Boston Red Sox tarixi - History of the Boston Red Sox

Bu maqola uchun qo'shimcha iqtiboslar kerak tekshirish. Iltimos yordam bering ushbu maqolani yaxshilang tomonidan ishonchli manbalarga iqtiboslarni qo'shish. Ma'lumot manbasi bo'lmagan material shubha ostiga olinishi va olib tashlanishi mumkin. Manbalarni toping: "Boston Red Sox tarixi"  – Yangiliklar  · gazetalar  · kitoblar  · olim  · JSTOR (2013 yil aprel) (Ushbu shablon xabarini qanday va qachon olib tashlashni bilib oling)

The Boston Red Sox tarixi yilda boshlanadi 1901, ning asl franchayzalaridan biri sifatida Amerika ligasi.

Dastlabki yillar

1900–1909

Birinchi Boston Amerika Ligasi jamoasi 1901 yilda olingan.

Ning ramziy fotosurati Huntington Avenue Grounds birinchi zamonaviy Jahon seriyali o'yinidan oldin 1903 yilda

1906 yil fasli.

Mavsumning ichki ko'rinishi.

1908 yilda ishlatilgan Red Sox logotipi

1900 yilda, Ban Jonson voyaga etmagan G'arbiy Liga, ga asoslangan O'rta g'arbiy, bilan tengligini e'lon qildi Milliy Liga, keyin yagona oliy liga beysbolda. Jonson o'z ligasi nomini Amerika ligasi.^[1] Ko'chalarda raqobatlashib, startst franshizalarni ikkita eng yirik va eng muhim NL shaharlarida joylashtirdi, Filadelfiya va Boston. Qaramay Milliy Liga klubi ilgari shaharda yaxshi tashkil topgan va 1871 yilda o'ynashni boshlagan yangi Amerika Ligasi klubi mashhurligi bo'yicha darhol shahar ichidagi raqiblarini ortda qoldirishga muvaffaq bo'ldi. Bunga sabab bo'lgan omillarga ko'plab "yulduzlar" dan "amerikaliklarga" ko'proq foydali shartnomalar imzolanishi, ularning uy parki qulayroq joylashishi, "Boston" beysbol muxlislari va "milliylar" egasi o'rtasidagi adovat kiradi. Artur Soden "Amerikaliklar" tomonidan tobora ko'payib borayotgan irland-amerikalik aholini o'z o'yinlariga jalb qilish uchun qilingan ko'proq harakatlar, aksincha "fuqarolar" o'zlarini ko'proq bozor qilishni afzal ko'rishgan Anglo-saksonlar.^[2] Uydagi o'yinlarini o'ynash Huntington Avenue Grounds, Boston franchayzasi (ko'pincha bu vaqt ichida amerikaliklar deb nomlangan) birinchi ikki mavsumda ikkinchi va uchinchi o'rinlarni egallab oldilar. vimpel 1903 yilda va 1904 yilda bu ishni takrorlash. Jamoa 1903 yilda Miluoki noshiri tomonidan sotib olingan, Jorj Brumder, ammo Brumder 1904 yilda jamoani sotgan.^[3] Ushbu dastlabki Boston jamoalarini boshqargan menejer va yulduz uchinchi boshliq Jimmi Kollinz va tomonidan krujka Cy Young Ikkala shartnoma ham NL klubidan uzoqlashdi, uning 1901 yildan 1904 yilgacha bo'lgan mavsumlari ikkala eng yaxshi to'rt yillik seriyalar qatoriga kiradi. Bundan tashqari, amerikaliklar muhim hissalarni oldilar chet elliklar Chick Stahl, Bak Freeman va Patsy Dougherty. 1903 yilda amerikaliklar birinchi zamonaviy ishtirok etishdi Jahon seriyasi, yaxshilarni mag'lub etish Pitsburg qaroqchilari to'qqiz seriyadagi eng yaxshi beshta o'yinda uchta g'alaba qozondi. Amerikaliklarga ikkalasi ham "Tessi "ulardan Royal Rooters fan klub va ularning kuchliroq pitching xodimlari tomonidan.

The Huntington Avenue Grounds o'yin paytida. 1903 yilgi mashhur "qushlarning ko'zlari" fotosurati olingan bino.

1904 yilgi klub deyarli o'tgan yilgi jamoadek yaxshi edi, ammo paydo bo'lishi tufayli Nyu-York tog'lari kuchli raqib sifatida amerikaliklar o'zlarini qattiq tutishdi vimpel poygasi mavsumning so'nggi o'yinlari orqali. Oxir-oqibat qaqshatqich raqobat nima bo'lishini oldindan aytib, 1904 yilgi poyga savdo kabi ziddiyatli harakatlarni namoyish etdi. Patsy Dougherty uchun tog'liklarga Bob Unglaub.^[4]Biroq, mavsumning eng munozarali avj nuqtasi mavsumning finalida sodir bo'ldi ikki boshli Highlanders uy stadionida, Tepalik bog'i. Vimpelni yutish uchun Nyu-York ikkala o'yinni Bostondan olishi kerak edi. Bilan Jek Chesbro, Highlanders-ning 41-o'yin g'olibi, tepada, Nyu-Yorkda birinchi o'yinda g'alaba qozonish uchun yaxshi imkoniyat bor edi. Biroq, to'qqizinchi tepada inning to'qqizinchi tepada uchdan bir odam bilan hisob 2-2 ga teng bo'lsa, a tupurish Bostonnikiga ruxsat berish uchun Chesbro-dan uzoqlashdi Lou Criger eng mashxurlardan birida oldinga siljish uchun yovvoyi maydonlar tarixda. Afsuski NL chempioni Nyu-York gigantlari Nyu-Yorkdagi raqiblariga ishonch paydo bo'lishidan qo'rqib, ular mavsumdan keyingi har qanday serialni o'ynashdan bosh tortgan edi (ular tog'liklarning g'alabasini kutishgan edi), ammo keskin jamoatchilik reaktsiyasi ikki ligani darhol Jahon seriyasini doimiy chempionatga aylantirdi. 1905 yil.

Ushbu muvaffaqiyatli vaqtlar tezda tugadi, chunki amerikaliklar 1906 yilgi mavsumda 100 o'yinda mag'lub bo'lishadi. Ammo yaqinda bir nechta yangi yulduz futbolchilar yangi nom olgan Red Soxga yana bir bor o'z boyliklarini qaytarishda yordam berishadi.

1910–1919

L dan R gacha: Go'dak Rut, Bill Karrigan, Jek Barri va Del Gainer (1916)

1909 yilga kelib, markaziy himoyachi Tris Spikeri Boston tashqarisidagi maydonga aylandi va Red Sox Amerika Ligasida uchinchi o'ringa ko'tarildi. Biroq, Red Sox o'zlarining 105-g'alabalariga qadar yana bayroqni qo'lga kiritmaydi 1912 yilgi mavsum, klub rekord bilan yakunlandi .691 g'olib foiz o'yinning eng zo'rlaridan biri hisoblangan tashqi maydon tomonidan langarga qo'yilganda (Tris Spikeri, Garri Xuper va Duffy Lyuis ). Bostonni super yulduz yulduzi ham boshqargan Smoky Djo Vud, kim bilan Red Sox mag'lub etdi Nyu-York gigantlari Ichida 3-4-1 1912 yilgi jahon seriyasi "bilan mashhur bo'lgan"Snodgrassning muffi. "1913 yildan 1916 yilgacha Red Sox tomonidan egalik qilingan Jozef Lannin, kim imzolagan Go'dak Rut, tez orada eng taniqli va eng obro'li beysbolchilarning biriga aylanadi. Rut debyutda hindularga qarshi g'alaba qozondi, keyin 1915 yilda o'zining birinchi yirik ligadagi uyi "Yanki" ga qarshi bo'lib o'tdi, u karerasida keyinchalik istehzo bilan o'ynaydi. 1915 yilda yana 101 ta g'alaba Red Sox-ni harakatga keltirdi 1915 yilgi jahon seriyasi, qaerda ular mag'lubiyatga uchragan Filadelfiya Filliz to'rttadan bitta o'yinga. 1915 yilgi Jahon seriyasida Garri Xuper ikkita uy egasini urdi va Daffi Lyuis .444 ni uyin bilan urib yubordi. 1916 yilgi jamoa yana bir bor AL bayrog'ini qo'lga kiritdi Tris Spikeri ga savdo qilingan Klivlend hindulari mavsumda. Uning ketishi, Biber Rutning yulduzcha krujkasi sifatida paydo bo'lishi bilan qoplandi. Yana bir bor Red Sox g'olib bo'ldi Jahon seriyasi, bu safar Bruklin Robins. Ikkinchi o'yinda Rut 14-daqiqada to'liq g'alabani qo'lga kiritadi. Shuningdek, uchinchi bosh murabbiy Larri Gardner parkdagi uy ichidagi 3 ta yugurishni urdi. Seriyadan keyin Lannin jamoasini Nyu-York teatr prodyuseriga sotdi Garri Frazi.

1918 yilga kelib, jamoa yana o'zini Rut boshchiligida boshqasiga olib bordi Seriya chempionati Chikagodagi bolalar. 1918 yilda Bostondagi g'alaba Rutning pitching va Karl Mays suvosti kemasi tomonidan ta'minlandi.

Bambinoning la'nati

Babe Ruthni sotish

Uchinchi yili egasi sifatida Frazi sotdi Go'dak Rut raqibga Nyu-York Yanki 1920 yil 2-yanvarda 100000 dollarga. Rut endigina 1919 yilda 29 marta urib, bir mavsumlik uy rekordini yangilagan edi.^[5] Afsonada aytilishicha, Frazi buni moliyalashtirish uchun qilgan Broadway o'ynash Yo'q, yo'q, Nanette, "do'stim" rolini o'ynagan, ammo o'yin Broadwayda 1925 yilgacha ochilmagan (spektakl aslida qarzni to'lagan narsa).

O'sha davrda Red Sox, White Sox va Yankies dententega ega edi; ular "Insurrectos" deb nomlanishdi, chunki ularning xatti-harakatlari liga prezidentiga zid bo'lgan Jonson. Frazi Red Sox franchayzasiga ega bo'lishiga qaramay, u egalik qilmagan Fenuey parki (u Fenway Park Trust-ga tegishli bo'lib, u o'z navbatida Taylor tomonidan boshqarilgan), bu uning egalik huquqini xavfli bo'lib qoldi; Jonson boshqa jamoani to'p maydoniga ko'chirishi mumkin. Shunday qilib, Frazi qarzga botgan bo'lsa ham (1920 yilda qilgan) parkni sotib olish zarurligini sezdi. Bundan tashqari, yankilarga a teatr kassasi jalb qilish Jonson va "Sadoqatli Beshlik" klublariga qarshi u bilan birga bo'lgan bu o'rtacha klubga yordam beradi.^[6] Bundan tashqari, u Red Soxni Lannindan sotib olgan kassasini to'lash uchun naqd pulga muhtoj edi. Nihoyat, Rut jiddiy intizomiy muammo deb hisoblandi, Nyu-Yorkda takrorlanadigan obro'-e'tibor. Frazi moliyaviy ahvolni barqarorlashtirish va chalg'itadigan narsalarni to'xtatish uchun harakat qildi. Bu to'g'ridan-to'g'ri sotuv edi, buning o'rniga futbolchilar yo'q.^[7]

Reyn Babning sotilishi boshlanish davri deb qaraldi Yanki - Red Sox raqobati, ba'zi jurnalistlar tomonidan "Yerdagi eng buyuk raqobat" deb ta'riflangan.^{[8][9][10][11]} Keyinchalik sotuv "sababi" sifatida baholanadiBambinoning la'nati ", a yonoq la'nat Red Sox-ning g'olib chiqa olmasligi uchun ayblandi Jahon seriyasi, 1918 yildan 2004 yilgacha.

1920–1939

Red Sox Jahon seriyasida g'olib chiqqanidan bir yil o'tib, 1919 yilda 6-o'rinni egallagan. Frazi Rutni sotishdan tushgan pulni jamoani tiklash uchun ishlatmoqchi edi. Biroq, u 1918 yildan boshlab o'zining teatr manfaatlari bilan muammoga duch keldi va Fenvay Parkda ham, Red Soxda ham qarzlarni to'lash uchun etarli mablag'siz qoldi. Shu tariqa u suvda qolishi uchun yulduz futbolchilarini sotishga majbur bo'ldi. Afsuski, Frazi uchun u faqat Yanki bilan muomala qilishga majbur bo'ldi. "Sadoqatli beshlik" u bilan haligacha muomalada bo'lishni istamas edi va Oq Soxning qiyofasi zarba bergan edi Black Sox janjal, Yankilarni o'zining yagona real savdo sherigi sifatida qoldirdi. Keyingi uch yil ichida Frazi deyarli barcha yulduz futbolchilarini "Yanki" larga yubordi va jami 305 ming dollar ishlab topdi.^[7]

1920 yil qishida, Wally Schang, kelajakdagi yulduz krujkasi Waite Hoyt, Garri Harper va Mayk Maknalli Yankilarga sotilgan Del Pratt, Muddy Ruel, Jon Kostello, Xank Tormahlen, Sammy Vik va naqd pul.^[12]The keyingi qish, Temir odam qisqa to'xtatish Everett Skott va krujkalar O'q Jou Bush va Qayg'uli Sem Jons uchun yankilarga sotilgan Rojer Pekinpov (kim darhol jo'natilishi kerak edi Vashington senatorlari ), Jek Kvinn, Rip Kollinz, Bill Piercy va $ 50,000.^[13]Ayniqsa, ziddiyatli bitimlardan biri bu edi Djo Dugan va Elmer Smit, 1922 yil 23-iyulda Yankilarga Elmer Miller, Chick Fewster, Jonni Mitchell va kelajakdagi super yulduz Lefty O'Dul, kim o'sha paytda vasat pitching istiqboli edi. Dugan savdosi Yankilarga yordam berdi Sent-Luis Brauns qattiq penalti poygasida va natijada yuzaga kelgan shov-shuv keyingi yil kuchga kirgan 15 iyun savdo muddatini yaratishga yordam berdi.^[14]Ehtimol, bundan ham g'azablangan bitim savdo edi O'simlik Pennok, 1923 yil boshida sodir bo'lgan. Pennok Red Sox tomonidan Yankilarga Camp Skinner, Norm McMillan, Jorj Myurrey va $ 50,000.^[15]

Frazi va Yanki ishtirokidagi bir nechta taniqli savdo-sotiqlar Babe Ruth sotilishidan oldin sodir bo'lgan. 1918 yil 18-dekabrda ajoyib hujumchi Duffy Lyuis (yuqorida aytib o'tilgan), krujka Gollandiyalik Leonard va krujka Erni Shor krujka uchun Yankilarga sotilgan Rey Kolduell, Nozik sevgi, Roksi Uolters, Frenk Gilxuli va 15000 dollar.^[16]Bostonda uchala futbolchi ham yaxshi hurmatga sazovor bo'lganligi sababli - Lyuis 1910-yillarning chempionati jamoalarida asosiy tarkib o'yinchisi bo'lgan, Shore mashhur tarzda taskin topgan edi Go'dak Rut va 27 yoshida nafaqaga chiqqan va Leonard to'rt yil oldin zamonaviy rekord o'rnatgan edi o'rtacha ishlagan - bu savdo Bostonda unchalik yaxshi emas deb topildi. Keyin, 1919 yil 13-iyulda suvosti uslubidagi pitching yulduzi Karl Meys Bob Yakkayuga Bob McGraw, Allan Rassell va 40 000 AQSh dollariga sotilgan.^[17]Mays Yanki uchun bir necha yaxshi yillarni davom ettiradi.

Shuncha iste'dodni yo'qotishi bilan, Frazee ushbu savdolardan topgan pul Red Sox-ning raqobatbardoshligini ta'minlash uchun deyarli etarli emas edi. Keyingi 14 yil ichida Red Sox ikkinchi divizionda maydonga tushdi va hech qachon birinchi o'yinning 20 o'yinidan ko'ra yaqinroq tugamadi. Frazi jamoani sotib yuborganidan keyin ham yo'qotishlar davom etdi Bob Kvin 1923 yilda. 1925 yildan 1932 yilgacha bo'lgan sakkiz yillik davrda Red Sox bir mavsumda o'rtacha 100 dan ziyod yo'qotishlarga erishdi. Jamoa 1932 yilda dahshatli 43–111 rekord bilan eng past natijaga erishdi, 64 o'yin esa birinchi bo'lib chiqdi - bu hali ham franchayzing tarixidagi eng yomon ko'rsatkich. Ushbu jamoalarning ozgina yorqin joylaridan biri bu edi Graf Uebb, 1931 yilda 67 bilan mavsumda eng ko'p juftlik uchun barcha vaqt belgisini qo'ydi.

Red Soxning boyligi 1933 yilda o'zgarishni boshladi, ammo qachon Tom Yawki Red Sox sotib oldi. U sobiq A va White Sox kompaniyalarini yollagan Eddi Kollinz, uzoq vaqtdan beri do'st bo'lib, bosh menejer sifatida. Yawkey Collins-ga Red Sox-ni Amerika ligasi podvalidan chiqarish uchun iloji boricha ko'proq iqtidorga ega bo'lishi kerakligini aytdi.^[18] Kollinzning taniqli xaridlari orasida Lefty Grove, barcha zamonlarning eng buyuk krujkalaridan biri, Djo Kronin, shuningdek, menejer bilan bir qatorda eng yaxshi zarba beradigan shosslardan biri bo'lgan, Jimmi Foks, slugging birinchi baseman va Ues Ferrell, ajoyib krujka. Ues Ferrellning ukasi Rik Ferrell .303 batting o'rtacha har doim Red Sox ro'yxatida 12-o'rinni egallagan ajoyib ovchi edi. Ushbu harakatlar 1934 yilda o'z samarasini berdi. Red Sox 1918 yilgi Jahon seriyasidan buyon o'zining birinchi .500 rekordini yakunlagach, undan keyin 1935 yildagi birinchi yutuqli natijasi. Red Sox 1930 yillarning qolgan qismida raqobatbardosh bo'lib qoladi.

1940–1949

Yilda 1939, Red Sox kompaniyasi shartnomasini sotib oldi himoyachi Ted Uilyams dan San-Diego Padres ning Tinch okean sohil ligasi, ba'zan "Ted Sox" deb nomlangan davrni ochadi. Uilyams, odatda, hamma vaqtlarning eng zo'r hujumchilaridan biri hisoblanadi, chunki u doimo kuchli va yuqori darajalarda ham zarba beradi o'rtacha. Uning qo'lida ko'rshapalakni ushlab turish va untsiyaga qadar vaznini to'g'ri baholash qobiliyati haqidagi hikoyalar o'nlab yillar davomida beysbol doiralari atrofida aylanib yurgan. Uning kitobi Urish haqidagi fan beysbol o'quvchilari tomonidan keng o'qiladi. U butun mavsum davomida .400 ni urib, 1941 yilda .406 ni urgan .400 ni urgan eng so'nggi o'yinchi. Uilyams sport mualliflari bilan butun karyerasini adashtirib, ularni "Klaviatura ritsarlari" deb atagan va muxlislar bilan munosabatlari ko'pincha yomon bo'lgan. U bir necha marotaba tribunalar tomon tupurganini ko'rgan.

1946 yilda, o'rtamiyona savdo yordamida (Rudy York dan Detroyt ), Sox 1946 yilgi Vimnantni yutib olishga muvaffaq bo'ldi (28 yil ichida birinchisi).^[19] Uilyams bilan bir qatorda Red Sox ga yetdi 1946 yilgi Jahon seriyasi, lekin mag'lub bo'ldi Sent-Luis kardinallari ettita o'yinda, qisman "Uilyams Shift" dan foydalanilganligi sababli, bu erda shortstop maydonning o'ng tomoniga o'tib, chap qo'l bilan urilgan Uilyamsni maydonning o'sha tomoniga urishni qiyinlashtirdi. . Ba'zilar Uilyams Kardinallarga uning o'yinini olib qo'yishiga yo'l qo'yishni istamay, maydonning boshqa tomoniga zarba berishdan juda g'ururlangan deb da'vo qilishmoqda. Uilyams 25 yoshida atigi beshta singlni yig'ib, seriyada yaxshi natijalarga erisha olmadi yarasalar, o'rtacha .200 uchun. Biroq, uning ishlashiga u bir necha kun oldin u bo'lganida tirsak jarohati ta'sir qilgan bo'lishi mumkin balandlik bilan urilgan ichida ko'rgazma o'yini. Uilyams boshqa hech qachon Jahon seriyasida o'ynamaydi. Uilyams ikki marotaba xizmat qildi Qo'shma Shtatlar dengiz piyoda korpusi uchuvchi sifatida va ko'rdim faol vazifa Ikkinchi Jahon Urushida ham Koreya urushi va beysbolning kamida beshta to'liq mavsumini o'tkazib yubordi.

Ammo ketma-ketlikda Rudi York 1 va 3-o'yinlarda g'alaba qozongan uy egalariga zarba berardi. Bobbi Doerr to'rtinchi mag'lubiyatda .409 ni 2-marotaba homer bilan urgan. 1946 yilgi Jahon seriyasining 7-o'yinida Kardinallarga yutqazish Kardinallar kabi tortishuvsiz emas. Enos so'yish birinchi pog'onadan a asosiy zarba chap maydonga. Otish Leon Kulberson qisqa vaqt ichida to'xtatildi Johnny Pesky to'pni plastinkaga uzatgan, shunchaki bir sochni juda kech. Ba'zilarning aytishicha, Peski to'pni uloqtirish uchun burilishidan oldin ikkilanib yoki "to'pni ushlab turgan", ammo bu bahsli bo'lgan. Leon Culberson chunki o'yinda edi Dom DiMaggio o'yinni bog'lab qo'ygan 2-tayanch zarbasidan keyin ikkinchi tayanchga siljish paytida jarohat oldi. Leon Kulbersonning qo'pol xatosiga qaramay, u beshinchi o'yinda raqib darvozasini ishg'ol qildi.

Fenuey bog'idagi o'ng tomondagi buqalar qisman Uilyamsning chap qo'lini silkitishi uchun qurilgan va ba'zan ularni "Uilyamsburg" deb atashadi. O'ng maydonga qo'shilishdan oldin, bu to'p maydonchasida 120 metrdan oshiqroq edi. 1946 yilda Uilyams Fenuey bog'idagi eng uzun homerni 502 fut (153 m) balandlikda uradi, u erda qizil o'rindiq hali ham qo'ngan joyini belgilaydi.

Red Sox 1940 yillar davomida bir nechta boshqa o'yinchilarni, shu jumladan SS Johnny Pesky (Fenueydagi to'g'ri maydon qoidalarini buzganlar uchun - "Peskining qutbi "- muxlislar tomonidan mehr bilan nomlangan va 2006 yilda Red Sox rasmiy ravishda shunday nomlagan), 2B Bobbi Doerr va CF Dom DiMaggio (akasi Djo DiMajjio ).

Red Sox AL vimnerini ozgina yo'qotdi 1948 va 1949. 1948 yilda ular durang bilan tugashdi Klivlend, va bitta o'yin pley-offda Klivlendga yutqazishlari butun Boston Jahon seriyasidagi umidlarni tugatdi. Qizig'i shundaki, menejer Djo Makkarti sayohatchini tanladi Denni Galexaus pley-off o'yinini yosh chap hodisalar boshlanganda Mel Parnell pitch uchun mavjud edi. 1949 yilda Sox oldinda bitta o'yin edi Nyu-York Yanki, ikkala jamoaning bir-biriga qarshi borishi uchun faqat ikkita o'yin qoldi va ular ikkala o'yinda ham mag'lub bo'lishdi.

1950–1959

1950 yillar Red Sox uchun qayg'u-alam davri sifatida qaraldi. Uilyams qaytib kelganidan keyin Koreya urushi 1953 yilda 1940 yillarning oxiridagi ko'plab eng yaxshi o'yinchilar nafaqaga chiqqan yoki sotilgan. Jamoadagi keskin qarama-qarshilik tanqidchilarni Red Soxning kundalik tarkibini "Ted Uilyams va ettita mitti" deb atashlariga sabab bo'ldi. Shuningdek, boshqa ko'plab jamoalardan farqli o'laroq, egasi Tom Yawki afrikadan kelib chiqqan futbolchilar bilan shartnoma imzolashdan bosh tortdi, hattoki bo'lajak "Famelar Hall" da imkoniyatni boy berdi Jeki Robinson va Villi Meys, ikkalasi ham Bostonni sinab ko'rishdi va jamoa skautlari tomonidan yuqori baholandi. Jeki Robinzonni hatto Fenuey Parkda ishlagan, ammo Tom Tomi egasi o'sha paytda afroamerikalik futbolchini o'z jamoasida bo'lishini istamagan ko'rinadi. Ted Uilyams 38 yoshida .389 ni urdi 1957, ammo Boston muxlislari uchun ildiz otishi uchun boshqa narsa yo'q edi. Uilyams o'yin oxirida nafaqaga chiqdi 1960 yilgi mavsum, uning yodgorlik sifatida so'nggi bat-batda uy egasini urish John Updike hikoya "Hub muxlislari Kid adieu taklif qilishdi". Nihoyat Sox an maydonga tushgan Oliy Liganing so'nggi jamoasi bo'ldi Afroamerikalik Ular ko'tarilishganida o'yinchi infielder Pumpie Green ularning AAA-dan ferma jamoasi 1959 yilda. Grinning Fenueydagi debyutida u uch baravar ko'paygan. 1950-yillarda Pit Runnels singari yorqin voqealar bo'lgan .588 yilda o'rtacha 322 zarba va Jeki Jensenning 1958 yildagi MVP mukofoti.

(1960-1969) 1960 yillar

1960–1969: Mumkin bo'lmagan orzuning tiklanishi

1960 yillar Red Sox uchun ham yomon boshlandi, ammo 1961 yilda debyut ko'rildi Karl "Yaz" Yastrzemski, (8-sonli forma) ular pitchingga boy o'n yillikning eng yaxshi hujumchilaridan biriga aylandi. 1967 yilda Red Sox-da 1B sustlashdi Jorj Skot, SS Riko Petrocelli (kim 69-mavsumda 40ta uyinni urgan), yangi futbolchi Reggi Smit va Cy Young mukofoti sovrindori Jim Lonborg.

Red Sox muxlislari 1967 yilni "Mumkin bo'lmagan orzu" yili deb atashadi. The 1967 yilgi mavsum eng katta bayroq poygalaridan biri sifatida esga olinadi beysbol tarixi chunki to'rtta jamoa deyarli so'nggi o'yinga qadar AL vimpend poygasida edi. Jamoa 1966 yilgi mavsumni to'qqizinchi o'rinda tugatgan edi, ammo jamoa Yastrzemski bilan yangi hayotni topdi, chunki jamoa 1967 yilgi Jahon seriyasi. Yastrzemski Amerika Ligasida g'olib chiqdi Uch karra (2012 yilda Migel Kabreraga qadar bunday yutuqni qo'lga kiritgan so'nggi futbolchi) o'rtacha .326, 44ta uyinda va 121 RBI bilan va beysbol tarixidagi eng yaxshi mavsumlardan biri deb hisoblagan o'yinni namoyish etdi. Ammo Red Sox seriyani yo'qotdi - yana Sent-Luis kardinallari, etti o'yinda. Afsonaviy krujka Bob Gibson uch o'yinda g'alaba qozongan Soxni qoqib qo'ydi.

Mavsum Yanki stadionida Billi Rorning bir martalik hujumchisi bilan boshlandi. Detroytda Yastrzemski to'qqizinchi bo'lib uyni bog'laydigan o'yinni urdi, keyin Dalton Jons quyidagi inningda uni homer bilan yutib oldi. 1967 yilda ham Yanki bilan raqobat yangilandi. Bronxdagi ketma-ket, Bostonning uchinchi bosh murabbiyi Djo Foy ochilishda katta shlemni urdi, keyin ertasi kuni yana bir homerni urdi. Yanki pitching qasos oldi va Red Sox xitchilariga to'pni uloqtira boshladi. Bir kuni kechqurun "Fenvey" da "farishtalarga" qarshi, yangi boshlovchi Reggi Smit bir kechada uchta uyga urib yubordi (bunga plastinkaning ikkala tomonidan ham zarba berildi). Yangi sotib olingan 2-boshliq Jerri Adair LF-dagi Green Monster to'ridan uy egasi bo'lgan holda qo'shimcha innijda yutdi. Red Sox Fenway Parkdagi Minnesota Twins-ga qarshi so'nggi o'yinlarda g'alaba qozondi. Birinchi o'yinda 1B Jorj Skot markaziy maydonga uyushtirgan holda galstukni buzdi. Keyin Karl Yastrzemski o'zining 44-marotaba zarbasini urib, AL uy musobaqalarida g'olib bo'ldi. Bu Twins 'Harmon Killebrew bilan aloqani buzdi. Keyingi o'yinda Jim Lonborg 5-inning zarbasiga zarba berib barchani hayratga soldi. BoSox ushbu pallada 5 marta gol urib, peshqadamlikni qo'lga kiritdi. Egizaklar Rich Petroselliga shov-shuv ko'tarib, Red Sox-ga 1946 yildan beri birinchi vimpel berishdi.

Shuningdek, 1960-yillarda mahalliy Bostoniyalik ismli Toni Koniglyaro 1964 yilda 18 yoshli rokki sifatida 24 ta uyni yugurib chiqdi. "Toni C" Beysbolda o'zining 100-uy uchrashuvini o'tkazgan eng yosh futbolchi bo'ldi. Biroq, u chap tomonning tepasida urilgan yonoq suyagi tomonidan tashlangan tezkor to'p bilan Jek Xemilton 1967 yil avgustida. Konilyaro butun boshli mavsumni boshi og'rib, ko'zi xiralashgan holda o'tkazdi va 1970 yilda samarali mavsumni o'tkazgan bo'lsa ham, u hech qachon bir xil bo'lmagan.

Red Sox Sent-Luis Kardinallari bilan uchrashish uchun Jahon seriyasiga yo'l oldi. Fenvay bog'idagi ochilishda Red Sox krujkasi Xose Santyago afsonaviy Bob Gibsonning uyidan qochib ketdi. Ammo ular 2: 1 hisobida yutqazishdi. Keyingi o'yinda Jim Lonborg 8-inga qadar Xulian Xavyer peshqadamlik dublini qo'lga kiritguncha hech qanday zarba bermadi. Karl Yastrzemski o'z uyidagi ikkita zarbani 5: 0 hisobida mag'lubiyatga uchratdi. Keyin Seriya Sent-Luisga ko'chib o'tdi. Uchinchi o'yinda kardinal Nelson Briles 5: 2 hisobida g'alaba qozondi, Reggi Smit Soxga umid bildirdi. 4-o'yinda Gibson Bostonni 6: 0 hisobida mag'lubiyatga uchratdi. Red Sox-da 3 ta o'yinda 1-ga Jim Lonborg beshinchi o'yinni boshlashi kerak edi. U 3-hitni maydonga tushirdi va tutuvchi Elston Xovard bloga singlni urib, ularga g'alaba keltirdi. Fenvay Parkdagi oltinchi o'yinda menejer Dik Uilyams yangi bosh murabbiy Gari Vaslevskini 8-4 hisobidagi g'alabada boshlash uchun boshladi. 4-inlingda Karl Yastrzemski, Reggi Smit va Riko Petroselli o'z uylariga zarba berishdi. Riko ham 2-inning ichida xursand bo'ldi. 7-o'yinda Gibson "Lonborg" ga qarshi o'yinda 7: 2 hisobida g'alaba qozondi va mavsumni yakunladi.

1970–1979

Mumkin bo'lmagan orzudan ko'p o'tmay, jamoa qizil B bilan to'qnash kelgan an'anaviy dengiz shlyapasidan farqli o'laroq, to'q ko'k B va to'q qirrasi bilan qizil shapka kiyishni boshladi - ularni 1975 yildan 1978 yilgacha to'rt mavsum davomida sport bilan shug'ullangan.

Red Sox 1960-yillarning oxiri va 1970-yillarning boshlarida raqobatbardosh beysbol o'ynagan bo'lsa-da, ular hech qachon o'z bo'limlarida ikkinchi o'rinni egallamaganlar. Ular divizion unvoniga eng yaqin kelishgan 1972, yarim o'yinda mag'lubiyatga uchraganlarida Detroyt Tigers. Mavsum boshlanishi o'yinchilarning ish tashlashi bilan kechiktirildi va ish tashlash bilan bekor qilingan o'yinlar tuzilmagani sababli, "Red Sox" yo'lbarslarga qaraganda bitta kam o'yin o'tkazishi kerak edi va divizion unvonini "yo'lbarslar" ga yutqazib qo'ydi. yarim o'yin. 1972 yil 2-oktabrda ular shuningdek, yilning ikkinchi va oxirgi o'yinlarida yo'lbarslarga 4: 1 hisobida yutqazishdi; o'sha o'yinda, Luis Aparisio Uchinchi o'ringa yiqilib tushdi (Yastrzemski uchinchi zarbada aniq uchlikni urganidan keyin) va uchinchisiga qaytishga urindi, ammo Yastrzemski allaqachon uchinchi edi. (Etakchi yuguruvchi sifatida va oldinga intilishga majbur bo'lmasdan, Aparicio bazaga loyiq ko'rildi va Yastrzemski tashqariga chiqdi, uning zarbasi dublga qisqartirildi.)

1975

Red Sox AL-ning bayroqchasini qo'lga kiritdi 1975, Yastrzemski boshqa o'yinchilar bilan o'ralgan, masalan, yangi futbolchi Jim Rays va Fred Lin "Oltin chang egizaklar ", faxriy futbolchi Duayt Evans "Devi", tutuvchi Karlton Fisk "Pudge" va krujkalar Luis Tiant "El Tiante" va ekssentrik keraksiz futbolchi Bill Li "Kosmik kemasi". Klub binosida juda ko'p turli xil xususiyatlarga ega bo'lgan 1975 yilgi Red Sox ular iste'dodli bo'lganidek rang-barang edi. Fred Lin har ikkala Amerika Ligasida g'olib chiqdi Yilning yangi roki mukofot va Eng qimmat o'yinchi mukofot, bu o'sha paytda hech qachon amalga oshirilmagan va shu paytgacha takrorlanmagan bu muvaffaqiyat Ichiro Suzuki buni 2001 yilda qilgan.^[20][21] Lynn .331 ni 21 ta uy yugurish bilan uradi va Jim Rays 22 ta uy egasi va o'rtacha .309 ta. In pley-off, Red Sox supurib tashladi Oklend A. Karl Yastrzemski chap maydonga qaytdi va ikkita golli pas berdi. Yaz shuningdek, uyni tugatish bilan jinoyatga yordam berdi Vida Moviy ikkinchi o'yinda, Riko Petrocelli yaqin kelajakdagi shon-sharaf zalidan o'yinni yutib olgan uyga urish Rolli barmoqlari.

In 1975 yilgi Jahon seriyasi, ular bilan duch kelishdi Cincinnati Reds, shuningdek, nomi bilan tanilgan Katta qizil mashina, 1970 yillar davomida bir jamoa beysbol sulolasi deb hisoblangan. Luis Tiant Jahon seriyasining 1 va 4-o'yinlarida g'alaba qozondi, ammo beshta o'yindan so'ng, Red Sox ketma-ket 3-turni 2-ga aylantirdi. Fenvay Parkda o'tkazilgan 6-o'yin, keyingi mavsumdagi eng zo'r, hatto eng zo'rlaridan biri deb o'ylashadi. tarix. Sox birinchi bo'lib Fred Linning portlashida birinchi bo'lib urildi. Ammo sakkizinchi kuni ular sakkizinchining pastki qismida 6-3 ga tushishdi chimchilash Berni Karbo "Qizil" ning o't o'chiruvchisidan markaziy maydonchadagi oqartgichlarga uch marta yugurib kelgan xomerni urib qo'ying Rawly Eastwick o'yinni bog'lash. O'n birinchi inning yuqori qismida, o'ng qanot himoyachisi Duayt Evans a ni ajoyib tarzda ushladi Djo Morgan chiziqli haydovchi va ikki baravar ko'paydi Ken Griffey Sr. galstukni saqlab qolish uchun 1-tayanchda. Red Sox oxir-oqibat o'n ikkinchi inning pastki qismida ustun keldi Karlton Fisk chap tomondagi qo'zg'olon ustuniga kesilgan chuqur chivin to'piga zarba bering Yashil Monster. To'p tunga suzib borar ekan, Fisk adolatsiz hududga qarab g'azab bilan qo'llarini silkitdi, aftidan to'pni buzmaslik uchun iltimos qildi. To'p noaniq ustunning olti dyuymiga to'g'ri keldi va Fenveyda bedlam paydo bo'ldi, chunki Fisk 7-6 hisobida g'alaba qozonish uchun bazalarni yumaloqlab oldi.

Red Sox, Karl Yastrzemskining RBI singlida 3: 0 hisobida oldinda borligiga qaramay 7-o'yinni yutqazdi. Krujkani boshlash Bill Li "Lefus pitch" yoki "kosmik to'p" deb nomlagan sekin ilmoq egri chizig'ini qizillarning birinchi bosh murabbiyi Toni Peresga Yashil Monster ustidan va ko'chaning narigi tomoniga urib yubordi. Qizillar 9-daqiqada g'alaba qozonishdi. Karlton Fisk 1975 yilgi Jahon seriyasi haqida juda yaxshi aytgan edi: "Biz bu narsada 3 o'yinda 4 g'alaba qozondik".

1976

1975 yilgi Jahon seriyasidan so'ng, Red Sox moliyaviy muammoga duch keldi. Red Sox istiqbolli bepul agentlar Linni imzolashi kerak edi, Karlton Fisk va Rik Burleson. Red Sox Lynn, Burleson va Fiskni sotib olishga qodir emasliklarini tushuntirmoqda. Eng yomoni, Red Sox sotib olmoqchi edi Rolli barmoqlari va Djo Rudi dan Oklend A. Ko'pgina muxlislar Boston Fingers va Rudini 1975 yilgi Jahon seriyasiga olib chiqqan uchta futbolchini sotib olishga pullari bo'lmasa, ularni qanday qilib sotib olishga qodir ekanligi bilan qiziqtirgan. Biroq, komissar Boui Kun kirib oldi va bitimga veto qo'ydi, shu bilan Bostonga Lin, Fisk va Burlesonni qayta imzolashga imkon berdi. Ushbu chalg'itish tufayli Red Sox 83 o'yinda g'alaba qozondi 1976, uchinchi o'rinni egalladi.

1977

The 1977 yilgi mavsum ishga yollanish bilan orqaga qaytish edi Don Zimmer menejer sifatida va yordamni imzolash Bill Kempbell dan Minnesota egizaklari. Ular bilan kurashdilar Baltimor Orioles birinchi yarim yillikning ko'p qismida birinchi o'rin uchun, hattoki etti yulduzli yulduzlar sportida Yulduzlar o'yini da Yanki stadioni. Biroq, Yankilar Yulduzlar o'yinidan keyin ikkalasini ham ushlab qolishdi. Oriollar va Red Soks 97 g'alabani qo'lga kiritib, 2-o'ringa tenglashdilar.Jim Rays, Jorj Skot, Karl Yastrzemski, Karlton Fisk, Fred Lin va Butch Xobson Red Soxga 213 ta uy uchrashuvlarida yordam berishdi.

1978

The 1978 yilgi mavsum yana uchta imzo bilan boshlandi. Birinchisi krujka olib keldi Dennis Ekkersli Klivlenddan. Ikkinchisi ikkinchi darajali tezkorni olib keldi Jerri Remi dan Kaliforniya farishtalari. Uchinchisi o'g'irladi Mayk Torrez nafratlangan Yanki'lardan uzoqroqda. Ushbu sotib olish bilan Red Sox uchib ketdi va ular bilan kurashdi Milwaukee Brewers birinchi o'rin uchun birinchi bo'limning ko'p qismi. Xuddi o'tgan mavsum kabi, ular etti yulduzli yulduzlarni o'ynashdi Yulduzlar o'yini da Jek Merfi stadioni. Biroq, Fisk va Burlesonning jarohatlari Soxni birinchi o'rinni saqlab qolishiga to'sqinlik qiladi, chunki Yanki ularga etib oldi.

1978 yilda Red Sox va Yanki qattiq vimpel poygasiga jalb qilingan. Yanki edi14 ¹⁄₂ orqada o'yinlar Red Sox iyul oyida MVP Jim Rays, Yaz, Karlton Fisk, Fred Lin va Jorj Skottlarni urish ortida, ammo 10 sentyabr kuni Red Sox (4 ta o'yinni "Boston qirg'ini") bilan yakunlaganidan so'ng, Yanki divizion etakchisiga bog'lanib qoldi.

Mavsumning so'nggi uch haftasida jamoalar yaqin kurash olib borishdi va etakchi bir necha bor qo'llarini almashtirdi. Mavsumning so'nggi kuniga kelib, Yanki sehrli raqam divizionni yutish bitta edi - bu Klivlend ustidan g'alaba qozonish yoki Bostonning Torontoga yutqazishi Yanki uchun divizionni qo'lga kiritish edi. Biroq, Nyu-York 9: 2 hisobida mag'lubiyatga uchradi va Boston 5: 0 hisobida g'alaba qozondi bitta o'yindan iborat pley-off Fenvay bog'ida 2-oktabr, dushanba kuni bo'lib o'tadi.

Red Sox Yastrzemski homerida 2: 0 hisobida g'alaba qozondi va Rays tomonidan bitta gol urdi. Garchi Baki Dent Uchinchi yugurish uyi 7-chi offda Mayk Torrez Yankilarga birinchi etakchini taqdim etgan Yashil Monster ustidan - bu o'yindan eng esda qolgan lahza Reggi Jekson Yankrilarning 5-4 g'alabasidagi farqni isbotlagan 8-yakkaxon yakkama-yakka yugurish Yastrzemski chiqib ketishi bilan tugadi. Graig qichitqi o'ti bilan Rik Burleson uchdan birida bog'lab turishni anglatadi. Dent Red Sox iblisiga aylangan bo'lsa-da, Red Sox, 1990 yilda Yanki Fenway Parkdagi ketma-ketlikda Dentni menejeri sifatida ishdan bo'shatganda, jazosini oladi.^[22]

1978 yilgi mavsumdan so'ng, Boston uchun yomon ishlar bo'lar edi, chunki ular ikki klub rahbarlarini qo'yib yuborishdi. Birinchidan, Luis Tiant nafratlangan Yanki bilan imzo chekadi. Bundan tashqari, Bill Li yaqinlashib kelayotgan kuni bilan yakunlandi Monreal ko'rgazmasi.

1978 yilda yo'qotishdan so'ng, Jon Cheever Diane Uaytga: "Barcha adabiyotshunoslar Red Soxning muxlislari. Yanki muxlisi bo'lish adabiy jamiyatda hayotingizni xavf ostiga qo'yadi". Shuningdek, u Red Sox-Yankees bilan raqobat Troyan urushi, Red Sox troyan dasturini tasvirlash bilan (keng qamrovli) Karl Yastrzemski zodagonda friz, uning shafqatsiz popupi tepaliksiz minoralardan tashqariga ko'tarilgan Troy tushni qo'lqopli qo'lqop qilishdan oldin Graig qichitqi o'ti ).^[19]

1979–1989

1978 yilgi pley-off o'yinidan so'ng, Red Sox keyingi etti yil davomida keyingi mavsumga etib bormadi. 1979 yilda, Karl Yastrzemski o'zining 3000-martaba zarbasini uradi va Fred Lin batting tojini qo'lga kiritdi. Sox 91-99 yozuvlari bilan uchinchi o'rinni egallaydi. 1980 va 1981 yillarda plyus-.500 tugashiga qaramay, Red Sox Fred Lin, Karlton Fisk va Rik Burlesonni iste'foga chiqmaslikka qaror qildi. Fisk Oq Soksga borar edi, Lin va Burleson ularnikiga borishdi Kaliforniya farishtalari, olib kelgan ikkita alohida savdoda Frank Tanana, Djo Rudi, Karni Lansford 1981 yilda batting unvonini kim yutadi, Rik Miller va Belgilang. Red Sox 1982 yilda 89 ta o'yinda g'alaba qozongan va 14 ta g'alaba qozongan Mark Clear va rokki tomonidan o'rtacha .349 Veyd Boggs. Karl Yastrzemski 1983 yilgi mavsumdan so'ng iste'foga chiqdi, shu vaqt ichida Red Sox ettita AL East jamoasida oltinchi o'rinni egalladi va 1966 yildan buyon eng yomon ko'rsatkichlarini e'lon qildi.

Biroq, 1986 yilda jamoaning omadlari o'zgarishga yaqin turganga o'xshaydi. Jamoaning zarbasi va hujumi kuchli bo'lib qoldi Jim Rays, Duayt Evans, Bill Bakner, Don Baylor va kelajak Shuhrat zali Veyd Boggs 5 batting unvonini kim yutadi. Rojer Klemens 2.48 bilan 24-4 ga borib, pitching xodimlarini boshqargan ERA ikkalasini ham yutish Amerika ligasi Cy Young va Eng qimmat o'yinchi mukofotlar. Klemens shu vaqtdan beri ikkala mukofotni qo'lga kiritgan birinchi boshlang'ich krujka bo'ldi Vida Moviy 1971 yilda. Ushbu yutuq o'shandan beri ikki marta takrorlangan (Jastin Verlander 2011 yilda, Kleyton Kershaw 2014 yilda).^[21]

Red Sox 11 mavsumda birinchi marta AL Eastni qo'lga kiritdi va pley-offga qarshi seriyani keltirib chiqardi Kaliforniya farishtalari ichida AL chempionati seriyasi. Jamoalar Bostondagi dastlabki ikki o'yinni bo'lishib olishdi, ammo keyingi ikki o'yinda farishtalar o'z uyidagi stadionda g'alaba qozonishdi va ketma-ket 3-1 peshqadamlikni qo'lga kiritishdi. Angels seriyani yutishga tayyor bo'lganda, Red Sox 5-2-o'yinni 5-o'yinning to'qqizinchi pog'onasiga qadar ortda qoldirdi. Ikki bosqichli musobaqa homer Baylor tomonidan ustunlikni bittaga qisqartirdi. Ikkita chiqish va yuguruvchi bilan, va bittasi yo'q qilishdan uzoqlashib, Deyv Xenderson homered Donni Mur Bostonni 6-5 ga ko'tarish. Garchi farishtalar o'yinni to'qqizinchisining pastki qismida bog'lashgan bo'lsa-da, Red Sox 11-da Xendersonda g'alaba qozondi qurbonlik pashshasi Murdan tashqarida. Keyin Red Sox 6 va 7-o'yinlarda Fenway Parkda olti va etti marta g'alaba qozonib, Amerika Ligasi chempionligini qo'lga kiritdi.

1986 yilgi Jahon seriyasi va oltinchi o'yin

In 1986 yilgi Jahon seriyasi Red Sox o'ynadi Nyu-York uchrashuvlari. Boston dastlabki ikki o'yinda g'alaba qozondi Shea stadioni ammo keyingi ikkitasini "Fenuey" da yutqazdi, ketma-ket ikkita o'yinda tugun urdi. Keyin Bryus Xerst 5-o'yinda ketma-ket ikkinchi g'alabasini qayd etdi, Red Sox Shea Stadium-ga 68 yil ichida birinchi chempionlikni qo'lga kiritmoqchi bo'lib qaytdi. Biroq, 6-o'yin klublar tarixidagi eng dahshatli yo'qotishlardan biri bo'lib qoladi. Ettita kuchli zarbani tikib bo'lgach, Klemens 3: 2 hisobidagi ustunlik bilan o'yindan ozod etildi. Yillar o'tib, menejer Jon Maknamara Klemens pufakchadan aziyat chekayotganini aytdi va o'yindan chiqarib yuborishni so'radi, Klemens bu da'voni rad etdi.^[23] Shundan so'ng "Mets" golli pas berdi engillashtiradigan Kalvin Shiraldi hisobni 3-3 ga tenglashtirish uchun. O'yin davom etdi qo'shimcha inninglar, bu erda Red Sox Xenderson boshchiligidagi yakka uyda, 5-o'rinda 5-3 pog'onani egalladi, Boggsning dubli va RBI-ning ikkinchi pog'onasi. Marti Barret. 10-ning pastki qismida ikkita chiqish qayd etilgandan so'ng, Red Sox chempionat qurg'oqchiligini buzish uchun bitta zarba berdi. Red Sox klub binosida shampan vinosi muz ustida edi, NBC telekanalida Barretni Butunjahon seriyasidagi MVP deb baholagan grafik paydo bo'ldi va hatto qisqa vaqt ichida xabar paydo bo'ldi Shea stadioni Red Soxni jahon chempioni sifatida tabriklagan tablo. Shuncha yillik xafagarchiliklardan so'ng, butun dunyo bo'ylab Red Sox muxlislari g'alabani tatib ko'rishlari mumkin edi. Biroq, uchdan keyin yakkaliklar Schiraldi va a yovvoyi balandlik tomonidan Bob Stenli, Mets o'yinni 5 ga bog'lab qo'ydi. Bu Red Sox hisobni tenglashtirgan holda uchinchisini qayd etganday tuyuldi Moki Uilson sekin urish zamin to'pi birinchi; to'p o'tib ketdi Bill Bakner oyoqlari, imkon beradi Rey Nayt ikkinchi darajadan g'alaba qozonish uchun. Ushbu yo'qotish uchun javobgar sifatida Bakner alohida ta'kidlangan bo'lsa-da, ko'plab kuzatuvchilar, shuningdek, Uilson va Bakner ham, agar Bakner to'pni toza tarzda maydonga tushirgan bo'lsa ham, Uilson, ehtimol, hali ham xavfsiz bo'lib, o'yinda g'alaba qozongan musobaqani uchinchi o'rinda qoldirishini ta'kidlashdi. ikkitasi bilan. Ko'pgina kuzatuvchilar, nega Bakner tizzalari yomonligini va shu sababli o'yinga nima uchun o'sha paytda tushganini so'rashdi Deyv Staplton oldingi seriyali o'yinlarda kechki mudofaa o'rnini bosuvchi sifatida kelgan edi. Go'yo MakNamara Baknerni uzoq va taniqli faoliyati uchun uni o'yinda qoldirib mukofotlamoqchi bo'lganga o'xshaydi. Sox uy o'yinlarida 3: 0 hisobida oldinga chiqib oldi Duayt Evans va Boy Gedman ammo keyin Mets 7-o'yinda g'alaba qozondi, halokatli qulashni yakunladi va Red Sox "la'nati" degan afsonani oziqlantirdi.

Ushbu Jahon seriyasidagi yo'qotish g'alati burilish yasadi: Red Sox Bosh menejeri Lou Gorman 1980 yildan 1983 yilgacha "Mets" ning vitse-prezidenti, o'yinchi kadrlari bo'lgan. Mets 'GM ostida ishlagan Frank Cashen, u bilan Gorman "Oriol" da xizmat qilgan, u Mets chempionati uchun poydevor qo'yishda yordam bergan.

Red Sox 1988 yilgi mavsumga qaytdi. Klub 1988 yilgi mavsum o'rtalarida to'rtinchi o'rinni egallab, yulduzlar tanaffusida, menejer Jon Maknamara ishdan bo'shatilgan va uning o'rnini egallagan Djo Morgan on July 15. Immediately the club won 12 games in a row, and 19 of 20 overall, to surge to the AL East title in what would be referred to as Morgan Magic. But the magic was short-lived, as the team was swept by the Oklend yengil atletikasi ichida ALCS. Ironically, the MVP of that Series was former Red Sox pitcher and Baseball Hall of Fame player Dennis Ekkersli, JSSV saqlandi all four wins for Oakland.

1990-yillar

In 1990, the Red Sox would again win the division and face the Athletics in the ALCS. However, the outcome was the same, with the A's sweeping the ALCS in four straight. That same year, Yankees fans started to chant "1918!" to taunt the Red Sox.^[24][25][26] The demeaning chant would echo at Yanki stadioni each time the Red Sox were there. Also, Fenway Park became the scene of Baki Dent 's worst moment as a manager, although it was where he had his greatest triumph.^[22] In June, when the Red Sox swept the Yankees during a four-game series at Fenway Park,^[27] the Yankees fired Dent as their manager.^[22] Red Sox fans felt retribution to Dent being fired on their field, while the Yankees used him as a scapegoat.^[22] Biroq, Dan Shaughnessy ning Boston Globe severely criticized Yankees Owner Jorj Shtaynbrenner for firing Dent—his 18th managerial change in as many years since becoming owner—in Boston and said he should "have waited until the Yankees got to Baltimore" to fire Dent.^[28] He said that "if Dent had been fired in Seattle or Milwaukee, this would have been just another event in an endless line of George's jettisons. But it happened in Boston and the nightly news had its hook."^[28] "The firing was only special because ... it's the first time a Yankee manager—who was also a Red Sox demon—was purged on the ancient Indian burial grounds of the Back Bay."^[28]

Tom Yawkey died in 1976, and his wife Jean Yawkey took control of the team until her death in 1992. Their initials are shown in two stripes on the Left field wall in Mors kodi.^[29] After Jean Yawkey's death, control of the team passed to the Yawkey Trust, led by Jon Xarrington. The trust sold the team in 2002, concluding 70 years of Yawkey ownership.

In 1994, General Manager Lou Gorman bilan almashtirildi Dan Dyuket, a Massachusetts native who had worked for the Monreal ko'rgazmasi. Duquette revived the team's fermer xo'jaligi tizimi, which during his tenure produced players such as Nomar Garciaparra, Karl Pavano va Devid Ektshteyn.^[30] Duquette also spent money on free agents, notably an eight-year, $160 million deal for Menni Ramirez after the 2000 season.

Many fans were upset when Rojer Klemens va Mo Von left the team as free agents. After Clemens had turned 30 and then had four seasons, 1993–96, which were by his standards mediocre at best, Duquette said the pitcher was entering "the alacakaranlık of his career."^[31] Clemens went on to pitch well for another ten years and win four more Cy Young mukofotlar. In 1999, Duquette called Fenway Park "economically obsolete" and, along with Red Sox ownership, led a push for a new stadium. Despite support from the Massachusetts Legislature and other politicians, issues with buying out neighboring property and steadfast opposition within Boston's city council eventually doomed the project.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

On the field, the Red Sox had some success during this period, but were unable to return to the World Series. In 1995, they won the newly realigned Amerika ligasi Sharq, finishing seven games ahead of the Yankees. However, they were swept in three games in a series against the Klivlend hindulari. Their postseason losing streak reached 13 straight games, dating back to the 1986 yilgi Jahon seriyasi. During the 1990s a group of young talented players joined the team such as infielders Nomar Garciaparra va Jon Valentin. Garciaparra would win the 1997 rookie of the year honor while hitting 60 home runs in his first two full seasons. John Valentin would make 1994 triple play while being one of the best AL hitters.

The 1996 season certainly had its individual highlights. Roger Clemens tied his major league record by fanning 20 Detroyt Tigers on September 18 in what would prove to be one of his final appearances in a Red Sox uniform. Mo Vaughn had another All-Star season (.326 batting average, 44 home runs, 143 runs batted in) and newcomer Heathcliff Slocumb saved 31 games. However the Red Sox lost 19 of their first 25 games and finished third with an 85–77 record. They led the league in unearned runs. Even so, home attendance increased over 1995, to 2.3 million fans. Out of contention in 1997, the team traded closer Slocum to Seattle for catching prospect Jeyson Varitek and right-handed pitcher Derek Lou.

In 1998, the Red Sox dealt krujkalar Toni Armas Jr. va Karl Pavano uchun Monreal ko'rgazmasi krujka evaziga Pedro Martines. Martínez became the anchor of the team's pitching staff and turned in several outstanding seasons. In 1998, the team won the American League Wild Card, but again lost the Amerika ligasi divizioni seriyasi hindularga.

A year later, the 1999 Red Sox were finally able to overturn their fortunes against the Indians. Cleveland took a 2–0 series lead, but Boston won the next three games behind strong pitching by Derek Lou, Pedro Martínez and his brother Ramon Martines. Game 4's 23–7 win by the Red Sox was the highest-scoring playoff game in major league history. Game 5 began with the Indians taking a 5–2 lead after two innings, but Pedro Martínez, nursing a shoulder injury, came on in the fourth inning and pitched six innings without allowing a hit while the team's offense rallied for a 12–8 win behind two home runs and seven RBIs from outfielder Troy O'Leary . After the ALDS victory, the Red Sox lost the Amerika ligasi chempionati seriyasi to the Yankees, four games to one. The one bright spot was a lopsided win for the Sox in the much-hyped Martinez-Clemens game.

2000s: The World Series Years

Early 2000s

In 2000, the Red Sox failed to take advantage of Nomar Garciaparra 's career year and Pedro Martines 's historic season (18–6, 1.74 ERA, and his third Cy Young Award). Despite a few other standouts, they stumbled to an 85–77 clip. In 2001, though the Red Sox got an outstanding performance from new acquisition Menni Ramirez who would hit a home run in his first at bat at Fenway as a member of the Red Sox, the Red Sox struggled and, with a record of 65–53, fired manager Jimy Uilyams va uni o'rniga qo'ydi pitching bo'yicha murabbiy Djo Kerrigan, under whom they went 17–26.

In 2002, the Red Sox were sold by Yawkey trustee and president Harrington to a consortium called New England Sports Ventures headed by principal owner Jon Genri. The group underbid the next highest bidder, Jeyms L. Dolan, in a complex deal arranged by consortium part-owner George Mitchell and MLB commissioner Bud Selig.

Tom Verner served as executive chairman, Larri Lucchino served as president and CEO, and serving as vice chairman edi Les Otten. Within 24 hours, Dan Duquette was fired as GM of the club on February 28, with former Angels GM Mike Port taking the interim helm for the 2002 season. A week later manager Joe Kerrigan was fired and replaced by Grady Little.

While nearly all offseason moves were made under Dan Duquette, such as signing outfielder Jonni Deymon dan uzoqda Oklend A, the new ownership made additions after their purchase of the team, including trading for outfielder Kliff Floyd and relief pitcher Alan Embri. Nomar Garciaparra, Menni Ramirez, and Floyd (in limited time) all hit well, while Pedro Martines put up his usual outstanding numbers. Derek Lou, newly converted into a starter, won 20 games—becoming the first player to save 20 games in one season and win 20 games the following season. The Red Sox won 93 games but they finished ​10 ¹⁄₂ games behind the Yankees for the division and 6 behind the Angels for the wild card.

In the off season, Port was replaced by Yel bitirmoq Teo Epshteyn after Oakland's Billi Bin turned down the position. At the age of 28, Epstein became the youngest general manager in the history of the Major Leagues up to that point. U katta bo'lgan Bruklin.

The Red Sox celebrate their clinching of the 2003 AL Wild Card with a victory over the Baltimor Orioles.

The "Idiots" of 2004 arose out of the "Cowboy Up" team of 2003, a nickname derived from first baseman Kevin Millar 's challenge to his teammates to show more determination.^[32] In addition to Millar, the team's offense was so deep that eventual 2003 batting champion Bill Myuller was 7th in the lineup behind sluggers Menni Ramirez and the newly acquired Devid Ortiz.

Ortiz started the season as a platoon player with Mueller, Shea Hillenbrand va Jeremy Giambi, with the four collectively playing first base, third base, and designated hitter. However, Hillenbrand became upset with his lack of playing time. GM Theo Epstein, noting that Mueller was hitting very well in his limited role, traded Hillenbrand to the Arizona Diamondbacks uchun krujka Byung-xyon Kim. Receiving much more playing time following the trade, Ortiz settled down and contributed significantly in the second half of the season. Epstein's decision ended up greatly benefiting the team, as the Red Sox broke many batting records^[33] and won the AL Wild Card on September 25 with a victory over the Baltimor Orioles at Fenway.

In 2003 yilgi Amerika ligasi divizioni seriyasi, the Red Sox rallied from a 0–2 series deficit against the Oklend yengil atletikasi to win the best-of-five series. In extra innings of game three at Fenway pinch hitter Trot Nixon belted a homer into the center field bleachers to give the Sox victory. Derek Lou, who had become a boshlovchi after several years as a relief pitcher, returned to his former role to save Game 5, a 4–3 victory, by striking out the A's Terrence Long with the tying run on third base. The team then faced the Nyu-York Yanki ichida 2003 yil Amerika ligasi chempionati seriyasi. In the deciding seventh game Boston took a 4–0 lead on home runs by Nixon and Kevin Millar. But two Giambi homers made it 4–2. Boston led 5–2 thanks to a shot by David Ortiz in the eighth inning, but Pedro Martines, who was still pitching into the 8th inning, allowed three runs to tie the game, including a two-run bloop double by Xorxe Posada. The Red Sox could not score off Mariano Rivera over the last three innings and eventually lost the game 6–5 when Yankee uchinchi boshliq Aaron Boon hit a solo home run off Red Sox pitcher Tim Ueykfild.

Some placed the blame for the loss on manager Grey Little^[34] for failing to remove Martínez in the 8th inning after some observers believe he began to show signs of tiring. Others credited Little with the team's successful season and dramatic come-from-behind victory in the ALDS. Nevertheless, Boston's management decided a change was in order. Little's contract expired after the season, and the organization decided not to exercise his option. He was replaced by former Filadelfiya Filliz menejer Terri Frenkona.

2004

During the 2003–04 offseason, the Red Sox acquired another ace pitcher, Kurt Shilling, and a closer, Keyt Folk. Expectations once again ran high that 2004 would be the year that the Red Sox ended their championship drought. The regular season started well in April, but through mid-season the team struggled due to injuries, inconsistency and defensive woes.

Pitching remained strong from Pedro Martínez, Curt Schilling and Tim Wakefield. Offense was too much for the 2004 Red Sox led by Ortiz, Ramirez, Damon and Jason Varitek. But management shook up the team at the MLB trading deadline on July 31, when they traded the team's popular yet often injured shortstop, Nomar Garciaparra, uchun Chikagodagi bolalar, qabul qilish Orlando Kabrera ning Monreal ko'rgazmasi va Dag Mientkievich ning Minnesota egizaklari evaziga. In a separate transaction, the Red Sox also traded minor leaguer Henri Stanley to the Los-Anjeles Dodjers for center fielder Deyv Roberts. Many Sox fans initially blasted the trade as bringing the team inadequate compensation for Garciaparra. However, the club would turn things around soon after, winning 22 out of 25 games and qualifying for the playoffs as the AL Wild Card. Players and fans affectionately referred to the players as "The Idiots", a term coined by Jonni Deymon va Kevin Millar during the playoff push to describe the team's eclectic roster and devil-may-care attitude toward their supposed la'nat.

2004 ALDS and ALCS

Boston began the postseason by sweeping the AL G'arb chempion Anaxaym farishtalari ichida ALDS. However, Curt Schilling suffered a torn ankle tendon in Game 1 when he was hit by a line drive. The injury was exacerbated when Schilling fielded a ball rolling down the first base line. In the third game of the series, what looked to be a blowout turned out to be a nail-biter, as Vladimir Gerrero hit a grand slam off Mike Timlin in the 7th inning to tie the game. Biroq, Devid Ortiz hit a walk-off two-run homer in the 10th inning to win the game. The Sox advanced to a rematch in the 2004 yilgi Amerika ligasi chempionati seriyasi qarshi Nyu-York Yanki.

The series started very poorly for the Red Sox. Schilling, pitching with an injured ankle, was routed for six runs in three innings. Yanki boshlovchi Mayk Mussina had six perfect innings, and despite Boston's best efforts to come back, they ended up losing 10–7. In Game 2, with his Yankees leading 1–0 for most of the game, Jon Olerud hit a two-run home run to put New York up for good. Following this, the Red Sox were down three games to none after a crushing 19–8 loss in Game 3 at home. In that game, the two clubs set the record for most yugurishlar in a League Championship Series game. At that point in the history of baseball, no team had come back to win from a 3–0 series deficit. In Game 4, the Red Sox found themselves facing elimination, trailing 4–3 in the ninth with Yankees yaqinroq Mariano Rivera on the mound. After Rivera issued a walk to Kevin Millar, Dave Roberts came on to pinch run and promptly o'g'irlagan second base. He then scored on an RBI bitta tomonidan Bill Myuller which sent the game to extra innings. The Red Sox went on to win the game on a two-run home run by David Ortiz in the 12th inning. In Game 5, the Red Sox were again down late (by the score of 4–2) as a result of Derek Jeter 's bases-clearing triple. But the Sox struck back in the eighth, as Ortiz hit a homer over the Green Monster to bring the Sox within a run. Keyin Jeyson Varitek hit a sacrifice fly to bring home Dave Roberts, scoring the tying run. The game would go for 14 innings, featuring many squandered opportunities on both sides. In the bottom of the 14th, Ortiz would again seal the win with an RBI single that brought home Damon. The 14-inning game set the record for the longest American League Championship Series game ever played.

With the series returning to Yanki stadioni for Game 6, the comeback continued with Schilling pitching on a bad ankle. The three sutures in Schilling's ankle bled throughout the game, making his sock appear bloody red. Schilling struck out four, walked none, and only allowed one run over seven innings to lead the team to victory. Mark Bellhorn also helped in the effort as he hit a three-run home run in the fourth inning. In the bottom of the ninth, the Yankees staged a rally and brought former Red Sox player Toni Klark to the plate as the potential winning run. Keith Foulke, pitching for the third day in a row, struck out Clark to end the game and force the deciding Game 7. In this game, the Red Sox completed their historic comeback owing to the strength of Derek Lou 's one-hit, one-run pitching and Johnny Damon's two home runs (including a grand slam in the second inning). The New York Yankees were defeated 10–3. Ortiz, who had the game-winning RBIs in Games 4 and 5, was named ALCS Most Valuable Player. The Red Sox joined the 1942 Toronto Maple Leafs va 1975 New York Islanders as the only professional sport teams in history to win a best-of-seven games series after being down three games to none, as would the 2010 Philadelphia Flyers va 2014 Los Angeles Kings.

2004 World Series: Death of the Curse of the Bambino

The Red Sox faced the Sent-Luis kardinallari ichida 2004 yilgi Jahon seriyasi. The Cardinals had posted the best record in MLB in 2004, and had previously defeated the Red Sox in the 1946 va 1967 yilgi Jahon seriyasi. The Sox began the series when Ortiz hit a 3-run homer to start the night. However Boston made many errors which allowed St. Louis to tie the game 9-all. But in the 8th inning the Red Sox won 11–9, marked by Mark Bellhorn's game-winning home run off Peskining qutbi. It was the highest scoring World Series opening game ever (breaking the previous record set in 1932 ). The Red Sox would go on to win Game 2 in Boston thanks to another great performance by the bloody-socked Curt Schilling. Boston scored all six runs with two-out RBI hits by Varitek, Orlando Cabrera and Varitek. In Game 3, Menni Ramires got Boston started with a 1st-inning solo home run. Pedro Martínez (in his first World Series performance) shut out the Cardinals for seven innings and led Boston to a 4–1 victory. In Game 4, Damon led off the game with a home run and the Red Sox did not allow a single run, and the game ended as Edgar Renteriya hit the ball back to closer Keith Foulke. After Foulke lobbed the ball to first baseman Doug Mientkiewicz, the Sox had won their first World Championship in 86 years. Boston held the Cardinals' offense to only three runs in the final three games and never trailed in the series. Fox sharhlovchi Djo Bak famously called the final play of the game with: "Back to Folke. Red Sox fans have longed to hear it: The Boston Red Sox are World Champions!"

Manny Ramírez was named Butunjahon MVP seriyasi. To add a final, surreal touch to Boston's championship season, on the night of Game 4 a total lunar eclipse colored the moon red over Bush stadioni. The Red Sox won the title about 11 minutes before totality ended.

The Red Sox held a "rolling rally" for the team on Saturday, October 30, 2004. A crowd of more than three million people filled the streets of Boston to celebrate as the team rode on the city's famous Duck Boats. The Red Sox earned many accolades from the sports media and throughout the nation for their incredible season. In December, Sport Illustrated named the Boston Red Sox the 2004 Sportsmen of the Year.

Bilan Yangi Angliya vatanparvarlari g'alaba qozonish Super Bowl XXXVIII in February, Boston became the first city since Pittsburgh in 1979 to have both Super Bowl and World Series champions in the same year. Their winning Super Bowl XXXIX during the offseason made Boston the first city since Pittsburgh in 1979–1980 to have two Super Bowl and World Series championships over a span of 12 months.^[35] Keyin Bruins g'olib bo'ldi 2011 yil Stenli kubogi finallari, which made Boston the first city to win championships in all four sports leagues in the new millennium, Dan Shaughnessy ning Boston Globe ranked all seven championships by the Patriots, Red Sox in 2004 and 2007, the Celtics in 2008, and the Bruins and picked the Red Sox win in 2004 as the greatest Boston sports championship during the ten-year span.^[36]

2005–2006

After winning its first World Series in 86 years, Red Sox management was left with the challenge of dealing with a number of high-profile free agents. Pedro Martines, Derek Lou va Orlando Kabrera were replaced with Devid Uells, Mett Klement va Edgar Renteriya navbati bilan. The club re-signed its catcher, Jeyson Varitek, and named him jamoa sardori. On April 11, the Red Sox opened their home season with a ring ceremony and the unveiling of their 2004 World Series Championship banner.

Kovaklar Kurt Shilling va Keyt Folk, key players in the previous year's playoff drive, spent large parts of the season on the o'chirilgan ro'yxat. More of the team's struggles stemmed from the declining performances of some of its key role players: first baseman Kevin Millar (only 9 home runs), second baseman Mark Bellhorn (struck out once every 2.6 AB), and o'rnatish odam Alan Embri (7.65 ERA). Without Foulke and Embree anchoring the pen, Theo Epstein took a chance on a number of journeymen who failed to bring stability. For much of the season Boston held first place in the AL Sharq but down the stretch the team struggled, squandering its lead over the Yankees and allowing the Klivlend hindulari to close the gap in the Wild Card race. The division crown would be decided on the last weekend of the season, with the Yankees coming to Fenway Park with a one-game lead in the standings. The Red Sox won two of the three games to finish the season with the same record as the Yankees, 95–67. However, a playoff was not needed. The Indians had a record of 93–69, thus qualifying both the Yankees and Red Sox for the playoffs. Since the Yankees had won the season series, 10–9, they won the division, whereas the Red Sox settled for the Wild Card. In the 2005 playoffs, the Red Sox faced the AL Markaziy chempion Chikago Uayt-Soks but were swept in three games.

On October 31, 2005, general manager Teo Epshteyn resigned on the last day of his contract, reportedly turning down a three-year, $4.5 million contract extension. Yoqilgan Thanksgiving evening, the Red Sox officially announced the acquisition of pitcher Josh Bkett dan Florida Marlins. Boston also added third baseman Mayk Louell and relief pitcher Gilyermo Mota in the deal, while sending minor league prospects Hanley Ramírez, Anibal Sanches, Jesús Delgado, and Harvey García to the Marlins. On December 7, the Sox traded backup catcher Doug Mirabelli uchun San-Diego Padres for second baseman Mark Loretta (the team would later reacquire Mirabelli in May 2006). On December 8, the Sox gave up on Edgar Renteriya, trading him and cash to the Atlanta Braves for third base prospect Andy Marte. On December 20, Jonni Deymon declined arbitration and a few days later signed a four-year, $52 million deal with the New York Yankees. With Mike Lowell now on board, the Sox let Bill Myuller go via free agency to the Dodgers. Ayni paytda, Kevin Millar was not offered arbitration and signed with the Baltimor Orioles.

On January 19, 2006, the Red Sox announced that Teo Epshteyn would be rejoining the Red Sox in a "full-time baseball operations capacity" and, five days later, he was renamed General Manager. The Sox signed Bronson Arroyo to a three-year contract, but later traded him to the Reds for outfielder Wily Mo Peña. Veteran shortstop Alex Gonsales was signed to a one-year contract to replace Edgar Renteriya. The team also filled the vacancy in center field left by Johnny Damon's departure by trading Mota, Marte, and prospect Kelly Shoppach to the Cleveland Indians for center fielder Coco Crisp, relyef krujkasi Devid Riske, and backup catcher Josh Bard. However, Crisp fractured his left index finger after playing only the first five games of the 2006 season. Crisp would miss over 50 games during the season and did not live up to expectations.

Uchinchi boshlovchi Mayk Louell rediscovered his offense after a difficult season in Florida, and together with shortstop Álex González, second baseman Mark Loretta, and new first baseman Kevin Youkilis, the Red Sox had one of the best-fielding infields in Major League Baseball. On June 30, Boston set a major league record of 17 straight errorless games. This streak helped the Red Sox commit the fewest errors in the American League in 2006. During this span, they also recorded 12 consecutive victories, all in interleague play. The g'alaba seriyasi was the third longest in club history, behind only the 15 wins posted by the 1946 club and 13 victories in 1948. The Red Sox were well represented in the 2006 Yulduzlar o'yini. David Ortiz and Mark Loretta started for the American League squad. Manny Ramírez, though elected to a starting role, did not appear due to a knee injury.

One of the brightest spots of the 2006 season was the emergence of new closer Jonathan Papelbon. The 25-year-old rookie fireballer was given the chance to save the April 5 game against the Texas Rangers. Two months later, he had saved 20 games in a row. On September 1, Papelbon left the game after experiencing shoulder pain. He would eventually be shut down for the rest of the season. Papelbon ended up setting a Red Sox rookie record with 35 saves while recording a minuscule 0.92 ERA and earning an Barcha yulduz tashqi ko'rinish. Also, David Ortiz provided a late-season highlight when he broke Jimmie Foxx's single season Red Sox home run by hitting 54 homers.

Down the stretch, the Sox wilted under the pressure of mounting injuries and poor performances. Boston would compile a 9–21 record in the month of August, with two six-game losing streaks included during that stretch. Despite Curt Schilling's resurgence in the starting rotation (15–7, 3.97 ERA), Josh Beckett had an inconsistent season, winning 16 games but allowing 36 homers and posting a 5.01 ERA. Injuries to Tim Wakefield, rookie Jon Lester (diagnosed with limfoma ), and Matt Clement left the rotation with major holes to fill. Injuries to Jason Varitek, Trot Nixon, Wily Mo Pena, and Manny Ramírez severely hurt the offense. On September 21, 2006, The Red Sox finished 2006 with an 86–76 record and third place in the AL East, their lowest placing in nine seasons.

2007: Seventh World Series Championship

Pitchers (left – right) Josh Bkett, Jon Lester, Éric Gagné, pitching coach Jon Farrel va Kurt Shilling, prior to a Red Sox game at Seattle during the weekend of August 3–5, 2007

2007 AL East final standings

Bosh menejer Teo Epshteyn 's first major step toward restocking the team for 2007 was to pursue one of the most anticipated acquisitions in recent history. On November 14, Major League Baseball announced that the Red Sox had won the bid for the rights to negotiate a contract with Japanese superstar pitcher Daisuke Matsuzaka. Boston placed a bid of $51.1 million, and had 30 days to complete a deal. On December 13, just before the deadline, Matsuzaka signed a 6-year, $52 million contract.

In the hopes of solidifying the starting rotation, the team announced that closer Jonathan Papelbon would become a starter in 2007. With Papelbon becoming a starter and Keith Foulke leaving the team, the Red Sox began building up their bullpen in search of a new closer. J. C. Romero, Brendan Donnelli, Djoel Pineyro, and Japanese lefty Hideki Okajima all joined the Boston bullpen. However, no clear closer candidate emerged during Spring training. Eventually, Papelbon wanted to return to the closer role, and Sox officials believed Papelbon had rehabilitated himself so well in the offseason that his health of this shoulder was no longer a concern. The Red Sox had a star closer once again.^[37]

Gabe Kapler

Qisqa to'xtash Alex Gonsales was allowed to leave via free agency for the Cincinnati Reds. The Sox replaced him with Julio Lugo. Mark Loretta also was allowed to leave which opened up a spot for youngster Dastin Pedroia. Fan favorite Trot Nixon filed for free agency and agreed on a deal with the Klivlend hindulari. With an opening in right field, the Sox pursued J. D. Drew, who had recently opted out of the remainder of his contract with the Los-Anjeles Dodjers to become a free agent. On January 25, 2007, the Red Sox and Drew agreed to a 5-year, $70 million contract. Another fan favorite, outfielder Gabe Kapler, announced his retirement at age 31 to fulfill his lifelong dream of becoming a manager. The Red Sox named him manager of their Class A affiliate, the Greenville Drive.

The Red Sox started quickly, moving into first place in the AL East by mid-April and never relinquishing their division lead. While Ortiz and Ramirez provided their usual offense, it was the hitting of Mike Lowell, Kevin Youkilis, and Dustin Pedroia that surprisingly anchored the club through the first few months. While Drew, Lugo, and Coco Crisp struggled to provide offense, Lowell and Youkilis more than made up for it with averages well above .300 and impressive home run and RBI totals. Pedroia started badly, hitting below .200 in April. Manager Terry Francona stuck with him and his patience paid off as Pedroia hit over .400 in May and finished the first half over .300. On the mound, Josh Beckett emerged as the ace of the staff, starting the year 9–0 and finishing 12–2 at the break. His success was needed as Schilling, Matsuzaka, Wakefield, and Tavarez provided consistent and occasionally good starts, but all struggled at times. The Boston bullpen, on the other hand, was there to pick up the starters often, anchored once again by Papelbon, a more experienced Manny Delcarmen, and Okajima. While Papelbon served as the stopper, the rise of Okajima as a legitimate setup man and occasional closer was a boon for the Sox, giving them more options late in the game. Okajima posted an ERA of 0.88 through the first half and was voted into the All-Star Game by the fans as the final selection. By the All-Star break, Boston had the best record in baseball and held their largest lead in the Amerika ligasi Sharq, 10 games over intra-division rivals the Toronto Blue Jays va Nyu-York Yanki.

In the second half, more stars emerged for the Sox as they continued to lead the AL East division. Beckett continued to shine, reaching 20 wins for the first time in his career. At one point, veteran Tim Wakefield found himself atop the American League in wins, posting decisions in his first 26 starts, and finishing with a 17–12 record. However, as Wakefield, Matsuzaka, and Okajima became tired down the stretch, minor league call-up Gil Buchxolts provided a spark on September 1 by pitching a no-hitter in his second career start. Another call-up, outfielder Jeykobi Ellsberi, was thrust into the starting lineup while Manny Ramírez rested through most of September. Ellsbury played brilliantly during the month, hitting .361 with 3 HR, 17 RBI, and 8 stolen bases. Mike Lowell continued to carry the club, hitting cleanup in September and leading the team in RBI for the season, setting a team record for a third baseman with 120 runs driven in. And eventual 2007 Yilning yangi roki Dustin Pedroia finished his outstanding first full season with 165 hits and a .317 average. The Red Sox became the first team to clinch a playoff spot for the 2007 season on September 22 with a come-from-behind defeat of the Tampa ko'rfazidagi iblis nurlari.^[38] Boston captured their first AL East title since 1995 after a win on September 28 against the Minnesota egizaklari and a loss by the Nyu-York Yanki qarshi Baltimor Orioles.

In the playoffs, the Red Sox swept the Los-Anjeles Anaxaym farishtalari ichida ALDS. Facing the Klivlend hindulari ichida ALCS, Josh Beckett won Game 1 but the Sox stumbled, losing the next three games. Facing a 3–1 deficit and a must-win situation, Beckett pitched eight innings while surrendering only one run and striking out 11 in a masterful Game 5 win. The Sox captured their 12th American League pennant by outscoring the Indians 30–5 over the final three games, winning the final two games at Fenway Park.

In 2007 yilgi Jahon seriyasi, the Red Sox faced the Kolorado Rokki. Beckett once again set the tone, pitching seven strong innings as the offense provided more than enough in a 13–1 victory. In Game 2, Schilling, Okajima, and Papelbon held the Rockies to one run again in a 2–1 game. Moving to Colorado, the Sox offense made the difference again in a 10–5 win. Finally, in Game 4, Jon Lester took Tim Wakefield's spot in the rotation and gave the Sox an impressive start, pitching 5⅔ shutout innings. The Rockies threatened, but thanks to Butunjahon MVP seriyasi Mike Lowell and aided by a pinch-hit home run by outfielder Bobby Kielty, Papelbon registered another save as the Red Sox swept the Rockies in four games. The Red Sox captured their second title in four years.

2008-2010

2008 yil fevral oyining oxiri Xank Shtaynbrenner va o'rtasida ziddiyatlarni keltirib chiqardi Red Sox Nation.

Red Sox Nation? Bu qanday shafqatsizlik ... Bu Red Sox va Red Sox muxlislari bilan to'ldirilgan ESPN-ning yaratilishi edi ... Amerikaning biron bir joyiga boring va Red Sox shlyapalari va kurtkalarini ko'rmaysiz, siz Yanki shlyapalari va kurtkalarini ko'ring. Bu Yanki mamlakati. Biz Yankilarni yana tepaga qo'yamiz va koinotni tartibda tiklaymiz.

— Xenk Shtaynbrenner, 2008 yil mart

Shtaynbrennerning izohlari tufayli Red Sox egasi Jon Genri Xank Shtaynbrennerni Red Sox Nation safiga qo'shib, unga ko'ylak, pin, Green Monster o'rindiqlari va Devid Ortizning avtoulovli shlyapasi kabi imtiyozlarni olishga imkon berdi.

Kevin Youkilis

Maydonda Red Sox 2008 yilda qizg'in startga chiqdi va birinchi ikki oy davomida Amerika Ligasining Sharqiy bo'limini boshqarib bordi. Bu jarayonda, Menni Manni bo'lishni davom ettirib, Baltimordagi Red Sox muxlisini beshta qo'lga kiritdi. O'sha oyning oxirida o'sha joyda, Menni Ramires o'zining 500-karerasidagi uyini urdi. Ijobiy yutuqlarga qaramay, Devid Ortiz 31 may kuni jarohat olgan. Natijada, odatda tinch J. D. Drew uning qiyofasini qayta kashf qilish bilan qadam tashladi. U 2008 yil iyun oyida .337 ni 27 RBI bilan urdi. Red Soxning ixtirosining yana bir qismi iyun oyining boshida Tampa Bay Rays qayerda Jeyms Shilds urish Coco Crisp, natijada Crisp to'g'ridan-to'g'ri Shildsga boradi. Oradan ko'p o'tmay, ikkala skameyka mushtlashuvdan tozalandi. Iyul oyida amaldagi chempionlar nafratga uchragan o'yinda etti yulduzlarni yubordilar Yanki stadioni, Dastin Pedroia, Devid Ortiz, J. D. Drew, Menni Ramires, Jonathan Papelbon, Jeyson Varitek va Kevin Youkilis, Ramirez, Youkilis va Pedroia bilan Franconaning Amerika Ligasi tarkibiga boshlanuvchilar nomini berishdi. In 2008 yil oliy ligadagi beysbol yulduzlari o'yini da Yanki stadioni, J. D. Dryu ettinchi pog'onada ikkita yugurish evaziga zarba berdi. U o'zining yulduzlik ko'rsatkichi tufayli "Yulduzlar O'yinining MVP" mukofotiga sazovor bo'ldi.

Red Sox yozda Tampa Bay raylarini ushladi, chunki nurlar biroz pasayishni boshladi. Vimpel poygasi yonib ketganda, Menni Ramires Red Sox unga 2009 yilgi mavsum uchun etarli shartnoma taklif qilmagani uchun uning biron bir qismini xohlamadi. Natijada, Menni Ramirez Los-Anjeles Dodjers o'z ichiga olgan uch tomonlama savdoda Pitsburg qaroqchilari. Savdo olib keldi Jeyson Bey Red Sox-ga. Sentyabr oyida "raylar" 97-65 ko'rsatkich bilan Sharqiy divizionda g'oliblikni qo'lga kiritishdi. Bostonga kelsak, ular 95 o'yinda Wildcard yo'llanmasi bilan g'alaba qozonishdi. Mag'lubiyatga uchraganidan keyin Los-Anjeles Anaxaym farishtalari ALDSda yana bir bor ular etti o'yinda nurlarga yutqazdilar ALCS.

Ga yutqazgandan keyin Tampa Bay Rays ALCS-da Red Sox 1986 yilgi eski yo'l kiyimlariga o'xshash yangi yo'l kiyimlarini namoyish qildi. Keyingi mavsumda Red Sox belgisi mavjud edi Rokko Baldelli, Jon Smolts va Bred Penni. Red Sox, AL Wild Card-ning g'olibi bo'lganidan keyin mavsumni tugatishni ko'rdi, faqat birinchi turda Los Anjayemning Angels tomonidan yutib yuborildi.

2009 yil 22 dekabrda, Sport Illustrated bosh menejer deb nomlangan Teo Epshteyn ro'yxatidagi 3 raqami sifatida O'n yillikning eng yaxshi 10 GM / rahbarlari (barcha sport turlari bo'yicha).^[39]

Sobiq farishtalar ko'za qo'shimchalariga qaramay Jon Leki, qisqa to'xtash Marko Skutaro, uchinchi boshliq Adrian Beltré va outfielder Mayk Kemeron, 2010 yilda Red Sox Terri Frenkona davrida pley-off o'yinlarini ikkinchi marta o'tkazib yuborganini ko'rdi, bu asosan Kevin Youkilis, Dastin Pedroiya va mavsum oxiridagi jarohatlar tufayli. Jeykobi Ellsberi. Biroq, ular Jahon seriyasining amaldagi chempioni Yankisni "AL East" unvoniga sazovor bo'lishini rad etishdi, aksincha ularni doimiy mavsumning so'nggi kunida "Wild Card" ga tushirishdi. Red Sox o'z mavsumini o'sha paytdan beri birinchi marta Yanki bilan o'ynashni boshladi va yakunladi 1950. Mavsumdan so'ng, uchinchi bosh murabbiy Mayk Louell nafaqaga chiqqanligini e'lon qildi.

2011 yil: epik qulashi

2010 yilda pley-offni o'tkazib yuborganidan so'ng, Red Sox 2010-11 mavsumdan tashqari mavsumda 1B-ni qo'lga kiritdi. Adrian Gonsales, OF Karl Krouford va relyef krujkalar Bobbi Jenks, Endryu Miller, Mett Albers va Dan Uiler. Shu bilan birga, Red Sox mavsumdagi dastlabki 6 o'yinni, dastlabki 12 o'yinning 10 tasida yutqazdi.

"Red Sox" mavsum boshidagi kurashlardan tiklangan bo'lsa-da, pitching xodimlari yil davomida jarohatlar va kamchiliklarga duch kelishdi. Veteran boshlovchi Jon Leki nogironlar ro'yxatida muhim vaqtni o'tkazdi, shu bilan birga Red Sox tomonidan boshlangan krujka tomonidan eng yomon mavsumlardan biri bo'lib, 6.41 ERA va 1.62 WHIP-ni joylashtirdi. Erik Bédard dan olingan Sietl Mariners 31-iyul kuni, ammo jarohati bilan bog'liq muammolar ham bo'lgan. Ace krujkalari Jon Lester va Josh Bkett va yangi bosh murabbiy Kayl Vaylend Stretchda ham samarasizligi isbotlangan.

Jarohatlariga qaramay, Red Sox 3 sentyabr kuni Tampa Bay Raysni 9 o'yinda boshqargan, pley-offga chiqish koeffitsienti 99,6 foizga etgan. 3 sentyabrdan keyin Red Sox 24 o'yinning 18 tasida mag'lub bo'ldi va sentyabr oyida 7-20 rekord qayd etdi. Mavsumning so'nggi kuni, 28 sentyabr kuni, Jonathan Papelbonning 9-chi inning zarbasi bilan "Rayks" ning "Yankees" ustidan qozonilgan g'alabasi va "Red Sox" ketma-ket 2-yil pley-off bahsidan chetlatildi. Ular mavsumni 90-72 yillarda yakunladilar.

Mavsumdan so'ng menejer Terri Frenkona va bosh menejer Teo Epshteyn ishdan bo'sh vaqtlarida Red Sox klubi binosida pivo ichish va qovurilgan tovuq go'shtini iste'mol qilish haqida boshlagan krujkalar Bekket, Lester va Leki haqida bahsli xabarlardan so'ng tashkilotni tark etishdi. ularning sentyabr o'yinlari.

2013 yil: Sakkizinchi seriyali jahon chempionati

2013 yilgi Boston Red Sox mavsumi franchayzingning Beysbol oliy ligasi tarixidagi 113-mavsumi bo'ldi. Yangi menejer Jon Farrell boshchiligida Red Sox Amerika g'arbiy ligasida 97 g'alaba va 65 mag'lubiyat bilan birinchi o'rinni egalladi. Keyingi mavsumda Red Sox ALDSda AL wild wild Tampa Bay Rayni mag'lub etdi. ALCSda Red Sox oltita o'yinda Amerika Ligasi Markaziy chempioni Detroyt Tigersni mag'lub etdi. Jahon seriyasiga yo'l olgan Red Sox oltita o'yinda Milliy Liga chempioni Sent-Luis Kardinalni mag'lubiyatga uchratdi va franchayzingning sakkizinchi chempionligini qo'lga kiritdi va o'n yil ichida uchinchi bo'ldi. Red Sox mavsumda o'z bo'limida so'nggi o'rinni egallab, Jahon seriyasida g'olib chiqqan ikkinchi jamoaga aylandi; birinchisi 1991 yil Minnesota shtatidagi egizaklar edi. Devid Ortiz va Jeykobi Ellsberining hujumlaridan keyingi ajoyib mavsumlar Jon Lester, Jon Leki va Jeyk Peavining ajoyib pichinglari bilan birga etakchilik qilishda yordam berdi.

2018 yil: To'qqizinchi seriyali jahon chempionati

2018 yilgi mavsum jamoa tarixidagi 118-mavsum bo'lib, ularning 107-mavsumi "Fenvay Park" da bo'lib o'tdi. Birinchi yil menejeri ostida Aleks Kora, jamoa 108-54 yilgi muntazam mavsumdagi rekord bilan yakunlandi va ketma-ket uchinchi mavsumda Amerika Ligasining Sharqiy divizionida g'olib chiqdi va ikkinchi o'rinni egallagan Nyu-York Yanki oldidan sakkizta o'yinni yakunladi. Red Sox mavsum davomida 100 g'alabani qo'lga kiritgan birinchi MLB jamoasi bo'lib, 1946 yildan beri birinchi marotaba ushbu marraga erishdi; ular shuningdek, 2018 yilgi mavsumda yo'llanmani qo'lga kiritgan birinchi jamoa edi. Jamoa bir mavsumda g'alaba qozonish uchun yangi franchayzing rekordini 1912 yilda o'rnatilgan 105 oldingi ko'rsatkichidan oshib ketdi; 2001 yilda Sietl Mariners 116 g'alaba qozonganidan beri ular MLB jamoalarining eng ko'p o'yinlarida g'alaba qozonishdi.

Red Sox keyingi mavsumga Amerika Ligasida birinchi o'rinni egalladi va divizion seriyasining to'rtta o'yinida yankilarni mag'lub etdi. Keyin ular chempionlik seriyasidagi beshta o'yinda amaldagi chempion Xyuston Astrosni mag'lubiyatga uchratib, Jahon seriyasiga yo'l olishdi va u erda beshta o'yinda Los-Anjeles Dodjersni mag'lub etishdi.

Bob Melvin ning Oklend yengil atletikasi Yilning eng yaxshi menejeri, Cora esa ikkinchi o'rinni egalladi. Moki Betts Amerika Ligasining 2018 yildagi eng qimmat o'yinchisi deb tan olindi, shuningdek .42 dubl, beshta uchtalik, 32 xomer, 129 yugurish, 80 RBI va 30 o'g'irlangan bazani qo'shgan holda o'rtacha .346 bilan batting unvoniga sazovor bo'ldi. Bets Amerikaning Beysbol Yozuvchilar Uyushmasidan mumkin bo'lgan 30 ta birinchi o'rin uchun 28 ovoz oldi.

Shuningdek qarang

Sport muzeyi (TD bog'ida)

Qo'shimcha o'qish

• Koen, Robert V. (2014). Boston Red Sox tarixidagi eng buyuk 50 o'yinchi. Quyi Sharqiy kitoblar. ISBN  1608933091
• Golenbok, Piter (2005). Red Sox Nation: Boston Red Sox tarixining ochilmagan tarixi. Zafarli kitoblar. ISBN  1572437448
• Nowlin, Bill; Silverman, Metyu. (2010). Red Sox by Numbers: Bostonning to'liq jamoaviy tarixi Soxni yagona raqam bilan o'qing. Sport nashrlari.
• Boston Red Sox-dagi Babe Ruth: Scrapbook.(2016). Xiralashish. ISBN  1367441498

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