Chikagodagi aralash o'yin - Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match
The Uchrashuvning aralash jamoalari yozda o'tkaziladigan ko'prik musobaqasi Amerika shartnoma ko'prigi ligasi (ACBL) Shimoliy Amerika ko'prigi chempionati (NABC).
2010 yildan boshlab tadbir rasmiy ravishda "Freeman" - "Match-Board" jamoalariuchun nomlangan Richard Freeman Memorial Trophy musobaqasida qatnashgan Richard Freeman (1933-2009). Bu Lebhar, Barklay va Chikagodan keyingi to'rtinchi sovrin.[1]
Tadbir - kengashda o'tkaziladigan jamoaviy tadbir. Tadbir odatda 2-3 kun davom etadi, har kuni har ikki davra 26 ta taxtadan iborat. Tadbir ochiq.
Tarix
Aralash jamoalar chempionati - bu 1929 yilda o'tkazilgan eng qadimgi ACBL musobaqalaridan biri. Bu to'rtta mashg'ulot bo'lib, ikkita saralash va ikkita yakuniy mashg'ulotlardan iborat. Bir paytlar u kamida 100 nafar futbolchi bilan cheklangan edi masterpoints (shu tariqa 1995 yil "Master Mixed Team" nomi berilgan), ammo hozir bu ochiq tadbir.
Dastlab u "Master Mixed Team" nomi bilan tanilgan. 1996 yilda ushbu nom hozirgi nomga o'zgartirildi. 1946 yildan 1955 yilgacha G'arbiy sohilda milliy reytingga ega bo'lgan alohida tadbir bo'lib o'tdi.
G'oliblarning ismlari yozilgan Chikago kubogi.
G'oliblar
1944, 1950, 1953 va 1978 yillarda kamida to'rtta chempionlik aralash jamoalari o'z unvonlarini muvaffaqiyatli va tarkibdagi o'zgarishsiz himoya qilishdi. 1977-78 g'oliblari 1979 yilda 3 tomonlama tenglik bilan tugashdi.
Charlz Goren 1938-1954 yillarda olti marotaba, Xelen Sobel 1941-1968 yillarda olti marta jamoadoshlari sifatida besh marotaba g'olib bo'lgan.
| Yil | G'oliblar | Ikkinchi o'rin |
|---|---|---|
| 1929 | Maks Koen, xonim M. K. Aleksandr, Rouz Fleycher, R. Frankenshteyn | (noma'lum) |
| 1930 | Uinfild Liggett, Doroti Rays Sims, P. Hal Sims, Derrick Vernher | V. Klivlend Kogsvel, J. Arnold Farrar, Doris Fuller, Jorj Reyt |
| 1931 | Missis G. A. Bennett, Doris Fuller, Charlz Lochrij, Jorj Reyt | E. M. Beyker, Margaret Beech, Uilyam MakKenni, Xonim H. D. Stal |
| 1932 | Mari Blek, Xuber Boskovits, Sem Fray, Olga Xilliard | Xonim L. Bloomberg, Bernard Kone, Lui Gothelf, Tomas Stern xonim |
| 1933 | Devid Bernstin, Elinor Merdok, Ivan Stengel xonim, Edvin Vetslar | Doroti Rays Sims, P. Hal Sims, Margaret Vagar, Valdemar fon Zedtvits |
| 1934 | Lester Baxner, Lester Baxner xonim, Jeyms Limon, Marta Lemon | Mitch Barns, Barbara Kollyer, Doris Fuller, Genri Vogel |
| 1935 | Xelen Bonvit, Xovard Shenken, Rut Sherman, Lui H. Uotson | Meri Klement, Meri Zita Jeykobi, Osvald Jeykobi, Valdemar fon Zedtvits |
| 1936 | Hortense Evans, Lui Xaddad, Robert Makferan, Yelizaveta Uitni | B. Jey Beker, Xelen Bonvit, Xovard Shenken, Sally Young |
| 1937 | Filipp Abramson, Estel Drescher, Morrie Elis, Ann Nayman | S. Garton Cherchill, Phyllis Gardner, Travers LeGros, Dorothy Roberts |
| 1938 | Doris Fuller, Charlz Goren, Genri Vogel, Sally Young | Eleanor Xirsh, Jon Kunkel, Xelen Pendelton Rokvell, Milton Vernoff |
| 1939 | Robert Chatkin, Valeriy Klayn, Alvin Landy, Florens Stratford | Edvard Ellenbogen, Peggi Golder, Xelen Mitchell, Charlz J. Sulaymon |
| 1940 | Mari Blek, Genri Chanin, Zaytun Peterson, Valdemar fon Zedtvits | Edvard Ellenbogen, Peggi Golder, Xelen Mitchell, Charlz J. Sulaymon |
| 1941 | Charlz Goren, Sidney Silodor, Xelen Sobel, Sally Young | Osvald Jeykobi, Luiza Ueynrayt, Sherman Stearns, Xonim Uilyam A. Taker |
| 1942 | Jon R. Krouford, Zaytun Peterson, Margaret Vagar, Valdemar fon Zedtvits | Filipp Abramson, Kay Rods, Edit Seligman, Tobias Stone |
| 1943 | Charlz Goren, Zaytun Peterson, Sidney Silodor, Xelen Sobel | Edith Hammond, Pat Lightner, Valter Malowan, Stuyvestant Wainwright |
| 1944 | Charlz Goren, Zaytun Peterson, Sidney Silodor, Xelen Sobel | Mari Basher, Edvard Kon, Jon R. Krouford, Margaret Vagar |
| 1945 | Jon R. Krouford, Rut Sherman, Margaret Vagar, Valdemar fon Zedtvits | Estelle Elis, Garri Fishbeyn, Al Roth, Edit Seligman |
| 1946 | Samuel Kats, Alisiya Kempner, Evelyn Lebhar, Bertram Lebhar Jr. | Charlz Goren, Emily Folline, Sidney Silodor, Xelen Sobel |
| 1947 | Garri Fishbeyn, Rut Goldberg, Lyudvig Kabakjian, Edit Seligman | 2/3. Emily Folline, Piter Leventritt, Devid Uorner, Sally Young 2/3. Garold Xarkavi, Jeyn Jeyger, Lyuis Jeyger, xonim G. Strasser |
| 1948 | Jon R. Krouford, Charlz Goren, Xelen Sobel, Margaret Vagar | Garri Fishbeyn, Rut Goldberg, Lyudvig Kabakjian, Edit Seligman |
| 1949 | Piter Leventritt, Charlz J. Sulaymon, Peggi Sulaymon, Sally Young | Jon R. Krouford, Charlz Goren, Xelen Sobel, Margaret Vagar |
| 1950 | Piter Leventritt, Charlz J. Sulaymon, Peggi Sulaymon, Sally Young | Jon R. Krouford, Charlz Goren, Xelen Sobel, Margaret Vagar |
| 1951 | Jeyn Jeyger, Richard Kan, Leo Roet, Rut Sherman | Miron Fild, Agnes Gordon, Charlz Goren, Xelen Sobel |
| 1952 | Anne Burnshteyn, Garold Xarkavi, Al Roth, Edit Seligman | Jon R. Krouford, Emma Jean Hawes, Jorj Rapi, Zaytun Peterson, Sidney Silodor |
| 1953 | Anne Burnshteyn, Garold Xarkavi, Edit Kemp, Alvin Rot | Emmanual Xoxfeld, Meri Jeyn Kauder, Lew Mathe, Gloriya Tyorner |
| 1954 | Charlz Goren, Sidney Silodor, Xelen Sobel, Margaret Vagar | Marianne Boschan, Gertrude Eberson, Devid Myurrey, Lyuis Tubbs |
| 1955 | Gratsian Goldstein, Garold Xarkavi, Terri Mayklz, Alvin Rot | Meri Bowden, Dag Drury, Robert P. Fridman, Agnes Gordon, Erik Myurrey |
| 1956 | Meri Bowden, Dag Drury, Robert P. Fridman, Agnes Gordon, Erik Myurrey | Barbara Brier, Jan Stoun, Tobias Stone, Valdemar fon Zedtvits |
| 1957 | Jon R. Krouford, Milton Ellenbi, Garold Xarkavi, Edit Kemp, Gloriya Tyorner | Sem Fray, Doroti Xayden, Salli Jonson, Ira Rubin |
| 1958 | Leland Ferer, Gratsian Goldstein, Yunis Rozen, Billi Rozen | B. Jey Beker, Bee Gale, Betti Goldberg, Xovard Shenken |
| 1959 | Piter Leventritt, Robert F. Jordan, Charlz J. Sulaymon, Peggi Sulaymon, Sally Young | Leonard Xarmon, Edgar Kaplan, Peggi Rotzell, Alfred Sheynwold, Betti Sheinwold |
| 1960 | Uilyam Griv, Alisiya Kempner, Jorj Rapi, Betti Enn Uelch | B. Jey Beker, Doroti Xayden, Norman Kay, Sidney Silodor, Silviya Shteyn |
| 1961 | Richard Freeman, Emmanuel Xoxfeld, Luiza Robinzon, Gloriya Tyorner | Jon Fisher, Jan Frankel, Lou Gurvich, Boots Kendrick, Sidney Lazard |
| 1962 | Charlz Kun, Agnes Gordon, Erik Myurrey, Helen Portugaliya | Norman Kay, Sidney Silodor, Silviya Shteyn, Margaret Vagar |
| 1963 | Sidney Lazard, Betti Kaplan, Edgar Kaplan, Stella Rebner | Isroil Koen, Garner MakDaniel, Terri Mayklz, Alvin Rot |
| 1964 | Jon Fisher, Jon Gerber, Emma Jean Hawes, Margaret Vagar | 2/3. Martin Kon, Xempton Xyum, Bernadin Jenkins, Meri Filli 2/3. Garold Xarkavi, Virjiniya Gekkel, Edit Kemp, Kliff Rassel, Jerom Yavits |
| 1964 yildan keyin tarixiy Chikagodagi Trofey (qarang Reisinger ) ushbu tadbirda g'olib bo'lganligi uchun sovrin bo'ldi. | ||
| 1965 | Barbara Brier, Al Roth, Jan Stoun, Tobias Stone, Valdemar fon Zedtvits | Burt Norton, Kerol Norton, Alan Press, Billi Rozen, Silviya Shteyn, Kerol Stolkin |
| 1966 | Jimmi Keyn, Dudi Dryer, Pol Solloway, Yunis Rozen, Billi Rozen | Barbara Rappaport, Al Roth, Bee Schenken, Xovard Shenken |
| 1967 | Mayk Kappelletti, Keti Kappelletti, Mayk Moss, Geyl Sheyn | 2/4. Jon Gerber, Norman Kay, Kerol Klar, Jorj Rozenkranz, Edit Rozenkranz 2/4. B. Jey Beker, Jon Fisher, Doroti Xayden, Emma Jean Hawes 2/4. Leland Ferer, Gratsian Goldstein, Fred Xemilton, Silviya Shteyn |
| 1968 | Minda Braxman, Jim Jacoby, Osvald Jeykobi, Xelen Sobel Smit | Betti Kaplan, Edgar Kaplan, Jorj Rapi, Kerol Stolkin |
| 1969 | Janis Kon, Flo Orner, Charlz Peres, Dan Rotman, Ivar Stakgold, Elis Stakgold | Barri krani, Jyul Farell, Meri Jeyn Farell, Merilin Jonson, Piter Rank |
| 1970 | Doroti Bare, Jerald Bare, Eugenie Mathe, Lew Mathe | 2/3. Ken Barbour, Uilyam Deyli, Mikki Rozental, Xelen Strasberg, Deyv Strasberg 2/3. Betti Adler, Julian Adler, Deyv Saks, Sue Sachs |
| 1971 | Jon Anderson, Ron Andersen, Merilin Makkrasi, Syu Pikus | Dorsi Bruks, Zerren Bruks, Joan Remi, Vinsent Remi |
| 1972 | Geyl Moss, Mayk Moss, Marietta Passell, Bill Passell | B. Jey Beker, Jon Fisher, Emma Jean Hawes, Alan Truskott, Doroti Xayden Truskott |
| 1973 | Ellen Alfandre, Fil Feldesman, Edit Saks, Stenli Tomchin | 2/5. Betti Adler, Julian Adler, Devid Saks, Sue Sachs 2/5. Dag Freyzer, Sandra Freyzer, Barbara Saltsman, Joey Silver 2/5. Mark Berger, Salli Jonson, Amos Kaminskiy, Jek Saltz, Mona Stoknoff 2/5. Kerol Krouford, Jon R. Krouford, Barbara Rappaport, Al Roth |
| 1974 | Edit Kemp, Jerom Yavits, Rita Seamon, Uilyam Seamon | Robert Lipsits, Jo Morse, Peggi Parker, Stiv Parker, Stiv Robinson |
| 1975 | Jerald Karaveli, Nensi Gruver, Jim Linxart, Xelen Utegaard | 2/3. Shirle Lazarus, Eugenie Mathe, Lew Mathe, Joan Remi, Vinsent Remi, Jim Zimmerman 2/3. Kerol Krouford, Jon R. Krouford, Barbara Rappaport, Al Roth |
| 1976 | 1/2. Richard H. Kats, Kerol Sanders, Pol Swanson, Marion Weed 1/2. Fred Xemilton, Jon Sutherlin, Peggi Sutherlin, Rhoda Uolsh, Nensi Vayxsel, Piter Vayxsel | |
| 1977 | Nensi Alpaugh, Joan DeWitt, Mark Lair, Sidney Lazard | Ethel Dayboch, Morrie Freier, Richard Polsen, Syu Tornton |
| 1978 | Nensi Alpaugh, Joan DeWitt, Mark Lair, Sidney Lazard | Betti Adler, Julian Adler, Devid Saks, Sue Sachs |
| 1979 | 1/3. Nensi Alpaugh, Joan DeWitt, Mark Lair, Sidney Lazard 1/3. Betti Bloom, Stiven Bloom, Mark Koen, Edit Saks 1/3. Lynne Feldman, Mark Feldman, Ed Nagy, Sharon Smit | |
| 1980 | Barri krani, Xose Jon Xamui, Elias Konstantinovskiy, Laura Mariskal, Kerri Shuman | Jerald Karaveli, Dennis McGarry, Joan Remey, Vinsent Remey, Xelen Utegaard |
| 1981 | Dag Freyzer, Sandra Freyzer, Ralf Kats, Pol Lyuis, Linda Peterson, Esta Van Zandt | Bill Koul, Lynn Deas, Norb Kremer, Bet Palmer |
| 1982 | 1/2. Tommi Sanders, Kerol Sanders, Sidney Lazard, Joan DeWitt 1/2. Lynn Deas, Norb Kremer, Bet Palmer, Bill Koul | |
| 1983 | Alan Kudisch, Judi Landau, Dryu Ksen, Karen Allison | Keti Vey, Judi Radin, Erik Rodvell, Jeff Mekstrot |
| 1984 | Syuzan Sternberg, Berni Chazen, Xuanita Skelton, Allan Kokin, Barbara Sion, Stiv Sion | Edit Rozenkranz, Jorj Rozenkranz, Kerol Sanders, Mark Lair, Lynn Deas, Eddi Vold |
| 1985 | Bill Pollack, Rozanne Pollack, Alan Truskott, Doroti Truskott, Evelin Levitt, Deyv Treduell | Rich Shmyder, Jyme Tropila, Martin Miller, Kerol Dits |
| 1986 | Mark Koen, Stasha Koen, Garold Lili, Joys Lili, Devid Berkovits, Liza Berkovits | Kerol Simon, Bob Etter, Min Ross, Xyu Ross, Pol Kern, Kler Kern |
| 1987 | 1/2. Jim Mahafi, Linda Perlman, Joan Remi, Pol Solloway 1/2. Bob Xemman, Kerri Shuman, Rama Linz, Bobbi Levin | |
| 1988 | 1/2. Robert Radvin, Xelen Utegaard, Flo Rotman, Dan Rotman 1/2. Ken Koen, JoAnn Manfield, Robert Woodard, Ev Cogan | |
| 1989 | Alan Sontag, Piter Vayxsel, Gladis Kollier, Xuanita xonalari | 2/3. Marti Bergen, Dori Koen, Meri Oshlag, Richard Oshlag 2/3. Chester Xirsh, Meri Jeyn Farell, Jaki Mitchell, Viktor Mitchell |
| 1990 | Edit Rozenkranz, Jorj Rozenkranz, Eddi Vold, Marinesa Letiziya, Kerri Shuman, Mark Lair | Jim Beker, Elli Lyuis, Xovard Chandross, Vivian Ualen |
| 1991 | John Carruthers, Katie Thorpe, Bred Moss, Broniya Gmach, Jared Lilienshteyn | Robert Tomson, Asya Kamskiy, Rozanne Pollack, Maykl Radin, Marti Bergen, Dori Koen |
| 1992 | Gabriel Chagas, Marinesa Letiziya, Dennis Klerkin, Xuanita xonalari, Mayk Lourens, Bet Palmer | Byorn Fallenius, Keti Anday, Shirli Mekstrot, Jeff Mekstrot |
| 1993 | Liza Berkovits, Devid Berkovits, Bet Palmer, Uilyam Pettis | Nensi Molesvort, Stiven Shnyer, Robbi Xopkins, Joan Lyuis |
| 1994 | Mayk Lukas, Maykl Seamon, Reni Mankuso, Stiv Sion, Barbara Sion | Jorj Rozenkranz, Sabine Zenkel, Eddi Vold, Kerri Sanborn, Larri Koen |
| 1995 | Joys Lili, Garold Lili, Devid Berkovits, Liza Berkovits | Jeff Shuett, Jinni Shuet, Tom Kniest, Karen Uoker, Florin Uolters, Mark Feldman |
| Yil | G'oliblar | Ikkinchi o'rin | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 yildan 2009 yilgacha Chikagodagi aralash o'yin jamoalari, Chikago Trophy uchun | |||
| 1996 | Geylor Kasle, Barbara Kasle, Nensi Passell, Garey Xeyden | Jimmi Keyn, Jaki Mitchell, Amalya Kearse, Mayk Passell, Chak Burger, Suzy Burger | |
| 1997 | Mark Low, Sandra Low, Sue Sachs, Devid Saks | Vulsi to'plami, Salli Vulsi, JoAnne Casen, Larri Mori, Marta Kats, Ralf Kats | |
| 1998 | Devid Berkovits, Liza Berkovits, Jim Berkan, Cheri Bjerkan | Rita Shugart, Geir Helgemo, Kitti Munson, Endryu Robson | |
| 1999 | Lin Beyker, Karen Makkallum, Ziyo Mahmud, Mett Granovetter | Richard Gabriel, Ellen Gabriel, Rhoda Prager, Brayan Ellis | |
| 2000 | Barri Rigal, Syu Pikus, Silviya Moss, Judi Radin, Aleks Ornshteyn, Jeff Ferro | Mel Colchamiro, Janet Colchamiro, Betti Bloom, Stiv Bloom, Kitti Munson Kuper, Stiven Kuper | |
| 2001 | Rose Meltzer, Piter Vayxsel, Chip Martel, Yan Martel, Lyov Stansbi, JoAnna Stansbi | Lou Ann O'Rourke, Joan Stein, Xyordis Eythorsdottir, Kertis Cheek, Billi Miller | |
| 2002 | Maykl Rozenberg, Debbi Rozenberg, Liza Berkovits, Larri Koen, Richard Shvarts, Margi Gvozdzinskiy | Pol Lyuis, Linda Lyuis, Bob Glasson, Joann Glasson | |
| 2003 | Fulvio Fantoni, Hemant Lall, Donna Kompton, Petra Xemman | Richard Zekhauzer, Mildred zoti, Eddi Vold, Xyordis Eythorsdottir | |
| 2004 | Stiv Robinson, Lynn Deas, Bill Pollack, Rozanne Pollack, Bet Palmer, Bill Pettis | Rose Meltzer, Piter Vayxsel, Lyov Stansbi, JoAnna Stansbi, Yan Martel, Chip Martel | |
| 2005 | Peggi Kaplan, Petra Xemman, Rozanne Pollack, Stiv Bitti, Hemant Lall, Marti Fleyxer | Barbara Sonsini, Jon Sutherlin, Tobi Sokolow, Mark Lair, Rhoda Uolsh | |
| 2006 | Lynn Deas, Bet Palmer, Uilyam Pettis, Rozanne Pollack, Bill Pollack | Richard Shvarts, Margi Gvozdzinskiy, Valid Elaxmadiy, Daniela fon Arnim, Teri Casen, Dryu Ksen | |
| 2007 | Don Stak, Linda Eaks, Jek Nayz, Nensi Nayz | Stiven Goldstayn, Lesli Parizer, Jon Stifel, Sheila Gabay | |
| 2008 | Kris Uillenken, Migri Zur Kampanile, JoAnna Stansbi, Lyov Stansbi | Geylor Kasle, Barbara Kasle, Jo Morse, Garey Xeyden | |
| 2009 | Sabine Auken, Robert Xempton, Jon Xerd, Silvie Willard, Jenni Volpert, Joel Wooldridge | Jim Foster, Stella Reynni, Linda Smit, Ron L. Smit | |
| Freeman - Uchrashuv uchun aralash jamoalar Richard Freeman Memorial Trophy, 2010 yildan hozirgi kunga qadar | |||
| 2010 | Gari Koler, Jil Meyers, JoAnna Stansbi, Lyov Stansbi | Gloriya Bart, Les Bart, Salli Vulsi, Vulsi to'plami | |
| 2011 [2][3] | Judit Byanko, Petra Xemman, Peggi Kaplan, Allegaertni yutib oling, Hemant Lall | Devid Berkovits, Liza Berkovits, Yozef Blass, Eva Xarasimovich, Anna Sarniak, Martsin Lenevnevski | |
| 2012 | Joan Eaton, Maykl Roche, Nader Xanna, Karen Kumpstoun | Debbi Rozenberg, Richard Zekhauzer, Joel Wooldridge, Gabrielle Sherman | |
| 2013 | Allegaertni yutib oling, Petra Xemman, Devid Greyinger, Judi Byanko | Robert Brady, Kreyg Ganzer, Dana Berkovits, Mixaela Balint | |
| 2014 | Joan Eaton, Maykl Roche, Nader Xanna, Karen Kumpstoun | 2/3. Robert Brady, Kreyg Ganzer, Dana Berkovits, Liza Berkovits, Devid Berkovits 2/3. Bet Palmer, Robin Teylor, Alan Sontag, Uilyam Koul, Maykl Polovan, Lynn Deas | |
| 2015 | Pol Fireman, Shannon Kappelletti, Jon Xird, Vinsent Demuy, Silvi Uilyard, Benedikte Kronye | ||
| 2016 | Viktor King, Linda Lyuis, Pol Lyuis, Sheila Gabay | ||
| 2017 | Tomas Paske, Marusa Basa, Aleksandr Xids, Sara Bell | May Sakr, Ivan Tsonchev, Rouz Meltzer, Yustina Zmuda, Nikolay Demeriv, Valdimir Marashev | |
G'arbiy sohil oralig'i
1946 yildan 1955 yilgacha G'arbiy sohilda milliy reytingga ega bo'lgan alohida tadbir bo'lib o'tdi.
| Yil | G'oliblar |
|---|---|
| 1946 | Nell Uells, Jorj Uells, Kay Dann, Jeyms Dann |
| 1947 | Rose Eidem, Meyer Shleifer, Betti Bishe, Detmar Uolter |
| 1948 | Olma Rozekrans, Valdemar fon Zedtvits, Moris Seiler, xonim Maurice Seiler |
| 1949 | Arnold Kauder, Meri Jeyn Kauder, Xelen Kale, Jek Erlenbax |
| 1950 | Arnold Kauder, Meri Jeyn Kauder, Xelen Kale, Jek Erlenbax |
| 1951 | Rut Smit, Keysi Million, Nell Uells, Jon Xenkok |
| 1952 | Don Oaki, xonim Jeyms Moffatt, Stella Rebner, Dag Stin |
| 1953 | Barri Koen, Stella Rebner, Malvin Klausner, Edvard Frishauer |
| 1954 | Harrient Rethers, Klarens Struz, Alisiya Kempner, Barri krani |
| 1955 | Arnold Kauder, Meri Jeyn Kauder, Nell Uells, Ernest Rovere |
Adabiyotlar
- ^ Manli, Brent; Xorton, Mark; Grinberg-Yarbro, Treysi; Rigal, Barri, eds. (2011). Ko'prikning rasmiy entsiklopediyasi (7-nashr). Horn Leyk, MS: Amerika kontrakt ko'prigi ligasi. p. 117. ISBN 978-0-939460-99-1.
- ^ BRIDGE: Yuqori kartalar yo'q, lekin qaror qabul qiling (2011-07-31). Filipp Alder tomonidan. The New York Times. Qabul qilingan 2011-09-22.
- ^ Kundalik nashr 83:11 Arxivlandi 2012-07-22 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi (2011-08-01). ACBL.
Bu oxirgisi 11 Toronto byulletenlari Arxivlandi 2011-09-06 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi.
- Boshqa manbalar
- Oldingi g'oliblar ro'yxati, 18, 19-betlar. Kundalik nashr (PDF), 80–7, 2008 yil 24-iyul[doimiy o'lik havola ]
- 2008 yil g'oliblari, 1-sahifa. Kundalik nashr (PDF), 80–9, 2008 yil 26-iyul[doimiy o'lik havola ]
- "Qidiruv natijalari: Freeman Mixed BAM Team". 1929 yilga qadar. ACBL. Tashrif "NABC g'oliblari"; Yozgi NABC-ni tanlang. Qabul qilingan 2014-06-04.