Serial (podkast) - Serial (podcast)

Ketma-ket
Serial podcast logo.png
Taqdimot
Uy egasiSara Koenig
Janr
  • Tergov jurnalistikasi
  • Seriallashtirilgan audio bayon
TilIngliz tili
Yangilanishlar
  • Payshanba kuni ertalab
  • Birinchi fasl: har hafta
  • Ikkinchi fasl:
  • 1-3-qism: haftalik
  • 4-11-qism: har haftada
  • Uchinchi fasl: har hafta
Ishlab chiqarish
Ishlab chiqarish
  • Sara Koenig
  • Julie Snayder
  • Dana Chivvis
  • Emili Kondon
Ovoz formatiPodkast (oqim yoki yuklab olinadigan MP3 orqali)
Yo'q fasllar3
Yo'q epizodlar32
Nashr
Asl nashr2014 yil 3 oktyabr (2014-10-03) - hozirgi
Uchun keltirilgan2015 yil Peabody mukofoti
Sifatida keltirilgan"audio o'yinni o'zgartiruvchi"
ProvayderWBEZ
Veb-saytserialpodcast.org Buni Vikidatada tahrirlash
Ketma-ket mezbon va prodyuser Sara Koenig

Ketma-ket jurnalistik tekshiruvdir podkast mezbon Sara Koenig, badiiy bo'lmagan voqeani aytib berish bir nechta epizodlar. Serial birgalikda yaratilgan va Koenig va Julie Snayderlar tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan va ular tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan Bu Amerika hayoti; 2020 yil iyul oyidan boshlab u egalik qiladi Nyu-York Tayms. Birinchi fasl 1999 yilda sodir etilgan qotillikni tergov qildi Xe Min Li (Hangul: 이해민), 18 yoshli Woodlawn o'rta maktab o'quvchisi Baltimor. Ikkinchi fasl serjantga qaratilgan Bou Bergdal tomonidan besh yil ushlab turilgan Amerika armiyasining askari Toliblar va keyin zaryadlangan qochish. 2018 yil sentyabr oyida debyut qilingan uchinchi mavsum, ichidagi ishlarni ko'rib chiqadi Adliya markazi majmuasi ichida Klivlend maydon. Ketma-ket birinchi o'rinda iTunes debyutidan oldin ham u erda bir necha hafta qoldi.[1] Ketma-ket yutdi a Peabody mukofoti 2015 yil aprel oyida uzoq muddatli badiiy bo'lmagan hikoyani innovatsion bayon qilish uchun.[2] 2018 yil sentyabr oyidan boshlab bir va ikkinchi fasllarning epizodlari 340 milliondan ortiq marta yuklab olingan va davom etayotgan podkast jahon rekordini o'rnatgan.[3]

Seriyalar haqida umumiy ma'lumot

FaslQismlarDastlab efirga uzatilgan
Birinchi efirga uzatildiOxirgi eshittirish
1122014 yil 3 oktyabr (2014-10-03)2014 yil 18-dekabr (2014-12-18)
2112015 yil 10-dekabr (2015-12-10)2016 yil 31 mart (2016-03-31)
392018 yil 20 sentyabr (2018-09-20)2018 yil 15-noyabr (2018-11-15)

Koenig buni aytdi Ketma-ket "asoslar haqida: sevgi va o'lim, adolat va haqiqat. Bularning barchasi katta va katta narsalar".[4] Shuningdek, u "bu asl g'oya emas. Ehtimol podkast shaklida bo'lishi mumkin va buni hujjatli hikoya sifatida bajarishga harakat qilish haqiqatan ham juda qiyin. Ammo buni serial sifatida bajarishga urinish bu eski kabi Dikkens."[5]

Nyu-York jurnali bu haqida xabar berdi Fil Lord va Kris Miller, direktorlari Lego filmi va film 21 O'tish ko'chasi, podkast haqida "Koenigning virtual anonimlikdan 2014 yilgi eng katta madaniy hodisalardan birini yaratishga o'tishi tafsilotlarini ko'rsatadigan" sahna ortidagi yondashuv "ga asoslangan televizion dastur ishlab chiqarishi mumkin edi.[6]

1-fasl (2014)

2015 yil 9 fevralda, Scott Pelley CBS News xabar berdi Ketma-ket's 1-fasl 68 milliondan ortiq marta yuklab olingan.[7] 2016 yil fevraliga qadar qismlar 80 milliondan ortiq marta yuklab olingan.[8]

Birinchi mavsum 1999 yilni tekshirdi Xe Min Lining o'ldirilishi (Koreys : 이해민), 18 yoshli talaba Woodlawn o'rta maktabi yilda Baltimor. Uni oxirgi marta soat 15:00 atrofida ko'rishgan. 1999 yil 13 yanvarda.[9] Uning jasadi 9 fevral kuni topilgan Leakin Park va ikki kundan keyin aniqlangan. Ushbu ish darhol qotillik sifatida ko'rib chiqildi.[10] 12 fevral kuni noma'lum manba rasmiylar bilan bog'lanib, Li sobiq sevgilisi Adnan Masud Sayid gumonlanuvchi bo'lishi mumkinligini taxmin qildi.[11] Syed 28 fevral kuni soat 6 da hibsga olingan va unga nisbatan ayblov e'lon qilingan birinchi darajali qotillik, bu Li oilasi uchun "bir oz yopilish va bir oz tinchlik" olib keldi.[12] Li uchun xotira marosimi 11 mart kuni Woodlawn o'rta maktabida bo'lib o'tdi.[13] Syedning birinchi sud jarayoni noto'g'ri sud jarayoni bilan yakunlandi, ammo olti haftalik ikkinchi sud jarayonidan so'ng Syed 2000 yil 25 fevralda Li o'ldirilishida aybdor deb topildi va umrbod qamoq jazosiga hukm qilindi.[14][15] Sayd hakamlar hay'ati oldida gapirmadi.[16]

Ishtirok etgan odamlar

  • Xe Min Li - qotillik qurboni, 18 yoshli o'rta maktab o'quvchisi va sportchi
  • Adnan Syed - uni o'ldirishda aybdor deb topilgan Lining sobiq sevgilisi, uning sudlanganligi 2016 yilda bekor qilingan.[17] Merilend shtatining maxsus apellyatsiya sudi 2018 yil 29 martda Syedga yangi sud ishini ko'rish to'g'risida qarorni tasdiqladi. Keyinchalik bu qaror Merilend shtati Apellyatsiya sudi tomonidan 2019 yil 8 martda bekor qilindi va Syedning sudlanganligi qayta tiklandi.[18] 2019 yil 25-noyabr kuni Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Oliy sudi sud ishini qayta ko'rib chiqish to'g'risidagi shikoyatini rad etdi.[19]
  • Jey Uilds[20] - Syed sudining asosiy guvohi va Syedning sherigi ekanligi
  • Stefani Makferson - Jeyning sevgilisi va Syedning yaqin do'sti va sinfdoshi
  • Don - Lining qotillik paytida sevgilisi va Lenscrafters-dagi ko'zoynaklar do'konidagi hamkasbi
  • Aisha Pittman - Sinfdosh va Lining yaqin do'sti
  • Jennifer (Jenn) Pusateri - Jeyning yaqin do'sti
  • Debbi Uorren - Li Doni maktabdan keyin Don bilan uchrashishini aytgan degan do'sti
  • Krista Mayers - Syedni eslagan sinfdoshi va Li va Syedning yaqin do'sti, u yo'qolgan kuni Lidan maktabdan keyin sayr qilishni so'ragan.
  • Beki Uoker - Li va Syedni eslagan sinfdoshi / do'sti, sayohat haqida suhbatlashdi, u ham Syedni maktabdan keyin ko'rganini aytdi
  • "Keti" - Li G'oyib bo'lgan kuni Uilds va Saydni ko'rganini aytgan Pusaterining do'sti
  • Saad Chaudry - Syedning eng yaxshi do'sti
  • Asia McClain - Woodlawn o'rta maktab o'quvchisi va Sayid va Lining tanishi, Sayidni qotillik paytida kutubxonada ko'rganini aytdi.
  • Laura Estrada - Saydning aybdorligiga ishonmagan, ammo Jey jiddiy narsa haqida yolg'on gapiradi deb o'ylamagan sinfdoshi
  • Nisha - talaba Kumush buloq, Md. va Syedning do'sti, u Syedning telefonidan soat 15.32 da chaqirilgan, bu vaqtda Syed Jey (Nishani bilmagan) uning telefoni borligini da'vo qilgan.
  • Yosir Ali - Saydning masjiddagi do'sti
  • Rabiya Chaudri - Syed oilasining do'sti, Saad Chaudrining katta singlisi va Adnanning aybsizligini isbotlash uchun ko'p yillar davomida kurashgan advokat.[21]
  • "Janob S" - Li tanasining kashfiyotchisi Leakin Park
  • Kevin Urik va Ketlin "KC" Merfi - sudda davlat prokurorlari
  • M. Kristina Gutierrez - Syedning himoyachisi
  • Detektivlar Bill Rits va Greg MakGillivari - qotillik bo'yicha tergovchilarning etakchisi

2-fasl (2015–16)

2015 yil sentyabr oyida, The New York Times Ikkinchi mavsum serjantga qaratilishi haqida xabar berdi Bou Bergdal, amerikalik Armiya Tolibon tomonidan besh yil ushlab turilgan va keyin qochib ketganlikda ayblangan askar. Uchun vakili Ketma-ket faqat: "So'nggi bir necha oy ichida ular 2 va 3 fasllari uchun turli xil voqealar haqida xabar berishdi Ketma-ket, boshqa podkast loyihalari bilan bir qatorda. "[22] Mavsumning birinchi qismi 2015 yil 10 dekabrda oldindan e'lon qilinmasdan e'lon qilindi.[23]

Ikkinchi mavsum uchun Koenig Mark Boal bilan birlashdi Akademiya mukofoti g'olib ssenariy muallifi Xafa qilish shkafi va Zero Dark Thizty, va uning prodyuserlik kompaniyasi, Page 1. Boal o'zi ishlayotgan filmni ishlab chiqarish doirasida Bergdal bilan bir qator intervyular o'tkazgan va Boal ham, Bergdal ham Koenigga ushbu intervyularning ushbu parchalarini epizodlarida foydalanishga ruxsat berishgan. Ketma-ket. Koenig Ikkinchi faslning birinchi qismida aytganidek: "Ular bizga" hey, biz bu voqealarning barchasini hikoya qilib berdik, bizda ham ushbu lenta bor edi "deb kelishgan. Siz tinglashni xohlaysizmi? ' Ha, biz shunday qildik va biz qandaydir tarzda uchib ketdik, shuning uchun ular bilan ishlashni boshladik, ular biz bilan o'z tadqiqotlarini o'rtoqlashdilar, shuningdek bizni ko'plab manbalari bilan bog'lashdi ... Bizda hech narsa yo'q filmi bilan shug'ullaning, ammo Mark va 1-bet bizning 2-fasldagi sheriklarimiz. "[24]

2015 yil 14 dekabrda general Robert B. Abrams, rahbari Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari armiyasi kuchlari qo'mondonligi da Bragg Fort, Shimoliy Karolina Bergdalni qochib ketganlikda ayblab, harbiy sudga tortilishini buyurdi.[25]

Sara Koenig 2016 yil 12 yanvarda podkastlar jadvali hisobot berish va dastlabki rejalashtirilganidan ko'proq ma'lumot qo'shish uchun har haftada o'zgarishini e'lon qildi.[26] Internet radio xizmati Pandora radiosi ning ikkinchi faslini namoyish etdi Ketma-ket.[27]

2017 yil 3-noyabr kuni harbiy sudya polkovnik Jeferi R. Nans vijdonan hukm chiqardi zaryadsizlantirish Armiyadan Bergdal, unvonini shaxsiy darajaga tushirgan va maoshining bir qismini o'n oyga ozodlikdan mahrum qilishni talab qilgan va qamoq muddati bo'lmagan. Hukm general Robert B. Abrams tomonidan ko'rib chiqilishi kerak, shuningdek, AQSh armiyasining jinoiy ishlar bo'yicha apellyatsiya sudiga shikoyat qilinishi mumkin.[28] Hukmdan keyin, Ketma-ket mavsum uchun "koda" ustida ishlashini e'lon qildi.[29]

Mukofot

2017 yil iyun oyida Radio Television Digital News Assotsiatsiyasi Seriyaning Ikkinchi Sezonini 2017 yilgi Milliy g'olib deb e'lon qildi Edvard R. Murrow mukofoti yangiliklar seriyasi va veb-sayti uchun. Murrow mukofotlari oktyabr oyida Nyu-Yorkda topshiriladi.[30]

Ishtirok etgan shaxslar

  • Serjant Bou Bergdal - Tolibon tomonidan besh yil davomida ushlab turilgan, keyin 2014 yil may oyida ozodlikdan mahrum etilgan Tolibon mahbuslari evaziga ozod qilingan Guantanamo qamoqxonasi. U 2015 yil dekabrida dushman oldida qochib ketish va o'zini tutmaslik ayblari bilan harbiy sudga yuborilgan.
  • Leytenant Jon Billings - Bergdalning vzvodi rahbari
  • Mark Boal - the Akademiya mukofoti g'olib ssenariy muallifi Xafa qilish shkafi Bergdal o'z intervyularining aksariyatini u bilan o'tkazgan
  • Sheyn Kross - Bergdal bilan bir vzvodning do'sti
  • Ben Evans - Bergdal ishlagan OP Mestni tavsiflagan askar
  • Darrel Xanson - Bergdal bilan bir kompaniyada
  • Kayla Xarrison - do'sti va Kim Xarrisonning qizi
  • Kim Xarrison - uning favqulodda aloqasi sifatida tanilgan do'sti Bergdal
  • Josh Korder - Bergdal bilan bir kompaniyada radio orqali Bergdalga xabar yozgan
  • Ostin Landford - Bergdal o'z smenasi oxirida bo'shatishi kerak bo'lgan askar. Armiya yo'qolganligi to'g'risida xabar bergani, Lendfordning Bergdalning yo'qligini payqashi edi
  • Mark Makkori - Bergdal bilan bir kompaniyada
  • Mujahet Raman (asl ismi emas) - Bergdalning qo'lga olinishi haqida gapiradigan toliblar
  • Jon Turman - Bergdal bilan bir kompaniyada

3-fasl (2018)

Uchinchi fasl "g'ayrioddiy" holatlardan keyin o'tgan ikki mavsumdan farqli o'laroq, Amerika jinoiy sud tizimining normal ishlashini tahlil qilishni anglatadi.[31] K.Austin Kollinz Vanity Fair uchinchi mavsum "muassasa haqida keng ma'lumot: jinoiy-adliya tizimi, katta yozma" deb sharhladi.[32] Koenig Uchinchi faslni "biz odatdagidek jinoiy odil sudlovni kuzatadigan bir yil, biz topa oladigan eng kam istisno, eng o'rta va eng o'rta mamlakat: Klivlend" deb ta'riflagan.[32] Epizodlar turli holatlarni kuzatib boradi va lentaga tushiriladi Buyuk Klivlend, oldingi holatlarga alohida e'tibor qaratish kerak Kuyaxo okrugi Umumiy Pleas sudi da Adliya markazi majmuasi yilda Klivlendning markazi.

Qismlar

1-fasl (2014)

#SarlavhaUzunlik (daqiqa: soniya)Asl chiqish sanasi
1"Alibi"53:282014 yil 3 oktyabr (2014-10-03)
Ushbu epizod Adnan Syedning Baltimor okrugidagi Woodlawn o'rta maktabining yuqori sinf o'quvchisi bo'lgan sobiq sevgilisi Xe Min Lining qotilligi haqida hikoya qiladi. U 1999 yil yanvar oyida g'oyib bo'ldi. Seriallar tergov guruhi "uzoq vaqt davomida uxlab yotgan rahbariyatni kuzatib boradi, alibilarni tekshiradi va taxminlarga savol beradi."[33] Xost Sara Koenig ushbu voqea davom etayotganini va u qanday tugashini bilmasligini aytadi.[34][35]
2"Ayrilish"36:282014 yil 3 oktyabr (2014-10-03)
Adnan Syed va Xe Min Lining hikoyalar kitobi romantikasi bo'lgan, bu ularni norozi ota-onalaridan sir tutgan. Li buni sindirib tashlaganida, do'stlari Syedning xatti-harakatlarini qarama-qarshi talqin qilishgan: u bunga salqin va g'amgin edi, yoki g'azablanib, uni o'ldirish uchun dahshatli fitna uyushtirdi. Syed o'zining aybsizligini e'lon qiladi, ammo u aytadigan faktlar to'plamida jumboqli kelishmovchiliklar mavjud.
3"Leakin Park"27:342014 yil 10 oktyabr (2014-10-10)
Li uch hafta davomida bedarak yo'qolgan edi, tushlik paytida "janob S" deb nomlangan erkak uning jasadini topdi. Uning jasadini qanday topganligi haqidagi ma'lumoti uni so'roq qilgan detektivlar Makgillivari va Rits uchun shubhali bo'lib tuyuladi va uning tekshiruvi ba'zi g'alati xatti-harakatlarni, shu qatorda bir qator ajoyib epizodlarni ochib beradi.
4"Nomuvofiqliklar"33:442014 yil 16 oktyabr (2014-10-16)
Noma'lum qo'ng'iroq tergovchilarni Adnan Syedning uyali telefon yozuvlarini chaqirishga undaydi. Natijada, tergovchilar Adnanning tanishlaridan biri Djey ismli begona o'tlar savdosi bilan shug'ullanadigan Jenga qo'ng'iroqlarni aniqlaydilar. Dedektivlar Jen va undan keyin Jeydan intervyu olishadi, uning aytishicha, Syed unga Lini o'ldirganini aytgan va keyin uni jasadini ko'mishda yordam berishga majbur qilgan. Jeyning hikoyasi tafsilotlari to'rtta intervyular davomida bir necha bor o'zgarib ketdi, ammo tergovchilar uyali telefon yozuvlari yordamida uning hikoyasini tasdiqlashga muvaffaq bo'lishganini aytishdi.
5"Marshrut suhbati"43:102014 yil 23 oktyabr (2014-10-23)
Prodyuserlar Koenig va Chivvis prokuratura Lining qotilligi marshrutini va vaqt jadvalini soat 2:15 da, maktab o'rta maktabga chiqqandan keyin va 2:36 da, Jyedning aytishicha, Syed uni olib ketishga chaqirgan. Eng yaxshi xarid avtoturargohda, keyin esa mashinasining yukxonasida Jey Lining jasadini ko'rsatdi. Bu vaqt jadvalining imkoni bor bo'lsa-da, ammo zo'rg'a bo'lsa ham, qo'ng'iroqlar jurnallaridan va uyali minoralar ping yozuvlaridan olingan ma'lumotlar Jeyning tushdan keyin qolganlari haqidagi ko'rsatmalariga to'liq mos kelmaydi.
6"Adnan Syedga qarshi ish"43:372014 yil 30 oktyabr (2014-10-30)
Jeyning ko'rsatmalaridan tashqari, Adnan Syedga qarshi dalillarga xaritada sanasini belgilab bo'lmaydigan palma bosmasi va uyali telefon yozuvlari ham kiritilgan. Syed maktabdan keyin o'z mashinasiga o'tirish uchun Lidan sayr qilishni so'raganmi? Koenig barcha dalillarni, jumladan, prokuratura xronologiyasini va qo'shilib ketmaydigan "ba'zi adashgan narsalarni", shu jumladan qo'shnining hikoyasini, Jeyning do'sti Jenning ko'rsatmalari va Li yo'qolganidan keyin uyali telefon qo'ng'iroqlari ketma-ketligini ko'rib chiqadi.
7"Prokuratura qarama-qarshisi"32:302014 yil 6-noyabr (2014-11-06)
Deirdre Enright, Tergov bo'yicha direktor Begunohlik loyihasi da Virjiniya universiteti yuridik fakulteti,[36] va yuridik talabalar jamoasi Adnan Syedga qarshi ishni tahlil qilmoqdalar. Deyrdre unga qarshi dalillar "yupqa" deb o'ylaydi. U Koenigga barcha dalillarni qayta ko'rib chiqishni maslahat berib, uning savollari hal qilinganda noaniqlik paydo bo'lishiga qadar noaniqliklar saqlanib qolishiga imkon beradi. Ular Syedning aybsizligi prezumptsiyasidan boshlaydilar va Li ni kim o'ldirganligini aniqlay oladimi, deb so'rashadi. Ular ishlab chiqilmagan sud-tibbiy dalillarni topadilar, ammo Koenig hali ham noaniq.
8"Jey bilan muomala"43:562014 yil 13-noyabr (2014-11-13)
Jeyning hikoyasi qanchalik ishonchli edi? Koenig, Jyey juda yaxshi yigit va ishonchli odamga o'xshab ko'rinishini aytgan hakamlar hay'ati a'zosidan intervyu oldi. Professional tergovchining aytishicha, Li o'ldirilishi bo'yicha tergov o'rtacha ko'rsatkichdan yaxshiroq bo'lgan va Jey politsiya ishini laganga topshirgan. Koenig va Snayder Jyening oldiga tashrif buyurishdi, u intervyu berishdan bosh tortdi. Jeyning do'sti Kris Jeyning qotillik haqida unga aytganlarini eslaydi, bu voqea Jeyning sud zalidagi versiyasiga mos kelmaydi. Nega Jey Syedga yordam berishga rozi bo'ldi? Sayd Jeyni majburlaganmi va Jeyning qiz do'sti Stefaniga zarar etkazish bilan tahdid qilganmi? Do'stlarining aytishicha, Jey yolg'on gapirish bilan mashhur bo'lgan, ammo muhim narsalar haqida emas. Jeyning do'sti Jenning so'zlariga ko'ra, Jey nega ba'zi tafsilotlarni yolg'on gapirishini tushunishi mumkin edi, lekin u uning hikoyasiga ishondi. Savolga qaytib: hakamlar hay'ati nimani o'ylardi?
9"Shubhali bo'lish"47:402014 yil 20-noyabr (2014-11-20)
Koenig qo'ng'iroq haqida yangi ma'lumotni soat 2: 36da ochib berdi. Birinchidan, Laura Best Buy oldida hech qachon pulli telefonlar bo'lmaganligini da'vo qilmoqda, ammo Jeyning chizilgan rasmida Best Buy oldida telefon kabinasi ko'rsatilgan va u Syed qizil qo'lqop kiygan telefon kabinasi yonida turganini da'vo qilmoqda. Ikkinchidan, Lining do'sti Yozning aytishicha, Li 2:36 ga qadar o'lishi mumkin emas edi, chunki u Li bilan soat 2:30 dan 2:45 gacha suhbatlashgan. O'sha kuni boshqalar maktabdan keyin Li bilan ko'rishdi. Uchinchidan, Osiyo xuddi shu vaqt ichida Syedni kutubxonada ko'rdi. Sara Koenig Syedning so'roq qilinishi, hibsga olinishi, sud qilinishi va hukm qilinishi, shuningdek, umrbod qamoq haqida do'stlariga yozgan maktublari nuqtai nazarini o'rganadi. U qonuniy ma'noda emas, balki "oddiy odam" ma'nosida asosli shubha borligini eslatib o'tadi.
10"Eng yaxshi mudofaa - bu yaxshi mudofaa"53:552014 yil 4-dekabr (2014-12-04)
Musulmonlarga qarshi kayfiyat prokuratura ta'sir ko'rsatdimi? Prokuratura Syed jamoati unga garov puli berilsa, Pokistonga qochib ketishiga yordam berishini ta'kidlab, Syed Lini "izzat-ikrom bilan" sevgilisi tomonidan diniy sabab bilan o'ldirgan deb o'ldirgan. Himoyachi Kristina Gutierrez buni boshqa birov qilgan degan va politsiya Syedning orqasiga qaramagan. Uning birinchi sud jarayoni noto'g'ri sud jarayoni bilan yakunlandi va ikkinchi sudda u janob S va Jeyning jinoyatga aloqadorligiga shubha uyg'otdi, ammo u ushbu dalillarning aniq konturini keltirmadi yoki qo'ng'iroqlarni qayd etish jadvalidagi kelishmovchiliklarni tekshirmadi. Gutyerrez prokuror Jeyning advokatini kafolatlaganini, shubhasiz, pulga yarasha "foyda" topganini, aksessuar sifatida aybiga iqror bo'lganligi va guvohlik berishga rozi bo'lganligi sababli topdi, ammo sudya Jeyning ko'rsatmalarini bulg'anganiga rozi bo'lmadi. Koenig Kristina Gutierrezning mudofaasini qasddan himoya qilganiga ishonmaydi, ammo Syed sud qilinganidan keyin bir yil o'tgach, Gutyerrez juda kasal bo'lib qoldi va u bekor qilindi.
11"Mish-mishlar"41:252014 yil 11-dekabr (2014-12-11)
Koenig Syed haqidagi salbiy mish-mishlarni tekshiradi. Uning hibsga olinganida uning masjididan odamlar qo'rqishgan, ba'zilari uning hikoyasini ogohlantiruvchi voqea deb ta'riflashgan. Ba'zilar Syed ikki nusxadagi, jinoyat sodir etishga qodir bo'lgan deb hisoblashadi. Uning masjiddan pul o'g'irlaganligi haqidagi mish-mishlardan biri to'rt kishi tomonidan qisman tasdiqlangan. Sayd sakkizinchi sinfda o'qiyotganida bir oz pul olganini tan oldi, ammo onasi buni bilib qoldi va u uyaldi. Sayd tinchlikparvar, "yaxshi yigit", foydali va g'amxo'r sifatida obro'ga ega edi. Uni o'rta maktabda tanigan odamlar uning Li o'ldirilishini rejalashtirganiga ishonishmaydi. Syed "yo'qotib qo'ydimi" va hamshira rad javobini berdimi? Syed uni qilganini bilmay, dissotsiativ holatda qotillik qilishi mumkinmi? Koenig, Syedning chinakam hamdardlikmi yoki aksilijtimoiy xususiyatlarga ega ekanligini o'rganib chiqadi va ko'plab yosh qotillardan intervyu olgan psixolog Charlz Eving bilan maslahatlashadi. Nega Sayd Jeydan yoki uning ishiga aloqador boshqa odamlardan ko'proq g'azablanmaydi? Koidigga 18 sahifali maktubida Syed manipulyativ sifatida qabul qilinishidan tashvishini ochib beradi va podkast uni qanday tasvirlashi muhim emasligini aytadi.
12"Biz nimani bilamiz"55:372014 yil 18-dekabr (2014-12-18)
Bir yil davomida ushbu ishni o'rganish uchun sarflaganidan so'ng, Koenig Li yo'qolgan kuni nima bo'lganini hali ham aniq emas. U podkast haqida eshitgan odamlar natijasida sodir bo'lgan yangi ma'lumotlarni oshkor qildi: u Li yo'qolgan paytidagi 13 kunlik sevgilisi Don va Jeyning sobiq hamkasbi Josh bilan suhbatlashdi. Koenig o'zining prodyuser jamoasi bilan telefon yozuvlarini yana bir bor ko'rib chiqadi va Jeyning ham, Syedning ham o'sha kuni haqidagi hikoyasi dalillarga to'g'ri kelmasligini aniqlaydi. Qotillikning mumkin bo'lgan sabablarini ko'rib chiqqan holda, Koenig va uning prodyuserlari, agar Syed aybsiz bo'lsa, unga g'oyat g'oyat omad kulib boqdi. Syedning Maxsus Apellyatsiya sudidagi arizasi hanuzgacha tirik, ammo ikki advokat o'rtasida bo'linib ketgan; u Koenigga begunohlik loyihasiga Li tanasida topilgan DNK va uning yonidan topilgan shishani sinash uchun sud roziligini olishga ruxsat berishini aytadi. Koenig asossiz spekülasyonlardan qochish va faqat faktlarga e'tibor qaratish istagini bildiradi. U yuridik nuqtai nazardan, Syedni oqlash uchun ovoz bergan bo'lar edi, degan xulosaga keladi, garchi u hali ham hamshiralar bo'lsa ham shubha qilmoqda.


2-fasl (2015–16)

#SarlavhaUzunlik (daqiqa: soniya)Asl chiqish sanasi
1"DUSTWUN"44:242015 yil 10-dekabr (2015-12-10)
Xizmatchi Bou Bergdal 2009 yilda Afg'onistondagi AQSh armiyasining postini tark etib, kattaroq qo'mondonlik markaziga 20 mil masofani bosib o'tishni va "DUSTWUN "odamni ov qilish. bilan. telefon suhbatlarida Mark Boal Akademiya mukofotiga sazovor bo'lgan kinorejissyor Bergdal o'z postidagi yomon rahbariyat va havodagi shikoyatlar haqida xabar bermoqchi ekanligini aytdi, ammo dushman jangchilari uni g'oyib bo'lganidan bir necha soat ichida qo'lga olishdi. Sara Koenig o'z hikoyasini aytib berish uchun Bergdal va Boal o'rtasida yozilgan 25 soatlik suhbatlardan ko'proq foydalanadi.[37][38]
2"Oltin tovuq"59:122015 yil 17-dekabr (2015-12-17)
Bou Bergdalni qo'lga olish to'g'risida o'sha kuni va keyingi haftalarda qatnashgan Tolibon a'zolari aytib berishadi. Boshqa armiya askarlari Bergdalning yo'qolishidan keyin uni tiklash bo'yicha dastlabki harakatlar va ularning his-tuyg'ularini muhokama qilishadi.
3"Qochib ketish"54:182015 yil 24-dekabr (2015-12-24)
Bergdalning aytishicha, u asirga olinganidan keyin qochishga harakat qilgan, ammo birinchi urinishi atigi 15 daqiqalik erkinlikka olib kelgan. U to'shakda burgutni zanjirband qilib, uch oyga yaqin ko'zlarini bog'lab qo'yishdi. Uning navbatdagi qochishi faqat sakkiz kun davom etdi va shu vaqt ichida u qorong'ida jarlikdan yiqilib jarohat oldi. Maxsus kuchlar uni 2014 yilda olib ketguncha u asirlikda qoldi.
4"Asirlar"45:012016 yil 7-yanvar (2016-01-07)
Bosqinchilar bilan nima sodir bo'ldi? Bergdalning asirlarni ta'rifi chalkashdir, asosan uning nuqtai nazari qafas ichkarisida, qulflangan xonada edi. Koenig bilan suhbatlar Devid Rohde, boshqa bir amerikalik Haqqoniy qariyb yetti oy davomida tarmoqni o'g'irlab ketishgan, ular ikki afg'on hamkasbi bilan o'g'irlab ketilganlar, chunki ular asirlarning gaplari va qilayotgan ishlarini izohlay olishgan.
5"Ayni paytda, Tampada"53:262016 yil 21-yanvar (2016-01-21)
2009 yilda Bergdalni qidirish Afg'oniston bo'yicha ikki darajali kadrlarni tiklash bo'yicha intellekt tahlilchilarining qo'lida edi. CENTCOM Tampada, teatr ichidagi bo'linish emas. Garovga olinganlarni qutqarish uchun ustuvor yo'nalishlar ro'yxatida birinchi o'rinda turmagan Markaziy razvedka boshqarmasi, NSA yoki boshqa razvedka agentliklari va manbalari mavjud emas edi. Bergdal hibsda bo'lganligi sababli Federal ravishda boshqariladigan qabila hududlari Pokistonda ham murakkab diplomatik masalalar bo'lgan. 2013 yilda, general Jon Kempbell Bergdalni va polkovnikni sog'aytirishni birinchi o'ringa qo'ydi Jeyson Amerin Bergdal va boshqa garovga olingan ishlarda qilingan barcha ishlarni tekshirgan. CENTCOM kabi agentliklar, SOCOM, DOD, va Davlat departamenti nafaqat Bergdalni, balki boshqa amerikalik garovdagilarni ham qutqarish uchun mas'uliyatni o'z zimmasiga olgan va garovga olinganlarni tiklash siyosatini olib borgan. Koenigning ta'kidlashicha, umidsizlik, raqobatdosh manfaatlar va AQSh garovga olinganlarni qaytarib olishga tayyor bo'lgan cheklovlarga qarshi kurashayotgan suhbatdoshlar tomonidan bildirilgan.
6"5 soat soya"59:572016 yil 4-fevral (2016-02-04)
Serjant Bou Bergdal general Kennet Dahlga 380 betlik bayonot berib, uning joylashuvi va lavozimidan uzoqlashganda nima bo'lganligi haqida hikoya qildi. Bergdal shu paytgacha yaxshi piyoda askar bo'lib kelgan, hatto qo'shimcha vazifani bajarishga ko'ngillisi bo'lgan, "to'rtburchak" askar edi. U Alyaskadagi dastlabki lavozimidan boshlang'ich mashg'ulotlardan so'ng ko'ngli qolgan va armiya rahbariyati etishmayotganini aniqlagan. Afg'onistondagi missiya qo'zg'olonga qarshi kurash va davlat qurish edi, ammo ko'plab askarlar Tolibon dushmanini izlash va yo'q qilish o'rniga "insonparvarlik ishlarini" qilishda chalkashliklarni bildirishdi. Bergdal sarguzasht va harakatni xohlardi va o'z vzvodi ishidan hafsalasi pir bo'lgan. Vzvodga qutqaruv vazifasi topshirilgan edi, ammo ular qaytib kelganda, jar orqali o'tayotgan otishmada hujumga uchrab, oxir-oqibat postga hech qanday yo'qotishsiz oqsoqlanib qaytishdi, ammo olti kun davomida soqol olmaganliklari uchun ularni ko'tarishdi. Bergdal batalon komandirining ustuvor vazifalarini noto'g'ri qo'yganidan g'azablandi. Bergdal "yomon odamlarni o'ldirishni" xohlardi va oddiy afg'onlarni jalb qilishda yaxshiroq harakat qilar edi, ammo u armiya qo'zg'olonga qarshi topshiriqni bajarmayotganini his qildi. Batalonga yozning 110 daraja issiqida Moest yaqinida xandaq qazish topshirilganida, batalyon qo'mondoni intizom buzilgani uchun ularni forma tashqarisida bo'lganligi uchun agressiv tarzda g'azablantirdi. Bergdal jazodan xafa bo'lib, qo'mondonning qobiliyatsizligini his qildi va o'zini nazorat ostiga oldi. U vaziyatni to'g'irlash uchun DUSTWUNga sabab bo'lishi kerakligini his qildi. Xo'sh, u xudbinmi yoki fidoyi bo'lganmi?
7"Hindsight, 1-qism"37:582016 yil 18-fevral (2016-02-18)
Bergdal Afg'onistondagi bazadan chiqib ketish sabablari yoki u bilan yashashi mumkin bo'lgan versiya haqida haqiqatni aytadimi? Bergdalning aytishicha, u armiya rahbarlari xavfli bo'lganligi sababli ketgan. Dahl Bergdalning mulohazalari haqiqat, uning maqsadi yaxshi niyatda, ammo noto'g'ri taxminlarga asoslangan degan xulosaga keldi. Mark Boalning ta'kidlashicha, Bergdalning xulosalari faqat o'zi uchun mantiqiy bo'ladi. Kayla Xarrison uni g'ayrioddiy, aqlli, ijodkor o'spirin deb ta'riflab berdi, u o'zining qat'iy, murosasiz axloq kodeksini yaratgan, agar dunyoda biron bir noto'g'riligini bilsangiz, uni to'g'rilash uchun choralar ko'rishingiz kerak va u "imkonsiz darajada real bo'lmagan" ". Uning romantik umidlari, qat'iy odob-axloq qoidalari va sud qarashi bor edi. U qo'shildi Sohil xavfsizligi 2006 yil yanvar oyida, 19 yoshida, vahima qo'zg'atgandan so'ng, u kasalxonaga yotqizilgan va psixolog o'zining "vaziyatni tashvishga soladigan ruhiy holatini" baholagan va "tashxis: ruhiy tushkunlik bilan moslashish buzilishi" bilan bo'shatishni tavsiya qilgan. Bergdal o'zini oilasi uni muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchragan, to'g'ri ish qilmaydigan qora tanli qo'y deb baholayotganini sezdi. 2008 yil may oyida armiyaga qo'shilishdan voz kechish uchun u vahima qo'zg'ashini, kasalxonaga yotqizilishini va vrachning harbiy xizmatga qayta chaqirishdan oldin psixiatr tomonidan rasmiylashtirilishi kerakligini yozib qoldirgan tibbiy ma'lumotnomani taqdim etdi. U uyda hech kimga armiyaga ketayotganini aytmadi. U faqat bir kun forma kiyib keldi. Kim Xarrison bu eng yomon g'oya ekanligini aytdi. Kenig: "Armiya Boueni ichkariga kiritishi kerakmi?"
8"Hindsight, 2-qism"36:562016 yil 19-fevral (2016-02-19)
Armiya Bergdalni ikki yil oldin Sohil Xavfsizlik bazaviy mashg'ulotlarida ishdan chiqqanidan keyin qabul qilib, vayron qildimi? Doktor Elspet Kemeron Ritchi, armiyadan voz kechish odatiy hol emas, chunki turli xil harbiy tarmoqlar o'rtasida ma'lumot almashish tugallanmagan deb o'ylagan. Doktor Maykl Valdevenos, armiya yollovchisi Bergdalning rekordini yaxshilab tekshirib chiqishi kerak edi, deb o'ylardi. Dahl, ishga yollovchining barcha tartib-qoidalarni bajarganligini, ammo uning ajralish harakatlarini ko'rib chiqishni o'z ichiga olishi kerakligini xulosa qildi. Mark Boal Bergdalning armiyaga ishongan kishining ko'ngli qolganini, u shunchaki armiyadagi yuqori martabali odamlar bilan qo'mondonlik rahbarligini takomillashtirish haqida gaplashmoqchi bo'lganini kuzatdi. Bergdal o'ziga sodiq bo'lgan narsa uchun kurashadigan, ishonchli harbiy rahbarlar ortida mitinglar o'tkazadigan, sharaf, sadoqat va fidoyilik kodi bilan kurashadigan ideal askar bo'lishni xohlar edi. Bergdal uning taxminlarini haqiqatga mos kelmasligini bilar edi, ammo baribir u qanday bo'lishi kerakligi haqidagi qarashlarini himoya qildi. Bergdal 27 iyun kuni do'stlariga elektron pochta orqali "Jon Gault kim?" sanoatchiga murojaat qildi Atlas yelkasini qisdi, uni tuzatish maqsadida dunyo iqtisodiyotini yopib qo'ygan. Doktor Kristofer Lang Bergdalga tashxis qo'ygan Shizotipal shaxsiyat buzilishi. Valdevenos ushbu tashxisning to'g'ri ekanligiga ishonib, yolg'iz odamlarni, yaqin do'stlari bo'lmagan odamlarni, sezuvchanlik o'zgarishi va doimiy ijtimoiy tashvish bilan tavsiflaydi. Bergdalning paranoyasi stress ostida edi - u qo'mondoni ularni o'z joniga qasd qilish amaliyotiga yuborishi mumkinligiga ishongan. Koenigning aytishicha, ushbu tashxis uning hikoyasini yanada ishonchli qiladi. Uning qo'mondon haqidagi hukmlari haqiqatan ham bo'lishi mumkin, chunki Amerikaning hayoti jihozlarni olish uchun xavf ostida edi. Bergdal uchun bazadan chiqib ketish mutlaq chegara emas edi, ammo buni amalga oshirish oqilona emas edi. Harbiy sud prokurori, mayor Margaret Kurtzning ta'kidlashicha, o'zini tutish paytida Bergdal o'z xatti-harakatining mohiyati va sifati va noqonuniyligini qadrlashi mumkin edi. Boshqacha qilib aytganda, ruhiy kasallik yoki yo'q, u o'z xatti-harakatlari uchun javobgar bo'lishi kerak. Ba'zi askarlar Bergdalning yaxshi niyatlari yomon "Xudoga o'xshash" qarorga olib keldi deb o'ylashdi. Ba'zilar uni yolg'on gapirgan deb o'ylashdi; ba'zilar uni yaxshi niyatda deb o'ylashdi, lekin ular hali ham uning harakatlarini kechira olmadilar. Boshqalar, Bergdal kabi tanbehlarda xavf borligini sezmadilar. Uning harakatlaridan uning vzvodi qattiq jarohatlandi. Vzvod a'zolari bir-birlari uchun o'lishadi va shu sababli ular birgalikda oilaga aylanishgan. Bergdalning xatti-harakatlari ularga o'zlarining butun joylashuvining ma'nosini yo'qotganligini his qilishdi. U xizmat qilgan deyarli barcha askarlar harbiy sudga murojaat qilish kerak deb o'ylashgan.
9"Savdo sirlari"48:462016 yil 3 mart (2016-03-03)
AQSh Davlat departamenti 2010 yilda Myunxendagi toliblar bilan yashirin tinchlik muzokaralarini olib borgan va unda "ishonchni mustahkamlash" sharti bor edi: Bergdalni Guantanamodagi ikki mahbusga sotish. Ammo muzokarachi Richard Xolbruk siyosiy yarashuvga erishishdan oldin vafot etdi. Yangi muzokarachi Mark Grossman bilan qisqacha umidvor lahzalar bor edi, ammo keyinchalik bir necha oy davomida turg'unlik bor edi va hech qanday ilgarilash mumkin emas edi. 2011 yil may oyida Tolibon muzokaralardan uzoqlashdi. Keyin ularning talablari avj olib, mulla Faysalni ham o'z ichiga olgan beshta GItmo mahbusini ozod qilishni o'z ichiga oladi. Muvaffaqiyatsizlikka qochqinlar, vaqtni yomon belgilash va "eskirgan vintlar", jumladan Afg'onistonning sobiq prezidenti Rabboniyni 2011 yilda o'ldirish kiradi. 2013 yil iyun oyida Karzay va AQSh vakili Jeyms Dobbins bilan tuzilgan shartnomani buzgan holda Tolibonning yangi vakolatxonasi Islom amirligi bayrog'i bilan ochildi. Binoning devorida ham "amirlik" so'zi bor edi, bu esa Karzayni g'azablantirdi. Tolibon tinchlik muzokaralaridan chiqib ketdi va Bergdal yana bir yil asirlikda qoldi. Pokiston armiyasi Vaziristondagi Pokiston toliblarini bombardimon qilishga shaylanayotgan edi va AQSh o'z qo'shinlarini olib chiqishni boshlagan edi, shuning uchun Bergdalni ozod qilish istiqbollari pasayib borardi. Bergdalning jismoniy holati yomonlashayotgan edi. AQSh rasmiylari, shu jumladan Chak Xeygl, Qatar orqali muzokara olib bordi va nihoyat Guantanamodagi beshta Tolibon mahbusining evaziga Bergdalni ozod qilish to'g'risida kelishuvga erishdi. 2014 yil 31-may, shanba kuni nihoyat Bergdal xavfsizligi va savdo davom etishi mumkinligi haqida xabar keldi. Bu bitim edi, katta tinchlik muzokaralarining bir qismi emas. Bergdahllar o'g'lining ayblovlarga duch kelmasligiga, toliblar bilan bo'lgan vaqtining jazosi etarli ekanligiga ishontirgan edilar, shuning uchun ular vazifa tugadi deb o'ylashdi. Yo'q.
10"Tikanli siyosat"51:362016 yil 17 mart (2016-03-17)
Koenig odamlarni Bergdalning ishi bilan nima bezovta qilayotgani to'g'risida savol berganida, ko'pchilik bu shunchalik siyosiy bo'lib qolganini aytadi. Uning shunchalik jangovarga aylanishi muqarrar edimi? Syuzan Rays o'z xizmatini "sharaf va ajralib turish" bilan xarakterladi, bu esa harbiylarning g'azabiga sabab bo'ldi. Uning vzvodidagi askarlar u yurib ketishganini aytishdi va uning bo'linmasidan ba'zilari "U qahramon emas" Facebook sahifasini ochdilar. Fox News Bergdahl vzvodi askarlari bilan suhbatlashdi va bu voqea juggernautga aylandi, hatto obro'sizlangan manbadan soxta intellekt, hattoki Bergdal musulmon bo'ldi va Islom uchun jangchi bo'lishni xohladi. Siyosiy huquq bu voqeani va vzvodni siyosiy maqsadlarda ishlatib, prezident Barak Obamani o'ldirishga urinib ko'rdi, chunki ular Oq uyning "ohangsizlar harakati" sifatida tavsiflangan Rose Garden marosimidan xafa bo'lishdi. Prezident Bergdalning g'oyib bo'lganligi haqidagi hikoyasi yoki savollari haqidagi qonunbuzarliklarni tan olmadi va voqeaning tubiga tushishga urinish bo'lmadi. Nimaga Oq uy tinchgina tadbir o'tkazish uchun avvalgi rejadan foydalanish o'rniga, bunday xatoga yo'l qo'ydi? Orqaga nazar tashlasak, Prezident uchun qarorga egalik qilish va uning ortidagi siyosatni tushuntirish muhim edi. Qonunga ko'ra, Guantanamodagi mahbuslar ozod qilinishidan oldin Kongressga 30 kunlik ogohlantirish berilishi kerak, ammo Mudofaa vazirligi savdo-sotiq bo'yicha rahbarlikni o'z zimmasiga olgan va Kongressga hech narsa demagan. Oqishlar Bergdal hayotini xavf ostiga qo'yib, mo'rt shartnomani bekor qilishi mumkin edi. Kongress xodimlari endi DODdan hech narsaga ishonolmasliklarini his qilishdi: birinchidan, ilgari kollegial munosabatlar bo'lgan joyda, endi "milliy xavfsizlik xavfi to'g'risida misli ko'rilmagan, chuqur tashvish ..." Ikkinchidan, beshta Tolibon savdosini kim imzoladi? Uchinchidan, ular Gitmodan ozod bo'lishlari mumkinmi? Bergdaldan jamoatchilik g'azabi shaxsiydir, terrorchilar bilan muzokaralar olib borish haqida ko'proq savollarga o'ralgan. Ushbu g'azab natijasida Respublikachilar kongressi Gitmo chet el tili bo'yicha qonuniy so'zlarni o'zgartirib, to'g'ridan-to'g'ri Bergdahl savdosi natijasida qattiqroq standart yaratdi va ma'muriyat Kongressga haqiqatni aytmadi. Bergdahl Germaniyada ham uzoq vaqt turdi, u erda "SERE" mutaxassislari (tirik qolish, qochish, qarshilik ko'rsatish, qochish) harbiy jamoadan Bergdalning qayta integratsiyasini rejalashtirdilar va bu borada bir necha hafta davom etdi. Bergdal milliy manfaat mavzusiga aylanganidan bexabar edi. Bitta muhim savol ko'rib chiqilmagan: Bergdalni qidirishda odamlarning o'lganligi yoki jarohat olganligi to'g'risida rasmiy hisobot yoki tergov o'tkazilmagan.
11"Vazifa uchun sovg'a"65:052016 yil 31 mart (2016-03-31)
Bergdalning ishi bo'yicha savollar qolmoqda. Birinchidan, Sohil Xavfsizlik qo'riqlash lagerida u bilan birga bo'lgan odamlar, uning buzilishi haqidagi grafik xotiralarini hisobga olib, qanday qilib armiyaga qo'shilishlarini tushunmadilar, bu "bog 'vahima hujumi" emas edi. General Kennet Dahl Bergdalning Sohil Xavfsizligini ajratish masalasini batafsilroq ko'rib chiqish kerakligini yozgan. Koenig sarhisob qiladi: armiya buzildi, Bergdal bazadan chiqib ketishni buzdi, keyin Tolibon bilan besh yil bor edi. Ammo bu harbiylar istagan hisobni qoldiradi. Ular buxgalteriya hisobini yuritishni xohlashadi. Bergdalning aybi nimada edi va nimasi yo'q edi? Ilgari Mudofaa razvedkasi agentligini boshqargan general Maykl Flinnning ta'kidlashicha, odamlar Bergdalni topish uchun topshiriqlar berib o'lgan. Ammo 501-batalyonning DUSTWUNni topishga qaratilgan oltita nomidan ommaviy axborot vositalarida keltirilganiga qaramay, dalillar unchalik aniq emas. Uning qismidagi boshqa askarlar Bergdalni topish uning yo'qolganidan keyin barcha vazifalarining bir qismi ekanligiga amin edilar, shuning uchun oltita o'lim Bergdal bilan bog'liq edi. Ba'zilar uni topishga bag'ishlangan manbalarni keltirdilar, ammo keyinchalik boshqa operatsiyalarda mavjud bo'lmagan. Serjant-mayor Ken Vulf "xaritaga va muddatga qarashga" maslahat berdi, ya'ni 45+ kundan keyin Bergdal Pokistonda edi. Bergdalni izlash uchun biron bir piyoda qo'shin jalb qilinmaydi, chunki buning uchun maxsus kuchlar kerak edi. Ammo uning qochib ketishining ikkinchi va uchinchi darajali oqibatlari haqida nima deyish mumkin? Wolfe dispels these arguments as "speculation and hypothetical". Perhaps the mission to find Bergdahl was the top cover to justify other unrelated missions the Army units needed to accomplish, as an excuse to gain assets and permission to "get outside the wire". Flynn points out they did not have bullet-proof intelligence on where Bergdahl was. But resources were diverted and people were injured and suffered because of looking for Bergdahl. Who is to blame for variables causing the deaths and injuries in wars? The country signed up for all the things attending war, including disillusioned youth and failing Army recruiting systems. Mark Boal's remaining question: what is an appropriate punishment for Bergdahl, who did not intend to cause harm? The Army treats most deserters who walk away from a base as headcases because it is so dangerous. Ambivalence about Bergdahl reflects societal confusion about the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, as well as the war on terror. Bergdahl is still a soldier, now classified as "present for duty". He has an office job at a base in San Antonio, waiting for the Army to decide his fate, just waiting — which he knows how to do.

3-fasl (2018)

#SarlavhaLength (minutes:seconds)Asl chiqish sanasi
1"A Bar Fight Walks into the Justice Center"54:002018 yil 20 sentyabr (2018-09-20)
Anna, a young woman at a bar, is repeatedly harassed by being slapped on the butt by men she does not know. The harassment eventually results in a bar fight where law enforcement gets involved and Anna accidentally ends up assaulting an officer. With the fight started by men harassing Anna, why is she the only one getting arrested? This episode covers her case from the pretrial until she eventually pleads guilty, just like over 96% of the cases in the Adliya markazi majmuasi.
2"You've Got Some Gauls"57:002018 yil 20 sentyabr (2018-09-20)
A profile of Judge Daniel Gaul and his questionable sentencing methods that seem to be based on his biased opinion. The episode also examines how judges have the powers to sentence people based on their personal beliefs about the justice system.
3"Misdemeanor, Meet Mr. Lawsuit"63:002018 yil 27 sentyabr (2018-09-27)
Young African American, Emirius Spencer, is assaulted by two police officers in his apartment building for possession of marijuana. Later in the episode, one of the officers who participated in beating Spencer, Michael Amiott, is involved in another incident where the beating of an African American motorist takes place.
4"A Bird in Jail is Worth Two on the Street"60:452018 yil 4 oktyabr (2018-10-04)
Episode four explores the stigma around not trusting the police in a community and the death of five-month-old Avielle Wakefield who was shot in 2015. Although the man convicted of the crime, Davon Holmes, has a criminal past, he claims he is not guilty of this crime. Later, Avielle's father is interviewed and claims that he and everyone else in his community know Holmes is not guilty of the shooting, but no one will come forward because they do not want to be involved with law enforcement.
5"Pleas Baby Please"61:312018 yil 11 oktyabr (2018-10-11)
Episode 5 discusses the power of prosecutors and what motivates them to make the decisions they make. Koenig follows Brian Radigan, a respected prosecutor, as he negotiates a plea deal.
6"You in the Red Shirt"51:442018 yil 18 oktyabr (2018-10-18)
A profile on Jesse Nickerson, a man beaten by the cops and as a result of his trial, got them sentenced to prison. The episode follows Nickerson after the fact and highlights how his life has been altered since the incident. Arnold Black, also beaten by cops on his way home, is thrown into a cell with no food or human contact for several days and no one knows he is there. The episode highlights the corruption and abuse of power of the criminal justice system in Cleveland.
7"The Snowball Effect"56:092018 yil 25 oktyabr (2018-10-25)
This episode returns to Emirius Spencer, the man beaten for possession of marijuana, who may be suffering from a brain injury from the incident. Whether or not the punishments of the people mentioned are fair comes into question.
8"A Madman's Vacation"65:392018 yil 8-noyabr (2018-11-08)
Part one of the two-part finale discusses the juvenile justice system and the adverse affects incarceration can have on youth in the criminal justice system.
9"Some Time When Everything Has Changed"50:432018 yil 15-noyabr (2018-11-15)
Part two of the two-part finale concludes by following Joshua, a minor convicted of several crimes, as he moves from the juvenile detention center to the county jail.

Ishlab chiqish va chiqarish

The concept for Ketma-ket originated with an experiment in Koenig's basement.[39] Koenig and Snyder had pitched a different idea at a staff meeting for a weekly program on events during the previous seven days, which staff members received without enthusiasm.[40] Qachon Ira Glass asked Koenig if she had any other ideas, she mentioned podcasting a story that unfolded over time, a serialized narrative. Bilan intervyuda Ona Jons, she explained that each episode would return to the same story, telling the next chapter of a long, true narrative.[5]

Episode one of the series was released on October 3, 2014, with additional episodes released weekly online. Glass introduced it as a spinoff of his popular radio program, Bu Amerika hayoti, and aired episode one on his show.[39] He explained, "We want to give you the same experience you get from a great HBO yoki Netflix series, where you get caught up with the characters and the thing unfolds week after week, but with a true story, and no pictures. Yoqdi Kartalar uyi, but you can enjoy it while you're driving."[39]

Musiqa

Nicholas Thorburn released the soundtrack for Ketma-ket 2014 yil 17 oktyabrda.[41] It includes 15 tracks, all short instrumentals, and is available at the Bandkamp site or streamed from several reviewing sites.[41][42][43]

Mark Henry Phillips, who mixes the show, has also provided original scores.[44]

Musical credits for Season 2 include Thorburn and Phillips, as well as Fritz Myers and staff music editor Kate Bilinski.[45]

Moliyalashtirish

Ketma-ket's launch was sponsored by Mailchimp, a frequent podcast advertiser, and salaried staff positions were initially funded by WBEZ.[46] Admitting the podcast was funded from Bu Amerika hayoti's budget during the launch, producer Koenig noted that Ketma-ket would eventually need to generate its own funding. She said, "Everyone's saying 'It's podcasting! It's internet! Albatta there'll be money somewhere.' We're not exactly sure yet."[39] Dana Chivvis, another producer, observed that, since the industry is still in its infancy, a business model for podcasting has yet to be established.[47]

Towards the end of the first season, producers asked for public donations to fund a second season.[48] Within a week, the staff of Ketma-ket posted an announcement that a second season has been made possible by donations and sponsorship.[49]

In July 2020 Serial Productions (the company behind the Serial podcast) was acquired by the New York Times.[50] Techcrunch reported that the deal was valued at $25 million and noted that Sarah Koenig and Julie Snyder would become Times employees as a result of the sale. [51]

Qabul qilish

Host and Executive Producer Sarah Koenig accepts the Peabody mukofoti uchun Ketma-ket. She is joined on stage by Julie Snyder, Dana Chivvis, Emily Condon, Cecily Strong and Ira Glass.

Season 1 (2014)

Ning birinchi mavsumi Ketma-ket was both culturally popular and critically well received. Ketma-ket was ranked at No. 1 on iTunes even before it débuted, leading iTunes rankings for over three months, well after the first season ended.[1][52] It also broke records as the fastest podcast ever to reach 5 million downloads at Apple's iTunes do'koni.[53] Devid Karr yilda The New York Times deb nomlangan Ketma-ket "Podcasting's first breakout hit."[54] The Guardian characterized it as a "new genre of audio storytelling".[5]

Introducing a PBS NewsHour segment about Ketma-ket, Judi Vudraf noted that it is "an unexpected phenomenon", and Xari Sreenivasan mentioned it has "five million downloads on iTunes, far more than any other podcast in history".[55]

Calling the characters "rich and intriguing", Kundalik Kaliforniyalik noted similarities to the film Yupqa moviy chiziq (1988), and described the podcast as "gripping" and the story as "thrilling", while applauding the series for giving "listeners a unique opportunity to humanize the players".[56]

Slate's reviewer pointed out that Ketma-ket is not escapist and went on to note: "Someone in the show is not telling the truth about something very sinister. That's the narrative tension that makes Ketma-ket not only compelling but also unlike anything I can remember watching or reading before."[34] Baltimor quyoshi commented on the inherently riveting subject matter and noted that the top-notch reporting and podcast format yield "a novel twist on the investigative long-form piece".[33]

A critique from the journalism community was more qualified. First noting that some people believe there is a "podcast renaissance", the reviewer from Harvard's Nieman Journalism Lab observed that even though podcasts are not new, they are not yet mainstream.[46]

Not all critiques of the podcasting format have been as equivocal. PopMatters observed that podcasting is a new distribution model, very different from television as a distribution model because it gives users access to media and the freedom to listen to episodes of a long-form story while doing other things. The reviewer applauded the focus on long-form journalism and added, "Suddenly you feel like the full promise of podcasting has just been unleashed. That long-form narrative nonfiction is really the way to best leverage the potential of podcasting as a distribution model."[57] A Wall Street Journal critic observed: "podcasts have slipped marketers' minds. ZenithOptimedia, for example, put out a forecast predicting 0% growth for the medium after years of positive momentum."[58] Discussing the economics of podcast advertising, Nyu-York jurnali noted that the personal nature of the podcast format allows higher advertising rates: "CPM (the cost to an advertiser per thousand impressions, a standard ad-industry unit) was between $20 and $45. Compare that to a typical radio CPM (roughly $1 to $18) or network TV ($5 to $20) or even a regular old web ad ($1 to $20), and the podcast wins."[59]

Multiple reviews have commented on the addictive nature of Serial.[60][61][62][63] In sharh Nyu-York jurnali linked fans' feelings about the possibility of an ambiguous ending with their psychological yopish kerak.[64] Reddit hosts a Ketma-ket subreddit site.[65][66] Slate is also "following the story closely" and presents a podcast discussion of Ketma-ket every week following the latest release.[67]

Several reviews have criticized the ethics of Ketma-ket, notably the decision to start broadcasting without the reporting having been finished.[68][69] Critics said the "live investigation" format invited listeners to do their own sleuthing, which quickly led to exposure online of the full names and even addresses of people who were questioned by the police. Another point of debate was whether it was legitimate to use the murder of Hae Min Lee as a subject for entertainment.[70][71]

Sarah Koenig's reporting has also been criticized as being biased in favor of Adnan's innocence, and Katy Waldman's Slate blog noted that some felt Ketma-ket undercut Adnan's detractors.[72][73] An Atlantika roundtable discussion noted that the podcast forces the listener to consider Koenig's "verification bias", the tendency to seek answers that support her own biased assumptions, and that "even a well-meaning narrator isn't always credible".[74]

One critic asserted that Koenig presented the story of a murder involving two minority teenagers and their cultures through a lens of white privilege, "a white interpreter 'stomping through communities that she does not understand' ".[75] A rejoinder in Atlantika pointed out, "Ketma-ket is a reflection on a murder case and the criminal-justice system reported over 'just' a year, which is to say, it is researched with more effort and depth than 99 percent of journalism produced on any beat in America... Most of all, the response to mistakes should never be to discourage white reporters from telling important stories."[76]

Ketma-ket was honored with a Peabody award in April 2015, noting "Ketma-ket rocketed podcasting into the cultural mainstream", and that it was an "experiment in long-form, non-fiction audio storytelling". It was cited for "its innovations of form and its compelling, drilling account of how guilt, truth, and reality are decided".[77] Dr. Jeffrey P. Jones, Director of the Peabody Awards, commented the podcast showed "how new avenues and approaches to storytelling can have a major impact on how we understand truth, reality, and events".[78]

Bilan intervyuda Jon Ronson uchun The Guardian, Syed's mother Shamim and younger brother Yusuf both said they listened to the podcast and that people sent transcripts to Syed in prison. Yusuf said the podcast had indirectly reconnected the family to his estranged brother Tanveer for the first time in the 15 years since the murder.[79]

Three "update" mini-episodes of Ketma-ket were posted during Syed's post-conviction hearing in February 2016, coinciding with the run of Season Two. They received limited attention from critics, although Slate's review notably described them as "ragged, chaotic entries [which] can’t help but hit us as shadows of what was."[80] An HBO docuseries based on the Ketma-ket podcast entitled Adnan Syedga qarshi ish was released in March 2019.[81]

Season 2 (2015–16)

The much-anticipated second season of Ketma-ket was released in December 2015.[82] The subject of Season 2 was met with widespread skepticism.[83][84] Vastly different from the popular murder-mystery story that Season 1 investigated, Season 2's focus on the story behind the U.S. soldier Bowe Bergdahl, who disappeared from his post in Afghanistan in 2009 before being captured by the Taliban and subsequently released in 2014, was contentious due in part to the controversial views of the soldier's departure from his post and also because of the high-profile court martial proceeding for his alleged desertion.[85][86][87][88]

The Guardian summarized the season by saying Koenig and her team managed to add to the conversation: "Not only did they let Bergdahl speak for himself, via a series of interviews with the film-maker Mark Boal, but they also asked and answered a question that no one – including the military or the US government – had seemingly bothered to investigate."[89]Season 2 of Ketma-ket was less about solving a mystery and more about long-term investigative reporting and storytelling. Zak Baron of GQ jurnali reported that he liked the season overall and thought it gave an invaluable document of what it is like to serve in modern wars, but said it was also "something of a cultural disappointment, at least compared to last season."[90]

Similar to Season 1's critical response, some felt that the lack of answers was "infuriating."[91][92]

Switching to a bi-weekly schedule mid-season caused some to believe the series was losing momentum.[89][88][93] Biroq, bilan suhbatda Ko'ngilochar haftalik, Sarah Koenig and executive producer Julie Snyder said the download numbers for Season 2 were 50 million, higher than the numbers were by the time Season 1 ended.[91]

3-fasl (2018)

Season 3 received mostly positive reviews. Andrew Liptak at The Verge called it a "return to form".[94] Nicholas Quah at Vulture called it "ambitious, addictive, and completely different".[95]

Season 3 was tied for the 2019 Media for a Just Society Award in radio by the NCCD.[96]

Related podcasts

Mashhurligi Ketma-ket and the intrigue of the case it covered has spawned several companion podcasts, such as Crime Writers on Serial, The Ketma-ket Ketma-ketva Undisclosed: The State vs. Adnan Syed, the latter produced by Rabia Chaudry. S-shahar, a 2017 collaboration between the teams of Bu Amerika hayoti va Ketma-ket, has also received widespread acclaim.[97][98][99]

Parodiyalar

Parodiyalar ning Ketma-ket have targeted the show's style, its fans' obsessive tendencies, Koenig's curiosity and uncertainties, the charts and graphics posted on the show's website, and the podcast's sponsor MailChimp (especially the mem "MailKimp").[100][101][102][103]

  • Nyu-Yorker ran a cartoon based on Ketma-ket.[104]
  • When Koenig appeared on Kolbert hisoboti, Colbert noted that the finale of Ketma-ket would be released in competition with Colbert's last episode.[105]
  • Saturday Night Live soxta Ketma-ket with a sketch investigating Kris Kringl, who for years has allegedly been leaving presents in people's homes.[106]
  • As part of the promotion for the video game Halo 5: Vasiylar, ishlab chiquvchi 343 sanoat is putting out a multi-part, in-universe podcast called Hunt the Truth, investigating the history of the series protagonist, the Magistr bosh, John-117.[107] Narrated by comedian Kigan-Maykl Key as fictional reporter Benjamin Giraud, it is delivered in the style of the Ketma-ket podcast, including the narration delivery style of Sarah Koenig and audio style of her in-person and over-the-phone interviews.
  • Qiziq yoki o'l released a short video starring Michaela Uotkins as a frantic Koenig—unsure of how she will end the series—recording the final episode of Ketma-ket. The video mimics Serial's style, including asides to the audience demarcated by the Ketma-ket theme music. The "Mail Kimp" and "Crab Crib" memes are referenced in the popular video, which had over 880,000 views as of October 2015, placing it in the website's "Immortal: Best of the Best" video category.[108]
  • In the summer of 2015, Qurol teatri ostida ishlab chiqilgan doğaçlama show format entitled One Story Told Week by Week which satirized Ketma-ket. Ga binoan Chicago Tribune writer, Nina Metz, the host parodied Koenig's "distinctively intimate and inquisitive vocal delivery," as well as contained moments that satirized the podcast's "attempt at amateur sleuthing."[109]
  • Sarah Koenig made a cameo appearance in an episode of the animated comedy series BoJack Horseman as a ringtone, parodying her introduction to episodes of the podcast.[110]
  • In November and December 2016, Secrets, Crimes and Audiotape was a radio drama anthology podcast series by Ajoyib that had a five-episode story arc in the form of a musical satire of Serial's Season One, called Wait, Wait, Don't Kill Me. In this so-called "first-ever serialized podcast musical", young struggling reporter Sarah Koenig is possibly involved in Hae Min Lee's murder and her covering the story boosts her career and leads to her cooperation with Ira Glass. The story among other things also makes extended use of the MailKimp meme.[111]
  • 2017 yil Netflix seriyali Amerikalik Vandal a maketli that parodies the true crime genre in general, and Ketma-ket specifically; the characters in Amerikalik Vandal even acknowledge the similarities to Ketma-ket in the fourth episode of the show.[112]
  • Qichqiriq va Sinov va xato both featured a podcast host visiting a small town in the aftermath of a murder.

Shuningdek qarang

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ a b Larson, Sarah (October 9, 2014). "Ketma-ket: The Podcast We've Been Waiting For". Nyu-Yorker. Arxivlandi from the original on October 11, 2014. Olingan 12 oktyabr, 2014.
  2. ^ Gorelick, Richard. "'Serial' is first-ever podcast to win Peabody award; creator Sarah Koenig makes Time's 100 most influential people list [Updated]". baltimoresun.com. Olingan 23 oktyabr, 2018.
  3. ^ Spangler, Todd (September 5, 2018). "'Serial' Season 3 Podcast Premiere Date Set". Turli xillik. Olingan 23 oktyabr, 2018.
  4. ^ Olson, Marina (October 10, 2014). "NPR's Absorbing New Podcast,Ketma-ket". Acculturated. Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2014 yil 15 oktyabrda. Olingan 14 oktyabr, 2014.
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  9. ^ "Information sought on woman missing". Baltimor quyoshi. February 4, 1999. Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2014 yil 13 noyabrda. Olingan 20-noyabr, 2014.
  10. ^ Chang, Young; Hermann, Peter (February 12, 1999). "Body found in park is missing woman, 18". Baltimor quyoshi. Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2014 yil 13 noyabrda. Olingan 20-noyabr, 2014.
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  15. ^ Francke, Caitlin (June 7, 2000). "19-year-old gets life sentence for killing former girlfriend". Baltimor quyoshi. Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2014 yil 13 noyabrda. Olingan 20-noyabr, 2014.
  16. ^ Kagel, Tamara Shayne (December 24, 2014). "10 Things People Don't Understand About 'Serial' Unless You're a Criminal Attorney". Huffington Post. Olingan 23 oktyabr, 2018.
  17. ^ Welch, Martin. "Memorandum Opinion II, Circuit Court Baltimore City, June 30, 2016. Adnan Syed vs State of Maryland" (PDF). The Undisclosed Wiki. MD Court of Special Appeals. Olingan 24 oktyabr, 2018.
  18. ^ Ralph Ellis. "Adnan Syed, subject of 'Serial' podcast, will not get a new trial". CNN. Olingan 9 mart, 2019.
  19. ^ "Justices reject call for new trial in 'Serial' podcast case". news.yahoo.com. Olingan 25-noyabr, 2019.
  20. ^ Vargas-Cooper, Natasha (December 29, 2014). "Exclusive: Jay, key witness from Serial, tells his story for the first time". The // Intercept. Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2015 yil 3 yanvarda. Olingan 4-yanvar, 2015.
  21. ^ "537: The Alibi – Transcript". Bu Amerika hayoti. Chicago Public Media & Ira Glass. October 3, 2014. Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2014 yil 13 noyabrda. Olingan 5 dekabr, 2014.
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  23. ^ Oppel Jr, Richard A.; Koblin, John (December 10, 2015). "'Serial' Season 2 Lets Bowe Bergdahl Tell His Side of Afghan Story". The New York Times. ISSN  0362-4331. Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2015 yil 10 dekabrda. Olingan 10 dekabr, 2015.
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