Qasoskorlar (teledastur) - The Avengers (TV programme)

Qasoskorlar
Patrik Meyn va Diana Rigg epizodda "Hech qachon bo'lmagan soat "birinchi marta 1965 yilda efirga uzatilgan
Janr	Amal[1] Ayg'oqchi-fiy[1] Komediya Sir
Tomonidan yaratilgan	Sidney Nyuman
Bosh rollarda	Patrik Meyn Yan Xendri Blekmanni hurmat qiling Julie Stivens Diana Rigg Linda Thorson Patrik Nyuell
Ishlab chiqaruvchi mamlakat; ta'minotchi mamlakat	Birlashgan Qirollik
Yo'q ketma-ket	6
Yo'q epizodlar	161 (qismlar ro'yxati )
Ishlab chiqarish
Ish vaqti	50 daqiqa
Chiqarish
Original tarmoq	ITV /ABC /Temza
Rasm formati	405 qator 4:3 B / V (1961–1964) 35 mm plyonka 4:3 B / V (1965–1966) 35 mm plyonka 4:3 Rang (1967–1969)
Ovoz formati	Mono
Asl nashr	1961 yil 7-yanvar (1961-01-07) – 21 may 1969 yil (1969-05-21)
Xronologiya
Tegishli ko'rsatuvlar	Yangi qasoskorlar

Qasoskorlar ingliz josuslik 1961 yilda yaratilgan, 1969 yilgacha 161 epizodda ishlagan televizion dastur. Dastlab u Devid Kil (Yan Xendri ),^[2] yordam bergan Jon Sid (Patrik Meyn ). Xendri birinchi seriyadan keyin ketdi; Keyin Sid asosiy belgiga aylandi, ketma-ket yordamchilar bilan hamkorlik qildi. Uning eng taniqli yordamchilari aqlli, zamonaviy va qat'iyatli ayollar edi: Keti Geyl (Blekmanni hurmat qiling ), Emma Peel (Diana Rigg ) va Tara qiroli (Linda Thorson ). Serial 1961 yildan 1969 yilgacha davom etib, butun seriyasida bir soatlik qism sifatida namoyish etildi. Uchuvchi epizod "Issiq qor 1961 yil 7-yanvarda efirga uzatildi. "Bizarre" yakuniy qismi 1969 yil 21 aprelda AQShda va 1969 yil 21 mayda Buyuk Britaniyada namoyish etildi.

Qasoskorlar tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan ABC Television, ichida pudratchi ITV tarmoq. Bilan birlashgandan so'ng Rediffusion London 1968 yil iyulda ABC televideniesi bo'ldi Temza televideniesi, u hali ham ABC nomi ostida efirga uzatilgan bo'lsa-da, seriyani ishlab chiqarishni davom ettirdi. 1969 yilga kelib, Qasoskorlar 90 dan ortiq mamlakatlarda namoyish etildi. ITV serialning davomini tayyorladi, Yangi qasoskorlar (1976–1977), Patrik Makni Jon Sted sifatida qaytib kelgan va ikkita yangi sherik. 2004 va 2007 yillarda, Qasoskorlar bo'yicha 17 va 20-o'rinlarni egallagan Televizion qo'llanma'Har doim eng yaxshi kult namoyish etiladi.^[3][4]

Bino

Ushbu bo'lim uchun qo'shimcha iqtiboslar kerak tekshirish. Iltimos yordam bering ushbu maqolani yaxshilang tomonidan ishonchli manbalarga iqtiboslarni qo'shish. Ma'lumot manbasi bo'lmagan materialga qarshi chiqish va olib tashlash mumkin. Manbalarni toping: "Qasoskorlar" teledasturi  – Yangiliklar  · gazetalar  · kitoblar  · olim  · JSTOR (2018 yil sentyabr) (Ushbu shablon xabarini qanday va qachon olib tashlashni bilib oling)

Qasoskorlar hamraisi yulduzlar kelib-ketishi bilan turli davrlar bilan ajralib turardi. Yagona doimiy - Patrik Meyn o'ynagan Jon Sid edi.

1-seriya (1961)

Associated British Corporation (ABC Television sifatida) bitta seriyasini ishlab chiqarilgan Politsiya jarrohi, unda Yan Xendri 1960 yil sentyabrdan dekabrgacha politsiya jarrohi Geoffrey Brent o'ynagan.^[5] Esa Politsiya jarrohi uzoq davom etmadi, tomoshabinlar Xendrini maqtashdi va ABC Television uni yangi seriyasida suratga oldi Qasoskorlar, bu o'rnini egalladi Politsiya jarrohi 1961 yil yanvar oyida.

Qasoskorlar epizod bilan boshlandi "Issiq qor ", unda tibbiyot shifokori Devid Kil (Xendri) o'zining kelini, ofisning qabulxonasi xodimi Peggining giyohvand moddalar bilan shug'ullanadigan vositasi tomonidan o'ldirilishini tergov qilmoqda. Ringni tergov qilayotgan John Steed ismli notanish kishi paydo bo'ldi va ular birgalikda uning o'limi uchun qasos olishga kirishdilar. Dastlabki ikki epizodda .. Sts Kilddan, agar kerak bo'lsa, jinoyatlarni ochish uchun sherik bo'lishini iltimos qildi.Hendri yangi seriyaning yulduzi deb hisoblanib, Makni ustidan eng yuqori hisob-kitoblarni oldi va Sed serialning ikkala qismida ishtirok etmadi.

Ning birinchi seriyasi sifatida Qasoskorlar davom etdi, Shtidning ahamiyati oshdi va u yakka epizodni o'zi ijro etdi. Sid va Kil jinoyatlar va xavf-xatarlarni muhokama qilishda aql-idrokdan foydalangan bo'lsalar, serialda Kilning idealizmi va Shtatning professionalligi o'rtasidagi o'zaro bog'liqlik va ko'pincha keskinlik tasvirlangan. Birinchi seriyadan omon qolgan uchta epizoddan birida ko'rinib turganidek "Qo'rquvchilar ", Shted, shuningdek, axoli orasida" shunga o'xshash ma'lumot beruvchi yordamchilarga ega edi "Beyker ko'chasidagi tartibsizliklar "ning Sherlok Xolms.

Birinchi seriyadagi boshqa muntazam Kerol Uilson edi (Ingrid Hafner ), o'ldirilgan Peggining o'rnini bosgan hamshira va qabul qiluvchi. Kerol holatlarda va hech bo'lmaganda bitta epizodda Kil va Stitga yordam bergan ("Trapezdagi qiz ") aksiya qalinligida juda ko'p edi, lekin Shtedning yaqin doirasiga kirmasdan. Xafner bir epizodda hamshira sifatida Xendri bilan qarama-qarshi o'ynagan edi. Politsiya jarrohi.^[5]

Serial suratga olingan 405 qator a yordamida video tasma ko'p kamerali sozlash. Tahrirlash uchun juda oz narsa mavjud edi va deyarli hech qanday joylashuv haqidagi kadrlar suratga olinmagan (garchi birinchi epizodning birinchi kadri joylashuv haqidagi kadrlardan iborat bo'lsa ham). O'sha paytdagi odatiy amaliyot kabi, epizodlarning dastlabki videofilmlari Qasoskorlar edi qayta ishlatilgan. Hozirda faqat uchta to'liq 1 seriyaning mavjudligi ma'lum va ular arxivda saqlanadi 16 mm plyonka tezkor yozuvlar: "Trapezdagi qiz" (unda Sts ishtirok etmaydi), "Qo'rquvchilar" va "Qo'rquv tunnel ".^[6] Bundan tashqari, "Issiq qor" birinchi epizodining dastlabki 15 daqiqasi ham telerek yozuv sifatida mavjud; mavjud kadrlar birinchi aktning yakunida, Jon Shtit taqdim etilishidan oldin tugaydi.

Yo'qolgan televizion qismlar hozirda audio uchun qayta tiklanmoqda Big Finish Productions sarlavhasi ostida Qasoskorlar - Yo'qotilgan epizodlar^[7] va yulduz Julian Vadxem Steed sifatida, Entoni Xauell doktor Kil va Lyusi Briggs-Ouen rolida Kerol Uilson sifatida.

2-3-seriyalar (1962-1964)

Patrik Makni Jon Sid va Blekmanni hurmat qiling kabi Keti Geyl

Birinchi seriyani ishlab chiqarish ish tashlash bilan qisqartirildi. Ikkinchi seriyada ishlab chiqarish boshlanishi mumkin bo'lgan vaqtga kelib, Xendri kino karerasini davom ettirishni tark etdi. Meyn yulduzga aylandi va Smit dastlab uch xil sherikning rotatsiyasi bilan ish olib, serialning markaziga aylandi. Doktor Martin King (Jon Rollason ), Keel personajining ingichka niqob bilan qayta yozilishi, birinchi seriya uchun yozilgan stsenariylardan olingan atigi uchta epizodda harakatni ko'rdi. King Keel va Steedning ikkita yangi ayol sheriklari o'rtasida o'tish davri xarakterini yaratmoqchi edi, ammo doktor King epizodlari birinchi bo'lib suratga olingan bo'lsa-da, ular mavsum o'rtalarida ishlab chiqarish tartibidan tashqarida ko'rsatildi. Keyinchalik bu belgi tez va jimgina tashlandi.

Tungi klub xonandasi Venera Smit (Julie Stivens ) oltita epizodda paydo bo'ldi. U to'la-to'kis "havaskor" edi, ya'ni u ikki shifokor kabi hech qanday professional jinoyatchilikka qarshi kurashish qobiliyatiga ega emas edi. U maxfiy agent Steed bilan birga ayg'oqchi sarguzashtida qatnashganidan juda xursand edi (garchi ba'zi epizodlari - "O'chirish odamlari", "Dekapod "- u har doim ham g'ayratli emasligini ko'rsating). Shunga qaramay, u uni o'ziga jalb qilgandek tuyuladi va ularning munosabatlari keyinchalik Shtid va keyinchalik tasvirlangan munosabatlarga o'xshashdir. Tara qiroli. Uning epizodlarida uning ashula ijrolarini namoyish etuvchi musiqiy intermediyalar namoyish etildi. Venera fe'l-atvori yugurish paytida bir oz qayta ko'rib chiqilib, ko'proq yoshroq yurish-turishi va kiyinishini qabul qildi.

Ikkinchi seriyadagi birinchi epizod namoyishni esda qoladigan formatga o'zgartiradigan sherikni tanishtirdi. Blekmanni hurmat qiling o'ynagan doktor Keti Geyl, o'ziga ishongan, tezkor antropolog dzyudo va unga bo'lgan ehtiros bor edi teri kiyim-kechak.^[8] Davomida beva ayol Mau Mau yil ichida Keniya, u "iste'dodli havaskor" edi, uning yordami bilan Shtatning ishlariga o'z millati uchun xizmat deb qaradi. U 1930 yil 5 oktyabrda yarim tunda tug'ilgan va Afrikada tarbiyalangan deb aytilgan. Geyl o'z faoliyati davomida 30 yoshdan o'rtalariga qadar bo'lgan, shunga o'xshash seriallardagi yoshroq bo'lishga moyil bo'lgan ayol belgilaridan farqli o'laroq.

Geyl ilgari Britaniya televideniyesida ko'rilgan biron bir ayol obraziga o'xshamagan va taniqli odamga aylangan. Xabar qilinishicha, uning jozibadorligining bir qismi, uning dastlabki chiqishlari Kil uchun yozilgan dialog shunchaki unga o'tkazilgan epizodlar bo'lgan. Ssenariy muallifi Dennis Spooner ushbu tafsilot haqida quyidagicha tasvirlab berdi: "Honor Blackman Yan Hendry rolini qanday ijro etgani haqida mashhur voqea bor, shuning uchun ular uni charmga ilashgan va bu chiziqlarni o'zgartirgandan ko'ra arzonroq edi!"^[9] "Sukut fitnasi" da u sherigi bilan shov-shuvli taktik kelishmovchilikda o'zini tutadi.

Venera Smit uchinchi seriyasiga qaytmadi va Keti Geyl Shtidning yagona doimiy sherigiga aylandi. Seriya darajani o'rnatdi jinsiy taranglik Sid va Geyl o'rtasida, ammo yozuvchilardan tashqariga chiqishga ruxsat berilmagan noz qilish va xayolparastlik. Shunga qaramay, Shtid va Geyl o'rtasidagi munosabatlar 1962–63 yillarda progressiv edi. "Oltin tuxumlar" da Geylning Shtid kvartirasida yashashi aniqlangan; Steedning so'zlariga ko'ra, uning ijarasi muzlatgichni mo'l-ko'l saqlashi va unga ovqat tayyorlashi kerak edi (u ikkalasini ham qilmaydi). Biroq, Geyl yangi uy qidirayotganda, bu vaqtinchalik kelishuv deb aytilgan va Sted mehmonxonada uxlab yotgan.

Birinchi ketma-ketlikda Siti Britaniya razvedkasining filialida ishlaganligi haqida ko'rsatmalar mavjud edi va bu ikkinchi seriyada kengaytirildi. Dastlab Sid turli rahbarlardan, shu jumladan "Charlz" va "One-Ten" ("O'nta") deb nomlanganlardan buyruq olgan (Duglas Muir ). Uchinchi seriyaga ko'ra, Shtidning buyurtmalarini etkazib berish ekranda tasvirlanmagan yoki tushuntirilmagan. Steed tegishli bo'lgan maxfiy tashkilot "The Nutshell" da namoyish etilgan va bu Geylning ularning shtab-kvartirasiga birinchi tashrifi.

Ba'zan Shtedning kelib chiqishi haqida kichik ma'lumotlarga murojaat qilingan. "Betmenning o'limi" 3-seriyasida Shtid bilan birga bo'lganligi aytilgan Men korpus ichida Ikkinchi jahon urushi va Myunxen 1945 yilda. "Hech qachon bo'lmagan soat" seriyasining 4-seriyasida Shtit uning yig'ilishida qatnashdi RAF polk. U bog'laydigan galstuklar otliqlar yoki eski maktab bo'lgani uchun, u bir qator etakchi davlat maktablarida o'qiganligi aniq.

Serialning teatrlashtirilgan versiyasi 3-seriya tugagandan so'ng, 1963 yil oxiriga kelib uning dastlabki rejalashtirish bosqichida bo'lgan. Dastlabki hikoya taklifi Amerika bozorida filmni jalb qilish uchun Siti va Geylni amerikalik agentlarning erkak va ayol juftligi bilan birlashtirdi. Loyiha jadal rivojlana olmaguncha, Blekmen qarama-qarshi tomonga tashlandi Shon Konneri yilda Oltin barmoq, undan seriyani tark etishni talab qilmoqda.

Seriyani o'zgartirish

Geyl davrida Siti qo'pol trenchcoat kiygan agentdan stereotipik ingliz janoblariga aylandi. Savile Row kostyum, bowler shapka va soyabon, keyinchalik kiyimlari bilan ishlab chiqilgan Per Kardin (Sid birinchi marta boulni kiyib olgan va o'ziga xos soyabonni birinchi seriya paytida ko'targan, chunki "Qo'rqinchlar" tasvirlangan). Tez orada kassa va soyabon hiyla-nayranglarga almashtirildi, shu jumladan soyabon tutqichida yashiringan qilich va shlyapada yashiringan po'lat plitalar. Ushbu buyumlar seriyaning frantsuz, nemis va polyak nomlarida, Chapeau qovun va bottes de cuir ("Bowler shapka va charm etiklar"), Mit Shirm, Charme va Melone ("Soyabon, jozibali va bouler shapka bilan") va Rewolwer i melonik ("Revolver va Bowler Hat") navbati bilan. O'zining benuqson odob-axloqi, qadimgi nafisligi va eskirgan avtoulovlari bilan Steed avvalgi davrning an'anaviy inglizchasini namoyish etdi.

Aksincha, Shtidning sheriklari yosh, istiqbolli va har doim eng so'nggi modalarda kiyingan edi. Geylning charmdan tikilgan innovatsion kiyimlari uning ko'plab sport janglariga mos tushdi. Honor Blekmen qora charm kiyimlari va etiklari (taxallusi bilan) bilan Britaniyada yulduzga aylandiqiziq botinka ") va uning dzyudoga asoslangan jang uslubi. Meki va Blekmen hattoki" "deb nomlangan yangilik qo'shig'ini ham chiqardilar.Kinky Boots ". Blekman" Qotil kit "da ham to'pponcha olib yurgan. Ba'zi kiyimlarda Qasoskorlar ning studiyasida ishlab chiqilgan Jon Satklif, kim nashr etgan AtomAge fetish jurnali.

Serial ssenariy muallifi Dennis Spoonerning ta'kidlashicha, seriyada tez-tez tomoshabinlar ishtirok etmasdan, Londonning asosiy aeroporti kabi gavjum jamoat joylariga tashrif buyuradigan Sted bo'ladi: "" Qo'shimchalar berolmaysizmi? ", Deb so'rashadi ular. u bunday emas edi. Shunchaki qabul qilish uchun Siti yolg'iz qolishi kerak edi. Uni olomon orasiga qo'ying, u bosh barmog'i singari chiqib ketadi! Oddiy odamlar bilan tan olaylik g'alati. Uni maqbul qilish uchun hiyla-nayrang - uni hech qachon oddiy dunyoda namoyish qilmaslik, shunchaki o'ziga yarasha yomon odamlarga qarshi kurashish! "^[9]

4-5-seriyalar (1965-1968)

Shou sotilgan Amerika teleradiokompaniyasi (ABC) 1965 yilda va Qasoskorlar efirga uzatilgan birinchi ingliz seriallaridan biriga aylandi Bosh vaqt AQSh televideniesi. ABC tarmog'i dastlabki 26 seriya uchun o'sha paytlarda eshitilmagan 2 million dollar miqdorida pul to'lagan. Xabarlarga ko'ra, har bir epizod uchun o'rtacha byudjet 56000 funt sterlingni tashkil etgan va bu Britaniya sanoati uchun yuqori bo'lgan. To'rtinchi seriya 1966 yil martidan sentyabr oyining boshigacha AQShda namoyish etilgan.

AQSh shartnomasi shuni anglatadiki, prodyuserlar serialni suratga olishni boshlashlari mumkin edi 35 mm plyonka. Avvalgi epizodlarning videokassetasini emas, balki filmdan foydalanish juda zarur edi, chunki Britaniyaning 405 qatorli videosi AQSh bilan texnik jihatdan mos kelmadi NTSC videofilm formati. O'sha paytda AQShning asosiy vaqt televideniesida suratga olingan mahsulotlar standart edi. Qasoskorlar qora va oq rangda ishlab chiqarishda davom etdi.

Filmga o'tish epizodlar yordamida suratga olinishini anglatardi bitta kamerani sozlash, ishlab chiqarishga katta moslashuvchanlikni berish. Kino ishlab chiqarish va bitta kamerali ishlab chiqarish uslubidan foydalanish yanada ingl. Vizual va kameraning burchaklarini va tashqi makonni tortishish imkoniyatini yaratdi, bularning barchasi seriyalar ko'rinishini sezilarli darajada yaxshilagan. 1960-yillarga qadar Britaniya televideniesida suratga olingan mahsulotlarning standarti bo'yicha, 4-seriyadagi barcha joylashuv ishlari ovozsiz suratga olingan, post-prodyuserda yaratilgan soundtrack bilan. Dialog sahnalari studiyada suratga olindi, natijada joylashuv va studiya kadrlari o'rtasida biroz sakrashlar bo'ldi.

Diana Rigg xonim sifatida Emma Peel

Yangi ayol sherigi xonim Emma Peel (Diana Rigg ) 1965 yil oktyabr oyida debyut qilingan. Qahramonning nomi yozuvchilar tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan sharhidan kelib chiqqan bo'lib, ular "odamning jozibasi" bilan xarakterga ega bo'lishni istashgan. Ushbu kontseptsiyani personaj nomiga kiritish uchun dastlabki urinishlarda u "Samantha Peel" deb nomlangan, noqulay "Mantha Peel" ga qisqartirilgan. Oxir-oqibat, yozuvchilar ushbu fikrga og'zaki stenografiya orqali murojaat qilishdi "M. Apellyatsiya", bu belgining yakuniy nomini keltirib chiqardi.^[10] Eri Amazon bo'ylab uchib ketayotganda yo'qolgan Emma Peel, Geylning o'ziga bo'lgan ishonchini saqlab qoldi va yuqori jangovar mahorat, aql va zamonaviy moda tuyg'usi bilan birlashdi.

60 dan ortiq aktrisalar ko'rikdan o'tkazilgandan so'ng, rolni ijro etish uchun birinchi tanlov bo'ldi Elizabeth Shepherd. Biroq, bir yarim epizodni (uchuvchi, "Qaytishsiz shahar" va "Qotillik bozori" ning bir qismi) suratga olgandan so'ng, Cho'pon ozod qilindi. Uning ekrandagi fe'l-atvori Blekmenning Geylnikiga qaraganda unchalik qiziq emas deb topilgan va u bu rolga mos emas degan qarorga kelgan. Shou kasting direktori oldida yana 20 aktrisa ko'rikdan o'tkazildi, Dodo Vatt, ishlab chiqaruvchilarga taklif qildi Brayan Klemens va Albert Fennell nisbatan noma'lum Rigg ishtirokidagi televizion dramani tomosha qiling (u ilgari epizodda taxmin qilgan edi) Sentimental agent Klemens yozgan). Riggning Macnee bilan o'tkazgan ekran sinovi shuni ko'rsatdiki, ikkalasi bir zumda yaxshi hamkorlik qilishdi.

Amerika translyatsiyalari uchun to'rtinchi seriyaning barcha qismlarining boshlanishiga prolog qo'shildi. Bu tomoshabinlarning belgilar va ularning vazifalari bilan bog'liq bo'lgan dastlabki chalkashliklarini aniqlashtirish uchun edi. Ochiq joyda, shampan shishasini ushlab turgan ofitsiant odamning kattaligidagi shaxmat taxtasiga o'lik holda yiqilib tushadi, xanjar orqadagi nishondan chiqib turadi. Stid va xonim Pil (uning savdo markasi charm mushuk kiyimi bilan) jasad tomon yurib, ovoz chiqarib: "Odamlar va davlatga qarshi favqulodda jinoyatlar uchun favqulodda agentlar qasos olishlari kerak. Bunday ikki kishi - Jon Sid , eng yaxshi professional va uning sherigi Emma Peel, iste'dodli havaskor. Aks holda "Qasoskorlar" nomi bilan tanilgan. Ushbu ovoz chiqarib, Sid vino idishidan ikkita ichimlikni to'kib yubordi va miss Pil qurolidagi qurolni botinkasiga almashtirdi. Ular ko'zoynaklarni chayqashadi va ekran qorayganda va ochilish sarlavhalari boshlanganda bir-biriga qarab ketishadi.

ABC TV tomonidan taqdim etilgan filmning joylashuvi plitasi Stapleford miniatyurali temir yo'l, bugungi kunda ham foydalanilmoqda

Geyl epizodlaridan farqli o'laroq, Shtid va Pilning bir-biri bilan o'zaro ta'siri va boshqa belgilar va vaziyatlarga reaktsiyalarida engilroq, kulgili teginish mavjud. Oldingi seriyalar Geyl davri bilan birga ancha jiddiy josuslik dramalarini o'z ichiga olgan holda yanada qiyinroq bo'lgan. Bu deyarli butunlay g'oyib bo'ldi, chunki Shtid va Pil bir-birlarining jozibadorliklarini ko'rib chiqishdan zavqlanadilar. Gid bilan ziddiyat qatlami - ba'zida Shteddan, ko'pincha uning ruxsatisiz foydalanganidan ochiqchasiga norozi bo'lgan, Shtilning Peel bilan o'zaro aloqalarida yo'q. Shuningdek, Shtid va Geyl o'rtasidagi jinsiy zo'riqish, Shtid va Peel o'rtasidagi keskinlikdan ancha farq qiladi. Ikkala holatda ham sheriklar o'rtasidagi aniq munosabatlar noaniq bo'lib qoladi, garchi ular bor edi karta-blansh xohlagan vaqtda bir-birining uyiga tashrif buyurish va Shtatning Geyl yoki Peelning uyida yoki aksincha tunaganligi haqidagi sahnalar kamdan-kam uchraydi. Garchi "noto'g'ri" narsa ko'rsatilmasa ham, Shtid va Pil o'rtasidagi yaqin kimyo doimo ikkalasining yaqinligini taklif qiladi.

ilmiy fantastika va xayol elementlar (keyinchalik ma'lum bo'lgan uslub Spy-Fi ) hikoyalarda ham paydo bo'la boshladi. Ikkilik qotil robotlar ("Kibernavtlar"), telepatlar ("Rojdestvo daraxtlari juda ko'p") va ulkan begona go'shtli o'simliklar ("Surrey Grinning odam-yeyuvchisi") bilan uchrashadi.

"Savdo narxlaridagi o'lim" to'rtinchi epizodida Piling xonim univermagda yashirin ish bilan shug'ullanadi. Uning kosmik yoshdagi o'yinchoqlarni targ'ib qilish uchun formasi - bu teridan tikilgan charm mushuk kostyumi ortiqcha kumush etiklar, qanotli va payvandchi qo'lqoplari. Kostyum (kumush aksessuarlarni olib tashlagan holda) uning birinchi liboslari bo'ldi, u asosan birinchi epizodlarda va sarlavhalarda jang sahnalari uchun kiygan edi. Ba'zi qismlarda a fetishistik past oqim. In "Kükürtten teginish ", Peel xonim a. Liboslarida dominatrix "gunoh malikasi" bo'lish uchun korset, dantelli etiklar va tikanli yoqalar.

John Bates minidress, 1965. Emma Peelning dizayni asosida Qasoskorlar.^[11]

Peelning jasur aksanlar va yuqori kontrastli geometrik naqshlar bilan ajralib turadigan avangard modalari uning yosh, zamonaviy shaxsini ta'kidlaydi. 1965 yilgi mavsum uchun uning ba'zi unutilmas kiyimlari tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan John Bates shu jumladan, oq-qora grafik Op art mini-paltolar va aksessuarlar hamda kumushdan yasalgan ansambl, sutyen ko'ylagi, past shim va ko'ylagi.^[11][12] U vakili Oltmishinchi yillardagi zamonaviy Angliya - xuddi Stid o'zining vintage uslubi va uslubi bilan Edvardiya davridagi nostalgiyani aks ettiradi. Macnee o'z kitobida aytganidek Qasoskorlar va men, Rigg charm kiyishni yoqtirmasdi va beshinchi seriya uchun yangi sport atletik kiyimlarini talab qildi. Riggning shaxsiy shkafi uchun kiyim-kechak ishlab chiqqan Alun Xyuzga aktrisa Emma Pilning "yumshoqroq" yangi shkafi dizaynini taklif qildi. Per Kardin Macnee uchun yangi shkafni loyihalash uchun olib kelingan. AQShda, Televizion qo'llanma Riggning yangi "Emmapeeler" kiyimlarida tarqalgan to'rt sahifali fotosuratni chop etdi (1967 yil 10-16 iyun). Stretch mato yordamida sakkizta mahkam o'rnashgan kombinezon, har xil yorqin ranglarda yaratilgan krimplen.

Rangga o'tish

Oq va qora rangdagi bitta suratga olingan filmdan (26 seriyadan) keyin, Qasoskorlar 1966 yilda beshinchi seriya uchun rangli suratga olishni boshladi. Britaniyaning ITV tarmog'i to'liq rangli translyatsiyani boshlashidan uch yil oldin. Ushbu seriyaning dastlabki 16 qismi bir vaqtning o'zida AQShda rangli va Buyuk Britaniyada qora va oq ranglarda 1967 yilning yanvaridan may oyigacha translyatsiya qilingan. Keyinchalik sakkizta qismi sentyabr oyining oxiridan boshlab Buyuk Britaniyada efirga uzatilgan, shu qismlar esa ushlab qolingan. 1968 yil boshiga qadar AQShda, ular Rigg o'rnini bosuvchi epizodlarning birinchi partiyasi bilan darhol muvaffaqiyatli bo'lishadi, Linda Thorson. To'rtinchi seriyaning amerikalik prologi rangli epizodlar uchun o'zgartirildi. Ko'rgazma yozuvi bilan ochildi Rangli qasoskorlar (tomonidan talab qilinadi ABC o'sha paytdagi rangli seriyalar uchun), so'ngra Sid folga a-dan ochadi shampan shishasi va Peel qo'ziqorinni otib tashladi. Avvalgi seriyaning "shaxmat taxtasi" ochilishidan farqli o'laroq, ushbu yangi prologda hech qanday bayoniy ovoz yo'q edi va ushbu sahna seriyaning Buyuk Britaniyadagi translyatsiyalariga ham kiritilgan edi.

Beshinchi seriyaning dastlabki 16 seriyasi Pildning Siddan navbatchilikka chaqirilgan xabarni qabul qilishi bilan boshlanadi: "Pilik xonim, biz kerakmiz". U kutilmagan tarzda qo'ng'iroq kartasida yoki etkazib berilgan sovg'a ichida xabar olganida, Peel odatdagi ishlarini olib borgan bo'lar edi, o'sha paytda Sid to'satdan paydo bo'ldi (odatda uning kvartirasida). Serial shuningdek, komiksni taqdim etdi tagline epizod sarlavhasi, "Sid [buni qiladi], Emma [buni qiladi]" formatidan foydalanadi. Masalan, "Joker" ning ochilish sarlavhasi bor edi: "Steed ace trump, Emma yolg'iz qo'lni o'ynaydi". "Joker" katta darajada "Ortingizga qaramang" filmi, oq-qora Keti Geyl epizodi edi. Yana uchta rangli Emma Peel epizodi Keti Geyl epizodlarini qayta yozgan.

"Xonim Peel, biz kerak" sahnalari va muqobil yorliqlar dastlabki 16 qismdan so'ng, prodyuserlik tanaffusidan so'ng, moliyaviy sabablarga ko'ra olib tashlangan. Agar ular Buyuk Britaniyaning tarmoqlari tomonidan bir martalik deb hisoblansa Qasoskorlar ITV ekranlariga qaytish kerak edi (Deyv Rojersning kitobi) Qasoskorlar yangitdan har bir Steed / Peel epizodi uchun to'plamni sanab beradi, "Unut-Men-Tugun" tashqari).

Hikoyalar tobora futuristik, ilmiy-fantastik egiluvchanligi bilan ajralib turar, aqldan ozgan olimlar va ularning yaratganlari vayronagarchilik keltirar edi. Ikkala qo'g'irchoq kattaligiga kichraytirish ("Missiya ... Juda qiyin"), mushuklarning mushuklari vahshiy va o'limga olib keladigan "miniatyura yo'lbarslari" ("Yashirin yo'lbars"), qotil avtomatlar ("Kibernautlarning qaytishi") "), aql o'tkazadigan mashinalar (" Kim Kim ??? ") va ko'rinmas dushmanlar (" Ko'zdan kechiruvchi odam ").

Serial o'z amerikalik zamondoshlarini "ANTIYADAN QIZ", "Missiya ... Yuqori darajada imkonsiz" va "Qanotli qasoskor" (aldash) kabi epizodlari bilan parodiya qildi. U.N.C.L.E dan kelgan odam, Missiya: mumkin emas va Botmon navbati bilan). Shou hali ham asosiy formatga ega edi: Shtit va uning sherigi 50 daqiqalik epizodda muammoni hal qilishda ayblanib, 1960-yillarning Buyuk Britaniya xavfsizligini saqlab qolishdi.

Tashkilotlarning nomlari va qisqartmalarida hazil aniq ko'rinib turardi. Masalan, "Tirik O'lganlar" da ikkita raqib guruhlar arvohlarni ko'rishni ko'rib chiqmoqdalar: FOG (Arvohlarning do'stlari) va SMOG (Arvohlarning ilmiy o'lchovi). "Yashirin yo'lbars" da Cheshir, Manx va Angora ismli belgilar boshchiligidagi Mushuklarni qutqarish, yordam berish va tiklash bo'yicha xayriya uyushmasi - PURRR mavjud.

Serial vaqti-vaqti bilan a metafiksiyaviy ohangini buzishga yaqinlashmoqda to'rtinchi devor. 5-seriyaning "Kreşdagi biron bir yoqimsiz narsa" qismida, Peel to'g'ridan-to'g'ri serialning hikoyalar konvensiyasiga murojaat qiladi, chunki u yoki Shted kelishidan oldin foydali ma'lumot manbalari o'ldirilgan. Bu keyin bir necha daqiqadan so'ng sodir bo'ladi. Xuddi shu epizodning yorlig'i sahnasida, Shtid va Pil tomoshabinlarga bilvosita - keyingi haftada sozlashni aytishadi.

Riggning dublyori kaskadyor ayol Cyd Child edi, garchi kaskadyor Piter Elliot "Juda ko'p biladigan qush" filmidagi dublyajda Rigg uchun dubl qildi.

Riggning ketishi

Dastlab Rigg shou prodyuserlari unga bo'lgan munosabatidan norozi edi. Birinchi seriyasida u operatordan kam maosh olayotganini bilib oldi. U o'zini ko'proq yulduzi bilan bir darajaga qo'yish uchun maoshni oshirishni talab qildi, aks holda u namoyishni tark etadi. Shou AQShda juda mashhurligi tufayli ishlab chiqaruvchilar taslim bo'lishdi.^[13] 1967 yilda beshinchi seriya oxirida Rigg boshqa loyihalarni amalga oshirish uchun jo'nab ketdi. Bunga Jeyms Bond filmida bosh rolni ijro etish uchun Honor Blackman-dan so'ng, Janob hazratlarining maxfiy xizmati to'g'risida, Jeyms Bondning rafiqasi sifatida Treysi Bond.

Rigg va Meyn umrbod do'st bo'lib qolishdi.

2015 yil 25 oktyabrda Emma Peelning 50 yilligini nishonlash uchun BFI (Britaniya kino instituti ) epizodini namoyish etdi Qasoskorlar Keyin Rigg bilan sahnada intervyu berib, u namoyishni tark etish sabablari va Patrik Meynning uning ketishiga munosabatini muhokama qildi.^[14]

6-seriya (1968-1969)

Macnee va Linda Thorson

1967 yil oktyabr oyida Rigg seriyadan ketgach, ingliz tarmoq rahbarlari hozirgi seriyali formulani, natijada ommabop muvaffaqiyatga erishganiga qaramay, bundan keyin ham davom ettirish mumkin emas degan qarorga kelishdi. Shunday qilib, ular "realizmga qaytish" oltinchi seriyaga (1968-69) to'g'ri keladi, deb qaror qildilar. Brayan Klemens va Albert Fennel o'rnini egalladi Jon Brays, Keti Geyl davridagi aksariyat epizodlarning prodyuseri.

Bris qiyin vaziyatni boshdan kechirdi. U Riggga o'rinbosar topishi va so'nggi sakkizta Emma Peel rangli epizodi bilan birga AQShga jo'natilishi kerak bo'lgan yangi seriyaning dastlabki etti qismini suratga olishi kerak edi. Brays o'sha paytdagi sevgilisi, 20 yoshli yangi kelgan Linda Thorsonni yangi ayol sherigi sifatida imzoladi va uning fe'l-atvori uchun Tara King ismini tanladi. Thorson bu rolni ko'proq beg'uborlik bilan va qalbida o'ynadi va Keti va Emma bilan avvalgi sheriklikdan farqli o'laroq, yozuvchilar Shtid va King o'rtasida romantikaning nozik maslahatlarini gullashiga yo'l qo'ydilar. King, shuningdek, Shtidning avvalgi sheriklaridan farqli o'laroq, u Shtedning tashkilotida ishlaydigan to'la-to'kis (dastlab tajribasiz bo'lsa ham) agent edi; uning oldingi sheriklari hammasi (birinchi Rigg seriyasining Amerika translyatsiyalari uchun ishlatilgan prolog so'zlari bilan aytganda) iqtidorli havaskorlar bo'lgan. Brays Tara sariq rangda bo'lishini xohlardi, shuning uchun Thorsonning jigarrang sochlari edi oqartirilgan. Biroq, bu jarayon Thorsonning sochlariga jiddiy zarar etkazgan, shuning uchun u epizodlarining birinchi uchdan bir qismida, o'z sochlari o'sguncha parik kiyish kerak edi. Uning tabiiy jigarrang sochlari "Hammasi ko'zgular bilan" bo'limiga qadar ko'rinmadi.

Oltinchi seriyaning dastlabki ettita qismini ishlab chiqarish boshlandi, ammo moliyaviy muammolar va ichki qiyinchiliklar Braysning harakatlarini susaytirdi. U faqat uchta epizodni bajarishga muvaffaq bo'ldi: "Qotillikka da'vat" (Tara Qirolni tanishtiradigan 90 daqiqali epizod), "Buyuk, Buyuk Britaniyaning jinoyati" (asl nusxalarining bir qismi 1969 yilda "Qotillik va eski dantel" qismida qayta ishlatilgan) ") va" Yer odamlarining bosqini "(Tara jigarrang parik kiygan sahnalardan tashqari, nisbatan buzilmagan holda saqlanib qolgan).

Keyin qo'pol kesish ushbu epizodlarni studiya rahbarlariga namoyish qilish, Brys ishdan bo'shatilgan va Klemens va Fennell qayta chaqirilgan. Ular qaytib kelganda, "Qotillik aloqasi" deb nomlangan to'rtinchi qism ishlab chiqarilgan ikkinchi kunida edi. Ssenariyni qayta ko'rib chiqqandan so'ng, u "son-sanoqsiz kleylarning qiziquvchan ishi" deb o'zgartirildi va prodyuserlik qayta tiklandi. Emma Peel rangli seriyasidan qolgan ssenariy - "Split!" Qismini tayyorlash davom ettirildi. Ikkita butunlay yangi epizodlar suratga olindi: "Get-A-Way" va "Look (Agar buni eshitgan bo'lsangiz, meni to'xtating) Ammo bu ikkita Fellers bor edi".

Dennis Spooner tadbir haqida shunday dedi:

Brayan ketdi Qasoskorlar taxminan uch epizod uchun kimdir egallab oldi va Brayan qaytib kelganida, u dahshatli holatda edi. U allaqachon suratga olgan filmni qayta yozish bilan duch keldi. Epizodda Sted boradigan manzilga jo'nab ketadigan voqeada xato yuz berdi. Yovuzlar buni anglab etishdi va uni ta'qib qilishdi, ammo u erga Siti kelmasdan oldin etib kelishdi. Biron bir belgi bilan Shtedan "Sizni shuncha vaqt nima oldi?" Deb so'rashi bilan aniqlandi, u "Men juda yaxshi yo'ldan keldim" deb javob berdi. "Siz buni faqat keyin qilishingiz mumkin Qasoskorlar ko'ryapsizmi. Bu shunchaki ishlashim kerak bo'lgan eng sevimli shou edi.^[15]

Klemens va Fennell Tara Kingni tanishtirish uchun yangi epizodni suratga olishga qaror qilishdi. Oltinchi seriya uchun suratga olingan bu uchinchi qism "Unut-Men-tugun" deb nomlangan va Emma Pil bilan xayrlashib, uning vorisi, Tara King ismli o'qitilgan, ammo tajribasiz agent bilan tanishtirgan. Oltinchi seriyaning birinchi qismi sifatida efirga uzatilishi kerak edi. Tara debyutni dinamik uslubda olib boradi: Shtaytni shtab-kvartiraga chaqirishganda, u stajer agent King tomonidan hujumga uchraydi va yiqitiladi, u uni mashg'ulot sherigi uchun xatoga yo'l qo'yadi.

Rigg serialni tark etgach, Emma Peel bilan xayrlashish sahnalari suratga olinmagan edi. U uchun chaqirildi "Meni-tugunni unuting ", bu orqali Emma odatdagidek Shtedning sherigi rolini o'ynaydi. Rigg shuningdek, Emma uchun epizodning yorlig'i sifatida paydo bo'lgan vidolashuv sahnasini suratga oldi. Emmaning eri Piter Pil tirik topilgani va qutqarilgani tushuntirildi va u uyni tark etdi Britaniya maxfiy xizmati u bilan birga bo'lish. Emma xayrlashish uchun Sidga tashrif buyurdi va u ketayotganda zinapoyadan Tara yonidan o'tib, "unga choy soat sohasi farqli ravishda aralashtirilganini yaxshi ko'radi" degan maslahat berdi. Sid derazadan tashqariga qaraydi, ketayotgan Emma uzoqdan Shtidga o'xshab ketganday tuyulgan Piter boshqargan Bentleyga kirib kelayotganda (va Stidning odatiy dublasi o'ynagan, kamar shlyapasi va soyaboni bilan).

Bryaning asl epizodi Tara-ni taqdim etgan "Qotillikka da'vat", odatdagidek 60 daqiqali "Guns Will Haggle" epizodi sifatida qayta ishlangan. Ushbu epizodlar "Yer odamlarining bosqini" va so'nggi sakkizta Peel rangli epizodlari bilan birgalikda AQShga 1968 yil fevral oyida jo'natilgan.

Ushbu seriya uchun Sidga buyruq bergan hukumat amaldori ekranda tasvirlangan. Ona, "Unut-Me-Tugun" da taqdim etilgan, bu nogironlar aravachasida bo'lgan odam. Rolni o'z zimmasiga oldi Patrik Nyuell Ikki oldingi epizodlarda turli xil rollarni ijro etgan, so'nggi paytlarda 5-seriyada. Onalarning shtab-kvartirasi joydan joyga ko'chib ketar edi, shu jumladan uning to'liq idorasi yuqori darajadagi epizod. ikki qavatli avtobus. Bir nechta Jeyms Bond 1970-yilgi filmlar Bondning brifinglari uchun hiyla-nayrangdan foydalangan bo'lar edi.

Keyinchalik odatdagidek qo'shilgan, onaning mute Amazonka yordamchisi Rhonda, unda ishonilmagan aktrisa Rhonda Parker o'ynagan. Agentlikning rasmiy vakili "Ota" deb nomlangan bitta ko'rinish bor edi, u Iris Rassel rolini o'ynagan ko'r va keksa ayol edi (Rassel ilgari boshqa rollarda serialda bir necha bor qatnashgan). Bitta epizodda, "Qotil", Stid Lady Diana Forbes Blakeney bilan (Jenifer Kroxton ) King ta'tilda.

Keyinchalik ssenariy muallifi Dennis Spooner quyidagicha fikr yuritdi: "Men" Mana (agar siz buni eshitgan bo'lsangiz, meni to'xtating), lekin bu ikkita Fellers bor edi "deb yozganimda, bu albatta so'nggi seriya edi. Ular bundan buyon ishlashmaydi, shuning uchun o'sha seriyada biz tepadan o'tdik; biz bordik haqiqatan ham g'alati, chunki ular endi bo'lmaydi deb bilishdi ".^[16]

Spoonerning aytishicha, serial "ishlagan, chunki u deyarli o'z-o'ziga parodiya bo'lib qoldi. Siz buni shunchaki uzoq vaqt qilishingiz mumkin". U shouning umumiy muvaffaqiyatini uning yengil yondashuvi bilan bog'laydi: «Biz hamma narsani yolg'onchilardik, oldik Missiya: mumkin emas, Black Rock-da yomon kun, Yuqori peshin, Nopok o'nlab, Qushlar... barchasini olib ketdik. Ilgari kino ixlosmandlari buni yaxshi ko'rishardi. Unda har doim odamlar nima haqida gaplashayotganimizni biladigan qatorlar bo'lgan ".^[16]

Qayta ko'rib chiqilgan serial AQShda namoyish etishda davom etdi. Linda Thorson bilan King singari epizodlar Evropa va Buyuk Britaniyada yuqori baholanganligini isbotladi. Biroq, AQShda ABC tarmog'i o'sha paytdagi mamlakatda birinchi raqamli shouga qarshi efirga uzatishni tanladi, Rouan va Martinning kulgisi. Sid va King raqobatlasha olmadilar va AQShda shou bekor qilindi. Ushbu hayotiy tijorat yordamisiz Buyuk Britaniyada ham ishlab chiqarish davom eta olmadi va serial 1969 yil may oyida tugadi. Yakuniy qismning ("Bizarre") so'nggi sahnasi Steed va King, Shampan qo'lida ko'zoynaklar, tasodifan raketa orbitasiga o'zlarini uchirishadi, chunki onam singan to'rtinchi devor va tomoshabinlarga: "Ular qaytib kelishadi!", deya shokka tushirishdan oldin "Ular o'sha erda bemalol!"

Cast

• Patrik Meyn kabi Jon Sid (1-6 seriyalar)
• Yan Xendri doktor Devid Kil singari (1-seriya)
• Jon Rollason doktor Martin King singari (2-seriya)
• Julie Stivens Venera Smit singari (2-seriya)
• Blekmanni hurmat qiling kabi Keti Geyl (2-3 seriyalar)
• Diana Rigg kabi Emma Peel (4-5 seriyalar)
• Linda Thorson kabi Tara qiroli (6-seriya)

Ishlab chiqarish

Musiqa

1961-yilgi seriyada jazz ta'sirida mavzu namoyish etilgan Jon Dankuort. Kutubxona musiqasi soundtrack sifatida kamdan-kam ishlatilgan, ba'zida asosiy mavzuga qarab o'zgargan. Dankuortning temali musiqasi uchinchi seriya uchun qayta ishlangan. Dankuortning birinchi mavzusi Kolumbiya yorlig'ida 45 minutli singlda yozilgan va qayta ishlangan televizion mavzuga o'xshash yangi yozuv 1963 yilda Fontana-da chiqarilgan. Juda ishonchli qopqoq versiyasi tomonidan chiqarilgan Jonni Gregori.

Rigg 1965 yilda seriyaga qo'shilganda, seriyaning boshlang'ich krediti qayta ishlab chiqilgan va yangi mavzuli musiqa Lori Jonson joriy etildi. Bunga "Shake" deb nomlangan LP-da ilgari chop etilgan sarlavha asos bo'ldi. ^[17] (bu katta harf bilan yozilgan "Tebranish "60-yillardagi raqs aqldan ozish).^[18] Ranglar seriyasiga (1967), har bir epizod boshida yangi teaser ketma-ketligiga hamrohlik qiladigan zarbli qism qo'shilgan. Linda Thorson ketma-ket qo'shilganda Jonson mavzuni qayta ijro etdi va karnayga qarshi musiqani qo'shib qo'ydi. leytmotiv so'nggi Rigg epizodidan Tara King uchun "Mening tugunimni unut". Thorsonni tanishtirgan "Unut-Men-Tugun" epizodining so'nggi sarlavhalarida yangi mavzu paydo bo'ldi. Bu butunlay dinamikroq edi va qayta ko'rib chiqilgan tizerlar ketma-ketligi uchun juda ko'p frenetik perkussiya qismini o'z ichiga olgan. Muhimi, suratga olingan epizodlarda Jonson tomonidan maxsus tuzilgan partiyalar mavjud edi. Steedning "Miss Peel - biz kerakmiz!" Degan iltimosini bajarish uchun u qisqa "sting" tuzdi va "Emma" uchun ham alohida mavzu bor edi. "Thorson" seriyali uchun har bir epizod oxirida yorliq sahnasiga hamroh bo'ladigan xarakterli asar yaratilgan. Rigg / Thorson turkumidagi ko'plab esda qolarli eslatmalar, shu jumladan ochilish va yopilish sarlavhalari mavzulari va "Tag Scene" 2009 yilda CD-da tijorat sifatida chiqarilgan.

Film uchun gol urish uchun professional majburiyat tufayli Issiq millionlar (yulduzcha bilan Piter Ustinov va Maggi Smit ), Jonson klaviatura pleyeridan yordam so'radi, Xovard Bleyk, yakunlangan mavsumning ba'zi epizodlarini, shuningdek Jonson yakunlashga ulgurmagan boshqa epizodlar uchun qo'shimcha musiqalarni ijro etgan. Ular Jonsonnikiga o'xshash uslubda yaratilgan. 2011 yilda, seriyaning 50 yilligini nishonlash uchun, Bleykning deyarli to'liq to'plagan ballari, shu jumladan Jonsonning asosiy va so'nggi sarlavhalari uchun mavzular - ikkita kompakt-disk to'plamida chiqarildi. Jonsonning asl mavzusidan vinil va CD-larda son-sanoqsiz muqovalar chiqarildi va ochilish motifi seriyada saqlanib qoldi. Yangi qasoskorlar.

Keyinchalik Jonson Klemens bilan boshqa loyihalarda, shu jumladan mavzusida hamkorlik qildi Yangi qasoskorlar.

Avtomobillar

Serialda ishlatiladigan mashinalar deyarli aktyorlar singari mashhur bo'lib ketgan.^[19][20] 4-mavsumdan boshlab Shtidning imzo qo'ygan mashinalari 1926–1928 yillarda oltita qadimiy yashil rangga ega edi Bentli poyga yoki shahar mashinalari, shu jumladan Bentleysni portlatuvchi va Bentley Speed ​​Sixes (garchi, o'ziga xos tarzda, "O'n uchinchi teshik" da u a Vauxhall 30-98 ). Yakuniy mavsumda u ikkita sariqni haydab chiqardi Rolls Royces - 1923 yil Rolls Royce Silver Ghost va 1927 yil Rolls Royce New Phantom.^[21][22] Peel haydab ketdi Lotus Elan convertibles (a white 1964 and a powder blue 1966),^[23][24][25] which, like her clothes, emphasised her independence and vitality. During the first Peel series (Season 4), each episode ended with a short, humorous scene of the duo leaving the scene of their most recent adventure in some unusual vehicle. Mother occasionally appeared in a silver Rolls-Royce. Tara King drove an AC 428 va a Lotus Evropa. Lady Diana Forbes Blakeney drove an MGC Roadster.

Ishlab chiqarish jamoasi

Sidney Nyuman, who would later go on to spearhead the creation of Doktor kim for the BBC, never received screen credit as the creator of Qasoskorlar. Uning xotirasida, Qasoskorlar va men, Patrick Macnee interviewed Newman about this. Nyuman hech qachon serialda ekrandagi kreditni izlamaganligini tushuntirdi, chunki avvalgi ish paytida Kanada teleradioeshittirish korporatsiyasi, bunday kreditlar berilmagan va u hech qachon kredit olishni o'ylamagan Qasoskorlar.^[26]

The production team changed during the series' long run, particularly between the third and fourth series, but the influence of Brayan Klemens was felt throughout. He wrote the second episode and became the series' most prolific scriptwriter. Succeeding producers Leonard Uayt and John Bryce, Julian Uintl became the producer of the 4th series with Brian Clemens credited as associate producer and Albert Fennell credited as "In charge of production". For series 5, made by A.B.C. Television Films (which was created during the run-up to Associated British Corporation and Associated-Redifussion forming Thames TV) Clemens and Fennell became co-producers, with Wintle as executive producer. For series 6, after its initial producer John Bryce left, Clemens and Fennell returned as co-producers; early episodes also credit Julian Wintle as consultant to the series and Philip Levene as story consultant.

Rey Ostin became the fight arranger for series 4 and 5, introducing kung fu to the series. Ray Austin had been training with Chee Soo and they worked techniques from Feng Shou Kung fu and Tsay Chi into the fight scenes and credit sequences. Ray Austin, Diana Rigg and Chee Soo were later awarded a Ginnesning jahon rekordi^[27] as the first people to show kung fu on television. Later he became a prolific television director. Joe Dunne took over for series 6.

Qismlar

Oltita seriya Qasoskorlar were made between 1961 and 1969. There was an enforced break in filming and transmission towards the end of series five due to financial problems. Television researcher Andrew Pixley and authors Pol Kornell, Martin Day va Kit Topping ularning kitobida The Avengers Dossier: The Unauthorised and Unofficial Guide consider the last eight episodes produced after the break as constituting a short series six, and therefore count seven series in total. Within the internal production of Qasoskorlar the last eight episodes were considered to be a continuation of series five.

Qabul qilish

Kanada va AQShda

Although telerecordings of the second and third series were seen in Canada as early as 1963, the first two series of Qasoskorlar were not broadcast on television in the United States. ABC purchased the rights to broadcast seasons 4 and 5 in the United States in 1965. The sale of Qasoskorlar to United States television prompted a change in production style from the 405-line British multi-camera stand to the single-camera shooting method, originated on 35 mm plyonka.

The series' stunt man and stunt arranger Rey Ostin expressed the opinion that the show's violence ultimately harmed its popular success in the United States. U yerda Qasoskorlar was given a late timeslot due to its violence: "They did that with the first Qasoskorlar here [in the U.S.], with Diana Rigg. They put us on at 11:30 pm on CBS [sic ], because it was too violent". Austin goes on to explain that US television follows a "different code". Austin said that on Qasoskorlar "we were determined to do the show our way, the English way, and no one was going to stop us! And, indeed, no one did stop us. We never, never got to prime time. And it was our own faults, because we would not comply to the Midwest. That's where the money comes from in this country, nowhere else. Forget Los Angeles, forget New York—you have to aim for the Midwest. If the Midwest watches your show, you've made it".^[28] In fact the first and second series of Emma Peel episodes mainly aired at 10:00 pm on ABC.^[29] The final Rigg episodes and all the Linda Thorson episodes mainly ran at 7:30 pm, also on ABC.^[30]

American censors objected to some content, in particular the episode "A Touch of Brimstone", which featured a modern-day version of the Hellfire Club and climaxed with Emma being dressed in a skimpy corset costume with spiked collar and high-heeled boots to become the Queen of Sin, and being attacked with a whip by guest star Piter Vyngard. The American broadcast network refused to air it.^[31] In total five episodes from the first Emma Peel series were not initially broadcast by ABC.^[32] These were: "A Surfeit of H2O", "Silent Dust" (which featured Emma being attacked with a horsewhip), "Quick-Quick Slow Death", "A Touch of Brimstone" and "Honey for the Prince" (in which Emma performed the dance of the seven veils ), although they were seen in later syndicated repeats.

Earlier Cathy Gale and Venus Smith episodes had aired in Canada before the arrival of Mrs. Peel. US audiences saw the 1962–1964 Gale and Smith episodes of the series for the first time in the early 1990s when they were broadcast on the A&E Network. No Keel episode of the series was ever repeatedly broadcast outside Britain, contributing to the fact nearly all first-series episodes are now lost, and even in the UK only one surviving episode, "The Frighteners", was rebroadcast (as part of a run of classic episodes on 4-kanal in early 1993, otherwise mostly consisting of Gale episodes).^[33]

Uy ommaviy axborot vositalari

Only three complete episodes from the show's first series, plus a portion of another episode, are known to exist, as 16mm film tezkor yozuvlar. These are "The Frighteners" (an extract of which is playing on a television in the film Kvadrofeni ), "Girl on the Trapeze", which was found in the UCLA Film va Televizion Arxivi via an internet search of their on-line database, and "Tunnel of Fear", which was found in 2016.^[6] Additionally, part of the show's first episode was also found in the United States. The footage is of the episode's first 21 minutes, up to the first commercial break.

All series two and three episodes survive as 16 mm telerecordings. These have been released to DVD, as have all of the Emma Peel and Tara King episodes, which were shot on film. The two earlier-found surviving complete Keel episodes, plus the remnant of the first episode, have also been released in the UK and US, but are not currently available in the US. All original videotapes from series one, two and three were artdi.

From the late 1990s to the early 2000s, A&E TV Home Entertainment (litsenziyasi bo'yicha Canal+ Image International ) released the remaining surviving series on Region 1 DVD in North America, with newly remastered picture and sound quality.

Davom

Yangi qasoskorlar

The sustained popularity of the Tara King episodes in France led to a 1975 French television advertisement for Loran-Perrier champagne, in which Thorson and Macnee reprised their roles. The advertisement's success spurred financing interest in France for new episodes of Qasoskorlar.

The result was a new series, Yangi qasoskorlar. Patrick Macnee reprised the role of Steed, with two new partners, Mike Gambit (Garet Xant ) and Purdey (Joanna Lumley ). U efirga uzatildi ITV in the UK in 1976–1977, CTV Kanadada, CBS in the United States (in 1978–79) and TF1 in France (series 1 in 1976–1977 and series 2 in 1979). The final four episodes were almost completely produced by Canadian interests and were filmed there. In some markets they carried the title The New Avengers in Canada.

Although Macnee was the only actor from the original series to reprise his role, archival footage of Diana Rigg allowed Emma Peel to make a cameo appearance in a second-season episode "K is for Kill: The Tiger Awakes", while Macnee's first co-star, Ian Hendry, made a guest appearance as a different character in the episode "To Catch a Rat".

Spin-offlar

Romanlar

A number of original novels based on the series were published in the 1960s.^[34] The first by Douglas Enefer, published by Consul Books, was the only 60s novel to feature Cathy Gale. Panther Books published four novels written by John Garforth featuring Emma Peel in the United Kingdom in 1967; Berkley Medallion Books reprinted these in the United States. After Panther stopped publishing Qasoskorlar novels in the UK, Berkley Medallion continued publishing original novels of their own: one featuring Peel and four featuring Tara King for the US market only; three by Keyt Lumer 1968 yilda; and two by Norman Daniels 1968/69. Berkley Medallion later re-printed all nine novels with new covers that featured photos of both Rigg and Thorson, regardless of which Qasoskorlar girl appeared in the novel. The two novels published by Hodder and Stoughton in 1965/66 were co-written by Patrick Macnee, making him one of the first actors to write licensed spin-off fiction of their own shows. The Macnee novels, Topshirish muddati; tugatish muddati va O'lik o'rdak, were reprinted in the UK by Titan kitoblari in standard paperback in 1994 and in France by Huitieme Art (1995 & 1996). They were also published in the US for the first time by TV Books in 1998. Titan reissued the books in savdo qog‘ozi format (with the same covers) to coincide with the release of the 1998 feature film.

1990 yilgi roman Too Many Targets tomonidan Jon Peel featured all of Steed's partners (David Keel, Cathy Gale, Emma Peel and Tara King) with the exception of Venus Smith and Dr Martin King.

• Qasoskorlar, Douglas Enefer, 1963
• Topshirish muddati; tugatish muddati, Patrick Macnee and Peter Leslie, 1965
• O'lik o'rdak, Macnee and Leslie, 1966
• The Floating Game, John Garforth, 1967
• The Laugh Was on Lazarus, Garforth, 1967
• The Passing of Gloria Munday, Garforth, 1967
• Heil Harris!, Garforth, 1967
• The Afrit Affair, Keith Laumer, 1968
• The Drowned Queen, Laumer, 1968
• The Gold Bomb, Laumer, 1968
• The Magnetic Man, Norman A. Daniels, 1968
• Oy ekspres, Daniels, 1969
• John Steed: An Authorized Biography Vol. 1: Jealous in Honour, Tim Heald, 1977 (UK release only)
• A four volume fan fiction set produced in Australia but authorised.
  • Vol. 1 The Weather Merchants (1989) by Dave Rogers and Barlow; Rogers had previously written several non-fiction books about the series
  • Vol. 2018-04-02 121 2 The Monster of the Moor (1990) by Barlow
  • Vol. 3 Before the Mast (1991). A Tara short story, produced only in photocopied supplement format
  • Vol. 4 (1994). Contains two stories, Moonlight Express va The Spoilsports.
• Too Many Targets, Jon Peel and Rogers, 1990.
• Qasoskorlar, Julie Kaewert, 1998 (film novelisation)

A qisqa hikoya by Peter Leslie entitled "What's a Ghoul Like You Doing in a Place Like This?" ichida paydo bo'ldi Televizion jinoyatchilar Omnibus, a hardback anthology edited by Piter Xayning, first published by Orion in 1994 (this Steed and Tara story first appeared in the 1969 UK Avengers annual, from Atlas publications). Both of the Macnee/Leslie UK paperback titles were translated and published in Portugal in 1967 as Os Vingadores: O Dia Depois De Amanha (Topshirish muddati; tugatish muddati) va Os Vingadores: O Pato Morto (O'lik o'rdak) by Deaga. All four UK John Garforth Panther book paperbacks were translated and published by Roman in France (1967), a paperback omnibus edition was published in 1998 by Fleuve Noir. Three of the Garforth paperbacks were also translated and published by Heyne in Germany (1967/68) (Heil Harris! was not translated for obvious reasons) and a German hardback omnibus edition of the three titles was published by Lichtenberg (1968), reprinted in paperback by Heyne in 1998. All four titles were also translated and published in the Netherlands by Bruna (1967) and in Chile by Zig-Zag (1968).^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Komikslar

The first UK Avengers comic strips,^[35] featuring Steed and Keti Geyl, first appeared in regional TV listings magazines Look Westward va The Viewer from 14 September 1963 to 9 May 1964 (and later in 1964, re-printed in the Manchester Evening News ) — this run consisted of four serials.

Steed and Mrs. Peel comic strips began in Polystyle Publications ' Televizion komiks in issue #720, dated 2 October 1965, beginning after the TV debut of Emma Peel, and ran until issue #771, dated 24 September 1966 — this run consisted of 10 serials plus one 4-page one-off in Televizion prikol bayrami uchun maxsus (1966 yil iyun). At that point the rights were sold to publishers D.C. Thomson & Co.Ltd, where the next version of the strip appeared in issue #199, dated 10 December 1966, of Diana the popular paper for girls. Its run ended in issue #224, dated 2 June 1967, with art by Emilio Frejo and Juan Gonzalez Alacrojo — this run consisted of 8 serials.

Oldin, The Growing Up of Emma Peel comic strip had appeared in June and Schoolfriend comic from issue #52, dated 29 January 1966, to issue #63, dated 16 April 1966 — this had featured the adventures of 14-year-old Emma Knight and was run concurrent with the Televizion komiks strip and consisted of 11 instalments.

The Avengers returned to Televizion komiks issue #877, dated 5 October 1968, just after Tara qiroli debuted on TV, the Tara & Steed strip continued until issue #1077, dated 5 August 1972 — this run consisted of 28 serials plus one 4-page one-off in TV Comic Holiday Special 1972. Also in 1966 Thorpe & Porter published a 68-page Avengers comic featuring Steed & Peel, with original art by Mik Anglo va Mick Austin — this consisted of four 16-page stories.

Biroz Qasoskorlar-related comic books have been published in the USA. They are not named Qasoskorlar because the rights to the names "Avengers" and "New Avengers" are held by Marvel komikslari ulardan foydalanish uchun Qasoskorlar comics depicting a team of superheroes called Qasoskorlar. Oltin kalit komikslar ning bir sonini nashr etdi John Steed Emma Peel in 1968 (subtitled Qasoskorlar ustida Indiya page), which included two newly coloured and reformatted Qasoskorlar strips from Televizion komiks.

A 3-issue limited entitled Sid va xonim Peel appeared in 1990–1992 under the Acme Press /Tutilish prikollari iz; it featured a three-part story, "The Golden Game" in issues #1–3, by Grant Morrison and a two-part story, in issues #2 & #3, "A Deadly Rainbow" by Anne Caulfield; both strips had art by Yan Gibson. Boom! Studiyalar reprinted this series in six issues in early 2012, and later published a new ongoing series written by Mark Veyd and Caleb Monroe which lasted 12 issues. Boom! subsequently announced a six-issue follow-up series, Steed and Mrs. Peel: We're Needed, which was launched in the summer of 2014.^[36] Despite issue #1 showing "1 of 6", only 3 issues were produced ("2 of 3" and "3 of 3" showing on the other issues, with the cover for issue #3 being the one originally planned for issue #4 which was planned to be the start of another 3-issue story).

In the UK, where hardback annuals are traditionally produced for sale at Christmas, The Avengers first appeared in TV Crimebusters Annual (1962) and featured a 7-page comic strip with Dr. David Keel titled The Drug Pedlar. Atlas Publications produced three Qasoskorlar hardback Annuals for 1967, 1968 and 1969, which also featured original Avengers comic strips featuring Steed, Emma Peel, and Tara King, as well as text stories.

The Televizion komiks Avengers strips and the 1966 Avengers comic and a few comic strips from the Annuals have been translated and published in Germany, the Netherlands, France, and Chile.

The Avengers also have made a number of kameo ko'rinishlari in comics over the years:

• In 1991's Doctor Who jurnali #173, Gari Rassel va rassomlar Mayk Kollinz and Steve Pini show Kapitan Britaniya about to hit John Steed when Emma Peel shows up behind him.
• Emma Peel and John Steed were seen among the crowd in a bar scene in Shohlik kel #2 (1996) by Mark Veyd va Aleks Ross.
• Emma Peel and John Steed appeared unnamed in Supermen #13 (1988) by Jon Byorn va Karl Kesel.
• A crossover series, Batman '66 Meets Steed and Mrs. Peel, was launched in June 2016 as a joint effort between DC komikslari va Boom! Studiyalar.^[37][38]
• Alan Mur "s Favqulodda janoblar ligasi is littered with oblique references to events and characters in Qasoskorlar, with three unnamed characters that are clearly Purdey, Tara and Emma appearing at the end of the book "Century: 2009".^[39]

Sahna o'yinlari

A stage adaptation was produced in Britain in 1971, written by TV series veterans Brian Clemens and Terens Fili va rejissyor tomonidan Lesli Fillips. U yulduz edi Simon Oates as Steed, Syu Lloyd as new partner Hannah Wild, and Keyt O'Mara as villainess Madame Gerda. All three had guest roles in the original series.^[40]

A character named Hana Wilde (played by Sharlotta rampling ) had essentially acted as Steed's partner in series five's "The Superlative Seven", an episode in which Emma Peel appears only briefly. According to John Peel in his overview of "The Superlative Seven", Charlotte Rampling was rumoured to be grooming up to replace Diana Rigg in this story, but nothing ever came of that".^[41]

Radio seriallari

A radio series^[42] was transmitted between 6 December 1971 and 28 December 1973 on Springbok radiosi, the English-language service of the Janubiy Afrika Broadcasting Corporation (SABC ); it was recorded at Sonovision Studios in Yoxannesburg, produced by Dave Gooden, the original TV scripts were adapted and directed by Toni Jey, for the first six months and Dennis Folbigge for the remainder. South Africa did not have national television until 1976.^[43] The episodes were adapted from both Emma Peel and Tara King episodes (with Tara changed to Emma Peel throughout). The Avengers were played by two British expatriate actors, Donald Monat as Steed and Diane Appleby as Mrs Peel, with Hugh Rouse as the tongue-in-cheek narrator. The stories were adapted into five-episode serials under Toni Jey and six- and seven-episode serials under Dennis Folbigge, of approximately 15 minutes each (including adverts) and stripped across the week, Monday-Friday, on Springbok Radio.

Currently only 19 complete serials survive, all from g'altakning g'ildiragi off-air recordings made by John Wright in 1972. Also, the first three episodes of a remake of Vaqt ichida qochish hozirda mavjud. Episodes 1 and 2 are copies from the original Sonovision tapes, and episode 3 is from an off-air recording, on audio cassette, made by Barbara Peterson; the rest of this serial is still missing. These episodes are also known to have been transmitted in New York on station WBAI on 99.5 FM, from 1977 to the early 1990s, and are currently being transmitted on Miami station WRGP on early Monday mornings.

Copies from the original off-air recordings have been restored by Alan and Alys Hayes, and can be heard at their "The Avengers Declassified" website and its sister website "Avengers on the Radio".

Many more serials were broadcast during its two-year run on South African radio; it is thought 83 serials were made and transmitted, but no other episodes are known to exist at present.

Film

A uchun rejalar feature-length adaptation based upon the series circulated during the 1960s, 1980s and 1990s, with Mel Gibson at one point being considered a front-runner for the role of Steed. Ultimately, the 1998 film, starring Uma Turman as Emma Peel and Ralf Fayns as John Steed, with Shon Konneri as the villain, received extremely negative reviews from critics and fans, and is a notorious commercial failure.

Ovoz

2013 yil iyun oyida, Big Finish Productions signed a license with StudioCanal to produce full-cast audio productions of 12 lost first season episodes.^[44] Asosiy aktyorlar tarkibiga kiradi Julian Vadxem as Steed, Entoni Xauell as Dr. David Keel, and Lucy Briggs-Owen as Carol Wilson. The stories are adapted for audio by John Dorney.

In January 2014, Volume One, containing the first four stories, ("Hot Snow", "Brought to Book", "Square Root of Evil" and "One for the Mortuary") was released. Volume Two, containing the next four stories, ("Ashes of Roses", "Please Don't Feed the Animals", "The Radioactive Man" and "Dance with Death") was released in July 2014. Volume Three, containing the next four stories, was released in January 2015.^[7]

In March 2014, Big Finish extended the audio recreation programme to include all 26 season one episodes, including the then-two extant stories. A total of seven boxed sets were released.^[45]

Shuningdek qarang

• List of Avengers and New Avengers cast members
• Avengerland, a variant of Metro-land
• Asal G'arb
• Avliyo

Adabiyotlar

Bibliografiya

• Qasoskorlar by Dave Rogers (ITV Books in association with Michael Joseph Ltd., 1983)
• The Avengers Anew by Dave Rogers (Michael Joseph Ltd., 1985)
• To'liq qasoskorlar by Dave Rogers (Boxtree Ltd., in Great Britain, 1989; St. Martin's Press, in America, 1989)
• Ultimate Avengers by Dave Rogers (Boxtree Ltd., in Great Britain, 1995)
• Qasoskorlar va men by Patrick Macnee and Dave Rogers (New York: TV Books, 1997).
• Qasoskorlarning hamrohi by Alain Carrazé and Jean-Luc Putheaud, with Alex J. Gearns (Bay Books, 1998)
• The Avengers Dossier: The Definitive Unauthorised Guide by Paul Cornell, Martin Day and Keith Topping (London: Virgin Books, 1998).

Tashqi havolalar

• Qasoskorlar kuni IMDb
• Qasoskorlar da TV.com
• The Avengers Episode Guide (all series)
• The Fashion Guide of Seasons 4–6
• Episode guide and trivia
• Qasoskorlar da BFI "s Screenonline
• Qasoskorlar da Curlie
• TheAvengers.TV – An International Family of Websites Devoted to The Avengers
• Avengers Artland
• Avengers the Journey Back Clips
• Stapleford Miniature Railway Leics, location of the "Grave diggers" episode
• The Avengers Blog, Department of Media, University of Chichester
• Official Web site of Ian Hendry