Baxtli kunlar - Happy Days - Wikipedia

Baxtli kunlar
Shuningdek, nomi bilan tanilgan	Yana baxtli kunlar
Janr	Sitcom
Tomonidan yaratilgan	Garri Marshal
Bosh rollarda	Ron Xovard Marion Ross Anson Uilyams Tom Bosli Genri Vinkler Donny Most Erin Moran Pat Morita Al Molinaro Skott Baio Lynda Goodfriend Keti Silvers Ted Makginli Linda Purl Kristal Bernard Billi Uorlok Xezer O'Rourk
Mavzu musiqasi bastakori	Maks C. Fridman va Jeyms E. Mayers (1974-75, ochilish) Norman Gimbel va Charlz Foks (1975–83, ochilish), (1974–84, oxiri)
Ochilish mavzusi	"Soat atrofida tosh "tomonidan ijro etilgan Bill Xeyli va uning kometalari (1974–75) "Baxtli kunlar ", ijro etgan: Jim Xas (1975–83), Bobbi Arvon(1983–84)
Mavzu tugaydi	"Baxtli kunlar", ijro etgan: Pratt va Makkleyn (1974–75), Jim Xas (1975–83), Bobbi Arvon (1983–84)
Bastakorlar	Jon Beal Frenk Komstok Pit King Jeyms Patrik Dunne
Ishlab chiqaruvchi mamlakat; ta'minotchi mamlakat	Qo'shma Shtatlar
Asl til	Ingliz tili
Yo'q fasllar	11
Yo'q epizodlar	255 (qismlar ro'yxati )
Ishlab chiqarish
Ijrochi ishlab chiqaruvchilar	Garri Marshal Tomas L. Miller Edvard K. Milkis Robert L. Boyett
Ishlab chiqaruvchilar	Uilyam Bikli Maykl Uorren Toni Marshal Ronni Xallin Fred Foks, kichik
Kamerani sozlash	Yagona kamera (1974–75) Ko'p kamerali (1975–84)
Ish vaqti	25 daqiqa
Ishlab chiqarish kompaniyalari	Miller-Milkis Productions (1974–1981) (1-8 fasllar) Henderson Production Company, Inc. (1978–1984) (6-11 fasllar) Miller-Milkis-Boyett prodaktsiyalari (1981–1984) (9-11 fasllar) Paramount Television
Distribyutor	CBS Television Distribution
Chiqarish
Original tarmoq	ABC
Rasm formati	4:3
Ovoz formati	Tovushli
Asl nashr	1974 yil 15-yanvar (1974-01-15) – 1984 yil 24 sentyabr (1984-09-24)
Xronologiya
Oldingi	Sevgi, Amerika uslubi
Tegishli ko'rsatuvlar	Laverne & Shirley Blanskiyning go'zalliklari Mork va Mindi Moviydan tashqarida Joani Chachini yaxshi ko'radi

Baxtli kunlar amerikalik sitcom da birinchi namoyish etilgan teleseriallar ABC 1974 yil 15 yanvardan 1984 yil 24 sentyabrgacha bo'lgan tarmoq, o'n bir mavsumni o'z ichiga olgan jami 255 yarim soatlik epizodlar bilan. Tomonidan yaratilgan Garri Marshal, ketma-ket 1970-yillarning eng muvaffaqiyatlilaridan biri bo'lib, 1950-yillarning o'rtalaridan 1960-yillarning o'rtalariga qadar hayot haqidagi shirin tasavvur AQShning o'rta g'arbiy qismi va yulduzcha Ron Xovard yosh sifatida Richi Kanningem, Genri Vinkler uning do'sti sifatida Fonzi va Tom Bosli va Marion Ross Richining ota-onasi sifatida Xovard va Marion Kanningem.^[1] Bu tanqidchilarning turli xil sharhlariga ochilgan bo'lsa-da, Baxtli kunlar vaqt o'tishi bilan muvaffaqiyatli va mashhur bo'ldi.^[2]

Serial Xovard, Ross va bosh rollarni o'ynagan sotilmagan uchuvchi sifatida boshlandi Anson Uilyams 1972 yilda ABC antologiyasi shousida "Sevgi va televizor" (keyinchalik sindikat uchun "Sevgi va baxtli kunlar" deb nomlangan) deb nomlangan segment sifatida namoyish etilgan. Sevgi, Amerika uslubi. Uchuvchi, direktor asosida Jorj Lukas Xovardni 1973 yilgi filmidagi bosh rolni ijro etgan Amerika grafiti, ABC ning uchuvchiga qiziqishini qayta tiklashga olib keladi. Dastlabki ikki fasl Baxtli kunlar "begunoh o'spirin" Richi Kanningem, uning oilasi va o'rta maktabdagi do'stlarining tajribasi va dilemmalariga e'tibor qaratib, "o'spirinning xayolparast nigohini vijdonan tasvirlashga" urindi.^[2] Dastlab mo''tadil muvaffaqiyat bilan serialning reytinglari ikkinchi mavsumda pasayib keta boshladi, natijada Marshal keng komediyani ta'kidlab, "salqin" Fonzining ilgari kichik xarakterini yoritib berdi. velosipedchi va o'rta maktabni tark etish.^[2] Ushbu o'zgarishlardan so'ng, Baxtli kunlar 1976-1977 yillarda televizorda birinchi raqamli dasturga aylandi, Fonzi 1970 yillarning eng savdo belgilaridan biriga aylandi va Genri Vinkler asosiy yulduzga aylandi.^[3][4] Bu ketma-ketlik ham bir qator tug'dirdi ajratish, shu jumladan Laverne & Shirley va Mork va Mindi.

Uchastka

Kirish Miluoki, Viskonsin, serial atrofida aylanadi o'spirin Richi Kanningem va uning oilasi: otasi Xovard, apparat do'koniga egalik qiladi; an'anaviy uy bekasi va onasi Marion; singil Joani Kanningem; Richining akasi Chak (qisqacha faqat 1 va 2-fasllarda, keyinchalik voqealar qatoridan g'oyib bo'ldi); va o'rta maktabni tark etish, velosipedchi va suave ayollari Fonzi, kim oxir-oqibat Richining eng yaxshi do'sti va "Kanningemlar" ning garajdagi ijarachisiga aylanadi. Avvalgi epizodlar Richi va uning do'stlari atrofida, Potsi Veber va Ralf Malf, ikkinchi darajali belgi sifatida Fonzie bilan. Biroq, ketma-ketlik davom etar ekan, Fonzi tomoshabinlar orasida eng sevimlisi ekanligini isbotladi va tez orada uning o'sib borayotgan mashhurligini aks ettiruvchi yana hikoyalar satrlari yozildi; Oxir oqibat Vinkler Xovard bilan bir qatorda birinchi kreditlarda eng yaxshi hisob-kitoblarni oldi.^[5] Fonzi Richi va Kanningem oilasi bilan do'stlashdi va Richi seriyadan harbiy xizmatga ketgandan so'ng, Fonzi shouning markaziy figurasiga aylandi va Vinkler yagona hisob-kitobni oldi. Keyingi mavsumlarda boshqa belgilar, shu jumladan Fonzining yosh amakivachchasi, Chachi Arcola, Joani Kanningem uchun sevgiga aylandi. Serialning o'n bir fasli taxminan 1955 yildan 1965 yilgacha bo'lgan o'n bir yilni kuzatib boradi.

Dastlab serialning uchuvchisi quyidagicha namoyish etilgan Sevgi va televizor to'plami, keyinchalik qayta nomlangan Sevgi va baxtli kunlar sindikat uchun, antologiya seriyasidagi bir epizodli teleplay Sevgi, Amerika uslubi, 1972 yil 25 fevralda efirga uzatilgan. Baxtli kunlar muvaffaqiyatli televizion shoularni tug'dirdi Laverne & Shirley va Mork va Mindi shuningdek uchta muvaffaqiyatsizlik, Joani Chachini yaxshi ko'radi, Blanskiyning go'zalliklari Nensi Uokerni Xovardning amakivachchasi sifatida,^[6] va Moviydan tashqarida. Shou uchun asosdir Baxtli kunlar musiqiy 2008 yildan beri Qo'shma Shtatlarga gastrol safari. Vinkler seriya davomida kiygan charm kurtka Smitson instituti da doimiy yig'ish uchun Amerika tarixi milliy muzeyi.^[7] Birinchi mavsumda McGregor tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan dastlabki shamol tanasi Winkler ABC to'xtab, Fonzie personajiga charm ko'ylagi kiyishiga ruxsat berganidan so'ng, axlatga tashlandi.

Qismlar

Cast

Translatsiya o'zgarishi

To'rtinchi mavsum bilan, Al Molinaro keyin Arnold's yangi egasi Al Delvecchio sifatida qo'shildi Pat Morita Arnoldning xarakteri uning xarakteri uylangandan keyin davom etdi. (Morita o'zining qisqa muddatli sitkomida ishtirok etish uchun dasturni tark etdi, Janob T va Tina, aslida bu ajralish edi Xush kelibsiz, Kotter. Morita keyingi qisqa muddatli filmda ham rol o'ynadi Baxtli kunlar saralash seriyasi Blanskiyning go'zalliklari.) Al Molinaro, shuningdek, Alning egizak akasi, katolik ruhoniysi Ota Entoni Delvekkioning rolini o'ynagan. Al oxir-oqibat Chachining onasiga uylandi (o'ynagan) Ellen Travolta ) va Ota Delvecchio Joanining Chachi bilan to'yida ketma-ket finalda xizmat qilgan.

Belgilarning eng katta o'zgarishi beshinchi mavsumdan so'ng qo'shilgan Skott Baio Fonzining amakivachchasi sifatida Charlz "Chachi" Arcola. Dastlab Spayk ("Siz singlim bilan emas" epizodida Fonzining jiyani sifatida tilga olingan, lekin bitta epizodda aytilganidek, uning amakivachchasi ekanliklarini da'vo qilgan) obraz Chachi bo'lgan obraz bo'lishi kerak edi. Beshinchi faslda yana g'alati va g'alati syujetlar paydo bo'ldi, shu jumladan Fonzi Iblis bilan pul tikish va Morkning paydo bo'lishi (Robin Uilyams ), Richi-ni o'z uy dunyosiga qaytarishni xohlagan musofir. Garchi birinchi efirga uzatilayotganda, bularning barchasi shunchaki Richi orzu qilgani bilan tugagan bo'lsa ham, bu epizod shunday bo'ldi qayta bog'langan Mork Richie-dan tashqari hamma xotirasini o'chirib tashlagan va keyinchalik hozirgi kunga sayohat qilishga qaror qilgan (qo'shimcha ravishda) Mork va Mindi).

Linda Gudfriend beshinchi mavsumda yarim doimiy xarakterdagi Lori Bet Allen, Richining doimiy qiz do'sti sifatida ishtirok etdi va sakkizinchi va to'qqizinchi fasllar oralig'ida doimiy a'zosi bo'ldi.

1980 yilda Ron Xovard (Richi) serialni tark etganidan keyin, Ted Makginli aktyorlar tarkibiga Jefferson Xayning yangi jismoniy tarbiya o'qituvchisi va Xovard va Marionning jiyani Rojer Fillips sifatida qo'shildi. U Fonziga qarama-qarshi nuqtai nazardan harakat qilib, ketgan Richie Kanningem xarakterini egalladi. Keti Silvers aktyorlar tarkibiga avvalgi mavsumlarning turli epizodlarida havola qilingan va so'nggi mavsumga qadar asosiy tarkib a'zosi bo'lib qolgan Joanining eng yaqin do'sti Jenni Pikkola sifatida qo'shildi. Ikkala aktyor dastlab mehmon yulduzlari sifatida tan olingan, ammo o'ninchi mavsum davomida asosiy aktyorlar safiga qo'shilishgan, chunki bir nechta seriyalar doimiy chiqishlarini tark etishgan. Serialning asosiy diqqat markazida endi Joani va Chachi personajlari bor edi va ko'pincha Fonzini ularga yig'lash, maslahat berish va kerak bo'lganda qutqarish uchun elkasi sifatida qo'shish yo'llarini topish. Richining hiyla-nayrang do'stidan Ralfning eng yaqin do'sti va ishonchli odamiga aylangan Potsi personaji ozgina narsaga ega edi grist yozuvchilar uchun bu yangi davrda va hozirda u ko'pincha "soqov" plyonka sifatida ishlatilgan (ko'pincha janob C. - keyinchalik u "Kanningem Hardware" yoki "Fonzi" da ishlagan).

Billi Uorlok 10-mavsumda aktyorlar tarkibiga Rojerning akasi Flip sifatida qo'shildi Kristal Bernard Xovardning jiyani K.C. Ular almashtirish uchun mo'ljallangan edi Erin Moran va Skott Baio (o'z shou-tomoshasi uchun ketgan, Joani Chachini yaxshi ko'radi) va yarim muntazam aktyorlar tarkibiga kiritilgan. Ikkala belgi ham bekor qilingan Moran va Baioning qaytishi bilan ketgan Joani Chachini yaxshi ko'radi. Al Molinaro ham ketdi Baxtli kunlar 10-mavsumda Joani Chachini yaxshi ko'radi. Pat Morita keyinchalik u yo'qligida Arnold rolini o'ynagan.

11-mavsumda Richi va Lori Betning hikoyalari "Uyga xush kelibsiz" ikki qismli epizodi bilan yopilgan. Richi armiyadan uyiga qaytadi, ammo ota-onasi ish joyida intervyuga navbat yozib qo'yganini bilganida, echishga ulgurmaydi. Miluoki jurnali uning uchun. Biroq, u Kaliforniyada Gollivud ssenariy muallifi bo'lish uchun o'z imkoniyatidan foydalanishni afzal ko'rganini aytganda, ular hayratda qolishdi. Ular unga o'zlarining majburiyatlarini eslatadilar va Richi taslim bo'lganida, u g'azablanib, norozi bo'lib, oilasi oldidagi majburiyatlari orasida ajralib, orzusini bajaradi.

Fonzi bilan suhbat bilan yakunlangan qarama-qarshilikdan so'ng, u oilasi bilan yuzlashishga va o'z niyatlarini e'lon qilishga qaror qildi. Dastlab biroz istamasalar ham, ular uni qo'llab-quvvatlaydilar va Richi, Lori Bet va Kichkina Richiga hissiy xayrlashadilar.

Belgilar

Asosiy

• Richi Kanningem - The qahramon seriyaning dastlabki etti yilida (1974-80). Qachon Ron Xovard Rivojlanayotgan rejissyorlik faoliyati tufayli namoyishni tark etdi, Richi qo'shilishga ketish orqali yozib qo'yildi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari armiyasi. U sakkizinchi mavsumda sevgilisi Lori Bet bilan telefon orqali turmushga chiqadi, Fonzi esa uni qo'llab-quvvatlaydi.^[9] Xovard shou yakunlangan mavsumida Richi sifatida mehmonlar safiga qaytdi. U 11-faslda "Uyga xush kelibsiz" deb nomlangan Lori Bet va ularning o'g'li Kichik Richi va Ralf bilan qaytib keldi va keyin Lori Bet va kichik Richi bilan Kaliforniyaga ssenariy muallifi bo'lish uchun jo'nab ketdi. U, shuningdek, Joani va Chachining to'yida oilasi bilan birga bo'lganida, "Passages" da qaytib keldi.^[10]
• Marion Kanningem - Xovard Kanningemning rafiqasi, Richi va Joani onasi va an'anaviy uy bekasi. U Fonzini asl ismi Artur bilan chaqirishga ruxsat berilgan yagona personajdir, u o'zini mehr bilan bajaradi.^[11] U ba'zan uyda bo'lishdan charchaydi, masalan "Marion isyonchilari" da u Xovard bilan janjallashib qoladi va qisqa vaqt ichida Arnoldda ofitsiant bo'lib ishlaydi.^[12] "Bo'sh uya" da Joani Chikagoga musiqiy faoliyatini davom ettirish uchun ketganida, Marion "bo'sh uyasi sindromi" ni boshdan kechirgan va u va Xovardning jiyani K.K ular bilan birga yashashganda juda xursand bo'lgan.^[13] Marion shou davomida butun namoyishi davomida qolgan to'rtta belgidan biri edi.
• Xovard Kanningem - Marion Kanningemning eri, Richi va Jani otasi, "Kanningemning uskuna" deb nomlangan apparat do'konining biznes egasi, u lojali a'zosi va oila a'zosi. Kundalik gazetani o'zining oson kreslosida o'qish bilan tez-tez ko'rish mumkin.^[1] O'zining sevikli 1948 yilini haydashni yaxshi ko'radi DeSoto Shahar atrofi. "Yo'l qo'yib yuborish" da u Joni Chikagoga borishini istamadi, uni hali ham "kichkina qizi" sifatida ko'rdi. Ammo Fonzi bilan suhbatlashib, uning qanchalik katta bo'lganini tushunib etgach, u uning borishini qo'llab-quvvatlaydi.^[14] "Pasajlar" da Xovard Joani va Chachining to'yida Richi va Joani bilan faxrlanishini aytadi. Xovard - bu seriyaning har bir qismida paydo bo'lgan ikkita belgidan biri (boshqasi Fonzi).
• Joani Kanningem - Richining singlisi. Dastlabki mavsumlarda u ba'zan Richining faoliyatini kuzatib boradi va vaqti-vaqti bilan ota-onasi tomonidan xonasiga yuboriladi. U Fonzi tomonidan mehr bilan "Qisqa tort" deb nomlanadi. Keyinchalik, Joani "zerikarli" deb hisoblagan bola bilan uchrashuvga borgandan keyin qisqa vaqt ichida mototsikl to'dasiga qo'shildi. "Smokin 'Ain't Cool" filmida Joani Fonzi o'zini to'g'ri yo'lga qo'yguniga qadar salqin klubda bo'lish uchun chekishni boshladi. Bir necha yillardan beri Fonzining amakivachchasi Chachi uni ta'qib qilar edi, chunki u oxir-oqibat u bilan uchrashishga rozi bo'ldi. U va Chachi oxir-oqibat birgalikda guruh tuzadilar; va "Letting Go" da ular musiqiy karerasini davom ettirish uchun Chikagoga jo'nab ketishadi (bu ham aylantirildi qisqa muddatli serial Joani Chachini yaxshi ko'radi ). Biroq, Joani oxir-oqibat guruhni tark etib, o'qituvchilik faoliyatini boshlash uchun uyga qaytdi.^[15] Keyin u va Chachi bir muncha vaqtgacha ajralishdi, chunki Chachi unga taklif qilguniga qadar va ular ketma-ket finalda turmush qurishdi.
• Artur Gerbert Fonzarelli Fonz yoki Fonzi - dastlab kichik xarakterga ega bo'lgan, u juda mashhur edi buzilish belgisi va doimiy ravishda ketma-ket qilingan. Fonzarellining "Fonzi" taxallusi va qaytish iborasi "Unga o'tir" shou prodyuseri tomonidan yaratilgan, Bob Brunner.^[16][17][18] Ayniqsa, taniqli salqin va uning uchun iboralar "(H) eyyyy!" va "Voy!" Uning salqinligi unga maxsus kuchlarni, masalan, mashinalarni (masalan, Arnoldning jukeboxi va boshqa savdo avtomatlari, elektr chiroqlari va avtoulovlarning dvigatellari) musht bilan urish orqali ishlashini yoki qizlarning diqqatini barmoqlarini qoqib qo'yishini ta'minladi. Ota-onasi uni bolaligida tashlab ketishgan va buvisi uni to'rt yoshidan boshlab katta qilgan.
• Potsi Veber - Richining eng yaqin do'sti va iste'dodli qo'shiqchi. U dastlabki mavsumlarda Richiga qaraganda birmuncha beparvo va dunyoviyroq edi, keyin mavsum o'rtalarida u tez-tez uchastkalar uchun Ralf bilan juft bo'lib qoladi va ikkalasi ajralmas bo'lib qoladi. Keyingi mavsumlarda uning xarakteri uning xiralashgan tomonini tobora ko'proq ta'kidlash uchun rivojlanib boradi va Ralf unga tez-tez "Sen shunday Potsiysan" deb aytardi. Potsi tez-tez otasining (u hech qachon shouda qatnashmagan) unga nisbatan nafratini engil eslaydi. Richi va Ralf armiyaga qo'shilgandan keyin Potsi namoyishda qoldi; ammo, u kamroq ko'rindi. Ushbu keyingi epizodlarda Potsining xarakteri kam rivojlangan bo'lsa-da (va u Ralf bilan birga finalda qatnashmagan kam sonli belgilar qatoriga kirgan), u "Kanxemlar" bilan muntazam ravishda muzokaralar olib borishi va hanuzgacha "Cunningham Hardware" menejerining yordamchisi lavozimida davom etayotgani, va Leopard Lodge garov ustasi sifatida.
• Ralf Malf - Birinchi mavsumda Ralf syujetlar uchun ko'proq yonma belgi edi, ammo Ikkinchi mavsumda ko'pchilik asosiy aktyor a'zosiga aylanganda, Ralf tez-tez ko'rinib turdi va u, Richi va Potsi (keyinchalik ikkalasi ham xonadosh bo'lishdi) uchta amigo. "Men hali ham bor!" uning hazillaridan birini etkazib bergandan keyin. 1979–80 yilgi mavsumdan so'ng Ralf armiya safiga qo'shilish uchun Richi bilan ketgan. So'nggi mavsumda Malf mehmon yulduzi sifatida qaytdi, garchi u finalda yo'q bo'lsa ham (Potsi bilan birga) - u otasi singari optometrist bo'lish uchun kollejni davom ettirish uchun ketgani haqida eslatib o'tiladi.
• Chachi Arcola - Fonzining kenja amakivachchasi va keyinchalik Al Delvecchioning o'gay o'g'li. Chachi o'zining katta qarindoshi Fonziga juda yaqin. Fonzi Chachiga kerak bo'lgan akasi sifatida ishlaydi. Chachi o'zining katta qarindoshiga o'xshash xususiyatga ega. U Fonzining silliqligi va xarizmasiga ega, ammo Chachi ko'proq ishsiz. Yoshi o'tgan sayin Chachi "yigitlardan biri" bo'lib, Richi, Potsi, Ralf va Fonsiga qo'shilib, ularning antiqa voqealariga qo'shildi. Richi va Ralf namoyishni tark etgandan so'ng, Chachi va Fonzi ko'pincha birgalikda fitna uyushtiradilar. Chachi 5-mavsumda u bilan uchrashgan paytdan boshlab Joani Kanningemni yaxshi ko'radi, lekin u dastlab uni "kichkina bola" deb o'ylardi va uni "qisqichbaqalar", "tomchilar" va hokazolarni chaqirar edi. ham uni jozibali topa boshlaydi. 11-mavsumda ular qisqa muddatga ajralib ketishdi. Ammo mavsum o'tishi bilan ular yana yig'ilishadi va Chachi oxir-oqibat Joaniga taklif qiladi va u "ha" deydi. Serial finalida Chachi va Joani to'ylari namoyish etiladi.
• Al Delvecchio - To'rt-to'qqizinchi fasllarda (1976–82), Arnold avvalgi mavsumda turmushga chiqqanidan keyin Al haydovchining yangi egasi / oshpaziga aylandi. Keyinchalik Al Chachining onasi Luizaga uylandi va shu bilan Chachining o'gay otasi va Fonsining amakisi bo'ldi. Molinaro ketdi Baxtli kunlar 1982 yilda o'zining "Al" belgisini olishga Joani Chachini yaxshi ko'radi, va keyinchalik uchta qismda Al sifatida qaytdi Baxtli kunlar. U ko'ngli qolganida yoki ishlar o'z holiga kelmaganida "Yeeep, yep, yep, yep, yep" deb xo'rsinish bilan tanilgan.
• Jenni Pikkalo - Joani-ning aqldan ozgan eng yaqin do'sti (1980–83), tez-tez tilga olinadigan, ammo birinchi epizodlarda ko'rilmagan. U sakkizinchi mavsumda o'zining birinchi ekranda ko'rinishini yaratdi va to'qqizinchi mavsumda takrorlanib turadigan belgi bo'lib qoldi, 1983 yilda o'ninchi mavsumda odatiy holga keldi. 1984 yilgi seriyali finalda mehmon yulduzi sifatida qaytdi. Jennining otasi, o'ynagan Keti Silvers "haqiqiy hayotdagi ota Fil Silvers, bitta epizodda paydo bo'ldi.
• Rojer Fillips (Ted Makginli ) - Marionning jiyani; Jefferson High-ning murabbiyi va o'qituvchisi, "Kasbiy ta'lim" ga qadar Patton High-da direktor bo'lib ishlagan.^[19] 1980 yilda Richie namoyishni takrorlanuvchi belgi sifatida tark etganidan keyin kiritilgan.
• Lori Bet Allen-Kanningem (Lynda Goodfriend ) - Richining sevgilisi va keyinchalik uning rafiqasi (1977–82). U sakkizinchi mavsumda Richi bilan telefon orqali turmushga chiqdi. Fonzi Lori Betga "Little Baby Cunningham" filmida bolasini tug'ilishida yordam berdi. U so'nggi mavsumda mehmon yulduzi sifatida qaytib keldi, u erda ikkinchi bolasi bilan homilador ekanligi aniqlandi.
• Eshli Pfister (Linda Purl ) - Ajrashgan onasi, u "Yigitlar qaerda" filmidan oldin ekrandan ajralguncha Fonzining doimiy qiz do'sti bo'ladi. Purl shuningdek, 2-mavsumda Richining yarim kunlik qiz do'sti Gloriya rolini o'ynadi.

Kichik / takrorlanadigan

• Marsha Simms (Beatrice Colen ) (1-3, 5-fasllar; 22-qism) - A carhop dastlabki ikki mavsumda. Birinchi mavsumda va ikkinchi mavsumda bir nechta epizodlar fonida uchinchi mavsumda namoyishdan g'oyib bo'lishdan oldin paydo bo'ldi. Biroq, keyinchalik u "Bizning to'da" epizodida mehmonlarga qaytib kelish uchun qaytib keldi.
• Bobbi Melner (Xarris Kal) (8–11-fasllar; 19-qism) - Richi va Ralf namoyishni tark etgandan keyin epizodlarda ko'rilgan Chachi va Joani do'sti. U Fonzining avtoulov do'konida, shuningdek, Rojerning sog'lig'i sinfida talaba. Bir vaqtning o'zida u Jefferson High basketbol jamoasida ham bo'lgan va Joani va Chachi bilan guruhda ijro etgan.
• K.C. Kanningxem (Kristal Bernard ) (10-mavsum; 15-qism) - Xovardning jiyani. Joani Chikagoga ketganidan keyin u Xovard va Marion bilan birga yashadi. U Texasdagi barcha qizlar maktab-internatini tark etdi, chunki u yopildi. Uning ota-onasi doimo sayohat qilishadi. Shuningdek, u Jenni bilan do'stlashdi va u Melvin bilan birinchi uchrashuvga bordi.
• Leopold "Flip" Fillips (Billi Uorlok ) (9 va 10-fasllar; 13-qism) - Rojerning isyonkor ukasi. Odatda qorin tugmachasini kesib tashlagan ko'ylak kiyadi.
• Tommi (Kevin Sallivan) (8–11-fasllar; 13-qism) - Richi va Ralf namoyishni tark etishganidan keyin epizodlarda Chachi va Joanining yana bir do'sti. Bobbi singari, Tommi ham Fonzining avtoulovlar sinfida, shuningdek, Rojerning sog'lig'i sinfida talaba. Bir vaqtning o'zida u Jefferson High basketbol jamoasida ham bo'lgan va Joani va Chachi bilan guruhda ijro etgan.
• Xizer Pfister (Xezer O'Rourk ) (10-fasl; 12-qism) - Eshli Pfisterning qizi. Dastlab Fonzi bilan til topisha olmadi, lekin asta-sekin uni ota sifatida qabul qilishni o'rgandi.
• Charlz "Chak" Kanningem (Gavan O'Herlihy, Randolf Roberts ) (1 va 2-fasllar; 11-fasllar) - Xovard va Marion Kanningemlarning to'ng'ich o'g'li va Richi va Joani akasi Chak kollej talabasi va basketbolchi. Ikkinchi mavsumda u kamdan-kam uchraydi va izohsiz yo'qoladi, uni "Baliq va Finlar" filmidan keyin hech qachon ko'rishmaydi va unga murojaat qilishmaydi. Qahramonning yo'q bo'lib ketishi "Chak Kanningem sindromi" degan pejorativ atamani vujudga keltirdi, bu shoularda izohsiz yo'qolgan va keyinchalik paydo bo'lgan televizion belgilarni tasvirlash uchun ishlatilgan. qayta bog'langan hech qachon mavjud bo'lmagan.^[20] Gavan O'Hereri Chakning rolini o'ynadi, ammo keyin u serialni tark etishni iltimos qildi.^[21] Uning o'rnini Randolf Roberts egalladi. Xovard va / yoki Marion bir nechta so'nggi mavsum epizodlarida "ikki farzandimiz bilan juda faxrlanamiz" degan so'zlarni aytmoqdalar, ekranda Chakga hech qanday ishora yo'q.
• Eugene Belvin (Denis Mandel) (8 va 9-fasllar; 10-qism) - Joani va Chachining sinchkov sinfdoshi va Melvin Belvinning egizak ukasi. Fonzining avtoulovlar sinfida qatnashadi va Jenni Pikkoloni yaxshi ko'radi. Jefferson High-dagi sinfdoshlari uchun odatiy odam bo'lishiga qaramay, u tez-tez Joani va Chachining do'stlari davrasini qo'shib qo'yadi.
• "Bag" Zombroski (Nil J. Shvarts) (1-4 fasllar; 9 qism) - Maktabdoshi va "Jinlar" deb nomlangan to'dalar etakchisi.
• Politsiya xodimi Kirk / armiya zaxirasidagi mayor Kirk (Ed Pek ) (3-10-fasllar; 9-qism) - Fonzining dushmanligi va antagonisti, u o'zining avtoritet tuyg'usini namoyish etishni istaydi va huquqbuzarlarga qarshi "va"pinkos "(kommunistlar). Kirk sherif Flanaghanning bevaqt vafotidan keyin sherif vazifasini bajaruvchi etib tayinlandi.
• Vendi (Misty Rou ) (2-fasl; 8-qism) - Ikkinchi faslda Arnolddan kelgan do'kon. U besh qismda Marsha Simms bilan bog'langan.
• Melvin Belvin (Skott Bernshteyn) (9 & 10; 8-fasllar) - Joani va Chachining sinfi sinfdoshi va Eugene Belvinning egizak ukasi. Uning akasi singari, Melvin ham Joani va Chachining do'stlari davrasini tez-tez teglar. U bir marta K.C. bilan uchrashuvga borgan. Kanningem.
• Tuskadero teri (Suzi kvatro ) (5 va 6-fasllar; 7-qism) - Musiqachi; Pinky Tuskaderoning singlisi va ilgari voyaga etmaganlar huquqbuzarligi; o'zini o'zi shakllantirdi qizlar guruhi "Teri va zamshalar" deb nomlangan.
• Jenifer Jerom (Lorri Maxafi) (5 va 6-fasllar; 6-qism) - Potsining doimiy qiz do'sti. Maxafi edi Anson Uilyams keyin xotin.
• Laverne De Fazio (Penny Marshall ) va Shirli Feni (Sindi Uilyams ) (3, 6 va 7-fasllar; 5-qism) - Fonzi, Laverne va uning do'sti Shirlining tanishuvga bo'lgan qiziqishi, uch mavsum davomida uch qismda ("Fonzi bilan uchrashuv", "Football Frolics" va " Ikkala spin-off seriyasida bosh rollarni ijro etgan "Fonzi Superstar") Laverne & Shirley; ular oltinchi mavsumda "Fonzi janozasi (2-qism)" va yettinchi mavsumda "Shotgun to'yida" (1-qism) ("Shotgun to'yining" ikkinchi qismida krossover qism Laverne va Shirley.)
• Louisa Arcola-Delvecchio (Ellen Travolta ) (8-11 fasllar; 5 qism) - Chachi Arkolaning onasi; Fonzi xolasi.U Al Delvecchioga uylandi va ular Chikagoga ko'chib o'tdilar.
• Gloriya (Linda Purl ) (2-mavsum; 5-qism) - Ikkinchi mavsumda Richining vaqti-vaqti bilan sevgilisi.
• Doktor Mikki Malf (Alan Oppengeymer, Jek Dodson ) (mavsum 3 & 4, 7; 4-qism) - Ralfning otasi, an optometrist va uning o'g'li singari o'zini o'zi qiziqtiradigan komediyachi. Rafiqasi Minnidan qisqacha ajralib turdi, ammo Ralf bilan suhbatdan keyin u bilan muammolarni hal qildi. Aynan doktor Malf Fonzini ko'rish qobiliyatiga ega bo'lganidan keyin ko'zoynak taqishga ishontirgan.
• Raymond "Spike" Fonzarelli (Denni Butch) (2-4 fasllar; 4 qism) - Fonzining amakivachchasi (ko'pincha uning jiyani deb ataladi, ammo Fonzi o'zining jiyani bo'la olmasligini Fonzi yolg'iz bola bo'lgani uchun tushuntiradi) va uning nusxasi . U Joni bilan "Mening singlim bilan emas, sen yo'q" filmida uchrashgan va Chachi paydo bo'lishidan oldin faqat tezkor ko'rinishlar qilgan. Spayk va Chachi o'rtasidagi qarindoshlik aloqalari hech qachon izohlanmagan.
• Kerol "Pinky" Tuskadero (Roz Kelli ) (4-fasl; 3-qism) - Fonzining sobiq sevgilisi va sayohat buzish derbisi haydovchi.
• Klarens (Gari Fridkin) (10-fasl; 3-qism) - Arnoldning oshpazi, u shou davomida bir necha bor murojaat qilingan, ammo "Ta'sir ostida bo'lmagan ayol" epizodiga qadar hech qachon ko'rilmagan. U erda Klarensning a ekanligi aniqlandi kichkina odam. Klarens Al bilan yaxshi munosabatda bo'lib tuyuladi, lekin oshxonada yurish paytida uni tez-tez xafa qiladi.
• Bill "Sticks" Dauni (Jon-Entoni Beyli ) (3-fasl; 2-qism) - Fonzi, Richi, Potsi va Ralfning do'sti va ularning guruhi uchun barabanchi, shu sababli u "tayoq" laqabini oldi, garchi u taxallusni oriq bo'lgani uchun olgan deb da'vo qilsa ham.
• Mitsumo "Arnold" Takaxashi (Noriyuki "Pat" Morita ) (3-fasllar, 10-11: 26-qismlar) Arnoldning Drive-In-ning uchinchi mavsumi egasini tasvirlagan (1975-76). U Monikerni Arnoldning restoranini sotib olayotganda qo'lga kiritganini va odamlar uni "uning nomi bilan atalgan deb o'ylashadi" deb aytgan va "Takahashi" nomini o'zgartirish uchun zarur bo'lgan harf belgilarini sotib olish juda qimmatga tushishini tushuntirishgan. U jang san'atlari o'qituvchisi sifatida oy nurlarini ko'rdi, soatlab ishdan keyin kirish vaqtida o'zini himoya qilish mashg'ulotlarini o'tkazdi. Shuningdek, Morita 1977 va 1979 yillarda "Arnold" ni mehmon yulduzi sifatida ijro etgan, keyin esa takrorlanuvchi obraz sifatida qaytgan Al Molinaro 1982 yilda jo'nab ketdi.
• Nussbaum buvi (Frensis Bay ) (9, 10 va 11-fasllar: 3-qism) - Chachi Arcola va Fonzining buvisi. Nussbaum buvi o'ynagan Lillian Bronson 3-faslda "Fonzi ko'chib o'tadi".

Taniqli mehmon yulduzlari

• Xank Aaron, Miluoki Braves o'ninchi epizodning ettinchi qismida paydo bo'lgan uy boshqaruvchisi
• Frenki Avalon o'zi kabi paydo bo'ldi (9-mavsumda) o'zining imzo qo'shig'ini kuylab "Venera "Leopard Lodge" da har yili o'tkaziladigan "Poo Bah Doodah" musiqiy muzeyida jenni Pikkoloni qirib tashlamoqda.
• Doktor Joys birodarlar (5-fasl, 19-qism) Fonzi itiga ruhiy tushkunlikdan chiqishga yordam berishga harakat qilib, o'zini o'zi kabi namoyon bo'ladi
• Julie Braun o'zining ettinchi mavsumidagi "Ahhh Wilderness" epizodida Richie, Fonzie va boshqalar bilan lagerga chiqqan uchta qizdan biri sifatida o'zining televizion debyutini o'tkazdi.
• Morgan Fairchild beshinchi mavsumda, o'ninchi qismda Fonzini kamsitishga urinayotgan shafqatsiz boy sotsialist sifatida paydo bo'ladi
• Herbie Faye 1974 yilda "Blokni taqillat" epizodida "Pop" sifatida paydo bo'ldi.
• Lorne Grin Gollivudda bo'lib o'tgan beshinchi mavsum premyerasi davomida qisqa epizodni tayyorladi
• Tom Xenks epizodda ikkalasi 3-sinfda bo'lganlarida Fonzidan belanchakdan itargani uchun qasos olishni istagan personaj sifatida paydo bo'lgan; qarama-qarshilik Fonziega jamoat etakchisi mukofotini berishga yaqin turgan paytda sodir bo'ladi
• Jon Xart (Televizorlar Yolg'iz Ranger ) Fonzi bolaligining butiga (Xartning so'nggi aktyorlik ishi) uchrashadigan 9-faslning 17-qismida paydo bo'ldi.
• Kristofer Nayt (Piter Brady yonmoqda Brady guruhi ) "Mening sevgilim bo'l" beshinchi mavsumida Joani sevgilisini o'ynadi
• Cheryl Ladd "Yulduzga tilak" (2-fasl) filmida rol o'ynagan, Gollivud yulduzi Riti rol o'ynab, tarixni yutadi
• Maykl MakKin va Devid L. Lander, ning Laverne & Shirley, oltinchi mavsumda "Fonzining dafn marosimi (2-qism)" o'zlarining "Lenni" va "Skviggi" belgilarini tasvirlashdi.
• Eddi Mekka, shuningdek Laverne & Shirley, to'rtinchi mavsumda "Joanining g'alati erkak do'sti" va oltinchi mavsumda "Fonzining dafn marosimi (2-qism)" filmlarida uning "Karmin" obrazini aks ettirgan.
• Morin Makkormik (Marcia Brady Brady guruhi) "Hildie" edi 2-fasl, 16-qism
• Jeyms Millxollin, xarakterli aktyor, 1979 yil "Potsi maktabni tark etadi" seriyasida janob Rudi singari karerasidagi so'nggi televizion ko'rinishini yaratdi.
• Jeyms Randi ("Ajablanarlisi Randi") o'zi kabi "Sehrli shou" epizodida qatnashdi (6-mavsum)^[22]
• Buffalo Bob Smit va Bob Brunner kabi Clarabell Clown "Howdy Doody Show" epizodida paydo bo'ldi (2-mavsum); qahramonlar shaharga Howdy Doody-ga o'xshash qiyofasini qidirib kelishadi
• Kreyg Stivens, detektiv shou yulduzi Piter Gunn "Salom Pfisters" da Eshli Pfisterning otasini o'ynagan (10-mavsum)
• Denni Tomas "Boboning tashrifi" epizodida (5-mavsum) Xovardning otasi Shon Kanningem rolida qatnashgan.
• Sharlen Tilton "Ular fonzi otishadi, shunday emasmi?" epizodida paydo bo'ldi. (4-fasl) Jons Xiggins sifatida, Fonzi va Joani raqs marafonida Fonzi ekipajga o'tishi kerak bo'lgunga qadar kurash olib boradi.
• Robin Uilyams kabi ikkita epizodda paydo bo'ldi Orkdan Mork; beshinchi mavsumda "Mening sevimli orkanim" da Mork Richi bilan birga Orkga er uchastkalarini o'rganish uchun olib ketmoqchi, bu esa tarqalishga olib keldi. Mork va Mindi; oltinchi mavsumning "Mork qaytishi" mashhurlikning eng yuqori cho'qqisida efirga uzatildi Mork va Mindi
• Layl Vagoner "Orzular ro'yobga chiqishi mumkin" (8-fasl) epizodida Marion ishtirokchi sifatida ishtirok etadigan titulli o'yin shousi boshlovchisi Bobbi Berns va yana "Onam singari, qizim singari" (11-fasl) epizodida Frederik rolida qatnashdi. Xamilton, Marionning kollejdagi sobiq sevgilisi.

Ishlab chiqarish

Ushbu bo'lim uchun qo'shimcha iqtiboslar kerak tekshirish. Iltimos yordam bering ushbu maqolani yaxshilang tomonidan ishonchli manbalarga iqtiboslarni qo'shish. Ma'lumot manbasi bo'lmagan material shubha ostiga olinishi va olib tashlanishi mumkin. (2014 yil mart) (Ushbu shablon xabarini qanday va qachon olib tashlashni bilib oling)

Baxtli kunlar 1950-yillarda paydo bo'lgan nostaljik 1970-yillarning kino, televidenie va musiqiy musiqalaridagi qiziqish. 1971 yil qish oxirida, Maykl Eisner Nyuark aeroportida qor yog'di va u Paramount kompaniyasining rivojlanish rahbari Tom Miller bilan to'qnashdi. Eisner Millerga "Tom, bu bema'ni, biz bu erda vaqtimizni behuda o'tkazyapmiz. Kelinglar shou yozamiz" deb aytganini aytdi. Shundan kelib chiqqan skript muolajasi sotilmadi. Bozor tadqiqotlari bo'limi ularga 1950-yillarning mavzusi ishlamasligini aytganiga qaramay, ular buni takrorlashga qaror qilishdi va bu uchuvchi sifatida qabul qilindi.^[23] Ushbu sotilmagan uchuvchi 1971 yil oxirida suratga olingan va sarlavhasi berilgan Shaharda yangi oila, bilan Garold Gould Xovard Kanningem rolida, Marion Ross Marion sifatida, Ron Xovard Richi sifatida, Anson Uilyams Potsi sifatida, Rik Karrott kabi Charlz "Chak" Kanningem, va Syuzan Neher Joani sifatida. Birlamchi uni haftalik seriyaga aylantirdi va uchuvchi ushbu nom bilan qayta ishlandi Sevgi va televizor to'plami (keyinchalik qayta nomlangan Sevgi va baxtli kun sindikat uchun), televizorda namoyish etish uchun antologiya seriyasi Sevgi, Amerika uslubi.^[24] Shuningdek, 1971 yilda musiqiy Yog ' Chikagoda muvaffaqiyatli ochildi va keyingi yil Broadwayda muvaffaqiyatli bo'ldi. 1972 yilda, Jorj Lukas Ron Xovardning o'spirin o'ynashga yaroqliligini aniqlash uchun uchuvchini ko'rishni so'radi Amerika grafiti, keyin oldindan ishlab chiqarishda. Lukas darhol Xovardni suratga oldi va bu film 1973 yildagi eng ko'p daromad keltirgan filmlardan biriga aylandi. Filmning muvaffaqiyati bilan 1950-yillarda yangi qiziqish paydo bo'ldi (garchi film 1962 yilda suratga olingan bo'lsa ham), teledastur yaratuvchisi. Garri Marshal va ABC sotilmagan uchuvchini burish uchun qayta tiklaydi Baxtli kunlar ketma-ket Marshallning so'zlariga ko'ra, ijrochi prodyuser Tom Miller sitcomni ishlab chiqish paytida shunday dedi: "Agar biz boshqa bir davrda sodir bo'ladigan teleserialni suratga olsak va u qayta ko'rib chiqilsa, u eski ko'rinmaydi". Bu Marshal uchun shou sahnasida bo'lganida mantiqan to'g'ri keldi.^[25]

Dastlab Guld shouda Xovard Kanningem rolini takrorlash uchun urilgan edi. Biroq, prodyuserlik boshlanishidan oldin kechikish paytida u chet elda spektakl bilan shug'ullanadigan ishni topdi va shou ishlab chiqarishni boshlashga tayyorligi to'g'risida xabar olganida, u o'z majburiyatini bajarishni xohlaganligi sababli qaytib kelishni rad etdi.^[26] Keyin Bosleyga ushbu rolni taklif qilishdi.

Eslatmalarni ishlab chiqarish va rejalashtirish

• Jerri Parij, qo'shni Jerri Xelperda o'ynagan Dik Van Deyk namoyishi va ushbu seriyaning 84 qismini boshqargan,^[27] ning har bir epizodini boshqargan Baxtli kunlar Uchinchi fasldagi uchta qismdan tashqari ("Jailhouse Rock", "Dance Dance" va "Arnold's Wedding").^[28]
• Prodyuser va yozuvchi Bob Brunner Artur Fonzarellining "Fonzi" taxallusini va uning "Unga o'tir" degan kambek iborasini yaratdi.^[16][17][18]
• 1979 yil sentyabr oyidan boshlab shou prodyuserlik tugaguniga qadar takroriy namoyishlar bo'lib o'tdi sindikatlangan sarlavha ostida Yana baxtli kunlar.
• Baxtli kunlar Tomas L. Millerning sobiq kino muharriri Edvard K. Milkis bilan birlashgan Miller-Milkis Productions tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan bo'lib, u 1980 yilda Robert L. Boyett kompaniyaga kelganida Miller-Milkis-Boyett Productions-ga aylandi va birinchi shou bo'ldi kompaniyaning eng so'nggi mujassamlanishi tomonidan ishlab chiqarilishi kerak, Miller-Boyett Productions Milkisning sheriklikdan ketishi ortidan. Shuningdek, u Henderson Productions tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan va birgalikda ishlab chiqarilgan mashhur shoulardan biri bo'lgan Paramount Television.
• 11 mavsumida efirda, Baxtli kunlar eng uzoq davom etgan ikkinchi sitcom ABC tarixi (orqada Ozzi va Harrietning sarguzashtlari, 1952 yildan 1966 yilgacha bo'lgan 14 ta mavsumni tashkil etdi) va tarmoq tarixidagi eng uzoq muddatli primetime dasturlaridan biri. Shuningdek, u bir xil vaqt oralig'ida qolganligi bilan ajralib turadi va ABC-ning seshanba kuni kechki dasturini soat 20:00 da olib boradi. Sharqiy /Tinch okeani (Soat 19:00 da Markaziy va tog zonalari) uning birinchi o'n fasli uchun. Bu yarim soat ABC uchun imzo vaqt maydoniga aylandi, bilan Boshliq kim? Payshanba kunidan ko'chirilganda darhol birinchi o'nlikka kirish va oltita mavsum davomida shu vaqt oralig'ida qolish, so'ngra oilaviy do'stona sitcom Uy to'la (yana bir Miller-Boyett qo'shma prodyuseri). Ushbu sitcom seshanba kuni soat 8: 00/7: 00 da meros olgandan so'ng darhol eng yaxshi 10-ni egalladi. uyasi va keyin to'rt mavsum davomida u erda qoldi.
• Baxtli kunlar kunduzgi takroriy mashg'ulotlarda ham mashhurligini isbotladi; ular 1975 yilda ABC kunduzgi jadvaliga qo'shilishdi, soat 11:30 da qayta takrorlandi (soat 10:30 CT / MT / PT), 1977 yil 11: 00/10: 00 ga ko'chirildi. Oilaviy janjal Quyidagi soat 11: 30/10: 30da, kunduzgi jadvalda uning takroriy takrorlanishi bilan almashtirildi, Laverne & Shirley, 1979 yil aprelda.
• CBS dasturlash boshi Fred Silverman rejalashtirilgan Mod quyi tashkilot ochish Yaxshi damlar to'g'ridan-to'g'ri qarshi Baxtli kunlar ABC shousining tobora ortib borayotgan mashhurligini o'ldirish uchun o'zlarining ikkinchi mavsumlarida. Qanday qilibdir bu harakat Silvermanga teskari ta'sir ko'rsatdi, chunki u 1975 yilda ABC prezidenti etib tayinlangan va shu bilan uni bir yil oldin o'ldirmoqchi bo'lgan ko'rsatuvni saqlab qolish yo'lini topishga majbur qilgan. Taqillatgandan keyin Baxtli kunlar o'tgan yili CBS telekanalidagi eng yaxshi 20 ta dasturning ichida Silverman seriyaning eng yuqori qismida bo'lgan Nilsen reytinglari 1977 yilgacha (pastga qarang). Yaxshi damlar keyinchalik 1979 yilda bekor qilingan.
• Keyinchalik Ron Xovard tashqi ko'rinishdagi ko'plab sahnalar suratga olinganligini aniqladi Baxtli kunlar aslida otib tashlangan Myunster, Indiana.
• Rasmiy seriya finali ("Passajlar") 1984 yil 8-mayda efirga uzatilgan. Ammo beshta "qolgan" epizod bor edi, chunki ABC doimiy mavsum davomida efirga chiqishga ulgurmadi. Qishki Olimpiya o'yinlari va bahorgi yugurish aka Pablo. Ulardan to'rttasi 1984 yil yozida payshanba oqshomida efirga uzatilgan; beshinchisi ("Fonzining dog'lari") 1984 yil 24 sentyabrda efirga uzatilgan.

Ishlab chiqarish uslublari

Dastlabki ikki fasl Baxtli kunlar (1974-75) a yordamida suratga olingan bitta kamerani sozlash va kulgi treki. Ikkinchi mavsumning bir qismi ("Fonzi uylanadi") studiya tomoshabinlari oldida suratga olingan uchta kamera sinov sifatida. Uchinchi mavsumdan (1975–84) shou jonli tomoshabinlar oldida uchta kamerali mahsulotni namoyish qildi (aktyorlar tarkibi, odatda Tom Bosli ovoz chiqarib e'lon qildi, "Baxtli kunlar "ko'p qismlarning boshida) jonli tomoshabinlar oldida suratga olinadi, bu keyingi mavsumlarga o'zgacha uslubni beradi. Post-prodyuser paytida ham jonli reaktsiyalarni yumshatish uchun kulgi trekidan foydalanilgan.

Garri Marshalning avvalgi teleseriallari G'alati juftlik 1970-1971 yillarda birinchi mavsumidan so'ng ishlab chiqarish uslubida bir xil o'zgarishlarga duch keldi.

To'plamlar

Richi va Fonzi 1976 yilgi yashash xonasida uning yo'q qilingan mototsiklini ko'rishmoqda. Fonzining kvartirasi Kanningemlar garaji ustida edi.

Shou ikkita asosiy to'plamdan iborat edi: "Kanningem" uyi va Arnoldning "Al" Drive-In.

Bir va ikkinchi fasllarda Kanningem uyi chap eshik oldida, oshxona esa ekranning o'ng tomonida, uchburchak shaklda joylashgan edi. Uchinchi mavsumdan boshlab uy bir nechta kameralar va studiya tomoshabinlarini qabul qilish uchun o'zgartirildi.

Kanningemlarning rasmiy manzili - 565 North Clinton Drive, Miluoki, Viskonsin.^[29] Kanningem qarorgohining tashqi ko'rinishi sifatida xizmat qilgan uy aslida Los-Anjelesdagi 565 Shimoliy Kaxuenga Bulvarida (Melrose prospektining janubida) joylashgan,^[30] several blocks from the Paramount lot on Melrose Avenue.

The Milky Way Drive-In, located on Port Washington Road in the North Shore suburb of Glendeyl (Viskonsin) (hozir Koppning muzlatilgan muhri Stand), was the inspiration for the original Arnold's Drive-In; u vaqtdan beri buzib tashlangan. The exterior of Arnold's was a standing set on the Paramount Studios lot that has since been demolished. This exterior was close to Stage 19, where the rest of the show's sets were located.

The set of the diner in the first season was a room with the same vague details of the later set, such as the paneling, and the college pennants. When the show changed to a studio production in 1975, the set was widened and the entrance was hidden, but allowed an upstage, central entrance for cast members. The barely-seen kitchen was also upstaged and seen only through a pass-through window. The diner had orange booths, downstage center for closeup conversation, as well as camera left. There were two restroom doors camera right, labeled "Guys" and "Dolls". 1953 yil Seeburg Model G jukebox (with replaced metal pilasters from Wico Corp.) was positioned camera right, and an anachronistic "Nip-It" pinball machine (actually produced in 1972) was positioned far camera right.

Potsie, Richie, Fonzie, and Ralph Malph at Arnold's

College pennants adorned the walls, including Purdue va Viskonsin universiteti - Miluoki, along with a blue and white sign reading "Jefferson High School". Milwaukee's Washington High School provided the inspiration for the exteriors of the fictional Jefferson.

In a two-part episode from the seventh season, the original Arnold's Drive-In was written out of the series as being destroyed by fire (see Ro'yxati Baxtli kunlar epizodlar, episodes 159 and 160). In the last seasons that covered the 1960s timeline, a new Arnold's Drive-In set (to portray the new Arnold's that replaced the original Arnold's destroyed by the fire) emerged in a 1960s decor with wood paneling and stained glass.

In 2004, two decades after the first set was destroyed, the Happy Days 30th Anniversary Reunion requested that the reunion take place in Arnold's. The set was rebuilt by production designer James Yarnell based on the original floor plan. The reunion special was taped at CBS Television City 's Bob Barker Studio in September 2004.^[31]

Mavzu musiqasi

Season one used a newly recorded version of "Soat atrofida tosh "tomonidan Bill Xeyli va uning kometalari (recorded in the fall of 1973) as the opening theme song. This recording was not commercially released at the time, although the original 1954 recording returned to the American Billboard charts in 1974 as a result of the song's use on the show. The "Happy Days" recording had its first commercial release in 2005 by the German label Hydra Records. (When Baxtli kunlar kirdi sindikatsiya in 1979, the series was retitled Yana baxtli kunlar and used an edited version of the 1954 recording instead of the 1973 version.) In some prints intended for reruns and overseas broadcasts, as well as on the Season 2 DVD set release and later re-releases of the Season 1 DVD set, the original "Rock Around the Clock" opening theme is replaced by the more standard "Happy Days" theme, because of music rights issues.

The show's closing theme song in seasons one and two was a fragment from "Happy Days" (although in a different recording with a different lyric from that which would become the standard version), whose music was composed by Charlz Foks and whose lyric was written by Norman Gimbel. According to SAG, this version was performed by Jim Xas vokalda, Ron Hiklin qo'shiqchilari, Stan Farber, Jerry Whitman, and Gary Garrett on backing vocals, and studio musicians.

From seasons three to ten inclusive, a longer version of "Happy Days" replaced "Rock Around the Clock" at the beginning of the show. Released as a single in 1976 by Pratt va Makkleyn, "Happy Days" cracked the Top 5. The show itself finished the 1976–77 television season at #1, ending the five-year Nilsen hukmronligi Hammasi oilada.

For the show's 11th and final season (1983–84), the theme was rerecorded in a more modern style. It featured Bobby Arvon on lead vocals, with several back-up vocalists. To accompany this new version, new opening credits were filmed, and the flashing Baxtli kunlar logo was reanimated to create an overall "new" feel which incorporated 1980s sensibilities with 1950s nostalgia (although by this time the show was set in 1965).

Merchandising revenue lawsuit

2011 yil 19 aprelda, Baxtli kunlar co-stars Erin Moran, Don Most, Marion Ross and Anson Williams, as well as the estate of Tom Bosley (who died in 2010), filed a $10 million breach-of-contract lawsuit against CBS, which owns the show, claiming they had not been paid for merchandising revenues owed under their contracts.^[32] The cast members claimed they had not received revenues from show-related items, including comic books, T-shirts, scrapbooks, trading cards, games, lunch boxes, dolls, toy cars, magnets, greeting cards and DVDs where their images appear on the box covers. Under their contracts, they were supposed to be paid 5% of the net proceeds of merchandising if their sole image were used, and half that amount if they were in a group. CBS said it owed the actors $8,500 and $9,000 each, most of it from slot machine revenues, but the group said they were owed millions.^[33] The lawsuit was initiated after Ross was informed by a friend playing slots at a casino of a Baxtli kunlar machine on which players win the jackpot when five Marion Rosses are rolled.

In October 2011, a judge rejected the group's fraud claim, which meant they could not receive millions of dollars in potential damages.^[34] On June 5, 2012, a judge denied a motion filed by CBS to have the case thrown out, which meant it would go to trial on July 17 if the matter was not settled by then.^[35] In July 2012, the actors settled their lawsuit with CBS. Each received a payment of $65,000 and a promise by CBS to continue honoring the terms of their contracts.^[36][37]

Meros

Idiom "akuladan sakrash " describes a point in a series where it resorts to outlandish or preposterous plot devices to maintain or regain good ratings. Specifically, the term arose from the season five episode "Hollywood (Part 3)" that first aired on September 20, 1977, in which a water-skiing Fonzie (clad in suzuvchi magistrallar and signature leather jacket) jumps over a confined nahang. Despite the term, Baxtli kunlar continued to be popular in the ratings for several years, only seeing a real downturn in its final season (1983–84). The program was more popular with audiences than its peers, never receiving an Emmi nominatsiyasi for writing during its entire run; comedy writing Emmy nominations during Baxtli kunlar' broadcast history were routinely awarded to the writers of such shows as M * A * S * H, Meri Tayler Mur shousi va Hammasi oilada.^[38][39]

Fonzie's signature leather jacket has been on display at the Amerika tarixi milliy muzeyi, qismi Smitson instituti, since the early 1990s.

Eshittirish va sindikatlash

Baxtli kunlar has been rerun by many networks. AQShda efirga uzatilgan TBS 1989 yildan 1995 yilgacha, Nitda Nik from 1995 to 2000 (and again in 2002–03), Odyssey Network/Hallmark kanali from 1999 to 2002 (and again from January to April 2013), TV Land 2002 yildan 2007 yilgacha, WGN Amerika from 2002 until 2008, and FamilyNet 2009 yildan 2010 yilgacha, INSP from 2012 to 2013, the Hub tarmog'i from 2010 to 2014. It currently airs reruns on MeTV.

In the United Kingdom reruns aired on Five USA va boshqalar 4-kanal between the early 1990s and the early 2000s. Original-run episodes in the 1970s and 1980s were shown on various regions of the ITV network usually on a weekday afternoon at 17:15. It was shown (2015–18) on the Haqiqiy o'yin-kulgi channel until the channel ceased broadcasting in September 2019.

When reruns first went into syndication on local stations while the series was still producing new episodes, the reruns were re-titled Yana baxtli kunlar. The series went into off-network syndication in fall 1979, just as season seven began on ABC. While most prints for syndication today use the original Baxtli kunlar titles, some episodes in circulation still include the Yana baxtli kunlar sarlavha.

The show has aired in Australia on O'n bitta (a digital channel of Tarmoq 10 ) since January 11, 2011 during the afternoon and midnight. Baxtli kunlar was a perennial favorite seen on the To'qqiz tarmoq from 1974 to 2006. During its original run in the '70s and early 80s on the Nine Network was shown every Sunday night with reruns shown every Saturday afternoons during the early 2000s.

Uy ommaviy axborot vositalari

Paramount Home Entertainment va CBS DVD have released the first six seasons of Baxtli kunlar on DVD in Region 1, as of December 2, 2014.^[40] For the second season, CBS features music replacements due to copyright issues, including the theme song "Rock Around the Clock". ('The Complete First Season' retains the original opening, as it was released before CBS was involved.) Only season 3 and 4 of the DVD release contain the original music.^[41] The sixth season was released on December 2, 2014.^[42] It is unknown if the remaining 5 seasons will be released.

The season 7 premiere "Shotgun Wedding: Part 1" was also released on the Laverne & Shirley season 5 DVD. To date, this is the last episode released on home media.

Seasons 1 to 4 have also been released on DVD in the UK and in regions 2 and 4.

Reunion specials

There have been two reunion specials which aired on ABC: the first was The Happy Days Reunion Special originally aired in March 1992, followed by Happy Days: 30th Anniversary Reunion in February 2005 to commemorate the program's 30th anniversary. Both were set up in interview/clip format.

Spin-offlar

Baxtli kunlar resulted in seven different spin-off series, including two that were animated: Laverne & Shirley, Blanskiyning go'zalliklari, Mork va Mindi, Moviydan tashqarida, Joani Chachini yaxshi ko'radi, Fonzlar va baxtli kunlar to'dasi (animated) and Laverne & Shirley with The Fonz (animatsion).

• The most successful of these spin-offs, Laverne & Shirley (1976–83) starring Penny Marshall va Sindi Uilyams, respectively, also took place in early/mid-1960s Miluoki. As Shotz Brewery workers, modeled after the Miller, Schlitz, and Pabst Breweries once located in Milwaukee, Laverne and Shirley find themselves in adventures with The Fonz, Lenny and Squiggy and even the Cunninghams also living in the midwestern city. The two starring characters eventually moved to Los Angeles in the show's later years. Penny Marshall was the sister of producer Garri Marshal. Baxtli kunlar va Laverne & Shirley had a crossover episode, "Shotgun Wedding", in which Richie and Fonzie get into trouble with a farmer for courting his daughters, and Laverne and Shirley try to help them. Part one is the season seven premiere of Baxtli kunlar and part two is the season five premiere of Laverne & Shirley.
• Robin Uilyams made his first appearance as Mork on Baxtli kunlar as a last-minute cast substitution for the episode "Mening sevimli Orkan " and proved a sensation with his performance. In his own sitcom, Mork va Mindi (1978–82), his character of Mork, the alien from the planet Ork, landed in 1970s Boulder, Kolorado, to study humans and took up residence with Pam Daber 's character of Mindy McConnell. Originally, Mork's appearance was explained as a dream of Richie's, but after the spin-off was established, a new ending was tagged on to the repeat of the Baxtli kunlar episode explaining that Mork would return to Earth in 1978.
• Joani Chachini yaxshi ko'radi (1982–83) was a short-lived show about Richie's younger sister Joanie and Fonzie's younger cousin Chachi's relationship during their years as musicians in Chicago. While commonly believed that the show was canceled due to low ratings, the program finished in the Top 20 its first season, but ABC determined that the show was losing too much of its lead-in, suggesting low appeal if the show were moved (a suggestion that came to be realized, as the show's ratings dropped dramatically after a move to another time slot in its second season). This type of cancellation seemed strange in the early 1980s, but soon became a commonplace part of TV audience research.
• Moviydan tashqarida (1979) is a spin-off of Happy Days, though a scheduling error had the series airing prior to the main character's introduction on Happy Days.
• Blanskiyning go'zalliklari (1977) yulduz edi Nensi Uoker as former Las Vegas showgirl Nancy Blansky. One week before the show's premiere, the Blansky character appeared on Baxtli kunlar as a cousin of Howard Cunningham. Skott Baio va Lynda Goodfriend co-starred before joining Baxtli kunlar the following fall, and Pat Morita reprised his role of Arnold. Xuddi shunday, Eddi Mekka ning Laverne & Shirley played the cousin of his Carmine character, while pulling double duty as a regular in both shows.

Spin-off pilots that did not succeed include The Ralph and Potsie Show shu qatorda; shu bilan birga The Pinky Tuscadero Show.^[43]

Boshqa ommaviy axborot vositalarida

Kitoblar

A series of novels based on characters and dialog of the series was written by Uilyam Jonston and published by Tempo Books in the 1970s. A (possibly unofficial) reimagining titled Who Killed the Fonz? continues the story in the 1980s as a murder mystery. It was published in hardcover on February 19, 2019, and written by James Boice.^[44]

Komikslar

Western Publishing published a Baxtli kunlar hajviy kitob series in 1979 under their Gold Key Comics brand and Whitman Comics brand.

Animatsiya

Ikki bor animatsion seriyalar, ikkalasi tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan Hanna-Barbera Productions bilan birgalikda Paramount Television (endi nomi bilan tanilgan CBS Television Distribution ). Fonzlar va baxtli kunlar to'dasi ran from 1980 to 1982. There are also animated spin-offs of Laverne & Shirley (Laverne & Shirley armiyada ) va Mork va Mindi (centering on a young Mork and Mindy in high school). The following season, they were connected together as Mork va Mindi / Laverne va Shirley / Fonz soatlari (1982).^[45]

Musiqiy

In the late 1990s, a touring arena show called Happy Days: The Arena Spectacular toured Australia's major cities.^[46] The story featured a property developer, and former girlfriend of Fonzie's, called Miss Frost (Rebekka Gibni ), wanting to buy the diner and redevelop it. U yulduz edi Kreyg Maklaklan as Fonzie, Maks Gillies va Vendi Xyuz as Mr. and Mrs. Cunningham, Dag Parkinson as Al, and Jo Bet Teylor as Richie's love interest Laura. Tom Bosli presented an introduction before each performance live on stage, and pop group Inson tabiati played a 1950s-style rock group.

Another stage show, Happy Days: A New Musical, began touring in 2008.^[47][48]

Musiqiy videolar

Baxtli kunlar paydo bo'ldi musiqiy video qo'shiq uchun "Buddi Xolli "tomonidan Weezer. Where they talked about Meri Tayler Mur who is an actress known for Dik Van Deyk namoyishi and who appeared as "Happy Hotpoint", a tiny elf dancing on Hotpoint appliances in TV commercials during the 1950s series Ozzi va Harriet, going with the line "Ooo Wee Ooo I look just like Buddi Xolli, Oh Oh and you're Mary Tyler Moore".

Shuningdek qarang

• Fonz (video O'YIN)

Adabiyotlar

Tashqi havolalar

• Baxtli kunlar kuni IMDb
• Baxtli kunlar da TV.com
• Baxtli kunlar at Encyclopedia of Television
• Baxtli kunlar da Suhbatlar: Televiziyaning og'zaki tarixi natijalar