Hammasi oilada - All in the Family

Hammasi oilada
Janr	Sitcom
Tomonidan yaratilgan	Norman Lir
Tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan	Norman Lir va Bud Yorkin
Bosh rollarda	Kerol O'Konnor Jan Staplton Salli Stuterz Rob Reyner Danielle Brisebois
Mavzu musiqasi bastakori	Li Adams (Qo'shiq so'zlari), Charlz Struz (musiqa), Rojer Kellavay (yakunlovchi mavzu)
Ochilish mavzusi	"O'sha kunlar edi" Tomonidan ijro etilgan Kerol O'Konnor va Jan Staplton
Mavzu tugaydi	"Seni eslayman" tomonidan Rojer Kellavay, (musiqa) va Kerol O'Konnor (1971 yilda qo'shilgan qo'shimcha qo'shiqlar; instrumental versiya)
Ishlab chiqaruvchi mamlakat; ta'minotchi mamlakat	Qo'shma Shtatlar
Yo'q fasllar	9
Yo'q epizodlar	205 (qismlar ro'yxati )
Ishlab chiqarish
Ishlab chiqarish joylari	CBS Television City Gollivud, Kaliforniya (1971–75) Metromedia maydoni Gollivud, Kaliforniya (1975-79)
Ish vaqti	25-26 daqiqa
Ishlab chiqarish kompaniyasi	Tandem mahsulotlari
Distribyutor	Columbia TriStar ichki televideniesi (2001–2002) Sony Pictures Television
Chiqarish
Original tarmoq	CBS
Rasm formati	Rang
Asl nashr	1971 yil 12-yanvar (1971-01-12) – 1979 yil 8 aprel (1979-04-08)
Xronologiya
Dan so'ng	Archi Bunkerning o'rni 704 Hauser
Tegishli ko'rsatuvlar	Mod Jeffersonlar Gloriya Yaxshi damlar Kirish

Hammasi oilada amerikalik sitcom dastlab efirga uzatilgan teleseriallar CBS 1971 yil 12 yanvardan 1979 yil 8 aprelgacha bo'lgan to'qqiz fasl davomida televizion tarmoq. Keyingi sentyabrda u spin-off seriyasida davom ettirildi Archi Bunkerning o'rni, qaerdan oldi Hammasi oilada tugadi va 1983 yilgacha yana to'rt mavsum yugurdi.

Hammasi oilada tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan Norman Lir va Bud Yorkin. U yulduz edi Kerol O'Konnor, Jan Staplton, Salli Stuterz va Rob Reyner. Shou a hayoti atrofida aylanadi ishchi sinf otasi va uning oilasi. Ushbu shou ilgari AQSh tarmog'idagi televizion komediya uchun yaroqsiz deb hisoblangan masalalarni tasvirlashda zamin yaratdi, masalan irqchilik, antisemitizm, xiyonat, gomoseksualizm,^[1] ayollarning ozodligi, zo'rlash, din, tushish, abort, ko'krak bezi saratoni, Vetnam urushi, menopauza va iktidarsizlik. Ushbu munozarali masalalarni tasvirlash orqali serial, shubhasiz, sitcom formatini yanada dramatik daqiqalar va realistik, dolzarb ziddiyatlar bilan ta'minlaganligi sababli, televizion eng ta'sirli komik dasturlardan biriga aylandi.^[2]

Hammasi oilada Qo'shma Shtatlarda ko'pincha tarixdagi eng buyuk teleseriallardan biri sifatida qaraladi.^[3] Birinchi mavsumda muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchraganidan so'ng, qisqa vaqt ichida shou AQShda yozgi takroriy takrorlanishlar davomida eng ko'p tomoshabin tomoshasiga aylandi^[4] va keyin yiliga birinchi o'rinda turadi Nilsen reytinglari 1971 yildan 1976 yilgacha.^[5] Bu besh yil ketma-ket Nilsen reytingida birinchi o'rinni egallagan marraga etgan birinchi teleserial bo'ldi. "Sammining tashrifi" epizodi 13-o'rinni egalladi Televizion qo'llanma Barcha zamonlarning 100 ta eng zo'r epizodlari.^[6] Televizion qo'llanma Barcha zamonlarning eng zo'r 50 shou-dasturlari tartiblangan Hammasi oilada to'rtinchi raqam sifatida. Bravo shuningdek, shou qahramoni Archi Bunkerni televizorning barcha zamonlarning eng buyuk qahramoni deb atadi.^[7] 2013 yilda, Amerika Yozuvchilar uyushmasi tartiblangan Hammasi oilada eng yaxshi yozilgan to'rtinchi seriya.^[8]

Bino

Hammasi oilada yashaydigan ishchilar sinfidagi oq tanli oila haqida Malika, Nyu York. Uning patriarxi Archi Bunker (O'Konnor), ochiqchasiga, tor fikrli, o'ziga o'xshamaydigan har kimga yoki odamlar qanday bo'lishi kerakligi haqidagi g'oyasiga aftidan xayolparast. Arkining rafiqasi Edit (Jan Stapleton) shirin va tushunarli, garchi biroz sodda va o'qimagan bo'lsa ham; eri ba'zida uni kamsitib "dingbat" deb ataydi. Ularning bitta farzandi, Gloriya (Sally Struthers), odatda onasi singari mehribon va xushmuomala, ammo otasining o'jarligi va o'zini tutishi izlarini aks ettiradi; ulardan farqli o'laroq, u feminist. Gloriya aspirantga uylangan Maykl Stivich (Reiner) - Archi tomonidan "Meathead" deb nomlangan - uning qadriyatlari xuddi shu tarzda ta'sirlangan va shakllangan 1960-yillarning qarshi madaniyati. Ikki juftlik haqiqiy qadriyatlar to'qnashuvini anglatadi Eng buyuk avlod va Baby Boomers. Seriyalarning aksariyat qismida Stiviklar pulni tejash uchun Bunkerlar uyida yashaydilar va bu ularning bir-birlarini bezovta qilishlariga katta imkoniyat yaratdi.

Ko'rsatuv Astoriya Kinzlar bo'limi, aksariyat sahnalar Xauzer ko'chasidagi 704-uydagi Bunkerlar uyida sodir bo'ladi. Vaqti-vaqti bilan sahnalar boshqa joylarda, ayniqsa keyingi mavsumlarda, masalan, Archie ko'p vaqt sarflaydigan va oxir-oqibat sotib oladigan mahalla tavernasi bo'lgan Kelsining Barida va Mayk va Gloriya ko'chib ketganidan keyin Stiviklarning uyida sodir bo'ladi.

Qo'llab-quvvatlovchi belgilar qo'shni uyda, erta mavsumlarda yashaydigan qora tanli oila - Jeffersonlarning o'zgaruvchan demografik ko'rsatkichlarini aks ettiradi.

Cast

Asosiy belgilar

Bunkerlar va Stivikalar: tik turgan, Gloriya (Salli Struthers) va Maykl (Rob Reyner); o'tirgan Archi (Kerol O'Konnor) va Edit (Jan Stapleton) chaqaloq Jou bilan

• Kerol O'Konnor kabi Archi Bunker: Tez-tez "sevikli mutaassib" deb nomlangan Archi, qat'iyat bilan xolisona mavjlangan ishchi edi. Ikkinchi Jahon urushi qatnashchisi Archi o'zining nuqtai nazari bilan o'rtoqlashadigan odamlar mas'ul bo'lgan yaxshi kunlarni orzu qiladi, bunga nostaljik mavzudagi "O'sha kunlar edi" qo'shig'i (shu bilan birga shouning asl sarlavhasi) umid qiladi. O'zining mutaassibligiga qaramay, u mehrli va odobli, shuningdek nafratli irqchilik yoki xurofotga asoslangan odamni emas, balki doimiy ravishda o'zgarib turadigan dunyoga moslashishga qiynalayotgan odam sifatida tasvirlangan. Uning bexabarligi va qaysarligi unga sabab bo'lgandek malapropizm - o'z-o'zini yo'q qilish uchun to'ldirilgan dalillar. U ko'pincha noqulay haqiqatlarni rad etadi malinani puflash. Sobiq bolalar aktyori Mikki Runi Lirning Archi bilan o'ynash uchun birinchi tanlovi edi, ammo Runi munozarali potentsial kuchli bo'lgani uchun Runi taklifni rad etdi va Runi fikricha muvaffaqiyatga erishish uchun imkoniyat kam.
• Jan Staplton kabi Edit Bunker, neyn Beyn: Edit Archining xayolparast, ammo mehribon rafiqasi. Archi unga tez-tez o'zini "bo'g'ib qo'y" deb aytadi va uni "dingbat" deb ataydi, va Edit umuman erining hokimiyatiga murojaat qilsa va uning haqoratiga dosh berayotgan bo'lsa ham, kamdan-kam hollarda Edit pozitsiyani egallaganida, u oddiy, ammo chuqur donolikka ega ekanligini isbotlaydi. .^[9] Turli xil xususiyatlariga qaramay, ular bir-birlarini chuqur sevadilar. Stapleton Editning o'ziga xos ovozini rivojlantirdi.^[10] Stapleton shou dasturida original seriyalar orqali qoldi, ammo o'sha paytda ketishga qaror qildi. Ning birinchi mavsumi davomida Archi Bunkerning o'rni, Edit dastlabki 14 qismning beshtasida mehmonlar ko'rinishida ko'rilgan. Ushbu nuqtadan so'ng, Edit qon tomirini oldi va kameradan tashqarida vafot etdi, deb yozildi, Archi o'zining sevimli "dingbat" ning o'limi bilan shug'ullanish uchun qoldi. Stapleton to'rtta epizoddan tashqari barchasida paydo bo'ldi Hammasi oilada. Serialning birinchi qismida Edit dingbatga o'xshamaydi va hattoki ular eridan cherkovdan uyga kelgandan keyin "janob Din, mana ..." deb murojaat qiladi, uning fe'l-atvori aytishi kutilmagan bo'lar edi. keyinroq.
• Salli Stuterz kabi Gloriya Stivik, Bunker: Maykl Stivich bilan turmush qurgan Bunkerlarning kollejdagi qizi. U onasining odatda mehribon tabiatiga ega, ammo otasining o'jarligi, bu seriyaning boshida bolalik, keyinroq esa etuk feminizm sifatida namoyon bo'ladi. Gloriya tez-tez otasi va eri o'rtasida vositachilik qilishga urinadi, odatda ikkinchisiga yon bosadi. Bunkerlarning qizi va kuyovining (keyinchalik "Diki" deb nomlangan) rollari dastlab Kendis Azzara va Chip Oliver. Shou dasturini ko'rgandan keyin uchuvchi, ABC ikkala aktyordan noroziligini bildirgan ikkinchi uchuvchini so'radi. Keyinchalik Lir Gloriya va Dikining rollarini Struters va Reyner bilan qayta tikladi. Penny Marshall (Dastur boshlangandan ko'p o'tmay, Reynerning rafiqasi, u 1971 yil aprelda turmushga chiqqan) Gloriya roli uchun ham ko'rib chiqilgan. Ko'rgazmaning oldingi mavsumlarida Struthers uning qanchalar harakatsiz ekanligidan norozi bo'lgan va 1974 yilda shartnomasidan chiqib ketish uchun sudga murojaat qilgani ma'lum bo'lgan. Ammo xarakter yanada rivojlanib, uni qoniqtirdi.^[11] Struters 202 seriyaning 157 tasida birinchi sakkiz mavsumda - 1971 yil 12 yanvardan 1978 yil 19 martgacha paydo bo'lgan. Keyinchalik u spin-off seriyasidagi rolini takrorladi. Gloriya, 1982-1983 yillarda bir mavsum davom etdi.
• Rob Reyner kabi Maykl "Meathead" Stivic: Gloriya Polsha-amerikalik hippi eri 1960-yillar kontr-madaniyatining bir qismidir. Yaxshi niyatli va yaxshi niyatli bo'lsa-da, u doimo Archi bilan gaplashib turadi va bir xil darajada qaysar bo'ladi, garchi uning axloqiy qarashlari odatda ko'proq axloqiy va uning mantiqiyligi aniqroq bo'lsa ham. U uydagi eng o'qimishli odam, bu unga o'ziga ishongan takabburlikni beradi va o'zining ilg'or ijtimoiy qadriyatlarga intellektual ishonishiga qaramay, u Gloriyani eri sifatida kechiktirishini kutadi. Muhokama qilinganidek Hammasi oilada retrospektivlar, Richard Dreyfuss bu qismga intildi, ammo Norman Lir oxir-oqibat Reynerni ijro etdi. Xarrison Ford Archi Bunkerning mutaassibligini aytib, roldan bosh tortdi. Reyner dastlabki sakkiz faslda - 202 seriyaning 174 tasida - 1971 yil 12 yanvardan 1978 yil 19 martgacha paydo bo'lgan. Shuningdek, Reyner seriyaning uch qismini yozgan.^[12]
• Danielle Brisebois to'qqizinchi mavsumda doimiy ravishda ishlaydigan Edithning amakivachchasi Floydning to'qqiz yoshli yoqimli qizi Stefani Mills singari. U yoqimli va yoqimli tomonga ega bo'lishiga qaramay, u aqlli, aqlli va vaqti-vaqti bilan Archida o'zining kam gaplarini berib turadi. Bunkerlar uni 1978 yilda otasi uni ostonasida tashlab ketganidan keyin olib ketishadi (keyinchalik u ularni ushlab qolish uchun ulardan pul tortadi). U shouga o'tish orqali qoldi Archi Bunkerning o'rni, va oxirgi shouning barcha to'rt faslida namoyish etildi.

Qo'llab-quvvatlovchi belgilar

Archi xayr-ehson qilish uchun mahalliy qon bankiga tashrif buyurganida, xuddi shu narsani qilish uchun u erda bo'lgan qo'shnisi Lionel Jefferson bilan uchrashadi.

• Sherman Xemsli kabi Jorj Jefferson, Izabel Sanford uning xotini sifatida Luiza va Mayk Evans ularning o'g'li sifatida Lionel, Archining qora qo'shnilar: Jorj Archining jangovar qora tanli hamkasbi, Luiza esa Editning yanada aqlli, qat'iyatli versiyasidir. Lionel birinchi bo'lib serialning premyerasi qismida "Bunkerlar bilan tanishing ", Luiza keyinchalik birinchi mavsumda paydo bo'lishi bilan. Jorj haqida ko'p marta eslatib o'tilgan bo'lsada, u 1973 yilgacha ko'rinmagan edi. Norman Lirning Jorjni o'ynash uchun birinchi tanlovi bo'lgan Xemsli" Brodvey "musiqiy asarida qatnashgan Purlie va ushbu namoyishga bo'lgan sadoqatini buzishni istamadi. Lir u musiqiy asarni tugatguncha uni kutib turdi. Uchastkalar Archi va Jorjni bir-biriga zid ravishda topishadi, Edit va Luiza esa qaror qabul qilish uchun kuchlarni birlashtirishga harakat qilishadi. Keyinchalik ular o'zlarining namoyishlarida Manxettendagi kvartiraga ko'chib o'tdilar, Jeffersonlar.
• Mel Styuart, Jorjning akasi sifatida Genri Jefferson: Ikkalasi faqat bir marta paydo bo'lgan, 1973 yilda "Bunkerlar" Genrining ketadigan uyushtirgan qismida, Styuartning so'nggi qismi va Xemslining birinchi qismi bo'lgan. 1975 yilda Jeffersons o'z shou dasturiga qo'shilgandan so'ng, Styuartning xarakteriga yana kamdan-kam murojaat qilishgan va u hech qachon ko'rilmagan. "Ning yakuniy kreditlaridaBirinchi va oxirgi kechki ovqat "epizod, Mel Styuart noto'g'ri Jorj Jefersonni o'ynagan deb hisoblangan. Styuart aslida Jorjning epizodining aksariyat qismida o'zini Jorj kabi ko'rsatayotgan akasi Genri Jefersonning rolini o'ynagan. (1-4 fasl, 8 qism)
• Bea Artur Edithning amakivachchasi sifatida Mod: Mod oq tanli va o'ta liberal, Archi uchun mukammal plyonka va uning asosiy antagonistlaridan biri edi. U atigi ikkita epizodda qatnashdi, "Kusen Modaning tashrifi", u erda to'rt kishi kasal bo'lganida Bunker uyiga g'amxo'rlik qilgan va "Mod "shouning ikkinchi mavsumidan, bu asosan a orqa eshik uchuvchisi. Uning spin-off seriyasi, Mod, 1972 yilning kuzida boshlangan. (2-fasl, 2-qism)
• Betti Garret va Vinsent Gardeniya liberal va rim-katolik qo'shni qo'shni Irene va Frank Lorenzo sifatida: Ikkalasi ham birinchi bo'lib Irene Bunker telefonidan foydalanmoqchi bo'lganida er-xotin sifatida paydo bo'ldi. Dastlabki janjal paytida Archi va Mayk telefon simlarini uzib qo'yishgan. Irene o'zining qo'l asboblari bilan "qo'l ustasi" bo'lib, uni hamyonida olib yurdi. Shou paytida Irene Bunker uyida ko'p narsalarni tuzatdi. Uning singlisi ham rohiba bo'lgan va bitta epizodda paydo bo'lgan. "Editning Rojdestvo hikoyasi" Irenda a mastektomiya. Archi unga o'zi ishlagan zavodda forklift operatori sifatida ishga joylashdi. Irene Irlandiya merosiga ega bo'lgan irodali ayol edi, Frank esa oshpazlik va qo'shiq aytishni yaxshi ko'radigan italiyalik italiyalik uy egasi edi. U shuningdek sotuvchi edi, lekin sotgan narsalari hech qachon aytilmagan. Gardenia, shuningdek, birinchi mavsumning sakkizinchi qismida Jim Bouman (o'z uyini Jeffersonlarga sotgan odam sifatida) va Kurtis Remplei sifatida uchinchi mavsumning ettinchi qismida (qarama-qarshi tomonda svinger sifatida) paydo bo'lgan. Rue Makklanax ), 1973 yilda Garret bilan birga yarim muntazam bo'lib qoldi. Gardeniya faqat bir mavsumda Frank Lorentso sifatida qoldi, ammo Garret 1975 yil oxirida uning xarakteri o'chirilgunga qadar qoldi. (4-6-fasl)
• Allan Melvin Archining qo'shnisi va yaxshi do'sti sifatida Barni Xefner: Barni birinchi bo'lib 1972 yilda takrorlanadigan belgi sifatida paydo bo'lgan. Uning ko'rinishi keyingi mavsumlarda odatiy holga kelguniga qadar oshdi. U to'rt mavsumda ham odatdagidek paydo bo'ldi Archi Bunkerning o'rni. Melvin birinchi mavsumda "Archie in the Lock-up" epizodida ham politsiya uchastkasida stol serjanti sifatida qatnashgan.

Takrorlanayotgan belgilar

• Jeyms Kromvel Jerom kabi ^[13] "Stretch" Cunningham (1973–1976) "Dunyodagi eng kulgili odam", Arkining do'sti va yuk ortidagi hamkasbi (Archi uni yuk platformasining "Bob Hope" nomi bilan tanilgan deb da'vo qiladi): Archi nima qildi Stretch yahudiy ekanligini bilmas edim, faqat Stretch vafot etgandan va Archi dafn marosimiga borganidan keyin aniq edi. Archining do'sti uchun maqtov so'zlari (yoki "urologiya"), uni yashirish uchun astoydil urinib ko'rgan insoniyligini ko'rsatishga qodir bo'lgan kamdan-kam holatlar deb atashadi. "Archi podvalda" deb nomlangan epizodda, Billi Sands Stretch Cunningham deb nomlanadi, magnitafonda hazillarni aytib beradigan ovoz. Qumlar namoyishda boshqa belgilar singari, Kelsining Barida ham homiy sifatida paydo bo'ldi. (5-fasl, 3-qism)
• Liz Torres Tereza Betankur (1976-1977) sifatida: A Puerto-Riko Archi bilan operatsiya qilish uchun kasalxonaga yotqizilganida uni kutib olgan emizuvchi talaba. Keyinchalik u Mayk va Gloriyaning Bunker uyidagi sobiq xonasini ijaraga oldi. U Archini "Papa" deb atadi. Torres qo'shildi Hammasi oilada 1976 yilning kuzida, ammo uning xarakteri tomoshabinlarga yoqmadi va bu rol mavsum oxiriga qadar bekor qilindi. (7-fasl, 7-qism)
• Billi Halop janob Munson (1971-74) kabi, Archie kabinasidan qo'shimcha pul ishlash uchun foydalanishga ruxsat bergan taksi haydovchisi. (1–3 va 5–6-fasl, 10-qism)
• Bob Xastings Archi tez-tez uchraydigan barga egalik qiladigan va keyinchalik uni sotib oladigan Kelsi yoki Tommi Kelsi kabi: Kelsini "Archie Gets The Business" epizodida Frank Maksvell ham ijro etgan. Korxonaning nomi - Kelcy's Bar (har xil epizodlarda bar oynasida ko'rinib turganidek). Tufayli uzluksiz xato, yakuniy kreditlar^[14] Bar egasi ishtirokidagi epizodlarning dastlabki ikki mavsumida "Kelsi" va undan keyin "Kelsi" deb yozilgan bo'lsa-da, yakuniy kreditlar "Kelsi" ni "Archi biznes bilan shug'ullanadi "epizod.
• Jeyson Uingrin Archi o'z biznes sherigi sifatida uni sotib olganidan keyin u erda ishlashni davom ettirayotgan Kelcy's Bar-da bufetchi Garri Snouden kabi: Garri barni Kelsidan sotib olmoqchi bo'lgan, ammo Archi birinchi bo'lib ipoteka puli bilan pul topishga muvaffaq bo'lgan. Bunkerlar to'liq egalik qilgan uning uyida.
• Gloriya LeRoy Arxi ishlaydigan zavodning buxomi, o'rta yoshli kotibi Mildred "Boom-Boom" Tyorner: uning birinchi ko'rinishi Archi konvensiyaga ketayotganda adashib qolganida va Mayk va Gloriya u bilan ishqiy munosabatda bo'lishgan deb gumon qilishgan. . Archi unga yuk ko'tarish shoxobchasi yonida yurganida, o'sha monikerni berdi. U yurganida, "Boom-Boom" dedi. U Archini yaxshi ko'rmaydi, chunki u va Stretch unga murojaat qilishadi va ularning jinsiy xatti-harakatlari tufayli, lekin keyinchalik u bilan do'st bo'lib, vaqti-vaqti bilan Archie's Place-da barmaid bo'lib ishlaydi. Gloriya LeRoy, shuningdek, uchinchi mavsumda "Bobbi Jo" Loomis, Archining eski urush do'sti "Dyuk" ning rafiqasi rolini o'ynagan.
• Barnard Xyuz Archi tomonidan bir marta Editni o'zgartirmoqchi bo'lganlikda gumon qilingan mahalliy katolik ruhoniysi Ota Majeski sifatida: U bir nechta epizodlarda paydo bo'ldi. Birinchi marta, Edit tasodifan Majeskie mashinasini mahalliy supermarket yonida og'ir siropga solingan shaftoli qutisi bilan urib yuborganida edi. (2,3 va 4-fasl, 3-qism)
• Evgeniy Rosh Archie Bunkerning do'stlaridan biri bo'lgan praktik jokester do'sti va "Lodki" a'zosi "Pinky Peterson" uchta qismda, avval "Beverly Rides Again" epizodida, so'ngra "The Draft Dodger" deb nomlangan Rojdestvo kuni epizodi (146-qism, 1976) va nihoyat "Archining boshqa rafiqasi" epizodi. (7 & 9-fasl, 3-qism)
• Sorrell Booke Archie Bunkerning ish joyidagi kadrlar menejeri, Prendergast Tool and Die Company kompaniyasining menejeri Layl Sanders singari: U serialning uchinchi mavsumida "Archie and Editorial" epizodida mahalliy telekanal menejeri Lyle Bennett rolida qatnashgan.
• Lori Shennon uchta qismda namoyish etilgan transvestitlar ko'ngilocharlari Beverli La Salle rolini ijro etdi: "Archie Hero", "Beverly Again Rides" and "Edith in the Inris inism". Uchinchi epizodda Mayk va Beverliga hujum qilinadi va Beverli jang paytida olgan jarohatlaridan kasalxonada vafot etadi.^[15]
• Estel Parsons Blanche Hefner (1977-1979) sifatida Barnining ikkinchi rafiqasi: Blanche va Archi bir-birlarini yaxshi ko'rishmaydi, garchi Edit uni juda yaxshi ko'rsa. Bu belgi Barnining birinchi rafiqasi Mabel vafot etganidan keyin ketma-ket ko'p qismida aytib o'tilgan, garchi u so'nggi bir necha mavsumda bir nechta epizodlarda paydo bo'lgan bo'lsa. Estel Parsons shuningdek "Archie's Secret Passion" ettinchi seriyasida Dolores Fencel rolida ishtirok etdi. (7 va 9-fasl)
• Bill Kvinn janob Edgar van Ranseler (janob van R), ko'r-ko'rona homiysi va barda doimiy ravishda: U deyarli hech qachon o'z ismi bilan tilga olinmagan. Yugurayotgan hazilda Archi odatda janob van R bilan gaplashganda uning yuzi oldida qo'lini silkitadi. Keyinchalik uning roli kengaytirildi Archi Bunkerning o'rni, u to'rt mavsumda ham paydo bo'lgan.
• Burt Mustin Jastin Quigli, fexty oktogenarian / nonagenarian sifatida: janob Quigley birinchi bo'lib epizodda paydo bo'ldi: "Edit keksa odamni topadi" (to'rtinchi mavsum, uchinchi qism, 23 sentyabr 1973 yil) u qarilik uyidan qochib ketadi. U vaqtincha Bunkerlarga ko'chib o'tadi, lekin tezda do'sti Jozefina "Jo" Nelson bilan kvartirani baham ko'rishga ketadi. Rut MakDevitt. U yana bir qancha epizodlarda, shu jumladan "Archining og'ir masalasi" da suratga tushgan. Janob Mustin avvalroq birinchi mavsumda Archi ish joyidagi tungi qo'riqchi Garri Fini rolida qatnashgan. (1, 4-6, 5 qism)
• Nedra Volz Iola xola sifatida: Editning xolasi, u sakkizinchi mavsumda bir necha bor tilga olingan va Bunkerlar tarkibida ikki hafta qoldi. Edit uni ko'chib o'tishini xohladi, ammo Archi bunga yo'l qo'ymadi, garchi Iolaning boradigan joyi yo'q deb o'ylaganida, u har doim ular bilan qolishi mumkinligini aytdi.
• Frantsin pivolari va Jeyn Konnell Fergyusonning bozorida ishlagan Sybil Guli aytganidek: Odatda Edit tomonidan tez-tez tilga olinadigan Sybil Gloriya va Mayk o'g'il ko'rishini Gloriyaning qornida "belanchak sinovi" orqali halqani bajarish orqali bashorat qilgan. Sybil, shuningdek, "Editning 50 yilligi" epizodida ishtirok etdi va loviyani chaqirilmaganligi sababli ajablantiradigan partiyasiga to'kdi. Archi va u bilan kelisha olmadi va u uni "katta og'iz" deb atadi.
• Rae Allen va Elizabeth Wilson Edithning amakivachchasi Ameliya DeKuyper kabi: Archi boy bo'lgan Ameliya va uning eri Rasselni yomon ko'radi. Bir marta, u Editga mink yubordi va Archi uni qaytarib berishni xohladi, u qancha qiymatga ega ekanligini bilib olmaguncha. Boshqa bir epizodda Ameliya va uning eri Bunkerlarga tashrif buyurib, ularga Gavayiga yaqinda uyushtirilgan sayohatdan sovg'alar olib kelishdi, ammo shaxsiy daqiqalarda Amelia Edit bilan bo'lishdi, tashqi ko'rinishiga qaramay, u va Rassel ajrashmoqchi. Belgini uch qismda ikki xil aktrisa ijro etgan.
• Richard Disart va Jorj S. Irving Ameliyaning eri Rassel DeKuyper singari. U Ameliyaning otasi va amakilari tomonidan boshlangan ishni davom ettirgan sanitariya-tesisat pudratchisi. U doimiy ravishda Archining oldida o'zining pul boyligini ko'z-ko'z qiladi va Archining hayot tarziga beparvolik bilan qaraydi va foydali sanitariya-tesisat bilan shug'ullanganini unutib qo'yadi. U Ameliyani namoyish etgan epizodlarning ikkitasida paydo bo'ldi.
• Klayd Kusatsu chunki muhtaram Chong uchta epizodda paydo bo'ldi. U oltinchi mavsumda kichkina Jo'yni suvga cho'mdirishni rad etdi, so'ng Archi va Edit bilan sakkizinchi mavsumda Mayk va Gloriya bilan turmush qurdi va to'qqizinchi mavsumda Stefani yahudiy ekanligi bilib, unga maslahat berdi. (Sezon 6, 8 va 9, 3 qism)
• Rut MakDevitt Jozefina "Jo" Nelson sifatida: U Justin Quigleyning qiz do'sti rolini o'ynagan, keksa odam Edit supermarket atrofida yurib topgan. U to'rtdan oltinchi mavsumgacha bo'lgan uchta epizodda paydo bo'ldi. Gloriya va Mayk ularni xudojo'y ota-bobolari sifatida qabul qilishdi. Aksariyat personajlardan Archi Jastin va Joga yoqdi. Oltinchi mavsum oxirida u vafot etdi. (4 & 5-fasl, 3-qism)
• Uilyam Benedikt Jimmi McNabb sifatida: Bunkerlarning qo'shnisi, u birinchi va ikkinchi mavsumlarda ikkita epizodda paydo bo'lgan va birinchi mavsumlarda ko'p marta murojaat qilingan.
• Jek Grimes janob Uaytxed sifatida: Archi uyining a'zosi, u dafn marosimining mahalliy direktori edi. Ikki mavsumda Archining amakivachchasi Oskarning o'limi Hammasi oilada juda qisqa, oq sochli va kumush tilli Whitehead-ni o'zining kataklari katalogi bilan birga olib keladi. (2 & 4-fasl, 2-qism)

Tarix va ishlab chiqarish

Ushbu bo'lim uchun qo'shimcha iqtiboslar kerak tekshirish. Iltimos yordam bering ushbu maqolani yaxshilang tomonidan ishonchli manbalarga iqtiboslarni qo'shish. Ma'lumot manbasi bo'lmagan material shubha ostiga olinishi va olib tashlanishi mumkin. (2015 yil yanvar) (Ushbu shablon xabarini qanday va qachon olib tashlashni bilib oling)

Namuna Norman Lir maqolani o'qiganida paydo bo'ldi Turli xillik jurnal yoqilgan O'limgacha biz buni qilamiz va uning Buyuk Britaniyadagi muvaffaqiyati.^[16] U darhol otasi va o'zi o'rtasidagi munosabatlar singari munosabatlarni tasvirlashini bildi.^[17]

Lir shouga bo'lgan huquqlarni sotib oldi va shouga otasi bilan bo'lgan oilaviy tajribalarini qo'shdi. Lirning otasi Lirning onasiga "o'zini bo'g'ib qo'y" deb aytgan va u Lirning otasiga "siz men ko'rgan eng dangasa oq odamsiz" (shouga yo'l topgan ikkita "Arxeizm").

Asl uchuvchi unvoniga ega bo'ldi Hamma uchun adolat^[18] va ABC uchun ishlab chiqilgan. Tom Bosli, Jek Warden va Jeki Glison barchasi Archi Bunker roli uchun ko'rib chiqilgan. Aslida, CBS asl shouga bo'lgan huquqni sotib olmoqchi va uni ular bilan shartnoma asosida bo'lgan Glison uchun qayta tiklamoqchi edi, lekin prodyuser Lir huquqni himoya qilganligi uchun CBS-ni mag'lubiyatga uchratdi va ABC-ga ko'rsatuvni taklif qildi. Mikki Runi rolni taklif qilishgan, ammo bu belgi "amerikalik bo'lmagan" deb o'ylaganligi sababli uni rad etgan.

Uchuvchida Kerrol O'Konnor va Jan Stapleton Archi va Edit Adli rollarini ijro etishgan. Kelli Jan Piters Gloriya va Tim MakIntir eri Richardni o'ynagan. 1968 yil oktyabr oyida Nyu-York shahrida lentaga tushirilgan. Birinchi uchuvchini tekshirgandan so'ng, ABC ishlab chiqaruvchilarga ikkinchi uchuvchini otish uchun ko'proq pul berdi O'sha kunlar edi,^[19] 1969 yil fevral oyida Lir yozib olgan Gollivud. Kendis Azzara Gloriya va Chip Oliver Richard rollarini ijro etishdi. D'Urvil Martin Lionel Jeffersonni ikkala uchuvchida ham ijro etdi.

Stantsiyalar va tomoshabinlarning shikoyatlaridan so'ng ABC bekor qilindi Yoqish; ishga tushirish faqat bitta epizoddan keyin 1969 yil fevral oyida tarmoq "og'zaki, ashaddiy qo'rg'oshin" belgisiga ega bo'lgan ko'rsatuvni efirga uzatishda bezovta bo'lib, serialni rad etdi^[20][21] o'sha paytda Richard Dreyfuss Mayklning rolini qidirdi. CBS raqobat tarmog'i o'z qiyofasini yangilashni juda xohlagan va izlayotgan edi uning o'sha paytdagi mashhur "qishloq" dasturlarining ko'pini almashtiring (Mayberry R.F.D., Beverli tepaliklari, Petticoat birlashmasi va Yashil akr ) ko'proq "shahar", zamonaviy seriallar bilan va Learning loyihasi bilan qiziqdi; shu paytgacha Glison endi CBS bilan shartnoma tuzmagan (o'z shousi Lir Kerol O'Konnorni etakchi sifatida ushlab turishga imkon berib, mag'lub bo'ldi). CBS ABC-dan huquqlarni sotib oldi va shou nomini qayta nomladi Hammasi oilada. CBS tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan uchuvchi epizodda yakuniy aktyorlar ishtirok etdi va bu serialning birinchi qismi bo'ldi.

Lir xuddi oq va oq rangda o'q uzishni xohlardi O'limgacha biz buni qilamiz edi. CBS rangni talab qilgan bo'lsa-da, Lir hamma narsaning rangidan mahrum bo'lib, neytral ohanglarda bezatilgan edi. Sifatida kostyumlar bo'yicha dizayner Rita Riggz uning 2001 yilda tasvirlangan Amerika televideniesi arxivi intervyu, Lirning fikri, tomoshabinlarni eski oilaviy albomga qaragandek his qilishlariga harakat qilib, sepiya ohanglarini yaratish edi.

Hammasi oilada bo'lishi kerak bo'lgan birinchi yirik Amerika seriyasi edi videoga olingan jonli studiya tomoshabinlari oldida. 1960-yillarda, aksariyat saytlar filmlarda suratga olingan bitta kamerali tomoshabinlarsiz format, a bilan kulgi treki tinglovchilarning javobini simulyatsiya qilish. Lear ishlagan ko'p kamerali tomoshabinlar oldida tortishish formati, lekin lenta ishlatilgan, oldingi ko'p kamerali namoyishlar esa shunga o'xshash Meri Tayler Mur film ishlatgan edi. Muvaffaqiyat tufayli Hammasi oilada, tomoshabinlar oldida videotasvirga olish 1970 yillar davomida janr uchun odatiy formatga aylandi. Videotasvirdan foydalanish ham o'z samarasini berdi Hammasi oilada erta jonli televizorlarning ko'rinishi va hissi, shu jumladan asl jonli efirlari Balomchilar, bunga Hammasi oilada ba'zan taqqoslanadi.

Shouning so'nggi mavsumi uchun jonli tomoshabinlar oldida lentaga tushirish amaliyoti avval yozib olingan va tahrirlangan shouni tomoshabinlarga ijro etish va ularning kulgilarini asl ovoz trekiga qo'shish uchun yozish bilan yakunlandi va yakuniy kreditlar davomida ovoz almashtirildi. Rob Stounning ovozidan Kerol O'Konnorgacha (odatda tomoshabinlar lenta yozish uchun yig'ilganlar) Bir vaqtning o'zida bir kun va ko'rish uchun bor Hammasi oilada bonus sifatida.). O'zining butun faoliyati davomida Norman Lir bundan faxrlanar edi konservalangan kulgi hech qachon ishlatilmagan (bu haqda ko'p marta eslatib o'tilgan); epizodlarda eshitilgan kulgi chinakam edi.

Mavzu qo'shig'i

Serialning "O'sha kunlar edi" deb nomlangan qo'shiq muallifi Li Adams (Qo'shiq so'zlari ) va Charlz Struz (musiqa).^[22] U 1970-yillar seriyasi uchun o'ziga xos tarzda namoyish etildi: Kerol O'Konnor va Jan Stapleton konsolda o'tirishdi yoki spinet fortepiano (Stapleton o'ynagan) va har bir epizodning boshida kamerada qo'shiq kuylagan va jonli tomoshabinlarning olqishlari bilan yakunlangan. (Qo'shiq birinchisidan boshlanadi Barchaga adolat uchuvchi 1968 yilda suratga olingan, garchi o'sha kuni O'Konnor va Stapleton qo'shiqni kameradan tashqarida va seriyali versiyaga qaraganda tezroq ijro etishgan bo'lsa-da.) Serial davomiyligida oltita turli spektakllar yozilgan, shu qatorda qo'shimcha so'zlarni o'z ichiga olgan bitta versiya . Qo'shiq oddiy, pentatonik Archi va Edit mumtoz o'tgan yillarning sodda kunlari uchun nostaljik ohangda (faqat fortepianoda qora tugmachalar bilan ijro etilishi mumkin) musiqa. Qo'shiqning uzunroq versiyasi a sifatida chiqarildi bitta kuni Atlantika rekordlari, AQShda 43 raqamiga yetdi Billboard Issiq 100 va 30 raqami Billboard Zamonaviy kattalar 1972 yil boshidagi jadval; ushbu uzunroq versiyadagi qo'shimcha so'zlar qo'shiqni ko'proq xafa qiladi va 1960 va 70-yillarning boshlarida sodir bo'lgan ijtimoiy o'zgarishlarga ta'sirchan havola qiladi.

Har bir versiyani xronologik ravishda tinglashda bir nechta sezgir draytlarni kuzatish mumkin. Asl nusxada "O'sha kunlar edi" lirikasi ustidan kuylangan tonik (qo'shiq kalitining asosiy akkordi), va pianino uriladi a dominant 7-akkord keyingi qismga o'tishda, keyingi versiyalarda yo'q. Jan Stapletonning "Va shunda siz WEEERRE kimligingizni bilar edingiz" degan satrda baland ovozi balandroq, uzunroq va yanada kulgili tus oldi, garchi bu satr faqat asl nusxada tomoshabinlarning kulgisiga sabab bo'ldi. Kerol O'Konnorning "ijtimoiy davlat "Archie-ning hushtakbozlik ovozi va yakunlovchi so'zlar (xususan, Gee, bizning eskimiz) LaSalle tomoshabinlar so'zlarni tushunolmayotganliklaridan shikoyat qilganliklari sababli, tobora qasddan artikulyatsiya qilingan holda kuylandi. Shuningdek, asl nusxada kamera burchagi iste'dodning o'ng tomonidan o'ng burchakka nisbatan biroz tortib olindi Jan Stapleton 6-mavsumdan boshlab qo'shiqni ko'zoynaklarsiz ijro etdi.

O'Konnor va Stapleton qo'shiqlaridan tashqari, Manxettenning havodan tortishishlaridan boshlangan va Queensgacha davom etayotgan, asta-sekin kattalashib boruvchi, o'rta sinfning pastki qavatli yarim metrli uyining hanuzgacha o'qi bilan yakunlangan, ehtimol Bunkerlar uyining vakili. Astoriyada. Dastlabki kreditlarda ko'rsatilgan uy aslida Nyu-Yorkning Kvins shahridagi Glendeyl qismida joylashgan 89-70-sonli Kuper-avenyuda joylashgan.^[23][24] Cooper Avenue uyi va uy o'rtasida sezilarli farq mavjud Hammasi oilada to'plam: Kuper avenyu uyida ayvon yo'q, Bunkerlar uyida esa old eshik bor edi. Ochilish uchun ishlatilgan kadrlar 1968 yilda seriyaning birinchi uchuvchisi uchun suratga olinganligi sababli, Manxetten silsilasini barpo etish zarbasi butunlay yo'q edi Jahon savdo markazi hali qurilmagan minoralar. Ikki yil o'tgach, serial namoyish etilganda, Savdo markazining minoralari, barpo etilayotgan bo'lsa ham, Manxetten osmonida taniqli xususiyatga aylanish uchun hali ham baland ko'tarilmagan edi (bu 1971 yil oxirigacha sodir bo'lmadi). Manxetten siluetidagi bu o'zgarishga qaramay, 1968 yilgi asl, biroz donador kadrlar serial ochilguncha, serialga o'tguncha foydalanishda davom etdi. Archi Bunkerning o'rni 1979 yilda. O'sha paytda Manxetten siluetining yangi suratlari ochilgan yangi savdo markazida minoralar yopilishda ko'rilgan edi. Ushbu ochilish formati - shou o'rnatilgan shahar va mahallalarning haqiqiy kadrlarini namoyish qilish - Norman Lirning aksariyat xonalari, shu jumladan, boshqalar uchun standart bo'lib qoldi. Hammasi oilada imtiyoz - Mod, Yaxshi damlarva Jeffersonlar.

Ochilish tugagandan so'ng, kamera O'Konnor va Stapletonning so'nggi bir necha soniyasiga qaytadi, chunki ular qo'shiqni tugatadilar. Dastlabki versiyaning oxirida Edit Archiga tabassum qiladi va Archi salgina masofaga jilmaydi. Eng uzoq davom etgan versiyada (2-fasldan 5-faslgacha), Edit Archiga mamnun jilmayib qo'ydi va Archi og'ziga papiros qo'yib, Editga juda beparvo, qo'ydek ko'rinishini qaytardi. 6-fasldan 8-mavsumgacha Edit jilmayib, jag'ini Archi yelkasiga qo'ydi. Yakunlangan mavsumda, Edit Archieni yakunida quchoqlaydi. Bundan tashqari, ochilishning dastlabki uchta versiyasida Archi o'zining klassik savdo markasidagi oq ko'ylakni kiyib olgani ko'rinib turibdi. Serialning to'qqizinchi mavsumi ochilishining so'nggi versiyasida Archi oq ko'ylak ustiga kulrang kozok-ko'ylagi kiyib olgani ko'rinib turibdi. Ochilishning barcha versiyalarida qo'shiqning xulosasi studiya tomoshabinlarining olqishlari bilan birga keladi.

Intervyularda Norman Lir pianino qo'shig'ini kiritish g'oyasi xarajatlarni kamaytirish chorasi ekanligini tushuntirdi. Uchuvchi epizod tugagandan so'ng, byudjet byudjet puxta sahnaning namoyishni boshlang'ich krediti davomida ijro etilishi uchun imkon bermaydi. Lir Archi va Editning pianino oldida qo'shiq kuylashining oddiy sahnasini yaratishga qaror qildi.

Yakunlovchi mavzu (an instrumental ) o'ynagan "Seni eslab qolish" Rojer Kellavay qo'shiqlari Kerrol O'Konnor tomonidan yozilgan so'zlari bilan. Bu Kvinsdagi xuddi shu qator uylarning ochilishida bo'lgani kabi (lekin ko'chada teskari yo'nalishda harakatlanayotgan) kadrlar ustida ijro etildi va oxir-oqibat Manxettenning havodan tortishishlariga o'tib, Bunkerlar uyiga tashrif buyurdi. O'Konnor "Seni eslab qolish" ning vokal versiyasini rekord albomga yozdirgan, ammo u bir necha bor televizion chiqishlarda ijro etgan bo'lsa-da, matnlar (romantikaning oxiri haqida) haqiqiy seriyada hech qachon eshitilmagan.

Birinchi mavsumdagi ba'zi qisqa holatlarni hisobga olmaganda, sahnalarda fon yoki o'tish davri musiqasi bo'lmagan.

O'rnatish va joylashish

Uy 2013 yil oxirida paydo bo'lganligi sababli, dastlabki kreditlar qatorida namoyish etilgan

Lir va uning yozuvchilari qatorni Kvins mahallasida o'rnatdilar Astoriya. Bunkerlar uyining joylashgan joyi 704 Hauser Ko'cha xayoliy (Kvinsda Hauser ko'chasi yo'q). Manzil Queens-da qanday ko'rsatilgandek ko'rsatilmaydi: aksariyat manzil raqamlari eng yaqin ko'cha raqamini o'z ichiga olgan holda tire bilan yozilgan. Shunga qaramay, ko'plab epizodlar shuni ko'rsatadiki, Bunkerlar katta magistral yaqinida yashaydilar Shimoliy bulvar, bu Kelsining Barining va keyinchalik Archi Bunkerning joyi bo'lgan.

Ko'rgazmaning ochilishida namoyish etilgan uyning fasadi - Kuper prospektidagi 89-70-uyda joylashgan uy, Glendeyl, Kvins, Nyu-York, qarshi Sent-Jon qabristoni (40 ° 42′45 ″ N. 73 ° 51′39 ″ V / 40.712492 ° N 73.860784 ° Vt / 40.712492; -73.860784).^[23]

Serial davomida ko'plab haqiqiy Queens institutlari esga olinadi. Karoll O'Konnor, tug'ilgan joyi Queens O'rmon tepaliklari bilan suhbatda aytdi Amerika televideniesi arxivi u yozuvchilarga seriyalarning haqiqiyligini ta'minlash uchun ko'plab joylarni taklif qildi. Masalan, Archi ishtirok etgani ma'lum bo'ldi Flushing o'rta maktabi, joylashgan haqiqiy o'rta maktab Flushing, Queens (garchi "Yil odami" epizodida bo'lsa ham Archi Bunkerning o'rni, Archi ishtirok etdi Bryant o'rta maktabi yaqin Long-Aylend shahrida, 1940 yilda bitirgan). Yana bir misol, 1976 yildagi "Chaqaloqlar tanlovi" da Archi homiysi bo'lgan chaqaloqlarning eng yoqimli tanlovida go'dak Jouga kirishi haqida hikoya qilinadi. Long Island Daily Press, Kvins va Long-Aylendda o'sha paytda ishlaydigan mahalliy gazeta.

Ning yozuvchilari Hammasi oilada Bunkerlar va boshqa belgilarni ishlatish uchun seriya davomida davom etdi telefon almashinuvi nomlari telefon raqamini berganda (o'sha paytdagi boshqa seriyalarning aksariyati, masalan Meri Tayler Mur shousi, bir vaqtning o'zida 555 standart uydirma telefon stantsiyasidan foydalangan) Qo'ng'iroq tizimi ularni to'xtatishga urinayotgan edi. Seriya davomida turli vaqtlarda Bunkerlarning telefon raqami uchun Ravensvud va Baysayd telefon stantsiyalari ishlatilgan. Ikkala almashinuv ham Astoriya va yaqinidagi telefon raqamlari uchun tegishli nomlar bo'lgan va amal qiladi Bayside. Bu o'sha paytda AQShning Nyu-York singari ko'plab yirik shaharlari telefon stantsiyalari nomlari foydasiga bekor qilinishiga qarshi bo'lganligi bilan bog'liq bo'lishi mumkin. raqamli qo'ng'iroq va hali ham o'zlarining telefon daftarlarini almashinuv nomlari bilan bosib chiqarishgan. Bunkerlar davridagi haqiqiy aholi 1980-yillarning boshlarida almashinuv nomlarini ishlatishda davom etishdi. Bu haqiqat 1979 yil "Appendektomiya" epizodida eslatib o'tilgan bo'lib, Edit telefon raqamini terayotganda Parkview almashinuv nomidan faqat hozir hamma raqamli raqam ekanligini unutib qo'yishini aytib o'zini isloh qilish uchun ishlatgan. U raqam har qanday yo'l bilan aynan bir xil degan xulosaga keladi.

Qismlar

1972 yil fevral oyida birinchi bo'lib namoyish etilgan "Sammining tashrifi" ayniqsa taniqli epizod bo'lib, uning epizodlar bilan yakunlangan sahnasi shou tarixidagi eng uzoq davom etgan tomoshabinlarning kulgisiga sabab bo'ldi. Mehmon yulduzi Semmi Devis, kichik o'zini o'ynaydi. Archi taksi haydovchisi sifatida oydinlashmoqda va Devis Bunker uyiga o'sha kuni Archi kabinasida qoldirgan portfelini olish uchun tashrif buyuradi. After hearing Archie's bigoted remarks, Davis asks for a photograph with him. At the moment the picture is taken, Davis suddenly kisses a stunned Archie on the cheek. The ensuing laughter went on for so long that it had to be severely edited for network broadcast, as Carroll O'Connor still had one line ("Well, what the hell — he said it was in his contract!") to deliver after the kiss. (The line is usually cut in syndication.)^[25]

Sindikatsiya

During the show's sixth season, starting on December 1, 1975, CBS began airing reruns on weekdays at 3 soat (EST), replacing long-running soap opera Tunning chekkasi, which moved to ABC. The show would later move to 3:30 soat and in September 1978, 10 a.m. This lasted until September 1979, when Viacom distributed the reruns to the off-network market where many stations picked up the show. 1991 yilda, Columbia Pictures Television began syndicating the show, and Columbia's successor companies have continued to do so.

1980-yillarning oxiridan boshlab, Hammasi oilada has been rerun on various cable and satellite networks including TBS (although it held the rights locally in Atlanta, as well), TV Land, Nitda Nik va Sundance televizori. From January 3, 2011, to December 31, 2017, the show aired on Antenna televizori. As of January 1, 2018, the show began to air on GetTV.

The cast forfeited their residual rights for a cash payout early in the production run.^[26]

Reytinglar

Hammasi oilada is one of three television shows (Cosby shousi and the reality music competition American Idol being the others) that have been number one in the Nilsen reytinglari for five consecutive TV seasons. The show remained in the top 10 for seven of its nine seasons.

The series finale was seen by 40.2 million viewers.^[36]

Spin-offlar

Ga binoan Prime Time Network va kabel telekanallari ko'rsatmalarining to'liq katalogi - 1946 - hozirgi kunga qadar, Hammasi oilada eng ko'p ega ajratish for a prime-time television series, directly spawning five other shows, three of which were very successful, as well as two of those spin-offs each having a spin-off of their own.^[37]

• The first spin-off was Mod, which debuted in September 1972. It features Edith's acerbic cousin Maude Findlay (Bea Arthur), who first appeared on Hammasi oilada in the December 1971 episode "Cousin Maude's Visit", visiting to take care of the influenza-suffering Bunkers. In March 1972, at the end of the series' second season, the character was again featured in the episode "Maude". In this episode, a "orqa eshik uchuvchisi " for a new series, Archie and Edith visit her home in Vestchester okrugi to attend the wedding of her daughter Carol. Bill Macy played Maude's husband Walter and Marcia Rodd played Carol; Rodd was replaced by Adrien Barbeo seriya uchun. The show lasted for six seasons and 141 episodes, airing its final episode in April 1978.
  • Yaxshi damlar is considered by some to be a spin-off of Mod, as the show's focus was Florida Evans, a character first appearing on Mod during its initial seasons as the Findlays' black maid. But the character's history and situation were changed for the new show. According to producer Allan Manings, "It wasn't really a spin-off."^[38] The show features no reference to Maude, changes the name of Florida's husband from Henry to James, and sets the show in a Chicago uy-joy qurilishi loyihasi. It ran for six seasons from February 1974 to August 1979.
• The second and longest-lasting spin-off of Hammasi oilada edi Jeffersonlar. Debuting on CBS in January 1975, Jeffersonlar lasted 11 seasons and 253 episodes (more than Hammasi oilada nine seasons and 208 episodes). The main characters were the Bunkers' black former next-door neighbors George and Louise Jefferson (Sherman Hemsley and Isabel Sanford). George was the owner of seven successful kimyoviy tozalash stores, and the series featured their life after moving from the Bunkers' working-class neighborhood to a luxury high-rise apartment building in Manxetten "s Yuqori Sharqiy tomon.
  • Checking In tashqariga chiqarildi Jeffersonlar, focusing on the Jeffersons' maid Florence Johnston, working as an executive housekeeper at the St. Frederick Hotel in Manhattan. It only lasted four weeks in April 1981, and the character returned to her old job as the Jeffersons' maid.
• Archi Bunkerning o'rni was technically a spin-off, but was essentially a renamed continuation of the series, beginning in September 1979 following the final season of the original. It was primarily set in the titular neighborhood tavern which Archie Bunker purchased in the eighth season of Hammasi oilada. It aired for four seasons, until April 1983.
• Gloriya was the third spin-off of Hammasi oilada, focusing on now-divorced Gloria, starting a new life as an assistant trainee to a couple of veterinarians in Foxridge, New York. It premiered in September 1982, and ran for one season.
• 704 Hauser features the Bunkers' house with a new family, the Cumberbatches. It was an inversion of the formula of the original, featuring a liberal black couple with a conservative son, who is dating a Jewish woman. Gloria and Mike's son Joey Stivic, now in his 20s, makes a brief appearance in the first episode. Five episodes aired in April and May 1994.

Maxsus

Shou mashhurligining eng yuqori chog'ida, Genri Fonda hosted a special one-hour retrospective of Hammasi oilada and its impact on American television. It included clips from the show's most memorable episodes up to that time. Bu sarlovhasi Sarlavha The Best of "All in the Family", and aired on December 21, 1974.

On February 16, 1991, CBS aired a 90-minute retrospective, All in the Family 20th Anniversary Special, hosted by Norman Lear to commemorate the show's 20th anniversary. It featured a compilation of clips from the show's best moments, and interviews with the four main cast members. The special was so well received by the viewing audience CBS aired reruns of Hammasi oilada during its summer schedule in 1991, garnering higher ratings than the new series scheduled next to it, Norman Lear's sitcom Yakshanba kuni kechki ovqat.^[39] The latter was Lear's return to TV series producing after a seven-year absence, and was cancelled after the six-week tryout run due to being poorly received by audiences.^[40][41]

2019 yil 22 mayda, ABC translyatsiya Live in Front of a Studio Audience: Norman Lear's All in the Family and The Jeffersons, Lear va tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan Jimmi Kimmel va bosh rollarda Vudi Xarrelson,^[42] Marisa Tomei,^[43] Jeymi Foks, Wanda Sykes, Ike Barinholtz, Kerri Vashington va Elli Kemper.^[44]

Bir soniya Live in Front of A Studio Audience special was announced in early November 2019 to air on Wednesday December 18, this time pairing the show with Yaxshi damlar.^[45][46]

Uy ommaviy axborot vositalari

Sony Pictures Home Entertainment (formerly Columbia TriStar Home Entertainment) released the first six seasons of Hammasi oilada DVD-da 1-mintaqa between 2002 and 2007. No further seasons were released, because the sales figures did not match Sony's expectations.

2010 yil 23 iyunda, Baqir! Zavod announced that it had acquired the rights to the series, and has since released the remaining three seasons.^{[47][48][49][50]}

On October 30, 2012, Shout! Factory released All in the Family – The Complete Series on DVD in Region 1. The 28-disc boxed set features all 208 episodes of the series, as well as bonus features.^[51]

On February 6, 2018, Sony released All in the Family- Seasons 1–5 on DVD in Region 1. The 15-disc set features all episodes from the first five seasons.^[52]

Vinsent Gardeniya (before becoming a regular cast member as Frank Lorenzo) and Rue Makklanax played a "xotinni almashtirish " couple who meet the unsuspecting Bunkers in a 1972 episode. L-R: McClanahan, Kerol O'Konnor, Jan Staplton, and Gardenia.^[53]

Madaniy ta'sir

Archie and Edith Bunker's chairs on display in the Smithsonian Amerika tarixi milliy muzeyi

As one of US television's most acclaimed and groundbreaking programs, Hammasi oilada has been referenced or parodied in countless other forms of media. References on other sitcoms include Bu 70-yillarning namoyishi va Simpsonlar.

Popular T-shirts, buttons, and bamperli stikerlar showing O'Connor's image and farcically promoting "Archie Bunker for President" appeared around the time of the 1972 yil prezident saylovi. 1998 yilda, Hammasi oilada was honored on a 33-cent stamp by the USPS.^[54]

Archie and Edith Bunker's chairs are on display in the Smithsonian Amerika tarixi milliy muzeyi.^[55] The originals had been purchased by the show's set designer for a few dollars at a local Yaxshi niyat thrift store, and were given to the Smithsonian (for an exhibit on American television history) in 1978. It cost producers thousands of dollars to create replicas to replace the originals.

Then-US President Richard Nikson can be heard discussing the show (specifically the 1971 episodes "Writing the President" and "Judging Books by Covers") on one of the infamous Watergate lentalari.^[56][57]

Reper Redman has made references to Archie Bunker in a few of his songs, specifically his smoking of large cigars.^[58]

Mukofotlar va nominatsiyalar

Hammasi oilada is the first of four sitcoms in which all the lead actors (O'Connor, Stapleton, Struthers, and Reiner) won Primetime Emmy mukofotlari. Qolgan uchtasi Oltin qizlar, Will and Grace va Schitt's Creek.

Primetime Emmy awards and nominations

1971

• Outstanding New Series (Won)
• Outstanding Series – Comedy (Won)
• Outstanding Continued Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Comedy Series: Kerol O'Konnor (Nomzod)
• Outstanding Continued Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Comedy Series: Jan Staplton (Yutuq)
• Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Comedy: Jon Rich for "Gloria's Pregnant" (Nominated)
• Outstanding Writing Achievement in Comedy:
  • Norman Lir for "Meet the Bunkers" (Nominated)
  • Stenli Ralf Ross for "Oh, My Aching Back" (Nominated)

1972

• Outstanding Series – Comedy (Won)
• Outstanding Single Program – Drama or Comedy for "Sammy's Visit" (Nominated)
• Outstanding Achievement in Live or Tape Sound Mixing: Norman Dewes for "The Elevator Story" (Won)
• Outstanding Continued Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Comedy Series: Carroll O'Connor (Won)
• Outstanding Continued Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Comedy Series: Jean Stapleton (Won)
• Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Comedy Series: Rob Reyner (Nomzod)
• Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role in a Comedy Series: Salli Stuterz (Yutuq)
• Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Comedy: John Rich for "Sammy's Visit" (Won)
• Outstanding Writing Achievement in Comedy:
  • Burt Styler for "Edith's Problem" (Won)
  • Alan J. Levitt and Philip Mishkin for "Mike's Problem" (Nominated)
  • Norman Lear and Burt Styler for "The Saga of Cousin Oscar" (Nominated)

1973

• Outstanding Comedy Series (Won)
• Outstanding Continued Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Comedy Series: Carroll O'Connor (Nominated)
• Outstanding Continued Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Comedy Series: Jean Stapleton (Nominated)
• Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Comedy Series: Rob Reiner (Nominated)
• Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role in a Comedy Series: Sally Struthers (Nominated)
• Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Comedy: Bob LaHendro and John Rich for "The Bunkers and the Swingers" (Nominated)^[59]
• Outstanding Writing Achievement in Comedy: Lee Kalcheim & Maykl Ross & Bernie West for "The Bunkers and the Swingers" (Won)^[59]

1974

• Outstanding Comedy Series (Nominated)
• Best Lead Actor in a Comedy Series: Carroll O'Connor (Nominated)
• Best Lead Actress in a Comedy Series: Jean Stapleton (Nominated)
• Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series: Rob Reiner (Won)
• Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series: Sally Struthers (Nominated)

1975

• Outstanding Comedy Series (Nominated)
• Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series: Carroll O'Connor (Nominated)
• Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series: Jean Stapleton (Nominated)
• Outstanding Continuing Performance by a Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series: Rob Reiner (Nominated)

1976

• Outstanding Comedy Series (Nominated)

1977

• Outstanding Comedy Series (Nominated)
• Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series: Carroll O'Connor (Won)
• Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series: Jean Stapleton (Nominated)
• Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series: Paul Bogart for "The Draft Dodger" (Nominated)
• Outstanding Art Direction or Scenic Design for a Comedy Series: Don Roberts for "The Unemployment Story" (Nominated)

1978

• Outstanding Comedy Series (Won)
• Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series: Carroll O'Connor (Won)
• Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series: Jean Stapleton (Won)
• Outstanding Continuing Performance by a Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series: Rob Reiner (Won)
• Outstanding Continuing Performance by a Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series: Sally Struthers (Nominated)
• Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series: Paul Bogart for "Edith's 50th Birthday" (Won)
• Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series:
  • Bob Schiller and Bob Weiskopf for "Edith's 50th Birthday" (Nominated)
  • Larry Rhine & Erik Tarloff & Mel Tolkin for "Edith's Crisis of Faith" (Nominated)
  • Harve Brosten & Barry Harman & Bob Schiller & Bob Weiskopf for "Cousin Liz" (Won)

1979

• Outstanding Comedy Series (Nominated)
• Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series: Carroll O'Connor (Won)
• Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series: Jean Stapleton (Nominated)
• Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy, Comedy-Variety, or Music Series: Sally Struthers (Won)
• Outstanding Directing for a Comedy, Comedy-Variety, or Music Series: Paul Bogart for "California, Here We Are" (Nominated)
• Outstanding Writing for a Comedy, Comedy-Variety, or Music Series: Milt Josefsberg & Bob Schiller & Phil Sharp & Bob Weiskopf for "California, Here We Are" (Nominated)
• Outstanding Video Tape Editing for a Series: Harvey W. Berger and Hal Collins for "The 200th Episode Celebration of 'All in the Family'" (Nominated)

Golden Globe Awards and Nominations

TCA Heritage mukofoti

2013 yilda, Televizion tanqidchilar assotsiatsiyasi honored Hammasi oilada uning bilan Meros mukofoti for its cultural and social impact on society.^[60]

Shuningdek qarang

• All in a Family
• Chet el shoulariga asoslangan Amerika teleshoularining ro'yxati
• List of All in the Family writers

Adabiyotlar

Qo'shimcha o'qish

• Adler, Richard P., ed. (1979). Hammasi oilada: tanqidiy baho. Nyu-York: Praeger. ISBN  0275903265. OCLC  5853047.
• Garner, Jou (2002). Bizni kuzatib boring: Televizionning unutilmas lahzalari. Kanzas-Siti, Mo.: Andrews McMeel nashriyoti. ISBN  0-7407-2693-5. OCLC  60671579.
• McCrohan, Donna (1988). Archi va Edit, Mayk va Gloriya: Oiladagi barchaning notinch tarixi. Nyu-York: Workman Publishing. ISBN  0-89480-527-4. OCLC  759882713.

Tashqi havolalar

• All in the Family Sitcom
• All in the Family TV Show on Facebook
• Hammasi oilada kuni IMDb
• Hammasi oilada on emmys.com
• Hammasi oilada on TVLand.com
• Hammasi oilada on TV.Com
• Hammasi oilada da Suhbatlar: Televiziyaning og'zaki tarixi