Maravi jangi - Battle of Marawi

Maravi jangi
Qismi Moro mojarosi va IShIDga qarshi harbiy aralashuv
Tomonidan amalga oshirilgan havo hujumlari natijasida Maravidagi bir bino yonib ketgan Filippin havo kuchlari va Filippin harbiy-dengiz kuchlarining Naval Air Group
Sana 2017 yil 23 may - 23 oktyabr (5 oy) Manzil Maravi, Lanao del Sur, Filippinlar 8 ° 00′38 ″ N 124 ° 17′52 ″ E / 8.0106 ° N 124.2977 ° E / 8.0106; 124.2977 Natija Filippin hukumatining hal qiluvchi g'alabasi[12] Jangarilarning viloyat IShID hududini tashkil eta olmaganligi (Viloyat) Harbiy holat e'lon qilingan yilda Mindanao 2017 yil 31 dekabrgacha, 2018–19 yilgacha uzaytirildi[13][14][15][16] Isnilon Hapilon, Abu Sayyaf rahbari va IShID amiri Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyoda Filippin maxsus kuchlari Maute birodarlarining hammasi Filippin armiyasi[17] Hududiy o'zgarishlar Maravi 2017 yil 23 oktyabrda Filippin qurolli kuchlari tomonidan qaytarib olingan
Urushayotganlar
Filippinlar Qo'llab-quvvatlovchi: Nodavlat tarafdorlari: MNLF[1] MILF[2][3] Xorijiy tarafdorlar:  Qo'shma Shtatlar (Harbiy texnika, yordam, maslahat rollari va texnik yordam)[4][5][6]  Avstraliya (Razvedka yordami)[7]  Xitoy (Harbiy texnika)[8]  Rossiya (Harbiy texnika)[9]  Isroil (Razvedka yordami va harbiy texnika)[10]	Iroq va Shom Islom davlati Sharqiy Osiyodagi Islom davlati viloyati[11]
Qo'mondonlar va rahbarlar
Rodrigo Duterte (Filippin prezidenti) Delfin Lorenzana (Mudofaa kotibi) General Eduardo Ano (Filippin qurolli kuchlari shtabi boshlig'i ) General-leytenant Kichik Karlito Galvez (AFP G'arbiy Mindanao qo'mondonligi boshlig'i ) General-leytenant Glorioso Miranda (1-chi Filippin armiyasining qo'mondonligi general (Ret.) General-leytenant Rolando Bautista (2-chi Filippin armiyasining qo'mondonligi general, 1-umumiy quruqlik qo'mondoni, Qo'shma ishchi guruh Maravi va 1-piyoda diviziyasi ) General-leytenant Danilo G. Pamonag (2-chi umumiy qo'mondon, Qo'shma ishchi guruh Maravi) V. Adm Ronald Jozef Merkado (Filippin dengiz floti boshlig'i ) General-leytenant Edgar Fallorina (Filippin havo kuchlari qo'mondonligi ) Dir. General Ronald dela Roza (PNP boshlig'i ) Komo. Djoel Garsiya (Mas'ul ofitser Filippin qirg'oq xavfsizligi ) Majul Gandamra (Maravi shahri meri)	Isnilon Hapilon  † (Abu Sayyaf qo'mondoni va viloyat amiri) Abdulla Maute  †[17] Omar Maute  † Mahmud Ahmad  † (Qo'mondon o'rinbosari)[18][19] Amin Bacu† (Katta qo'mondon)[20][21][22]
Jalb qilingan birliklar
Filippin qurolli kuchlari AFP G'arbiy Mindanao qo'mondonligi AFP qo'shma maxsus operatsiyalar guruhi AFP zaxira qo'mondonligi[23] Filippin armiyasi 1-razvedka qo'riqchisi polki Zirh "Pambato" bo'limi 1-piyoda diviziyasi 2-piyoda diviziyasi Armiya rezerv qo'mondonligi[24][25] Filippin dengiz kuchlari Dengiz kuchlari G'arbiy Mindanao Filippin floti Dengiz maxsus operatsiyalar qo'mondonligi Dengiz havo qanoti Filippin dengiz piyoda qo'shinlari 7-dengiz desant batalyoni Asmorult Battalion Kuchli razvedka batalyoni Filippin havo kuchlari 15-chi Strike qanoti 5-qiruvchi qanot 710-chi maxsus operatsiyalar qanoti Filippin milliy politsiyasi Maxsus harakat kuchlari PNP dengiz guruhi Filippin qirg'oq xavfsizligi Sohil xavfsizligi maxsus operatsiya kuchlari Sohil xavfsizligi K9 kuchlari Sohil xavfsizlik okrugi Shimoliy Mindanao Sohil xavfsizlik okrugi Mindanaoning janubi-sharqiy qismida Sohil xavfsizlik okrugi janubi-g'arbiy Mindanao 1-maxsus kuchlar guruhi, AQSh dengiz kuchlari muhrlari va AQSh dengiz floti SWCC (texnik yordam)[26]	Mute guruhi Abu Sayyaf Ansar Xalifa Filippinlar[27] Bangsamoro islomiy ozodlik kurashchilari[a]
Kuch
3000 dan ortiq askarlar (iyun oyida)[31] 6500 askar (sentyabrgacha)[32]	1000 jangari[33][34]
Yo'qotishlar va yo'qotishlar
168 kishi o'ldirilgan,[35] 1,400+ yarador[36]	978 kishi o'ldirilgan,[37][38] 12 kishi qo'lga olindi[39][40][41]
87 tinch fuqaro halok bo'ldi (40 kasalligi sababli)[42][43] 1,1 millionga yaqin tinch aholi ko'chirilgan[44]
Maravining Filippindagi Mindanao ichida joylashgan joyi

The Maravi jangi (Filippin: Labanan sa Maravi) deb nomlanuvchi Maravini qamal qilish (Filippincha: Paglusob sa Maravi)^[45] va Maraviy inqirozi (Filippincha: Krizis sa Marawi),^[46] besh oy davom etgan qurolli mojaro edi Maravi, Lanao del Sur, Filippinlar, 2017 yil 23-may kuni boshlangan Filippin hukumati xavfsizlik kuchlari bilan aloqador jangarilar Iroq va Shom Islom davlati (IShID), shu jumladan Maute va Abu Sayyaf Salafiy jihodchi guruhlar.^[47] Jang ham eng uzoq davom etdi shahar jangi Filippinning zamonaviy tarixida.^[34]

Filippin hukumatining so'zlariga ko'ra, to'qnashuvlar Maravida qo'lga olish uchun qilingan hujum paytida boshlangan Isnilon Hapilon, IShIDga aloqador lider Abu Sayyaf guruh, Hapilonning shaharda bo'lganligi, ehtimol jangarilar bilan uchrashishi mumkinligi haqida xabar olganidan so'ng Mute guruhi.^[48][49] Hapilon kuchlari qo'shma armiya va politsiya guruhlariga qarata o't ochib, Maute guruhidan kuch qo'shishga chaqirgandan so'ng, halokatli otishma boshlandi qurolli guruh. Islomiy davlat va buning uchun javobgar deb hisoblanadi 2016 yil Davao shahridagi portlash, harbiy vakillar so'zlariga ko'ra.^[50]

Maute guruhi jangarilari Ranao Kampiga hujum qilib, shahardagi bir qancha binolarni, shu jumladan Maravi shahar meriyasini, Mindanao davlat universiteti, kasalxona va shahar qamoqxonasi.^[50] Shuningdek, ular asosiy ko'chani egallab, o't qo'ydilar Avliyo Maryam sobori, Tomonidan boshqariladigan Ninoy Aquino maktabi va Dansalan kolleji Filippindagi Birlashgan Masihiylar cherkovi (UCCP).^[48][51] Jangarilar, shuningdek, ruhoniyni va bir necha cherkovga kelganlarni garovga olishdi.^[52]

The Filippin qurolli kuchlari terrorchilarning ba'zilari ushbu mamlakatda uzoq vaqt davomida bo'lgan va Maravidagi Maute guruhini qo'llab-quvvatlashni taklif qilgan chet elliklar ekanligini ta'kidladilar. Ularning asosiy maqsadi Lanao del Sur viloyat kapitoliyida IShID bayrog'ini ko'tarish va a e'lon qilish edi Viloyat yoki Lanao del Sur shahridagi IShID hududi.^[53][54]

2017 yil 17 oktyabrda, jangari rahbarlari o'limidan keyingi kun Omar Maute va Isnilon Hapilon, Prezident Duterte e'lon qilingan Maravi "terroristik ta'sirdan ozod qilindi".^[55] Keyin 2017 yil 23 oktyabrda Mudofaa vaziri Delfin Lorenzana Maravida terrorchilarga qarshi besh oylik jang nihoyasiga yetganini e'lon qildi.^[56]

Fon

Maravi jangi Filippinning terrorizmga qarshi uzoq muddatli kurashining natijasi bo'ldi, 2001 yil 11 sentyabrda (11 sentyabr) AQShdagi terroristik hujumlardan so'ng, Abu Sayyaf guruhiga (ASG) qarshi^[57] keyin Al-Qoida va endi Islomiy Davlat bilan bog'langan.^[58] Ammo Maravi jangi Maute guruhi uning tayanchi bo'lishi bilan bog'liq. The Mute guruhi Lanao del Surda 2016 yil fevral oyidan buyon o'zining mustahkam joyini o'rnatgan va aybdor deb topilgan 2016 yil Davao shahridagi portlash va ikkita hujum Butig, Lanao del Sur, 2016 yilda Maravi janubida joylashgan shahar.^[59] Jangari guruh tashkil etilgan 2013 yildan beri Filippin hukumati Filippindagi IShID xavfini kamaytirmoqda.^[60] Keyingi Fevral 2016 Butig to'qnashuvi Maute guruhi bilan, o'sha paytdagi Prezident Benigno Aquino III mamlakatda "Islomiy davlat" mavjudligini kamaytirdi. Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, hujum ortida turganlar faqat Yaqin Sharqda joylashgan terror guruhi tomonidan tan olinishni istagan yollanma askarlardir.^[61]

The Abu Sayyaf O'tmishda qonli portlashlar va odam o'g'irlashda ayblangan guruh, shuningdek, 2014 yil yozida "Islomiy davlat" harakatiga sodiqligini va'da qilgan edi.^[62] Uning rahbarlaridan biri, Isnilon Hapilon, qatoriga kiritilgan dunyodagi eng ko'p qidirilayotgan terrorchilar tomonidan AQSh Davlat departamenti gacha bo'lgan mukofot bilan 5 million AQSh dollari uni qo'lga olish uchun.^[47] Kanadalik tadbirkorning o'g'irlanishi va keyinchalik boshi kesilganidan keyin Jon Ridsdel 2016 yil aprel oyida Aquino jihodchi guruhdan o'lim bilan tahdid qilganini va Abu Sayyaf ham singlisini o'g'irlashni rejalashtirganini oshkor qildi. Kris va Menni Pakyao.^[63][64] Aquino, shuningdek, Hapilonni mahbuslarni konvertatsiya qilish va yollash urinishlari ortida turganini aniqladi Yangi Bilibid qamoqxonasi ularning maqsadiga binoan va bombardimon kampaniyasini boshlang Metro Manila, bu uning "IShIDga ma'qul keladigan harakatlarining bir qismi" ekanligini aytdi.^[65]

2016 yil noyabr oyida Prezident Rodrigo Duterte Maute guruhining "Islomiy davlat" ga aloqadorligini tasdiqladi va prezident Duterte hatto Maravi shahrini qamal qilish ham narkotiklar terrorizmi bilan bog'liqligini aniqladi.^[66] Ammo Filippin harbiylari IShID Filippindagi jangarilar bilan aloqa o'rnatmaganligini ta'kidlamoqda.^[59] Orasida Butigda shiddatli janglar 2016 yil 30-noyabrda Duterte Lanao del Surda bo'lib o'tgan brifingda Maute guruhini ogohlantirdi: "Ayaw ko makipag-away sa inyo. Ayaw ko makipag-patayan, (Men siz bilan janjallashishni xohlamayman. Bir-birimizni o'ldirishimizni istamayman), lekin iltimos, qo'limni majburlamang. Men har oy bu erga abadiy sayohat qila olmayman para lang makipag-usap (faqat gaplashish uchun), pagtalikod ko patayan nanaman (va men o'girilib qarasam, yana o'ldirish mavjud). Hech narsa haqida gapirishni istamayman, lekin iltimos, unga qo'limni majburlamang. "^[67][68]

Xabarlarga ko'ra, 2016 yil 2 dekabrda harbiylar Butig ustidan nazoratni qo'lga kiritgach, orqaga chekinayotgan Maute jangchilari Duterte va harbiylarning boshini olish bilan tahdid qilgan yozuv qoldirishgan.^[69] 2016 yil 12 dekabrda Uolles biznes forumi kechki ovqatidan oldin qilgan nutqida Duterte Maute guruhini Maraviga hujum qilishga jur'at etdi va shunday dedi: "Ular (Maute guruhi) Maravini yoqish uchun tog'lardan pastga tushish bilan tahdid qilganlari uchunmi? Davom eting, mening mehmonim bo'ling. Biz sizni u erda kutamiz. Walang problema (Muammo yo'q)."^[70][71]

2017 yil aprel oyidan may oyigacha Abu Sayyaf jang qildi Boholda Filippin xavfsizlik kuchlari bilan to'qnashuv bu uchta askar, politsiyachi va o'nta jangarining o'limiga sabab bo'ldi.^[72]

Jangga tayyorgarlik

The Filippin qurolli kuchlari (AFP) ta'kidlashicha, Maravidagi janglar harbiylar tomonidan muvofiqlashtirilgan holda o'tkazilgan reyd tufayli sodir bo'lgan Filippin milliy politsiyasi, to'qnashuv jangari guruhlar tashabbusi bilan boshlangani haqidagi avvalgi xabarlardan farqli o'laroq. Rolando Bautista, generalning buyrug'i Filippin armiyasi 1-piyoda diviziyasi, yaqinlashib kelayotgan faoliyat to'g'risida hisobotlarni muddatidan ikki yoki uch hafta oldin olganligini bildirdi.^[73] Birlashgan harbiy va mahalliy politsiya guruhi shubhali shaxslar, shu jumladan ma'lumotni tasdiqlash uchun Maravida rayonlashtirishni amalga oshirdi Umar va Abdulla Maute maydonda konsolidatsiya qilindi, ularning o'rniga Isnilon Hapilonni ko'rishdi.^[73] Filippin harbiylariga ko'ra, Xapilon tayinlangan edi amir Filippindagi IShID kuchlari va o'z guruhini Maute va boshqa terroristik guruhlar.^[73][74] Maravi aholisi o'z hududida qurolli guruh borligi haqida xabar berganidan keyin va AFP ushbu ma'lumotni tekshirgandan so'ng, harbiylar Hapilonni qo'lga olish uchun "jarrohlik operatsiyasi" ni boshlashdi.^[49][73] faqat qurollangan odamlarning butun bir shahriga qoqilish uchun.^[75]

Xronologiya

May

23-27 may

23 may

Malabang tumani qamoqxonasi mahbuslarining PNP nazorat punktida ro'yxati

Hukumat kuchlari va jangarilar o'rtasidagi otishmalar 2017 yil 23 may kuni tushdan keyin mahalliy soat 14:00 da boshlandi. Tinchlik va mojarolar jurnalistikasi tarmog'ining xabar berishicha, to'qnashuv shaharning Basak Malutlut hududida sodir bo'lgan, chunki Hapilon kuchlari kuchlarni kuchaytirishga chaqirgan. Mute guruhi. Maute jangchilari Amai Pakpak kasalxonasi va buyurdi PhilHealth muassasadan tashqarida bo'lgan xodimlar.^[49] Aytishlaricha, jangchilar Filippin bayrog'i bilan kasalxonada ko'tarilgan Qora standart tomonidan ishlatilgan "Islomiy davlat" guruhi.^[76] Keyinchalik kasalxona xodimi bu sodir bo'lganligini rad etdi.^[77]

The 103-brigada ning Filippin armiyasi Camp Ranao-da joylashgan, shuningdek, kamida 500 Maute guruhi jangarilari tomonidan hujum qilingan.^[76] Keyin bir qator jangarilar Maravi ko'chalarida aylanib yurganlarida IShIDning qora bayroqlarini ko'tarib yurishgan.^[78]

Maute guruhi a'zolari tomonidan bir nechta binolar va uylar yonib ketganligi sababli butun shahar blokirovka qilingan.^[47] Maute hujumidan so'ng Maravi shahar qamoqxonasi va Malabang tumani 39-qamoqxonasidan 107 mahbus qochib ketganligi sababli o'nlab qurolli shaxslar Maravi shahar hokimligini egallab olishdi.^[47] Harbiy harakatlar davom etayotganligi sababli elektr va aloqa liniyalari ham o'chirilgan.^[79] Maraviyga olib boradigan yo'llar edi bloklangan hukumat xavfsizlik kuchlari va Maute jangarilari tomonidan.^[49] Maute guruhi tomonidan tinch aholi, shu jumladan ruhoniy va bir necha cherkov a'zolari tomonidan o'g'irlab ketilgani haqida xabar berilgan. Masihiylarning sobori nasroniylarga yordam guruh hukumatdan ularga qarshi hujumlarini to'xtatishni talab qilgani kabi.^[80]

To'qnashuvlar minglab odamlar qochib ketayotgan shaharni ommaviy ravishda evakuatsiya qilishga olib keldi va bu shosseda tirbandlikka olib keldi Iligan va Kagayan de Oro.^[81] Davom etayotgan otishmada kamida o'n bir tinch aholi halok bo'lgan, ulardan ikkitasi Lanao del Sur Viloyat tabiiy ofatlar boshqarmasi tez yordam chaqiruviga javoban Maute jangarilari tomonidan to'xtatilgan tez yordam haydovchilari deb aniqlandi.^[82][83] Ushbu to'qqiz nafar fuqaro yuk mashinasida bo'lganida, ularni Maute jangarilari nazorat punktida to'xtatib, qo'llarini bog'lab otib o'ldirishgan.^[84][85] Shuningdek, jangarilar tomonidan politsiya xodimining boshi tanasidan judo qilinganligi xabar qilingan.^[82]

24 may

24-may kuni hukumatga qo'shimcha kuchlar etib kelishdi Laguindingan aeroporti harbiylar Amai Pakpak shifoxonasini nazoratini qaytarib olishganida.^[83] Maute guruhi tomonidan inson qalqoni sifatida foydalanilgan 120 nafar fuqaro kasalxonadan qutqarildi.^[47] Harbiylar, shuningdek, shahar hokimligi va Mindanao davlat universiteti.^[86]

25 may

25-may, payshanba kuni Maravi shahri markazidagi Lanao del Sur provinsiyasi kapitoliy yaqinida yangi janglar bo'lib o'tdi.^[86] Qora kiyimli Maute va Abu Sayyaf jangarilari hali ham shaharning yirik yo'llari va ko'priklarida kuzatilgan. Xabarlarga ko'ra, jangarilar Gadungan qishlog'idagi Lanao del Sur elektr kooperativini ham o'z nazoratiga olgan.^[86] AFPning ta'kidlashicha, Maravida Isnilon Xapilon bilan birga yana uch-to'rtta Maute qolgan.^[87] Filippin havo kuchlari yaqin atrofdagi uchta qishloqda guruh qoldiqlariga qarshi zarbalar berdi.^[87]

Maravida Isnilon Xapilon bilan birga bo'lgan ikki malayziyalik terrorchi Islomiy davlatni yaratishga undashgani haqida xabarlar kelib tushdi. Janubi-sharqiy Osiyo payshanba kuni kechqurun o'ldirilgan jangarilar orasida edi. Razvedka manbalari, shuningdek, IShIDga aloqador bo'lgan indoneziyalik va Saudiya Arabistoni aholisi ham shahardagi to'qnashuvlarda o'ldirilganini aytdi.^[88] AFP xabariga ko'ra, ushbu hududdagi 50 ta Maute jangarisidan 26 nafari o'ldirilgan va 30 nafar hukumat askari yaralangan.^[89]

26 may

Matbuot brifingida Davao shahri, AFP matbuot kotibi Brig. General Restituto Padilla terrorchilarning ba'zilari bu mamlakatda ancha vaqt bo'lgan va Maravidagi Maute guruhini qo'llab-quvvatlashni taklif qilgan chet elliklar ekanligini aytdi. Uning ta'kidlashicha, yaqinda sodir bo'lgan unvonda o'ldirilgan o'n ikki kishining oltitasi mamlakat tashqarisida bo'lgan.^[53][90]

Terroristik guruhlarga qarshi operatsiyalar davom etayotgan bir paytda, bir nechta uy, shu jumladan Lanao del Sur vakili Jun Papandayanning qarorgohi yonayotgani ko'rildi, chunki aholi Maute pozitsiyasiga harbiylar tomonidan bomba tashlanganidan keyin tinch aholi halok bo'lganini ko'rishdi. Manbalarning ta'kidlashicha, uylar Maute snayperlari borligi sababli nishonga olingan.^[91]

Ga binoan AFP G'arbiy Mindanao qo'mondonligi bosh leytenant Kichik Karlito Galvez, hududdagi uylar Maute jangchilari tomonidan qopqoq sifatida ishlatilmasligi uchun qasddan yoqib yuborilgan. Cheklangan havo hujumlari Maute snayper pozitsiyalarida ham ishlatilgan. Galvezning ta'kidlashicha, havo hujumlarida hech qanday tinch aholi halok bo'lmagani va ular harbiy talofatlarni ham kamaytirishi mumkinligiga umid qilishgan.^[92]

2017 yil 26 maydan boshlab ruhoniy Fr. Chito Suganob To'qnashuvlarning birinchi kunida Maute guruhi tomonidan garovga olingan uning sheriklari, hanuzgacha Maravi episkopi Edvin de la Peena tomonidan guruh tomonidan ushlab turilgan.^[93]

27 may

Ichki ko'chirilgan odamlar (IDP) Maravidan qolishdi Iligan

1-piyoda diviziyasi matbuot kotibi podpolkovnik Jo-Ar Errera jurnalistlarga: "Biz ular qayerda konsolidatsiya qilinayotganini aniqladik, shuning uchun biz mahalliy terroristik guruhni yo'q qilish uchun jarrohlik aviazarbalar berayapmiz" dedi.^[94] Harbiy qo'shinlar va Maxsus harakat kuchlari shahar markazidagi har bir uy va binolarni tekshirish orqali tozalash ishlarini davom ettirdilar.^[95] Shanba kungi operatsiyalar davomida qo'shinlar qurollangan 10 yoshgacha bo'lgan jangchi bolalarni uchratishdi M-16 miltiqlari Maute guruhi tomonidan ishlatilmoqda.^[95]

27-mayga qadar 200 mingdan ortiq odam bo'lgan Maravi aholisining 90 foizi neytral maydonlarga, xususan, Iligan.^[96]

28-31 may

28 may

Viloyat harbiy vakili Jo-Ar Errera 27 mayga qadar Maravida 19 nafar tinch aholi, jumladan, ayollar va bolalar o'ldirilganligini xabar qildi. Oldingi yakshanba kuni (22-may) sakkiz nafar fuqaro Maravining chekkasida yo'l chetida o'lik holda topildi.^[97] Keyinchalik qurbonlar mahalliy ekanligi aniqlandi duradgorlar evakuatsiya karvonining bir qismi bo'lganlar; jangarilar karvonni to'xtatib, keyin oyatlarni o'qiy olmaganlarni qirg'in qildilar Qur'on.^[98] Ulardan biriga imzo qo'yilgan yozuv topilgan, muallif qurbonlar "o'z e'tiqodlariga xiyonat qilganliklarini" ko'rsatgan.^[99] Rasmiylarning aytishicha, 2000 nafar tinch aholi jangarilar nazorati ostida bo'lgan joylarda qamalib qolgan.^[100]

Maute guruhiga 28 malayziyalik qo'shilganligi haqida xabarlar keldi. Malayziyaning Manila shahridagi razvedka manbalariga iqtibos keltirgan holda Malayziya gazetasi malayziyaliklar o'tgan hafta boshida go'yoki diniy tadbirga kelishgan va shuningdek qurol olgan bo'lishi mumkin, degan xulosaga kelishdi, otishmalarda 2 malayziyalik halok bo'lganidan keyin xulosaga kelishdi.^[101] Davom etayotgan to'qnashuv, shuningdek, Jakartada ekstremistik guruhlar xavotirlarini kuchaytirdi Indoneziya Maravidagi jangga qo'shilish uchun ham jalb qilinishi mumkin.^[102]

Malakans saroyi Aloqa bo'yicha kotib Martin Andanar Filippin janubidagi ekstremistik guruhlarga qarshi kurashda xorijiy yordam so'rab murojaat qildi. Bilan intervyuda Xitoy markaziy televideniesi, Andanar "Bizni qo'llab-quvvatlashimiz kerak, bu iqtisodiy qo'llab-quvvatlash, IShIDga qarshi kurashda mafkuraviy qo'llab-quvvatlash bo'lsin. Endi bu xalqaro masala. Biz IShIDni jilovlash va uning mamlakatda tarqalishini to'xtatish uchun qo'limizdan kelganini qilamiz" dedi.^[103]

29 may

Filippin hukumatining birlashgan kuchlari tomonidan tashkil etilgan "Tinchlik yo'lagi" va Moro islomiy ozodlik fronti ta'sirlangan Maravi aholisini qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun insonparvarlik harakatlarini tezlashtirish. To'q rangli chiziq Maravining o'zi va shaharlarini qamrab olgan yo'lak doirasini ko'rsatadi Marantao, Balindong, Tugaya, Bakolod-Kalavi, Madalum, Madamba, Ganassi va Malabang.

Maravida qurbonlar soni 100 kishiga yetdi, dushanba kuni Filippin harbiylari tasdiqladilar, shu jumladan 19 tinch aholi va 61 jangari.^[104][99] Bundan tashqari, harbiylar Maravining aksariyat qismini ekstremistik guruhlar egallab olgan edi. Prezidentning matbuot kotibi Ernesto Abella dushanba kuni shaharda faqat kichik joylar jangarilar nazorati ostida qolganini aytdi.^[105] Dushanba kuni ham Filippin harbiylari xabar berishicha Bangsamoro islomiy ozodlik kurashchilari^[a] qo'shnidan Maguindanao Maravidagi Maute va Abu Sayyaf guruhlariga qo'shildi va Abu Sayyaf rahbari Isnilon Xapilon shaharda qolib ketdi.^[106]

Havo hujumlari davom etayotgan bir paytda va jangarilar 29-may kuni hukumat kuchlariga qarshi kurash olib borganlarida, o'n to'rt garovga olingan odamlar Maute-ni olib qochganlardan qochishga muvaffaq bo'lishdi. Erkaklar, ular 27 may kuni shaharni evakuatsiya qilish paytida asirga olingan 20 kishilik guruhning bir qismi bo'lganligini aytishdi. Ularning asirlari ularni jangarilarning talablarini bajo keltirish uchun Dutertening videomurojaatini suratga olishga majbur qilishdi, aks holda garovdagilar o'ldiriladi. Haqiqatan ham garovdagilarning birining boshi kesilgan, ular xabar berishgan va qochish paytida biri cho'kib ketgan.^[107]

Uchun vakili Nur Misuari - dedi Misuari Moro milliy ozodlik fronti Lanao del Surdagi har qanday Maute bilan kurashish.^[108] Misuari ekstremistlarga qarshi kurashishda yordam berish uchun 500 dan 700 gacha MNLF jangchilaridan iborat bo'linmani taklif qildi.^[108] Luis Jalandoni Milliy Demokratik front uning guruhi ham yordam berishga tayyorligini bildirdi.^[108]

The Moro islomiy ozodlik fronti va hukumat "tinchlik yo'lagi" ni amalga oshirishga qaror qildi Lanao del Sur Maravining ko'chirilgan aholisi uchun gumanitar operatsiyalarni tezlashtirishga qaratilgan harakatlar doirasida. Yo'lak Maravidan to pastga qadar joylashgan Malabang shahar.^[109]

30 may

30 may kuni chiqarilgan videoda o'g'irlangan ruhoniy Fr. Teresito Soganub hukumatdan jangarilarga qarshi hujumlarini to'xtatishni va barcha kuchlarini Maravi va Lanao del Surdan olib chiqib ketishni iltimos qildi. Maravi episkopi Edvin dela Pena, Soganub Maute guruhining talablarini Suganob va garovga olingan boshqa odamlarning xavfsizligi evaziga amalga oshirayotganini aytadi.^[110]

Maravi shahar markazi Maute jangarilarining nazorati ostida qolmoqda, chunki Maravi shahri markaziga olib boruvchi uchta ko'prikning ikkitasi, Mapandi va Bayabao ko'priklarida hanuzgacha to'siqlar va ularning oldida qora bayroq ko'tarilgan dushman mashinalari bo'lgan.^[111]

The Filippin dengiz piyodalari Maravidagi ikki kunlik tozalash ishlaridan o'n sakkizta kuchli o'qotar qurol, politsiya va harbiy kiyim va qora bayroqlarni tiklashga muvaffaq bo'lishdi. Shuningdek, ular seshanba kuni sakkizta terrorchi yo'q qilinganligini xabar qilishdi.^[111]

Filippin hukumati va Moro islomiy ozodlik fronti seshanba kuni chiqarilgan, Murod Ebrahim MILF Prezidentning o'z kuchlarini Maravida hanuzgacha qamalib qolgan fuqarolarga gumanitar yordam ko'rsatishga taklifini mamnuniyat bilan qabul qildi.^[112]

31 may

BRP Tarlac Iligondagi harbiy qismlarni tushirish Maravida jang qilayotgan hukumat kuchlarini ko'paytirish uchun mo'ljallangan

AFP vakili Restituto Padilla chorshanba kuni hukumat kuchlari Maravining 90 foizini, shu jumladan shahar markazining qismlari va unga olib boradigan ikkita ko'prikni qaytarib olganini aytdi.^[113][114] Padilya so'zlariga ko'ra, jangarilar sonining ko'payishi ular shahar qamoqxonasidan ozod qilingan hamdardlar bilan bog'liq bo'lishi mumkin, ammo harbiylar jangarilarga qo'shimcha kuch bermaslik uchun barcha kirish va chiqish joylarini xavfsiz holatga keltirgan.^[113]

The Associated Press o'n bir askar halok bo'lganligi va etti kishi yaralangani haqida xabar berdi do'stona olov hukumat xavfsizlik kuchlari shahardan jangari guruhlarning qoldiqlarini haydashga urinayotgan paytda harbiy havo hujumida.^[115] AFP vakili voqea a SIAI-Marchetti SF.260 turbopropli samolyotlar bilan ta'minlash yaqin havo qo'llab-quvvatlashi "Maravidagi jangarilarning pozitsiyalari ustiga" tasodifan jangarilar bilan yaqin masofada jang qilishda qulflangan armiya qismiga zarba bergan bomba tashladi. Mudofaa vaziri Delfin Lorenzana hodisa yuzasidan tergov o'tkazishni buyurdi.^[115]

Chorshanba kuni kamida sakkiz jangari hukumat qo'shinlariga taslim bo'ldi.^[116] AFP vakili Restituto Padilya so'zlariga ko'ra, jangarilar dengiz piyodalari maxsus kuchlari guruhi Tiger Tawitawi qo'mondonligi general Kastodio Parconning qo'mondonligiga taslim bo'lgan va "juda qimmatli razvedka ma'lumotlarini taqdim etgan". 2017 yil 23 mayda Maravini qamal qilgandan beri jangari guruhlar a'zolari birinchi marta taslim bo'lishdi.^[116] Qo'shimcha dengiz piyodalari va yordam materiallari transport kemasi orqali 31-may kuni etib keldi.^[117]

Iyun

1-3 iyun

1 iyun

Matbuot anjumanida Mudofaa vaziri Delfin Lorenzana Maravida sakkizta chet ellik jangari yo'q qilinganligini e'lon qildi, ulardan beshtasi ular Malayziya, Indoneziyalik, Saudiya Arabistoni, Yaman va a Chechen.^[118] Lorenzana, o'tgan haftadan boshlab Maraviy hujumlarida qatnashgan jangarilar sonini dastlabki 100 jangaridan 500 jangarigacha bo'lgan taxminlarini qayta ko'rib chiqdik, dedi u 260 Maute jangarisi, Isnilon Hapilon boshchiligidagi 100 Abu Sayyaf jangarisi va boshqa mahalliy jangari tashkilotlardan dam olish. Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, 280 jangari shaharni tark etgan, ularning ba'zilari qo'shni shaharlardagi tinch aholi bilan aralashgan, taxminlarga ko'ra 50 dan 100 gacha jangarilar Maravida qolgan.^[119]

A do'stona olov voqea Maravida sodir bo'lgan. Ikki Filippin havo kuchlari samolyotlar isyonchilarning pozitsiyalarini bombardimon qildi, biroq bitta samolyot maqsadini o'tkazib yubordi va o'rniga hukumat qo'shinlarini erga urib, 10 askarni o'ldirdi.^[120][121] Ushbu voqeadan keyin Senat Prezidenti Aquilino Pimentel III Maravida jangari guruhlarga qarshi davom etayotgan kampaniyada Filippin harbiylarining strategiyasini ko'rib chiqishni so'radi.^[122] Senator Antonio Trillanes voqeani "fojiali va baxtsiz" deb atadi, chunki u harbiylarni shunga o'xshash hodisalar yana takrorlanmasligini ta'minlashga chaqirdi. Senator Panfilo Lakson jamoatchilikni AFPni, shuningdek olib borilayotgan tergovni qo'llab-quvvatlashga undaydi.^[122]

2 iyun

Malakans saroyi vakili Ernesto Abella degan taxminlarni bekor qildi 2017 Resorts World Manila hujumi 2017 yil 2-iyun kuni erta tongda sodir bo'lgan Pasay Maravidagi Maute guruhiga yoki IShIDga qarshi davom etayotgan harbiy hujumga bog'liq edi. Shuningdek, u voqeada terrorizmga aloqadorligini rad etdi.^[123]

AFP vakili Maravidagi vaziyat bo'yicha ommaviy axborot vositalariga bergan xabarida, jangarilar shahar markazidagi tijorat binolarida o'ralgan bo'lib qolganini va Isnilon Xapilon hali ham Maravida ekanligiga ishonishlarini aytdi. Shuningdek, u shaharni jangari guruhlardan butunlay qaytarib olish uchun ularning 2 iyundagi avvalgi muddati bajarilmasligini tan oldi, chunki ular jiddiy qarshilik ko'rsatishda davom etishdi.^[124] Indoneziya Tashqi ishlar vazirligi Maniladagi elchixonasi orqali o'zlarining 17 fuqarosini payshanba kuni AFPning yordami bilan Maravidan qutqarishga muvaffaq bo'ldi.^[125]

3 iyun

2017 yil 3-iyun kuni Duterte va Nur Misuari (asoschisi raisi Moro milliy ozodlik fronti ) 2000 MNLF jangchisini Filippin harbiy xizmatiga jalb qilish va Maravidagi janglarga qo'shilish to'g'risida bitim tuzdi.^[126] Biroq, bir necha kundan so'ng, ikkalasi ham Filippin qurolli kuchlari va Dutertening o'zi bu tez orada yuz bermasligi haqida bayonotlar berdi.^[127][128]

4-10 iyun

4 iyun

Maravi jangida tranzitda qatnashayotgan filippinlik askarlar kolonnasi

2017 yil 4-iyun kuni Filippin hukumati va Maravi markazida qolgan IShID jangarilari o'rtasida sulh bitimi imzolandi. Ushbu sulh bitimi MILF tomonidan amalga oshirildi, Duterte tomonidan shaharda hanuzgacha saqlanib qolgan tinch aholi evakuatsiya qilinishi mumkin bo'lgan kelishuv bo'yicha muzokaralarda yordam berishni so'radi. Otashkesim soat 8 da boshlanishi kerak edi. va to'rt soat davom etadi. Biroq, shahardagi Filippin harbiy bo'linmalari sulh shartlarini qabul qilishdan bosh tortdi va faqatgina IShID tomonidan nazorat qilinadigan hududlar chekkasida o'sha odamlarni evakuatsiya qilishga ruxsat berdi. Shaharda janjal soat 9 da boshlangan. Armiya 179 tinch aholi evakuatsiya qilingan deb da'vo qilar ekan, prezident matbuot kotibi 134 kishi avvalgi kunlarga qaraganda kamroq evakuatsiya qilingan - 2000 ga yaqin tinch aholi shaharda qolib ketgan. Ikki askar jarohat oldi.^{[129][130][131]}

Rasmiylar fuqarolik qurbonlarining umumiy soni 20 tadan 38 taga ko'paygan, ularning barchasi jangarilar tomonidan o'ldirilgan, mahalliy aholi esa havo hujumlari natijasida o'nlab tinch aholi halok bo'lgan deb da'vo qilmoqda.^[131]

6 iyun

2017 yil 6 iyun kuni Davao politsiyasi Maute guruhi rahbarlarining 67 yoshli patriarxi Kayamora Mauteni hibsga oldi. U Toril tumanidagi Siravandagi Tezkor guruh Davao nazorat punktida hibsga olingan. Cayamora, identifikatsiyadan qochish uchun jarrohlik niqobini taqib olgan furgonda bo'lganida, ular nazorat punktida to'xtatilgan.^[132]

9 iyun

Hukumat kabineti a'zolari xavfsizlik kuchlari tomonidan ASG-Maute jangarilaridan olingan qurollarni tekshirmoqda.

2017 yil 9-iyun kuni politsiya ma'lumot oldi va Maute terroristik guruhi rahbarlarining onasi Ominta Romato Maute-ni hibsga oldi. Lanao del Sur shahridagi Masiu shahrida Farhana nomi bilan ham tanilgan Ominta, yana ikki nafar yarador oila a'zolari va yana 7 nafar noma'lum ayol bilan birga hibsga olingan.^[133] Shuningdek, 9 iyun kuni Maravidagi tozalash operatsiyasi davomida Filippin dengiz piyodalarining 13 nafari halok bo'lganligi va 40 nafari jarohat olgani haqida xabar berilgan edi. Amerika maxsus kuchlari shaharga maslahat vazifasida joylashtirilgan.^[134]

11-17 iyun

11 iyun

2017 yil 11-iyun kuni Filippin qurolli kuchlari (AFP) yakshanba kuni Maravini tozalash bo'yicha davom etayotgan operatsiyalarda shu paytgacha 191 Maute guruhi terrorchilarini yo'q qilganligini e'lon qildi.

12 iyun (Filippin mustaqilligi kuni)

2017 yil 12 iyunda, Filippinning Mustaqillik kuni, Filippin Qurolli Kuchlari ushbu kundan boshlab Maravini qamal qilish tugaydi deb umid qilishdi. Filippin hukumati Maravidagi shahar hokimligi singari Maravining bir qancha joylarida ramziy Filippin bayrog'ini ko'targan, Lanao del Sur Viloyat Kapitoliy, Kamp Ranao, Mindanao davlat universiteti, Amai Pakpak kasalxonasi va shahardagi bir qancha yo'llar. Filippin qo'shinlari, tanklar, qutqaruvchi van va yuk mashinalari, politsiya mashinalari, patrul avtoulovlari, armiya xizmati bo'linmalari va og'ir tanklarda Filippin bayrog'i ko'tarilgan bo'lib, ular atrofida aylanib yurgan yo'llari Filippin hududining bir qismi ekanligini anglatadi. Maute qora bayroq. Biroq, jang hali ham davom etmoqda.^[135]

16 iyun

Filippin qurolli kuchlari "normallashtirish operatsiyalari" ni boshlaganliklarini va Maravidagi vaziyatni normal holatga keltirishda mahalliy hukumat bo'linmalari bilan hamkorlikni boshlaganliklarini e'lon qilishdi. Jangarilarga qarshi to'qnashuvlar davom etmoqda.^[136] Filippin armiyasi 2017 yil 16-iyun kuni Maravining 90 foizini ta'minlaganligini ta'kidladi.^[137][138]

18-24 iyun

19 iyun

Filippin qurolli kuchlari Maute guruhi xavfsiz joyiga bostirib kirib, u erda sumkalarni olib qo'yishdi shabu (metamfetamin gidroxlorid) va unga tegishli dori-darmon vositalari. 49-piyoda batalyoni kapitani Erik Estrevillo matbuot anjumanida Maute guruhi a'zolari uzoq janglarga bardosh berish uchun shabu ishlatishini va bundan tashqari jang paytida "baland" ko'rinishini aytdi.^[139]

23 iyun

Filippin hukumati Avstraliyaning ikkitasini yuborish taklifini qabul qilmoqda AP-3C Orion Maravidagi Filippin qurolli kuchlariga yordam berish uchun kuzatuv samolyotlari.^[140]

24 iyun

Ba'zi yangiliklar veb-saytlariga ko'ra, Abu Sayyaf va amiri IShID Filippinlar Isnilon Hapilon dan chekindi Maravi, general-leytenant Karlito Galvezning so'zlariga ko'ra G'arbiy Mindanao qo'mondonligi. Biroq, Filippin harbiylariga ko'ra, Isnilonning shahardan qochib ketishi hali tasdiqlanmagan.^[141]

Filippin harbiylari 25-iyun kuni ertalab soat 6:00 dan boshlab 8 soatlik sulh bitimiga rioya qilishlariga yo'l ochib berishini e'lon qildi. Ramazon hayiti ammo jangarilar hukumat kuchlariga yoki tinch aholiga qarata o't ochsa, sulh bekor qilinishini ta'kidlamoqda.^[142]

25-30 iyun

25 iyun (boshlanishi Ramazon hayiti )

Ertalab 6:50 da viloyat kapitoliy binosida bo'lib o'tgan Ramazon hayitini nishonlash uchun Kongressning ibodatlari orasida gumon qilingan o'q ovozlari eshitildi; hukumat tomonidan bir tomonlama otashkesim e'lon qilinganidan bir necha daqiqa o'tgach. Maraviga kirish va chiqish joylari Maute kuchlariga yordam oqimidan va shahardan qochib ketayotgan tinch aholiga yordam berishdan hukumat xavfsizlik kuchlari tomonidan himoya qilinmoqda.^[143]

Fuqarolik ko'ngillilar va Moro Islomiy Ozodlik fronti a'zolari sulh bitimidan foydalanib, tinch aholini qarama-qarshi jang maydonlarida qaytarishdi. IShIDga aloqador jangarilar snayperlari ba'zi hukumat egallab turgan lavozimlarga qarata o'q uzdilar, ammo o't ochishni to'xtatish paytida yuz bergan to'qnashuvlarning hech biri hukumat tomonidan katta deb topilmadi. Bir tomonlama otashkesim muddati tugagach, hukumat kuchlari va jangarilar o'rtasida keng miqyosli harbiy harakatlar davom etdi.^[144]

30 iyun

Tomonidan amalga oshirilgan ikkita kuzatuv samolyoti Avstraliya Maravida operatsiyalar o'tkazishni boshladi. Filippinlik uchuvchilar va texniklar samolyot bortida bo'lib, erdagi kuchlarga ma'lumot uzatishda yordam berishdi. Avstraliya samolyotlari ishtirokidagi missiya ikki haftaga mo'ljallangan edi.^[145]

Iyul

1-15 iyul

Vertolyot Filippin havo kuchlari havo hujumlarini o'tkazish

3 iyul

Mudofaa vaziri Delfin Lorenzananing ta'kidlashicha, IShIDning yuqori martabali rahbari Isnilon Xapilon Maravidagi masjidlardan birining ichida yashirinib yurgan.^[146]

4 iyul

Prezidentning matbuot kotibi Ernesto Abella Maute Maravidan P500 millionga yaqin pulni talon-taroj qilgani haqidagi xabarlarni tasdiqladi.^[147] Jangarilar tomonidan snayperlar xo'rozi sifatida foydalanilgan Dansalan kolleji hukumat qo'shinlari tomonidan qaytarib olindi va tozalash ishlari boshlangandan beri 410 ta o'qotar qurollar topildi.^[148]

12 iyul

A FA-50PH Oltin burgut qiruvchi samolyot 250 metr (820 fut) masofani nishonga olmadi, natijada do'stona yong'in natijasida ikki askar halok bo'ldi va 11 kishi jarohat oldi. Filippin havo kuchlarining boshqa havo aktivlari Maravida ishlayotgan paytda barcha FA-50 samolyotlari tergov o'tkazilguncha to'xtatilgan.^[149]

13 iyul

Kechki soat 7 dan boshlab. 13 iyul kuni xavfsizlik kuchlari 394 terrorchini o'ldirgan va 498 ta o'qotar qurolni olib chiqqan. Ammo hukumat Terroristlar 45 tinch aholini o'ldirish paytida o'limlar soni 93 kishini tashkil etdi. To'siqlar 1723 kishini urushda bo'lgan odamlardan qutqarishga muvaffaq bo'lishdi shahar ammo hanuzgacha janglarda qamalib qolgan yoki terrorchilar tomonidan garovga olingan 300 ga yaqin tinch aholi bor.^[150]

15 iyul

Brigga ko'ra. General Resituto Padilla harbiy hali ham kurash avjiga chiqqan bo'lsa ham, Maravi jangiga xavfsizlik qo'shilishini baholamoqda. Shuningdek, uning ta'kidlashicha, aksiya Dutertening oldidan va undan keyin ham davom etadi Davlatning manzili.

Shuningdek, u AFP prezident tomonidan belgilangan 10-15 kunlik muddatni bajarish uchun barcha imkoniyatlarni ishga solayotganini ta'kidladi.^[150]

16-31 iyul

18 iyul

Milliy axborot agentliklari jamoatchilikka Duterte ushbu muddatni uzaytirishni o'ylayotganini aytdi harbiy holat yil oxirigacha, ya'ni 31 dekabrga qadar. Prezident shuni ta'kidlamoqda Harbiy qonun tezroq reabilitatsiya qilish uchun kerak Maravi jang tugaganidan keyin.

"Men mavjud degan xulosaga keldim isyon yilda Mindanao, bu meni chiqarishga undadi 216-sonli e'lon 2017 yil 23-mayda, 2017 yil 22-iyulga qadar to'liq quell qilinmaydi ". Duterte o'z xatining bir qismida Ijrochi vakili tomonidan ovoz chiqarib o'qilganligini aytdi Ernesto Abella. "Shu sababli, jamoat xavfsizligi shuni talab qilayotgani uchun men chaqiraman Kongress 2017 yil 31 dekabrigacha yoki Kongress harbiy holatni e'lon qilishni va ushbu mamlakatning imtiyozini to'xtatib turishni belgilashi mumkin bo'lgan muddatga uzaytirilsin. habeas corpus yozuvi butun Mindanaoda " u qo'shib qo'ydi.^[151]

19 iyul

Dutertening ta'kidlashicha, Maravi inqirozi "yangi shakllanib kelayotgan shahar urushining turini" keltirib chiqarmoqda va uning Mindanaoda harbiy holat e'lon qilishi ushbu tahlikaga qarshi kurashishga qaratilgan. O'sha kuni e'lon qilingan Kongressga maktubining to'liq matnida Duterte ushbu turdagi urush "isyonchilarning fuqarolar hayotiga umuman beparvoligi, jangchilarga va jangovar bo'lmaganlarga nisbatan shafqatsizlik, keng talon-taroj qilish va bosib olingan jamoalarni talon-taroj qilish bilan tavsiflanadi" dedi. . "^[152]

Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, ushbu turdagi urushlar "juda ko'p sonli talofatlarga" olib keldi va o't o'chirishlar hukumat qo'shinlarini oldinga siljishiga va tozalash ishlariga to'sqinlik qildi.^[153]

20 iyul

Mapandi ko'prigida jangarilar nazorati hukumat kuchlari bino ustidan nazoratni qo'lga kiritgandan so'ng tugadi.^[154]

22 iyul

Filippinning qo'shma majlisi orqali Filippin Kongressi Vakillar Palatasi va Senat o'rtasida 16 senator, 261-18 kongressmen (ishtirok etganlar orasida bitta kongressmen betaraf qolmadi),^[14] Dutertening iltimosini ma'qullab, butun Mindanao viloyatida 216-sonli harbiy holatni e'lon qilish buyrug'ini uzaytirishga ovoz berdi. Ushbu kengaytma 2017 yil 31 dekabrgacha amal qiladi.^[155]

27 iyul

Maute klaniga yaxshi tanish bo'lgan maraviylik musulmon ulamo Agaxan Sharif 2017 yil noyabrida jangarilar musulmonlar rahbarlaridan Duterteni garovga olinganlarni ozod qilish evaziga jangarilarning qochib ketishiga imkon berishni talab qilishini so'raganini aytdi. Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, ular MILFni garovga olinganlarni qabul qilishda va jangarilarni shahar tashqarisiga chiqarib yuborishda yordam so'rashgan. MILFning tinchlik bo'yicha eng yuqori darajadagi muzokarachisi Mohagher Iqbol Maute taklifini tasdiqladi, ammo hukumat buni e'tiborsiz qoldirdi. Delfin Lorenzananing ta'kidlashicha, Duterte bu taklifdan xabardor, ammo bu "juda oz, kechikkan".^[156]

Avgust

18 avgust

Qo'shma ishchi guruh Maravi, mojaroning asosiy jang maydoni endi 800 x 600 metr (2624,67 x 1968,5 fut) maydonni qamrab olganligini bildirdi. Maute elementlaridan hukumat kuchlari tomonidan 400 ta bino noma'lum bo'lib qoldi.^[157]

19 avgust

Maute jangarilari hozirda shaharning Masjidi Masjidi yaqinidagi hududda, hanuzgacha garovda saqlanayotgan 40 tinch aholi yashaydi.^[157]

22 avgust

Hukumat kuchlari Maravi shahar politsiya idorasini jangarilardan qaytarib oldi. Jangning dastlabki qismida IShIDga aloqador jangarilar tomonidan qo'lga kiritilgan birinchi xususiyatlardan biri sifatida politsiya uchastkasi Filippin harbiylari tomonidan "strategik joy" hisoblanadi.^[158]

23-24 avgust

IShIDga aloqador jangarilar garovga olingan deb taxmin qilinayotgan Buyuk masjid hukumat kuchlari tomonidan qaytarib olingan. Biroq qo'shinlar binoga kirishda hech qanday jangari yoki garovga olinganlarni uchratmadilar.^[159]

25-29 avgust

Maravining qo'shma tezkor guruhi vakili kapitan Jo-Ann Petinglayning aytishicha, harbiylar o'zlarini qaytarib olishgan Muqaddas Meri katolik cherkovi, jangarilar shaharni qamal qilganda egallab olgan birinchi ob'ektlardan biri. Umumiy Eduardo Ano 500 kvadrat metrgacha bo'lgan jang maydonida ularning rahbarlari burchak ostida bo'lishgan. Ayni paytda AFP Lanao ko'lidan Maraviga kuchaytirish maqsadida yashirinib olishga uringan 10 jangarining o'limi haqida xabar berdi.^[160]

Sentyabr

Maravidagi Agus daryosi ustidagi quyidagi ko'priklar hukumat kuchlari tomonidan strategik deb belgilandi^[161] hukumat tuzilmalar ustidan nazoratni ta'minlagan kunlar bilan birga; yuqoridan pastgacha:

• Mapandi ko'prigi (20 iyul)
• Bayabao (Banggolo) ko'prigi (1 sentyabr)
• Raya Madaya (Masiu) ko'prigi (24 sentyabr)

IShIDga aloqador jangarilar daryoning g'arbiy qismida to'plangan.

1 sentyabr

Uchta askar va beshta jangari o'ldirilgan to'qnashuvlardan so'ng harbiylar Bayabao ko'prigini nazoratga olishdi. Mojaro zonasini shahar markaziga bog'laydigan inshoot hukumat kuchlari tomonidan qaytarib olingan ikkinchi ko'prikdir.^[162][163]

16 sentyabr

Soat 17:00 atrofida hukumat kuchlari Bato masjidi va IShIDga aloqador jangarilar besh soatlik otishmadan so'ng o'zlarining nazorat markazi sifatida foydalangan "Amaytul Islomiya Maraviy" jamg'armasi binosi ustidan nazoratni tikladilar. Soat 17: 00da, ota Chito Soganub Xabar qilinishicha, bir necha oy oldin garovga olingan shaxs hukumat kuchlari tomonidan uni asirlari tashlab ketishgan va masjid yonida topilgan. Davao shahri Duterte bilan uchrashish uchun.^[164]

24 sentyabr

Hukumat kuchlari jangarilar bosib olgan va olib boradigan muhim ko'priklardan biri bo'lgan Mayau ko'prigini Raya Madaya ko'pri deb atashdi. Lanao ko'li, shu tariqa jangarilarni qochish yo'lidan mahrum etish. Bu hukumat tomonidan jangdagi muhim voqea sifatida tasvirlangan.^{[165][166][167]}

25 sentyabr

Maravi Sultoni Sulton Hamidulloh Atar Prezident Rodrigo Duterte tomonidan ilgari jangarilar bilan muloqot qilish taklifidan so'ng, Maute Group va hukumat kuchlari o'rtasida vositachilik qilib, Maravi shahrida hanuzgacha qamoqda qolgan tinch aholini qutqarish va garovga olinganlar ozod qilinishi uchun yo'l ochib berishni taklif qildi.

Atar, who is also a conflict mediation professional, said talks with the Maute group can be done through the traditional mechanisms as they are also Maranaos. He related that he was able to link up with several members of the Maute group while he was also trapped in Marawi for 4 days.^[168]

Oktyabr

10 oktyabr

Eight foreign militants, along with Isnilon Hapilon and Omar Maute, were acting as leaders of the ISIL-linked militants by October 10, according to the Philippine military.^[169]

16 oktyabr

Isnilon Hapilon and Omar Maute were reportedly killed during the operation of rescuing the hostages on October 16, according to the statement released by Mudofaa Kotib Delfin Lorenzana.^{[170][171][172]} On the same day, the Philippine Army estimated that there were about 100 ISIL militants still fighting in Marawi.^[173]

17 oktyabr

Following the deaths of Omar Maute and Isnilon Hapilon, Duterte declared the liberation of Marawi. At around 2PM, he addressed a crowd, saying: "I hereby declare Marawi City liberated from the terrorist influence that marks the beginning of rehabilitation of Marawi."^{[174][175][176]} AFP Chief Gen. Eduardo Año said that the announcement meant that the conflict is substantially over now that the militants' leaders were killed. However, he maintained that there were skirmishes and that 20–30 militants with 20 hostages remained confined in a 2 hectares (4.9 acres) area in the city.^[177]

18-19 oktyabr

Military officials stated on October 18 that 4 militants had been killed, while 10 soldiers were injured in fighting that continued after Duterte's "liberation" declaration.^[178] AFP said on the following day that the senior ISIL commander Mahmud Ahmad may have been among the 13 militants killed overnight, though they were still trying to verify his death with two rescued hostages stating that he had died and was buried. Meanwhile, seven more hostages were rescued on the same day.^[179] Seven more terrorists were killed on October 19 according to AFP.^[180]

20-21 oktyabr

General-leytenant Carlito Galvez stated on October 20 that they had rescued 10 hostages, while 11 people, about whom it was not known whether they were hostages or Maute members, were also in their custody. He added that four hostages were still being held by the terrorists while a small band of Maute fighters were making a last stand in three buildings.^[181] Padilla added that a soldier was killed, while three others were wounded in military operations during the day.^[182] The military meanwhile started a gradual pullout of troops from the battle zone following the mission against Hapilon and Omar.^[183]

21 oktyabr

Galvez stated on next day that about 20 militants, including five significant figures, remained in a small area of the city. He also added that they were closing in on three sons of Hapilon, two Malaysians including Amin Bacu, and a prominent Indonesian militant.^[184] Gen. Pamonag declared victory on the same day, however the military stated that Maute fighters were still resisting in a small area. Baco and an Indonesian, Ibno Kayin, were named as their leaders.^[185]

22 oktyabr

Deputy commander of the operation, Col. Romeo Brawner, told a press conference that an estimated 30 people, including militants and some of their family members, were fighting to hold a fortified two-storey building next to Lanao ko'li, which was the final ISIL-held building in Marawi. He added that soldiers were using loudspeakers to urge them to surrender and that the military didn't know who their leader was.^[186] Brawner also declared that the military had rescued the last 20 hostages by October 22. As of then, 919 militants and 165 security personnel had been killed in the battle.^[187]

23 oktyabr

On October 23, the AFP cleared the final ISIL-held building in Marawi, fully recapturing the city. General Eduardo Año stated bodies of 42 dead militants were found in two buildings and a mosque in the battle zone, stating that it was possible that some militants were still hiding. The bodies also included two wives of Maute gunmen. Meanwhile, Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana announced the end of the battle and the end of combat operations in the area.^{[56][188][189]} He added that Bacu was believed to be among those 42 dead militants.^[20] Intelligence sources later stated that he was among the last three or four militants who could have escaped.^[190] However, in November, the Philippine Army stated that they believed that Amin Bacu had been killed during the battle, and that the remnants of the Maute group were now largely leaderless.^[22]

Zarar ko'rgan narsalar

Wake for soldiers who died in the conflict

The casualties reported were as follows:

• 978 militants killed^[37][38] (13 foreigners)^[191][192]
• 12 militants captured (1 foreigner)^[39][40][41]
• 168 government forces killed^[35] (12 by do'stona olov )^[193]
• 1,400+ government forces wounded^[36]
• 87 civilians dead (40 due to illness)^[42][43]

Politsiya boshlig'i Malabang, Romeo Enriquez, whose beheading was cited by Duterte as one of the bases for his declaration of martial law in a speech on May 24, 2017,^[194] was later found to be alive.^{[195][196][197]} The police officer actually killed was identified by the ARMM PNP as Senior Inspector Freddie Solar, a former police chief of Malabang and member of the Drug Enforcement Unit of the Lanao del Sur Provincial Police.^[198]

The Armed Forces of the Philippines' highest-ranking combat casualty was Rommel Sandoval, a Captain commanding a company of Philippine Army Skaut Rangers.^[199] Sandoval was posthumously conferred the "Jasorat" medali.^[200]

Along with the casualties, much of Marawi was flattened in what was described as the heaviest urban fighting in the Philippines since Ikkinchi jahon urushi.^[201]

Deaths of evacuees due to diseases

According to the Philippines' Health Department report on June 16, at least 40 evacuees, who were staying outside evacuation centers, died of dehydration, while 19 others lost their lives as a result of diseases contracted due to living in congested evacuation camps.^[202][203] The following month, the Health Secretary denied this report and stated just four evacuees died of dehydration, instead of 40.^{[204][205][206]} However, in September, it was once again reported 40 evacuees had died due to illness.^[43]

Natijada

Lanao del Sur government officials visit the so-called "Ground Zero" or "Main Battle Area" in Marawi for the first time following the end of the conflict.

Post-battle fighting and clearing operations

After the end of military operations, the AFP killed a suspected surviving militant trying to escape on October 31, according to Col. Romeo Brawner.^[207] Muhammad Ilham Syaputra, an Indonesian militant who reportedly played a role in the 2016 yil Jakartadagi hujumlar, was caught near Marawi on November 1. He was caught while trying to escape from a district where several Maute fighters had been hiding, according to the police.^[208] Military officials stated on the next day that two militants engaged in a firefight with AFP and were killed during the night of November 1. Task Force Ranao deputy commander Romeo Brawner stated that Abu Talha, who was Hapilon's trusted aide for years, in addition to an unidentified militant, were killed while hiding in a building.^[209]

In the aftermath of Marawi Battle, terrorist threats in the Philippine persist.^[210] Sporadic fighting continued following the declaration of victory, with troops battling some fighters hiding amid the ruins.^[211] The military stated on November 6 that nine more militants were killed in day-long clashes. Brawner stated that one of them was Ibrahim Maute alias Abu Jamil, a cousin of the Maute brothers. Filippin milliy politsiyasi boshliq Ronald dela Roza meanwhile claimed that Amin Baco was still alive and had become the new emir. Military officials however said they believed Baco had been killed during the clashes on the same day or in recent weeks.^[212][213] Lt. Gen. Carlito Galvez said at a separate briefing that Baco and Abdullah, one of Hapilon's sons, could be among the nine who were killed.^[214] Two more militants were later killed, raising their death toll to 11, according to the military.^[215]

On November 16, the AFP stated that they believed there were no more stragglers in Marawi, due to the lack of fighting between both sides for the past few weeks.^[216] Galvez confirmed in December 2017 the deaths of all the Maute brothers had been killed by AFP. He added that the military was continuing its manhunt for Abu Dar, a senior Maute leader.^[17] Dar was reported in January 2018 to have recruited new fighters from the cash and gold looted in Marawi.^[217] A year after the Battle of Marawi, threats of the Islamic State in the Philippines were still alive.^[218] Even three years after, terrorist threats in the Philippines emanating from the pro-ISIS groups continue unabated even during the COVID-19 pandemic.^[219]

Infratuzilmaning shikastlanishi

Map of the destruction left in the main battle area after the 5-month long battle in Marawi

The battle left the city in ruins^[220] with 95 percent of the structures within the 4 square kilometres (1.5 sq mi) of the main battle area to be heavily damaged or completely collapsed. 3,152 buildings were completely destroyed and 2,145 buildings were partially to heavily damaged due to the five-month heavy bombardment during the war.^[221]

Displacement of residents

Government estimates placed the number of residents displaced during the crisis at 200,000. About 70 percent of displaced residents lived in nearby temporary government shelters as of May 2018.^[222] According to a United Nations estimate in December 2017, the number of indigenous Lumads that have been displaced is at 2,500.^[223]

The Battle for Marawi took a heavy toll on infrastructure and private property in the city quarter where the battle was concentrated. At one point, over 200,000 of the civilian population evacuated to neighboring cities and towns such as Iligan, Cagayan de Oro, and Lanao Norte coastal towns at the start of hostilities.^[224]In April 2018, the government allowed some residents to visit their dwelling places for limited periods of time due to danger of unexploded ordnance still littering the battlefield (at the height of the fighting, government warplanes had to drop tons of bombs on rebel positions but many of them failed to detonate.^{[iqtibos kerak ]})

By May 2018, around 70 percent of Marawi's residents had returned home.^[225] According to the Philippines' Department of Social Welfare and Development, 64,364 displaced families have returned to the city as of July 2018.^[226] As of March 2019, around 70,000 people were still displaced.^[227]

Inson huquqlari bilan bog'liq muammolar

An Xalqaro Amnistiya report released on November 16, 2017 blamed the militants and government forces of widespread abuses, some of which amount to war crimes. It was based on interviews with 48 survivors and witnesses, as well as local leaders, journalists and activists. It accused pro-ISIL fighters of extrajudicial killings and hostage-taking while accusing soldiers of mistreating people in custody. It also stated that government shelling caused widespread destruction in Marawi, civilians were trapped in crossfire and all parties engaged in looting.^[228]

Per the report, the pro-ISIL fighters targeted and brutally killed Christians or anyone who couldn't recite Shahada (profession of Muslim faith). Victims of pro-ISIL fighters were either held hostage or killed. Amnesty International documented at least 25 extrajudicial killings at their hands. Hostages were tortured and abused, made to forage for food, collected and buried cadavers, dug foxholes for fighters, made IEDlar, were forced to fight the Army or used as sex slaves. Those attempting to escape were shot or beheaded, Amnesty International said.^[228]

Meanwhile, Amnesty International also reported that several survivors accused that they were shot at, beaten and tortured by Filippin dengiz piyodalari to make them confess of being an ISIL member, with one survivor stating he was doused with a hot liquid. Witnesses also said that 10 hostages were killed in air strikes by pro-government forces. It questioned whether civilian deaths and "large-scale destruction" in government air and ground attacks were "militarily necessary and proportional to the threat posed" by the fighters. It also questioned whether the operations met the requirements under international humanitarian law based on the fact that the military carried out bombings even after it declared only a few militants remained alive.^[228]

AFP reiterated in November 2018 its commitment to protecting human rights in response to the report by Amnesty International. AFP spokesman Maj. Gen. Restituto Padilla said soldiers accused of abuses will be investigated and those found guilty will be disciplined. He gave filing of looting charges against an army officer and five soldiers as an example of the commitment. In response to claims of "disproportionate air and ground attacks" by AFP, he asked the public to take into consideration the difficulties faced by it.^[229]

According to a Mindanao-based human rights group, there have been 130 reported cases of extrajudicial killings one year into the declaration of martial law in Mindanao, with most of the victims being peasants and indigenous Lumads.^[230]

City restoration

A year of rehabilitation and restoration was made official in 2018 by the national government, prompting cultural conservationists to point out that Maranao architectural styles and designs should be used in all reconstructions, rehabilitation, and restorations so that the indigenous Maranao aesthetics of the city won't be lost in the tide of development.^[231] On January 30, 2018, it was announced that a military camp will be established in the city, where the old city hall will be 'replaced' by a two-story building for military personnel, worrying conservationists of the possibility that the old heritage structures of Marawi will be demolished instead of being restored.^[232]

Rehabilitation will cost PHP 75 billion (US$1.4 billion) and will be completed in 2021, according to Task Force Bangon Marawi.^[222]

Many displaced residents remain in relocation sites on the outskirts of the city.

Reaksiyalar

Ichki

Hukumat

Duterte briefs the 4th Infantry Division at the troops' Headquarters-6 regarding the crisis.

Milliy hukumat

Following the clash, Duterte declared harbiy holat yilda Mindanao at 10:00 in the evening (UTC+8) of May 23, 2017. As per the 1987 yil Konstitutsiya, the state of martial law will initially last for 60 days. Duterte also decided to shorten his diplomatic visit to Rossiya.^[233]

Vitse prezident Leni Robredo started organizing donations^[234][235] and directing relief operations for the victims.^[236]

Several checkpoints were set up in Metro Manila on Sunday May 28, 2017.^[237]

The Ta'lim bo'limi launched the Brigada for Marawi (tarjima qilish "Brigade for Marawi") program to help displaced teachers and students from Marawi. As part of the program, the department has solicited donations from the public, tracked displaced teachers and students and provided psychological aid to affected teachers.^[238] The Ijtimoiy ta'minot va rivojlanish bo'limi pledged to provide one-time aid of ₱1,000 to each displaced family. It is meant to enable Muslim families to still observe Ramadan.^[239]

An inter-agency task force called the Ishchi guruh Bangon Maravi was set up on June 28, 2017 to facilitate the rehabilitation of Marawi after the conflict subsides.^[240]

The government decided in July 2017 to withdraw its financial support for the Philippine Olympic Committee to host the 2019 yil Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyo o'yinlari. It reallocated funds meant for the hosting of the games for the rehabilitation of Marawi but this August, the government says that it will be hosting the 2019 SEA Games.^[241]

Mahalliy boshqaruv organlari

Hukumati Musulmon Mindanaodagi avtonom viloyat has allocated ₱ 35 million as aid for displaced Marawi residents. The regional health department has also set up an operations center for the displaced.^[242] Other governments in Mindanao have also provided relief aid such as Kompostela vodiysi va Davao shahri.^[243]

In a manifesto, all mayors of Lanao del Sur in August 2017 labeled the Maute Group and its sympathizers as an "Enemy of the Maranao People " and also classified the group under the IShID.^[244]

Institutlar

The Makati universiteti began admitting displaced people from Marawi, and children of soldiers who fought in the conflict under a scholarship program.^[245]

Religious sectors and community leaders

Lanao sultans making an open letter to Duterte urging for the quick resolution of the Battle of Marawi

Prezident Filippinning katolik yepiskoplari konferentsiyasi, Sokratis Villegas, on Wednesday, 24 May, asked for prayers after Maute militants took a priest and some parishioners hostage in Marawi. The CBCP President also asked the government forces to "make the safety of the hostages a primordial consideration" while ensuring that the law is upheld.^[246]The Philippine Center for Islam and Democracy condemned the acts of the militant groups saying that their acts were contrary to the teachings of Islam. The Muslim group noted that the incident occurred at the time when Muslims were preparing for Ramazon, which according to them made the acts of the militants more heinous.^[247] 22 sultans and imams from Marawi also urged Duterte for the resolution of the crisis before the end of Ramadan and told the militants which they say are not Marawinians to leave the besieged city and insist that Islam respects values and respects humanity.^[248]

Sheik Abehuraira Abdulrahman Udasan, a mufti, chiqarilgan fatvo "against the entry and spread of violent radicalism or extremism" in the Bangsamoro area. This edict was supported by the militant group MILF, which has been assisting the government.^[249]

Muslim clerics from a Ulama conference while expressing support for government efforts in regards to the peace process in Mindanao called for an end of air strike by government forces while condemning the acts of the militants as violent extremism and appealed Duterte to appoint a Muslim Justice of the Supreme Court.^[250]

Ijtimoiy tarmoqlar

Philippine National Police advisory addressed to the public regarding the dissemination of information in relation to the Marawi crisis

Reactions to the declaration of martial law were mixed on ijtimoiy tarmoqlar.^[251] Amidst unconfirmed reports of beheading and kidnapping, PNP spokesman Dionardo Carlos appealed in a press briefing addressed to the public to limit "to what they know what they see" in making posts relevant to the Marawi incident in social media.^[252] Numerous Filipino TV personalities have expressed their reactions to the ongoing clash between the government forces and the Maute terror groups in Mindanao. Some Pinoy celebrities also called for unity despite the division in political alliances.^[253]

Boshqalar

A group of civilian evacuees who fled from the city organized as the Meranaw Victims Movement (MVM) in September 2017. They have issued statements to the ISIL-linked militants to release the hostages and leave Marawi through a Facebook post or the MVM would be "compelled to face" them. The MVM has also called for the halt of airstrikes on the city as well as the return of evacuated civilians to their homes.^[254]

Xalqaro

Xitoy,^[255] Rossiya,^[256] va Qo'shma Shtatlar^[257] expressed support for the security efforts of the Philippine Government, with Russian President Vladimir Putin also expressing condolence for the victims of the crisis.^[256] Kanada has also said that they will extend humanitarian aid upon request of the Philippine government.^[258]

Malayziya began to tighten its border with the Philippines shortly after the President announced martial law,^[259] esa Birlashgan Qirollik warned its citizens to avoid traveling to western Mindanao.^[260] Saudiya Arabistoni through its embassy in Manila also advised its citizens to avoid public places in the Philippines in general.^[261] Malayziya bosh vaziri Najib Razoq also announced his government's full support to Philippine forces.^[262]

Malaysia, the Philippines and Indoneziya will launch joint patrols in waters off the Mindanao region to counter threats from Islamic State group militants. Joint sea patrols in the waters bordering the three nations would kick off on June 19, 2017.^[263]

Meanwhile, the Indonesian military will also strengthen its outer islands bordering the Philippines by building more military bases to prevent the militant groups from entering Indonesia.^[264]

Yordam

Harbiy yordam

Australia sent AP-3C Orion planes to the southern Philippines following the conflict as surveillance support.^[265] The planes started flying over Marawi on June 30 with Filipino pilots and technicians aboard as part of the crew.^[145]

The United States provided several deliveries of military equipment. In May 2017, the United States delivered 200 Glock avtomatlari, 300 M4 karbinlari, 100 grenade launchers, four mini-guns, and individual operator gear worth ₱ 250 million (US$5 million). Ikki Cessna 208 surveillance aircraft worth ₱1.6 billion (US$31 million) were delivered to the Philippine Air Force in July, and a Tethered Aerostat Radar tizimi was turned over to the Philippine Navy in August to enhance its maritime surveillance capabilities. A Raven tactical UAV, delivered in January 2017, was also used in Marawi.^[4]

23 iyun kuni Avstraliya announced it would provide surveillance support to the Philippines' armed forces by sending two RAAF AP-3C Orion maritime patrol aircraft on flights over the southern Philippines.^[266][267] After the operational details regarding the surveillance support were finalized between the Philippine and Australian military, it was planned that the AP-3C Orion would be immediately deployed in Marawi.^[265] In August 2017 the offer was extended further to include the deployment of special forces in a training and advisory role, similar to the role Australian forces play in Iraq.^[268] The Philippines accepted the offer in early September 2017 and talks are ongoing to determine the extent of the assistance.^[269]

China donated 50 million renminbi^[b] worth of arms aid which comprises around 3,000 rifles and 6 million pieces of ammunition. Three types of rifles were given: sniper rifles, automatic rifles, and marksman rifles.^[270]

Russia also pledged to provide weapons, technical and intelligence aid to the Philippines in response to the attack on Marawi which caused President Rodrigo Duterte 's state visit to Russia to end earlier than planned.^[271] Russia donated 20 multipurpose vehicles, 5,000 Kalashnikov assault rifles, one million rounds of ammunition and 5,000 steel helmets to the Philippines. However these equipment arrived on October 25, 2019 with the battle in Marawi already concluded.^[272]

Gumanitar yordam

Humanitarian supplies provided by the Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyo xalqlari assotsiatsiyasi (ASEAN) being delivered by plane.

Janubiy Koreya^[273] made donations to the Filippin Qizil Xoch for the organization's efforts in Marawi. The European Union has pledged to donate 850 thousand euros^[c] worth of humanitarian aid meant for people affected in the conflict.^[274]

kurka through its Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency has pledged to support to feed displaced Marawi school children studying in temporary learning spaces.^[275]

Singapur has offered to provide its air force's FZR 130 to help bring in humanitarian supplies. It also offered to send UAVs to be manned by Singaporean troops to assist the AFP in enhancing surveillance and intelligence capabilities and urban training villages to help the AFP train in urban warfare.^[276][277] Defense Secretary Lorenzana accepted the offer and has instructed the AFP to study the Singaporean military's ISR programs.^[278] Tailand has also offered to deploy its troops to Marawi for humanitarian non-combat operations.^[279]

6 iyul kuni Malayziya qurolli kuchlari announced that it was considering sending humanitarian relief for the civilians in Marawi.^[280] By July 21, through the country RMAF A400M, food and medical supplies are being sent for the city internally-displaced residents.^[281] On July 25, the country promise to send more humanitarian aid as the situation worsened.^[282][283]

Relief effort assistance also came from the United States which totaled ₱730 million (15 million AQSh dollari). ₱153 million (US$3 million) was allocated for supplies such as drinking water, hygiene kits, evacuation centers shelter materials, and for programs to protect displaced women and children. ₱577 million (US$13 million) was earmarked for the stabilization and rehabilitation of the city and surrounding areas, including restoring basic public services such as health care, water, and electricity.^[284]

Shuningdek qarang

• 2016 yil Butig to'qnashuvi
• 2013 Zamboanga siege
• 1995 yil Ipil qirg'ini
• Jolo jangi (1974)
• Moro mojarosi
• Mukalla jangi (2016)
• Sirtdagi jang (2016)
• Mosul jangi (2016–2017)
• Raqqa kampaniyasi (2016–2017)
• Raqqa jangi (2017)
• 2017 Mayadin hujumi
• Bog'uz Favqoniy jangi
• Terrorizmga qarshi urush

Izohlar

Adabiyotlar

Tashqi havolalar

• Bilan bog'liq ommaviy axborot vositalari Maraviy inqirozi Vikimedia Commons-da
• Mindanao soati tomonidan Filippin axborot agentligi