Myanma armiyasi - Myanmar Army - Wikipedia

Myanma armiyasi
တပ်မတော် (ကြည်း)
Myanma armiyasining bayrog'i
Tashkil etilgan	1945; 75 yil oldin (1945)
Mamlakat	Myanma (Birma)
Turi	Quruqlik armiyasi
Hajmi	507,000[1]Zaxira: BGF chegara kuchlari (23 batalyon)[2], Xalq militsiyasi guruhi PMG (46 guruh)[3], University Training Corp UTC (5 korpus)[4]
Qismi	Myanma qurolli kuchlari
Taxallus (lar)	Tatmadaw Kyi
Yubileylar	1945 yil 27 mart
Nishonlar	Myanmadagi ichki ziddiyat
Qo'mondonlar
Bosh qo'mondon	Katta o'rinbosar Soe Win
E'tiborli qo'mondonlar	General-mayor Aung San Umumiy Ne Win Katta Umumiy Shvedan Katta o'rinbosar Maung Aye

Ushbu maqolada mavjud Birma yozuvi. Tegishli bo'lmagan holda qo'llab-quvvatlash, ko'rishingiz mumkin savol belgilari, qutilar yoki boshqa belgilar o'rniga Birma yozuvi.

The Myanma armiyasi (Birma: တပ်မတော် (ကြည်း), talaffuz qilingan[taʔmadɔ̀ tɕí]) ning eng katta filiali Qurolli kuchlar (Tatmadaw) ning Myanma (Birma) va quruqlikdagi harbiy operatsiyalarni o'tkazish asosiy mas'uliyatga ega. Myanma armiyasi Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyoda ikkinchi o'rinda turadi Vetnam xalq armiyasi.

Myanma armiyasi 2006 yilga kelib 350 mingga yaqin qo'shin kuchiga ega edi.^[5] Armiya qo'pol erlarda qo'zg'olonchilarga qarshi kurashda katta jangovar tajribaga ega, chunki u to'xtovsiz olib borgan qarshi qo'zg'olon 1948 yilda tashkil topganidan beri etnik va siyosiy isyonchilarga qarshi operatsiyalar.

Kuchni Myanma armiyasining bosh qo'mondoni (ကာကွယ်ရေး ဦး စီး ချုပ် (ကြည်း)), hozirgi vaqtda general-vitse-general Soe Vin, bir vaqtning o'zida mudofaa xizmatlari bosh qo'mondonining o'rinbosari, katta general bilan Min Aung Xlaing sifatida Mudofaa xizmatlarining bosh qo'mondoni (တပ်မတော် ကာကွယ်ရေး ဦး စီး ချုပ်). Myanma armiyasidagi eng yuqori daraja - unga teng keladigan general general Feldmarshal G'arbiy armiyalardagi lavozim va hozirgi paytda general-o'rinbosar lavozimidan ko'tarilgandan so'ng Min Aung Xlaing tomonidan boshqariladi.

2011 yilda, harbiy xunta hukumatidan fuqarolik parlamenti boshqaruviga o'tgandan so'ng, Myanma armiyasi barcha fuqarolar uchun harbiy loyihani qabul qildi; 18 yoshdan 35 yoshgacha bo'lgan barcha erkaklar va 18 yoshdan 27 yoshgacha bo'lgan barcha ayollar, favqulodda vaziyatlar paytida harbiy xizmatga ikki yil davomida chaqirilishi mumkin. Mutaxassislarning yoshi erkaklar uchun 45 yoshgacha va ayollar uchun 35 yil uch yil xizmat qiladi.

Rasmiy nashr Myanmaning yangi milliy byudjetining deyarli chorak qismi mudofaaga ajratilishini ma'lum qildi. Hukumat gazetasida 1,8 trillion kyat (erkin bozor kurslari bo'yicha taxminan 2 milliard dollar) yoki 2011 yilgi byudjetning 23,6 foizini mudofaa uchun sarflash haqida xabar berilgan.^[6]

Qisqa tarix

Angliya va Yaponiya hukmronligi

1930-yillarning oxirlarida, Britaniya hukmronligi ostida bir nechta Myanma tashkilotlari yoki partiyalari Birmaning Htwet-Yet (Liberation) Group nomli ittifoq tuzdilar, ulardan biri Dobama Asiayone. A'zolarning aksariyati kommunistik bo'lganligi sababli ular xitoylik kommunistlardan yordam so'radilar; lekin Tha-khin qachon Aung San va sherigi yashirincha yordam uchun Xitoyga borgan, ular faqat yapon generali bilan uchrashgan va Yaponiya armiyasi bilan ittifoq tuzgan. 1940-yillarning boshlarida Aung San va boshqa 29 ishtirokchi yashirin ravishda Yaponiya armiyasi huzuridagi harbiy mashg'ulotlarga borgan va bu 30 kishi keyinchalik Myanma tarixidagi 30 askar sifatida tanilgan va ularni zamonaviy Myanma armiyasining kelib chiqishi deb hisoblash mumkin.

Yaponiyaning Birmani zabt etishi tayyor bo'lganda, 30 askar Tailandda Myanma xalqini yollashdi va Myanma armiyasining birinchi bosqichi bo'lgan Birma Mustaqillik armiyasini (BIA) tashkil etishdi. 1942 yilda BIA Yapon armiyasiga Birmani bosib olishda yordam berdi va bu muvaffaqiyat qozondi. Shundan so'ng Yaponiya armiyasi BIA-ni Birma mudofaa armiyasiga (BDA) o'zgartirdi, bu ikkinchi bosqich edi. 1943 yilda Yaponiya rasman Birmani mustaqil davlat deb e'lon qildi, ammo Birma hukumati unga ega emas edi amalda mamlakat ustidan hukmronlik qilish.

1945 yilda Britaniya armiyasiga yordam berishda Myanma armiyasi Vatanparvar Birma Kuchlari (PBF) bo'lgan uchinchi bosqichida edi va mamlakat yana Angliya tasarrufiga o'tdi. Keyinchalik, armiya tarkibi Angliya hokimiyatiga o'tdi; shuning uchun xalqqa xizmat qilishga tayyor bo'lganlar uchun, ammo u armiyada bo'lmaganlar uchun general Aun San Xalq Yo'ldoshini uyushtirdi.

Mustaqillikdan keyingi davr

Myanma armiyasi faxriy qorovullari Tailand delegatsiyasining 2010 yil oktyabr oyida kelganini qutlaydilar

1948 yilda Myanma mustaqil bo'lgan paytda Tatmadaw zaif, kichik va birlashmagan edi. Yoriqlar etnik kelib chiqishi, siyosiy mansubligi, tashkiliy kelib chiqishi va turli xil xizmatlari yo'nalishlari bo'yicha paydo bo'ldi. Uning birligi va operativ samaradorligi tinch fuqarolar va siyosatchilarning harbiy ishlarga aralashuvi hamda shtab ofitserlari va dala qo'mondonlari o'rtasidagi tushunchalar tufayli yanada zaiflashdi. Eng jiddiy muammo etnik millatlar o'rtasidagi ziddiyat edi Karen Britaniya Birma armiyasidan kelgan ofitserlar va Bamar ofitserlar Vatanparvar Birma kuchlari (PBF).^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

1945 yil sentyabr oyida Kendi konferentsiyasida erishilgan kelishuvga muvofiq, Tatmadaw tarkibiga qo'shilib qayta tashkil qilindi Britaniya Birma armiyasi va Vatanparvar Birma kuchlari. Sobiq PBF zobitlari va Buyuk Britaniyaning Birma armiyasi va Birma zaxira tashkiloti armiyasi (ARBO) zobitlari tomonidan tarqatilgan ofitserlar korpusi. Inglizlar, shuningdek, etnik xususiyatlarga qarab "Sinf batalyonlari" deb nomlanishga qaror qildilar. Mustaqillik davrida jami 15 ta miltiq batalonlari bo'lgan va ularning to'rttasi PBFning sobiq a'zolaridan iborat edi. Urush idorasidagi barcha nufuzli lavozimlar va buyruqlar sobiq PBF zobitlari bilan to'ldirilgan. Harbiy muhandislar, ta'minot va transport, qurol-yarog 'va tibbiy xizmatlar, dengiz kuchlari va havo kuchlari, shu jumladan ABRO va Buyuk Britaniyaning Birma armiyasining sobiq ofitserlari tomonidan boshqarilgan.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Shakllanishi va tuzilishi

Armiya doimo Myanmadagi eng yirik xizmat bo'lib kelgan va har doim ham shunday xizmatni olgan sherning ulushi mudofaa byudjeti.^[7][8] 1948 yildan beri Myanmaning 40 va undan ortiq qo'zg'olonchilar guruhiga qarshi kurashida eng ko'zga ko'ringan rol o'ynadi va qattiq va topqir harbiy kuch sifatida shuhrat qozondi. 1981 yilda u "ehtimol Vetnam armiyasidan tashqari Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyodagi eng yaxshi armiya" deb ta'riflangan.^[9] Hukm 1983 yilda takrorlangan, boshqa bir kuzatuvchi "Myanmaning piyoda askarlari odatda Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyoda eng qiyin, eng jangovar jangovarlardan biri sifatida baholanadi" deb ta'kidlagan.^[10]1985 yilda Birma askarlarini etnik qo'zg'olonchilar va narko armiyalariga qarshi harakatlarni ko'rishda kamdan-kam uchraydigan tajribaga ega bo'lgan chet ellik jurnalist "ularning jangovar mahorati, chidamliligi va tartib-intizomidan juda ta'sirlandi".^[11] O'sha vaqt davomida boshqa sharhlovchilar Myanma armiyasini "hozirda Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyoda faoliyat yuritayotgan eng qiyin, eng samarali yengil piyoda o'rmon kuchi" sifatida tavsifladilar.^[12] Hatto Tailand xalqi Myanma armiyasini "birma" ni yengil maqtashlari ma'lum emas o'rmon urushi '.^[13]

Tashkilot

Myanma armiyasi 2000 yilda barcha saflarda 370 mingga yaqin faol qo'shinlarga ega edi. Ularning soni 337 edi piyoda batalyonlari shu jumladan 266 ta engil piyoda askarlar Myanma armiyasining tashkiliy tuzilishi 2000 yilga kelib tuzilgan bo'lsa ham polk tizimi, asosiy manevr va jangovar birlik batalyon sifatida tanilgan Tat Yin ((တပ်ရင်း)) birma tilida. Bu shtab-kvartirani o'z ichiga olgan; besh miltiq kompaniyalari Tat Xve ((တပ်ခွဲ)) uchta miltiq vzvodi bilan Tat Su ((တပ် စု)) har biri; tibbiy, transport, logistika va signalizatsiya bo'linmalariga ega ma'muriy kompaniya; og'ir qurol ishlab chiqaradigan kompaniya, shu jumladan ohak, avtomat va qurolsiz qurol vzvodlar. Har biri batalyon podpolkovnik tomonidan boshqariladi Du Ti Ya Bo Xmu Gyi yoki Du Bo Xmu Gyi mayor bilan (bo hmu) 2IC (Buyruq bo'yicha ikkinchi o'rinda) sifatida, umumiy tashkil etish kuchi 27 ta ofitser va 723 ta boshqa darajaga ega. Myanma armiyasidagi yengil piyoda batalyonlarning tashkil etish quvvati 500 ga yaqin; bu ko'pincha kuzatuvchilar va muxbirlar tomonidan ushbu bo'linmalarni piyoda askarlar batalyonlari deb yanglish ravishda aniqlanishiga olib keladi.

Xodimlar soni, qurol-yarog 'va harakatchanligi sezilarli darajada ko'payganligi bilan bugungi kun Tatmadaw Kye (တပ်မတော် (ကြည်း)) - Myanma Ittifoqi uchun dahshatli an'anaviy mudofaa kuchi. Jangovar xizmatga tayyor qo'shinlar 1988 yildan beri kamida ikki baravarga ko'paygan. Logistika infratuzilmasi va Artilleriya Yong'inni qo'llab-quvvatlash juda ko'paytirildi. Uning yangi sotib olingan harbiy qudrati Tatmadawning quruq mavsumga qarshi operatsiyalarida yaqqol ko'rinib turardi Karen milliy ittifoqi (KNU) qal'alari Manerplav va Kavmura. Ushbu janglarda eng ko'p yo'qotishlar Tatmadaw Kye tomonidan kuchli va og'ir bombardimon qilinganligi natijasida sodir bo'ldi. Tatmadaw Kyee hozirda 1988 yildagiga qaraganda ancha katta, u ancha harakatchan bo'lib, zirh, artilleriya va havo hujumidan himoya zaxiralarini ancha yaxshilagan. Uning C3I (Buyruq, boshqarish, aloqa, kompyuterlar va razvedka) tizimlari kengaytirildi va takomillashtirildi. U turli xil jangovar qurollar bilan muvofiqlashtirilgan harakatlarni amalga oshirish uchun kattaroq va birlashtirilgan, o'z-o'zini ta'minlaydigan shakllanishlarni rivojlantirmoqda. Armiya katta qo'shnilariga qaraganda hali ham nisbatan kamtarona qurolga ega bo'lishi mumkin, ammo tashqi tajovuzni to'xtatish va bunday xavf tug'dirishi mumkin bo'lgan vaziyatda javob berish uchun hozir juda yaxshi mavqega ega, garchi askar bolalar dushmanlar bilan kurashda juda yaxshi ishlamasligi mumkin.^[14]

Kengayish

Birinchi qo'shin bo'linish 1988 yilgi harbiylardan keyin tuzilishi kerak to'ntarish bilan 1988 yil 11-chi engil piyoda diviziyasi (LID) edi Polkovnik Myintni diviziya qo'mondoni sifatida yutib oling. 1990 yil mart oyida yangi mintaqaviy harbiy qo'mondonlik ochildi Moniva bilan Brigadir Kyaw Min qo'mondon sifatida va Shimoliy-G'arbiy mintaqaviy harbiy qo'mondonlikni tayinladi. Bir yil o'tgach, 101-LID tashkil topdi Pakokku polkovnik Saw Tun bilan qo'mondon sifatida. Ikki mintaqaviy operatsiya qo'mondonligi (ROC) tuzildi Myeik va Loikaw buyruq va boshqaruvni engillashtirish uchun. Ularga navbati bilan brigada Soe Tint va brigada Maung Kyi buyruq berishgan. 1995 yil mart oyida Tatmadawning keskin kengayishi kuzatildi, chunki u o'sha oyda 11 ta Harbiy operatsiyalar qo'mondonligini (MOC) tashkil etdi. MOC shunga o'xshash Mexaniklashtirilgan piyoda askarlar G'arbiy armiyalardagi bo'linmalar, ularning har biri 10 ta piyoda batalyonlari (Chay Xlyin Tatyin), shtab-kvartirasi va shu jumladan organik qo'llab-quvvatlash birliklari dala artilleriyasi batareyalar. Keyin 1996 yilda ikkita yangi RMC ochildi, Myeikda qirg'oqboshi RMC komandiri Siti Maung qo'mondoni va uchburchagi mintaqasi RMC bilan ochildi. Kengtung brigadir bilan Teyn Seyn qo'mondon sifatida. Uchta yangi ROC ochildi Kalay, Bhamo va Mongsat. 1998 yil oxirida Bokepyin va Mongsatda ikkita yangi MOQ ochildi.^[15]

Armiyada piyoda qo'shinlardan keyin eng muhim kengayish zirh va artilleriya edi. 1990 yildan boshlab Tatmadaw 18 ni sotib oldi T-69II Asosiy jangovar tanklar va 48 T-63 amfibiya engil tanklar Xitoydan. Keyingi xaridlar, shu jumladan bir necha yuzlab xaridlar amalga oshirildi 85-toifa va 92-toifa Bronetransportyorlar (APC). 1998 yil boshiga kelib Tatmadawda 100 dan ortiq T-69II asosiy jangovar tanklari, shunga o'xshash miqdordagi T-63 amfibiya engil tanklari va bir nechta T-59D tanklari mavjud edi. Ushbu tanklar va zirhli transportyorlar beshta zirhli piyoda bataloniga va beshta tank bataloniga taqsimlanib, shtab-kvartirasi Pyavvveda joylashgan 71-zirhli operatsiyalar qo'mondonligi nomi ostida Tatmadawning birinchi zirhli diviziyasini tuzdilar.

Maxsus operatsiyalar byurosi (BSO)

Maxsus operatsiyalar byurosi

Mintaqaviy harbiy qo'mondonliklar (RMC)

Maxsus operatsiyalar byurosi (ကာကွယ်ရေးဌာန စစ်ဆင်ရေး အထူး အဖွဲ့) Myanma armiyasida yuqori darajadagi dala birliklari tengdir Dala armiyasi G'arb nuqtai nazaridan va general-leytenant va 6 shtab ofitserlari tomonidan boshqariladigan 2 yoki undan ortiq Mintaqaviy harbiy qo'mondonliklardan (RMK) iborat.

Birliklari ostida joriy etildi Bosh shtab boshqarmasi 1978 yil 28 aprel va 1979 yil 1 iyun kunlari. 1978 yil boshida BSPP ning o'sha paytdagi raisi general Ne Vin Lashio shahridagi Shimoliy Sharqiy qo'mondonlik shtab-kvartirasiga tashrif buyurdi. Birma Kommunistik partiyasi (BCP) isyonchilar va ularning harbiy harakatlar. Unga Mudofaa vazirligidan brigada generali Tun Ye hamrohlik qildi. Brigada generali Tun Ye uch yil davomida Sharqiy qo'mondonlikning mintaqaviy qo'mondoni bo'lgan va undan oldin u Shimoliy Sharqiy qo'mondonlik hududlarida to'rt yil davomida strategik operatsiya qo'mondonligi (SOC) qo'mondoni va engil piyoda qo'shinlari qo'mondoni sifatida xizmat qilgan. BCP harbiy operatsiyalari uchta Mintaqaviy harbiy qo'mondonlik (Shimoliy, Sharqiy va Shimoliy Sharqiy) hududlari bo'ylab tarqalib ketganligi sababli, Brigada generali Tun Ye Myanma armiyasidagi BCP haqida eng xabardor qo'mondon edi. Brifingda general Ne Vin brigada generali Tun Ye-dan taassurot qoldirdi va turli mintaqaviy harbiy qo'mondonliklar (KHM) o'rtasida muvofiqlashtirish zarurligini tushundi; shu tariqa Mudofaa vazirligida byuro tuzishga qaror qildi.

Dastlab, byuro qaerda bo'lishidan qat'i nazar, turli xil mintaqaviy harbiy qo'mondonliklar (KHM) o'rtasida muvofiqlashtirishga muhtoj bo'lgan "maxsus operatsiyalar" uchun edi. Keyinchalik, boshqa byuroning kiritilishi bilan qo'mondonlik hududlari bo'linmasi paydo bo'ldi. BSO-1 Shimoliy qo'mondonlik, Shimoliy Sharq qo'mondonligi, Sharq qo'mondonligi va Shimoliy G'arbiy qo'mondonligi ostidagi operatsiyalarni nazorat qilishi kerak edi. BSO-2 Janubiy Sharq qo'mondonligi, Janubiy G'arbiy qo'mondonligi, G'arbiy qo'mondonligi va Markaziy qo'mondonligi ostidagi operatsiyalarni nazorat qilishi kerak edi.

Dastlab BSO boshlig'i brigada generali unvoniga ega edi. Bu daraja 1979 yil 23 aprelda general-mayor darajasiga ko'tarildi. 1990 yilda u general-leytenant darajasiga ko'tarildi. 1995 yildan 2002 yilgacha Bosh shtab boshlig'i (armiya) birgalikda BSO boshlig'i lavozimini egallagan. Biroq, 2002 yil boshida Bosh shtab idorasiga yana ikkita BSO qo'shildi; shuning uchun to'rtta BSO mavjud edi. Beshinchi BSO 2005 yilda, oltinchisi 2007 yilda tashkil etilgan.

Hozirda Myanmada jangovar tartibda Maxsus operatsiyalarning oltita byurosi mavjud.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Mintaqaviy harbiy qo'mondonliklar (RMC)

Yaxshi qo'mondonlik va aloqani ta'minlash uchun Tatmadaw Mintaqaviy harbiy qo'mondonliklarni tuzdi (တိုင်း စစ်ဌာနချုပ်1958 yil 1961 yilgacha faqat ikkita mintaqaviy qo'mondonlik mavjud edi, ularni 13 piyoda brigadasi va piyoda diviziyasi qo'llab-quvvatladi. 1961 yil oktyabrda yangi mintaqaviy harbiy qo'mondonliklar ochilib, faqat ikkita mustaqil piyoda brigadasi qoldi. 1963 yil iyun oyida vaqtincha Naypyidaw qo'mondonligi tashkil etildi Yangon qo'mondon o'rinbosari va Markaziy qo'mondonlikdan olingan ba'zi xodimlar bilan. U qayta tashkil etilib, 1965 yil 1-iyunda Yangon qo'mondonligi deb o'zgartirildi.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Taktik operatsiyalar qo'mondonligida jami 337 piyoda va yengil piyoda batalyonlari, 37 ta mustaqil dala artilleriya polklari, shu jumladan zirhli qo'shinlar tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlanadigan birliklar tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlandi. razvedka va tank batalyonlar. RMC o'xshash korpuslar G'arbiy armiyalardagi tuzilmalar. Katta martabali ofitser tomonidan boshqariladigan RMKlar maxsus operatsiyalar byurosi (BSO) doirasida tenglashtiriladigan boshqariladi. Dala armiyasi guruhi G'arb tilida.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Mintaqaviy harbiy qo'mondonlik (MHM)	Nishon	Shtatlar va bo'linmalar	Bosh ofis	Kuch
Shimoliy qo'mondonlik (မြောက်ပိုင်းတိုင်းစစ်ဌာနချုပ်)		Kachin shtati	Myitkyina	32 piyoda batalyon
Shimoliy Sharq qo'mondonligi (အရှေ့ မြောက်ပိုင်းတိုင်းစစ်ဌာနချုပ်)		Shimoliy Shan shtati	Lashio	30 piyoda batalyon
Sharq qo'mondonligi (အရှေ့ပိုင်း တိုင်းစစ်ဌာနချုပ်)		Janubiy Shan shtati va Kayax shtati	Taunggi	42 piyoda batalyon jumladan 16 × engil piyoda batalyonlari Loikawdagi mintaqaviy operatsiya qo'mondonligi (ROC) shtab-kvartirasi
Janubi-sharq qo'mondonligi (အရှေ့တောင် တိုင်းစစ်ဌာနချုပ်)		Mon shtati va Kayin shtati	Mavlamin	40 × piyoda batalyonlari
Janubiy qo'mondonlik (တောင်ပိုင်း တိုင်းစစ်ဌာနချုပ်)		Bago va Magwe Bo'limlar	Toungoo	27 × piyoda batalyonlari
G'arbiy qo'mondonlik (အနောက်ပိုင်း တိုင်းစစ်ဌာနချုပ်)		Rakxayn shtati va Chin shtati	Ann	31 × piyoda batalyonlari
Janubiy G'arbiy qo'mondonlik (အနောက်တောင် တိုင်းစစ်ဌာနချုပ်)		Ayeyarvady divizioni (Irrawaddy Division)	Pathein (Bassein)	11 × piyoda batalyonlari
Shimoliy G'arbiy qo'mondonlik (အနောက်မြောက် တိုင်းစစ်ဌာနချုပ်)		Sagaing divizioni	Moniva	25 × piyoda batalyonlari
Yangon qo'mondoni (ရန်ကုန်တိုင်းစစ်ဌာနချုပ်)		Yangon divizioni	Mayangone shaharchasi-Kone-Myint-Thar	11 × piyoda batalyonlari
Sohil mintaqasi qo'mondonligi (ကမ်းရိုးတန်း တိုင်းစစ်ဌာနချုပ်)		Tanintharyi Division (Tenassarim divizioni)	Myeik (Mergui )	43 piyoda batalyon Tavoyda joylashgan 2 MOQ ostidagi batalyonlarni o'z ichiga oladi
Uchburchak mintaqaviy qo'mondonligi (တြိ ဂံ တိုင်းစစ်ဌာနချုပ်)		Sharqiy Shan shtati	Kyaingtong (Kengtung )	23 piyoda batalyon
Markaziy qo'mondonlik (အလယ်ပိုင်း တိုင်းစစ်ဌာနချုပ်)		Mandalay divizioni	Mandalay	31 piyoda batalyon
Naypyidaw buyrug'i (နေပြည်တော် တိုင်းစစ်ဌာနချုပ်)		Naypyidaw	Pyinmana	2006 yilda tashkil etilgan -? × piyoda batalyonlar
Sharqiy Markaziy qo'mondonlik (အရှေ့အလယ်ပိုင်း တိုင်းစစ်ဌာနချုပ်)		O'rta Shan shtati	Namsang	2011 yilda tashkil etilgan - 7 × piyoda batalyonlari

Mintaqaviy harbiy qo'mondonliklar qo'mondonlari

Mintaqaviy operatsiyalar qo'mondonligi (ROC)

Mintaqaviy operatsiyalar qo'mondonliklari (ROC) (ဒေသ ကွပ်ကဲမှု စစ်ဌာနချုပ်) brigada generali tomonidan boshqariladi, G'arbiy armiyalardagi piyoda brigadalariga o'xshaydi. Ularning har biri 4 piyoda batalyonidan (Chay Xlyin Tatyin), shtab-kvartiradan va organik qo'llab-quvvatlovchi qismlardan iborat. ROC qo'mondoni - bu LID / MOC qo'mondoni va uchta piyoda batalyonini boshqaradigan taktik operatsiya qo'mondoni (TOC) qo'mondoni. ROC qo'mondoni moliyaviy, ma'muriy va sud hokimiyatiga ega, MOC va LID komandirlari sud vakolatiga ega emaslar.^[8][16]

Harbiy operatsiyalar qo'mondonligi (MOC)

General brigadir tomonidan boshqariladigan harbiy operatsiyalar qo'mondonligi (MOC) (စစ်ဆင်ရေး ကွပ်ကဲမှု ဌာနချုပ်) G'arbiy armiyalardagi piyoda bo'linmalariga o'xshaydi. Har biri jihozlangan 10 ta mexanizatsiyalashgan piyoda batalyonidan iborat BTR-3 zirhli transportyorlar, shtab-kvartirani va qo'llab-quvvatlovchi qismlarni, shu jumladan dala artilleriya batareyalarini. Ushbu o'nta batalon uchta taktik operatsiya qo'mondonligiga birlashtirilgan: bitta BTR-3 zirhli transportyorlari bilan bitta mexanizatsiyalashgan taktik operatsiyalar qo'mondonligi va ikkita motorli taktik operatsiyalar qo'mondoni EQ-2102 6x6 yuk mashinalari.

MOC Myanma armiyasining jang tartibidagi yengil piyoda bo'linmalariga (LID) tengdir, chunki ikkala uchta TOC (Taktik operatsiyalar buyruqlari) orqali 10 ta piyoda batalyonlarini boshqaradi. Biroq, Yengil Piyodalar Diviziyalaridan farqli o'laroq, MOQ tegishli hududiy harbiy qo'mondonlik (RHM) shtab-kvartirasiga bo'ysunadi.^[16] MOQ a'zolari taniqli qo'l nishonlarini taqishmaydi va buning o'rniga o'zlarining tegishli RMC qo'l belgilarini ishlatishadi. Masalan, MOC-20 in Kavtaung Kostal viloyati harbiy qo'mondonligining qo'l belgilarini taqib yurgan.

Yengil piyoda bo'linmalari (LID)

Yengil piyoda askarlar diviziyasi (Chay Myan Tat Ma yoki Ta Ma Kha), brigada generali tomonidan boshqariladi, har biri polkovnik tomonidan boshqariladigan 3 ta taktik operatsiya buyrug'i ostida tashkil etilgan 10 ta yengil piyoda batalyonlari, (Har biri 3 ta batalyon va 1 ta zaxira), 1 ta dala artilleriya batalyoni, 1 ta zirhli otryad va boshqa yordamchi qismlar.^[8][16]

Ushbu diviziyalar birinchi marta 1966 yilda Myanma armiyasiga zarba berish operatsiyalari uchun tezkor harakat mobil kuchlari sifatida kiritilgan. 77-yengil piyoda diviziyasi 1966 yil 6-iyunda, undan keyin keyingi ikki yilda 88-piyoda piyoda diviziyasi va 99-yengil piyoda diviziyasi tashkil topdi. 77-chi LID asosan CPB Kommunistik kuchlarining mag'lubiyati uchun javobgardir (Birma Kommunistik partiyasi ) markaziy o'rmonli tepaliklarda joylashgan Bago 70-yillarning o'rtalarida tog'lar. 1970-yillarning ikkinchi yarmida (66-chi, 55-chi va 44-chi) yana uchta LID ko'tarildi, ularning shtab-kvartirasi Pyay, Aunban va O'sha. Ularning ortidan 1988 yilgi harbiy to'ntarishdan oldingi davrda yana ikkita LID paydo bo'ldi (shtab-kvartirasi bo'lgan 33-LID) Sagaing va qarorgohi joylashgan 22-LID Xpa-An ). 11-LID 1988 yil dekabr oyida shtab-kvartirasi bilan tashkil etilgan Inndine, Bago Division va 101-LID 1991 yilda bosh qarorgohi bilan tashkil etilgan Pakokku.^[8][16]

Brigada generali tomonidan boshqariladigan har bir LID (Bo hmu gyoke) darajadagi ofitserlar, maxsus o'qitilgan 10 yengil piyoda batalyonlaridan iborat qarshi qo'zg'olon, o'rmon urushi, etnik qo'zg'olonchilar va giyohvandlikka asoslangan armiyalarga qarshi "qidirish va yo'q qilish" operatsiyalari. Ushbu batalyonlar uchta taktik operatsiyalar qo'mondonligi (TOC; Nee byu har). Polkovnik tomonidan boshqariladigan har bir TOC (Bo hmu gyi), uch yoki undan ortiq jangovar batalyonlardan iborat bo'lib, qo'mondonlik va qo'llab-quvvatlash elementlari G'arb armiyalaridagi brigadalarnikiga o'xshashdir. Bitta piyoda batalyoni zaxirada saqlanadi. 2000 yildan boshlab barcha LIDlar o'zlarining organik dala artilleriya bo'linmalariga ega. Masalan, endi 314-chi dala artilleriya batareyasi 44-LIDga ulangan. LID batalyonlarining bir qismiga parashyut va havoda harbiy operatsiyalar bo'yicha o'qitish berildi va ikkitasi LID-lar divizion artilleriya, zirhli razvedka va tank batalyonlari bilan mexanizatsiyalashgan piyoda qo'shiniga aylantirildi.^[8]

LIDlar Myanma armiyasining strategik boyligi hisoblanadi va 1990 yilda Tatmadaw qo'mondonlik tuzilmasi qayta tashkil etilgandan va qayta tuzilgandan so'ng, endi ular shtab boshlig'i (armiya) oldida bevosita javob berishadi.^[8][16]

Yengil piyoda diviziyasi (LID)	Nishon	Yil tashkil etildi	Bosh ofis	Birinchi qo'mondon	Amaldagi qo'mondon	Izohlar
11-engil piyoda diviziyasi		1988	Inndine	Polkovnik Win Myint		1988 yilgi harbiy to'ntarishdan keyin tuzilgan.
22-engil piyoda diviziyasi		1987	Xpa-An	Polkovnik Tin Xla		8.8.88 demokratiya qo'zg'oloni paytida qurolsiz namoyishchilarni bostirishda qatnashgan
33-engil piyoda diviziyasi		1984	Mandalay / keyinchalik Sagaing	Polkovnik Kyaw Ba		Shimoliy Rakxayn shtatida rohinjalarga qarshi qatag'onda qatnashgan[18] Bilan bog'liq Kachin mojarosi
44-engil piyoda diviziyasi		1979	O'sha	Polkovnik Myat ingichka
55-chi engil piyoda diviziyasi		1980	Sagaing / keyinchalik Kalaw	Polkovnik Myint
66-chi engil piyoda diviziyasi		1976	Innma	Polkovnik Taung Zar Khaing
77-engil piyoda diviziyasi		1966	Xmabi / keyinchalik Bago	Polkovnik Tint Swe
88-chi engil piyoda diviziyasi		1967	Magway	Qalaydan polkovnik
99-engil piyoda diviziyasi		1968	Meiktila	Polkovnik Kyaw Xtin		Shimoliy Rakxayn shtatida rohinjalarga qarshi qatag'onda qatnashgan[18]
101-chi engil piyoda diviziyasi		1991	Pakokku	Polkovnik Tunni ko'rdi		101-LID bo'linmalari 2004 yilda Harbiy razvedka fraktsiyasini tozalash paytida joylashtirilgan.

Raketa, artilleriya va zirhli bo'linmalar

Raketa, artilleriya va zirhli bo'linmalar mustaqil rolda ishlatilmadi, ammo mudofaa vazirligi tomonidan piyoda qo'shinlarni qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun joylashtirildi. Artilleriya va zirhli korpuslar direktsiyasi 2001 yilda ham alohida korpuslarga bo'lingan. Artilleriya va raketa korpuslari direktsiyasi 2009 yilda ham alohida korpuslarga bo'lingan. Ushbu direktsiyalar tarkibidagi kuchlarning keskin kengayishi, keyinchalik Xitoy, Rossiya, Ukraina va Hindiston.^[8][16]

Raketalar boshqarmasi

Yo'q (1) MOQ (1) raketa operatsion qo'mondonligi

• Shtab bataloni
• 10 Raketa Batalyonlar:

Artilleriya boshqarmasi

707-artilleriya operatsiyasi qo'mondonligi

1-sonli artilleriya batalyoni 1952 yilda artilleriya korpusi direktsiyasiga qarashli uchta artilleriya batareyasi bilan tuzilgan. 1952 yil oxirlarida yana uchta artilleriya batalyonlari tuzildi. Ushbu tuzilish 1988 yilgacha o'zgarishsiz qoldi. 2000 yildan buyon artilleriya korpusining direktsiyasi artilleriya operatsiyalari qo'mondonligi (AOC) ning ikkitadan 10 tagacha kengayishini nazorat qilib keldi. Tatmadaw 12 mintaqaviy harbiy qo'mondonlik shtabining har birida organik artilleriya operatsiyalari qo'mondonligini tashkil etish niyat qilingan. Har bir artilleriya operatsiyasi qo'mondoni quyidagilardan iborat:^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

2000 yildan boshlab Tatmadaw artilleriya qanotida turli mintaqaviy harbiy qo'mondonliklar (RMC), engil piyoda diviziyalari (LID), harbiy operatsiya qo'mondonligi (MOC) va mintaqaviy operatsiya qo'mondonligi (ROC) tarkibida 60 ga yaqin batalyon va 37 ta mustaqil artilleriya kompaniyalari / batareyalari mavjud. ). Masalan, 314-artilleriya batareyasi 44-LID ostida, 326 ta artilleriya batareyasi 5-MOKga biriktirilgan, 074 ta artilleriya batareyasi ROC (Bhamo) buyrug'ida va 076 ta artilleriya batareyasi Shimoliy-Sharqiy RMC ostida. Ushbu artilleriya batalonlaridan 20 tasi 707-artilleriya operatsiyasi qo'mondonligi (AOC) shtab-kvartirasida to'plangan Kyaukpadaung va 808-artilleriya operatsiyasi qo'mondonligi (AOC) yaqinidagi Oaktvin shahrida joylashgan Taungoo. Qolgan 30 ta batalyon, shu jumladan 7 ta Zenit artilleriya batalyonlari Artilleriya Korpusi Direktsiyasida.^[8][16]

Artilleriya operatsiyalari qo'mondonligi (AOC)

• Shtab bataloni
• 12 ta artilleriya batalyonlari:
  • Jihozlangan 6 Light Field artilleriya batalyoni 105 mm, 76 mm, 75 mm гаubitsalar, dala qurollari va tog 'qurollari,
  • 155 mm, 130 mm, 122 mm гаubitsalar va dala qurollari bilan jihozlangan 3 ta o'rta dala artilleriya batalyoni,
  • 1 Bir nechta Rocket Launcher batalyoni 122 mm va 240 mm bilan jihozlangan MLRS, o'ziyurar va tortib oladigan ishga tushirgichlar,
  • 37 mm, 57 mm bo'lgan 1 havo mudofaasi artilleriya batalyoni Samolyotlarga qarshi qurollar yoki SA 18 IGLA ) odam ko'chma yer-havo raketalari va
  • 1 ta maqsadni sotib olish batalyoni.
• qo'llab-quvvatlash birliklari

Yengil dala artilleriya batalyonlari 3 ta dala artilleriya batareyalaridan iborat bo'lib, ular 36 ta dala qurollari yoki gubitsa (akkumulyator uchun 12 ta qurol). O'rta artilleriya batalyonlari 18 ta dala qurollari yoki gubitsa (bitta akkumulyatorga 6 ta qurol) dan iborat 3 ta o'rta artilleriya batareyalaridan iborat.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} 2011 yildan boshlab Myanma artilleriya korpusining barcha dala qurollari GPS yong'inni boshqarish tizimlarini o'z ichiga olgan modernizatsiya dasturlaridan o'tmoqda.

Qurol-yarog 'boshqarmasi

1-sonli zirhli kompaniya va 2-sonli zirhli kompaniya 1950 yil iyul oyida zirh va artilleriya korpusi direktorligi ostida tashkil etilgan. Sherman tanklari, Styuart yengil tanklari, Humber skaut mashinalari, Ferret zirhli mashinalari va Universal Bren tashuvchilar. Ushbu ikkita kompaniya 1950 yil 1-noyabrda Mingalardon shtab-kvartirasi bilan 1-sonli zirhli batalyonga aylantirildi. 1952 yil 15-mayda 25-sonli tank batalyoni tuzildi Kometa tanklari Buyuk Britaniyadan sotib olingan. Myanma armiyasidagi zirhli korpuslar Tatmadaw 1961 yildan beri hech qanday yangi tank yoki zirhli transportyor sotib olmagandan beri o'ttiz yil davomida eng e'tiborsiz bo'lgan.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Zirhli Korpuslar Direktsiyasining qo'mondonligi ostida zirhli operatsiyalar qo'mondonligi (AROC) deb nomlanuvchi zirhli bo'linmalar soni ikkitadan kengaytirildi, ularning har biri to'rtta zirhli jangovar batalyonga ega edi. Piyoda jangovar transport vositalari zirhli transportyorlar, asosiy jangovar tanklar bilan jihozlangan uchta tank batalyonlari va engil tanklar bilan jihozlangan uchta tank batalonlar.^[16] 2003 yil o'rtalarida Tamadaw 139+ sotib oldi T-72 asosiy jangovar tanklar Ukrainadan va Myanmada 1000 ta ishlab chiqarish va yig'ish uchun zavod qurish va jihozlash bo'yicha shartnoma imzoladi BTR bronetransporterlar 2004 yilda.^[19] 2006 yilda, Hindiston hukumati noma'lum raqamini o'tkazib yubordi T-55 105 mm yengil dala qurollari, zirhli transportyorlar va mahalliy aholi bilan Tatmadawga faol xizmatdan chiqarib yuborilgan asosiy jangovar tanklar HAL engil jangovar vertolyotlar in return for Tatmadaw's support and co-operation in flushing out Indian insurgent groups operating from its soil.^[20]

Armoured Operations Command (AROC)

Armoured Operations Commands (AROC) are equivalent to Independent armoured divisions in western terms. Currently there are 5 Armoured Operations Commands under Directorate of Armoured Corps in the Tatmadaw order of battle. Tatmadaw planned to establish an AROC each in 7 Regional Military Commands.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} Typical armoured divisions in the Myanmar Army are composed of Headquarters, Three Armored Tactical Operations Command – each with one mechanised infantry battalion equipped with 44 BMP-1 or MAV-1 Infantry Fighting Vehicles, Two Tank Battalions equipped with 44 main battle tanks each, one armoured reconnaissance battalion equipped with 32 Type-63A Amphibious Light Tanks, one field artillery battalion and a support battalion. The support battalion is composed of an muhandis otryad, two logistic squadrons, and a signal company.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

The Myanmar Army acquired about 150 refurbished EE-9 Cascavel zirhli mashinalar from an Israeli firm in 2005.^[21] Classified in the army's service as a light tank, the Cascavel is currently deployed in the eastern Shan State and triangle regions near the Thai border.

Havodan mudofaa byurosi

Havo hujumidan mudofaa qo'mondonligi 1990-yillarning oxirlarida tuzilgan, ammo 1999 yil oxirigacha to'liq ishlay olmagan. 2000-yillarning boshlarida (o'n yillikda) havo hujumidan mudofaa byurosi deb o'zgartirilgan. In early 2000, Tatmadaw established Myanmar Integrated Air Defence System (MIADS) with help from Russia, Ukraina va Xitoy. It is a tri-service bureau with units from all three branches of Myanmar Armed Forces. Havodan mudofaadan tashqari barcha aktivlar Samolyotlarga qarshi artilleriya ichida Tatmadaw arsenal MIADS bilan birlashtirilgan. AAA qurollari asosan boshqarilmaydigan va hujumga uchadigan samolyotlarga qarshi baraj uslubida o'q otish uchun ishlatiladi. MIADS Mudofaa vazirligi huzuridagi Havodan mudofaa byurosi oldida bevosita javobgardir.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

In 2010, Myanmar Air Defence Command completed installation of an optical fibre communication network throughout the country. The network is to be used for air defence operations between Central Command HQ from capital and several air bases, early warning radar stations and mobile anti-aircraft missile and artillery units. After completion of the fibre optic project and radar stations, MIADS (Myanmar Integrated Air Defence System) is the most advance AD system in the region.

Sektor operatsiyalari buyruqlari

Under MIADS, the country was divided into six Air Defence Sectors, each controlled by a Sector Operations Center (SOC) and reporting directly to the National Air Defence Operations Centre (ADOC) in Yangon. Har bir SOC ma'lumotlarni Intercept Operations Centers (XOQ) ga qayta uzatgan va ular o'z navbatida boshqarilardi "yer-havo" raketasi batareyalar va qiruvchi /tutuvchi turli xil aviabazalardagi otryadlar. Each IOC was optimised to direct either SAMs or fighter/interceptor aircraft against incoming enemy aircraft or missile. Har bir XOQ kuzatuvchilarga va oldindan ogohlantiruvchi hududlarning xabar berish punktlariga (RP) harbiy er osti optik tolali kabel tarmog'i orqali ulangan. There were about 100 radiolokatsion stansiyalar located at approximately 40 sites throughout the country. 1L117 radarlari, Galaxy Early Warning Radar va P seriyali radarlar kabi yangi havo mudofaasi radarlari barcha radar stantsiyalariga o'rnatildi.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Each Sector Operation Center (SOC) is commanded by a major general and it consists of one air defence division from Myanmar Army and one fighter-interceptor wing from Myanma havo kuchlari. Ba'zida havo mudofaasi Fragatlar from Myanmar Navy also operate under the direct command of respective SOC.

Each Air Defence division is commanded by a brigadier general and consists of three Air Defence Tactical Operations Command (TOC) and support units. One Medium Range Surface to Air Missile Tactical Operations Command (MRSAM-TOC), with three battalions equipped with Buk M-1 yoki Kub raketa tizimi Mudofaa kamari rolida joylashtirilgan. One Short Range Air Defence Tactical Operations Command (SHORAD-TOC), with three battalions equipped with Tor M-1 raketa tizimi radar stantsiyalari, qiruvchi bazalar va SOC shtab-kvartirasi kabi muhim joylar uchun Point Defence rolida joylashtirilgan. Erta ogohlantirish va taqiqlarni aniqlash uchun 6 dan 8 gacha bo'lgan radar va aloqa kompaniyalari bilan bitta elektron razvedka taktik operatsiyasi qo'mondonligi (EIR-TOC).

A tomonidan boshqariladigan har bir qiruvchi-tutuvchi qanot brigada generali va ikkalasining ham uchta Fighter eskadrilyasidan iborat MiG-29 va F-7M xavfsizlik xizmati Intertseptorlar (bir otryadga o'ntadan samolyot) va ularning erdagi bazasini qo'llab-quvvatlash birliklari.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Directorate of Signal

Soon after the independence in 1948, Myanmar Signal Corps was formed with units from Burma Signals, also known as "X" Branch. It consisted HQ Burma Signals, Burma Signal Training Squadron (BSTS) and Burma Signals Squadron. HQ Burma Signals was located within War Office. BSTS based in Pyain Oo Lwin was formed with Operating Cipher Training Troop, Dispacth Rider Training Troop, Lineman Training Troop, Radio Mechanic Training Troop and Regimental Signals Training Troop. BSS, based in Mingalardon, had nince sections: Administration Troop, Maintenance Troop, Operating Troop, Cipher Troop, Lineman and Dispatch Rider Troop, NBSD Signals Troop, SBSD Signals Troop, Mobile Brigade Signals Toop and Arakan Signals Toop. The then Chief of Signal Staff Officer (CSO) was Lieutenant Colonel Saw Aung Din. BSTS and BSS were later renamed No. 1 Signal Battalion and No.1 Signal Training Battalion. In 1952, the Infantry Divisional Signals Regiment was formed and later renamed to No. 2 Signal Battalion. HQ Burma Signals was reorganised and became Directorate Signal and the director was elevated to the rank of Colonel. In 1956, No. 1 Signal Security Battalion was formed, followed by No. 3 Signal Battalion in November 1958 and No.4 Signal Battalion in October 1959.

In 1961, signal battalions were reorganised as No. 11 Signal Battalion under North Eastern Regional Military Command, No. 121 Signal Battalion under Eastern Command, No. 313 Signal Battalion under Central Command, No.414 Signal Battalion under South Western Command, and No. 515 Signal Battalion under South Eastern Command. No.1 Signal Training Battalion was renamed Burma Signal Training Depot (Baho-Setthweye-Tat).

By 1988, Directorate of Signals command one training depot, eight signal battalions, one signal security battalion, one signal store depot and two signal workshops. Signal Corps under Directorate of Signal further expanded during 1990 expansion and reorganisation of Myanmar Armed Forces. By 2000, a signal battalion is attached to each Regional Military Command and signal companies are now attached to Light Infantry Divisions and Military Operations Commands.

2000 yilda, Command, Control and Communication system of Myanmar Army has been substantially upgraded by setting up the military optik tolali communication network managed by Directorate of Signal throughout the country. Since 2002 all Myanmar Army Regional Military Command HQs used its own telecommunication system. Satellite communication links are also provided to forward-deployed infantry battalions. However, battle field communication systems are still poor. Infantry units are still using TRA 906 and PRM 4051 which were acquired from UK in the 1980s. Myanmar Army also uses the locally built TRA 906 Thura and Chinese XD-D6M radio sets. Frequency hopping handsets are fitted to all front line units.^[22]

Between 2000 and 2005, Myanmar army bought 50 units of Brett 2050 Advanced Tech radio set from Aussie through third party from Singapore. Those units are distributed to ROCs in central & upper regions to use in counterinsurgency operations.^[16]

Tibbiy xizmatlar direktsiyasi

At the time of independence in 1948, the medical corps has two Base Military Hospitals, each with 300 beds, in Mingalardon and Pyin Oo Lwin, a Medical Store Depot in Yangon, a Dental Unit and six Camp Reception Stations located in Myitkyina, Sittwe, Taungoo, Pyinmana, Bago and Meikhtila. Between 1958 and 1962, the medical corps was restructured and all Camp Reception Stations were reorganised into Medical Battalions.

In 1989, Directorate of Medical Services has significantly expanded along with the infantry. In 2007, there are two 1,000-bed Defence Services General Hospitals (Mingalardon and Naypyitaw), two 700-bed hospitals in Pyin Oo Lwin and Aung Ban, two 500-bed military hospitals in Meikhtila and Yangon, one 500-bed Defence Services Orthopedic Hospital in Mingalardon, two 300-bed Defence Services Obstetric, Gynecological and Children hospitals (Mingalardon and Naypyitaw), three 300-bed Military Hospitals (Myitkyina, Ann and Kengtung), eighteen 100-bed Military Hospitals (Mongphyet, Baan, Indaing, Bahtoo, Myeik, Pyay, Loikaw, Namsam, Lashio, Kalay, Mongsat, Dawai, Kawthaung, Laukai, Thandaung, Magway, Sittwe, and Hommalin), fourteen field medical battalions, which are attached to various Regional Military Commands throughout the country. Each Field Medical Battalion consist of 3 Field Medical Companies with 3 Field Hospital Units and a specialist team each. Health & Disease Control Unit (HDCU) is responsible for prevention, control & eradication of diseases.

O'qitish

Qarang: Military Training in Myanmar

^[8][16]

Defence academies and colleges

Kadrlar tayyorlash maktablari

Darajalar va nishonlar

Qarang: Myanmaning armiya saflari va nishonlari

The various rank of the Myanmar Army are listed below in descending order:^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Amalga oshirilgan ofitserlar

Note: Senior General (OF-10) is the highest rank in Myanmar Armed Forces.

Muddatli ofitserlar

Muddatli ofitserlar (NCOs) are referred to as Saya (ဆရာ), meaning "teacher", by both ro'yxatga olingan erkaklar va ofitserlar. Polk katta serjanti, Kompaniya serjant-mayorlari are bo lay(ဗိုလ်လေး) escThis Usta serjant / Serjant are referred to as Sayagyi (ဆရာကြီး), literally meaning "Old Teacher", are referred to as Saya and Ongli /Litsey kapital as Sayalay (ဆရာလေး). Ushbu norasmiy darajalar barcha filiallarning kundalik hayoti davomida qo'llaniladi. Non-commissioned officers (NCO) within the Myanmar Armed Forces are usually seasoned veteran soldiers. Shunday qilib, ofitserlar ham, harbiy xizmatga chaqirilganlar ham hurmat tufayli ularni "o'qituvchi" deb atashadi.

Jang tartibi

^[16]

• 14 x Regional Military Commands (RMC) organised in 6 Bureau of Special Operations (BSO)
• 6 x Regional Operations Commands (ROC)
• 20 × Military Operations Commands (MOC) including 1 x Airborne Infantry Division
• 10 x Light Infantry Divisions (LID)
• 5 x Armoured Operation Commands (AOC) (Each with 6 Tank Battalions and 4 Armoured Infantry Battalions (IFVlar /APClar ).)
• 10 x Artillery Operation Commands (AOC) (with of 113 Field Artillery Battalions)
• 6 x Anti-Aircraft Artillery/Air Defence Division (Each with 3 × Medium Range SAM Battalions, 3 × Short Range SAM Battalions, 3 × AAA/AD Battalion)
• 40+ Military Affair Security Companies (MAS Units replaces former Military Intelligence Units after the disbandment of the Directorate of Defence Service Intelligence (DDSI))
• 45 Advanced Signal Battalions
• 54 Field Engineer Battalions
• 4 Armoured Engineer Battalions
• 14 Medical Battalions

Uskunalar

Weapons gallery

• 

  25mm Self-propelled anti-aircraft guns of Myanmar Army

• 

  KS-1M medium range air defence system of Myanmar Army at the 71st Armed Force Day Parade

• 

  GYD-1B(KS-1M) missile production facility of Myanmar Army

Shuningdek qarang

• Aung San
• Tatmadaw
• Myanma dengiz floti
• Myanma havo kuchlari
• Military Intelligence of Myanmar
• Myanma politsiya kuchlari

Adabiyotlar

• http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htada/articles/20081229.aspx?comments=Y
• http://www.enotes.com/topic/Myanmar_Armed_Forces

Qo'shimcha o'qish

• Samuel Blythe, 'Army conditions leave Myanmar under strength,' Jeynning mudofaasi haftaligi, Jild 43, Issue 14, 5 April 2006, 12.

Tashqi havolalar

• Role of officers in Burmese Army (Part 1) Bo Htet Min, Mizzima, 23 January 2010