Arsen Venger - Arsène Wenger
 2012 yilda Venger | |||
| Shaxsiy ma'lumot | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| To'liq ism | Arsen Charlz Ernest Venger[1] | ||
| Tug'ilgan sana | 1949 yil 22-oktyabr | ||
| Tug'ilgan joyi | Strasburg, Frantsiya | ||
| Balandligi | 1,91 m (6 fut 3 dyuym)[2] | ||
| O'ynash pozitsiyasi | Yarim himoyachi | ||
| Yoshlik faoliyati | |||
| 1963–1969 | "Duttlenxaym" | ||
| 1969–1973 | Muttsig | ||
| Katta martaba * | |||
| Yillar | Jamoa | Ilovalar | (Gls) |
| 1969–1973 | Muttsig | ||
| 1973–1975 | Myulxaus | 56 | (4) |
| 1975–1978 | ASPV Strasburg | ||
| 1978–1981 | Strasburg | 11 | (0) |
| Jami | 67 | (4) | |
| Jamoalar muvaffaqiyatga erishdilar | |||
| 1984–1987 | Nensi | ||
| 1987–1994 | Monako | ||
| 1995–1996 | Nagoya Grampus sakkizinchi | ||
| 1996–2018 | "Arsenal" | ||
| * Katta klublarning o'yinlari va gollari faqat ichki ligada hisobga olinadi | |||
Arsen Charlz Ernest Venger OBE (Frantsuzcha talaffuz:[aʁsɛn vɛŋɡɛʁ]; 1949 yil 22 oktyabrda tug'ilgan) sobiq frantsuz futbol menejer va o'yinchi. U hozirda FIFA Global futbolni rivojlantirish bo'yicha boshlig'i.[3] U menejeri edi "Arsenal" 1996 yildan 2018 yilgacha, u klub tarixidagi eng uzoq yillik va eng muvaffaqiyatli bo'lgan. Uning hissasi Angliya futboli skautlar, o'yinchilarning mashg'ulotlari va ovqatlanish rejimidagi o'zgarishlar orqali "Arsenal" jonlanib, XXI asrda sportning globallashuviga yordam berdi.
Tug'ilgan Strasburg va ko'tarilgan Duttlenxaym tadbirkor oilaga Vengerni futbolni uning otasi, mahalliy qishloq jamoasi menejeri tanishtirdi. U bir necha havaskor klublarda maydonga tushgan kamtarona futbolchilik martabasidan so'ng, Venger 1981 yilda menejer diplomiga ega bo'ldi. Nensi 1987 yilda ishdan bo'shatilishi bilan yakunlangan Venger qo'shildi Monako; klub liga chempionligini qo'lga kiritdi 1988. 1991 yilda Venger "Monako" ni g'alabaga boshladi Frantsiya kubogi Ammo keyingi mavsumlarda ularning chempionlik unvonini qaytarib ololmagani uning 1994 yilda o'zaro kelishuv asosida klubni tark etishiga olib keldi. U qisqa vaqt davomida murabbiylik qildi J.Liga yon tomon Nagoya Grampus sakkizinchi va g'olib bo'ldi Imperator kubogi va Yaponiya Superkubogi Yaponiyada bo'lgan paytida.
Venger 1996 yilda "Arsenal" bosh murabbiyi etib tayinlangan va ikki yildan so'ng u klubni a Premer-liga va Angliya kubogi ikki baravar. Klub 2002 yilda yana bir liga va kubok dublini qo'lga kiritdi va bir yildan so'ng Angliya kubogini saqlab qoldi. 2004 yilda Venger "Arsenal" ni boshqargan mag'lubiyatsiz ichki liga mavsumi, oxirgi marta amalga oshirgan yutuq Preston Shimoliy End, Bundan 115 yil oldin. Keyinchalik "Arsenal" tutilib qoldi Nottingem o'rmoni 2004 yil oktyabr oyida mag'lubiyatga uchraguncha 42 ta ligadagi mag'lubiyatsiz rekord va yana etti uchrashuvni o'tkazdi (natijada "Bufet jangi "). Jamoa o'zining birinchi ko'rinishini a Chempionlar ligasi finali 2006 yilda mag'lub bo'lishgan bo'lsa-da "Barselona". Deyarli to'qqiz yillik davrdan so'ng kuboksiz, bu klubga ko'chib o'tish davriga to'g'ri keldi Emireyts stadioni, Venger "Arsenal" ga Angliya kubogida muvaffaqiyat qozonish uchun rahbarlik qildi 2014, 2015 va 2017, bir yildan keyin menejer lavozimidan ketishdan oldin.
Taxallus "Le Professeur"(Frantsuzcha: odatda" deb tarjima qilingan "Muallim")[4][5] muxlislari va ingliz ommaviy axborot vositalari tomonidan Vengerning ishchan yurish-turishini aks ettirish uchun foydalaniladi. Uning o'yinga bo'lgan yondoshuvi hujumkor mentalitetni ta'kidlaydi, chunki futbol maydonda ko'ngil ochishi kerak edi. Vengerning "Arsenal" jamoalari intizomsizligi uchun tanqid qilindi; uning o'yinchilari 100 tani oldi qizil kartochkalar 1996 yil sentyabr va 2014 yil fevral oylari orasida, garchi jamoa sport uchun mukofotlarga sazovor bo'lsa vijdon bilan. Monakoda Venger yosh iste'dodlarni aniqlash uchun obro'-e'tibor qozondi va u rivojlanishni rivojlantirishga e'tiborini qaratdi yoshlar tizimi.
Hayotning boshlang'ich davri
Arsen Charlz Ernest Venger[1] 1949 yil 22 oktyabrda tug'ilgan Strasburg, Elzas, Alfons va Luiza Vengerdan tug'ilgan uch farzandning eng kichigi. U yashagan Duppigxaym 1950 yillar davomida, lekin ko'p vaqtini qo'shni qishloqda o'tkazdi Duttlenxaym, Strasburgdan 16 km (10 milya) janubi-g'arbiy.[6][7] Alphonse, ko'pchilik kabi Alsatiyaliklar, edi kuch bilan Germaniya armiyasiga chaqirilgan Germaniyaning Frantsiya mintaqasini avvalroq qo'shib olishidan keyin Elzas-Lotaringiya.[8] Uni jangga yuborishdi Sharqiy front 1944 yil oktyabrda, 24 yoshida.[8]
Yo'lovchilar avtomobil ehtiyot qismlari biznesiga egalik qildilar va a bistro sarlavhali La croix d'or.[9] Uning kitobida, Qizil va oq rangdagi hayotim, Vengerning aytishicha, bistro homiylarining "ichkilikbozlik, janjal va zo'ravonlik" uning inson psixologiyasiga bo'lgan dastlabki qiziqishini uyg'otdi.[10] Uning ota-onasi bolalarini boqishda qiynalgan, ammo Duttlenxaym qishloq bo'lib, hamma yoshlarga g'amxo'rlik qilgan; Venger buni keyingi yillarda a bilan taqqosladi kibbutz.[9] Venger maktabni boshlashdan oldin u o'zini mahalliy joylarda ifoda etgan Alsat shevasi ning Kam germaniyalik nemis.[11] Venger o'qigan boshlang'ich maktabni katolik cherkovi boshqargan,[12] va uning eng yorqin o'quvchilaridan biri sifatida keyinchalik u o'rta maktabga qabul qilindi Obernay.[13]
Qishloq jamoasini ham boshqargan otasining so'zlariga ko'ra, Venger futbol bilan "taxminan olti yoshida" tanishgan.[14] Uni Germaniyadagi o'yinlarga olib borishdi, u erda u juda yaxshi ko'rardi Myonxengladbaxning "Borussiya" si.[7] Elzas dinga botgan hudud edi; Venger va qishloq o'g'illari ko'pincha sog'inmaslik uchun katolik ruhoniyidan ruxsat olishlari kerak edi vespers futbol o'ynash uchun.[15]
Karyera o'ynash
Dutlenxaym aholisi son jihatdan kam bo'lganligi sababli teng yoshdagi 11 futbolchidan iborat tarkibni maydonga tushirish qiyin kechdi; Venger 12 yoshigacha "Duttlenxaym" safida o'ynamagan.[16] "Arsen" jamoadoshi Klod Venger o'zining "to'pni qo'riqlash qobiliyati, maydonni to'liq ko'rishi va jamoasi orasida o'z ta'sirini o'tkazishi bilan" to'ldirilgan futbolchi sifatida tezligi yo'qligini ta'kidladi. Duttlenxaym prezidenti Marsel Brandnerning so'zlariga ko'ra.[8] Yosh o'spirinligida u chaqirilgan Petit; o'sish tezlashganda va 16 yoshli Duttlenxaymning asosiy jamoasiga kirib kelganida, taxallus to'xtadi.[17] Jamoada futbolchilarni taktik jihatdan tayyorlaydigan murabbiy yo'q edi, aksincha mashg'ulotlarni nazorat qilgan odam.[18] Venger yon tomonni boshqarishni o'z zimmasiga oldi, Klod esa "Arsen sardor emas edi, ammo u shunday edi. Bu" sen shunday qilasan, sen shunday qilasan, sen buni qilasan, sen buni qil "deb aytgan. U rahbar edi ".[18]
1969 yilda Venger yaqin uchinchi divizion klubiga ishga qabul qilindi Muttsig.[19] Klub Elzasda "eng yaxshi havaskor futbol" o'ynagani bilan mashhur bo'lgan va keyinchalik Vengerning ustoziga aylanadigan Maks Xild tomonidan boshqarilgan.[9] Vengerning Mutzigda 20 yoshda paydo bo'lishi, unga obro'li o'yin karerasini yaratish uchun juda kech deb qaraldi.[20] Futbol uning kelajagi sifatida ko'rilmadi; rejasi unga oilaning ehtiyot qismlari biznesini yuritishi kerak edi. Biroq, u sport bo'yicha taktik bilimlarini oshirishni boshlash yoshida edi.[20] U tez-tez o'qiydi France Football va Xild bilan birga Germaniyani tomosha qilish uchun sayohatlar uyushtirdi Bundesliga gugurt va boshqasini kuzating boshqaruv uslublari.[20][21] Vengerning Muttsigdagi uch yil davomida klub mag'lubiyatga uchradi RC Strasburg Alsace kubogini yutish uchun 3-0.[22][23][24] Shuningdek, u har yili mintaqaviy ligalar o'rtasida o'tkaziladigan musobaqada Elzas sharafini himoya qilgan.[25]
Venger o'qishni davom ettirdi va 1971 yilda o'qishga kirdi Faculté des fanlar économiques et de gestion (Iqtisodiy va boshqaruv fanlari fakulteti) da Strasburg universiteti tibbiyotda qisqa vaqt ishlagandan so'ng siyosat va iqtisodiyotni o'qish.[19] 1973 yilda u yarim professional klubga qo'shildi Myulxaus va futboldagi karerasini bilimi bilan muvozanatlashtirdi.[25][26] Venger iqtisod fakultetini tamomlagan[nb 1] bir yildan keyin.[31] U milliy frantsuz talabalar jamoasi vakili sifatida tanlangan va 1976 yilda talabalar o'rtasidagi jahon chempionati o'tkazilgan Nigeriya, Livan va Urugvayga tashrif buyurgan.[32] Venger jarohat olgani sababli tadbirda qatnashmadi; Jan-Lyuk Arribart, jamoa sardori shunday esladi: "O'sha safar yakunida Arsen deyarli yordamchi murabbiy vazifasini bajargan edi va jamoaning hazilkori bitta rol o'ynadi".[33]
Myulxausda Venger boshqargan Pol Frants, shuningdek, uning martabasiga katta ta'sir ko'rsatgan. Aynan u Vengerning ovqatlanish, izometriya va futbolchining kuchli tomonlari ustida ishlash muhimligiga bo'lgan ishonchini rasmiylashtirdi.[34] Venger Myulhouse yarim himoyasida o'ynagan, ko'pincha o'ng tomonda joylashgan. 1974-75 yilgi mavsumdagi so'nggi o'yinda klub mag'lubiyatga uchradi AS Nensi tushib ketishdan saqlanish uchun, ammo ko'p o'tmay Frants iste'foga chiqdi.[35] Venger ham ketishga qaror qildi, chunki Strasburgdan Mulhousega doimiy qatnovlar uni bosib oldi.[35] 1975 yilda u Xild bilan do'stligini tikladi va havaskorlar klubiga a'zo bo'ldi ASPV Strasburg (Vauban).[35] Xildga "o'yinni tashkil eta oladigan va jamoani qandaydir tutib turadigan" yarim himoyachi kerak edi va Vengerni jalb qilishga qaror qildi.[35] Vauban 1971 yilda tashkil topgan va keyinchalik Frantsiya futbol ligasi tizimida barqaror rivojlanib borgan; Vengerning klubdagi uch mavsumi uchinchi ligaga ko'tarilish bilan yakunlandi.[36]
1978 yilda Xild "Strasburg" RChga zaxira jamoasining murabbiyi sifatida qo'shildi.[37] Bu rol undan skautni talab qildi, shuning uchun Xild u yo'qligida tajribali o'yinchini yoshlar bilan ishlashini istadi.[37] Xild ham, Frants ham menejerni ishontirgan Vengerni tavsiya qilishdi Gilbert Gress uni tayinlash.[38] Venger 28 yoshida futbolchilik faoliyatini susaytira boshladi, ammo u hech qachon asosiy tarkibda rol o'ynashini kutmagan edi. RC Strasburgda ishlash, ammo unga yosh bolaligida qo'llab-quvvatlagan klubdagi birinchi doimiy ishini taqdim etdi.[37] Xild Vengerni yarim himoyadan markaziy himoyaga ko'chirdi va u erda joylashgan edi supurgi zaxira o'yinlarida.[37] 1978 yil noyabr oyida u birinchi jamoaga qarshi debyut uchrashuviga qarshi chiqdi MSV Duysburg ichida UEFA Kubogi ("Strasburg" uchrashuvida 4: 0 hisobida yutqazdi) va bir oy o'tib Venger chempionlarga qarshi o'ynadi Monako Birinchi divizionda.[39] 1978-79 yilgi mavsum oxirida Strasburg RC g'olib bo'ldi liga; Venger tantanalarga qo'shilmadi, chunki u yoshlar jamoasi bilan band edi.[40] U 1979 yilda katta jamoada so'nggi uchrashuvini o'tkazdi.[41]
Venger futbolchilik faoliyatining so'nggi ikki yilini asosan "RC Strasburg" ning zaxira va yoshlar jamoasini boshqarishda o'tkazdi. U ingliz tilida gapirishning muhimligini anglab etdi va ta'til paytida uch haftalik til kursiga yozildi Kembrij universiteti.[42] Venger shuningdek murabbiylik nishonini olish uchun o'qidi Resurslar markazi, d'expertise et Performance Sportives Strasburgdagi (CREPS) - bu bolalarni tarbiyalash kursidan, so'ngra milliy murabbiylik nishoniga olib boradigan intensiv olti kunlik kursdan iborat edi.[43] Oxirgi dastur Vichida bo'lib o'tdi va uch hafta davomida tarqaldi va Vengerga Frantsning izometriya ta'limotini amalda qo'llashga imkon berdi.[44] 1981 yilda u Parijda menejer diplomini oldi.[45]
Menejerlik faoliyati
1984-1994: Nensi va Monako
Vengerning Strasburgdagi boshqaruv mahorati ko'plab frantsuz murabbiylariga qoyil qoldi va u Liga 2 klubiga o'tdi Kann 1983 yilda u erda bo'lgan Jan-Mark Gilyu yordamchisi.[46] Haftasiga 300 funt sterling miqdorida doimiy ish haqi olib, u muxolifat jamoalari haqida ma'lumot to'plash uchun mas'ul bo'lgan va mashg'ulotlar orqali futbolchilarga intizomni singdirgan.[47] Vengerning futbolga sodiqligi yaxshi hujjatlashtirilgan; yosh murabbiyning bo'sh vaqtlarida nima qilgani haqidagi savolga bosh menejer Richard Kontening javobi: "Videolar, videolar, videolar. U har doim raqiblari, o'z jamoasining videolarini tomosha qilar edi. Tunning qaysi vaqti muhim emas edi".[48] Kann Liga 1-ga ko'tarilishni uddalay olmadi, ammo ular chorak finalga qadar etib borishdi Frantsiya kubogi.[49] Vengerning tarkibni standartini ko'tarishdagi ishlari befarq qolmadi va 1984 yilda Aldo Platinining "Nensi" menejeri bo'lish taklifini qabul qildi.[50]
Nensini Liga 1 klubi sifatida saqlab qolish qiyin edi, chunki Venger sub-standart tarkibni meros qilib oldi va unga sarflash uchun cheklangan pul berildi.[51] Shunga qaramay, u transfer bozorida biznes yuritish istiqbollaridan zavqlanib, o'qigan nazariyalariga nisbatan erkinlikdan bahramand bo'ldi.[51] Nensidagi birinchi mavsumida Venger dietologni yollab, sog'lom ovqatlanishning afzalliklarini tushuntirdi va o'yinlar oldidan o'yinchilar gazak iste'mol qilmasliklarini taqozo etdi.[52] U tarkibni odatdagidek yozgi o'quv-mashg'ulot yig'inidan Val Torensga olib ketdi, shunda futbolchilar baland balandlikka moslasha olishdi.[52] Platini kuchli liga startlariga o'tishni tasdiqladi.[52] Menejerlik nuqtai nazaridan Venger o'zining his-tuyg'ularini ushlab turishga harakat qildi; yutqazish uni "jismonan kasal" qildi, shu paytgacha u o'yindan so'ng qusish uchun jamoa avtobusini to'xtatdi.[48] Venger klubni obro'li 12-o'rinni egallashga olib bordi, chunki u doimo jamoasini qiziqtirganligi sababli ajablanarli edi.[51] Futbolchilar o'zlarining maqbul pozitsiyalaridan chetlashtirildilar, bu esa ularning potentsialini maksimal darajada oshirdi.[51] Erik Bertran, quyi divizionlardan imzolangan hujumchi, qanot himoyachisiga aylandi va Vengerning Nensidagi vaqtining oxiriga kelib, Éric Di Meco chap qanot himoyachisidan qanot himoyasiga o'tdi.[53]
Nensining pastki qismidagi tugashi soxta tongni isbotladi, chunki klub 1985-86 yilgi mavsumda 18-o'rinni egalladi, bu esa pley-off o'yinida pastga tushib ketmaslik uchun g'alaba qozonishi kerak edi. Myulxausga qarshi o'yinda umumiy hisobda 3: 2 hisobida g'alaba qozonish bilan ular liga maqomlarini saqlab qolishdi. [54] Ammo klub moliyaviy qiyinchiliklarga duch kelmaslik uchun bir nechta eng yaxshi o'yinchilarini sotib yubordi va Vengerga ishlash uchun ozgina mablag 'ajratdi.[55][56] Vengerni boshqargan so'nggi mavsumida Nensi 19-o'rinni egallab, Liga 2-ga tushib ketdi.[56] Muvaffaqiyatsiz bo'lishiga qaramay, u "Monako" bilan bo'sh menejerlik ishi bo'yicha murojaat qildi.[57] Muzokaralar 1986 yil yozida boshlangan edi, ammo "Nensi" raisi Jerar Russelot Vengerni shartnomasidan ozod qilishni rad etdi va "Monako" tovon puli berishga tayyor emas edi.[57][58] Nensining pasayishi tasdiqlangandan so'ng, Vengerga o'zaro kelishuv asosida klubni tark etishga ruxsat berildi va 1987 yilda "Monako" bosh murabbiyi sifatida tasdiqlandi.[50]
"Monako" ga o'tishdan oldin Venger kerakli jamoasini tuzish uchun bir nechta futbolchilarni aniqlagan edi.[59] "Tottenxem" yarim himoyachi Glenn Xodl, bepul o'tkazma berildi va Patrik Battiston, da shartnomadan tashqari Bordo, imzolangan.[59] Hujumchi Mark Xateli chap Milan Monakoga qo'shilish uchun va uning hamkasbi Hoddl u bilan bir qatorda o'ynashini "bilishga undadi".[60] "Monako" Vengerning debyut mavsumida chempionlikni qo'lga kiritdi, ikkinchi o'rinni egallagan "Bordo" dan olti ochko oldinda.[61] Garchi jamoa ko'proq gol urgan bo'lsa ham 1988–89 Liberiya hujumchisini sotib olish tufayli Jorj Veya, "Monako" ligani saqlab qololmadi va ortda uchinchi o'rinni egalladi Marselning Olimpiadasi va Parij Sen-Jermeni.[62] Klub o'sha mavsumda nokaut bo'yicha milliy kubok musobaqasi bo'lgan "Kupe de Frans" ning finaliga qadar etib bordi, ammo "Marsel" ga 4: 3 hisobida yutqazdi.[63]
"Monako" yana uchinchi o'rinni egalladi 1989–90; hujumchi Ramon Dias klubdagi birinchi mavsumida 15 ta gol urgan.[64][65] Klub liga g'olibi "Marsel" ni mag'lub etdi Frantsiya kubogi finali so'nggi daqiqada gol urish orqali o'rnini bosuvchi Jerald Passi.[63] Yilda 1991–92, Monako ikkinchi o'rinni egalladi va mag'lub bo'ldi 1992 yil Evropa kubogi egalari kubogi finali 2-0 dan "Verder".[66] Garchi "Monako" nemis hujumchisi xizmatiga ega bo'lsa Yurgen Klinsmann, klub chempionlikni qaytarib ololmadi va keyingi mavsumlarni uchinchi va to'qqizinchi o'rinlarda yakunladi.[67][68] Monako yarim finalga qadar etib bordi Chempionlar ligasi 1994 yil aprelda, ammo yakuniy g'olib "Milan" ga yutqazdi.[69] Monakodagi faoliyati natijasida Vengerni nemis klubi izladi "Bavariya", kim uni keyingi menejer bo'lishini xohladi.[70] "Monako" uni tark etishga ruxsat bermadi, Venger esa qolishni tanladi, ammo muvaffaqiyatsiz boshlandi 1994–95 Mavsum shuni anglatadiki, u 1994 yil 17 sentyabrda ishdan bo'shatildi va jamoa jadvalda 17-o'rinni egallab turibdi.[71] 2001 yilda Venger poraxo'rlik va korruptsiyaning ta'siri uning Frantsiyani tark etish qaroriga ta'sir qilganini aytdi, masalan, Marsel kelishilgan o'yinlarda aybdor deb topildi 1994 yilda.[72]
1994-1996: Nagoya Grampus Sakkiz
Ishdan bo'shatilgandan ko'p o'tmay, Venger FIFA tomonidan o'tkazilgan bir qator konferentsiyalarda qatnashish uchun Birlashgan Arab Amirliklariga yo'l oldi.[73] Venger futbolni boshqarish organining texnik qo'mitasining a'zosi bo'lib, uni tahlil qilish uchun javobgardir 1994 yilgi jahon chempionati va rivojlanayotgan futbol davlatlari murabbiylariga taqdimot o'tkazdi.[73] Uning nutqini Yaponiya delegatlari diqqat bilan kuzatib bordilar, uning mamlakati o'zining futbol ligasi tizimini qayta qurishga millionlab mablag 'kiritgan.[73] Vakillari Toyota, ko'pchilik egasi Nagoya Grampus sakkizinchi tez orada Venger bilan uchrashdi va unga klub menejeri bo'lish imkoniyatini taklif qildi.[73] Chet elda ishlash g'oyasi unga yoqsa ham, Venger o'ylab ko'rdi; ikki tomon o'rtasidagi muzokaralar ikki oy davom etdi.[74] O'sha paytda u eng yaqin do'stlari va oilasidan maslahat so'rab, Nagoya Grampus hujumchisini tomosha qilish uchun Yaponiyaga uchib ketdi. Gari Lineker kasbiy nafaqaga chiqqunga qadar oxirgi ko'rinishini qiling.[75] 1994 yil dekabrda Venger ikki yillik shartnoma asosida Nagoya Grampus menejeri bo'lishga rozi bo'ldi ¥ Har yili 75m.[76]
Ning yangi mavsumi bilan J.Liga 1995 yil mart oyida boshlanib, Venger o'z tarkibida va orqa xonada ishlaydigan xodimlarni yig'ishga kirishdi. U avvalgisini yollagan Valensiyen menejer Boro Primorac, kelishilgan o'yinlar mojarosi paytida do'sti bo'lgan, uning yordamchisi sifatida.[77] Aleksandr Torres Venger Braziliya futbolini televizordan tomosha qilib himoyachini aniqlagandan va menejer olib kelganidan keyin Nagoyaga qo'shildi Frank Durix va uning sobiq futbolchisi Passi.[78] Nagoya Venger kelguniga qadar J.Ligada eng quyi o'rinni egalladi,[76] va keyingi kampaniyada o'zlarining yomon shakllarini davom ettirdilar va ketma-ket bir nechta uchrashuvlarda mag'lub bo'ldilar.[78] Vaziyatga javoban Venger o'zining boshqaruv uslubini o'zgartirib, o'z futbolchilari bilan kamroq do'stona bo'lib, ularning xohishini ochiqchasiga so'roqqa tutdi.[79] Ruhiy holatni kuchaytirish uchun u o'z jamoasini Versalga mavsum o'rtalarida tanaffusga olib bordi, u erda ular qat'iy, ammo ijodiy mashg'ulotlar rejimidan o'tdilar.[80] Futbolchilar menejerga ishonish o'rniga, maydonda o'zlari uchun qaror qabul qilishlari kerak edi;[79] Xabar qilinishicha, Venger o'z futbolchilariga "To'p bilan nima qilishimni so'rash uchun menga qaramang!"[80] va "O'zingiz qaror bering! Nega buni o'ylamaysiz?"[81] Vengerning ko'rsatmalaridan katta foyda ko'rgan bitta o'yinchi bu edi Dragan Stoykovich, intizomiy ko'rsatkichi ancha yaxshilangan yarim himoyachi.[82][83]
Vengerning usullari kerakli natijani berdi - Nagoya keyingi 27 o'yinning 17 tasida g'alaba qozondi 1995 yilda ikkinchi o'rinni egallagan.[84] Tez orada u qabul qildi Yilning eng yaxshi menejeri Stoykovich futbolchining sharafiga da'vogarlik qilgan bo'lsa, 1995 yilgi mukofot.[85] 1996 yil yanvar oyida Venger klubni birinchi kumush buyumlarga yo'naltirdi, chunki Nagoya mag'lubiyatga uchradi Sanfrece Xirosima imperator kubogini yutish uchun.[84] Ikki oydan so'ng ular Superkubokda mag'lubiyatga uchrab g'alaba qozonishdi Yokohama Marinos 2–0.[86] Muvaffaqiyat Nagoyaning yapon futbolidagi mavqeini va Vengerning obro'sini mustahkamladi; uning oldiga kelgan maqtov va butparastlikdan u biroz hayratga tushdi.[86] O'rtasida 1996 yilgi liga mavsumi, Vengerning sobiq klubi "Strasburg" ularni boshqarish uchun qaytishi mumkinligi haqida so'radi.[87] U ilgari unga murojaat qilganidek, u taklifni rad etdi "Arsenal".[87] Devid Deyn birinchi uchrashuvdan keyin Venger bilan aloqada bo'lib, fikrlarini to'plash uchun unga tez-tez videokassetalarni yuborgan; "U mening shaxsiy mutaxassisim edi", deb esladi rais o'rinbosari.[88] "Arsenal" direktorlar kengashi Deynning Vengerni 1995 yildayoq tayinlash haqidagi taklifini rad etdi, ammo xavotirga tushdi Jorj Grem voris Bryus Rioch Yaponiyada ishlaganidan beri uni yollash haqida ochiqroq fikr bildirishgan.[89]
Venger so'nggi marta 1996 yil 28 avgustda Nagoyani boshqargan va xayrlashuv nutqi bilan muxlislarga yapon tilida minnatdorchilik bildirgan.[89][90] Yaponiyada bo'lgan vaqtini baholagan biograf Yasper Riz Vengerning klubda turli xil meros qoldirganini sezdi, chunki darhol muvaffaqiyatga o'zgaruvchan liga yakunlari keldi;[90] faqat 2010 yilgacha Nagoya (Stoykovich qo'l ostida) birinchi unvoniga sazovor bo'ldi.[91] Venger Yaponiyadagi faoliyati haqida xushmuomalalik bilan gapirishni davom ettiradi va bir paytlar bu mamlakatni ajdodlar uyiga qiyoslagan: "Unda biz Evropada yo'qotib qo'ygan go'zal narsalarimiz, hayotni yaxshi qiladigan narsalar".[92] Shuningdek, u o'zining temperamentini yaxshilash va o'yinga bo'lgan ehtirosini qayta kashf etish uchun madaniyatni ishontirdi.[93][94] Venger Yaponiyaga televizion mutaxassis sifatida qaytdi 2003 yilgi FIFA Konfederatsiyalar kubogi,[95] va o'n yil o'tib, «Arsenal» ni mavsumoldi o'rtoqlik uchrashuvida Nagoyaga qarshi o'tkazdi.[96]
1996–2018: "Arsenal"
1996–1997-yillar: Uchrashuv va birinchi mavsum
1996 yil avgustda "Arsenal" Bryus Riochni klub menejeri lavozimidan bo'shatdi.[97] Transferlar borasida kengash bilan yuzaga kelgan mojarodan keyin Rioxning mavqei o'zgarib bo'lmaydigan bo'lib qoldi va Deyn bilan ish munosabatlari uning faoliyati davomida yomonlashdi.[97] "Arsenal" tayinlandi Styuart Xyuston va keyinroq Pat Rays asosiy jamoani vaqtincha boshqarishda, ular doimiy vorisni qidirishda.[98] "Barselona" futbolchisi va menejeri bo'lsa ham Yoxan Kroyff egallab olish uchun sevimli bo'lgan,[99] kengash boshqa joyga qaradi va oxir-oqibat Deynning Vengerni yollash haqidagi taklifini qo'llab-quvvatladi.[100] Uchrashuv bir necha haftaga kechiktirildi, chunki Venger Nagoya Grampusda shartnoma imzolagan va klub yakuniy qarorni qabul qilish uchun vaqt kerak edi.[101] Qolaversa, "Arsenal" rahbariyati keyingi murabbiyning shaxsini tasdiqlashdan bosh tortdi, ammo Venger bu frantsuz yarim himoyachilari bilan shartnoma imzolagandan so'ng bo'ladi degan taxminlar kuchaygan. Patrik Vieyra va Remi Garde.[102] Nagoya Grampus unga ozodlikka chiqqandan so'ng, 1996 yil 22 sentyabrda Venger "Arsenal" menejeri sifatida tanishtirildi.[103] U 1996 yil 1 oktyabrda ushbu rolni rasman o'z zimmasiga oldi.[104] U o'zining birinchi matbuot anjumanida jurnalistlarga shunday dedi: "Kelishimning asosiy sababi bu mening ingliz futbolini sevishim, o'yinning ildizi shu erda. Menga o'yin davri ruhi yoqadi," Arsenal "da menga klubning ruhi va uning salohiyat. "[105]
"Arsenal" sardori Toni Adams.[106]
Vengerning "Arsenal" ga kelishini klubning ba'zi o'yinchilari, tarafdorlari va mahalliy OAV hayrat bilan kutib oldi.[nb 2] Garchi u kelajakdagi texnik direktor sifatida tanilgan bo'lsa-da Futbol assotsiatsiyasi (FA),[108] u ingliz futbolida nisbatan noma'lum edi. Glenn Murning hisoboti Mustaqil 1996 yil 24-sentabrda yozilgan kayfiyatni ta'kidlab o'tdi: "Bu Angliya o'yinidagi noaniqlik o'lchovidir, chunki Arsen Venger nomi" Arsenal "ning bo'sh menejeri lavozimiga munosib nomzodi sifatida paydo bo'lganida, ko'plab tarafdorlar:" Arsen kim? "[109] Oldingilaridan farqli o'laroq, Vengerga transferlar, shartnomalar va mashg'ulotlar ustidan nazorat berildi va "Arsenal" rahbariyati jamoaviy ishlarga aralashmaslikni tanladi.[110] Uning menejer sifatida birinchi harakatlaridan biri tajribali o'yinchilarni klubda kelajagi borligiga ishontirish edi, ammo u tarkib "biroz zich" ekanligini va joylar uchun raqobat zarurligini ta'kidladi.[111] Venger mashg'ulotlarda amaliy yondashuvni qo'lladi, bu tarkibga kuch bag'ishladi va "Arsenal" ga ta'sir qiladigan ichimlik madaniyatini o'zgartirish uchun qadamlar qo'ydi.[112] Dastlab u o'yinchilarga bir pint pivo ichishga ruxsat bergan bo'lsa-da, dam olish kunlari va o'yinchilar zalida ularga ichish taqiqlangan.[113] Keyinchalik u o'z futbolchilariga tasodifan birga ichishni taqiqladi.[114] Venger shuningdek, makaronni o'yindan oldingi taom sifatida targ'ib qildi, qizil go'sht o'rniga qaynatilgan tovuqni rag'batlantirdi va keraksiz ovqatni rad etdi.[115] Aktyorlar ixtiyoriy ravishda vitamin in'ektsiyalari va Kreatin, bu charchoqni kamaytiradi va ularning chidamliligini yaxshilaydi.[115]
Vengerning birinchi o'yini mehmonda 2: 0 hisobida g'alaba qozongan Blekbern Rovers 1996 yil 12 oktyabrda,[116] ammo, u klub boshqaruviga o'tishdan to'qqiz kun oldin, 24 sentyabr kuni "Borussiya Myonxengladbax" dan "Arsenal" ning UEFA kubogida mag'lub bo'lganida, Raysga "bir yoki ikkita o'zgartirish" kiritishni taklif qildi.[117] Interferentsiya klub sardorini xafa qildi Toni Adams, menejer bilan birinchi uchrashuvida u hafsalasini pir qilganini aytdi: "Men unga aytgandimki, u qilgan ishlarini bajarish bilan butun mavsumimizni xavf ostiga qo'ydi."[118] Venger kelganidan so'ng tanqidni tanlab olishni tanladi va Adamsning klub haqidagi bahosini tinglashga harakat qildi.[119] Boshqaruvning ushbu o'ziga xos yondashuvi avvaliga uning g'oyalariga shubha bilan qaragan boshqa o'yinchilarga ham yoqdi. Ingliz futbolchilari Vengerga dushmanlikdan xalos bo'lish uchun tez-tez o'yin-kulgilar uyushtirishdi va uning beozor tabiati tufayli unga "Inspektor Klouzo" laqabini berishdi.[120] Adamsning aytishicha, uning hazil tuyg'usi jamoaviy ruhni shakllantirishga yordam bergan: "Venger nafaqat yaxshi kulishni yaxshi ko'radi, balki o'zi ustidan ham kulishi mumkin. U bu gangli dono".[121]
Vengerning shaxsiy hayotiga oid zararli mish-mishlar 1996 yil noyabrida paydo bo'ldi, London shahri uning «Arsenal» dan chiqib ketishi yaqinlashib qolganligi haqida xabar bergan edi.[122] Ota-onasini ziyorat qilish uchun Strasburgga safardan qaytib kelgan Venger matbuot anjumanida qatnashdi va bu da'volarni qat'iyan rad etdi: "Agar noto'g'ri narsa chiqsa, men hujum qilaman. Agar siz shunchaki bo'lmagan narsalarni yaratishingiz mumkin bo'lsa, bu jiddiy masala. to‘g‘ri. "[122] "Arsenal" matbuot xizmati xodimi Kler Tomlinson, matbuot anjumanida ishtirok etgan Vengerning ertasi kuni telefon qilganini esladi va nima uchun bu voqeani bosib chiqargani uchun matbuotga qarshi chora ko'rmasligini talab qildi.[123] Shaharda g'iybatni tarqatishda aybdor, keyinchalik Vengerdan kechirim so'radi.[124] Bu vaqt ichida "Arsenal" etakchilik qilgan Premer-liga, ammo 1997 yil fevraldagi omadsiz forma Vengerni jamoasining chempion bo'lish imkoniyatini istisno qilishga sabab bo'ldi.[125] Ular birinchi mavsumda imkoniyatni boy berib, uchinchi o'rinni egallashdi UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi malakasi "Nyukasl Yunayted" kuni gollar farqi - the galstuk taquvchi ochkolari teng jamoalar o'rtasidagi reytingni aniqlashda foydalaniladi.[126]
1997-2001: dastlabki muvaffaqiyat
Ga tayyorgarlikda kelgusi mavsum, Venger "Arsenal" tarkibini Avstriyaga olib bordi, bu klubning odatdagi mavsumoldi bazasiga aylanadi.[127] Kuchli mashg'ulotlar uchun mukofot sifatida futbolchilarga bir kecha berildi, bu yarim himoyachi Rey saloni "frantsuz yigitlari" qahvaxonaga yo'l olishdi va chekishganda, boshqa ingliz futbolchilari bilan birgalikda mahalliy pabda o'tkazildi.[128] "Bu yil qanday qilib ligada g'olib chiqamiz? Hammamiz mastmiz va ularning hammasi chekishadi", deb esladi u.[128] Venger ushbu davrda tarkibni aniq sozlashni davom ettirdi. Veto qo'ygan Jon Xartson ga o'tish "Vest Xem Yunayted" 1997 yil fevral oyida u frantsuz o'spirinni ishontirdi Nikolas Anelka "Arsenal" ga o'tish uchun.[129][130] U xizmatlarini sotib olish uchun o'zining eski klubi Monakoga hujum qildi Kristofer Wreh, Gilles Grimandi va Emmanuel Petit.[131] So'nggi ikkisi himoyachilar edi, ammo Venger ikkalasi ham yarim himoyada o'ynashga qodir deb o'ylashdi.[131] Keng futbol o'ynashdagi kamchiliklarni bartaraf etish uchun qanot himoyachisi Mark Overmars dan sotib olingan Ayaks, esa Pol Merson ko'chib o'tdi Midlsbro.[132][133] Venger "Arsenal" uydagi o'yinlari yomonligi sababli Premer-ligada mag'lub bo'lganligini baholadi va ularga ko'proq tezlik va kuch kerakligini his qildi.[132]
"Arsenal" 1997–98 yilgi mavsumni yaxshi boshladi, ammo noyabrda kurash olib bordi; ular mag'lub bo'lishsa-da "Manchester Yunayted" to'xtatib qo'yilmasdan Highbury-da Dennis Bergkamp.[134] Bu ularning oy davomida ligadagi yagona g'alabasi edi.[135] Uydagi "Blekbern Rovers" dan uchralgan mag'lubiyat klubni Rojdestvo oldidan oltinchi pozitsiyada qoldirdi va chempionlik uchun kurashga o'xshamadi.[136] Hujumchi Yan Rayt uning chiqishidan tarafdorlari xursand bo'lishdi, unga javoban kiyinish xonasi derazasidan olomonni tanqid qildi.[137] Venger shoshilinch jamoaviy yig'ilishga chaqirdi, u erda "uy haqiqatlari aytilgan, barmoqlar ishora qilingan, futbolchilar yig'ilgan".[138] Tarkib suhbat qanday o'tganini, katta himoyachilar Vieyra va Petitdan qopqoq bilan ta'minlashlarini istashlarini aniq ko'rsatib berishdi.[139]
MYU chempionlikni saqlab qolishi ehtimoli shunday edi, bukmeker Fred tayyor mavsumning ikki oyi qolganida pankterlarga to'langan.[140] "Arsenal" bu farqni barqaror ravishda yo'qqa chiqardi, ammo g'alaba Uimbldon 1998 yil mart oyida o'zlari va amaldagi chempionlar o'rtasida titul to'qnashuvini o'rnatdilar.[141] Venger o'yin oldidan "ikki-uch hafta oldin bu chempionlik biz uchun shunchaki orzu edi va men buni hali ham bajara olamiz deganimda odamlar kulib yuborishdi" deb ta'kidlab, "Arsenal" ligada g'alaba qozonishi mumkin edi.[142] Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, chempionlik poygasi "qiziqarli" bo'lib o'tishi uchun "Manchester Yunayted" mas'uldir.[143] Da Old Trafford, Overmars hal qiluvchi golni urib, "Arsenal" ga 1: 0 hisobidagi g'alabani taqdim etdi.[144] G'alabadan so'ng ketma-ket to'qqizta g'alaba qayd etildi, ularning so'nggi uchrashuvi uy uchrashuvi bo'ldi "Everton" bu "Arsenal" ning chempion maqomini ta'minladi.[145] Venger g'olib bo'lgan birinchi xorijiy menejer bo'ldi ikki baravar, uning jamoasi "Nyukasl Yunayted" ni mag'lub etganida 1998 yil Angliya kubogi finali.[146]
Venger yozda Raytning "Vest Xem" ga o'tishini sanksiya qildi va Anelkani birinchi tanlov hujumchisi qildi. 1998–99 mavsum.[147] Uning "Arsenal" hujumini kuchaytirmaslik haqidagi qarori, Bergkampning uchib ketish qo'rquvi bilan bir qatorda, klub Chempionlar Ligasiga faqat bitta taniqli hujumchi bilan kirganligini anglatadi.[148] Ularning musobaqadagi vaqtlari qisqa bo'lib, guruh bosqichiga chiqishdi, ularning ichki shakli befarq edi.[149] Hujum variantlarini kuchaytirishni talab qilib, "Arsenal" shartnoma imzoladi Nvanko Kanu 1999 yil yanvar oyida va uning mavjudligi jamoani jonlantirdi, chunki ular o'tgan mavsumga o'xshash yugurishni boshlashdi.[150] So'nggi pog'onadagi o'yinda mag'lub bo'lgandan so'ng, ular "MYU" dan keyin ikkinchi o'rinni egallab olishdi.[151] "Yunayted" "Arsenal" ni ham a Angliya kubogi qo'shimcha vaqtdan keyin yarim finalni takrorlash; Shundan so'ng Venger: "bu zararli o'yin edi va yakunda eng omadlilar g'alaba qozonishdi" dedi.[152] 1999 yil avgustda Anelka qo'shildi Real Madrid agar "Arsenal" unga chet elga ko'chib o'tishga ruxsat bermasa, ish tashlash bilan tahdid qilgan.[153] Venger Anelka savdosi orqali olingan mablag'larning bir qismini qurilishni moliyalashtirishga sarfladi "Arsenal" o'quv markazi, "Arsenaldan uzoqroq uy" tashkil etish istagini bildirgan.[154] U imzo chekish orqali oldinga yo'nalishini yangilab oldi Davor Shuker "Real" dan va Tyerri Anri,[155] etti oydan so'ng "jarohati uzilib qolganidan" so'ng qo'shildi "Yuventus" 11,5 million funt evaziga.[156] Venger Anelka bilan Anri bilan sherik bo'lish niyatida edi, ammo birinchisining ketishi bu rejani bekor qilishni anglatardi.[157]
Keyingi fasllar nisbatan bepusht bo'lgan. "Arsenal" yana Chempionlar Ligasini guruh bosqichida tark etdi, ammo UEFA Kubogiga tushib ketdi.[158] Venger o'z jamoasini boshqargan final, qaerda mag'lub bo'lishdi Galatasaroy kuni jarimalar.[159] Ligada "Arsenal" "Manchester Yunayted" dan 18 ochko ortda qolmoqda va ikkinchi o'rinni egallab turibdi 2000–01, ular hech qachon unvonga jiddiy muammo tug'dirmagan.[160] Kubok qurg'oqchiligi 2001 yil davom etgan, qachon Maykl Ouen uchun kechiktirilgan ikkita gol urdi "Liverpul" "Arsenal" ni mag'lub etish Angliya kubogi finali.[161] Venger jamoasining to'plar sonini hisoblab chiqa olmasligini ko'rib chiqdi, ammo imkoniyatni boy berib qo'yganligi uchun shaxslarni, xususan Genri ayblashdan bosh tortdi.[162]
2001-2006: Ikkinchi dubl, Yengilmasva Xayberidan chiqib ketishdi
Kubokdagi mag'lubiyat Vengerni tarkibiga o'zgartirish kiritishga undadi.[163] U Angliya terma jamoasining yosh futbolchilari bilan shartnoma imzoladi Richard Rayt va Frensis Jefers, yarim himoyachi Jovanni van Bronxorst dan Rangers Vieira uchun sherik va ishonchli himoyachi sifatida Sol Kempbell qo'shilish mahalliy raqiblar "Tottenxem" - bepul transfer.[164][165] Kempbellning kelishi 1999 va 2001 yillarda o'tish bosqichida bo'lgan mudofaani kuchaytirdi; Stiv Bould va Nayjel Vinterbern ushbu davrda, klub bitiruvchisi Eshli Koul ko'chirilgan Silvinyo Vengerning birinchi tanlovi orqada qoldi, ammo Lauren kabi harakat qildi Li Dikson o'qimaganlar.[166] Yarim himoyachilar Freddi Lyungberg va Robert Pires Oldingi transfer oynalarida olib kelingan, endi o'zlarini asosiy tarkibga qo'shib olishgan.[167] The 2001–02 Mavsum katta muvaffaqiyat keltirdi, chunki Venger "Arsenal" ni yana bir bor dublga boshladi.[168] Toj kiygan mavsum "Old Trafford" da "Manchester Yunayted" ga qarshi g'alaba bo'ldi.[168] Silvayn Uiltord g'alaba golini urib, klubning 12-liga chempionligini va uchinchi dublini ta'minladi; to'rt kun oldin "Arsenal" mag'lubiyatga uchradi "Chelsi" 2-0 ichida 2002 yil Angliya kubogi finali.[169] Jamoa liganing har bir uchrashuvida gol urdi va o'sha mavsum o'z uyida mag'lub bo'lmadi.[170][171]
Venger Adamsni iste'foga chiqqandan so'ng Vieyrani klub sardori etib tayinladi va ikki marta g'alaba qozongan tarkibiga ozgina qo'shimchalar kiritdi va himoyachi bilan shartnoma imzoladi. Paskal Cygan, yarim himoyachi Gilberto Silva va yordamchi pleyer Kolo Ture.[172] U jamoasining ligani saqlab qolishiga ishongan va OAVga: "Ligada hech kim bizdan yuqori o'rinni egallamaydi. Agar butun mavsum davomida mag'lubiyatsiz o'tsak, bu meni ajablantirmaydi".[173][nb 3] "Arsenal" birinchi ochilish o'yinida eng yuqori darajadagi yangi rekord o'rnatdi 2002–03 mavsum; 2: 0 hisobidagi g'alaba Birmingem Siti ularning ketma-ket 14-g'alabasi bo'ldi.[175] Ular o'zlarining yaxshi boshlanishlarini kapital ta'mirlash bilan davom ettirishdi Nottingem o'rmoni Chet elda 22 uchrashuvni mag'lubiyatsiz o'tkazgan va keyinchalik "Manchester Yunayted" APLning 29 uchrashuvidan mag'lubiyatsiz o'tib ketgan.[176] "Arsenal" 2002 yil oktabr oyida "Everton" ga yutqazdi va to'rt g'alabadan iborat g'alabani boshladi.[177] Venger jamoasi 2003 yil mart oyiga qadar «Manchester Yunayted» ga qarshi sakkiz ochkolik ustunlikni qo'lga kiritgan bo'lsa-da, ular mavsumning so'nggi haftalarida kapital ta'mirlandi.[178] Unvon poygasi qachon "Yunayted" foydasiga o'zgargan Bolton Uanderers "Arsenal" ga qarshi o'yinda 2: 2 hisobida durang o'ynash uchun orqadan keldi.[178] Venger o'yin davomida g'azablangan daqiqalarni ko'rsatdi va galstukni bo'shatib, sensorli chiziqdan buyurtmalarni balandlatdi. Jurnalist Fil Maknalti Vengerning o'zini tutishi "uning qo'lida unvonga ega bo'lgan, ammo endi uning barmoqlaridan siljiganini ko'rgan kishi haqida gapirgan" deb yozgan.[179] "Arsenal" mag'lub bo'ldi Sautgempton Kampaniya oxirida Angliya kubogini saqlab qolish uchun 1-0.[180]
Mavsum oldidan Venger futbolchilar bilan uchrashuv o'tkazib, nima uchun ligada yutqazganlarini tekshirib ko'rdi.[181] Martin Keown menejer mavsumni mag'lubiyatsiz o'tkazishi mumkinligi bilan maqtanib, ularning imkoniyatlariga zarar etkazganini sezdi.[181] "Mana, men buni sen qila olaman deb o'ylaganim uchun aytdim. Ammo buni haqiqatan ham xohlashing kerak", - deb javob qildi Venger, chunki u tarkibda texnika, aql va jismoniy jihatdan kerakli aralashma mavjudligiga ishongan.[182] "Arsenal" o'zlariga kelib tushgan moliyaviy talablarni inobatga olgan holda ozgina transfer ishlarini olib bordi yangi stadion loyihasi; ularning yagona yirik imzosi edi Jens Lehmann, kim o'rnini egalladi Devid dengizchi darvozabon sifatida. Venger "Chelsi" ning yangi egasi tomonidan qiziqish bo'lishiga qaramay, eng yaxshi o'yinchilarini saqlab qoldi Roman Abramovich. Oltita o'yin Liga mavsumi, "Arsenal" "Manchester Yunayted" ga qarshi janjalda qatnashdi; yomon his Vieyraning ishdan bo'shatilishidan kelib chiqqan. Angliya Federatsiyasi tomonidan bir nechta futbolchilar ayblanib, tegishli ravishda jarimaga tortildi va Venger jamoasining haddan tashqari reaktsiyasi uchun uzr so'radi.[183] Jamoa o'z imijini "Nyukasl" ga qarshi o'yin-kulgi bilan tikladi; Genri Vinter "Uchrashuvdagi hisobotida" shunday yozgan edi: "Anrining ochilish maqsadi" Arsenal "ning barcha yaxshi tomonlarini, silliq paslar va aqlli harakatlarni o'z ichiga olgan".[184] Venger o'z jamoasini mag'lubiyatsiz mag'lubiyatga uchratmadi - bu so'nggi yutuq Preston Shimoliy End 115 yil oldin Futbol Ligasi.[185] "Kimdir kubokni topshirgandan so'ng menga futbolkasini tashladi, unda" Komik Venger butun mavsumni mag'lubiyatsiz o'tkazamiz deydi ". Men faqat bir mavsum juda erta edim! ", - deya u klubning g'alaba paradida aytib o'tdi.[186]
"Arsenal" ning chempionatdagi 49 o'yinidagi mag'lubiyatsiz seriyasi 2004 yil 24 oktyabrda "Manchester Yunayted" dan 2: 0 hisobidagi mag'lubiyat bilan yakunlandi.[187] Venger boshqaruvidagi jamoa yana bir kuchli liga kampaniyasidan zavq oldi 2004–05, but finished second to Chelsea, who ended the season 12 points in front.[188] Consolation again came in the FA Cup; Arsenal defeated Manchester United on penalties, after a goalless final.[189] Ning paydo bo'lishi Sesk Fabregas in the starting line-up prompted Wenger to sell Vieira to Juventus in July 2005.[190] He noticed the two as a midfield pairing was ineffective, and felt keeping Fàbregas would benefit the club's future.[190] The 2005–06 season marked the beginning of a transitional period for Arsenal as it was the club's final season at Highbury.[191] The team finished fourth in the Premier League and outside the top two for the first time under Wenger's tenure.[192] In Europe, however, Wenger assembled an inexperienced defence that beat Real Madrid, Juventus and "Vilyarreal" and conceded no goals in the knockout stages of the Champions League.[193] Ular final in May 2006, but ended the competition as runners-up to Barcelona.[194]
2006–2011: Stadium move and transition
In the summer of 2006, Wenger oversaw Arsenal's relocation to the Emirates Stadium.[195] During the construction phase, he described the move as "vital" to the club's financial future and believed Arsenal were better able to attract the best players.[196] Moving to the new stadium, however, presented several problems in the short term, as the club prioritised financing it over the team.[197] Wenger sold some of his experienced players such as Campbell, Lauren and Pires, sanctioned Cole's move to Chelsea in part exchange for defender Uilyam Gallas,[198] and integrated young players like Teo Uolkott va Aleks Song birinchi jamoaga. His youthful team contested the Liga kubogi finali in February 2007 and were the youngest to play in a major English cup final, averaging 21 years.[199] They ultimately came up short against Chelsea, who won the match 2–1.[200] Arsenal finished fourth in the 2006–07 league season;[201] Wenger had ruled out their title chances following defeat to Bolton in November 2006.[202] The team's lack of directness and efficiency of possession was a familiar theme during the campaign;[203] Guardian jurnalist Daniel Teylor observed two matches into the league season: "The most watchable side are frequently the most frustrating. Arsenal are wonderfully incisive yet infuriatingly blunt."[204]
In April 2007, Dein left Arsenal due to "irreconcilable differences" about the future of the club.[205] Wenger described it as a "sad day for Arsenal," and sought assurances from the board over his future as well as reasons for Dein's departure.[206] The instability at board level influenced club captain Henry's decision to leave Arsenal in June 2007, which led to uncertainty over Wenger's position.[207] In September 2007, Wenger signed a new three-year extension, insisting that he remained committed to "the club of my life."[208] Arsenal flourished in Henry's absence, with Emmanuel Adebayor, Matyo Flamini and Fàbregas playing a more prominent role in the 2007–08 mavsum.[209][210] Defeat to Middlesbrough in December 2007 ended a run of 22 league matches unbeaten,[211] but Arsenal soon built a five-point lead over Manchester United.[212] A career-threatening injury to striker Eduardo against Birmingham City on 23 February 2008 acted as a turning point in Arsenal's season.[213] Wenger, incensed at the aggressive tactics of opponents, called for a ban on tackler Martin Teylor in his post-match interview; he later retracted the comment.[214] Arsenal's form subsequently suffered, and a run of three consecutive draws in March allowed Manchester United and Chelsea to overhaul them as they finished the season in third.[212]
Arsenal made a troubled start to Wenger's o'n ikkinchi mavsum. The club relieved Gallas of his captaincy, after he openly questioned his teammates, and Wenger appointed Fàbregas as his successor.[215] Arsenal secured fourth position in the league and reached the semi-finals of the Champions League and FA Cup, but it was a fourth season without silverware.[216] Wenger was subject to criticism from Arsenal fans; he praised the travelling supporters, though referred to a section of the home crowd as treating him "like a murderer".[217] Arsenal finished third in the league in 2009–10[218] and the team were eliminated in the quarter-finals of the Champions League by Barcelona.[219] Wenger had reached a landmark in October 2009, surpassing Jorj Allison to become Arsenal's longest-serving manager.[220]
In August 2010, Wenger signed a further three-year contract to continue his managerial career at Arsenal.[221] His team were on course for a quadruple trophy haul in 2010–11, before defeat to Birmingham City in the 2011 yilgi futbol ligasi kubogi finali, when a mix-up between goalkeeper Voytsex Shtsniy va himoyachi Loran Koscelny ruxsat berilgan Obafemi Martins g'alaba golini urish uchun.[222] This was followed by a run of just two wins in 11 Premier League games, to take them from title contenders to a fourth-place finish.[223] Arsenal then made exits in the FA Cup and the Champions League to Manchester United and Barcelona, respectively.[224]
2011–2018: Rebuilding, return of trophies, and departure
Wenger's preparations for the 2011–12 season were disrupted by player unrest. Though he insisted none of his top players would leave the club, Fàbregas eventually moved to Barcelona, while Gal Klichi va Samir Nasri joined Manchester City.[225] Suspensions and injuries left Wenger fielding an understrength side against Manchester United on 29 August 2011; Arsenal were trounced 8–2, which represented their worst defeat in 115 years.[226] Needing to address the squad's lack of depth, Wenger completed a series of deals in the final days of the summer transfer window.[225] He mostly brought in experienced players, such as Yossi Benayoun on loan from Chelsea, Everton's Mikel Arteta and Germany international Mertesakerga.[227] By October, Arsenal had made their worst start to a season in 58 years, losing four of their opening seven matches.[228] However, the team soon harmonised, and in the same month club captain Robin van Persi scored a hat-trick as Arsenal beat Chelsea 5–3.[229] Despite another season of no silverware, Wenger guided Arsenal to third position in the Premier League, thus qualifying for the Champions League for a 15th successive campaign.[230] Van Persie had scored 37 goals, in his first injury-free season for the club.[231] He, however, grew disillusioned with Arsenal's transfer policy, and decided not to renew his contract, with one year remaining. When Manchester United manager Ser Aleks Fergyuson learnt of the situation, he called Wenger to push through a deal and Van Persie agreed to join Manchester United in August 2012.[232] The club purchased strikers Olivier Jiru va Lukas Podolski in anticipation of the sale.[233]
The 2012–13 season was Wenger's first without Rice, who retired in late spring.[234] Bould was named as his replacement, who specialised in defensive work.[234] Arsenal struggled to find consistency in the league and were 12 points behind leaders Manchester United by November 2012.[235] A month later, Wenger came under strong criticism following his side's exit in the League Cup to Bredford Siti, when a full-strength team lost on penalties to opposition three divisions below.[236] Further cup defeats to Blackburn Rovers and Bayern Munich in the FA Cup and Champions League, respectively, ended Arsenal's trophy chances for an eighth consecutive season.[237] Before the first leg, Wenger had criticised the media for reporting he was about to sign a contract extension, and said of the Blackburn game: "We lost it in the last 20 minutes, so there are a lot of superficial analyses that you cannot accept. Because one guy says something, everybody goes the same way".[238]
Arsenal's chances of finishing in the top four appeared over by March, after defeat to Tottenham Hotspur.[239] With ten league matches remaining, they were seven points behind their rivals, and Wenger admitted his side could not afford any more dropped points.[239] He made changes to the side for their second leg against Bayern, dropping captain Tomas Vermalen and Szczęsny, in place of Koscielny and Asukasz Fabiańskiy.[240] Though Arsenal were eliminated on the away goals rule,[241] Wenger's adjustments worked in the league as his team went on a run to overhaul Tottenham for a second successive season.[240] A win on the final day against Newcastle United secured fourth position, which Wenger described as a "relief".[242]
Arsenal opened the 2013–14 season with a home defeat to Aston Villa, which prompted boos from the supporters.[243] The club's transfer inactivity over the summer was criticised, but Wenger assessed: "We could have won the game today with the players on the pitch, I'm convinced of that."[243] In the final week of the transfer window, he re-signed Flamini and sanctioned the club record signing of Mesut O'zil from Real Madrid, totalling £42.5 million.[244] Wenger was instrumental in the latter deal; he phoned and spoke to the German in his native language, convincing him that a move to England would enhance his career.[245] Arsenal's form thereafter improved and Aaron Remsi 's goalscoring spree elevated the team to first position by the New Year. Poor performances in the big games, however, blighted Arsenal's title credentials, with a 6–0 loss to Chelsea at "Stemford Brij" being described as "a good hiding [as] you don't prepare all week to experience that."[246] The defeat marked Wenger's 1,000th match in charge of Arsenal.[247] Arsenal consolidated fourth position in the league, and Wenger guided his team to FA Cup success, as they came from two goals down to beat Xall Siti in the final, and clinch Arsenal their first trophy in nine years.[248] At the end of the season, Wenger signed another three-year extension to his Arsenal contract.[249] He strengthened the squad by signing Aleksis Sanches from Barcelona in July 2014, who started in the 2014 FA Community Shield that Arsenal won by beating "Manchester Siti" 3–0, and during the course of 2014–15, Wenger promoted Frensis Kokelin va Hektor Bellerin birinchi jamoaga.[250][251] Wenger won his sixth FA Cup in May 2015, which placed him alongside Jorj Ramsay as the most successful manager in the competition's history.[252] Wenger guided the club to an improved third place in the league that season, and the club saw further improvement in the 2015–16 season as they finished as league runners-up, while retaining the FA Community Shield by defeating Chelsea 1–0.[iqtibos kerak ]
Wenger financed moves for Granit Xaka va Shkodran Mustafi in mid-2016 for a combined £65 million, rendering the pair one of Arsenal's most expensive ever signings, as Wenger hoped to guide the club to their first league title win in over thirteen years keyingi mavsum.[253][254] Although Arsenal began strongly in the league, losing only once until December, back-to-back defeats to Everton and Manchester City resulted in Arsenal losing their stronghold on the league. Wenger also served a four-match touchline ban and had to pay a £25,000 fine after pushing referee Entoni Teylor during a win at home against "Byornli".[255] Further defeats to Chelsea and Liverpool all but rendered Arsenal out of the title race, and left qualification to the Champions League threatened by March. On 30 April, Arsenal lost to main rivals Tottenham which had confirmed the latter had finished above them in the Premier League for the first time since the 1994–95 yillar Angliya Premer-ligasi mavsum.[256] The following month also saw them fail to finish in the top four since the 1996–97 Angliya Premer-ligasi mavsum.[257] On 27 May, Wenger became the most successful manager in the history of the FA Cup as Arsenal beat Premier League winners Chelsea 2–1 at "Uembli" through goals from Alexis Sánchez and Aaron Ramsey. The victory represented a further record for Wenger, as Arsenal too, became the most successful club in the competition's history as they won the competition for the 13th time.[258] Four days following the win, Wenger signed a contract extension until 2019.[259]
In mid-2017, Wenger brought in two signings; Aleksandr Lakazett for a fee of £45m, the club's most expensive signing, and Kolasinac dengiz dan bepul pul o'tkazmasi bo'yicha Shalke 04.[260][261] On 6 August, Wenger won his 7th FA Community Shield as manager as Arsenal beat Chelsea 4–1 on penalties following a 1–1 score at full time.[262] Biroq, 2017–18 Angliya kubogi, Arsenal lost to Nottingham Forest in the third round of the FA Cup, and again stood well outside the top four in the Premier League.[263] The club also dealt with player unrest in the form of Sánchez, who voiced his desire to depart, and Wenger sanctioned a transfer to Manchester United in January 2018, whereby Arsenal received Genrix Mxitaran in a swap-deal. Later that month, he signed Per-Emerik Obameyang for a club-record fee of £56 million. However, these additions did not aid Arsenal's performances as a team, and on 20 April, Wenger announced he would step down as Arsenal manager at the end of the 2017–18 mavsum.[264] His final home game was a 5–0 win against Burnley on 6 May, where he received a standing ovation before the game and was gifted the gold mini-replica Premier League trophy he won during the 2003–04 Yengilmas season as a departing gift from Arsenal.[265] He officially concluded his tenure with a 1–0 away win against "Xaddersfild Taun".[266] Wenger later revealed that he wanted to stay at the club until the expiration of his contract but the club thought it better he leave,[267] describing the hostility he faced from the board and fans as "unjustified" and his exit as "very hard" and "very brutal".[268]
Yondashuv va falsafa
Taktikalar
Wenger was inspired by Borussia Mönchengladbach as a child and was later influenced by Jami futbol, a playing style developed by Rinus Mishel at Ajax in the 1970s.[269] He recollected the team as having "perfect players everywhere and that was the sort of football I wanted to be playing myself".[270] At Monaco, he employed a 4–4–2 formation, though he did trial 4–3–3, akin to Michels'.[271] Wenger is an advocate of 4–4–2 as "no other formation is as efficient in covering space",[272] but has used it sparingly in recent seasons.[273]
| Arsenal's line up against O'qish 2007 yil noyabrda.[274] Wenger's decision to play Aleksandr Xleb further up in games increased the team's efficiency.[275] |
Throughout his managerial career, Wenger has trusted his players to perform and learn from their own mistakes,[276] a quality Vieira regards as his biggest strength and weakness.[277] Wenger encourages sportsmen to show intuition, and makes observations rather than explicitly giving orders.[278] Campbell reflected that his former manager "puts a lot of onus on players to change the game" and "he wants certain players – especially in the last third – to be able to produce it and give something different".[279] When Wenger joined Arsenal, he spoke of his desire to see "real, modern football. That means compact lines, of zones, of quick, coordinated movements with a good technique."[280] He characteristically focuses on the strengths of his teams, rather than looking for areas to exploit the opposition.[276]
Wenger in an interview with Sunday Times, 2004 yil aprel.[278]
During a match against Borussia Mönchengladbach in 1996, Wenger presided over Rice's caretaker duties at Arsenal, and ordered the team to switch from their preferred 3–5–2 formation to 4–4–2.[278] The tactical change did not have its desired effect, as Arsenal lost the game having led before Wenger's half-time instruction.[278] For much of the 1996–97 season, Arsenal continued to play 3–5–2 as it was the only formation the defenders were comfortable with, as well as injuries unsettling the side.[281][282] In Wenger's second season at the club, he reinstated 4–4–2 and focused on strengthening the front six, by signing wingers Overmars and Luis Boa Morte and partnering Vieira with Petit.[282][283] Ga binoan Jonathan Wilson, the system was similar to 4–3–3, as Overmars often pushed higher up the field and Parlour played alongside Vieira and Petit to solidify the midfield.[284] Needing to compensate deficiencies in attack the following season, Wenger relied on his experienced defence to direct games, which conceded 17 goals in 38 league matches.[285] From then on, Wenger deployed an unconventional 4–4–2 with a greater emphasis on attack and movement; his teams between 2001 and 2004 were dominant on the left flank.[286]
By the 2005–06 season, clubs in England were increasingly in favour of using the 4–5–1 tizim.[287] Wenger, having earlier suggested he would never resort to a negative system,[288] later adopted the formation for Champions League matches.[289] The decision to pack the midfield and play a lone striker resulted in Arsenal reaching the final.[289] With Fábregas breaking into the first team, Wenger chose to deviate from their counter-attacking style, to a more possession based one.[290] In 2009–10, he instituted a fluid 4–3–3 formation to benefit from Fàbregas' creativity,[291] and since the player's departure, had remodelled the system to 4–1–4–1[292] va 4–2–3–1.[293] Ikkinchi yarmida 2016–17 Premer-liga season, Wenger switched to a 3–4–3 formation, similar to Antonio Konte 's Chelsea first used against Middlesbrough in a 2–1 win.[294]
Wenger has been able to implement his entertaining vision of football, particularly at Arsenal. His team's 5–1 win against Portsmut in March 2004 was likened to "the magnificently fluid Ajax of the early 70s",[295] and greeted with a standing ovation by the opposition supporters, as the Arsenal players left the field.[296] Wenger's style of play, however, has been criticised for inefficiency and a lack of variation to go with technique.[297][298] He is not renowned for making game-changing substitutions, nor has his tactics helped his teams overcome flexible opponents.[299] His ideals are noticeably different from the pragmatic approach of his rivals, though he has assembled teams to produce disciplined performances, markedly the 2005 FA Cup Final against Manchester United.[300] Defeats in the big games during 2013–14 led to Wenger compromising his attack-minded principles in favour of keeping it tight.[301] The team's approach has been less predictable than when it was built around Fàbregas, with the initial predictability allowing Sir Alex Ferguson to devise a template to beat Arsenal, which involved "good players who can intercept".[302]
Tayyorgarlik
Wenger leads training sessions, but delegates responsibility to his coaching staff, who predominantly work with the players.[303] He splits the squad into groups, observing and supervising the drills.[303] A typical training session under Wenger lasts 90 minutes, which is timed and staged precisely, and includes co-ordination techniques, positional play and small-sided games.[304] Wenger spends the day before a match focusing on the mental and tactical approach of his squad and varies his training style.[304]
Wenger regards a well-balanced diet as an essential part of a player's preparation. He was influenced by his time in Japan, where "the whole way of life there is linked to health. Their diet is basically boiled vegetables, fish and rice. No fat, no sugar. You notice when you live there that there are no fat people".[305] At Arsenal, Wenger brought in dieticians to explain the benefits of a healthy lifestyle, and acquired the help of Philippe Boixel, an osteopat uchun Frantsiya terma jamoasi, to realign the players' bodies each month.[115] Plyometrics, exercises designed to strengthen the muscles, were introduced and Wenger routinely made players stretch before and after matches.[306] Until 2004, he encouraged his players to take Creatine for increased stamina, later stopping when he noticed side-effects.[307] The innovations had a desirable effect on the team as it prolonged the careers of his defence,[305] and made Arsenal stronger in the second half of seasons.[308] Though Wenger's methods were common in Italian football, they had been unsuccessfully trialled in England until his arrival.[nb 4]
In later years, Wenger's training regime has come under criticism, given his squad's poor injury record.[310] From 2004–05 to 2014–15, Arsenal's players lost 13,161 days through injury, the most in the Premier League, and significantly more than Chelsea in second (7,217).[310] In 2014, Wenger acquired the help of fitness coach Shad Forsythe to solve the problem; statistics revealed a year later that Arsenal's average injury length dropped more than 25% in Forsythe's first season.[311]
Recruitment and spending policy
Youth development and scouring for talent abroad is central to Wenger's recruitment policy. He relies on a network of scouts and personal contacts to find and attract talented footballers to play under him. Wenger's strategy is aided by data; for instance, the decision to sign Flamini in 2004 came about as he was looking at statistics to find an understudy to Vieira.[312] To examine the mental state of a young footballer, he uses psychometric tests conducted by psychologist Jacques Crevoisier once every two years.[313] Wenger prides himself on nurturing talent, saying in an interview: "I believe one of the best things about managing people is that we can influence lives in a positive way. That's basically what a manager is about. When I can do that, I am very happy".[314]
In his early managerial years, Wenger recognised the potential of football in Africa, which influenced his transfer dealings at Monaco.[315] Tavsiyasiga binoan Klod Le Roy, he signed Liberian George Weah, who later became the first African to be named FIFA yilning eng yaxshi futbolchisi.[316] Weah, while receiving his award from FIFA president João Havelange va vitse-prezident Lennart Yoxansson invited Wenger up to the stage, spontaneously giving his medal to the manager, as a token of his appreciation.[317] During his final years at Monaco, Wenger worked with Rojer Mendi, a Senegalese defender regarded in 1991 as one of the ten best African footballers by France Football,[316] va nigeriyalik Viktor Ikpeba, a forward who earnt the accolade of Afrikaning eng yaxshi o'yinchisi.[318] Wenger also fast-tracked young players such as Petit and Lilian Thuram, and handed debuts to Henry and Devid Trezege.[319]
In England, Wenger has used his extensive knowledge of the European transfer market and rulings – particularly in his native France – to recruit players. His first purchase as Arsenal manager was Anelka from Paris Saint-Germain for £500,000, a deal which upset the French club as they received little remuneration.[320] The player's subsequent sale to Real Madrid just two years later for £23.5 million highlighted Wenger's shrewdness in the transfer market.[321][322] He remained in contact with Guillou's Abidjan-based academy, where he discovered future Arsenal players Touré and Emmanuel Ebou,[323] and successfully persuaded Fàbregas and Héctor Bellerín, amongst other La Masia graduates, to leave Barcelona and join him.[324] Wenger's recruitment of young players came under criticism from Bayern Munich chairman Karl-Xaynts Rummenigge, who disputed it was tantamount to bolalar savdosi.[325] Wenger refuted the analogy and said, "Look at Santa-Kruz Blekbernda. Ask him what age he came to Bayern Munich. Then you have an answer for Rummenigge."[325]
When Arsenal moved to the Emirates Stadium, Wenger prioritised investing in youth instead of purchasing experienced players.[326] He described it as a way of creating an "identity" with Arsenal: "I felt it would be an interesting experiment to see players grow together with these qualities, and with a love for the club. It was an idealistic vision of the world of football."[327] The departure of Dein, coupled with the saturation of the transfer market, meant Wenger struggled to recruit players as efficiently as before.[328] The youth set-up did not replicate the success of the late 1990s and early 2000s, though Arsenal consistently finished fourth or higher in the league between 2006 and 2011. The club earnt a reputation of functioning as a "oziqlantiruvchi klub " to bigger teams, as Wenger struggled to keep hold of his best players.[329] He described this period as "very sensitive" because of the financial restrictions that came with the stadium move.[330] Since the 2011–12 season, Wenger has reverted to buying proven talent,[331] and blended experience with youth in domestic cup competitions.[332] Arsenal have benefited from increased revenue since the Emirates move, and negotiating new sponsorship deals has allowed Wenger to make marquee signings such as Özil, Sánchez, Granit Xhaka, Alexandre Lacazette and Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang.[iqtibos kerak ]
Observing Wenger's transfer policy in 2009, Sir Alex Ferguson commented that it lacked balance and needed defensive players to solidify the Arsenal team.[333] The players Wenger recruits have often been criticised for their character and leadership capabilities; futbolchi Joey Barton suggested it was because the manager discouraged them from commanding: "Sometimes you need someone to galvanise and that might be a shouter and bawler. It may not be Arsene's way, but I think they lack that."[334] Wenger is perceived as frugal given his inactivity in transfer windows, but he has denied the stereotype: "Of course people say always to buy but you cannot make careers [and you cannot] buy every time you have an injured player. You know I have the wrong reputation. I'm not scared to spend money. The job of a manager is not to spend as much money."[335]
Boshqalar bilan munosabatlar
Wenger's relations with his fellow football managers and officials have not always been genial. In a joint-interview with The Times va Daily Mail in 2009, he explained that his reluctance to trust other managers had been mistaken for discourtesy: "There are managers I respect, and I respect what they do, but you cannot be completely friendly and open up."[190] He is well known for his rivalry with former Manchester United manager Sir Alex Ferguson;[336] beginning in 1997, the dispute reached its culmination in the "Pizzagat " incident at Old Trafford in October 2004.[337] After Manchester United ended Arsenal's 49-game unbeaten Premier League run after being awarded a late penalty, Cesc Fabregas threw a pizza at the opposition in the tunnel.[338][339] Wenger accused United striker Rud van Nistelroy of being "a cheat" in a post-match television interview, and was reprimanded with a £15,000 fine by the Football Association.[340] Both managers later agreed to tone down their words, in an attempt to defuse the rivalry.[341] In his autobiography, Ferguson wrote that the events of "Pizzagate" had "scrambled Arsène's brain" and caused their relationship to break down for almost five years.[342] By 2009, Wenger noted his rivalry with Ferguson had become "respectful" as Arsenal had ceased competing with Manchester United for major honours.[190]
During October and November 2005, Wenger became embroiled in a war of words with Chelsea manager Xose Mourino. Mourinho accused Wenger of having an "unprofessional obsession" with Chelsea and labelled him a "voyeur."[343][344] Mourinho was quoted as saying, "He's worried about us, he's always talking about us – it's [always] Chelsea".[344] Wenger responded by pointing out he was only answering journalists' questions about Chelsea, and described Mourinho's attitude as "disrespectful".[345] Mourinho later apologised and clarified that he regretted his "voyeur" comment; Wenger accepted the apology.[346] In 2014, Mourinho reopened his feud with Wenger by calling him a "specialist in failure".[347] This was in response to Wenger's comments that Chelsea were favourites for the Premier League and managers did not want to take responsibility if they failed to win the title.[347] Wenger said Mourinho's comments were "silly and disrespectful" and had embarrassed Chelsea.[348] When asked if he regretted his remark, Mourinho replied: "You have to ask him if he regrets the comments he made".[349] In October 2014, during a Premier League match between Arsenal and Chelsea, Wenger was involved in a touchline spat with Mourinho.[350] Wenger later apologised for his behaviour.[351]
Wenger has directed his anger towards referees when decisions have not gone his team's way. In August 2000, he was charged with "alleged threatening behaviour and physical intimidation" towards fourth official Pol Teylor, after Arsenal's 1–0 defeat at Sunderland on the opening day of the 2000–01 season.[352] An FA disciplinary commission found Wenger guilty; he received a 12-match touchline ban and a fine of four weeks' salary.[353] He successfully appealed the ban, but was reprimanded and fined £10,000 for his actions.[354] Following the 2007 Football League Cup Final, he called a laynsmen a liar, for stating Emmanuel Adebayor aimed a punch at Chelsea's Frenk Lempard.[355] This led to an investigation by the FA, a fine of £2,500 and a warning.[356]
In March 2011, Wenger was charged with improper conduct by UEFA, over comments made to referee Massimo Busakka, after his team's defeat to Barcelona.[357] He was fined €10,000 and suspended for one UEFA club competition match; however, the ban was later extended to a further two games, after Wenger was found guilty of communicating with Arsenal's bench while serving a touchline ban against Udineze.[358][359] A year later, Wenger was charged for post-match comments made about referee Damir Skomina, in Arsenal's defeat to Milan in the Champions League.[360] He was fined £33,000 and handed a three-match touchline ban in the competition.[360]
Plaudits and legacy
At Arsenal, Wenger has enjoyed a great deal of support and backing from the club board of directors, who have demonstrated exceptional faith in the manager and his long-term vision.[361] His arrival at the club prompted a change in their football style – once derided as "boring, boring Arsenal" for a lack of creativity,[362] mulohaza yurituvchi Alan Xansen described the 2004 team as "quite simply the most fluid, devastating team the British Isles has seen".[363] Brayan Klof once quipped: "Arsenal caress a football the way I dreamed of caressing Merilin Monro ".[364] Wenger himself reflected that his greatest legacy at Arsenal would be the style he implemented.[365] Supporters regularly display banners such as "Arsène knows" and "In Arsène we trust" during home matches, though there have been a growing number of protests against his management.[366]
| Tashqi audio | |
|---|---|
 "Arsène Wenger – Profile "Birinchi translyatsiya BBC radiosi 4 2011 yil avgustda |
Dein described Wenger as the most important manager in the club's history: "Arsène's a miracle worker. He's revolutionised the club. He's turned players into world-class players. Since he has been here, we have seen football from another planet".[367] Avvalgi Uotford menejer Grem Teylor said of Wenger in 2002: "I believe his biggest contribution to football is getting across the idea that players have to prepare right and look after themselves".[368] Wenger's loyalty towards moliyaviy feyr-pley and handling of Arsenal's debt since their stadium move has earnt him praise, not least from American baseball general manager Billi Bin, who in particular lauded his transfer strategy.[369] A survey in 2007 found Wenger was the only Premier League manager to have made a profit on transfers,[370] and between 2004 and 2009, he made an average profit of £4.4 million per season on transfers, far more than any other club.[371]
Though Wenger has established Arsenal as UEFA Champions League regulars, he has yet to win the European Cup, or translated his domestic success in other continental competitions – often considered a blemish on his managerial career.[372] Writer Michael Calvin argues despite the European failings, Wenger should still be considered one of the greats in football: "[He] has been the best, most influential manager of the modern era. His job has involved managing change, and all the hypocrisy which comes with that. In a world where incoherence is routinely hailed as innovation, he has been a true visionary".[373] Wenger's stubbornness to follow his idealistic vision of football has been heavily criticised during his second decade at Arsenal. In 2016, Henry Winter reasoned the Frenchman's methods no longer gave him an advantage over others, and he needed to adapt or resign.[374] Winter also suggested the club was content with lucrative top-four finishes, and the manager needed tough individuals to challenge him.[374] Ferguson however expressed admiration in Wenger's consistency and obstinate nature: "He stays with what he believes in. And I think people who do that are outstanding coaches".[375]
Wenger was awarded France's highest decoration, the Légion d'honneur, 2002 yilda.[376] U tayinlandi Britaniya imperiyasi ordeni faxriy xodimi (OBE) ichida 2003 yil Tug'ilgan kun sharaflari futbolga xizmatlari uchun.[377] At Arsenal's valedictory campaign at Highbury throughout the 2005–06 season, supporters showed appreciation by holding a "Wenger Day" as one of various themed matchdays. It was held on his 56th birthday, on 22 October 2005, in a league match against Manchester City.[378] Wenger was inducted into the Ingliz futbolining shon-sharaf zali in 2006, along with former England manager Ron Grinvud.[379] Furthermore, a commissioned bronze bust of Wenger, similar to the earlier version of Herbert Chapman, was unveiled as a tribute to him by the board of directors of Arsenal, at the club's yillik umumiy yig'ilish 2007 yil oktyabr oyida.[380] Wenger had an asteroid, 33179 Arsenewenger, named after him by astronomer Yan P. Griffin, who states Arsenal as his favourite football club.[381][382]
2016 yil may oyida Stade Arsène Wenger was officially opened near Strasbourg, where Wenger was born. The stadium is the new home of USL Dippinheim and holds a capacity of 500 people.[383]
Increase in worldwide players
Wenger was one of the first managers in English football to scout abroad for talent. His double-winning team of 1998 was described by editor Jeyson Kouli as "a model of racial and multicultural integration. They were the first truly globalised team".[384] Richard Jolly writing for Milliy added that Wenger aided the Premier League's globalisation and "showed the merit of hiring foreign managers on the basis of their record abroad".[385] Wenger himself felt he had changed attitudes towards foreign managers in England:
There was a history and belief in England that the foreign manager could not be successful. Now you have a different feeling, now you think only foreign managers can be successful. That is wrong as well. Men chet el menejerlari haqidagi munosabat o'zgarishiga hissa qo'shganimga ishonaman. Bu o'zboshimchalik bilan ko'rinishi mumkin, ammo men buni umuman o'ylamayman. Men chet el menejerlari hech qachon Angliya chempionligini qo'lga kirita olmasligini isbotlashga harakat qilgan ba'zi maqolalarni namoyish etishim mumkin. Bu o'zgardi va men bunga albatta o'z hissamni qo'shdim. Ammo men ham ingliz menejerlarini himoya qiladigan kam sonli kishilardanman.[386]
"Arsenal" ga chet ellik futbolchilarning doimiy ravishda kirib kelishi tanqidlarga sabab bo'ldi. Liga qarshi o'yinda Kristal saroy 2005 yil 14 fevralda «Arsenal» 16 kishilik tarkibni maydonga tushirdi, bu tarkibda klub tarixida birinchi marta hech qanday ingliz futbolchisi bo'lmagan. Bu so'ralgan Professional Futbolchilar Uyushmasi (PFA) bosh ijrochi direktori Gordon Teylor buni ifoda etish "ingliz futboli uchun xavotirli naqsh" ni boshlaydi.[387] Bir yil o'tgach, menejer Alan Pardyu "Arsenal" ning Chempionlar Ligasidagi muvaffaqiyati "Britaniya futboli uchun g'alaba emas" deb izohladi.[388] Venger millat masalasini ahamiyatsiz deb bildi va "Agar siz klub vakili bo'lganingizda, bu pasport haqida emas, qadriyatlar va fazilatlar haqida" dedi.[389] Boshqa mutaxassislar, shu jumladan Trevor Bruking, Angliyaning futbolni rivojlantirish bo'yicha direktori Vengerni himoya qildi. Bruking "Angliyaning eng muvaffaqiyatli klublaridan biri" da ingliz futbolchilarining etishmasligi, Vengerga emas, balki Angliyaning cheklangan iqtidorlar havzasiga aks etganini aytdi, bu fikr yoshlar jamoasining murabbiyi va "Liverpul" ning sobiq futbolchisi bilan o'rtoqlashdi. Kreyg Jonson.[390][391]
Venger boshchiligidagi bir necha ingliz futbolchilari "Arsenal" da ishlarini boshlashdi, masalan Eshli Koul, Devid Bentli va Metyu Upson,[392] va ko'pchilik klubda karerasini davom ettiradi, ya'ni Jek Uilsher.[393] Venger o'z jamoasini ingliz futbolchilari atrofida shakllantirishning ustunligi barqarorlik garovi ekanligini izohladi.[394]
Jamoa intizomi va halol o'yin
"Arsenal" dagi dastlabki yillarida Venger klubning intizomiy ko'rsatkichlari yomonligi uchun tekshirilgandi; 2003 yil Qish buni "jinoyatchilikka ozgina oz qolgan" deb ta'riflagan,[395] raislik paytida Piter Xill-Vud futbolchilarning xatti-harakatlari qabul qilinishi mumkin emasligini tan oldi.[396] 1996 yil sentyabridan 2014 yil fevraligacha jamoa 100 taga ega bo'ldi qizil kartochkalar. Venger tez-tez bu voqeani ko'rmaganligini aytib, maydonda bahsli voqealarda qatnashgan futbolchilarini himoya qilishga urindi; bu variant u o'zini himoya qilish uchun "oqilona tushuntirish" bo'lmaganida va u o'yinchining manfaatlarini hisobga olgan holda murojaat qiladi.[397][398] Biroq, 2004 va 2005 yillarda ham, "Arsenal" Premer-liganing "Fair Play" ligasi jadvallarida sport bilan shug'ullangani uchun birinchi o'rinni egalladi va 2006 yilda ikkinchi o'rinni egalladi.[399][400][401] Ularning diviziondagi eng sport klublaridan biri sifatida qayd etilishi 2009 yilgacha davom etdi va bu erda jamoa "Fair Play" jadvalining eng yaxshi to'rtligiga kirdi.[402][403] Venger jamoasi yana 2009–10 mavsumda feyr-pley jadvalida birinchi o'rinni egalladi.[404]
1999 yil fevral oyida Venger taklif qildi "Sheffild Yunayted" bahs tugagandan so'ng darhol Angliya kubogi beshinchi tur uchrashuvini takrorlash, g'alaba qozongan bahsli holatlar tufayli.[405] Hal qiluvchi golni Kanu raqibga qaytarib berolmagach, Overmars kiritdi; "Sheffield Yunayted" ga ruxsat berish uchun uni teginishdi Li Morris jarohati tufayli davolanish uchun.[406] "Arsenal" takroriy o'yinda 2: 1 hisobida g'alaba qozondi.[407]
Shaxsiy hayot
Venger sobiq basketbolchi Enni Brosterxousga uylangan, u bilan Lea (1997 yilda tug'ilgan) bitta qizi bor. U yashaydi Totteridj, London.[9] Venger va Brosterhous 2015 yilda qonuniy ravishda ajralib ketishgan.[408] U bo'sh vaqtini asosan "o'yinlarni ko'p kunlarda ko'rishini" va siyosatga qiziqishini aytib, asosan futbol uchrashuvlarini o'rganishga sarflaydi.[409] Boshqaruv vazifalaridan uzoqda, u a futbol bo'yicha maslahatchi frantsuz telekanali uchun TF1 2004 yildan 2014 yilgacha,[410] va ishlagan beIN Sports 2016 yildan beri.[411] Venger bu dunyo tovar elchisi uchun FIFA Jahon chempionati homiy Kastrol.[412] Ushbu kelishuv doirasida u butun dunyo bo'ylab xalqaro yoshlar jamoalari uchun bir nechta o'quv-mashg'ulot yig'inlarini o'tkazdi Castrol ishlash ko'rsatkichi, FIFAning rasmiy reyting tizimi.[413]
U faqat Yaponiya bozori uchun futbolni boshqarish bo'yicha kitob yozgan, Shusha yo'q Esupuri (勝者 の エ ス プ リ, yoqilgan Fath Ruhi) ingliz tilida, Japan Broadcast Publishing (sho'ba korxonasi) tomonidan nashr etilgan NHK ) 1997 yil avgustda.[414] Kitobda uning menejerlik falsafasi, ideallari va qadriyatlari, shuningdek yapon futboli va umuman o'yin haqidagi fikrlari yoritilgan.[9]
Venger - bu Rim katolik va u o'zining dunyoqarashi va qadriyatlarini Elzasda diniy tarbiyasi bilan bog'laydi.[415][416] U frantsuz va nemis tillarida gaplashib ulg'aygan va o'z martabasiga yordam berish uchun Kembrijdagi uch haftalik kursda ingliz tilini o'rgangan, italyan va ispan tillarini o'rgangan.[417][416] Shuningdek, u yapon tilini yaxshi biladi.[418]
2010 yilda Venger ingliz gazetasi frantsuz qo'shiqchisi bilan ishqiy aloqada bo'lganini iddao qilgandan keyin shaxsiy hayotga murojaat qildi. Venger o'z bayonotida ushbu masala bilan xususiy ravishda shug'ullanishni istashini aytdi.[419]
13 oktyabr 2020 yilda Vengerning frantsuz tilidan tarjima qilingan W&N tomonidan nashr etilgan "Qizil va oq rangdagi hayotim: mening avtobiografiyam" ikkinchi kitobi ko'rildi. U "Arsenal" ning eng uzoq vaqt davomida ishlagan menejeri lavozimini tark etganidan beri Jahon futbol idorasida ishlayotganini "FIFA menga taklif bilan chiqdi, chunki men buni qabul qildim, chunki bu yangi muammo", deb tushuntiradi.[416]
Ishga qabul qilish statistikasi
Statistikani o'ynash
| Klub | Fasl | Liga | Milliy kubok | Evropa | Jami | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bo'lim | Ilovalar | Maqsadlar | Ilovalar | Maqsadlar | Ilovalar | Maqsadlar | Ilovalar | Maqsadlar | ||
| Muttsig | 1969–70 | CFA | — | |||||||
| 1970–71 | 3-bo'lim | — | ||||||||
| 1971–72 | 3-bo'lim | — | ||||||||
| 1972–73 | 3-bo'lim | 3 | 1 | — | 3 | 1 | ||||
| Jami | 3 | 1 | — | 3 | 1 | |||||
| Myulxaus | 1973–74 | Liga 2 | 25 | 2 | — | 25 | 2 | |||
| 1974–75 | Liga 2 | 31 | 2 | — | 31 | 2 | ||||
| Jami | 56 | 4 | — | 56 | 4 | |||||
| ASPV Strasburg | 1975–76 | Bas-Rhin | 3 | 1 | — | 3 | 1 | |||
| 1976–77 | D'Honneur bo'limi | 5 | 0 | — | 5 | 0 | ||||
| 1977–78 | 3-bo'lim | — | ||||||||
| Jami | 8 | 1 | — | 8 | 1 | |||||
| Strasburg | 1978–79 | Liga 1 | 2 | 0 | 1[a] | 0 | 3 | 0 | ||
| 1979–80 | Liga 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||
| 1980–81 | Liga 1 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | 9 | 0 | ||
| Jami | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 0 | ||
| Karyera jami | 67 | 4 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 80 | 6 | ||
- ^ Tashqi ko'rinishi UEFA Kubogi
Boshqaruv statistikasi
| Jamoa | Kimdan | Kimga | Yozib olish | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P | V | D.[nb 5] | L | Yutish% | |||
| Nensi | 1 iyul 1984 yil | 1987 yil 1-iyul | 114 | 33 | 30 | 51 | 28.9 |
| Monako | 1987 yil 1-iyul | 17 sentyabr 1994 yil | 266 | 130 | 53 | 83 | 48.9 |
| Nagoya Grampus sakkizinchi[424] | 1995 yil 1-fevral | 1996 yil 30 sentyabr | 87 | 49 | 4 | 34 | 56.3 |
| "Arsenal" | 1 oktyabr 1996 yil | 2018 yil 13-may | 1,235 | 707 | 280 | 248 | 57.2 |
| Jami | 1,702 | 919 | 367 | 416 | 54.0 | ||
Hurmat
Aktyor
- Alsace kupasi: 1971 yil
Vauban[24]
- Alsace kupasi: 1977 yil
- D'Honneur bo'limi (Elzas): 1977
Strasburg[425]
Menejer
Monako
- 1-bo'lim: 1987–88
- Frantsiya kubogi: 1990–91
Nagoya Grampus
"Arsenal"
- Premer-liga: 1997–98, 2001–02, 2003–04[427]
- Angliya kubogi: 1997–98, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2016–17
- FA Charity / Community Shield: 1998, 1999, 2002, 2004, 2014, 2015, 2017
Shaxsiy
- Yilning eng yaxshi menejeri: 1995[428]
- Onze d'Or yilning eng yaxshi murabbiyi: 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004[429]
- Premer-liganing mavsum bo'yicha menejeri: 1997–98, 2001–02, 2003–04[427]
- Yilning LMA menejeri: 2001–02, 2003–04[430][431]
- BBCning "Yilning eng yaxshi sport shaxsi" murabbiyi mukofoti: 2002, 2004[432][433]
- London Futbol mukofotlari - London klubiga qo'shgan ulkan hissasi: 2015 yil[434]
- Yilning eng yaxshi menejeri: 1998[435]
- FWA Tribute mukofoti: 2005[436]
- Ingliz futbolining shon-sharaf zali: 2006[379]
- France Football Yil menejeri: 2008 yil[437]
- O'n yillikning IFFHS Jahon murabbiyi: 2001–2010[438]
- Facebook FA Premer-ligasining yilning eng yaxshi menejeri: 2014–15[439]
- Premer-liganing oy menejeri: 1998 yil mart, 1998 yil aprel, 2000 yil oktyabr, 2002 yil aprel, 2002 yil sentyabr, 2003 yil avgust, 2004 yil fevral, 2004 yil avgust, 2007 yil sentyabr, 2007 yil dekabr, 2011 yil fevral, 2012 yil fevral, 2013 yil sentyabr, 2015 yil mart, 2015 yil oktyabr[427]
- France Football Barcha zamonlarning eng zo'r 32-chi menejeri: 2019 yil[440]
- World Soccer 36-chi zamonning eng buyuk menejeri: 2013[441][442]
- Lureusning umr bo'yi yutuqlari mukofoti: 2019[443]
Buyurtmalar
- L'gion d'Honneurning chevalieri: 2002[1]
- Britaniya imperiyasi ordeni faxriy xodimi: 2003[377]
- Ozodlik Islington: 2004[444]
- Ushbu buyuk qo'mondon Afrika qutqarilishining insonparvarlik ordeni: 2018[445][446]
Shuningdek qarang
- Angliya futbol chempionatida g'olib chiqqan menejerlar ro'yxati
- Angliya kubogida g'olib chiqqan menejerlar ro'yxati
Izohlar
- ^ Vengerga berilgan ilmiy daraja noaniq. Kabi bir nechta nashrlar Mustaqil va Iqtisodchi Iqtisodiyot (iqtisodiy bilimlar) bo'yicha magistr darajasini (maítrise) tugatganligi haqida fikr bildirdi.[27][28] Boshqalar, masalan, frantsuz jurnali FF Sport U shuni anglatadiki, Venger a Litsenziya.[29] The Sunday Mirror qo'shimcha diplomga ega ekanligini bildiring elektrotexnika, ammo uning "Arsenal" dagi profilida bunday ma'lumotlar berilmagan yoki jamoatchilik bilan bo'lgan intervyularda bo'lishilmagan.[30] Aytishlaricha, Venger olti oylik joylashuvni o'tkazgan Stenford universiteti, ga ko'ra Kechki standart, ota-onasidan intervyu olgan.[14]
- ^ Bu keng tarqalgan noto'g'ri tushunchadir Kechki standart Vengerning uchrashuvini "Arsene kim?" sarlavhasi bilan kutib oldi, aslida u o'zining taxtasida bosilgan edi. Gazeta o'rniga uning ismini qanday talaffuz qilishni tushuntirib beradigan bir parcha chop etildi.[107]
- ^ Venger 2002 yil sentyabr oyida "Arsenal" mag'lubiyatsiz o'tishi mumkinligiga yana bir bor ishonch bildirdi va jurnalistlarga shunday dedi: "Bir paytlar" Milan "buni amalga oshirgani kabi imkonsiz narsa emas, lekin nega buni aytish shunchalik hayratlanarli ekanligini tushunolmayapman. Sizningcha" Manchester Yunayted "," Liverpul "yoki" Chelsi "don Buni ham orzu qilasizmi? "[174]
- ^ Graeme Souness Masalan, 1990-yillarning boshlarida "Liverpul" dagi o'yinchilarning ovqatlanish tartibini o'zgartirdi, yangi mashg'ulot usullarini joriy qildi va ularning turmush tarzini nazorat qildi.[309] Ba'zi katta yoshli o'yinchilar avvaliga uning g'oyalarini qabul qilishmadi; Yan Rush "Ammo biz tuxum va chiplarda dublni yutdik", deb javob berdi yangi menyu haqida.[309] Sounessning "Liverpul" dagi faoliyati avvalgisiga nisbatan qisqa edi, uch yilgacha davom etdi.
- ^ Venger Yaponiyada ishlagan paytda J-Liga uchrashuvi natijasi durang bo'lmasligi mumkin edi. Agar 90 daqiqaning oxirida hisoblar tenglashadigan bo'lsa, o'yinlar qo'shimcha vaqt va penaltilar bo'yicha hal qilinadi.[423]
Adabiyotlar
- ^ a b v "Décret du 12 juillet 2002 portant targ'iboti va nominatsiyasi" [2002 yil 12 iyuldagi lavozimga ko'tarilish va lavozimga tayinlash to'g'risida farmon]. Journal Officiel de la Republique Française (frantsuz tilida). 2002 (163): 12078. 14 iyul 2002. PREX0205724D. Olingan 25 avgust 2019.
- ^ "Arsen Venger: menejer". Eurosport Avstraliya. Olingan 9 yanvar 2019.
- ^ "FIFA Arsen Vengerni global futbol rivojlanishining boshlig'i deb e'lon qildi". FIFA. Olingan 13 noyabr 2019.
- ^ "Google tarjima". Google tarjima. Olingan 14 aprel 2018.
- ^ "professor". Larousse nashrlari. Olingan 9 yanvar 2018.
- ^ Ris (2014), p. 11.
- ^ a b Palmer (2008), p. 9.
- ^ a b v Slot, Ouen (2004 yil 9-avgust). "Venger shafqatsiz o'tmishdan chiqdi". The Times. Olingan 11 dekabr 2012. (obuna kerak)
- ^ a b v d e Ris, Jasper (2003 yil 18-avgust). "Arsen Vengerning aqli ichida (Vengerdan parcha: Yasper Ris tomonidan afsona yasash)". Guardian. London. Olingan 5 may 2008.
- ^ Xodimlar, Guardian (11 oktyabr 2020). "Arsen Venger:" Men odamlarni tushunishga yordam beradigan hamma narsani o'qishga harakat qilaman'". Guardian. Olingan 11 oktyabr 2020.
- ^ Uzoq (2005), p. 210.
- ^ Ris (2014), p. 12.
- ^ Ris (2014), p. 13.
- ^ a b Bond, Devid (1998 yil 15-may). "Voila votre vie!; Qanday qilib postkarta go'zal do'stlikka olib keldi". London Evening Standard. p. 71.
- ^ Palmer (2008), 9-10 betlar.
- ^ Palmer (2008), p. 10.
- ^ Ris (2014), 13-4 betlar.
- ^ a b Ris (2014), p. 14.
- ^ a b Ris (2014), 15-6 betlar.
- ^ a b v Rivoire (2011), p. 18.
- ^ Ris (2014), p. 15.
- ^ Ris (2014), p. 17.
- ^ a b "Tarixiy". AS Mutzig.fr. (frantsuz tilida).
- ^ a b v d "Arsen Venger". Racing Stub.com (frantsuz tilida).
- ^ a b Ris (2014), p. 21.
- ^ Rivoire (2011), p. 19.
- ^ Nevin, Charlz (2010 yil 13 mart). "Arsen Venger:" Men futbol menejeri bo'lish uchun juda aqllimanmi? Siz hech qachon etarlicha aqlli bo'la olmaysiz'". Mustaqil. London. Olingan 15 may 2012.
- ^ "Geekslar uchun o'yin". Iqtisodchi. 2009 yil 13-avgust. Olingan 18 may 2012.
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Venger eski 4-4-2 hali ham eng yaxshi yo'l deb hisoblaydi; "Arsenal" jarohatlarga yo'l qo'yadigan yana bir o'zgarish.
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Tez orada aniq bo'lgan narsa shundan iboratki, Venger haqiqatan ham o'z jamoasini juda chuqur 4-1-4-1da o'ynashga tayyorlagan edi ...
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Men bugun [O'zil] ni 4–3 - 3–3 o'ynadim. Odatda biz 4-2-3-1 ni o'ynaymiz, chunki futbolchilar oldinga intilishni yaxshi ko'rishadi va menimcha, bu unga mos keladigan pozitsiya.
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Venger boshchiligidagi har qanday "Arsenal" uchun ustunlik egalik qilish muammosi bo'lmagan, ammo ular bu bilan etarli darajada klinik emas. Bu boshqacha emas edi.
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Manbalar
- Koks, Maykl (2011 yil 7-dekabr). "12-bob: Arsen Venger va taktika". Manganda, Endryu (tahrir). Shunday qilib Paddy Got Up: "Arsenal" antologiyasi. Portnoy nashriyoti. 90-97 betlar. ISBN 978-0-9569813-7-0.
- Xoch, Jon (2015). Arsen Venger: Venger boshchiligidagi "Arsenal" ning ichki hikoyasi. London: Simon va Shuster. ISBN 978-1-4711-3793-8.
- Xare, Geoff (2003). Frantsiyadagi futbol. Berg nashriyotlari. ISBN 978-1-85973-662-3.
- Lourens, Emi (2014). Yengilmas: "Arsenal" ning 2003-04-yilgi mag'lubiyatsiz o'yini. London: Pingvin. ISBN 978-0-241-97050-8.
- Uzoq, Maykl H. (2005). Ikkinchi tilni tahlil qilish kerak. Kembrij universiteti matbuoti. ISBN 978-0-521-61821-2.
- Oldfild, Tom (2010). Arsen Venger - Sof daho. London: Jon Bleyk nashriyoti. ISBN 978-1-84358-681-4.
- Palmer, Mayl (2008). Professor: Arsen Venger. London: Bokira kitoblari. ISBN 978-0-7535-1097-1.
- Ris, Jasper (2014). Venger: Afsona. London: Qisqa kitoblar. ISBN 978-1-78072-220-7.
- Rivoire, Xaver (2011). Arsen Venger: Biografiya. London: Aurum kitoblari. ISBN 978-1-84513-753-3.
- Rush, Yan (2011). Shoshilish: tarjimai hol. London: tasodifiy uy. ISBN 978-1-4464-0779-0.
- Vialli, Janluka; Markotti, Gabriele (2006). Italiyalik ish: Ikki buyuk futbol madaniyati yuragiga sayohat. London: tasodifiy uy. ISBN 978-0-553-81787-4.
- Uilson, Jonathan (2013). Piramidani teskari aylantirish: Futbol taktikasi tarixi. Orion Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-7528-8995-5.
Qo'shimcha o'qish
- Entoni, Endryu (2001 yil 9-dekabr). "Usta o'qotar". Kuzatuvchi. London. Olingan 23 dekabr 2011.
- Entoni, Endryu (2011 yil 4 sentyabr). "Arsen Venger: ko'zlari pirpiragan". Kuzatuvchi. London. Olingan 4 noyabr 2011.
- Burt, Jeyson (2010 yil 24 sentyabr). "Arsen Venger:" Arsenal "da iste'dodlarni tarbiyalash bo'yicha mening rekordim hech kimdan kam emas". Daily Telegraph. London. Olingan 30 iyul 2012.
- "To'pchilar gurusi". Sunday Telegraph. London. 2003 yil 28 sentyabr. Olingan 12 noyabr 2011.
Tashqi havolalar
- Arsen Venger boshqaruvidagi martaba statistikasi da Futbol bazasi
- Arsen Venger da J.Liga (yapon tilida)
- Arsen Vengerning profili Arsenal.com saytida
