IShID bilan bog'liq voqealar xronologiyasi (2014) - Timeline of ISIL-related events (2014)

Ushbu maqola 2014 yilda IShID bilan bog'liq voqealar haqida. Boshqa vaqtlar uchun qarang IShID bilan bog'liq terroristik hodisalar ro'yxati.

2014 yil boshida jihodchi guruh Iroq va Shom Islom davlati (IShID yoki IShID) G'arbiy Iroqdagi keng hududlarni egallab olishdi Anbar aksiyasi Suriyada unga qarshi qarshi hujumlar uyushtirildi. Raqqa Suriyada uning shtab-kvartirasiga aylandi. The Wall Street Journal ikki mamlakatda sakkiz million kishi uning nazorati ostida yashagan deb taxmin qildi.

Iyun oyida guruh "butun dunyo bo'ylab xalifalik" ni e'lon qildi va o'z nomini shunchaki "Islomiy davlat" (IS) deb qisqartirdi.

Xronologiya

2014 yil yanvar

  • 3 yanvar: IShID o'zini an deb e'lon qilmoqda Islom davlati yilda Falluja.[1] Uzoq muddatli keskinliklardan so'ng, yangi tashkil etilgan Mujohidlar armiyasi, Suriya ozod armiyasi va Islom fronti Suriyadagi viloyatlarda IShIDga qarshi hujumlarni boshladi Halab va Idlib. "Ikkinchi inqilob" ni e'lon qilgan ushbu guruhlar ko'plab qishloq joylarida IShIDga hujum qilib, Idlibda bo'lganlarning 80 foizigacha va Halabdagi 65 foizga hujum qildilar.[2]
  • 4 yanvar: Falluja IShID tomonidan qo'lga olingan bir necha kunlik janglardan so'ng 100 dan ortiq odam halok bo'ldi.[3][4] IShID 2-yanvar kuni to'rt kishining hayotiga zomin bo'lgan va o'nlab kishining yaralanishiga sabab bo'lgan bomba yuklangan avtomobil uchun javobgarlikni o'z zimmasiga oldi Bayrut shahar atrofi Haret Xreik, bosh shtab vazifasini bajaradigan shaharcha Hizbulloh.[5][6]
  • 6 yanvar: Suriyalik isyonchilar IShIDni shahar shahridan haydab chiqarishga muvaffaq bo'lishdi Raqqa, IShIDning eng yirik qal'asi va Raqqa viloyatining poytaxti.[7]
  • 8 yanvar: bir necha suriyalik isyonchilar brigadalarining islomchilari Halab shahridan IShIDning ko'p sonli kuchlarini quvib chiqarishdi.[8] Biroq, Deyr-az-Zor viloyatidan IShID kuchlari Rakka shahrining bir nechta mahallasini qaytarib olishga muvaffaq bo'lishdi.[9] Shu kunga qadar IShID qo'lga kiritdi Al-Karmah, Ht, Xaldiya, Hadisa va Al Qaim Al-Anbar gubernatorligining bir nechta kichik shaharlari va janglari davom etmoqda Ramadi va Abu Graib.[10][11][12][13][14] Yanvar oyining o'rtalariga kelib IShID jangarilari butun Rakka shahrini qaytarib olishdi, isyonchilar esa IShIDni Aleppo shahri va uning g'arbidagi qishloqlardan haydab chiqarishdi.[iqtibos kerak ]
  • 13 yanvar: Falluja to'g'oni hukumatni qo'llab-quvvatlovchi qabilalar tomonidan olingan. O'tgan hafta IShID jangarilari to'g'ondan foydalanib, shahar atrofini Furot suvlari bilan to'ldirdi, bu janubiy viloyatlarda suv sathining pasayishiga ham sabab bo'ldi.[iqtibos kerak ]
  • 16 yanvar: Iroq armiyasi va ittifoqdosh sunniy qabilalari qayta qo'lga kiritdi Saqlawiya IShIDdan.[15]
  • 22 yanvar: Al-Anbar viloyatida Iroq harbiy-havo kuchlarining zarbalari natijasida 50 dan ortiq IShID jangarilari yo'q qilindi.[16]
  • 25 yanvar: IShID Livanning yangi qo'lini yaratganligini e'lon qildi va unga qarshi kurashishga va'da berdi Shia jangari guruh Hizbulloh yilda Livan.[17]
  • 29 yanvar: chegara yaqinidagi Turkiya samolyotlari Suriyaning Aleppo viloyati ichkarisida IShID karvonini o'qqa tutib, 11 nafar IShID jangarisini va bitta IShID amirini o'ldirdi.[18][19]
  • 30 yanvar: IShID Turkiyada chegara xizmati askarlarini o'qqa tutdi. The Turkiya armiyasi bilan qasos oldi Panter гаubitsalari va IShID karvonini yo'q qildi.[20][21][22] Iroq kuchlari va ularning qabilaviy ittifoqchilari Ramadi yaqinida Albu Farraj va An-Nasafni qaytarib olishdi.[23]
  • Yanvar oyi oxirida Hoji Bakr, IShIDning o'sha paytdagi ikkinchi qo'mondoni suriyalik jangarilar tomonidan o'ldirilganligi haqida xabar berilgan edi. Hoji Bakr ilgari al-Qoida harbiy kengashining rahbari va Saddam Husayn armiyasining sobiq harbiy ofitseri bo'lgan.[24] Ular o'zlarini "Islomiy davlat" deb ataydigan guruhning strategik rahbarini o'ldirganlaridan bexabar edilar.[25]

2014 yil fevral

  • 3 fevral: al-Qoidaning bosh qo'mondonligi IShID bilan aloqalarini uzdi va xabarlarga ko'ra islomiy kuchlarni prezident Bashar al-Assadni boshqarishga yo'naltirdi.[26]
  • Fevral o'rtalariga kelib, al-Nusra jabhasi isyonchi kuchlarni qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun jangga qo'shilgan va IShID kuchlarini Dayr az-Zor Suriyadagi viloyat.[27]
  • 19 fevral: IShID etakchisi Abd Xoliq Mahedi raisiga taslim bo'ldi Iroqning o'g'illari Iroq askarlarini o'ldirish va tinch aholining uylarini bombardimon qilish bo'yicha IShIDning boshqa rahbarlari bilan kelishmovchilik tufayli Kengash.[28]
  • 23 fevral: IShID o'z joniga qasd qildi Halab, komandirini o'ldirish Ahror ash-Sham (Abu Xolid al-Suriy ) va guruhning yana olti a'zosi.[29]
  • 28 fevral: hukumatni qo'llab-quvvatlovchi sunniy qabila shayxi va kengash a'zosi Fleyx al-Usmon va uning olti kishisi xudkush terrorchi tomonidan o'ldirilgan Hadisa.[30]

2014 yil mart

  • Mart oyiga qadar IShID kuchlari suriyalik isyonchilarga qarshi janglardan so'ng Suriyaning Idlib viloyatidan to'liq chekinishdi.[31][32]
  • 4 mart: IShID Turkiyaning chegara shahridan chekindi Azaz va yaqin atrofdagi qishloqlar, buning o'rniga al-Nusra bilan janglarning kuchayishini kutib, Raqqa atrofida birlashishni tanladilar.[33]
  • 8 mart: Iroq Bosh vaziri Nuri al-Malikiy ayblanmoqda Saudiya Arabistoni va Qatar IShIDni ochiqchasiga moliyalashtirish.[34][35]
  • 15 mart: Al-Anbar gubernatorligida, ayniqsa Falluja va Ramadidan ko'chirilganlar soni 300 mingga yetdi. Ushbu sanaga qadar o'ldirilganlarning soni 336 kishini tashkil etdi, ulardan yana 1562 kishi yaralangan.[36]
  • 16 mart: Iroq xavfsizlik kuchlari Ramadi va Fallujaning bir qismini qaytarib olishdi.[37]
  • 20 mart: yilda Nigde shahar kurka, uchta etnik Albancha[38] IShID a'zolari[39] yuk mashinasini olib qochish paytida otishma ochib, bir politsiya xodimi va bitta jandarm ofitserini o'ldirdi va besh kishini yaraladi.[40][41] Hibsga olingandan ko'p o'tmay, Polis Xususiy Harekat guruhlari IShIDga qarshi bir qator operatsiyalarni boshladi Istanbul. Ikki ozarbayjon hibsga olingan.[42]

2014 yil aprel

  • 16 aprel: IShID Abu Muhammad al Ansoriyni o'ldirgani xabar qilinmoqda Al-Nusra jabhasi Suriyaning Idlib viloyati amiri. IShIDga suiqasd guruhi uning uyida bo'lgan rafiqasi, 2 farzandi va ikkala akasini o'ldirdi.[43]
  • 27 aprel: Xabarlarga ko'ra Iroq vertolyotlari Suriya ichkarisida IShID karvonini yo'q qildi. O'shandan beri Iroq kuchlari o'z mamlakatlari tashqarisida birinchi marta hujum qilishlari mumkin Ko'rfaz urushi.[44]

2014 yil may

  • 1 may: IShID Suriyaning shimolidagi Rakka shahrida jami ettita ommaviy qotillikni amalga oshirdi.[45] Shahardan paydo bo'lgan rasmlarda IShID jamoatchilikni qanday qilib olib borganligi ko'rsatilgan xochga mixlash uning nazorati ostidagi hududlarda.[46] Ushbu xochga mixlanishlarning aksariyat qismida qurbonlar avval otib o'ldirilgan va keyin ularning jasadlari namoyish etilgan,[47] ammo qurbonlarni otish yoki boshlarini kesib tashlashdan oldin xochga mixlangani haqida xabarlar ham bo'lgan.[48]
  • 9–18-may: Iroq armiyasi Falluja atrofidagi 16 ta qishloq va shaharlarni egallab oldi.[49]

2014 yil iyun

  • Iyun oyining boshlarida IShIDga ega bo'lganligi haqida xabar berilgan edi nazoratni qo'lga kiritdi ko'pchiligidan Mosul, Iroqdagi aholisi bo'yicha ikkinchi shahar, atrofning katta qismi Naynava viloyati va Falluja shahri.[50] IShID ham nazoratni o'z qo'liga oldi Tikrit, Saloh ad Din gubernatorligining ma'muriy markazi,[51] ta'qib qilishning yakuniy maqsadi bilan Bag'dod, Iroq poytaxti.[52] IShIDga qadar faqat 2000-3000 jangchi bor deb ishonishgan Mosul kampaniyasi, ammo o'sha kampaniya davomida bu raqam juda kam baholanganligi ayon bo'ldi.[53]
  • Shuningdek, iyun oyida Iroqda asosan shia hukumatiga qarshi bo'lgan bir qancha sunniy guruhlar IShID safiga qo'shilib, guruh sonini kuchaytirgani haqida xabarlar paydo bo'ldi.[54][tekshirib bo'lmadi ][55] Biroq, Kurdlar - asosan sunniylar - bu mojaroga tortilishni istamagan va IShID bilan kurdlar o'rtasida to'qnashuvlar bo'lgan Peshmerga.[56][57]
  • 5 iyun: IShID jangarilari shaharga bostirib kirishdi Samarra, Iroq, Iroq harbiylari tomonidan o'rnatilgan havo hujumlari natijasida quvib chiqarilgunga qadar. Armiya rasmiylarining so'zlariga ko'ra, 12 politsiyachi, 80 IShID jangarisi va bir nechta tinch aholi o'ldirilgan.[58] Nagshabandiya harakati qo'mondoni Xalil al-Hayeti Al-Anbar viloyatida hukumat kuchlari bilan to'qnashuvda o'ldirilgan.[59] Islomiy davlatning Iroq viloyatlari bo'yicha umumiy harbiy kengash rahbari Abu Abdulrahmon al-Bilaviy o'ldirilgan, Iroq xavfsizlik kuchlari tomonidan Mosul shahri.[60]
  • 6 iyun: IShID jangarilari shaharda ko'plab hujumlarni amalga oshirdilar Mosul, Iroq.[61][62]
  • 7 iyun: IShID jangarilari ularni egallab olishdi Anbar universiteti yilda Ramadi, Iroq, soqchilarni o'ldirdi va 1300 talabani garovga oldi, oldin Iroq harbiylari tomonidan quvib chiqarildi.[63][64]
  • 8 iyun: IShIDning Jaluladagi bombardimonida kurd xavfsizlik kuchlarining 18 a'zosi halok bo'ldi.[65] IShID kuchlari Kerkuk yaqinida Gavija, Zab, Ar-Riyod, Abbasi, Rashad va Yankajani qo'lga kiritdi.[66]
  • 9 iyun: Mosul IShID nazoratiga o'tdi. Jangarilar hukumat idoralari, aeroport va politsiya idoralarini egallab olishdi.[67] Jangarilar ham talon-taroj qildilar Markaziy bank Musulda yashiringanligi, 429 million AQSh dollari bilan yashiringanligi aytilmoqda.[68] 500 mingdan ortiq odam IShIDdan qochish uchun Musuldan qochib ketishdi, shu jumladan 400 nasroniy oilasi, deyarli Musul aholisining nasroniy unsurlari.[69][70] Mosul - bu strategik shahar, chunki u Suriya va Iroq o'rtasida chorrahada va IShID neft qazib olish ustidan nazoratni qo'lga kiritish xavfini tug'diradi.[53] Shu bilan birga, yuzlab nasroniy oilalari IShIDning oldinga siljishi oldida Nineva tekisliklaridan qochib ketishdi.[69] Asirga olingan 15 iroqlik askar Kirkuk yaqinida IShID asirligida o'ldirildi.[71]
  • 10 iyun: IShID Mosuldagi Badush qamoqxonasidagi 670 shia mahbusini o'ldirdi.[72][73] 4-asr Mar Behnam monastiri IShID tomonidan qo'lga olindi, u o'z rohiblarini o'zlari bilan hech narsa olmagan holda ketishga majbur qildi.[74] BMTning 60 xodimi Bag'doddan Iordaniyaga evakuatsiya qilindi.[75]
  • 11 iyun: IShID Iroqning Musul shahridagi Turkiya konsulligini egallab oldi va diplomatik vakolatxona rahbari va bir nechta xodimlarini o'g'irlab ketdi. Bayji, Iroq atrofini o'rab turgan neftni qayta ishlash zavodi bundan mustasno, IShID kuchlari tomonidan qo'lga olindi.[76][77] Tikrit shuningdek, IShIDni qo'lga kiritdi, u Samarraga ham hujum qildi va uni bosib olishga muvaffaq bo'lmadi.[78][79][80] 46 hindistonlik hamshira Tikritda qolib ketishdi[81] (ular qo'yib yuborilgan va qaytib uchib ketishgan Hindiston iyul oyining boshida[82])
  • 12 iyun: IShID Salohiddin guberniyasidagi o'nta shaharni egallab oldi va Iroq chegara qo'riqlash batalyonini tomon yo'naltirdi. Sinjar 60 ta yuk mashinalari bilan.[83] Camp Speicher bazasini tark etishga buyruq berilgan 4000–11000 kursant va askarlarning bir qismi IShID tomonidan qo'lga olindi; shundan 1.095-1.700 keyingi uch kun ichida o'ldirilgan.[84] Human Rights Watch tashkiloti Iroqda tinch aholiga tahlikaning kuchayishi haqida bayonot berdi.[85] Mosulda IShIDga sodiqlik qasamyodini rad etgani uchun 12 imom o'ldirildi.[86] Mosul ulkan masjidining imomi Muhammad al-Mansuriy ham shu sabab bilan o'ldirilgan.[87][88] IShID Amirli shahrini qamal qildi, bu erda 13000 kishi bor edi Turkman tinch aholi tuzoqqa tushdi.[69]
  • 13 iyun: IShID ikkita shaharni egallab oldi Diyala viloyati va atrofidagi bir nechta qishloqlar Hamrin tog'lari.[89][90] Navi Pillay, BMTning Inson huquqlari bo'yicha Oliy komissari, IShID jangarilari "hukumat bilan aloqador deb bilgan askarlar, politsiya va tinch aholini faol ravishda qidirib topdilar va o'ldirdilar" degan xabarlardan xavotirda edilar.[91] Kurd Peshmerga kuchlari shaharni egallab olishdi Kerkuk, chekinayotgan Iroq armiyasi tomonidan IShID hujumiga qarshi tashlab qo'yilgan.[92] Kurd kuchlari ham xavfsizlikni ta'minladilar Jalula uni Iroq armiyasi tark etganidan keyin.[93]
    AQSh davlat kotibi Jon Kerri va Iroq Bosh vaziri Nuriy al-Malikiy yilda Bag'dod 2014 yil 23 iyunda
  • 14 iyun: Iroq armiyasi shaharni qaytarib oldi Al-Mutasim Samarra yaqinida.[94][95] Musul jangida halok bo'lgan 128 iroqlik askar va politsiyachilarning jasadlari olib kelindi.[96]
  • 15 iyun: IShID jangarilari Iroq shahrini egallab olishdi Tal Afar, Nineviya viloyatida va uning aviabazasida - 18 nafar IShID jangarisi, o'nta tinch fuqaro va ehtimol juda ko'p himoyachilar o'ldirilgan - shuningdek, ikkita qishloq Adhaim.[83][97][98][99][100] Iroq havo kuchlari 278 IShID jangarisini havo hujumlarida o'ldirganini da'vo qildi.[101] Iroq armiyasi Ishoqi shahrini qaytarib oldi, u erda 12 politsiyachining kuygan jasadi topildi.[102]
  • 16 iyun: IShID shia militsiyasi karvoniga pistirma qildi va Samariya yaqinida 28-29 shia ko'ngillilarini o'ldirdi.[103] IShID ham qo'lga olindi Saqlawiya va vertolyotni urib tushirdi.[104] Iroq politsiyasi Baqubadan chekinishidan oldin 44 sunniy mahbusni o'ldirdi.[105]
  • 17 iyun: Iroq armiyasi yo'qolgan tumanlarni qaytarib oldi Baqubax.[106] Suriyalik isyonchilar qo'lga olishdi Al-Qaim Iroq kuchlaridan chegaradan o'tish.[107] Asirlikda o'ldirilgan 18 iroqlik askarning jasadi Samarra yaqinidan topildi.[108]
  • 18 iyun: IShID Salaxiddin viloyatidagi uchta qishloqni egallab oldi; Jang paytida 20 tinch aholi halok bo'ldi.[109]
  • 19-iyun: IShID Al Muthanna kimyoviy qurolini qabul qildi Thartar ko'li.[110]
  • 21 iyun: 400 nafar iroqlik askarning kelishilgan qochqinliklaridan so'ng, IShID Bayjidagi Iroqning eng yirik neftni qayta ishlash zavodini egallab oldi.[111][112][113] Iroqning hamma joylaridan minglab shia militsiya a'zolari kuch namoyishida miting o'tkazdilar.[114] IShID va ittifoqdosh sunniy jangarilar o'rtasidagi to'qnashuvda 17 kishi halok bo'ldi Havija.[115]
  • 22 iyun: chegarani kesib o'tgandan keyin bir kun Al-Qaim, Suriya bilan chegaradosh viloyatdagi shahar,[116] IShID kuchlari Rava, Ana, Xuseyba va Rutba shaharlarini egallab olishdi.[117][118] Bir butun Iroq xavfsizlik kuchlari Xabarlarga ko'ra, ushbu hududda bo'lib o'tgan janglarda brigada yo'q qilingan.[119] Yana ikkita chegara o'tish joyi, biri Suriya bilan - Al-Valid va yana biri Iordaniya - Turaybil, - IShID tomonidan olingan. Jang paytida ushbu hududdagi Iroq shaharchalarining 21 rahbari o'ldirildi.[120]
  • 23 iyun: IShID Talafar aeroportini qo'lga kiritdi.[121] Iroq kuchlari Al-Valid chegara punktini qaytarib olishdi.[122]
  • 24 iyun: The Suriya havo kuchlari Iroqdagi IShID pozitsiyalarini birinchi marta bombardimon qildi. Iroq Bosh vaziri Nuriy al-Malikiy "Hech qanday muvofiqlashtirish bo'lmagan, ammo biz ushbu harakatni mamnuniyat bilan qabul qilamiz. Biz Suriyaning IShIDga qarshi har qanday zarbasini mamnuniyat bilan qabul qilamiz, chunki bu guruh Iroq va Suriyani nishonga oladi".[123] Iroq kuchlari IShIDdan qaytarib olingan To'raibil chegarasi.[122]
  • 25 iyun: Al-Nusra jabhasi Suriyaning shaharchasidagi filiali Abu Kamol IShIDga sodiqlik va'dasini berib, shu tariqa ikki guruh o'rtasida bir necha oy davom etgan janglarni oxiriga etkazdi.[124][125] Suriyaning havo hujumlari va raketalar uchirilishi natijasida 50 kishi halok bo'lgan va 132 kishi yaralangan Al-Rutba.[126]
  • 25 iyun: Bosh vazir Nuri al-Malikiy Iroq ishlatilgan narsalarni sotib olganligini aytdi Suxoy dan qiruvchi samolyotlar Rossiya va Belorussiya etkazib berish kechiktirilganidan keyin IShID jangarilariga qarshi kurashish F-16 qiruvchilari AQShdan sotib olingan.[127] "[Agar] bizda havo qopqog'i bo'lsa, nima bo'lganini oldini olgan bo'lardik", dedi u.[128][129]
  • 26 iyun: Iroq IShIDga qarshi birinchi qarshi hujumni boshladi, Tikrit universiteti nazoratini qaytarib olish uchun havo hujumi.[130] IShID Mansuriyat al-Jabal shahrini to'rtta tabiiy gaz koni bilan egallab oldi.[131]
  • 27 iyun: Iroq armiyasi Al-Alam va Mansuriyat al-Jabalni qayta qo'lga kiritdi.[132]
  • 28 iyun: Quddus Post deb xabar berdi Obama ma'muriyati dan 500 million AQSh dollari so'ragan edi Kongress "o'rtacha" ni tayyorlash va qurollantirishda foydalanish Suriyalik isyonchilar Suriya va Iroqda IShID tomonidan kuchayib borayotgan tahlikaga qarshi turish uchun, Suriya hukumatiga qarshi kurashish.[133]
  • 29 iyun: IShID yangi tashkil etilganligini e'lon qildi xalifalik. Abu Bakr al-Bag'dodiy unga tayinlandi xalifa va guruh rasmiy ravishda o'z nomini "Islomiy davlat" deb o'zgartirdi.[134]
  • 30 iyun: Iroq armiyasi Mukayshifah shahrini qaytarib olib, 40 IShID a'zosini o'ldirdi va 13 kishini qo'lga oldi.[135] Iroq armiyasining Tikritni qaytarib olishga urinishlari IShID tomonidan qaytarildi Iroq hukumatidagi manbalarga ko'ra 215 kishini yo'qotgan.[iqtibos kerak ]
  • BMT ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, iyun oyi davomida Iroqda kamida 1531 fuqaro va xavfsizlik kuchlarining 886 a'zosi halok bo'lgan - Al Anbar gubernatorligidan tashqari - va 1763 fuqaro va 524 kishi yaralangan; bu 2007 yil mayidan beri Iroqda eng ko'p qurbon bo'lgan.[136][137][138]

2014 yil iyul

Payg'ambar Yunus masjidi yo'q qilinishidan oldin.
  • 1 iyul: Frantsiya razvedka xizmatlari Frantsiya hududiga hujum rejalashtirishda gumon qilingan kishini hibsga oldi. U Suriyadan qaytib kelib, IShID bilan birga mashg'ulot o'tkazgan.[139]
  • 2 iyul: yangi "Islomiy davlat" (IShID) ning o'zini xalifa deb e'lon qilgan Abu Bakr al-Bag'dodiy, musulmonlar qo'lga olish uchun birlashishlari kerakligini aytdi "Rim "dunyoga" egalik qilish uchun.[140][141] U butun dunyo musulmonlarini o'zlarining etakchilari sifatida orqalarida birlashishga chaqirdi.[142]
  • 3 iyul: IShID Suriyadagi eng yirik neft koni al-Omar konini qo'lga kiritdi al-Nusra jabhasi, bu hujumga qarshilik ko'rsatmadi.[143] Iroq armiyasi Tikrit yaqinidagi Avja shahrini qaytarib oldi.[144]
  • 7 iyul: IShID Tikrit yaqinidagi Samra qishlog'idan 11 nafar tinch aholini Iroq armiyasiga ma'lumot bergani uchun o'g'irlab ketgan.[69]
  • 8 iyul: Aprel umumiy saylovlarida nomzod va Xavfsizlik sudining sudyasi IShID tomonidan Ninevada o'g'irlab ketilgan.[69]
  • 9 iyul: IShID Mosul atrofidagi hududlarda kamida 60 nafar Iroq armiyasining zobitlarini o'g'irlab ketdi.[69]
  • 11-12 iyul: IShID a'zolari 700 ga yaqin odamni o'ldirdilar Turkman Beshir qishlog'idagi tinch aholi.[73][145]
  • 13 iyul: Boqubaning shimoli-sharqidagi Tavakkul qishlog'idan tutqunlikda o'ldirilgan bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan 12 kishining jasadi topildi.[69]
  • 16 iyul: Asirga olingan iroqliklarning 42 askari Tikrit janubidagi Avenat shahrida IShID tomonidan o'ldirildi.[69]
  • 15 iyul: Iroq armiyasining Tikritni qaytarib olishga urinishining qaytarilishi; Janglarda 52 iroqlik askar va 40 nafar IShID a'zosi halok bo'ldi.[146]
  • 17 iyul: Suriyaning Shaer gaz koni Xoms gubernatorligi IShID tomonidan egallab olingan. Ga ko'ra Suriya Inson Huquqlari Observatoriyasi (SOHR), kamida 90 Milliy mudofaa kuchlari maydonni himoya qilayotgan soqchilar, shuningdek, 21 nafar IShID jangarisi halok bo'ldi.[147] Keyinchalik SOHR 270 askar, militsiya va xodimlar va kamida 40 nafar IShID jangarisiga qarshi janglarda va mahbuslarni o'ldirishda o'lganlar sonini e'lon qildi.[148]
  • 19 iyul: IShID 33 kishini o'ldirgan va 50 dan ortiq odamni yarador qilgan xudkushlik hujumi uchun javobgarlikni o'z zimmasiga oldi. Portlash Bag'dodda sodir bo'lgan Kadimiya mayor joylashgan sayt bo'lgan tuman Shia ziyoratgoh.[149]
  • 22 iyul: sunniy imom Abdulrahmon al-Joburi Baqubada IShIDni qoralagani uchun o'ldirildi.[69][150]
  • 24 iyul: IShID portlatdi Yunus payg'ambar (Yunus) ning masjidi va maqbarasi Mosulda,[151] qurbonlar haqida xabar berilmagan.[152] Hududda yashovchilarning aytishicha, IShID Iroq merosining bir qismini o'chirib tashlagan.[153] Yunusning qabri ham yahudiylar merosidagi muhim muqaddas joy edi.[154]
  • 25 iyul: IShID Suriyaning 17-diviziya bazasini Rakkaga yaqin tutdi va qo'llari tutilgan bir necha askarning boshini kesdi, ularning boshlari Rakkada namoyish etildi.[155] Shu kuni IShID va Suriya armiyasi o'rtasida Xasake, Raqqa va Aleppo viloyatlarida sodir bo'lgan to'qnashuvda 32 jihodchi va 42 Suriya armiyasi a'zosi o'ldirildi.[156] Tutqunlikda o'ldirilgan deb taxmin qilinayotgan 18 iroqlik politsiyachining qoldiqlari Tikrit janubidagi Abbosiyada topilgan.[69]
  • 26 iyul: IShID portlatdi Nabi Shiyt (Set Payg'ambar) ziyoratgoh Mosul. Sami al-Massudi, boshliq o'rinbosari Shia muqaddas qadamjolarni nazorat qiluvchi vafot agentligi vayron bo'lganligini tasdiqladi va IShID ziyoratgohdan osori-atiqalarni olganini qo'shimcha qildi.[157] Suriya armiyasi Shaer gaz konini IShIDdan qaytarib oldi.[iqtibos kerak ]
  • 27 iyul: Jumela qishlog'i yaqinidagi ariqdan 40 ga yaqin jasad, ehtimol Iroq askarlari asirlikda o'ldirilgan.[69] Mosul shahridagi al-Muhamadiya masjidida IShID 20 nafar yosh talaba va bir so'fiy musulmon rahbarini o'g'irlab ketdi.[69]
  • 28 iyul: Musulmonlarning muqaddas bayramiga bag'ishlangan Ramazon hayiti, davri tugaydi Ramazon, IShID asirlarni keng miqyosda o'ldirish grafik sahnalarini aks ettiruvchi videoni chiqardi.[158][159]
  • 29-30 iyul: Mosul yaqinidagi qishloqlarda 43 nafar Shabak oilasi IShID tomonidan o'g'irlab ketilgan.[69]
  • Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining xabar berishicha, Iyul oyida Iroq mojarosida halok bo'lgan 1737 kishining 1186 nafari tinch aholi va 551 ta xavfsizlik kuchlari.[160] Yana 1511 tinch aholi va 467 xavfsizlik kuchlari yaralangan.[161] Raqamlarga Al Anbar gubernatorligi kiritilmagan.
AQSh Prezidenti Obama vaziyat va Iroqqa nisbatan AQShning pozitsiyasi haqida ma'lumot beradi, IShIDga qarshi aviazarbalar va insonparvarlik yordami uchun ruxsat beradi. diniy ozchiliklar tog'da qamalib qolgan.[162]

2014 yil avgust

  • 1 avgust: Indoneziyaning Milliy aksilterror agentligi (BNPT [id ]) IShIDni terroristik tashkilot deb e'lon qildi.[163]
  • 2 avgust: Iroq armiyasi Bag'dodning janubida va Musulda IShID bilan jang paytida 37 sodiq jangchi halok bo'lganligini tasdiqladi. The Kurdistonning Vatanparvarlik ittifoqi (PUK) "yuzlab" IShID militsionerlari aktsiyada halok bo'lgan deb da'vo qilmoqda.[164]
  • 2 avgust: IShID va uning al-Nusra jabhasi ittifoqchilar bostirib kirdi Livan shahrida va atrofida Arsal, bilan besh kunlik jangni boshlagan Livan armiyasi IShIDni Suriya bilan chegaraga yaqinlashtirdi. 100 dan ortiq jangchi o'ldirilgan va ko'plab tinch aholi halok bo'lgan yoki yaralangan.
  • 3 avgust: IShID jangarilari Iroq shahrini egallab olishdi Zumar kurd kuchlariga qarshi jangdan so'ng Iroq shimolidagi neft koni.[165] Shuningdek, Yazidiyning Sinjar shahri ham qo'lga kiritilib, uning aholisi qirg'in qilindi. Jabar Sinjarda 12 dan ortiq yozidiy bolalar ochlik, suvsizlanish va issiqdan vafot etdi.[69] Al-Qahtaniya hududidan qochgan o'nta Yazidiy oilasi IShID tomonidan hujumga uchradi, bu esa erkaklarni o'ldirdi va ayollar va bolalarni o'g'irlab ketdi.[69] Qiniyeh qishlog'ida IShID a'zolari tomonidan 70 dan 90 gacha yozidiy erkaklar otib tashlandi.[69] 450-500 o'g'irlangan yazidiy ayollar va qizlar Talafarga olib ketilgan; yuzlab odamlar Si Basha Xidriyga, so'ngra Baajga.[69]
  • 4 avgust: IShID Jabal Sinjarga hujum qildi, 30 yazidiy erkakni o'ldirdi va bir qator ayollarni o'g'irlab ketdi.[69] Jabal Sinjarda ikki Yazidiy bola va ba'zi bir qariyalar yoki nogironlar vafot etdi.[69] Hardan qishlog'ida yana 60 yazidiy erkak o'ldirildi, ularning xotinlari va qizlari o'g'irlab ketildi.[69] Boshqa yazidiy ayollar ushbu hududning boshqa qishloqlarida o'g'irlab ketilgan.[69] Yazidiylar jamoat etakchilari Sinjarda kamida 200, Ramadi Jabal yaqinida 60-70 o'ldirilganligini ta'kidladilar.[69]
  • 5 avgust: IShID hujumi Sinjar shimoliy Iroq hududi 30.000–50.000ni majbur qildi Yazidiylar toqqa qochmoq. Agar ular Islomni qabul qilishdan bosh tortsalar, ularga o'lim bilan tahdid qilingan. BMT vakili "Sinjarda insonparvarlik fojiasi yuz bermoqda" dedi.[166] (Qarang IShID tomonidan Yazidiylarni qirg'in qilish.) Jabal Sinjarda ochlik va suvsizlanishdan vafot etgan yazidiy bolalar soni 40 ga etdi.[69]
  • 6 avgust: IShID Tal Kayf shahrini egalladi. 3-6 avgust kunlari Dhola qishlog'i yaqinida 50 dan ziyod Yazidiy, Xana Sor qishlog'ida 100 ta, Hardan hududida 250-300, Adnaniya va Jazira o'rtasida 200 dan ortiq, Shimal qishlog'i yaqinida va Matu qishlog'idan yo'lga qadar o'ldirilgan. Jabal Sinjar va 200 dan ortiq bola Jabal Sinjarga qochib ketayotganda tashnalik, ochlik va issiqdan vafot etgan; Baajdan 500 ga yaqin yozidiy ayollar va bolalar o'g'irlab ketilgan va 200 dan ortiq Tal Banat.[69] Ularning aksariyati jinsiy qul sifatida sotilgan.[69] Sinjar tumanidan 80 mingdan ortiq odam, asosan Yazidiy qochib ketdi.[69]
  • 7-avgust: IShID shaharchani o'z nazoratiga oldi Qaraqosh Iroq viloyatida Nineviya bu katta (50,000) xristian aholisini qochishga majbur qildi.[167] Shuningdek, Bartella, Tel Keppe, Karemlash va Maxmur shu kuni IShIDning qo'liga tushdi.[168][169] Sinjarda IShID o'ldirilgan 100 ga yaqin asir Shia turkmanlari ko'chirilgan Tal Afar.[69] Ushbu shaharlardan va Nineva tekisliklarida joylashgan qishloqlardan jami 200 ming xristian Ossuriya qochib ketdi.[170]
  • 7-avgust: AQSh prezidenti Obama Iroqda IShIDga qarshi maqsadli havo hujumlarini amalga oshirishga yordam berdi.[171] Buyuk Britaniya kuzatuv va yonilg'i quyish bo'yicha AQSh yordamini taklif qildi va iroqlik qochqinlarga gumanitar aeroportlarni rejalashtirdi.[172]
  • 8 avgust: AQSh IShID tomonidan Yezidiylarni muntazam ravishda yo'q qilish genotsid deb ta'kidladi.[173] AQSh harbiy kuchlari Iroqning shimolidagi tinch aholini himoya qilish maqsadida Buyuk Britaniya va Frantsiyaning gumanitar yordami yordamida IShIDni nishonga olgan muddatsiz havo hujumlarini boshladi.[174][175][176] IShID 30 km masofada joylashgan Erbil shimoliy Iroqda.[177][178] Buyuk Britaniya, shuningdek, AQShga havo hujumlarida qo'shilish masalasini ko'rib chiqmoqda.[179]
  • 10 avgust: The Tabqa aviabazasi uchun jang, Suriya harbiy kuchlari uchun Rakka viloyatidagi so'nggi qal'asi boshlandi.[180] Frantsiya tashqi ishlar vaziri Loran Fabius Iroq kurdlari IShIDga qarshi kurashish uchun jihozlangan bo'lishi kerakligini aytdi va Frantsiya qurol-yarog 'yordami to'g'risida o'ylashini bildirdi.[181] IShID jangarilari 500 kishining hayotiga zomin bo'lgan hujumda yazidiy ayollari va bolalarini noma'lum sonini tiriklayin ko'mdilar, shunda Iroqning shimolida davom etayotgan genotsid.[182][183] Kurd kuchlari Maxmur va al-Gvayr shaharlarini qaytarib olishdi.[184]
  • 11 avgust: The Arab Ligasi IShIDni insoniyatga qarshi jinoyatlar sodir etganlikda aybladi.[185][186] Buyuk Britaniya AQShga havo hujumlarida qo'shilmaslikka qaror qildi va buning o'rniga qochqinlarga yordam ko'rsatishni kuchaytirdi.[187] Xavijadagi Sahva militsiyasining qo'mondoni IShID tomonidan o'g'irlab ketilgan.[69]
  • 12 avgust: O'g'irlangan amerikalik jurnalistning ota-onasi Jeyms Fuli o'g'irlab ketuvchilaridan elektron pochta xabarini olgan. AQSh IShIDga qarshi aviazarbalarini Iroqning shimolidan tashqaridagi hududlarga yoymasligini e'lon qildi va havo hujumlaridan maqsad AQSh diplomatlarini himoya qilish ekanligini ta'kidlab o'tdi. Erbil.[188] AQSh va Buyuk Britaniya 60.000 litr suv tashlab, qochqinlar uchun 75000 ta ovqat tashladilar. The Vatikan barcha konfessiyalardagi diniy rahbarlarni, xususan, musulmonlar rahbarlarini birlashishga va IShIDni "mudhish jinoyatlar" deb ta'riflaganliklari va ularni oqlash uchun dindan foydalanganliklari uchun qoralashga chaqirdi.[189] Sinjar tog'ida yazidiylarni qutqarishda ishtirok etgan Iroq vertolyoti Sinjar yaqinida qulab tushdi, general general-mayor Majid Ahmed Saadi halok bo'ldi va 20 kishi, jumladan, Yazidiy parlamentining a'zosi Vian Dakhil va Nyu-York Tayms muxbir.[190]
  • 13 avgust: The Suriya Inson Huquqlari Observatoriyasi IShID Suriyaning shimoliy Halab viloyatidagi Turkiya chegarasi yaqinidagi oltita qishloq ustidan nazoratni qo'lga kiritgani haqida xabar berdi.[191]
    10000 dan ortiq kurdlar Gannover Iroqdagi IShID terroriga qarshi norozilik, 2014 yil 16 avgust
  • 14 avgust: Kurdlarning Peshmerga kuchlari va AQShning havo hujumi natijasida IShIDning Sinjar tog'idagi qamalini buzdi va shu bilan u erda qamalib qolgan o'n minglab yozidiy qochqinlarning qochib ketishiga imkon berdi.[192] Nuriy al-Malikiy Iroq Bosh vaziri lavozimidan iste'foga chiqdi.[193]
  • 15 avgust: The Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Xavfsizlik Kengashi "IShIDning terroristik harakatlari va uning zo'ravon ekstremistik mafkurasi va davom etayotgan ... muntazam ravishda inson huquqlari buzilishi ... xalqaro gumanitar huquqning buzilishi" ni qoralagan rezolyutsiya chiqardi.[194] Xocho Yazidiy qishlog'ining butun erkak aholisi, 400 kishiga qadar, IShID tomonidan otib tashlangan, 1000 nafargacha ayollar va bolalar o'g'irlangan.[69] Talafar qamoqxonasida 200 ga qadar yozidiy erkaklar o'ldirilganligi haqida xabar berilgan.[69] Tikritda IShID tomonidan o'g'irlab ketilgan 12 kishining jasadi topildi.[69]
  • 16 avgust: IShID 80 Yazidiyni o'ldirdi.[195] The EI kurd kuchlarini qurol bilan ta'minlashga kelishib oldilar,[196] va AQSh harbiy kuchlari Iroqning hal qiluvchi hududida IShIDga hujum qilishni davom ettirdilar Mosul to'g'oni.[197]
  • 17 avgust: The SOHR IShID Suriyaning 700 a'zosini o'ldirgani haqida xabar berdi ash-Shaytat mintaqadagi ikkita neft konlari nazorati ustidan to'qnashuvlardan so'ng, asosan, tinch aholi.[198] Suriya Harbiy-havo kuchlari 26 ta havo hujumini boshladi Raqqa shahar va at-Tabka atrofida kamida 31 nafar IShID jangarisi va 8 nafar tinch aholini o'ldirgan va o'nlab IShID jangarilari va 10 nafar fuqaroni yarador qilgan.[199] Deyr-az-Zor hududida boshlangan zarbalarni ham hisobga olgan holda, havo hujumlari 40 tani tashkil qildi.[180] Peshmerga qo'shinlari, AQSh havo kampaniyasi tomonidan yordam, qaytarib olish uchun hujum boshladi Mosul to'g'oni to'g'onni yo'q qilish natijasida Musul shahrini qamrab oladigan va Bog'dodni suv bosishi mumkin bo'lgan 65 metrlik suv to'lqini paydo bo'lishidan qo'rqib, IShIDdan.[200][201]
  • 18 avgust: Suriya havo kuchlari shaharga suv etkazib berishni to'xtatib, IShIDning Rakkadagi pozitsiyalariga qarshi yana 20 ta aviazarbani boshladi.[202] Papa Frensis, dunyodagi 1,2 milliardlik Rim-katoliklarning etakchisi, xalqaro hamjamiyat Iroqdagi islomiy jangarilarni to'xtatishda haqli ekanligini aytdi. Shuningdek, uning ta'kidlashicha, mojaroga qanday aralashishni bitta millat hal qilishi kerak emas.[203]
  • 19 avgust: ga ko'ra SOHR, IShID hozirda Suriyada 50 mingdan ortiq jangchidan iborat armiyaga ega.[204] Amerikalik jurnalist Jeyms Fuli IShID tomonidan video lentada boshi kesilgan.[205] Uch kunlik janglardan so'ng kurdlarning Peshmerga va Iroq armiyasi qo'shinlari Amerika havo hujumlari yordamida Musul to'g'onini qaytarib olishdi.[206] Iroq armiyasining Tikritni qaytarib olishga urinishi IShID kuchlari tomonidan qaytarildi.[207]
  • 20 avgust: Prezident Obama "IShID terroristik guruhi tomonidan Jim Fulining vahshiylarcha o'ldirilishi" ni qoraladi.[208]
  • 21 avgust: The AQSh harbiylari o'z ichiga olgan yashirin qutqaruv urinishini tan oldi AQSh maxsus operatsiyalar kuchlari Jeyms Fuli va Suriyada IShID asirida bo'lgan boshqa amerikaliklarni qutqarish uchun qilingan. Keyingi o'q otish natijasida bir amerikalik askar jarohat oldi. Qutqarish muvaffaqiyatsiz tugadi, chunki asirlar maqsad qilingan joyda bo'lmagan. Bu AQSh quruqlik kuchlari tomonidan IShID jangarilarida gumon qilinayotgan shaxslar bilan birinchi tanishuv edi. AQSh Mudofaa vaziri IShID juda katta miqdordagi mablag 'bilan ta'minlanganligi to'g'risida ogohlantirdi va "Ularda odob-axloq me'yorlari, odamlarning mas'uliyatli xatti-harakatlari yo'q" deb qo'shib qo'ydi va bu AQSh uchun yaqinda paydo bo'ladigan tahdid.[209]
  • 22 avgust: AQSh Suriyadagi IShIDga qarshi AQSh harbiy kuchlarini to'g'ridan-to'g'ri jalb qiladigan havo hujumlarini ko'rib chiqmoqda Suriya fuqarolar urushi, Prezident Obama IShIDni mag'lub etishning uzoq muddatli strategiyasini ishlab chiqar ekan.[210] Shia al-Zarkoshi militsiyasining a'zolari uchta militsionerni o'ldirgan avtomashinani portlatish uchun jazo sifatida Musab bin Umair masjidida 73 sunniy tinch aholini o'ldirdi.
  • 24 avgust: IShID kuchlari ikki haftalik qamal va janglardan so'ng Tabqa aviabazasini egallab olishdi.[211][212] Suriyalik Mig-21 vayron qilingan.[213] Umuman olganda Tabqa uchun jangda 346 IShID jangarisi va 200-365 suriyalik askar o'ldirilgan, 150 Suriyalik askar asirga olingan va 700 nafari chekinishga muvaffaq bo'lgan.[iqtibos kerak ][214][215][216] Iroqning Xutrniya qishlog'ida shayx va qabila rahbari IShID tomonidan o'g'irlab ketilgan.[69]
  • 24-25 avgust: Shayx Mand ziyoratgohida 14 keksa Yazidiy erkak IShID tomonidan o'ldirildi va Jidala qishlog'i Yazidiy ziyoratgohi portlatildi.[69]
  • 26 avgust: IShID Bag'dodda 15 kishini o'ldirgan va 37 kishini yarador qilgan xudkushlik hujumini uyushtirdi.[217]
  • 27 avgust: IShID Tabqaning dehqon maydonlarida 20 dan ortiq askarni asirga oldi,[iqtibos kerak ] sharqdagi Athraya nazorat punktidagi janglarda 27 askar va 8 IShID jangchisi halok bo'lgan Xama Qishloq joy.[218] Tabqa aviabazasida qo'lga olingan 160-250 suriyalik askar 27-28 avgust kunlari IShID tomonidan o'ldirildi.[214]
  • 28 avgust: IShIDning boshi kesilgan a Livan armiyasi ular o'g'irlab ketgan serjant, Ali as-Sayyid.[219] Guruh kurdning boshini ham kesib tashlagan Peshmerga Kurdistonning AQSh bilan ittifoqiga javoban jangchi.[220] Suriyadagi havo hujumi natijasida shaharda IShIDning shtab-kvartirasi yo'q qilindi va IShIDning olti harbiy rahbari o'ldirildi Mohasan.[214][iqtibos kerak ] Yana bir havo hujumi yaqinida o'nlab IShID jangarilarini o'ldirdi yoki yaraladi Baats to'g'oni.[221]
  • 29 avgust: Buyuk Britaniyaning Bosh vaziri Devid Kemeron Buyuk Britaniyaning terror darajasini "qattiq" darajaga ko'targan va "uyda va tashqarida" radikal Islomga qarshi kurashishga sodiq bo'lgan.[222]
  • 31 avgust: Iroq harbiy kuchlari shia jangarilari va Amerika havo hujumlari tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlandi Iroq shimolidagi Amerli shahrining ikki oylik qamalini buzdi IShID jangarilari tomonidan.[223] Jangda 25 nafar IShID a'zosi o'ldirildi va 15 nafari qo'lga olindi, Iroqning yo'qotishlari 16 nafar, 6 nafari asirlikda va 39 nafari yaralandi.[224][225][226] Saadiyada asirlikda bo'lgan 19 sunniy IShID tomonidan bay'at berishdan bosh tortgani uchun o'ldirildi.[69] Avgust oyi oxirida Sulaymon Bekda IShID tomonidan 10 iyun kuni o'g'irlab ketilgan oltita yuk mashinasi haydovchilarining va 13 dan 20 iyungacha asirga olingan va o'ldirilgan kamida 15 nafar Iroq askarining jasadi topildi.[69] Germaniya mudofaa vaziri Ursula fon der Lyayen Germaniya Iroqda IShIDga qarshi kurashayotgan 4000 peshmerga jangarisini qurollantirish uchun qurol yuborishini e'lon qildi.[227] Yetkazib berishga 16000 ta avtomat, 40 ta pulemyot, 240 ta raketa-granata, 500 ta buyum kiradi. MILAN umumiy qiymati 70 million evroni tashkil etadigan 30 ta raketa va 10 000 ta qo'l granatasi bo'lgan tankga qarshi raketalar. Qo'llarning ortiqcha to'planishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun Bundesver oltita aloqa xodimiga yuborilgan Erbil.[228]
  • Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti avgust oyida Iroqda kamida 1265 tinch aholi va xavfsizlik kuchlarining 155 a'zosi halok bo'lganligini, Al-Anbar viloyati va Iroqning shimolidagi IShID nazorati ostidagi yo'qotishlarni hisobga olmagan holda; Yana 1370 kishi jarohat oldi va 600 ming kishi uy-joyini tark etdi.[229][230]
  • Oyning oxiriga kelib, IShID tomonidan 5000 dan ortiq Yazidiy tinch aholisi o'ldirilgan va 5000-7000 o'g'irlangan. Birlashgan Millatlar.[iqtibos kerak ]

2014 yil sentyabr

Tomaxavk USS tomonidan otilgan raketalar Filippin dengizi va USS Arli Burk Suriyadagi IShID nishonlariga qarshi, 2014 yil sentyabr
  • 1 sentyabr: Iroq armiyasi Sulaymon Bek shahrini qaytarib oldi va 23 chechen IShID jangarisini yo'q qildi.[231][232] Germaniya hukumatining Vazirlar Mahkamasining kurdlarning peshmergasini qurollantirish to'g'risidagi qarori Bundestag "katta ko'pchilik" ovoz bilan, hissiy munozaradan so'ng.[233] Yazidiylarning Kotan, Xareko va Xarag Shafrskiy qishloqlari IShID tomonidan yoqib yuborilgan.[69]
  • 2 sentyabr: IShID amerikalik jurnalistning boshi kesilgani aks etgan videoni chiqardi Stiven Sotloff.[234][235] Kurd peshmerga Zumar shahrini IShIDdan qaytarib oldi. Iyun oyida Speicher lagerida o'ldirilgan kursantlar va askarlarning yuz qarindoshi tushuntirish so'rash uchun Iroq parlamentiga bostirib kirishdi.[236]
  • 4 sentyabr: IShID a'zosi Prezidentga tahdid qildi Vladimir Putin, uni qo'llab-quvvatlashi uchun uni siqib chiqarishga va'da berdi Bashar al-Assad hukumat.[237] IShIDning o'zini o'zi tayinlagan sudi o'limga hukm qildi va keyin 14 kishini o'ldirishga buyruq berdi.[69] Aprel oyidagi umumiy saylovlarga nomzod bo'lgan shayx Maisar Farman el-Vaka, ikki akasi bilan birga al-Houd qishlog'ida IShID tomonidan ommaviy ravishda o'ldirildi.[69] Parlament saylovlarining yana bir nomzodi Zayna Nuri mulla Abdallah al-Ansi Mosulda o'ldirildi.[iqtibos kerak ]
  • 5 sentyabr: nemis Bundesver shlemlar, jiletlar, radiolar va infraqizil tunda ko'rish miltiqlari bilan to'ldirilgan yuk samolyotlarining birinchisini Iroqqa jo'natdi. Tekshirish uchun Bag'dodda to'xtab turgandan so'ng, samolyot uskunalarni kurd jangchilariga etkazib beradi.[238] Qassem Soleymani, Elita Eron inqilobiy gvardiyasi qo'mondoni Quds Force, Iroq shahrida bo'lgan Amirli, IShIDni orqaga qaytarishda AQSh bilan hamkorlik qilish.[239][240][241]
  • 7 sentyabr: Al-Anbar viloyatining hokimi, Ahmad Xalaf al-Dulaymiy, qayta tiklangan shaharchada minomyotlardan otishma natijasida og'ir yaralangan Barvana.[242][243][244] Mosulda o'zini o'zi tayinlagan sud tomonidan ko'rilgan IShID 40 kishini o'ldirdi.[69] Tal Ali qishlog'idan IShID qishloqdan chekingandan keyin IShID bayroqlarini yoqib yuborgani uchun 40 ga yaqin erkak o'g'irlab ketilgan. Erkaklar bir necha kundan so'ng, qiynoqqa solinganidan keyin qo'yib yuborilgan.[69]
  • 8 sentyabr: IShID Bag'dod shimolidagi shaharda ikki kishilik xudkushlik hujumini uyushtirdi, natijada to'qqiz kishi halok bo'ldi va 70 kishi yaralandi.[245] IShIDning Duloeiya shahriga qarshi hujumi natijasida kamida 20 tinch fuqaro halok bo'ldi va 120 kishi yaralandi.[69] Nuriy al-Malikiy muvaffaqiyat qozondi Haydar al-Abadi Iroq Bosh vaziri sifatida.
  • 9 sentyabr: Peshmerga jangchilari 14 tinch aholining, ehtimol Yazidiylarning jasadlari bo'lgan ommaviy qabrni topdilar.[69] Mosulda yana bir imom IShIDga sodiqligini e'lon qilishdan bosh tortgani uchun o'ldirildi.[69]
  • 10 sentyabr: Prezident Obama yangisini e'lon qildi orqaga qaytish siyosat va koalitsiya in the Middle East after ISIL beheaded two American journalists and seized control of large portions of Syria and Iraq.[246]

    America will lead a broad coalition to roll back this terrorist threat... We will ultimately destroy, ISIL through a comprehensive counterterrorism strategy.

  • 13 September: UK humanitarian aid worker Devid Kavtorn Xayns, whose life had been threatened by Muhammad Emvazi ichida Stiven Sotloff video, was purportedly beheaded in a video.[247]
  • 14 September: A number of Algerian commanders of Islom Mag'ribidagi al-Qoida broke allegiance with al-Qaeda, swore loyalty to ISIL and created the group Jund al-Xalifalik.
  • 15 September: The Suq al-G'oziy jangi ended with a US–Iraqi win.[248]
  • 17 September: ISIL launched a major offensive to capture the YPG -boshqariladigan shahar Kobani/Ayn al-Arab.[249][250]
  • 18 September: The Australian Federal Police, Avstraliya xavfsizlik razvedka tashkiloti, Kvinslend politsiyasi va Yangi Janubiy Uels politsiyasi launched the largest counterterrorism operation Avstraliya tarixida. The targets were ISIL-linked networks thought to be planning to launch mass-casualty attacks in populated areas. Fifteen people were arrested in the raids with one being charged with terrorism offenses.[251][252]
  • 19 September: Four French air strikes had hit the town of Zumar, killing dozens of militants. Those were the first air strikes conducted by French Air Force in Irak.[253]
  • 20 September: The hostages from the Turkish consulate in Mosul who had been captured on 11 June 2014 were released.[254]
  • 21 September: ISIL forces overran the Iraqi military base of Saqlawiyah and captured the towns of Saqlawiya and Sicher;[255] 155–370 or more Iraqi soldiers were killed in the attack, with 68–400 being captured.[256]
  • 21 September: Official spokesman Abu Muhammad al-Adnaniy released a speech encouraging Musulmonlar around the world to kill non-Muslims.[257][258][259]
  • 22 September: Two weeks after her abduction, Iraqi human rights activist Samira Salih al-Nuaimi was publicly executed by ISIL.[260]
  • 22 September: Iraqi media stated that 300 Iraqi soldiers were killed by an ISIL chlorine gas attack in Saqlawiyah.[261][262][263]
  • 23 sentyabr: Aerial operations began over Syria. Cruise missiles and precision-guided bombs struck ISIL targets in Syria,[264] and military aircraft from Bahrain, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates participated in the airstrikes against ISIL.[265] The Suriya Inson Huquqlari Observatoriyasi estimated that about 400 ISIL fighters died in the airstrikes.[266] Nasr Al-Fahd, representing ISIL, issued a fatwa which was translated by Walid Shoebat. Shoebat claims the fatwa included murdering millions of Americans and Western Europeans.[267]
  • 24 September: Jund al-Xalifalik, an Algerian group affiliated to ISIL, beheaded French tourist Hervé Goudel, who had been kidnapped on 21 September, as a reprisal for French intervention against ISIL.[268] A group of influential Muslim scholars publish an Bag'dodiyga ochiq xat da'vo qilish al-Baghdadi's ning talqini Qur'on is illegitimate.[269][270][271]
  • 29 September: ISIL released a third video showing journalist Jon Kantli. As in previous videos, Cantlie appears alone, wearing an orange prison uniform. The scripted video criticises US president Barak Obama 's strategy of using airstrikes to defeat ISIL.[272]
  • 30 September: Kurdish Peshmerga forces recaptured the town and border crossing of Rabia.[273]
  • According to the UN, at least 1,119 people (854 civilians and 265 members of the security forces) died from "acts of violence" in Iraq during September, excluding those who died in Al Anbar Governorate and those who succumbed to "secondary effects" such as lack of food, water and medical care; 1,946 were wounded, 1,604 of them civilians.[274][275][276]

2014 yil oktyabr

  • 1 October: The town of Taza Kharmatho was retaken by Peshmerga va Iroq armiyasi forces, but remained uninhabitable, due to the booby tuzoqlari that had been left by ISIL.[277]
  • 2 October: The Turkiya parlamenti voted 298:98 to authorise anti-ISIL operations, following concerns over ISIL advances close to Turkey's borders. Turkey will allow foreign anti-ISIL military operations to be launched from within its borders and gave authorisation for Turkey's military to be sent into Syria.[278]
  • 3 October: Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott announced that Australia would contribute eight F / A-18F Super Hornets to aid the war effort against Islamic extremists in Iraq. The aircraft join a KC-30A Tanker and an E-7A Wedgetail AEW&C aircraft already deployed.[279]
  • 3 October: ISIL released a video showing the beheading of British aid worker Alan Henning and threatened American aid worker Peter Kassig.[280]
  • 4 October: ISIL captured the Iraqi city of Kabisa.[281] Two bombs killed seven people and wounded 18 in the towns of Tarmiyah va Husayniya.[281] An Iraqi officer and seven soldiers were killed in two ambushes in Diyala province in Iraq.[281]
  • 5 October: A joint ISIL–al-Nusra invasion of Lebanon was beaten back by Hizbulloh.[282] 800 ISIL militants in Libya partially take over the Libyan town of Derna.[283]
  • 7 October: The Jamiyat palatasi ning Kanada parlamenti voted 157:134 to authorise the Kanada qirollik havo kuchlari to conduct airstrikes against ISIL in Iraq.[284]
  • 8 October: Terrorists claiming to be "Islamic State in Gaza" took responsibility for an explosion in the French Cultural Centre in Gaza City.[285][286] However, a group by the same name denied responsibility for the blast.[286] The blast did not result in casualties. The incident was downplayed by HAMAS as being a generator malfunction.[287]
  • 10 October: Spanish Defence Minister Pedro Morenés buni e'lon qiladi Ispaniya will send 300 troops to Iraq in non-combat roles.[288]
  • 11 October: Car bombings killed at least 38 people in Baghdad.[289] Additionally, ISIL dispatched 10,000 fighters from Syria and Mosul to take over Bag'dod.[290][291] Also, Iraqi Army forces and Anbar tribesmen threatened to abandon their weapons if the US does not send in ground troops to halt ISIL's advance.[292]
  • 12 October: Two improvised explosive devices killed General Ahmad Sadak al Dulaymi, chief of police of the Al Anbar province, and three others.[293]
  • 13 October: US planes launched 21 strikes against ISIL forces, near the besieged town of Kobanî in northern Syria, near the border with Turkey.[294]
    A AQSh dengiz kuchlari F-18E Super Hornet receives fuel from a KC-135 Stratotanker over Iraq before conducting an airstrike, 4 October 2014. The aircraft are supporting operations against ISIL
    Also, ISIL fighters made it within 25 kilometres (15.5 miles) of the Baghdad Airport.[295]
  • 14 October: ISIL forces captured the Iraqi city of Ht, after the 300-strong Iroq armiyasi garrison abandoned its local base, and about 180,000 civilians fled the area.[296][297] Besh Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan leaders in Pakistan swore loyalty to ISIL, after fundamentalistlar in Egypt and Libya had done the same several days earlier.[298] A suicide car bombing killed 25 people in Baghdad, including Iraqi Parliament member and deputy leader of the Badr Organisation Ahmed al-Khafaji; three others were killed by a roadside bomb.[299] Reports spread about the formation of small Syrian groups which target and kill ISIL members in ISIL-controlled territory.[iqtibos kerak ]
  • Between 7 and 14 October 42 people were killed in Turkey in clashes between Kurdish fighters and ISIL supporters, 12 of them in Diyarbakir.[300]
  • 15 October: The US anti-ISIL operation was named "Amaliy echim".[301] The US launched 18 airstrikes against ISIL in Kobani.[302][303] Forty-six captives were killed by ISIL in Mosul.[304]
  • 16 October: By this date, ISIL had been driven out of most of Kobani.[305] Four car bombings killed 36 people and wounded 98 in Baghdad[306] Italian Defence Minister Roberta Pinotti buni e'lon qildi Italiya would send 280 soldiers to train Kurdish fighters, along with two Predator drones and a KC-767 refuelling plane.[307]
  • 17 October: Iroq armiyasi troops and police stormed an ISIL camp in Jaberiya, killing 60 ISIL militants; other senior ISIL figures were killed in another attack near Ramadi[308] Three MiG-21 or MiG-23 fighters were being flown by ISIL militants who were undergoing training by former Iraqi Baas officers at Al Jarrah air base.[309] Yaman rahbarlari Arabiston yarim orolidagi Al-Qoida urged all jihodchilar to join ISIL in the fight against Western "crusaders".[310][311]
  • 17–18 October: The US launched 25 airstrikes against ISIL in Syria and Iraq.[302][312]
  • 18 October: Car bombings killed 30 people in Baghdad.[313][314]
  • 19 October: A suicide bomber killed 19 people and wounded 28 others outside a Shia mosque in Baghdad.[315][316]
  • 20 October: Airstrikes killed 60 ISIL militants in Al Anbar Governorate in Iraq.[302][317] Suicide bombers and car bombings killed 43 people and wounded 85 others in Baghdad and Karbala.[318][319] After preventing Kurdish reinforcements from reaching Kobani for weeks, Turkey finally agreed to let Peshmerga reinforcements pass through Turkish territory. The US Air Force started dropping weapons and supplies to the Kurds comprising the resistance in the town.[320] ISIL members wounded and tried to kidnap Abu Nissa, the leader of the rebel group Liwa Thuwwar al-Raqqa, in the Turkish town of Urfa[321] The remaining 2,000 Yazidis in the Sinjar area—mainly volunteer fighters but also hundreds of civilians—were forced by ISIL to retreat to the Sinjar mountains.[322]
  • 21 October: A series of bombings killed at least 30 people and wounded 57 others in Baghdad, while mortar shells fell inside the Yashil zona.[323] A suicide attack killed 15 Peshmerga fighters and wounded 20 near Mosul to'g'oni.[324] Ga ko'ra SOHR, 40 fighters from Jabhat an-Nusra, including an amir, joined ISIL.[325] It was also reported that the US had accidentally airdropped weapons to ISIL.[326][327]
  • 22 October: Car bombings killed 37 people and wounded 66 in Baghdad.[328] Syrian Air Force claimed that it destroyed two fighter jets previously captured by ISIL at Jarrah air base.[329] An American volunteering with the YPG claimed that ISIL have used chemical weapons during the siege of Kobani, providing photos.[330]
  • 23 October: ISIL militants recapture a hill to the west of Kobani.[331] The village of Zauiyat albu Nimr and the surrounding area, in Al Anbar Governorate, was captured by ISIL after weeks of fighting with the Sunni Albu Nimr tribe; 60 people were captured.[332][333] Al-Sheikh Khayri, a Yazidi commander, was killed in the fighting on Mount Sinjar.[334] Abu Qahtan, an ISIL commander, was killed in fights with Kurdish Peshmerga near Mosul Dam.[335] The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights announced that 464 ISIL militants, 57 Al-Nusra militants and 32 civilians had been killed in U.S. air strikes since September.[336][337] Also, ISIL fighters made it within 25 kilometers (15.5 miles) of the Baghdad Airport.[295]
  • 24 October: A double attack on an Egyptian army checkpoint in the Sinai Peninsula killed at least 30 Egyptian soldiers. Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis which has recently pledged allegiance to ISIS has taken responsibility of the attacks.[338][339]
  • 24 October: ISIL fighters take control of air-drop zone outside Kobani.[340] Iraqi officials confirm that ISIL militants have targeted Iraqi troops with chemical weapons.[341] Evidence from Kobani suggests ISIL used chemical weapons against defenders.[342]
  • 25 October: The Iraqi Army retakes the town of Jurf al-Sakhar (67 Iraqi soldiers and pro-government militias and 300 ISIL militants were killed in the battle, according to Iraqi sources[343]), while Peshmerga forces retake the town of Zumar, and ten surrounding villages, killing 81 ISIL militants.[344][345][346] The U.S. Air Force launched 22 air strikes between 24 and 25 October.[347] Nidal Malik Hasan, the killer of the 2009 Fort Hood shooting, requested "to be made a citizen of the Islamic State".[348] Six Lebanese soldiers, two civilians and an at least nine militants were killed in clashes with ISIL-linked Sunni militants in the city of Tripoli, which also led to the arrest of 20 suspects.[349][350][351][352] A suicide bomber killed 8 Shiite militiamen and wounded 17 in the Iraqi town of Taji.[353]
  • 26 October: during the Kobani qamal qilinishi, ISIL failed for the fourth time to capture the border gate with Turkey[354] in the northern al-Jomrok neighbourhood.[355] The Iraqi army retook four villages in the Himreen mountains.[356][357] Two bombs killed five people and wounded 15 in Baghdad.[358][359]
  • 27 October: ISIL car bombings killed 27 Iraqi soldiers and Shia militiamen and wounded 60 in Jurf al-Sakhar, and killed 15 civilians and wounded 23 in Baghdad.[360][361][362][363] The U.S. Air Force launched 11 more air strikes in Iraq and Syria.[364] The Livan armiyasi took the last positions held by ISIL militants in Tripoli, after 11 Lebanese soldiers, eight civilians and 22 militants were killed in three days of battle; 162 militants were captured.[365] ISIL released another video with British hostage Jon Kantli, in which he claimed that the city of Kobani was mostly under ISIL control, with only a few pockets of Kurdish resistance remaining. He also claimed that the Battle of Kobani was "largely over", and that ISIL forces were mostly mopping up in the city. The captions in the video, displaying the Turkish flags at the border, claimed that it was filmed by one of the four ISIL drones. However, the video has been deemed to be ISIL propaganda, especially since analysts claim that it was filmed about a week earlier. Additionally, 200 Iraqi Kurdish forces will soon arrive in Kobani as reinforcements, via the Syrian-Turkish border.[366]
  • 29 October: Australian ISIL leader and recruiter Mohammad Ali Baryalei was confirmed to have been killed.[367] Fifty Free Syrian Army and 150 Kurdish Peshmerga reinforcements reached Kobani.[368][369] The US launched 14 air strikes in Iraq and Syria between 28 and 29 October.[370] Two-hundred and twenty members of the Albu Nimr tribe were killed while captive by ISIL, 70 in Ht and 150 in Ramadi.[371][372][373][374] ISIL forces captured three gas wells east of Palmyra in Homs province, and killed 30 Syrian Army soldiers in an attack on the Shaer gas field.[375][376] A suicide bomber killed five policemen and wounded 18 civilians in Youssifiyah near Baghdad.[377] ISIL released the last 25 of a group of 150 Kurdish children previously kidnapped from Kobani.[378] The Iraqi Army retook six villages near Baiji.[379]
  • 30 October: ISIL captured the Shaer gas field near Homs, Syria.[380][381] Norway announced that it would send 120 soldiers to Iraq to help train the Iraqi Army to fight ISIL.[382]
  • 31 October: The UN stated that overall 15,000 foreign fighters had joined ISIL in Iraq and Syria.[383][384][385][386] While battle raged in Baiji between ISIL and the Iraqi Army and Shia militia, bombings killed 15 people and wounded 34 in and near Baghdad.[387][388][389] Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi was proclaimed caliph of the "Islamic Caliphate of Derna" established by jihadists in Derna, Liviya.[390]
  • The UN reported that at least 1,273 Iraqis—856 civilians and 417 members of the security forces—were killed "by violence" during October (379 civilians in Baghdad alone) and that 2,010 were wounded, not counting the casualties in Al Anbar Governorate and other ISIL-held areas.[276]

2014 yil noyabr

  • 1 November: ISIL killed 50–67 more displaced members of the Albu Nimr tribe, in the village of Ras al-Maa.[391] Thirty-five bodies of members of the same tribe were found in another mass grave.[392][393] News spread that ISIL had started killing former police and army officers in areas under its control—especially Mosul—in order to prevent possible uprisings.[394] Among those killed were Colonels Mohammed Hassan and Issa Osman.[iqtibos kerak ] Suicide bombers and car bombings killed at least 24 people and wounded dozens in the Baghdad area.[395][396] Ten US airstrikes were launched in Syria and Iraq.[302][397]
  • 2 November: ISIL killed 50–75 more members of the Albu Nimr tribe in Ras al-Maa and Haditha and 17 were kidnapped.[398][399][400] Overall, 322 members of the Albu Nimr tribe had been killed by 2 November.[399] Car bombings killed 44 Shia pilgrims and wounded 75 in Baghdad.[401][402] Also, in response to the US-led airstrikes, representatives from Ahror ash-Sham attended a meeting with the al-Nusra jabhasi, Xuroson guruhi, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, and Jund al-Aqso, which sought to unite several hard-line groups against the US-led Coalition and other moderate Syrian Rebel groups.[403]
  • 3 November: ISIL claimed to have captured the Jahar gas field in Xoms province, Syria.[404][405] After ransoms had been paid, 234 Yazidis kidnapped in August were released.[406] Canadian planes launched their first airstrikes against ISIL near Falluja.[302][407][408] US planes launched 14 airstrikes on 2–3 November.[302][409] ISIL killed 36 more members of the Albu Nimr tribe in Ras al-Maa.[410][411]
  • 4 November: ISIL released 93 Syrian Kurds kidnapped in February.[412]
  • 5 November: A leader of the Albu Nimr tribe stated that 540 of its members had been killed by ISIL.[413][414] US allies conducted 23 airstrikes between 3 and 5 November in Iraq and Syria.[415] The Syrian Army and militia recaptured the Jhar and Mahr gas fields near Xoms from ISIL.[416]
  • 7 November: Car bombings in Baiji, killed eight servicemen and policemen—among them Faisal Malek—and wounded 15.[417] The US decided to send 1,500 more troops to Iraq, increasing the number of US troops stationed there to 3,000.[418] Also, a US airstrike killed 20 ISIL militants near Mosul, shu jumladan Abu Ayman al-Iraqi, The ISIS's Military Chief, who was replaced by Abu Suleiman al-Naser. Abu Ayman al-Iraqi, Top ISIS commander in Iraq, was wrongly reporty killed at that time.[419] Rumours spread that Abu Bakr al-Bag'dodiy may have been killed or seriously wounded in the attack.[420]
  • 8 November: Twenty-seven ISIL fighters were poisoned by Syrian rebels who had infiltrated as cooks into the Fath El-Shahel camp; twelve were killed.[421] Six car bombings killed 40 people and wounded 90 in Baghdad and Ramadi.[422]
  • 9 November: The Syrian Air Force bombed the ISIL-held town of Al-Bob yilda Halab province, killing 21 and wounding over 100.[423]
  • 10 November: Seventy more members of the Albu Nimr tribe were killed by ISIL near Hit.[424] The main Egyptian militant group operating in Sinai Ansar Beit al-Maqdis pledged allegiance to ISIL.[425] RAF drones were launched in their first airstrikes against ISIL in Iraq.[302][426]
  • 11 November: A car bombing killed eight people and wounded 13 in Bayji, which had been largely recaptured by the Iraqi Army; more car bombings killed nine people and wounded 24 in and near Baghdad.[427]
  • 12 November: Kurdish forces in Kobanî cut off a road used as a supply route by ISIL. The road connects Kobanî with Raqqa. The Kurdish forces managed to cut off the supply route from Raqqa after capturing parts of the strategic Mistanour Hill.[428] Idris Nassan, a local official in Kobanî, claimed that ISIL's control over the town had been reduced to less than 20 percent.[429][430]
  • 14 November: The Iraqi Army retook the city of Baiji from ISIL.[431] Car bombings killed 17 people and wounded 57 in Baghdad.[431]
  • 14 November: Clashes between the Filipino army and Islamist militants with links to the Islamic State and al-Qaida. Five soldiers and nine gunmen with the Abu Sayyaf extremist group were killed in the gun battle that broke out in Sulu province's mountainous Talipao town. A further 26 soldiers and 30 militants were wounded.[432]
  • 16 November: ISIL released a video showing a beheaded American hostage, Peter Kassig, and the beheading of 15 Syrian Army prisoners.[433] Kurdish fighters captured six buildings from Islamic State militants besieging the Syrian town of Kobani, and seized a large haul of their weapons and ammunition.[434]
  • 19 November: Radwan Taleb al-Hamdoun, ISIS Governor of Mosul, was reportedly killed in Mosul. His car was hit by an air strike killing him and his driver.[435]
  • 21 November: ISIL disrupts cellular phone calls in Mosul. ISIL fears informants are passing information to Iraqi forces.[436]
  • 22 November: A German father fighting at Sinjar tog'i asks for more US airstrikes in the region between Sinjar va Dahuk, so that he and his family can go back to their lands and "live in peace".[437]
  • 23 November: Iraqi and Peshmerga forces began a campaign to retake the towns of Jalavla va Saadiya ichida Diyala viloyati, with a senior official in the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan party declaring the liberation of both towns.[438] A Kurdish commander declared all of Jalawla to be under the control of Peshmerga forces. Several casualties were sustained when planted bombs left behind by ISIL exploded. Dozens of soldiers were wounded in the fighting.[439] Ammar Hikmat, deputy governor of Saladin Province, announced an attack by Iraqi forces on ISIL on the Baghdad-Samarra road.[440] Iraqi TV reported the road successfully opened.[441]
  • 25 November: The Suriya Arab havo kuchlari launched a series of airstrikes on Raqqa, killing at least 60 people.[302][442] A monitor for the Suriya Inson Huquqlari Observatoriyasi (SOHR) reported at least 63 deaths, over half of which were civilian.[443] The SOHR also reported the stoning to death of two young men by ISIL, for alleged gomoseksualizm. The killings occurred in the Dayr az-Zor gubernatorligi, one in Mayadin and the other in Dayr az-Zor.[444]
  • 29 November: ISIL launched a counter-attack in Kobanî, by detonating four suicide cars and explosive belts, following clashes between the two conflicting parties in the town. According to the SOHR, eight YPG fighters and 17 ISIL fighters were killed in the clashes.[445] According to the German news outlet 'Der Spiegel', ISIL fighters also attacked YPG positions near the border gate from Turkish soil.[446] Ga ko'ra SOHR, YPG fighters crossed the Turkish border and attacked ISIL positions on Turkish soil, before pulling back to Syria. Soon afterwards, the Turkish Army regained control of the border crossing and silos area.[447]

2014 yil dekabr

  • 2 December: According to reports, Saja al-Dulaimi, one of al-Bagdadi's wives—or a former wife—and his daughter were arrested in Livan and held for questioning.[448]
  • 6 December: The Libyan Army begins a ground assault of the ISIL-occupied city of Derna, Liviya, and army units moved within a few kilometres of Derna, retaking control of villages and roads leading to the city.[449]
  • 10 December: Man charged on accounts of homosexuality then thrown off a building in northern Iraq by the Islamic state, then he was stoned to death by a crowd.[450][451]
  • 12 dekabr: F-16 jets from Morocco join the Counter-DAESH Coalition effort, hitting ISIL targets near Baghdad and other unidentified areas.[452]
  • 13 December: ISIL advanced within 32 km of the city of Ramadi ichida Al Anbar viloyati, g'arbiy Bag'dod. Shahar Ht is currently confirmed to be under ISIL control.[453]
  • 14 December: During the early morning hours of 14 December, U.S. ground forces allegedly clashed with ISIL alongside the Iroq armiyasi and Tribal Forces near Ein al-Asad base, west of Anbar, in an attempt to repel them from the base where about 100 U.S. advisers are stationed, when ISIL attempted to overrun the base. According to a field commander of the Iroq armiyasi yilda Al Anbar viloyati, "the U.S. force equipped with light and medium weapons, supported by F-18, was able to inflict casualties against fighters of IShID organisation, and forced them to retreat from the al-Dolab area, which lies 10 kilometres from Ain al-Assad base."[454][455][456] This is said to be the first encounter between the Qo'shma Shtatlar va IShID, in four years. However, this claim has been called "false" by The Pentagon.[457]
  • 16 December: India bans support for ISIL, but some officials fear that the ban may impact the fate of 39 Indian construction workers who were captured by ISIL in Iraq.[458]
  • 17 December: Peshmerga forces launched the Sinjar offensive dan Zumar and managed to break the Siege of Mount Sinjar, recapture more than 700 square kilometres of territory,[459] close in on Tal Afar, clear areas north of Sinjar tog'i,[460] and pushed into the city of Sinjar.[461] The offensive is ongoing as of 17 December
  • 18 December: Fadhil Ahmad al-Hayali alias Haji Mutazz, the deputy in Irak of ISIS leader al-Baghdadi, was wrongly reported dead at that time by a senior U.S. military official. Abd al Basit, Military emir in Iraq, is also allegedly reported dead.[462][463]
  • 18 December: Three rebel groups near the Golan balandliklari region, which had previously been aided by the United States, switched sides and pledged loyalty to ISIL.[464]
  • 19 December: US General James Terry announced that the number of U.S. airstrikes to date on ISIL had increased to 1,361.[465]
  • 20 December: ISIS 'military police' executed 100 foreign fighters who attempted to quit and flee from the insurgents' de facto capital of Raqqa in northern Syria as frustration among militants has been growing.[iqtibos kerak ]
  • 21 December: The Sinjar offensive ends in a decisive Kurdish victory, and the city of Sinjar is momentarily captured, as ISIL forces retreated to Tell Afar and Mosul.[466]
  • 22 December: Kurdish forces claim that ISIL control of Kobanî was reduced to 30%.[467]
  • 23 December: U.S. conducts 10 air strikes in Syria and Iraq.[468] The air strikes destroy oil combining equipment and kill some unknown number of fighters.
  • 24 December: SOHR reported that ISIL shot down an Anti-ISIL Coalition warplane near Raqqa, and ISIL supporters claimed on social media, with photos, to have captured the Jordanian pilot.[469] The US said the plane crashed, but was not shot down. Also, an ISIL suicide bombing in Madin killed 15 pro-government Sunni fighters and 7 Iraqi soldiers, and wounded 55.[470]
  • 25 December: Iraqi police reported that the newly appointed ISIL governor of Mosul was killed in a counter-ISIL coalition airstrike. Hassan Saeed Al-Jabouri, also known as Abu Taluut, had been in office less than 25 days, replacing another man killed earlier in December 2014. It was also revealed that US planned to retake Mosul in January 2015.[471]
  • 27 December: The U.S. and other Coalition nations conducted 23 airstrikes against ISIL.[302][472] The airstrikes destroyed ISIL vehicles, buildings, and fighting positions, and hit a large ISIL unit.

Adabiyotlar

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  4. ^ "Iraq's Fallujah falls to 'Qaeda-linked' militants". Daily Star gazetasi - Livan. Olingan 27 oktyabr 2014.
  5. ^ Mohammed Tawfeeq & Laura Smith-Spark (4 January 2014). "Islamist group ISIS claims deadly Lebanon blast, promises more violence". CNN. Olingan 22 yanvar 2014.
  6. ^ "ISIS claims responsibility for Beirut car bomb". Daily Star. 2014 yil 4-yanvar. Olingan 22 yanvar 2014.
  7. ^ Chulov, Martin (6 January 2014). "Syrian rebels oust al-Qaida-affiliated jihadists from northern city of Raqqa". The Guardian.
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