham ulkan kalmar yoki ulkan kalmar umurtqasizlarning ma'lum bo'lgan eng yirik turlari. The gastropodlar (shilliq qurtlar va slugs ) hozirgi kunga qadar eng ko'p mollyuskalar bo'lib, ular tasniflangan turlarning 80% ni tashkil qiladi. (To'liq maqola ...)

Gastropoda

Qarang Janubiy Afrikaning dengiz gastropodlari ro'yxati

Bivalviya

Ikki pog'onali Janubiy Afrikaga quyidagilar kiradi:

Nuculidae

Nukula yadrosi Linney, 1758 yil^[1]

Mytilidae - Midiya

Perna perna

Estuariyalik midiya Arcuatula capensis (Agulxas burnidan Mozambikgacha)^[2]
Qovurilgan midiya Aulacomya ater (Namibiya - Sharqiy Keypgacha)^[2]^[3]
Brack-midiya Brachidontes virgiliae (Sharqiy Keypdan Mozambikgacha)^[2]
Semistriated midiya Brachidontes semistriatus (Port-Elizabethdan Mozambikka)^[2]
Qora midiya Choromytilus meridionalis (Namibiya - Tsitsikamma)^[2]^[3]
Yarim tukli midiya Gregariella petagnae (Namibiya KwaZulu-Natal markazigacha)^[2]^[4]
Midiya qulog'i Modiolus auriculatus (Port-Elizabethdan Mozambikka)^[2]
O'rta er dengizi midiyasi Mytilus galloprovincialis (Sharqiy Keypgacha apelsin daryosi)^[2]^[3]
Jigarrang midiya Perna perna (Keyp-punktdan Mozambikgacha)^[2]
Midj midiya Septifer bilocularis (Port-Elizabethdan Mozambikka)^[2]

Arcidae - Arkning quloqlari

Arca avellana Lamark, 1819 yil (Port Elizabethdan Mozambikgacha)^[2]
Arca navicularis Brughier, 1789^[1]
Arca tortuosa Linnaeus 1758^[1]
Barbatia candida (Helbling, 1779) sin. Arca helblingi^[1]
Eğik ark qobig'i Barbatiya obliquata (Kolumbin burnidan Mozambikgacha)^[2]

Noetiidae

Striarca nosimmetrikligi (Port-Elizabethdan Mozambikka)^[2]

Pinnidae - qalam chig'anoqlari

Ot midiya Atrina squamifera (Kolumbin burnidan Sharqiy Keypgacha)^[2]^[3]
Pinna muricata (Port-Elizabethdan Mozambikka)^[2]

Grifeya

Hyotissa numizma (Transkey - Mozambikka)^[2]

Ostreidae - Haqiqiy istiridye

Yovvoyi o'tlar Ostrea algoensis Sowerby, 1871 yil^[1]
Ostrea atherstonei (Saldanha ko'rfazidan KwaZulu-Natal janubiy sohiligacha)^[2]
Natal rock istiridye Saccostrea cuccullata (Port-Elizabethdan Mozambikka)^[2] (sin.) Crassostrea cucculata)
Cape rock istiridye Striostrea margaritacea (Keyp-punktdan Mozambikgacha)^[2]

Anomiidae - Egar ustritsalari

Egar istiridyesi Anomiya axeus (Port-Elizabethdan Mozambikka)^[2]

Grifeya - ko'plab chuqurchalar

Hyotissa numizma^[2]

Pteriidae - marvarid istiridyalari

Cape inju istiridyasi Pinctada capensis (Agulxas burnidan Mozambikgacha)^[2]

Pektinidae - taroqlar

Mitti fanatlar qobig'i Chlamys tincta (Kolumbin burnidan Mozambikgacha)^[2]^[3]
Chig'anoq Pecten sulcicostatus (Keyp-punktdan Sharqiy Keypgacha)^[2]^[3]

Limidae - Chig'anoqlar

Fayl qobig'i Limaria tuberculata (Kolumbin burnidan KwaZulu-Natal janubiga).^[2]

Cardiidae - Xo'rozlar

Cockle Traxikardiya flavumi (Markaziy KwaZulu-Nataldan Mozambikgacha)^[2]
Trakikardiya rubikundum (Sharqiy Transkeydan Mozambikgacha)^[2]

Tridacnidae - Gigant mollyuskalar

Gigant mollyuska Tridacna squamosa (Shimoliy KwaZulu-Nataldan Mozambikgacha)^[2]
Tridacna maxima (Zululand)^[2]

Maktridae - chig'anoqlar

Otter qobig'i Lutraria lutraria (Namibiya - Sharqiy Keypgacha)^[2]
Yassi qobiq Mactra glabrata (Kolumbin burnidan Mozambikgacha)^[2]
Burchakli bemaqsad Scissodesma spengleri (Keyp-punktdan Sharqiy Keypgacha)^[2]

Carditidae

To'rtburchak soxta kokle Cardita variegata (Mossel ko'rfazidan Mozambikgacha)^[2]
O'lgan odamning qo'llari Thecalia concamerata (Port Nollotdan Transkeygacha)^[2]

Condylocardiidae

Qo'pol soxta kokle Carditella rugosa (Mossel ko'rfazidan KwaZulu-Natal markazigacha)^[2]
Carditella capensis (G'arbiy Sohil)^[2]

Solenidae

Qalam o'lja Solen kapensis (Namaqualend va Sharqiy Keypgacha)^[2]
Solen cilindraceus (Transkey - Mozambikka)^[2]

Lucinidae

Plastinkaning silliq qobig'i Loripes clausus Filippi 1848 yil (Mozel ko'rfazidan Mozambikgacha)^[2]

Unionidae

Tishsiz plastinka qobig'i Anodontiya edentula Linnaeus 1758 (Mossel ko'rfazidan Mozambikgacha)^[2]

Lasaeidae

Mittilar zanglagan mollyuska Lasaea adansoni turtoni (Keyp-punkt Mozambikka) Gmelin 1791 yil^[2]
Tellimya trigona (G'arbiy Sohil)^[2]

Tellinidae

Gastrana matadoa

Ridged tellin Gastrana matadoa (Keyp-punkt shimoliy KwaZulu-Natalga)^[2]
Littoral tellin Macoma litoralis (Mossel ko'rfazidan Mozambikgacha)^[2]
Port Alfred tellin Tellina alfredensis Linnaeus 1758 (Keyp-punktdan KwaZulu-Natal janubiy sohiligacha)^[2]
Tellina kapsoidlari (Durban - Mozambik)^[2]
Gilxristning aytishicha Tellina gilchristi (Kolumbin burnidan Sharqiy Keypgacha)^[2]
Tellina trilatera (Transkeygacha to'q sariq daryo)^[2]

Teredinidae

Kema qurti Bankia carinata (Mossel ko'rfazidan Mozambikgacha)^[2]

Donacidae - Takoz chig'anoqlari

Donax bipartitus (Sharqiy Londondan Mozambikgacha)^[2]
Dumaloq tugagan takoz qobig'i Donax burnupi (Keyp-punktdan Mozambikgacha)^[2]
Silliq xanjar qobig'i Donax moyi (Port Alfreddan Mozambikgacha)^[2]
Teshikli xanjar qobig'i Donax madagscariensis (Transkey - Mozambikka)^[2]
Oq midiya yoki takoz qobig'i Donax serra (Namibiya - Transkeygacha)^[2]
Donax sordidus (Keyp-punktdan Transkeygacha)^[2]

Psammobiidae - Quyosh botishi

Quyosh botishi uchun mo‘ljal Hiatula lunulata (Transkey - Mozambikka)^[2]
Qum tellin Psammotellina kapensis (Agulxas burnidan Transkeygacha)^[2]

Veneridae - Venera chig'anoqlari

Yurak klemi Dosinia lupinus orbignyi (Namibiya - Sharqiy Keypgacha)^[2]
Dosinia hepatica (Mossel ko'rfazidan Mozambikgacha)^[2]
Beaked clam Eumarcia paupercula (Mossel ko'rfazidan Mozambikgacha)^[2]
Qovurilgan venera Gafrarium pectinatum alfredense (Port-Elizabethdan Mozambikka)^[2]
Zigzag qisqichbaqasi Pitar qisqartmasi (Keyp-punktdan Mozambikgacha)^[2]
Sariq venera Sunetta contempta bruggeni ? (Keyp-punkt shimoliy KwaZulu-Natalga)^[2]
Qisqichbaqasimon qumtepa Tivela kompressiyasi (Keyp-punktdan Sharqiy Keypgacha)^[2]
Tivela polita (Transkey - Mozambikka)^[2]
Gofrirovka qilingan vena Venerupis gofrirovkasi (Namibiya KwaZulu-Natal markazigacha)^[2]
Warty venus Venera verrucosa (Namibiya - Mozambik)^[2]^[3]

Polyplacophora

Tukli chiton Chaetopleura (Chaetopleura) papilio

Chitons Janubiy Afrikadagi (Polyplacophora) quyidagilarni o'z ichiga oladi:

Ischnochitonidae

To'qimachilik xitoni Ischnochiton textilis (Grey, 1828) (Namibiya KwaZulu-Natal markazigacha)^[1]^[2]
Mittilar chiton Ischnochiton oniscus (Krauss, 1848) (Kolumbin burnidan Mozambikgacha)^[1]^[2]
Qatlamli xiton Ischnochiton bergoti (Velain, 1877) (Namibiya - Keyp Poytgacha)^[1]^[2]
Ischnochiton hewitti^[1]

Chitonidae

Lola chiton Chiton (Rhyssoplax) siyosiy Spengler, 1797 sin Chiton lola (Quoy va Geymar, 1835) (Kolumbin burnidan KwaZulu-Natal janubigacha).^[1]^[2]^[3]
Chitonni ko'paytirish Chiton nigroviresenslari de Blainville, 1825 (Namibiya - Agulhas burniga)^[1]^[2] (sifatida qabul qilingan Radsia nigrovirescens )^[5]
Qora chiton Onithochiton literatus (Krauss, 1848) (Keyp-punktdan Mozambikgacha)^[1]^[2]

Callochitonidae

Keng chiton Callochiton castaneus (Yog'och, 1815) (KwaZulu-Natal shimolidagi apelsin daryosi)^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

Akantoxitona

Tikan chiton Acanthochitona garnoti de Blainville, 1825 yil (Kolumbin burni - KwaZulu-Natal janubiy sohilida)^[1]^[2]^[3]
Craspedochiton productionta Fil^[1]

Chaetopleuridae

Gigant chiton yoki Armadillo Dinoplaks gigasi Gmelin, 1791 (Keyp-punktdan KwaZulu-Natal janubiy sohiligacha)^[1]^[2]^[3]
Dinoplax validifossus Ashbi (Shimoliy Transkei - Kvasulu-Natalgacha)^[1]^[2]
Tukli chiton Chaetopleura (Chaetopleura) papilio (Spengler, 1797) (Namibiya - Keyp Poytngacha)^[1]^[2]^[3]
Apelsin tukli chiton Chaetopleura (Chaetopleura) pertusa (Riv, 1847) (Kolumbin burni, KwaZulu-Natal shimoliga)^[1]^[2]^[3]

Tsefalopoda

Sefalopodlar Janubiy Afrikaga quyidagilar kiradi:

Octopoda – Sakkizoyoq

Oddiy ahtapot Ahtapot vulgaris

Octopodidae

Oddiy ahtapot Ahtapot vulgaris Kuvye, 1797 (Namibiya KwaZulu-Natal shimolidan)^[2]^[3]
Gigant ahtapot Ahtapot magnificus Villanueva va boshq., 1992 y ^[2] (sin.) Enteroctopus magnificus)
Ahtapot uchi cho'tkasi Aphrodoctopus schultzei Xoyl, 1910 (Kolumbin burnidan Keyp Peyngacha)^[2]^[3] (sin.) Eledone thysanophora)

Argonautidae

Qog'oz nautilus Argonauta argo

Qog'oz nautilus Argonauta argo Linney, 1758 (Keyp-punkt shimoldan KwaZulu-Natalgacha)^[2]^[3]

Teuthida – Kalmar

Loliginidae

Hind okeanidagi kalmar Loligo duvauceli Orbigny, 1848 (Port Alfred - Mozambik)^[2]
Chokka yoki Kalimari Loligo vulgaris reynaudi (Orbigny, 1845) (Apelsin daryosi Sharqiy Keypgacha)^[2]^[3] (sin.) Loligo reynaudi Orbigny, 1845)
Olmos kalmar Thysanoteuthis romb Troschel, 1857 yil ^[2]

Sepiolida – Bobtail kalmar

Noma'lum turlar (Keyp yarimoroli, ikkala tomon)^[3]

Sepiida – Dengiz suyagi

Sepiidae

Sepiya papillata Quoy va Gaimard, 1832 yil ^[2]
Chiroyli kotletfish Sepiya (Hemisepius) pulchra Roeleveld & Liltved, 1985 yil ^[3]
Sepiya simoniana Tiele, 1920 yil ^[2]
Tuberkulyat kotletfish Sepiya tuberculata Lamark, 1798 (Kolumbin burnidan Sharqiy Keypgacha)^[2]
Oddiy kotletfish Sepia vermiculata Quoy va Geymar, 1832 (Apelsin daryosi - Mozambikgacha)^[2]^[3]

Spirulida - Qo'chqor shoxli kalmar

Spirulidae

Qo'chqorning shox qobig'i Spirula spirulasi Linnaeus 1758 (Sharqiy Kap - Mozambikgacha)^[2]

Skafopoda

Tusk chig'anoqlari (Scaphopoda) Janubiy Afrikaga quyidagilar kiradi:

Dentaliidae

Dentalium regulare E.A. Smit, 1903 (Jeffreys Bay - Durban)^[4]^[6]
Antalis longirostrum (Riv, 1843) (Hind-Tinch okeanidan KwaZulu-Natal janubiy sohiligacha)^[4]

Gadilidae

Cadulus booceras Tomlin, 1926 yil ^[4]^[6]
Kadulus spp. Bu erda ma'lum bo'lgan yana uchta tur, barchasi chuqur suvda yashaydi^[4]

Shuningdek qarang

Janubiy Afrikaning dengiz bo'lmagan mollyuskalari ro'yxati

Atrofdagi mamlakatlarning mollyuskalari ro'yxati:

Namibiyaning dengiz mollyuskalari ro'yxati, (Namibiyadan shimolga: Angolaning dengiz mollyuskalari ro'yxati )
Mozambik dengiz mollyuskalari ro'yxati

Adabiyotlar

^ ^a ^b ^v ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ^men ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s Kun, J.H. Janubiy Afrika qirg'oqlarida dengiz hayoti uchun qo'llanma. Balkema, Keyptaun, 1969 yil
^ ^a ^b ^v ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ^men ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^siz ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ak ^reklama ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^kabi ^da ^au ^av ^aw ^bolta ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^mil ^bd ^bo'lishi ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^tomonidan ^bz ^taxminan ^cb ^cc ^CD ^ce ^cf ^cg ^ch ^ci ^cj ^ck ^cl ^sm Filial, G.M. Griffits, KL Filial, M.L. Bekli, L.E. Ikki okean: Afrikaning janubidagi dengiz hayoti uchun qo'llanma. 5-taassurot, Devid Filipp, Keyptaun, 2000 yil. ISBN 0-86486-250-4
^ ^a ^b ^v ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ^men ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t Jons, Jorjina. Keyp yarim orolining dengiz hayvonlari uchun dala qo'llanmasi. SURG, Keyptaun, 2008 yil. ISBN 978-0-620-41639-9
^ ^a ^b ^v ^d ^e ^f Kilburn, R. va Rippey, E. Janubiy Afrikaning dengiz chig'anoqlari MacMillan Janubiy Afrika 1982 yil ISBN 0-86954-094-7
^ http://www.marinespecies.org 2010 yil 11-yanvarga kirilgan
^ ^a ^b Filial, Jorj. va Margo filiali. Janubiy Afrikaning tirik qirg'oqlari. Struik, Keyptaun, 1981 yil. ISBN 0-86977-115-9

[Day_1969-1] v ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ^men ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s Kun, J.H. Janubiy Afrika qirg'oqlarida dengiz hayoti uchun qo'llanma. Balkema, Keyptaun, 1969 yil

[Two_Oceans-2] v ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ^men ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^siz ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ak ^reklama ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^kabi ^da ^au ^av ^aw ^bolta ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^mil ^bd ^bo'lishi ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^tomonidan ^bz ^taxminan ^cb ^cc ^CD ^ce ^cf ^cg ^ch ^ci ^cj ^ck ^cl ^sm Filial, G.M. Griffits, KL Filial, M.L. Bekli, L.E. Ikki okean: Afrikaning janubidagi dengiz hayoti uchun qo'llanma. 5-taassurot, Devid Filipp, Keyptaun, 2000 yil. ISBN 0-86486-250-4

[Jones_2008-3] v ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ^men ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t Jons, Jorjina. Keyp yarim orolining dengiz hayvonlari uchun dala qo'llanmasi. SURG, Keyptaun, 2008 yil. ISBN 978-0-620-41639-9

[Kilburn_&_Rippey-4] v ^d ^e ^f Kilburn, R. va Rippey, E. Janubiy Afrikaning dengiz chig'anoqlari MacMillan Janubiy Afrika 1982 yil ISBN 0-86954-094-7

[5] ttp://www.marinespecies.org 2010 yil 11-yanvarga kirilgan

[Living_Shores-6] Filial, Jorj. va Margo filiali. Janubiy Afrikaning tirik qirg'oqlari. Struik, Keyptaun, 1981 yil. ISBN 0-86977-115-9

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