GM B platformasi - GM B platform
| GM B platformasi | |
|---|---|
 81-85 Oldsmobile Delta 88 | |
| Umumiy nuqtai | |
| Ishlab chiqaruvchi | General Motors Buik Pontiak Chevrolet Oldsmobile Kadillak |
| Ishlab chiqarish | 1926–1996 |
| Kuzov va shassi | |
| Sinf | To'liq o'lchamdagi avtomobil |
| Maket | FR tartibi |
| Xronologiya | |
| Voris | GM H platformasi (FWD) (to'liq hajmda) GM G platformasi (1995) (to'liq hajmda) GM W platformasi (to'liq hajmda) GM V platformasi (RWD) (uchun Chevrolet Caprice Yaqin Sharqda sotilgan) GM Zeta platformasi (Chevrolet Caprice uchun Yaqin Sharq va Shimoliy Amerikada ham sotilgan) Chevrolet SS RWD Impala SS uchun) |
The GM B platformasi (shuningdek, nomi bilan tanilgan GM B tanasi) edi General Motors ' to'liq o'lchamdagi orqa g'ildirak haydovchisi avtomobil platformasi 1926-1996 yillarda. Bu asl orqa g'ildirak haydovchisi bilan chambarchas bog'liq edi GM C va GM D platformalar va uchun ishlatilgan kabrioletlar, qattiq disklar, kupelar, sedanlar va stantsiya vagonlari.
Taxminan 12,960,000 dona qurilgan, to'rtta marekka bo'lingan holda 1965-70 GM B platformasi tarixdagi to'rtinchi eng ko'p sotilgan avtomobil platformasi Volkswagen Beetle, Ford Model T va Lada Riva.[1]
Dastlab, B platformasi Buick va Oldsmobile mahsulotlari uchun ishlatilgan, birinchisi GM A platformasi Chevrolet va Oklend va Cadillac-ga bag'ishlangan yuqoridagi GM C va D platformalari uchun. Davomida General Motors-ning hamrohi dastur, Vikinglar va Marketalar xuddi shu kabi platformada ishlab chiqarilgan La Salles 1936 yildan 1940 yilgacha.
Uchun B platformasi ishlatilgan Pontiac Streamliner Torpedo va Streamliner, Oldsmobile seriyali L, 70-seriya va 88-seriya, Buick Maxsus va Asr, LaSalle seriyasi 50 va Cadillac seriyasi 60, 61-seriya va 63-seriya. 1958 yilda barcha mavjud Chevrolet mahsulotlari B platformasiga yangilanganida B platformasi GMning asosiy model platformasi bo'ldi.
1959 model yili uchun avvalgi A va B tanalari yangi B platformasida qurilgan[2][3] 1996 yilgacha davom etgan. Bu davrda B GM ning uchta to'liq o'lchamdagi platformalaridan eng oddiysi edi, u yuqori darajadagi C va hashamatli D dan pastroq bo'lgan. A platformaning belgilanishi GM tomonidan 1964 yilda yangi oraliq qator uchun tiriltirilgan bo'lar edi. - o'lchamdagi mashinalar, shu jumladan Chevrolet Chevelle, Pontiac Tempest, Oldsmobile Cutlass va Buik Skylark.
Tarix
GM B platformasi 1926 yilda taqdim etilgan Buick Master Six, va Oldsmobile Model 30 va 1937, 1939, 1941, 1949, 1954, 1957, 1959, 1961, 1965, 1971, 1977 va 1991 yillarda kamida 12 ta qayta qurish va restayling harakatlari bo'lgan; 1942, 1969 va 1980 yillarda uslublar o'zgarishi bilan bir qatorda yangi lavha va qayta ishlangan tom chiziqlari ham mavjud. 1977 yilda platformaning uzunligi taxminan 10 dyuymga qisqartirildi va og'irligi o'rtacha 800 funtga kamaydi. 1991 yilda platforma bir necha dyuym uzunlikdagi qayta tiklangan so'nggi ramkasini qayta tikladi, ramkaning ko'plab yaxshilanishi va mustahkamlandi, qisqa g'ildirak bazasi o'zgarishsiz qoldi. Oxirgi B-avtomashinalar 1996 yilda chiziqdan chiqib ketishgan, faqat qolganlari Ford gacha bo'lgan ichki orqa g'ildirakchali sedanlarni ishlab chiqarish chiziq 2011 yil oxirida Chrysler ular bilan bozorga qayta kirishi bilan bekor qilindi LX platformasi 2005 yilda.
Chidamliligi va ishonchli ekanligi bilan tanilgan B platformasidagi ko'plab avtomobillar 1958 yilgacha, orqadagi burama qismlarga o'girilguniga qadar old tomondan burama buloqlar va orqadagi bargli buloqlardan foydalanib suspenziyalardan foydalangan; istisnolar orasida 1959-60 yillardagi Oldsmobile 88 mavjud bo'lib, unda old tomondan burama buloqlar va orqada ko'p bargli buloqlardan foydalanilgan. 1965 yildan beri barcha B platformali avtoulovlar 1961-64 B platforma Pontiacs va Oldsmobiles bilan birga yon relsli perimetr ramkalarini ishlatgan. 1958-60 Buiks va 1959-60 Oldsmobiles narvon tipidagi ramkadan foydalangan bo'lsa, 1959-60 Pontiacs, 1959-64 Chevrolets va 1961-64 Buicks-da yon relssiz X-ramka ishlatilgan.
Orqa Drive B platformasi so'nggi platforma dizayni bo'lgan benzin orqasida tank to'ldirish porti davlat raqami 1958 yildan keyin. Istisno holatlarga barcha stantsiya vagonlari, shuningdek, haydovchining yon tomonida tank to'ldiruvchisi bo'lgan 1965-1964 yillardagi barcha avtomobillar va yonilg'i quyish eshigi davlat raqamidan yuqori bo'lgan 1965 Buicks kiradi. 1941 yildan 1948 yilgacha bo'lgan Pontiac B platformasidagi transport vositalarida haydovchining yon tomonida yonilg'i quyish eshigi bor edi. Ehtimol, bu Oldsmobile va Buick B platformalarida ham bo'lishi mumkin edi.
1986 yilga kelib Buik LeSabre va Oldsmobile Delta 88 ga ko'chib o'tdi GM H platformasi. Va 1991 yilda, rais Robert Stempel dedi:[4]
Biz haydab ketadigan ba'zi bir korporativ narsalar mavjud; biz oldingi haydovchi korporatsiyamiz.
Shuningdek, u 1992 yilgi orqa haydovchi deb aytdi Buick Roadmaster va Chevrolet Caprice "o'lik tanam ustida" ishlab chiqarilgan edi. [4] 1996 yilda, Roadmaster va Caprice ishlab chiqarishni to'xtatgandan so'ng, ushbu platformaning merosxo'ri bo'lmadi. Biroq, Caprice qayta tiklanib, ustiga qurilgan bo'lar edi Opel ishlab chiqilgan V platforma Yaqin Sharq uchun, lekin qurilgan Xolden, yillar o'tib Impala SS vorisi bilan birga politsiya foydalanish uchun Caprice, esa Chevrolet SS, ustiga qurilgan Amerikaga qaytadi GM Zeta platformasi Avstraliyada Xolden tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan.
Foydalanish
Orqa g'ildirakchali sedanlar
- 1926–1935 Buick Master Six
- 1936–1942 Buick Century
- 1954–1958 Buick Century
- 1936–1958 Buick Maxsus
- 1959–1962 Buick Invicta
- 1959–1985 Buik LeSabre
- 1963–1970 Buik Wildcat
- 1971–1973 Buick Centurion
- 1991–1996 Buick Roadmaster
- 1936–1938 Cadillac seriyasi 60
- 1939 Cadillac seriyasi 61
- 1941–1947 Cadillac seriyasi 61
- 1950–1951 Cadillac seriyasi 61
- 1941–1942 Cadillac seriyasi 63
- 1959–1972 Chevrolet Biscayne
- 1959–1975 Chevrolet Bel Air
- 1976–1981 Chevrolet Bel Air (faqat Kanadada, qayta tiklangan Impala sifatida sotiladi)
- 1959–1985 Chevrolet Impala
- 1994–1996 Chevrolet Impala SS
- 1966–1996 Chevrolet Caprice
- 1996 Chevrolet Caprice SS (faqat O'rta Sharqda, qayta tiklangan Impala SS sifatida sotiladi)
- 1936–1940 LaSalle seriyasi 50
- 1929–1930 Market
- 1926–1935 Oldsmobile F seriyali
- 1936–1939 yillar Oldsmobile seriyasi L
- 1939 yil Oldsmobile seriyasi G
- 1940 Oldsmobile seriyasi 70
- 1941 Oldsmobile Dynamic 76
- 1941 Oldsmobile Dynamic 78
- 1942–1947 Oldsmobile Dynamic Cruiser 76
- 1942–1947 Oldsmobile Dynamic Cruiser 78
- 1948 Oldsmobile Dynamic 76
- 1948 Oldsmobile Dynamic 78
- 1949 Oldsmobile Futuramic 76
- 1949 Oldsmobile Futuramic 88
- 1950 Oldsmobile 76
- 1950–1956 Oldsmobile 88
- 1951–1964 Oldsmobile Super 88
- 1957 Oldsmobile Golden Rocket 88
- 1958–1966 Oldsmobile Dynamic 88
- 1964–1966 Oldsmobile Jetstar 88
- 1965–1985 Oldsmobile Delta 88
- 1967–1968 Oldsmobile Delmont 88
- 1940 yil Pontiac Deluxe
- 1941 Pontiac Streamliner Torpedo
- 1942–1951 Pontiac Streamliner
- 1959–1981 Pontiak Bonnevil
- 1959–1981 Pontiac Catalina
- 1959–1981 Pontiac Parisienne (Faqat Kanada)
- 1983–1986 Pontiac Parisienne
- 1959–1966 Pontiac Star boshlig'i
- 1959–1970 Pontiac Strato boshlig'i (Faqat Kanada)
- 1960–1961 Pontiak Ventura
- 1962–1981 Pontiak Laurentian (Faqat Kanada)
- 1966–1969 Pontiac Grande Parisienne (Faqat Kanada)
- 1967–1970 Pontiac Ijrochi
- 1971–1975 Pontiac Grand Ville
- 1929–1931 Viking
Faqat ikkita eshik
- 1961–1969 Chevrolet Impala SS
- 1961–1966 Oldsmobile Starfire
- 1964–1965 Oldsmobile Jetstar I
- 1962–1968 Pontiak Gran-prisi
- 1966 Pontiac 2 + 2
- 1977-1978 Buick Riviera
Stansiya vagonlari
- 1941–1942 Buick maxsus ko'chmas mulki
- 1954–1958 Buick Century Estate
- 1954–1958 Buick maxsus ko'chmas mulki
- 1959–1963 Buick Invicta Mulk
- 1959–1964 Buick LeSabre ko'chmas mulki
- 1970 Buick mulk
- 1971-1976 yillar Buick Estate (LeSabre va Electra o'rtasidagi trim)[5]
- 1977–1979 Buick mulk (LeSabre trim bilan)
- 1977–1979 Buick Estate Limited (Electra trim bilan)
- 1980–1989 Buick Electra Mulk
- 1980–1989 Buick LeSabre ko'chmas mulki
- 1990 Buick mulk
- 1991–1996 Buick Roadmaster Mulk
- 1966–1968 Chevrolet Caprice mulki
- 1969–1970 Chevrolet Kingswood mulki
- 1971–1972 yillarda Chevrolet Kingswood mulki (Caprice trim)[6]
- 1973–1976 yillarda Chevrolet Caprice mulki[7]
- 1977–1996 Chevrolet Caprice mulki
- 1959–1961 Chevrolet Nomad (Impala trim)
- 1962–1968 Chevrolet Impala
- 1969–1970 Chevrolet Kingswood
- 1971-1972 yillarda Chevrolet Kingswood (Impala trim)[8]
- 1973–1976 yillarda Chevrolet Impala[9]
- 1977–1985 Chevrolet Impala
- 1959–1960 Chevrolet Kingswood (Bel Air trim)
- 1959–1961 Chevrolet Parkwood (Bel Air trim)
- 1962–1968 Chevrolet Bel Air
- 1969–1970 Chevrolet Townsman
- 1971–1972 yillarda Chevrolet Townsman (Bel Air trim)[10]
- 1973–1975 yillarda Chevrolet Bel Air[11]
- 1977–1979 Chevrolet Bel Air (faqat Kanadada, qayta tiklangan Impala sifatida sotiladi)
- 1959–1961 Chevrolet Brukvud (Biscayne trim)
- 1962–1968 Chevrolet Biscayne
- 1969–1970 Chevrolet Brukvud
- 1971-1972 yillarda Chevrolet Brookwood (Biskayne trim)[12]
- 1949–1950 Oldsmobile 88 vagon
- 1949–1950 Oldsmobile 76 vagon
- 1957 Oldsmobile 88 Golden Rocket Fiesta
- 1957–1963 Oldsmobile Super 88 Fiesta
- 1958–1964 Oldsmobile Dynamic 88 Fiesta
- 1971-1976 yillar Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser (88 dan 98 gacha trim)[13]
- 1977–1992 Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser
- 1942–1951 Pontiac Streamliner vagon
- 1959–1970 Pontiac Bonneville Safari
- 1971–1976 yillarda Pontiac Grand Safari (Grand Ville trimasi)[14]
- 1977–1981 Pontiac Bonneville Safari
- 1959–1970 Pontiac Parisienne Safari (Faqat Kanada)
- 1977–1981 Pontiac Parisienne Safari (Faqat Kanada)
- 1967–1969 Pontiac Grande Parisienne Safari (Faqat Kanada)
- 1983–1986 Pontiac Parisienne Safari
- 1959–1970 Pontiac Catalina Safari
- 1971–1976 yillarda Pontiak Safari (Katalina trimasi)[15]
- 1977–1981 Pontiac Catalina Safari
- 1959–1970 Pontiak Laurentian Safari (Faqat Kanada)
- 1977–1981 Pontiak Laurentian Safari (Faqat Kanada)
- 1987–1989 Pontiac Safari
Adabiyotlar
- ^ Kovalke, Ron (1997). 1946–1975 yillardagi Amerika avtomobillarining standart katalogi. Krause nashrlari. ISBN 0-87341-521-3.
- ^ "Misterl uchun rekviyem: 1959 yilgi Kadillak va Harli Erlning qishlari". ateupwithmotor.com. Olingan 2013-01-05.
- ^ "AVTOMOTIV OG'ZI TARIXLAR: Uilyam L. Mitchelning xotiralari". www.autolife.umd.umich.edu. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2010-11-14 kunlari. Olingan 2013-01-05.
- ^ a b Bonsol, Tomas (2004). Kadillak voqeasi: Urushdan keyingi yillar. Stenford UP. p. 167. ISBN 978-0804749428.
- ^ 1976 yilda sotiladigan risolaga 460, 4BR modeli
- ^ Model 166
- ^ Model 1BN
- ^ Model 164
- ^ Model 1BL
- ^ Model 156
- ^ Model 1BK
- ^ Model 154
- ^ 3BQ va 3BR modellari
- ^ Model 2BR
- ^ Model 2BL
Tashqi havolalar
- BBodyForum.com '66 -'96 GM B-tanasi jamoasi
- GM B platformasi forumi 1965 yildan 1996 yilgacha bo'lgan GM B-Bodies egalari va ixlosmandlari uchun
- GM VIN kodlari ro'yxati
Markes | |
Ishlab chiqarishda | |
| Avtomobillar | |
| Yuk mashinalari / SUVlar | |
Pensiya | |
| Avtomobillar | |
| Yuk mashinalari / SUVlar | |
Kelajak | |
| Avtomobillar |
|
| Yuk mashinalari / SUVlar | |
Turkum
