Shotlandiyaning lochlari ro'yxati - List of lochs of Scotland

Shotlandiya qirg'og'i atrofida "loch" nomini olgan suv oqimlari uchun qarang Shotlandiyaning dengiz lochlari ro'yxati.

Bu lochlar ro'yxati Shotlandiya deb nomlangan chuchuk suv havzalarining aksariyat qismini o'z ichiga oladi loch lekin odatda kichikroq va juda ko'p sonli lochanlarning kichik tanlovi. Ushbu ro'yxat hozirda o'z ichiga olmaydi suv omborlari Shotlandiyadan tashqari, agar bu ilgari mavjud bo'lgan lochlarning modifikatsiyalari va "loch" yoki "lochan" nomlarini saqlab qolsa.

Hisob-kitoblarga ko'ra, Shotlandiyada kamida 31.460 ta chuchuk suvli loch (shu jumladan lochanlar) va 7500 dan ortiq G'arbiy orollar yolg'iz.[1] Loxlar butun mamlakat bo'ylab keng tarqalgan bo'lsa-da, ular ichida eng ko'p Shotland tog'lari va xususan sobiq okruglarida Qofillik, Sazerlend va Ross va Kromarti. Kattaroq lochlarning aksariyati chiziqli shaklga ega; ularning G'arbiy Tog'lar orqali tarqalishi ularning kelib chiqishini aks ettiradi muzliklarning haddan tashqari pasayishi endi ular egallagan qatlamlar va porlashlar.

Loch a Shotland galigi a uchun so'z ko'l yoki fyord (bilan bog'lanish Irland galigi lochkabi anglicised kul va katta yoshdagilar bilan Uelscha ko'l so'zi, lvch) tomonidan qarz olingan Shotlandiya va Shotlandiya inglizchasi bunday suv havzalariga, ayniqsa Shotlandiyadagi suv havzalariga murojaat qilish. Shotlandiyada "loch" yoki "lochan" suv sathining eng keng tarqalgan nomi bo'lsa-da, boshqa bir qator atamalar mavjud. The Menteyt ko'li Shotlandiyadagi "ko'l" deb nomlangan yagona chuchuk suv havzasidir (garchi u shunday ham tanilgan bo'lsa ham) Loch Innis Mo Cholmaig Gael tilida) va boshqa bir yoki ikkita sun'iy "ko'l" mavjud, Hirsel ko'li namuna bo'lish. Ko'p sonli lochlar "suv" deb nomlanadi, ayniqsa Shimoliy orollarda, masalan. Rer suvi Shetland va Xeldeyl suvi Orkney. Bularni xuddi shunday nomlangan daryolar bilan, xususan, Shotlandiyaning janubidagi, masalan, adashtirmaslik kerak. Yarrow suvi va Qora suv.

Eng katta va eng chuqur lochlar

Loch Arkaig
Loch Awe
Lochindorb
Loch Katrin
Loch Finlaggan, Islay
Loch Leven, Kinross
Loch Leven qal'asi oroli
Loch Lomond
Loch Lomond orollari ko'rsatilgan 1800-yillarning xaritasi.
Inchfad Loch Lomondda
Loch Mare
Menteyt ko'li
Loch Morar
Loch Tay

Ushbu jadvalga Murray va Pullar (1910) tomonidan keltirilgan hajmi, maydoni va uzunligi bo'yicha o'n ikkita eng katta loch kiradi.[2][3] Loch-Nessdagi suv hajmi Angliya va Uelsning barcha ko'llaridagi suvning umumiy miqdoridan deyarli ikki baravar ko'pdir.[1] Murrey va Pullar, shuningdek, Loch Nessning o'rtacha chuqurligi maksimal chuqurlikning 57,4 foizini tashkil etishini ta'kidladilar - bu boshqa har qanday chuqur chuqurga qaraganda yuqori, Loch Avich eng yaqin masofada 52,4 foizni tashkil etadi.[4]Lochs Maree, Shiel va Ness katta lochlarning uzunligiga nisbatan eng tori sifatida qayd etilgan.[5]

LochTovush
(km³)		Maydon
(km²)		Uzunlik
(km)		Maks. chuqurlik
(m)		O'rtacha chuqurlik
(m)[6]
Loch Ness7.455639230132[4]
Loch Lomond2.6713619037[7]
Loch Morar2.32718.831087[8]
Loch Tay1.626.42315060.6[9]
Loch Awe1.239419432[10]
Loch Mare1.0928.62011438[5]
Loch Erixht1.0818.62315657.6[9]
Loch Lochy1.07161616270[11]
Loch Rannoch0.971915.713451[12]
Loch Shiel0.7919.52812840[13]
Loch Katrin0.7712.412.915143.4[14]
Loch Arkaig0.751619.310946.5[15]
Loch Shin0.3522.527.84915.5[16]

Ham Zichlik na Harrayning Loch kuni Xalqaro Orkney yuqoridagi jadvalda ko'rinadigan darajada katta (Loch-Harray maydoni bo'yicha 16-o'rinni egallaydi), ammo oqimning yuqori bosqichlarida ular bir-biri bilan va Xoy-Sound dengiz suvlari bilan bog'lanadi. Birinchisi Buyuk Britaniyadagi eng katta sho'r lagunadir[17] va ikkinchisi, asosan toza suv bo'lsa-da, ko'prik atrofida o'tish zonasiga ega Brodgar ikkalasi bog'langan joyda.[18] Ikkala loch birgalikda 19,3 km² maydonni egallaydi[18] ammo ularning hajmi atigi 0,047 km³ ni tashkil qiladi, chunki ular juda sayoz. Loch of Stenness maksimal chuqurligi 5,2 metrni (17 fut) tashkil etadi. Garchi ikkala loch va dengiz o'rtasida oqim kuzatilishi mumkin bo'lsa-da, suv sathlari faqat to'lqin harakatlari bilan ozgina o'zgaradi.[19]

Materik

Alifbo tartibida tuzilgan ro'yxatga kelganda, "loch" va "lochan" so'zlari e'tiborsiz qoldirildi, chunki ular ikkala gal tilidagi (a ', an, an t-, na, na h-, nam, nan va boshqalar) va Ingliz tili (va boshqalar). Konvertatsiya qilinganlar suv omborlari suv ta'minoti uchun yoki bilan birgalikda gidroelektr loyihalari va qurilishi bilan uning darajasi sun'iy ravishda ko'tarilgan to'g'onlar yoki to'siqlar sifatida izohlanadi suv ombori.

A

B

C

D.

E

F

G

H

Men

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

V

X

Yozuv yo‘q

Y

Z

Yozuv yo‘q

Lochs on islands

There are a very large number of lochs on the Shotlandiya orollari, with the greatest density occurring in the Tashqi gibridlar. Shimoliy va Janubiy Uist va Lyuis in particular have landscapes with a high percentage of freshwater and a maze and complexity of loch shapes. Xarris has fewer large bodies of water but innumerable small lochans.

Kattaroq

Those listed in this section are confined to the larger or otherwise notable lochs.

Loch Orasaigh in Lewis is only about 125 hectares (310 acres) in extent but the island of Rainish Eilean Mòr is probably the largest island in Scotland relative to the size of the body of water it sits in, as it takes up about 20% of the loch's surface area.

The meanings of the names are generally derived from Gael, Qadimgi Norse yoki Shotlandiya.

LochIsmning ma'nosiOrolOS Grid ref.Area (in gektarni tashkil etadi )Depth (in metres)Izohlar[20]
Loch a' PhuillGaelic: Loch of the bog or pool[21]TireNL955415Located in the south west near Balephuil.
Loch AscogNorse: Loch of ash bay[21]ButeNS09462644.7Located south of Rothesay.[22]
Loch BàMullNM56937632444[23]
Loch BarabhatBuyuk BerneraNB156353
Loch BìJanubiy UistNF766438<10South Uist's largest loch is in the north of the island and at 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) long it all but cuts the island in two.
Loch of BoardhouseXalqaro OrkneyHY2682642445[24]Yilda Birsay cherkov
Loch CarabhatGrimsayNF857566
Loch CarabhatShimoliy UistNF84661315122.5North Uist's third largest loch[25]
Loch of CliffUnstHP6001171046.55 kilometres (3.1 mi) long and the most northerly loch in Britain.[26]
Loch CoruiskGaelic: Loch of the corrie of waterSkeyNG48220638.4[27][28]Located in the heart of the Black Cuillin mountains on Skey.
Loch DruidibeagJanubiy UistNF791374c.500[29]Part of the Loch Druidibeg Milliy tabiat qo'riqxonasi on the west coast of South Uist.
Loch FadGaelic: Long lochButeNS0746167111.5[30]Stocked with jigarrang va Rainbow Trout the loch is an SSSI.[31]
Loch FadaKolonsayNR385955Colonsay's largest loch
Loch Fada GobhaLyuisNB245232c.12514This loch, which lies between Lochs Treabhal and Langavat, is 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) long.[32]
Loch FinlagganLoch of the white hollow[33]IslayNR387679Eilean Mor was an administration centre of the Orollar lordligi during the 13th—15th centuries. The English name is derived from Gaelic, but the Gaelic name itself is Port an Eilein and means "island port".[33]
Loch FrisaMullNM49048043062.5Mull's largest loch[34]
Loch of GirlstaMainland ShetlandHU43351920
Loch GormBlue lochIslayNR229657O'z ichiga oladi Loch Gorm qal'asi, once a stronghold of Clan Macdonald.
Loch of HarrayNorse: Loch of the moundXalqaro OrkneyHY2951519714[35]Closely linked to the Neolitik Orkneyning yuragi World Heritage site.
Heldale WaterXoyND259924One of the largest bodies of freshwater in Orkney not on the Mainland
Loch LangavatGaelic/Norse: Long lake[36][37]LyuisNB197205906.530[38]This loch lies at 33 metres (108 ft) above sea level, is over 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) long and is at the head of the Grimersta tizim.
Loch LangavatGaelic/Norse: Long lakeXarrisNG044897
Loch LeathanGaelic: Broad LochSkeyNG500507This loch to the east of Portri, which includes Loch Fada, is about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) long.
Loch MealtSkeyNG507656Janubida joylashgan Ellishadder, sharqiy tomonida Trotternish yarim orol
Loch MòrGaelic: Big lochBorerayNF850813A shallow loch that make up about an eighth of the area of the island
Muckle WaterScots: Big lakeRuzayHY393901One of the largest bodies of freshwater in Orkney not on the Mainland
Loch nan CinneachanGaelic: Loch of the "butparastlar "yoki"millatlar ".[39]CollNM187562Contains the crannog Dann Anlayx
Loch OlabhatBenbekulaNF798509One of Benbecula's larger lochs, it contains numerous islands.
Loch OrasaighGaelic: Tidal island loch?LyuisNB388281Contains Rainish Eilean Mòr (see above).
Loch Righ MòrGaelic: Great loch of the kingYuraNR540852
Loch SgadabhaghNorse: Possibly Loch of tax bayShimoliy UistNF84768545315[40]According to Murray and Pullar (1910) "there is probably no other loch in Britain which approaches Loch Scadavay in irregularity and complexity of outline."[40]
Loch an SgoltaireKolonsayNR386972
Loch of SpiggieShetlandHU3701658612.5[41]Qismi RSPB Qo'riqxona, the surface is only just over a metre above sea level.
Loch of StennessNorse: Loch of the headland of the stoneXalqaro OrkneyHY2801266475[42]The largest brackish lagoon in the UK,[17] The Stones of Stenness are on the south east shore.
Loch of St TredwellLoch of St TredwellPapa UestrayHY492508<10Named after St Triduana, the loch's waters were traditionally believed to be medicinal.[43]
Loch SuaineabhalLoch of Sweyn's FellLyuisNB069297c.226[44]66.7This glaciated loch basin has a mean depth of 33 metres (108 ft) and is the most voluminous on Lewis.[45] The loch may be the deepest on any offshore island in the British Isles.
Loch of SwannayOrkneyHY3092832445Located in the north west of Mainland Orkney there are numerous stony shoals in the loch.[24]
Loch of TankernessNorse: Possibly Loch of Tannskári's point.[46]Xalqaro OrkneyHY514092602North east of Kirkvol, the loch's mean depth is only 1.4 metres (4.6 ft).[47]
Loch TannaArranNR921430Arran's largest loch is 321 metres above sea level.
Loch of TingwallNorse: Loch of the field of the parliamentMainland ShetlandHU4164254312[48]G'arbdan Lervik
Loch TrealabhalLyuisNB27723615710.5[49]Another shallow Hebridean loch with a complex shape.
Loch of WatleeNorse:UnstHP592054

Kichikroq

Less substantial lochs include the following.

Loch Leathan, Skey

Historic lochs

Shuningdek qarang

Adabiyotlar

  • Beveridge, Erskine (1903). Coll va Tire. Edinburgh: T. and A. Constable.
  • Murray, Sir John and Pullar, Laurence (1910) Bathymetrical Survey of the Fresh-Water Lochs of Scotland, 1897-1909. London; Challenger Office.

Izohlar

  1. ^ a b "Botanical survey of Scottish freshwater lochs" Arxivlandi 2016-03-03 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi SNH Information and Advisory Note Number 4. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
  2. ^ The 13 lochs listed include the 12 largest in these categories. Loch Treig and Loch Glass are listed as the 9th and 12th deepest respectively.
  3. ^ This was not an exhaustive survey, and several of the larger lochs in the Tashqi gibridlar kiritilmagan. However it is highly unlikely any would appear in this tabulation, were full data to be available. Loch Langavat is listed as the 14th longest and 19th largest by area. For Loch of Harray see main text.
  4. ^ a b Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of the Ness Basin"[doimiy o'lik havola ] Pages 381-85, Volume II, Part II. Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  5. ^ a b Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of the Ewe Basin"[doimiy o'lik havola ] Page 211, Volume II, Part II. Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  6. ^ Source for all quantities is the same unless otherwise stated.
  7. ^ Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of the Clyde Basin" Arxivlandi 2012-09-04 da Arxiv.bugun Page 262, Volume II, Part II. Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  8. ^ Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of the Morar Basin" Page 197, Volume II, Part II. Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  9. ^ a b Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of the Tay Basin"[doimiy o'lik havola ] Page 80, Volume II, Part II. Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  10. ^ Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of the Etive Basin" Page 270, Volume II, Part II. Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  11. ^ Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of the Lochy Basin" Page 356, Volume II, Part II. Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  12. ^ Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of the Tay Basin" Arxivlandi 2012-09-05 da Arxiv.bugun Pages 68-69, Volume II, Part II. Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  13. ^ Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of the Shiel Basin" Pages 241-42, Volume II, Part II. Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  14. ^ Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of the Forth Basin" Arxivlandi 2012-09-08 da Arxiv.bugun Pages 1-2, Volume II, Part II. Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  15. ^ Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of the Lochy Basin" Page 359, Volume II, Part II. Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  16. ^ Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of the Naver Basin" Pages 293-94, Volume II, Part II. Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  17. ^ a b "Loch of Stennes". JNCC. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
  18. ^ a b "Lochs of Harray and Stenness Site of Special Scientific Interest" Midas 1083. SNH
  19. ^ Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of Orkney" Pages 224-25, Volume II, Part II. Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi. Retrieved 19 June 2011. Murray and Pullar provide a lower estimate of the combined area.
  20. ^ Source for area, depth and notes is the same unless otherwise stated.
  21. ^ a b Iain Mac an Tàilleir. "Placenames A-E" (PDF). Parlamaid na h-Alba. Olingan 15 dekabr 2009.[o'lik havola ]
  22. ^ "Argyll and Bute Council Reservoirs Act 1975 Public Register" Arxivlandi July 8, 2013, at the Orqaga qaytish mashinasi (pdf) Argyll and Bute Council. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
  23. ^ Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of Mull" Page 175, Volume II, Part II. Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi. Retrieved 18 December 2009.
  24. ^ a b Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of Orkney" Page 227, Volume II, Part II. Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi. Retrieved 18 December 2009.
  25. ^ Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of North Uist" Arxivlandi 2012-09-13 soat Arxiv.bugun Page 197, Volume II, Part II. Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  26. ^ Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of North Shetland" Arxivlandi 2012-09-08 da Arxiv.bugun Page 246, Volume II, Part II. Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  27. ^ "Central Skye" (pdf) skye.co.uk. Retrieved 29 December 2009.
  28. ^ Douglas, W. (1898) recorded a depth of 96 feet or 29 metres. Qarang "The Climbers' camp at Coruisk" Scottish Mountaineering Club Journal 5 No. 1. Retrieved 29 December 2009.
  29. ^ The Loch Druidibeg National Nature Reserve extends to 1677 ha, of which the loch makes up about 30%. Qarang "Loch Druidibeg National Nature Reserve: ‘Where Opposites Meet’ " Arxivlandi 2010-05-13 at the Orqaga qaytish mashinasi SNH. 2009 yil 15-dekabrda olingan.
  30. ^ Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of Bute" Arxivlandi 2012-09-04 da Arxiv.bugun Page 84, Volume II, Part II. Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  31. ^ "Loch Fad" Arxivlandi 2010-03-27 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi Isle of Bute.com. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  32. ^ Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of Lewis" Arxivlandi 2012-09-06 da Arxiv.bugun Page 209, Volume II, Part II. Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  33. ^ a b Iain Mac an Tàilleir. "Placenames F-J" (PDF). Parlamaid na h-Alba. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi (PDF) 2008 yil 10 aprelda. Olingan 15 dekabr 2009.
  34. ^ Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of Mull" Page 174, Volume II, Part II. Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
  35. ^ Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of Orkney" Arxivlandi 2012-09-04 da Arxiv.bugun Page 225, Volume II, Part II. Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
  36. ^ Iain Mac an Tàilleir. "Placenames K-O" (PDF). Parlamaid na h-Alba. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi (PDF) 2011 yil 26 sentyabrda. Olingan 23 iyul 2007.
  37. ^ Maxwell, Sir Herbert (1894) Scottish Land-Names: Their Origin and Meaning Archive.org. Retrieved 28 December 2009. Originally published by William Blackwood and Sons of Edinburgh.
  38. ^ Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of Lewis" Page 213, Volume II, Part II. Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
  39. ^ Beveridge (1903) pp. 25–29. "Gentiles" is a possible reference to Vikinglar.
  40. ^ a b Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of North Uist"[doimiy o'lik havola ] Page 188, Volume II, Part II. Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
  41. ^ Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of Shetland" Page 244, Volume II, Part II. Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  42. ^ Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of Orkney" Arxivlandi 2012-09-05 da Arxiv.bugun Page 224, Volume II, Part II. Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
  43. ^ "Holy Wells and Magical Waters" Orkneyjar. Retrieved 29 December 2009.
  44. ^ Murray and Pullar (1910) state that its area is "nearly a square mile, or about one-fourth that of Loch Langavat".
  45. ^ Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of Lewis" Arxivlandi 2012-09-10 soat Arxiv.bugun Page 216, Volume II, Part II. Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  46. ^ "Orkney Placenames". Orkneyjar. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
  47. ^ Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of Shetland" Arxivlandi 2012-09-13 soat Arxiv.bugun Page 227, Volume II, Part II. Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
  48. ^ Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of Shetland" Arxivlandi 2012-09-17 at Arxiv.bugun Page 243, Volume II, Part II. Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  49. ^ Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of Lewis" Arxivlandi 2012-09-06 da Arxiv.bugun Page 209, Volume II, Part II. Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi. Retrieved 20 December 2009.