Muz va olov qo'shig'i olami - World of A Song of Ice and Fire

Ma'lum dunyo
Muz va olov qo'shig'i Manzil
"Ma'lum bo'lgan dunyo xaritasi" tomonidan Jorj R. R. Martin
Birinchi ko'rinish	Adabiyot: Taxtlar o'yini (1996) Televizor: "Qish kelmoqda " (2011)
Oxirgi ko'rinish	Televizor: "Temir taxt " (2019)
Tomonidan yaratilgan	Jorj R. R. Martin
Janr	Roman / Televizion
Ma `lumot
Turi	Xayoliy dunyo
Taniqli joylar	Westeros Essos Sotoryos Ulthos

Xayoliy dunyo Muz va olov qo'shig'i tomonidan yozilgan romanlar Jorj R. R. Martin bo'lib o'tishi bir necha qit'alarga bo'linib, birgalikda "Dunyo" nomi bilan tanilgan.

Hikoyaning aksariyati qit'ada sodir bo'ladi Westeros deb nomlanuvchi yirik siyosiy birlikda Etti qirollik. Ushbu shohliklar to'qqizta mintaqaga tarqaldi: shimol, temir orollari, daryolar, Vale, G'arbiy orollar, bo'ronlar, erishish, Crownlands va Dorn.^{[S 1][1][2]} A katta devor muz va qadimgi sehri etti xaritani asosan xaritasiz hududdan shimolga ajratib turadi. Ning bepoyon qit'asi Essos Westerosning sharqida, tor dengiz bo'ylab joylashgan. Westerosga eng yaqin xorijiy xalqlar Bepul shaharlar, to'qqizta mustaqil to'plam shahar-davlatlar Essosning g'arbiy qirg'og'i bo'ylab. Essosning janubiy qirg'oq bo'yidagi erlari The Lands deb ataladi Yozgi dengiz va o'z ichiga oladi Slaver's Bay va xarobalari Valyria. Ikkinchisi ajdodlarning avvalgi uyi Targaryen uyi. Essosning janubida qit'alar joylashgan Sotoryos va Ulthos, bu hikoyada asosan o'rganilmagan.

Sayyora tartibsizlikni boshdan kechirmoqda fasllar ko'p yillar davom etishi mumkin bo'lgan oldindan aytib bo'lmaydigan muddat.^{[S 2]} Boshida Muz va olov qo'shig'i, Vesteros o'n yillik yozni yaxshi o'tkazdi va ko'pchilik undan ham uzoqroq va qattiqroq qish kelishini qo'rqishadi.

Jorj R. R. Martin o'rnatgan Muz va olov Yerning muqobil dunyosidagi voqea "ikkilamchi dunyo ", shunga o'xshash narsalar J. R. R. Tolkien bilan kashshof O'rta yer.^{[S 3]} Martin, shuningdek, dunyo dunyo sayyorasi Yerdan kattaroq bo'lishi mumkin deb taxmin qildi.^{[S 4]} The Muz va olov hikoya o'rnatilgan sehrdan keyingi dunyoda odamlar endi kabi g'ayritabiiy narsalarga ishonmaydilar Boshqalar.^{[S 5]} Belgilar o'z dunyosining tabiiy tomonlarini tushunsa ham, uning sehrli elementlarini bilmaydi yoki tushunmaydi.^{[S 6]} Din odamlarning hayotida muhim rol o'ynaydi va belgilar amal qiladi turli xil dinlar.

Xaritalar

Taxtlar o'yini, ning birinchi qismi Muz va olov qo'shig'i seriyali, ikkita Westeros xaritasiga ega. Har bir yangi kitob bir yoki ikkita xaritani qo'shib qo'ydi, shunday qilib Ejderlar bilan raqs, badiiy olamning etti xaritasi kitoblarda mavjud. Martin 2003 yilda to'liq dunyo xaritalari mavjud emasligini aytdi, shunda o'quvchilar uzoq o'rta asrlarda o'qimagan haqiqiy o'rta asr odamlari bilan yaxshiroq tanishishlari mumkin.^{[S 7]} Shuningdek, u "ilgari surilgan nazariyaga obuna bo'lmagan" Fantasyland uchun qiyin qo'llanma ... oxir-oqibat belgilar xaritada ko'rsatilgan har bir joyga tashrif buyurishlari kerak. "^{[S 8]} Ammo u, kitobxonlar ketma-ketlikning oxiriga qadar dunyo xaritasini bir joyga to'plashlari mumkinligiga ishondi.^{[S 7]} U ataylab o'lchamiga nisbatan noaniq edi Muz va olov xaritalarda shkalani tashlab, o'lchov masofalariga qarab sayohat uzunligini bashorat qilishga xalaqit beradi.^{[S 9]} Yangi xarita rassomi ishlatilgan Ejderlar bilan raqs xaritalar kitobga qarab, Jeyms Sinkler va Jefri L. Vard tomonidan ikkita versiyada mavjud bo'lishi uchun. Eski xaritalar yangilarining uslubiga mos ravishda qayta ishlangan.^{[S 10]}

Katlama xaritalar to'plami 2012 yil 30 oktyabrda nashr etilgan Muz va olov mamlakatlari (ISBN  978-0345538543). Illustrator va kartograf Yonatan Roberts Martin loyihalari asosida xaritalarni chizgan. To'plamdagi o'n ikkita xarita "Ma'lum dunyo", "G'arb", "Markaziy essos", "Sharq", "Westeros", "Devor ortida", "Erkin shaharlar", "Slaver's Bay", "Dothraki dengizi", "Qirolning qo'nishi", "Braavos" va "Sayohatlar". Ikkinchisi roman qahramonlari bosib o'tgan yo'llarni kuzatib boradi.

Westeros

Westeros
Muz va olov qo'shig'i Manzil
Westeros qit'asining xaritasi
Birinchi ko'rinish	Taxtlar o'yini
Tomonidan yaratilgan	Jorj R. R. Martin
Janr	Yuqori fantaziya
Ma `lumot
Turi	Qit'a
Taniqli joylar	King's Landing, Etti qirollik
Taniqli belgilar	Tyrion Lannister, Jon Snow, Daenerys Targaryen, Eddard Stark, Catelyn Stark, Sansa Stark, Arya Stark, Kepak Stark, Cersei Lannister, Xayme Lannister, Theon Greyjoy

Voqea, birinchi navbatda, cho'zilgan qit'ada sodir bo'ladi Westeros, bu taxminan kattaligi Janubiy Amerika. Materikning uyi Etti qirollik, shuningdek, janub tomonda joylashgan "Hukmdorlik" yoki "Quyosh botishi shohligi" deb nomlanadi devor, balandligi 700 metr bo'lgan va sun'iy ravishda qurilgan ulkan muz devori (qirg'oqdan qirg'oqgacha 300 milya davomida sharqdan g'arbgacha). Etti podshohlik yana "Shimoliy "va" South "a tomonidan yozilgan botqoq - boy istmus deb nomlangan bo'yin. Devorning shimolidagi er hali ham katta hajmni tashkil etadi (taxminan o'lchamiga teng) Kanada ) Westeros-ga tegishli, ammo asosan xaritasiz va o'rganilmagan bo'lib qolmoqda, ayniqsa muz maydoni massivning shimoliy va g'arbiy qismida joylashgan tog 'tizmasi ning eng uzoq geografik chegarasini belgilaydigan Frostfangs deb nomlangan aholi punktlari.^{[S 11][S 12]} Shuning uchun materikning shimoliy qismi noma'lum, garchi a bilan uzluksiz deb hisoblansa ham qutbli muzlik Oq chiqindilar nomi bilan tanilgan titroq dengizining shimolida.

Romanning boshida, Westerosning aksariyati bitta podshoh hukmronligi ostida birlashgan, ammo uning to'g'ridan-to'g'ri boshqaruvi odatda King's Landing poytaxti atrofidagi Crownlands deb nomlanuvchi hudud bilan cheklangan va boshqa mintaqalarning har biri funktsional ravishda boshqariladi. Hammalari o'z mamlakatlarida katta kuchga ega bo'lgan boshqa yirik zodagonlar uyi tomonidan. Martin bu erda O'rta asr Evropa tarixidan ilhom oldi,^{[S 13][S 7]} xususan Yuz yillik urush, Salib yurishlari, Albigensiya salib yurishi, va Atirgullar urushi.^{[S 13][S 14]}

Qit'aning birinchi aholisi O'rmon bolalari, tabiatga sig'inish Tosh asri xudolarining yuzlarini o'yib ishlagan antropoid turlari begona daraxt daraxtlar. Biroz vaqt o'tgach, Bronza davri odam ko'chib kelganlar, Birinchi odamlar deb nomlanuvchi, Essosdan a orqali ko'chib ketishgan quruqlik ko'prigi materikning janubi-sharqiy qismida va asta-sekin butun qit'aga tarqaldi. Birinchi odamlarning o'rmonlarni kesish va erni qayta ishlashga bo'lgan urinishlari O'rmon bolalari bilan ming yillik urushga olib keldi va bu oxir-oqibat "Pakt" deb nomlangan kelishuv asosida hal qilindi. Bu Qahramonlar asrining boshlanishi edi, bu davrda Birinchi erkaklar O'rmon bolalari dinini qabul qildilar. Keyinchalik, bu xudolar Westerosda tanilgan Eski xudolar.^[3]

Romanlar voqealaridan sakkiz ming yil oldin,^[4] deb nomlangan sirli arktika gumanoid turi Boshqalar Westerosning shimoliy qismida joylashgan "Har doim Qish mamlakati" dan "Uzoq kecha" deb nomlangan o'nlab yillik qish paytida paydo bo'lgan.^[5] O'rmon bolalari va birinchi odamlar boshqalarni qaytarish uchun ittifoq qilishdi va keyin uzoq shimoldan devorni to'sib o'tish yo'lini qurishdi. Devorning shimolidagi mintaqa o'sha vaqtdan beri "Devor ortida" er nomi bilan mashhur bo'lib, birinchi odamlarning qabila avlodlari tomonidan Wildlings yoki Free Folk deb nomlangan.

Birozdan keyin Temir asri Andallar deb nomlangan Essodan bo'lgan odamlar Westerosga bostirib kirishdi Etti kishining ishonchi. Bo'yinning janubidagi Birinchi odamlarning podshohliklari birin-ketin Andallar qo'liga o'tdi va faqat shimollar mag'lubiyatsiz qoldi. O'rmon bolalari o'ldirildi va Andal o'lkalarida g'oyib bo'ldi. Vaqt o'tishi bilan Westeros bo'ylab ettita nisbatan barqaror feodal shohliklar vujudga keldi, garchi ularning hududlari doimiy urushlar natijasida keyingi bir necha ming yil ichida o'zgarib turdi va biron bir shohlik uzoq vaqt hukmron bo'lib qolmadi:

• The Shimol qirolligi tomonidan boshqariladi Uy Stark ning Winterfell
• The Orollar qirolligi va daryolar, House Hoare of tomonidan boshqariladi Harrenhal
• The Tog 'va Vale qirolligi tomonidan boshqariladi Arrin uyi ning Eyri
• The Qoya qirolligi tomonidan boshqariladi Lannister uyi ning Casterly Rock
• The Bo'ron Shohligi, uyning Durrandon tomonidan boshqarilgan Dovulning oxiri
• The Qabul qilish qirolligi, House Gardener tomonidan boshqariladi Highgarden
• The Dorn knyazligi tomonidan boshqariladi Martell uyi ning Quyosh nayzasi.^{[S 1]}

Romanlar boshlanishidan uch yuz yil oldin, Targaryen ajdaho Aegon Fathi va uning ikkitasi opa-singillar Ajdodlari ko'chib kelgan Visenya va Renais Valyria ga Dragonstone^[6] bir asr oldin, Westerosi materikiga bostirib kirdi va qo'shinini shu erga tushirdi og'iz Qora suv shoshilishidan.^[7] Uchalasi vaqtinchalik yig'ilishdi bastion "Aegonfort" deb nomlangan bo'lib, keyinchalik u ulkan poytaxtga aylanib ulgurgan King's Landing.^[7] Ularning uchta dahshatli yordami olovdan nafas olish ajdaho, Targaryen qo'shinlari etti hukmronlik uylaridan uchtasini (Durrandon, Hoare va Bog'bon) yo'q qilib, etti shohlikning oltitasini bosib olish yoki kelishuv orqali bo'ysundirdi. Faqat itoatsiz Dorn yana ikki yuz yil davomida mustaqil bo'lib qoldi assimetrik partizan qarshilik, u oxir-oqibat qirol Daeron II tomonidan nikoh-ittifoqi orqali temir taxti ostida singib ketguncha.^[2] Targaryenlar qurdilar Temir taxt, mag'lubiyatga uchragan dushmanlarining qilichlaridan ajdarho tomonidan to'qib chiqarilgan. Ular, shuningdek, Qora suv ko'rfazi atrofidagi daryo va quruqlik mintaqalarini qo'shib olishdi Crownlands. Targaryen uyi ettita qirollikning yagona monarxiyasi sifatida qariyb uch asr davomida boshchiligidagi isyon ko'tarilguncha hukmronlik qildi. Robert Baratheon 283 AC da.

Shimol

Shimol Yetti Shohlikning shimoliy yarmidan iborat^[8] va tomonidan boshqariladi Uy Stark ularning Winterfelldagi qal'asidan.^[9] Shimol aholisi kam, ammo qolgan oltita qirollik birlashgani kabi katta.^[10] Martin Shimolni Shotlandiyaga taqqosladi.^{[S 15]} Iqlimi umuman sovuq, mavsumi qanday bo'lishidan qat'i nazar, qattiq qish va yumshoq qor yog'adi.^[10] Mintaqaning shimoliy chegarasi Yangi sovg'adir, bu erning 50 qismi ligalar egalik qilishda keng Tungi soat.^[11]

An istmus bo'yin deb nomlangan botqoqlik shimolni janubdan ajratib turadi.^[8][12] Qisqa, botqoqli uylar krannogmenlar Greywater Watch of House Reed tomonidan boshqarilgan, House Starkning sodiq bannerlari.^[12][13] Bo'y qiyin botqoqlik relyef yirtqichlar tomonidan zararlangan kertenkele-sherlar, quruqlikdan yagona o'tishni cheklash yo'l Shimolni janubdan quruqlik bosqinidan himoya qiladigan deyarli o'tib bo'lmaydigan Moat Cailin qal'asi tomonidan boshqarilgan.^[14] Da joylashgan White Harbor shahri og'iz Oq pichoq daryosining gullab-yashnashi port va Yetti Shohlikdagi beshinchi yirik aholi punkti.^[15]

Noqonuniy bolalar shimolda zodagon ota-onadan tug'ilganga Snow familiyasi berilgan.^[16]

Winterfell

Winterfell - ajdodlar qal'asi Uy Stark va Shimolning siyosiy poytaxti. Qal'a tabiiy yo'l ustiga qurilgan issiq Bahor uning qaynoq suvlari qal'a devorlari ichidan oqib o'tib, uning zallari va xonalarini isitadi shisha bog ' uning shimoli-g'arbiy burchagida. Godswood ichida isitiladigan suv yig'iladigan bir nechta ochiq hovuzlar mavjud. Issiq buloq ham yerni muzlashiga yo'l qo'ymaydi.^[17] Qal'aning chuqurligi bor katakombalar "crypt" deb nomlangan, bu erda vafot etgan Starksning jasadlari haykallar ortiga o'xshash tarzda joylashtirilgan direwolf oyoqlarida va qilichlari qo'llarida.^[18] Qabrlar Qish podshohlari deb nomlanuvchi shimolning qadimgi shohlari hokimiyat tepasida bo'lgan vaqtdan beri ishlatilgan. Ular Andallar kelguniga qadar hukmronlik qilishgan.^[18]

Winterfell-ni tasvirlash uchun uchuvchi va televizion moslashuvning 1-mavsumida XVI asr soat minorasi va qadimiy hovli ishlatilgan. Qal'aning Uord yilda County Down, Shimoliy Irlandiya.^{[S 16]} Doun qal'asi yilda Stirling, Shotlandiyada, ilgari filmda Qal'aning Kuydirgi kasalligi sifatida namoyish etilgan Monty Python va Muqaddas Gra, tashqi ko'rinish uchun ham ishlatilgan.^{[S 17]} Seynfild Ko'chmas mulklar Winterfellning xudo daraxti bo'lib turar edi, o'rmon o'rmoni yopiq, u erda belgi po'stida yuzlari o'yilgan daraxtlar yonida eski xudolarga sig'inishi mumkin.^{[S 16]} Vinterfellning hovlisi uchun avtoturargoh turar edi va sharob qabridan Stark oilasi yashaydigan joy tasvirlangan.^{[S 18]} Tollymore Forest uchuvchilar epizodining prologida va Starks birinchi marta dahshatli bo'rilarni topadigan muhim sahnada katta o'rin egallagan. Keynnkastl Shu bilan birga, qaerda joylashgan joy sifatida xizmat qilgan Ned Stark qochib ketgan Villi boshini kesadi.^{[S 16]} Winterfell-ning ichki qismi, masalan, Birinchi Saqlash minorasi, Katta zal va Catelyn yotadigan xonasi Bo'yoq zali studiya.^{[S 19]} Dizayner Gemma Jekson dedi: "Winterfell Shotlandiya qal'asiga asoslangan edi".^{[S 20]}

Devor

Devor Muz va olov seriyalar ilhomlantirildi Hadrian devori Angliyaning shimolida.

Devor tosh, muz va sehrning ulkan inshootidir^[19] etti qirollikning shimoliy chegarasida.^[20] Bu uy Tungi soat, birodarlik, insonlar sohasini Devordan tashqaridagi tahdidlardan himoya qilishga qasamyod qildi.^[21]

Devor Martinning tashrifidan ilhomlangan Hadrian devori, ichida Angliyaning shimolida bilan chegaraga yaqin Shotlandiya. Martin tepaliklarga qarab, nima a deb hayron bo'ldi Rim yuzboshisi shimoldan qanday tahdidlar kelishi mumkinligini bilmay, O'rta er dengizi his qilar edi.^{[S 21]} Ushbu tajriba shu qadar chuqur ediki, o'n yil o'tgach, 1991 yilda u "dunyoning oxirini qo'riqlayotgan odamlar to'g'risida hikoya yozishni" xohladi,^{[S 22]} va oxir-oqibat "[xayoliy] shimoldan chiqadigan narsalar dahshatli narsalardan ko'ra dahshatli Shotlandiyaliklar yoki Piktogrammalar ".^{[S 23]}

Martin Devorning o'lchamini, uzunligini va sehrli xususiyatini o'zgartirdi janr talablar;^{[S 21]} Jon Snow boblarda uni taxminan 480 km uzunlikda tasvirlangan^[22] va umuman 210 metr balandlikda bo'lib, ulkan poydevor bloklari tufayli dog'larda 900 fut (270 m) gacha ko'tarilgan.^[23] Tepa o'nlab ritsarlarga yaqinlashishi uchun etarlicha keng (taxminan 30 fut yoki 10 m),^[24] poydevor shu qadar qalinki, Devorning darvozalari ko'proq muz orqali tunnelga o'xshaydi.^[25]

Romanlar afsonalarida birinchi odamlar,^[26] yoki aniqrog'i Brandon Builder o'rmon bolalari va gigantlarning yordami bilan,^[5][27] seriyali voqealardan taxminan 8000 yil oldin Devorni qurgan.^[28]

O'shandan beri Devor tungi qo'riqchilar tomonidan odamlarning olamini tashqi tomondan, dastlab boshqalarning tahdidlaridan, keyin esa boshqalarga qarshi himoya qilish uchun saqlanib kelmoqda. yirtqich reydlar.^[4][21]

"Sovg'a" deb nomlanuvchi er maydoni, endi 50 ga cho'zilgan ligalar (taxminan 240 milya) devorning janubida, ularga berilgan abadiylik ming yillar oldin etishtirish uchun.^[11][29] Yilda Taxtlar o'yini, devor bo'ylab qurilgan o'n to'qqizta qasrdan faqat uchtasida odam bor:^[24] Qora qal'a 600 kishidan iborat bo'lib, Shadow Tower va Eastwatch-by-the-Sea har biri 200 kishidan iborat.^[30] Qal'aning Qora qismlari xarobaga aylandi.^[24]

Tashlandiq joylarda "Qal'aning qora va devorlari" seriallari suratga olingan Magheramorne Karer yaqin Belfast, Shimoliy Irlandiya,^{[S 16]} devor ustiga tushirilgan manzaralar esa ichkarida suratga olingan Paint Hall studiyalari.^{[S 16]} Kompozit komplekt (ikkala tashqi va ichki qismga ega) Qal'aning qora qismidan iborat bo'lib, u hovli, ravenry, tartibsizlik zali va barakni o'z ichiga olgan va karerning tosh devoridan himoya qiluvchi muzli devor uchun asos bo'lib foydalangan. Westeros, bundan tashqari yashaydigan xavflardan. Rangerlarni devorning yuqori qismiga ko'tarish uchun ular funktsional lift ham yasashdi.^{[S 24]} 120 metr balandlikdagi jarlik yonida haqiqiy xonalari va ishlaydigan lifti bo'lgan qal'a qurilgan.^{[S 25][S 22]} "Ishlayotgan qurilish ko'targichlari yaqin atrofdagi ish joyida topilgan va 18 metrga ko'tarilgan; CGI devorning balandligi 700 metrga teng bo'lishi uchun qolgan qismini to'ldiradi. "^{[S 20]} Lift atrofini muzga o'xshatish uchun oq rangga bo'yashgan. Martin balandlikdan hayratga tushdi va shunday deb o'yladi: "Eh, devorni juda katta qilib qo'ygan bo'lsam kerak!"^{[S 22]} Martin shunday dedi: "Bu juda ajoyib, ammo baxtsiz joy. U nam va yomg'irli, loy esa qalin .... [u] haqiqatan ham aktyorlarni dunyoning oxirlarida bo'lish kayfiyatiga olib keladi. sovuq va nam va sovuq. "^{[S 25]}

Devor ortida

Televizion moslashuvning 2-faslida Devordan shimol tomonda suratga olingan lavhalar namoyish etildi Vatnajökull Islandiyadagi muzlik.

Shohlarning to'qnashuvi Dastlabki beshta kitobda "aslida shimolda nima borligi haqida ma'lumot berilmagan bo'lsa-da, lekin oxirgi ikkita kitobda" haqida hikoya qilinadi. Televizorning moslashuvi ishlatilgan Islandiya Devor ortidagi erlarni tasvirga olish joyi sifatida. Hech qachon Islandiyada bo'lmagan Martin, Devordan tashqarida "Islandiyadan ancha kattaroq va mening Devorimga eng yaqin joy o'rmon bilan zich joylashgan, shuning uchun bu Kanadaga o'xshaydi - Hudson ko'rfazi yoki shimoldan Kanada o'rmonlari Michigan. Va shimolga borgan sari u o'zgaradi. Siz kirasiz tundra va muzli maydonlar va u ko'proq bo'ladi Arktika atrof-muhit. Sizda .. Bor tekisliklar bir tomonda va boshqa tomondan juda baland tog'lar. Albatta, yana bir bor bu hayoliy narsa, shuning uchun mening tog'larim shunga o'xshashdir Himoloy. "HBO britaniyasida Martin devor bo'ylab naridagi erlar Vesterosning katta qismini tashkil etadi, bu Kanadaning kattaligida.^{[S 23]} Tann vodiysi - Devordan narida joylashgan shunday joylardan biri, shimolda esa Boshqalar kelgan Har doim Qish erlari joylashgan.

Birinchi mavsumda HBO jamoasi devorning shimolida sun'iy qor bilan bezashlari mumkin bo'lgan joylardan foydalangan, ammo 2-fasl uchun yanada kattaroq manzara tanlangan. "Frostfangs va Fist of the Ushbu sahnalar uchun asosiy suratga olish Birinchi odamlar, sodir bo'lgan Svínafellsjökull buzoqlash muzlik yilda Skaftafell, Islandiya, so'ngra otishma yaqinida Smyrlabjörg va Mykrdal kuni Höfðabrekkuheiði. Benioff shunday dedi: "Biz har doim Jonning sayohatining bu qismi uchun juda chiroyli va bepusht va shafqatsiz narsalarni xohlayotganimizni bilar edik, chunki u hozir haqiqiy Shimolda. Hammasi haqiqiy. Hammasi kamerada. Biz qo'shish uchun postproduktsiyada hech narsa qilmayapmiz. tog'lar yoki qorlar yoki boshqa narsalar. "^{[S 16]}

Temir orollari

Temir orollari - bu materikning g'arbiy qirg'og'idagi Ironman ko'rfazidagi Vesterosning g'arbiy qismida joylashgan Pyke, Great Wyk, Old Wyk, Harlaw, Saltcliffe, Blacktyde va Orkmontdagi etti oroldan iborat guruh.^[31] Boshqargan Greyjoy uyi Pyke,^[32] orollar yalang'och va bepusht deb ta'riflanadi, mahalliy ob-havo "shamol va sovuq va nam".^[33] Ushbu dengizchi millat vakillari Westerosning qolgan qismida temirchilar,^[32] va o'zlariga Ironborn kabi.^[34] Temir orollarida tug'ilgan noqonuniy bolalarga Pyke familiyasi berilgan.^[35][36]

Shiddatli reydlar uchun temirchilar "dengizlar dahshati" deb nomlangan.^[32] Ular g'arq bo'lgan Xudoga sajda qilmoqdalar, u "ularni ochish va zo'rlash, shohliklarni o'yib, ularning ismlarini olovga, qonga va qo'shiqqa yozishga majbur qilgan".^[37] Ning qo'shimchasi Taxtlar o'yini Xulosa qilib aytganda, temirchilar bir paytlar Daryo daryolari va G'arbiy Vesteros sohillarini boshqargan. Fathchi Aegon Xarren Qora chizig'ini o'chirgach, u temirchilarning yangi hukmdorlari sifatida uy Greyjoyni tanladi.^[32]

Pyke

Televizorga moslashish uchun port Ballintoy Shimoliy Irlandiyada Pyke porti sifatida qayta tiklandi.

Pyke - bu joy Greyjoy uyi.^[32] Televizion moslashuv Pike portidagi Lordsport portidagi portni tasvirga oldi Ballintoy porti, Shimoliy Irlandiyada Antrim okrugi.^{[S 16][S 26]} Dengiz avval Pyke turgan toshning katta qismini eskirgan, shu sababli qal'a endi asosiy orolning asosiy qo'riqxonasi va dengiz bilan o'ralgan toshlarga o'tirgan kichik minoralardan iborat.^[33]

Eski Uyk

Qadimgi Vyk - temir orollaridagi eng kichik va muqaddas orol. Bu erda Kingsmoots o'tkaziladi va kul shoh Nagga dengiz ajdarini o'ldiradi va uning suyaklaridan sud quradi.

Daryolar

Daryo daryolari aholi sonli va serhosil^{[S 27]} daryoning vilkalarini o'rab turgan joylar Trident Westerosda. Ular Vesterosning to'qqizta mintaqasidan birini tashkil qilgan bo'lsalar-da, Riverlandsning markaziy joylashuvi va geografik xususiyatlari mintaqani qirollararo jang zonasiga aylantirdi, u o'zining etti "Sakkizinchi" shohligiga aylanmasdan, qo'llarini o'zgartirdi.^{[S 28]} G'arbiy, Crownlands, Vale va Shimoliy o'rtasida markaziy joylashgan^{[S 29]} va boshqa mintaqalarning tabiiy himoyasi yo'qligi,^{[S 30]} ular tez-tez olib boriladigan urushlarni ko'rishgan.^{[S 28]} Daryoliklarni birlashtirgan birinchi hukmdor Benedikt Yustman edi, ammo uch asr o'tgach, Yustman sulolasi vafot etdi. Durrandonlar daryolarni zabt etishdi, ammo temirni orollari qiroli Harvin "Xardxand" Xarega qo'lini boy berishdi. Egon fath qilingan paytda Daryolarni Harvinning nabirasi, Temir orollari shohi Xarren Qora boshqargan va Tullislar mahalliy zodagonlar bo'lib, Fathchi Egonga qo'shilib unga qarshi isyon ko'tarishgan.^{[S 31]} Westerosi urf-odatlarida bo'lgani kabi, yaramaslarga kelib chiqishini ko'rsatadigan familiya berish,^[16] Riverlandsda tug'ilgan noqonuniy bolalarga Rivers familiyasi berilgan.^[38]

Harrenhal

Harrenhal ulkan xaroba qasrdir va romanlarda ko'plab muhim voqealar joyi. Harrenhalni Xarren Qora qurgan,^{[S 32]} Daryolarni zabt etgandan so'ng, uni Vesterosda qurilgan eng yirik istehkomga aylantirish niyatida. Qal'a shunchalik katta deb ta'riflanganki, uni garnizon qilish uchun butun bir qo'shin kerak edi. Katta zalda 35 ta o'choq bo'lib, minglab odamlar o'tirishgan. Qal'a qurib bitkazilgandan ko'p o'tmay, Egon Fatihning ajdarhoi Harrenni, uning o'g'illarini va butun qo'shinini qasrni o'rnatib o'ldirdi.

O'shandan beri qal'a xarobalarini turli xil uylar egallab olgan va oxir-oqibat yo'q bo'lib ketgan. Natijada, Westeros aholisi qal'aning la'natlanganiga ishonishadi.^{[S 32]} Bunday ulkan qasrni saqlash va garnizonda saqlashga xos bo'lgan moddiy-texnika va iqtisodiy qiyinchiliklar uni bir narsaga aylantirdi. oq fil. Besh qirol urushi boshlanganda qal'a vayronaga aylandi, uning atigi bir qismi yashashga yaroqli edi va Lannisterlar uning qal'asini egallab olishganda Xarrenhaldan mahrum qilingan uyining oxirgi xonimi Ledi Shella Vett ushlab turdi. Qal'a romanlar davomida bir necha bor qo'llarini o'zgartiradi, aksariyat odamlar uni yoqimsiz maqsadlar bilan kutib olishadi.

Riverrun

Riverrun - bu Tulli Xausning ajdodlar qal'asi. Qal'a Tridentning "vilkalaridan" biri bo'ylab joylashgan va Westerosning ichki qismiga kirishni boshqaradi. Qal'a ikki tomondan Tumblestone daryosi va Qizil vilka bilan chegaralangan. Uchinchi tomonning jabhalari katta sun'iy xandaqda. Uni Ser Axel Tulli Andal qiroli Armistid Vensdan olgan quruqlikda qurgan.

Qal'aning joylashgan joyi Robb Stark buyuk g'alaba Lannister uyi va uning toj kiygan joyi. Oxiriga kelib Qarg'alar uchun bayram, Brynden Tulli ko'proq qon to'kish uchun qal'ani Xayme Lannisterga topshiradi. Keyin Riverrun uy Lannisterning ittifoqchisi Emmon Freyning qo'liga o'tdi.

Egizaklar

Egizaklar - Yashil Fork daryosi yonida joylashgan katta er-xotin qal'a; qal'aning ikki yarmi daryoning yuzlab chaqirimdagi yagona o'tish joyi bo'lgan ko'prik bilan bog'langan. Egizaklar - bu joy Uy Frey O'tgan olti asr davomida kesib o'tganlarning hammasi uchun to'lov olib, boyib ketdi. Freyslar ham boy, ham ko'p bo'lganligi sababli, ular qasamyod qilgan eng qudratli uylardan biri Uy Tulli. Qal'aning strategik pozitsiyasi Xaus Freyga urush davrida juda katta ahamiyat beradi.

Robb Stark Uy egasi Frey bilan ittifoqini tuzatish uchun egizaklarga borganida, Freyzlar uni, onasini va armiyasini (va televizorga moslashishda, uning rafiqasini) qirg'in qilishdi: "Qizil to'y ", bu tabiiy urf-odatlarni buzadi mehmon to'g'ri va ettita shohlik bo'ylab, xususan, daryo daryolari va shimolda adovatni keltirib chiqaradi.

Arrin vodiysi

Televizorni moslashtirish uchun yunon tog 'jinslarining shakllari Meteora Vale kompozitsion qarashlari uchun ishlatilgan.

Vale - bu deyarli Westerosning sharqidagi Oy tog'lari bilan o'ralgan hudud. Vale hukmronligi ostida Arrin uyi, Andal zodagonlarining qadimgi yo'nalishlaridan biri va ilgari Tog' va Vale qirollari. Ularning o'tiradigan joyi - Eyri tog'larda baland bo'lgan qasr, kichkina, ammo mavjud emas deb hisoblanadi. Valega etib borishning yagona yo'li - bu "soyaning mushuklari" deb nomlangan hayvonlar bilan to'plangan tog 'yo'li, toshlar va xavfli tog' klanlari. Tog 'yo'li Veylning yagona kirish joyi - Qonli darvoza bilan tugaydi: toshli tog' yon bag'irlari ustida juda tor yo'l bo'ylab, yopiq ko'prik bilan bog'langan er-xotin qo'riqchi minoralari. Atrofdagi tog'larni himoya qilish Valega mo''tadil iqlim, serhosil o'tloqlar va o'rmonlarni beradi. Alisaning ko'z yoshlari deb nomlangan tog'lardan qorning erishi va hech qachon muzlab qolmaydigan doimiy sharshara mo'l-ko'l suv beradi. Vale boy qora tuproqqa, keng oqadigan daryolarga va yuzlab kichik ko'llarga ega. Vale shahrida tug'ilgan noqonuniy bolalarga Stone familiyasi berilgan.^[16]

Eyri

Nemis Noyshvanshteyn qal'asi, Eyri asos solingan

Ning Germaniya qal'asi asosida Noyshvanstayn,^{[S 33]} Eyri uyi - Arrin uyi. U Gigantning nayzasida joylashgan bo'lib, unga Oy eshiklari va tosh, qor va osmon nomli uchta kichik qal'alar tomonidan qo'riqlanadigan tor xachir izi bilan erishish mumkin. Sayohatchilar tog'ning tor yo'liga etib borishdan oldin Oyning darvozalari va uning yuqori qismiga kirishlari kerak. Gigantning nayzasi yuqorisidagi qadam to'g'ridan-to'g'ri Oy darvozalari orqasidan boshlanadi. Eyri toqqa yopishib olgan va osmondan olti yuz metr balandlikda joylashgan. Eyriga ko'tarilishning oxirgi qismi - bu mo'ri bilan tosh narvon o'rtasidagi o'zaro faoliyat narsa, bu Eyrining qabrlarga kirishiga olib keladi. Oy tog'larining qattiq qishi tufayli Eyriyaga borish va qaytish tog'lar orqali faqat yozda mumkin.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Eyri - bu qissada bir-biriga mahkam o'rnashgan ettita ingichka minoralardan tashkil topgan buyuk qasrlarning eng kichigi. Bu erda otxona, pichanxona yoki temirchi yo'q, ammo minoralarda 500 kishi yashashi mumkin omborxona kichik uy xo'jaligini bir yil yoki undan ko'proq vaqt davomida saqlab turishi mumkin. Eyri hayvonlarni qo'lida ushlab turmaydi; barcha sut mahsulotlari, go'sht, meva, sabzavot va boshqalarni quyida joylashgan Vale shahridan olib kelish kerak. Uning qabrlariga oltita buyuk vintlardek uzun temir zanjirlar o'rnatilgan bo'lib, ular vaqti-vaqti bilan pastdan mehmonlarni jalb qilishadi. Buqalar ularni ko'tarish va tushirish uchun ishlatiladi. Qishki qorlar qal'ani etkazib berishni imkonsiz qilishi mumkin. "Osmon xujayralari" deb nomlanuvchi Eyri zindonlari bir tomonda osmonga ochiq qoldirilgan va qiya pollarga ega bo'lib, mahbuslarni sirpanish yoki chetga chiqib ketish xavfi tug'diradi. Eyriyadagi qatllar baland eshikdan 600 metrga tushadigan Oy eshigi orqali amalga oshiriladi.

Eyri xira toshdan yasalgan va asosan Arrin uyining ko'k va oq ranglari bilan bezatilgan. Zarif detallar mo'l-ko'l kaminlar, gilamchalar va hashamatli matolar orqali iliqlik va qulaylikni ta'minlaydi. Ko'pgina xonalar Vale, Oy tog'lari yoki palapartishlikning ajoyib manzaralari bilan iliq va qulay deb ta'riflangan. Qiz minorasi ettita ingichka minoralarning eng sharqiy qismidir, shuning uchun ham Vale uning derazalari va balkonlaridan ko'rinib turadi. Eyri xonimning kvartiralari ko'k gullar bilan o'stirilgan va oq minoralar bilan o'ralgan, maysa va tarqoq haykalchani o'z ichiga olgan kichkina bog'ning ustida ochilgan, yig'layotgan ayolning markaziy haykali Alyssa Arrin, past gulli butalar atrofida. Xo'jayinning xonalarida qattiq eman va plyus eshiklari bor baxmal kichik romboid oynalar oynalarini yopuvchi pardalar. Oliy zalda lord va xonim Arrinning o'yilgan o'tin taxtlariga olib boradigan ko'k ipak gilamcha bor. Pollari va devorlari ko'k rangga bo'yalgan sutli oq marmardan yasalgan. Yorug'lik sharqiy devor bo'ylab baland tor kamonli derazalar orqali tushadi va mash'alalar yoqilishi mumkin bo'lgan ellikta baland temir sharlar mavjud.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Eyri Lordning qo'zg'olonidan (shuningdek, Usurper urushi deb ham ataladi) oldin Ned Stark va Robert Baratheonni qo'llab-quvvatlagan Lord Jon Arrin tomonidan o'tkazilgan. Urushdan keyin Lord Arrin qirol Robert I Baratheonning "Qirol qo'li" (bosh vazir) vazifasini bajargan. Lord Arrin o'ldirilgandan so'ng, uning rafiqasi Ledi Arrin uning kasal bolasi Robinni olib, Eyriga qochib ketdi. Liza Besh Qirol urushi paytida da'vogarlarning birortasi bilan kelishishdan bosh tortdi, lekin oxir-oqibat Lord Petyr Baelish unga uylanishga rozi bo'lganidan so'ng, Lannister uyi bilan mumkin bo'lgan ittifoqqa o'xshaydi. Keyinchalik Baelish Lissani jiyani Sansa Starkni o'ldirmoqchi bo'lganidan keyin o'ldirdi. Sifatida Qarg'alar uchun bayram, Baelish Eyriyada kasal, epileptik lord Robert "Robin" Arrin uchun Lord Himoyachisi va Regenti sifatida hukmronlik qiladi va Sansa Garri Xarding bilan turmush qurishni rejalashtiradi, u yosh Robin Arrin taqdirda Eyri va Vale merosxo'riga aylanadi. o'lim.^[39]

"Eyrin" va osmon xujayralarining o'rnatilishida ko'rinib turganidek, "Arryn Vale" ning CGI kompozitsiyalari uchun vizual effektlar guruhi yunonlarning tosh shakllaridan olingan rasm va to'qimalardan foydalangan. Meteora. Dastlab ular buni ko'rib chiqishgan Zhangjiajie tog'lari Xitoyda, ammo landshaft taglik plitalari Shimoliy Irlandiyada otilganligi sababli, Meteora yordamida yaxshi variant paydo bo'ldi.^{[S 34]} Sahna ustasi Gemma Jekson shunday dedi: "Eyriyadagi mozaikalarning aksariyati men Rimda tashrif buyurgan go'zal cherkovga asoslangan edi".^{[S 20]} Arrinlar yuqori zalining ichki qismi The Paint Hall-da suratga olingan bo'lib, u erda to'rtta ovozli sahnadan birini egallagan. Martin ushbu to'plamning kitoblardagi taqdimotidan ancha farq qilayotganini tan oldi: "Kitoblarda xona uzun va to'rtburchaklar shaklga ega. Ammo [Paint Hall soundstage] asosan to'rtburchak maydonga ega edi. tepada joylashgan taxtga egilgan zinapoya ".^{[S 35]}

G'arbiy orollar

G'arbiy joylar - bu Daryolarning g'arbiy qismida va Reachning shimolida joylashgan Westerosi erlari. Ularni Kasterli Rokning uyi Lannister boshqargan, ilgari Rok qirollari. Ushbu mintaqa aholisi ko'pincha "g'arbiy odamlar" deb nomlanadi. Lannisport, Kasterli Rok tomonidan qattiq yolg'on gapirgan, mintaqaning bosh shahri va Vesterosning eng buyuk portlari va shaharlaridan biridir. G'arbiy orollar qimmatbaho metallarga boy, asosan boylik manbai bo'lgan oltinga boy.^[40] Westerosi urf-odatlariga rioya qilgan holda, yaramaslarga kelib chiqishini ko'rsatadigan familiya berish,^[16] Westerlandda tug'ilgan noqonuniy bolalarga Hill familiyasi berilgan.^[41]

Casterly Rock

Casterly Rock ilhomlantirgan Gibraltar qoyasi (rasmda).

Lannisport bandargohi shahriga va narigi dengizga qaraydigan tog'dan o'yilgan qal'a, Casterly Rock - bu ajdodlarning o'rni Lannister uyi. Ommabop afsonaga ko'ra, Lann Zukko nomi bilan tanilgan qahramon Casterlys-ni Toshdan voz kechish uchun aldagan va uni o'zi uchun olgan. Oltin qazib olish resurslari ko'pligi sababli Rok eng boy mintaqa sifatida tanilgan va u etti qirollikning eng kuchli qasrlaridan biri hisoblanadi. Bu Iron Islanderlar hujumlariga va Robb Starkning Besh qirol urushidagi rejalariga qaramay, hech qachon jangda olinmagan. Bu Lord tomonidan o'tkazilgan Tvin Lannister oldin Besh shohning urushi, ammo uning o'limidan keyin qirolicha Regent Cersei Lannister uning amakivachchalaridan birini qildi kastellan qasr. Sifatida Ejderlar bilan raqs, bu voqea aslida Kastri Rokda sodir bo'lmagan, ammo uning tavsiflari Lannisters tomonidan POV boblarida keltirilgan.

Kasterli Rokning g'arbiy qismida Lannisport sohil bo'yidagi shahar joylashgan. Lannisters of Casterly Rock boshqaruvi ostida band bo'lgan port, himoyalangan va boy shahar sifatida rivojlanadi. Shaharda ko'plab kamroq Lannisterlar va Lannis singari familiyalari o'xshash boshqa odamlar yashaydi.

Jorj R. R. Martin o'zining blogida Kasterli Rok uchun ilhom manbai bo'lganligini aytdi Gibraltar qoyasi.^{[S 36]}

Reach

The Almodovar del Rio qasri Highgarden vakili bo'lgan Ispaniyaning Kordova shahrida Taxtlar o'yini

Reach - boshqariladigan Westerosning eng serqatnov va serhosil mintaqasi Uy Tyrell Highgarden-dan. Tirellar Aegon zabt etilishidan oldin Reich shohlari bo'lgan House Gardener-ning boshqaruvchilari edi. Oxirgi Bog'bon Shoh Yong'in maydonida o'ldirilganidan so'ng, Tirellar Highgardenni Egonga topshirdilar va qal'a bilan ham, Reachning hukmdorlari mavqei bilan taqdirlandilar. Reachning boyligi va kuchi ularning eng ko'p terilgan sharoblari va oziq-ovqat mahsulotlaridan mo'l-ko'l hosilidan iborat. Urush paytida Reichning uzoq masofasi va oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarining ko'pligi o'z aholisini dastlabki ochlik va kasalliklardan himoya qiladi. Vesterosdagi fuqarolar urushi va Besh Qirol urushi davridagi muhim siyosiy manevrada House Trell King of Landing ochlikdagi aholisini yuzlab aravalar oziq-ovqat bilan ta'minlab, House Trellning ijobiy obro'sini va temir uchun ittifoqni ta'minladi. Baratheon uyi bilan ikkinchi darajali taxt. Biroq, Tirellar birinchi navbatda ochlik uchun javobgar edilar, chunki Renni temir taxtini egallab olishga yordam berish rejasining bir qismi sifatida. Reachning eng ko'zga ko'ringan shahri - Oldtown. Bu Maester qal'asi joylashgan Vesterosdagi eng qadimgi shahar va "Ettilik e'tiqodi" ning oldingi o'rni.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} Reachda tug'ilgan noqonuniy bolalarga Gullar familiyasi beriladi.^[16]

Eski shahar

Oldtownning Hightower-da o'xshashliklar mavjud Iskandariya dengiz chiroqlari (3D rekonstruksiya rasmda)

Oldtown - Vesterosning eng yirik shaharlaridan biri va Andal bosqinidan oldin birinchi odamlar tomonidan qurilgan eng qadimiy shahar. Andallarga qarshilik ko'rsatish o'rniga ularni kutib olish orqali bosqindan omon qoldi. Shahar Westerosning janubi-g'arbiy qismida, Honeywine daryosining og'zida joylashgan bo'lib, u Shivirlab Ovoz va Quyosh botish dengizidan narida ochiladi.

Oldtown, birinchi navbatda, Yetti Shohlik uchun maslahatchilar, shifokorlar, olimlar va postmasters bo'lib xizmat qiladigan Maesters buyrug'ining uyi bo'lgan Qal'aning joylashgan joyi sifatida tanilgan. Shaharning Yulduzli Septi, Buyuk Qirolning qo'nish joyida Baelorning Buyuk Septi qurilguncha, Etti kishining e'tiqodi joylashgan edi. Ege Egonning hukmronligi Oldtaun shahriga kirishidan va Oliy Septon tomonidan qirol sifatida tan olinganidan boshlab belgilanadi.

Oldtown - Qirolning qo'nishidan keyin etti qirollikning ikkinchi eng muhim porti: Yoz orollari, Erkin shaharlar, sharqiy shaharlar va qolgan Westeros savdo kemalari doimo o'z bandargohlariga yig'ilishadi. Shaharning o'zi ajoyib darajada go'zal deb ta'riflanadi. Uning toshli ko'chalarini kesib o'tgan ko'plab daryolar va kanallar va hayratlanarli tosh qasrlar keng tarqalgan. Shaharga Vesterosning eng mashhur shahri sifatida o'z mavqeini egallab olgan King's Landing shafqatsizligi etishmayapti.

Shaharning eng katta inshooti va Vesterosdagi eng baland inshoot bu ulkan Hightower qadam bosgan mayoq which extends some 800 feet (240 m) into the sky and is topped by a huge beacon which can be seen for many miles out to sea. Oldtown is ruled from the Hightower by House Hightower. Originally kings in their own right, they later swore fealty to the Gardeners of Highgarden, and became vassals of the Tyrells after the Conquest. The Hightowers are known for their loyalty and stalwartness. The current ruler of the city is Lord Leyton Hightower.

Oldtown remained aloof from the Besh shohning urushi, but late in the war the Ironborn under King Euron Greyjoy launched a massive raid along the coast, conquering the Shield Islands and parts of the Arbor before trying to blockade the mouth of the Honeywine. An attempt to attack the city harbor was repulsed by the city's defenders. Oldtown remains under threat from the Ironborn.

The Stormlands

The Stormlands are the Westerosi areas between King's Landing and the Sea of Dorne. In the east they are bordered by Shipbreaker Bay and the Dornish Sea to the south. Before Aegon's conquest they were ruled by the Storm Kings, and afterwards by Baratheon uyi, bastard relatives to the Targaryens. The Dornish Marches are located within this region, and were common battlegrounds between the Stormlands and Dorne until Aegon joined the Seven Kingdoms.^{[S 37]} Illegitimate children born in the Stormlands are given the surname Storm.^[42]

Storm's End

Storm's End is the seat of House Baratheon and, before them, the ancestral seat of the Storm Kings extending back many thousands of years. According to legend, the first Storm King in the age of the First Men was Durran, who married Elenei, the daughter of the sea god and the goddess of the wind. In a rage her parents sent vast storms to shatter his keep and kill his wedding guests and family; whereupon Durran declared war against the gods and raised several castles over Shipbreaker Bay, each larger and more formidable than the last. Finally, the seventh castle stayed in place and resisted the storms. Some believe the Children of the Forest took a hand in its construction; others suggest that Brandon Stark, the builder of the Wall, advised Durran on its construction. The truth of the matter is unknown.

Storm's End has never fallen to either siege or storm. Its outer defenses consist of a huge parda devori, 100 feet (30 m) tall and 40 feet (12 m) thick on its thinnest side, nearly 80 feet (24 m) thick on its seaward side. The wall consists of a double course of stones with an inner core of sand and rubble. The wall is smooth and curving, the stones so well placed that the wind cannot enter. On the seaward side, there is a 150-foot (46 m) drop below the wall into the sea.

The castle itself consists of one huge drum tower crowned with formidable battlements, and so large that it can comfortably contain stables, barak, qurol-yarog ' and lord's chambers in the same structure. Although never taken in battle, Storm's End has endured several sieges and battles in recent history. The last Storm King, Argilac the Arrogant, abandoned his impressive defenses to meet the Targaryen commander, Orys Baratheon, in open battle during Aegon Targaryen's War of Conquest, and lost. This led to Orys Baratheon marrying Argilac's daughter and becoming Lord of Storm's End.

During the War of the Usurper, Storm's End was besieged for a year by the host of Lord Mace Tyrell, who commanded the landward forces, while Paxter Redwyne's fleet of the Arbor kept the castle cut off by sea. Stannis Baratheon, commanding the defense, refused to yield and his men were reduced to eating rats. A smuggler named Davos ran the blockade to resupply the castle and Stannis rewarded him by knighting him and giving him lands, thus founding House Seaworth, but he also cut off the fingertips of his left hand as punishment for all his previous smuggling. After the war, Stannis was furious when his brother Robert, now king, gave the castle to their younger brother Renly and placed Stannis in command of Dragonstone. This led to many years of bitterness on Stannis' part.

During the War of the Five Kings, Storm's End supported Renly when he attempted to usurp the crown, and was besieged by Stannis. When the castellan, Cortnay Penrose, refused to yield even after Renly's death, he was killed by Stannis' ally, the priestess Melisandre, and the castle surrendered. Later, the castle was besieged by a strong army under Mace Tyrell, but he abandoned the siege after a few weeks to return to King's Landing after the arrest of his daughter Margaery by the High Septon. Sifatida Ejderlar bilan raqs, the castle remains in the hands of Stannis Baratheon.

Oxirida Ejderlar bilan raqs an army lands in the Stormlands led by Jon Connington and a young man claiming to be Aegon Targaryen, the son of Rhaegar Targaryen and Elia Martell and heir to the Iron Throne. To attract support, Aegon plans to conquer Storm's End and raise the banner of House Targaryen above the battlements.

In the TV adaptation, scenes in the Stormlands were filmed in Larrybane, Shimoliy Irlandiya. The scene where Stannis' red priestess Melisandre gave birth to a shadow creature was filmed in the Cushendun Caves, also in Northern Ireland.^{[S 26]}

The Crownlands

The Crownlands are the lands in Westeros surrounding King's Landing, ruled directly by the crown of the Iron Throne. The Targaryen kings consolidated this as one of the nine regions of Westeros, after their conquest of the Seven Kingdoms, from sparsely populated pieces of the Riverlands and Stormlands. The Crownlands form the entire coastline of Blackwater Bay, and include the original Targaryen homeland on the island of Dragonstone, at the Narrow Sea entrance to Blackwater Bay. Besides King's Landing, which is the largest city in Westeros, the Crownlands include many towns and castles. The illegitimate children born in the Crownlands are given the surname Waters.

Dragonstone

Pastga tushish, Londonderri okrugi was used to represent a beach of the island of Dragonstone (left) and Gaztelugatxe ichida Basklar mamlakati, Spain (right) stood in for Dragonstone in Season 7.

Dragonstone was once the westernmost outpost of the ancient Freehold of Valyria. A century before the Doom, the Targaryen family moved to Dragonstone. When the Doom came upon Valyria, House Targaryen survived along with the last of the Valyrian dragons. Another century later, Aegon Targaryen and his sisters Rhaenys and Visenya launched a massive campaign of conquest from the island and eventually conquered all of Westeros except for Dorne, and North of the Wall. Aegon's progeny reigned as kings of the Seven Kingdoms for centuries.

Dragonstone is a massive, forbidding fortress, taking up a large portion of the island of the same name. The castle is unique in that the builders and sorcerers of Valyria carved its towers and keeps into the shapes of dragons and made ferocious gargoyles to cover its walls using both magic and masonry. The castle's lower levels are warmed by residual volcanic activity deep below the keep. There is a small port and town outside of the castle.

During the War of the Usurper, before the sack of King's Landing, the Targaryen Queen Rhaella, who was pregnant, and her son Viserys were sent to Dragonstone along with part of the Targaryen fleet and a garrison of loyal soldiers. But after King's Landing fell, Robert Baratheon dispatched his brother Stannis to take the island stronghold. After a storm destroyed the royalist fleet, the Targaryen garrison tried to betray Viserys and his newborn sister, Daenerys, to Stannis (the queen had died in childbirth). But Targaryen loyalists led by Ser Willem Darry took the children away. Stannis conquered Dragonstone easily, and King Robert granted him ownership of the castle. Stannis felt slighted because his younger brother Renly then inherited Storm's End, the ancient seat of House Baratheon. Ser Axell Florent, one of the uncles of Stannis' wife Selyse Florent, acted as castellan.

Upon Robert's death, Stannis declared himself king of the Seven Kingdoms and condemned the queen's children as bastards born of qarindoshlar, as he had discovered with Jon Arryn. Dragonstone became his main seat. He returned there after the disastrous Battle of the Blackwater. His councilor, the red priestess Melisandre of Asshai, tried to convince him to let her raise the "stone dragon" of the castle through blood magic, but Lord Davos Seaworth convinced Stannis to go north to the Wall to help the Night's Watch instead. After Stannis abandoned Dragonstone, leaving the Bastard of Nightsong Rolland Storm as castellan, Queen Regent Cersei Lannister dispatched a fleet to barricade it. However, Ser Loras Tyrell, impatient to free the fleet to protect his home castle of Highgarden, attacked Dragonstone directly. He took the castle but lost a thousand men and was himself reportedly gravely wounded. Sifatida Ejderlar bilan raqs, Dragonstone is now controlled by troops loyal to House Tyrell, and theoretically, once again under control of the Iron Throne.

One scene set at Dragonstone, in which Stannis burns wooden sculptures of the Seven gods, was filmed at the beach of Pastga tushish.^{[S 38]} Yilda 7-fasl of the show, filming for Dragonstone took place at several locations in the Bask mintaqasi of Spain: the islet of Gaztelugatxe yilda Bermeo, Itzurun Beach in Zumaiya, and Muriola Beach in Barrika.^{[S 39]}

King's Landing

Mdina in Malta (top) and Dubrovnik in Croatia (bottom) stood in for King's Landing in the TV adaptation

King's Landing is the royal capital of Westeros and the Seven Kingdoms. King's Landing has an estimated population of 1 million people, making it the most populous city in Westeros.^[43] It is situated on the Blackwater river on the spot where Aegon the Conqueror landed in Westeros to begin his conquest. The main city is surrounded by a wall, which is manned by the City Watch of King's Landing, which is nicknamed the gold cloaks, after the cloaks they wear. Within the walls, the city's natural landscape is dominated by three hills, named after Aegon and his two sister-wives Rhaenys and Visenya. Poorer smallfolk (commoners) build shanty settlements outside the city. King's Landing is described as extremely populous but unsightly and dirty. The stench of the city's waste can be smelled far beyond its walls.

The royal castle, called the Red Keep, sits on Aegon's Hill. Bu joy qirol saroyi. The Keep holds the Iron Throne. Aegon commissioned the throne's construction from the swords of his defeated enemies. According to legend, he kept the blades sharp because he believed that no ruler should ever sit comfortably. Centuries later, kings still cut themselves on the throne. It is a common belief that one who cuts himself on the throne has been "rejected" by the throne and is therefore not fit to rule.

The city also holds the Great Sept of Baelor, where the Most Devout convene with the High Septon. It is the holiest sept of the Seven. The slums of King's Landing are called Flea Bottom, where residents are so poor they regularly subsist on "bowls of brown", a mystery stew that can include the meat of puppies and murder victims.

Martin compared King's Landing to medieval Paris or London.^{[S 15]} It was inspired by the view of Staten oroli from his childhood home in Bayonne, Nyu-Jersi.^{[S 40]}

The first season of the TV adaptation used Malta's former capital Mdina to represent King's Landing.^{[S 16]} "Like King's Landing, Mdina is a walled medieval city built upon a hill, but unlike King's Landing, Mdina is an inland city – so the production was limited to interior shots such as side streets and the town gate, which can be seen when Ned Stark arrives. Yaqin atrofda Manoel Fort doubled as the great Sept of Baelor,"^{[S 16]} which can be seen when Ned Stark is executed. Various other locations around Malta represent the Red Keep, "including the real-life residence of the president of Malta, San-Anton saroyi. Ning eshiklari Fort-Rikasoli doubled as the Red Keep's gates; Angelo qal'asi was used for the scenes of Arya Stark chasing cats; and St. Dominic monastery stood in for the scene where Ned Stark confronts Cersei Lannister in the godswood."^{[S 16]}

"In season two, filming for King's Landing and the Red Keep shifted from Malta to the historic parts of Dubrovnik va Minčeta, Bokar, and Lovrijenac fortresses in Xorvatiya, which allowed for more exterior shots of an authentic walled medieval city."^{[S 16]} Parts of Season three were filmed there, too, as well as in nearby Trsteno.^{[S 41]} "Known as the Pearl of the Adriatic, the city proved to share many characteristics with the fictional capital: it had a well-preserved medieval look, with high walls and the sea at its side. According to David Benioff, executive producer of the show, "King's Landing might be the single most important location in the entire show, and it has to look right",^{[S 16]} and "The minute we started walking around the city walls we knew that was it. You read the descriptions in the book and you come to Dubrovnik and that's what the actual city is. It has the sparkling sea, sun and beautiful architecture."^{[S 42]} Co-Executive Producer D.B. Weiss added "To find a full-on, immaculately preserved medieval walled city that actually looks uncannily like King's Landing where the bulk of our show is set, that was in and of itself such an amazing find".^{[S 16]} The Tourney of the Hand in season 1 was filmed in Shane qal'asi, Shimoliy Irlandiya.^{[S 43]}

The Red Keep interior are filmed at Belfast's studio Bo'yoq zali.^{[S 44]} Set designer Gemma Jackson said, "When I was thinking about King's Landing, the whole red aspect of it, that immediately made me think of Rajastan. The floor [at King's Landing] was from the Pantheon in Rome."^{[S 20]} Martin said that "Our throne room is a spectacular throne room – we actually redressed a throne room built for [another] film. And again, it occupied a quarter of the Paint Hall, so it's very big, but in my mind [in the books], it's Westminster Abbey, it's St. Paul's Cathedral."^{[S 35]}

Dorn

The Castle of Zafra in Guadalajara, Spain, which portrayed the Tower of Joy in Dorne in Taxtlar o'yini

Dorne is the southernmost and least populated land of Westeros.^[44] The capital, Sunspear, is the seat of the ruling House Martell. As of the first five books, Doran Nymeros Martell is the Prince of Dorne and Lord of Sunspear. Doran's sister, Princess Elia, was married in a political alliance to Prince Rhaegar Targaryen, the Prince of Dragonstone and heir to the Iron Throne. They had two children, a daughter, Rhaenys, and a son, Aegon. During the Sack of King's Landing at the end of Robert's Rebellion, Princess Elia was raped and murdered by Gregor Clegane, a House Lannister bannerman (vassal). Her children were also killed in front of her. Prince Doran and his wife, Princess Mellaria, have three children, Arianne, Quentyn and Trystane. During the War of the Five Kings, Tyrion Lannister, as Hand of the King, turns the historical enmity of House Martell and Dorne into an alliance by sending King Joffrey's middle sibling and sister, Myrcella Baratheon, as the betrothed future bride to Trystane, the youngest child of Prince Doran, who is about her own age. The eldest child of Prince Doran, Arianne, is heir to House Martell, Sunspear and the rule of Dorne. The wealth of Dorne comes from their famous Sand Steeds, purebred horses of endurance, speed, and grace, and from spices, wines, fishing, fabrics, and textiles.

Dorne is bordered by the Sea of Dorne to the north, the islands known as the Stepstones to the east, and stretches from the high mountains of the Dornish marches, the Red Mountains, separating Dorne from the remainder of the Seven Kingdoms by land. The two major passes through the Red Mountains that connect Dorne with the rest of the continent are the Stone Way Pass and the Prince's Pass. The Prince's Pass leads to the Reach, while the Stone Way exits the mountains near Summerhall. The southern coast of the continent is bordered by the Summer Sea.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} Described as tropical in climate by George R. R. Martin,^{[S 15]} Dorne has the highest temperatures of any kingdom in Westeros, and is arid, with a rocky, mountainous, terrain that includes the only desert on the continent. Its rivers provide some fertile lands and during a long summer there is enough rain and other supplies of water to keep Dorne habitable. Inland water is almost as valuable as gold, and wells are jealously guarded. Notable locations of Dorne are Starfall, the seat of House Dayne, and Yronwood, the seat of House Yronwood, the most powerful of the Martell bannermen. Planky Town is a trade port town at the mouth of the River Greenblood.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Dornishmen have a reputation for hot-bloodedness. They differ both culturally and ethnically from other Westerosi due to the historical mass immigration of Rhoynish people. They have adopted many Rhoynish customs as well, including equal primogeniture. Dorne was the only kingdom in Westeros to successfully resist Aegon's conquest, even killing one of his dragons during the war. It was conquered by Daeron I over a century after the Targaryen invasion, but rose against him leading to his death. Finally under Daeron's cousin Daeron II they joined through marriage. This accomplishment has allowed Dorne to retain a measure of independence. Lords of the ruling House Martell still style themselves "Prince" and "Princess" in the Rhoynish fashion. Unlike most of the rest of Westeros, illegitimate children born in Dorne are treated nearly the same as legal offspring^{[iqtibos kerak ]} and given the surname Sand,^[45] as with Westerosi customs to give bastards a surname showing their origins.^[16]

Ga binoan Qilichlar bo'roni, "There were three sorts of Dornishmen [...]. There were the salty Dornishmen who lived along the coasts, the sandy Dornishmen of the deserts and long river valleys, and the stony Dornishmen who made their fastnesses in the passes and heights of the Red Mountains. The salty Dornishmen had the most Rhoynish blood, the stony Dornishmen the least. All three sorts seemed well represented in Doran’s retinue. The salty Dornishmen were lithe and dark, with smooth olive skin and long black hair streaming in the wind. The sandy Dornishmen were even darker, their faces burned brown by the hot Dornish sun. They wound long bright scarfs around their helms to ward off sunstroke. The stony Dornishmen were biggest and fairest, sons of the Andals and the First Men, brownhaired or blond, with faces that freckled or burned in the sun instead of browning."^[45]

In the show, Dornish scenes were filmed in the Sevilyalik Alkazar, Sevilya, Ispaniya.

Summer Sea

Basilisk Isles

East of Naath, the Basilisk Isles have been a festering sore of the Summer Sea, and a safe haven for qaroqchilar, slavers, sellswords va noqonuniy. Ruins have been found on the Isle of Tears, the Isle of Toads, and Ax Island. The Isle of Tears is the largest island, with steep valleys and black bogs. It was conquered by the Ghiscari and it was called Gorgai for two centuries, until the dragonlords of Valyria captured it and renamed it Gorgossos. It was used as a prison by the Freehold, a place where they sent their most despicable criminals.

Naat

Naath, also known as the Isle of Butterflies, is an island off the north-west coast of Sothoryos that lies west of the Basilisk Isles. The Naathi people have dark skin and golden eyes. They practice extreme pacifism, making music instead of war and refusing to eat meat, only fruit. This makes them especially vulnerable to slavers from Essos. Daenerys' interpreter Missandei is from Naath.

Summer Islands

As indicated on a map in Qilichlar bo'roni, the Summer Islands are situated to the south of Westeros,^[20] with a local fauna of talking birds,^[46] apes,^[47] va maymunlar.^[48] The novels describe the island natives as dark-skinned people who speak their own language.^[49] They wear colored feathery clothes^[50][51] and live on fruit and fish.^[52] From their port city named Tall Trees Town,^[53] the Summer Isles export rare goods to Westeros such as wine,^[54] spices,^[55] patlar,^[56] but also a special kind of wood from which bows are made that have a longer range than most others.^[57][58] People of the Seven Kingdoms call the Summer Islanders' great vessels swan ships, "for their billowing white sails and for their figureheads, most of which depicted birds".^[59] Samwell Tarly, who spends two chapters in Qarg'alar uchun bayram aboard a swan ship, describes the Summer Islander women as wanton, and their gods as strange; they "revered the elderly and celebrated their dead" through sexual intercourse.^[53] As a prostitute explains to Tyrion in Shohlarning to'qnashuvi, the Summer Islanders regard their sexuality as the gods' gift to worship them through mating, and hence many of their highborn youths and maidens serve in pleasure houses for a few years to honor the gods.^[60]

Essos

Part of the narrative in Muz va olov qo'shig'i lies across the Narrow Sea from Westeros, an area comprising the large eastern continent named Essos. Being roughly the size of Evroosiyo,^{[S 45]} Essos has geography and climate that vary greatly. The western coastline is characterized by green rolling hills, the massive Forest of Qohor, and extensive island chains such as Braavos va Lys. The middle of the continent is covered by the flat grasslands of the Dothraki Sea and the arid lands known as the Red Waste to the east. Beyond the Red Waste lies the city of Qarth. The south is dominated by dry rolling hills and has a O'rta er dengizi iqlimi, with a coastline along the Summer Sea and Slaver's Bay. The north coast of the mainland is separated from the polar cap by the Shivering Sea. To the south, across the Summer Sea, lies the uncharted jungle continent of Sothoryos.^{[S 29]}

Much of the fictional history of Essos relates to Valyria, a city located on a peninsula in southern Essos and the origin of Targaryen uyi before the destruction of the Valyrian Empire in an unspecified cataclysm.^[20][6] After the destruction of Valyria, the cities of Astapor, Yunkai, and Meereen regained independence and ruled their respective areas as shahar-davlatlar. The area is known in the books as Slaver's Bay.

Free Cities and vicinity

Across the Narrow sea on the western side of Essos lie the nine Free Cities, independent city-states that are mostly on islands or along the coast. They are Lys, Myr, Pentos, Braavos, Lorath, Norvos, Qohor, Volantis and Tyrosh. Although most Free Cities are named early in the first novel,^[61] the books only provide a map of this region in Ejderlar bilan raqs. Mountains to the east separate the coast from the plains of the Dothraki dengizi, though gaps in the mountain range provide the Dothraki people some access to the Free Cities. The Free Cities were colonies built by the ancient Valyrian Freehold, and later declared independence after the Doom of Valyria.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} An exception to this is Braavos, which was founded by refugees fleeing Valyrian expansion, escaped slaves and other rabble.^[51] The languages of the Free Cities are derivatives of Baland Valeriya.^[62]

The Free Cities span an area characterized by the river Rhoyne, which the local character Yandry describes as "the greatest river in the world".^[63] Its banks are the homeland of the Rhoynar, who worship the river as "Mother Rhoyne".^[64] As mapped in Ejderlar bilan raqs, the Rhoyne originates from the conjunction of two of its tributaries, the Upper Rhoyne and the Little Rhoyne, southeast of the ruins of Ghoyan Drohe. The headwaters of the Upper Rhoyne lie in Andalos, the homeland of the Andals between Braavos and Pentos.^[65] The Rhoyne's course runs southeast to turn due south after Dagger Lake, where river pirates hide on and around the many lake islands.^[66] The Rhoyne gains in width considerably as it gets fed by more tributaries, until it opens into the Summer Sea in a delta near the Free City of Volantis.^[65]

Braavos

Unique among the Free Cities, Braavos was not a Valyrian colony, but a secret refuge from Valyrian expansion.^[51] It is a city spread over hundreds of tiny islands in a lagoon on the northwestern end of Essos, where the Narrow Sea and Shivering Sea meet.^[67][65] Braavos is home to the 'Iron Bank', one of the wealthiest banks in the known world.^[68] Braavos is also known for its swordsmen known as 'bravos',^[69] and its mysterious assassins, the Faceless Men. It is also famed for the Titan of Braavos, both a fortress and a statue. The ruler of Braavos is known as the Sealord and it is from the sea that the city's power and wealth flows. The hulls of Braavosi ships are painted purple^[70] and their merchant ships sail to many distant lands and bring their trade and wealth back home.^[71] Braavos has many moneylenders and the Iron Bank of Braavos lends money to foreign nations, especially The Crown, which has borrowed millions.

Braavosi dress in flashy colors while the very rich and powerful dress in black and in blues that are almost black. Officials of Braavos, called keyholders and justiciars, wear drab coats of brown or grey.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} The city is also renowned worldwide for its mulozimlar. Every courtesan has her own barge and servants to work them. The beauty of famed courtesans has inspired many a song. They are showered with gifts from goldsmiths and craftsmen beg for their custom. Nobility and rich merchants pay the courtesans large amounts of money to appear alongside them at events, and bravos are known to kill each other in their names.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} The character Syrio Forel, former first sword of the Sealord of Braavos, introduces Arya Stark to a unique form of Braavosi sword fighting, called Water Dancing.^[71] The style is a refined form of fencing in which the practitioner stands sideways and wields a slender blade. Pugnacious bravos fill the city, frequently dueling to display their skill.

Braavos was inspired by Venetsiya, Italiya.^{[S 46]} It was filmed in Croatian towns of Šibenik va Kashtel Gomilica In the TV series, locations used as Braavos included the Xorvat shaharcha Šibenik va Kataloniya shaharcha Jirona yilda Ispaniya.^{[S 26]}

Pentoslar

The TV series filmed Illyrio's mansion in Pentos at Verdala saroyi Maltada.

Pentos is a major trading port on a bay of the western coast. Dominated by an architecture of square brick towers, it is headed by a Prince who is chosen by the de facto rulers of the city, known as Magisters. Khalasars occasionally make their way this far from the Dothraki Sea, but the Pentoshi are spared much of the raiding and invasions by paying tribute to their khals. Men from Pentos wear dyed and forked beards. As in many Free Cities, slavery is outlawed, but the wealthy and powerful members of the city have the ability to flout these laws by keeping servants collared in bronze.

In the television adaptation, Daenerys's scenes in the pilot episode were filmed in Marokash.^{[S 20]} The production redressed and repainted the Jerusalem sets of Osmon Shohligi yaqin Ouarzazate, Morocco, to serve as the courtyard of Illyrio's mansion where Dany first meets Khal Drogo.^{[S 47]} When the pilot was delivered, HBO scrapped all of the footage shot in Morocco, and the Pentos scenes were re-shot in Malta.^{[S 48]} The exterior scenes at Illyrio's mansion in Pentos were shot at Verdala saroyi, XVI asrning yozgi saroyi Maltaning prezidenti.^{[S 18]} The Azure Window, orolida Gozo in Malta, was used for the location of Daenerys's wedding to Khal Drogo.^{[S 16]}

When Pentos reappeared in Season 5, it was filmed in Croatia.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Volantis

Volantis is a port on the southern coast of Essos, and is the oldest and proudest of the Free Cities. A fortification known as the Black Wall protects the oldest parts of the city.^[72] The city is ruled by three triarchs, who are elected every year by free landholders of Volantis, and defended by slave soldiers called the "Tiger cloaks". Volantis is incredibly important to the slave market, and in the city there are five slaves to every free man.^[72] All Volantene slaves have facial tattoos denoting their profession: for instance, sex slaves have tears tattooed on their faces, and the tiger cloaks have tiger stripes. Ga sig'inish R'hllor is the most influential religion of Volantis, especially among slaves.

The TV adaptation used locations in Kordova, Ispaniya.

Other Free Cities

• Lorath is a port city on a group of northern islands.^[65] Xarakter Jaken Hgar poses as a Lorathi in Shohlarning to'qnashuvi, wearing long hair dyed red on one side and white on the other.^[47]
• Lys sits astride a series of southern islands.^[65] The Lysene have a tendency to be tall and fair of skin and eyes, unlike most inhabitants of the Free Cities. Lys is well known for its pleasure houses, training slaves in the arts of love and selling them as concubines and bed-slaves. Lys also frequently fights over control of the Stepstones and the Disputed Lands. There appears to be a love goddess whose worship is peculiar to Lys.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} Dany's handmaiden Doreah and the pirate Salladhor Saan are Lysene.
• Mir is a coastal city renowned for their master lenscrafters, intricate lace, and fine carpets. The dark eyed and dark skinned Myrmen are similar to Norvosi and Pentoshi in that they are ruled by magisters that are known to pay tribute to passing Dothraki khalasars. Myr is a hub of trade in both slaves and their signature green nectar wines. Myr frequently fights over control of the Disputed Lands.
• Norvos sits on the main continent in two parts, one atop a high hill and the other beside a low river. The city has three large bells, each with its own name and distinctive voice, that are rung frequently. The surrounding area is a land of rolling hills, terraced farms, and white-stucco villages. The climate is fairly mild. Norvosi can be recognized by their dyed and upswept mustaches. The city is run by a council of magisters that are known to pay tribute to passing Dothraki khalasars. It is also home to a group of bearded priests that train elite guardsmen. These guardsmen swear oaths of duty and consider themselves wedded to their distinctive long axes.
• Qohor is situated on the main continent, in the vast Forest of Qohor. It is known for its fine tapestries and its smiths, who have the rare ability to reforge Valyrian steel, even directly infusing the metal with a variety of different colors. The Black Goat is a prominent god in the city. Qohor's city guard has been composed solely of Unsullied eunuch slave soldiers ever since the Battle of the Three Thousand, when 3,000 Unsullied soldiers successfully defended the city against over 25,000 Dothraki horsemen. Guardsmen tie braids of human hair to their spears to commemorate the Dothraki cutting their braids in salute to Qohor's defenders.
• Tyrosh, a coastal city-state ruled by an Archon, is infamous for its avarice. Traders deal extensively in slaves and Tyroshi pear brandy. The city features an abundance of pleasure houses, but they are not as highly regarded as those in Lys. Tyroshi master armorsmiths make intricate armor in fantastic shapes. Tyrosh is a popular center for the hiring of sellswords. The city is often drawn into the ongoing conflicts over the Disputed Lands and the Stepstones. The Tyroshi often wear forked beards and pointed mustaches dyed in bright colors. The character Daario Naharis is from Tyrosh.

Central Essos

This section covers the Essos locations east of the Free Cities that Daenerys Targeryen passes through on her travels in Taxtlar o'yini va Shohlarning to'qnashuvi before moving on to Slaver's Bay.

Valyria

Valyria is a peninsula in South-Central Essos, west of Slaver's Bay. Before the Doom of Valyria, it was the seat of the Valyrian Freehold, a massive empire thousands of years old. The Valyrians are characterized by their silver hair and violet eyes. Valyria was called The Freehold because every man who owned land was allowed to vote for their leaders. The Valyrians also used slaves to mine the Fourteen Flames, a series of volcanoes rich with ore. They subjugated the Ghiscari and the Rhoynar and established all of the Free Cities, save Braavos. They did this through their knowledge of dragonlore. Many Valyrians rode dragons. However, hundreds of years ago, an event known as the Doom of Valyria, apparently involving a violent eruption of the Fourteen Flames, destroyed the Freehold and made Valyria an archipelago. The Targaryens are of the blood of old Valyria, who escaped before The Doom.

Dothraki dengizi

The Dothraki Sea is a vast, flat grassland on Essos. It is inhabited by the Dothraki people, a copper-skinned race of warlike nomads with their o'z tili and unique culture. The Dothraki live in hordes called khalasars, each led by a chief called a khal. Khalasars are broken into groups, called khas, which are each led by one of the khal's captains, called kos. Each khal and his khalasar owe fealty to a ruling council of royal priestesses, called the dosh khaleen, whose members are each a former khal's consort, called a khaleesi during the reign of her husband, one who became part of the dosh khaleen following his death.

Dothraki are expert riders and their horses are of prime importance in their culture, used for food, transportation, raw materials, warfare, and establishing social standing. They regularly raid other peoples.

George R. R. Martin said "The Dothraki were actually fashioned as an amalgam of a number of dasht va tekisliklar madaniyati ... Mo'g'ullar va Hunlar, certainly, but also Alanlar, Si, Shayen va boshqa har xil narsalar Amerikalik tribes ... seasoned with a dash of pure fantasy. So any resemblance to Arablar yoki Turklar tasodifiy. Well, except to the extent that the [historic] Turks were also originally horsemen of the steppes, not unlike the Alans, Huns, and the rest."^{[S 49]} However, he also noted that "In general, though, while I do draw inspiration from history, I try to avoid direct one-for-one transplants, [so] it would not be correct to say that the Dothraki are Mongols."^{[S 49]}

The Dothraki have only one permanent city, called Vaes Dothrak, which serves as their capital. The Dosh Khaleen hold the city as their seat. It is filled with statues stolen from other cities the Dothraki conquered or raided. There is a law that no Dothraki may shed blood within the boundaries of Vaes Dothrak and that those who do are cursed. Two gigantic bronze stallions, whose hooves meet midair, form an arch above the entryway to the city.^{[S 16]} For the first season of the TV adaptation, Sandy Brae in the Morne tog'lari of northern Ireland was chosen to stand in for Vaes Dothrak. The bronze stallions making up the Horse Gate as the main entrance of Vaes Dothrak, were later added using CGI on two pedestals erected on location.^{[S 50]}

Lhazar

Lhazar is an area of the semi-arid lands south of the Dothraki Sea. A region of pastures and hills, it is inhabited by the Lhazareen, a peaceful people with bronze skin, flat faces, and almond eyes. They are predominantly shepherds, called the Lamb Men by the Dothraki, who frequently prey on them. They worship a god called the Great Shepherd and believe that all of humanity is part of a single flock.^[73] The scenes at the village of the Lamb Men that is sacked by the Dothraki were filmed in Maltada, at the farming town of Manikata.^{[S 51]}

Slaver's Bay

Slaver's Bay is a marginal sea of the Summer Sea,^[20] lying to the south of the Dothraki Sea, to the west of Lhazar and thousands of leagues to the east of the Free Cities.^[74] The climate is very hot.^[75] After a first mention in Taxtlar o'yini in relation to slavery,^[76] Daenerys Targaryen conquers the three great Slaver's Bay port city-states Astapor, Yunkai and Meereen in Qilichlar bo'roni. She stays in Meereen throughout most of Ejderlar bilan raqs.

The cities were built from the rubble of Old Ghis, an ancient rival of Valyria that was crushed by Valyria thousands of years before the series' events.^[77][78] The economies of the cities are largely based on slave labor and the slave trade.^[77] Treatment of slaves is often harsh,^[77] while citizens live in relative luxury. Professional soldiers of all three cities wear outlandish costumes and hairstyles that limit their usefulness in battle. The cities' militaries are highly dependent on additional slave and mercenary armies for the actual fighting.

Present inhabitants of the bay are a mixed race that no longer speak the old Ghiscari tongue but variations of High Valyrian with a characteristic growl.^[77] The ancient folk of Ghis, who name themselves the harpy's sons in Astapor, are said to have bristly red-black hair.^[77] The Good Masters of Astapor all appear alike to Daenerys as "thick fleshy men with amber skin, broad noses, dark eyes. Their wiry hair was black or a dark red, or that queer mixture of red and black that was peculiar to Ghiscari".^[79] Only the freeborn men of Astapor are permitted to wear garments called tokars, whose fringes display their status.^[79] Many Astapori women veil their face for the dust.^[75] The Astapori are drenched in sweet perfumes.^[79]

Bug'lanish

Astapor lies on the banks of the Worm River, a wide, slow and crooked stream with wooded islands.^[80] Entering Astapor at the beginning of Qilichlar bo'roni, Daenerys experiences it as an ancient and dilapidated city that has long passed its glory days.^[75] The city is dominated by its red brick architecture, and Arstan Whitebeard explains to Daenerys that the saying "Brick and blood built Astapor, ... va uning xalqi g'isht va qon "deb g'isht ishlab chiqaradigan qullarni nazarda tutadi.^[75] Astaporning zinapoyali piramidalari, jang maydonlari, ko'chalari, atrofidagi devorlar va Mag'rurlik Plazasi qizil g'ishtdan qilingan.^[75] Astaporning asosiy eshiklaridagi "Plazma Plaza" deb nomlangan joy "Mag'rurlik Plazasi" dan ham kattaroqdir.^[80]

Markazida qizil g'ishtli favvora va ulkan bronza harpiy haykali bo'lgan Plide of Pride, intizom va samaradorlik bilan mashhur bo'lgan, izolyatsiya qilinmagan, elita evronik nayzalari uchun ochiq havoda qullar bozori va marshaling maydoni bo'lib xizmat qiladi.^[77] Astapor - izolyatsiyasiz sotiladigan yagona shahar,^[81] shuningdek, to'shakda qullar, dalachilar, ulamolar, hunarmandlar va o'qituvchilarni sotadi.^[79] Isitilmaydiganlar Astapori tomonidan ularni tarbiyalaydigan va o'qitadigan vaqt va pul uchun katta mablag 'talab qiladi,^[77] ammo ular Yaxshi Astapor ustalari uchun eng foydali daromad olishadi.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} Yalıtılmamış bronza shlyapalar,^[81] va ular har qanday narsaga bo'ysunadilar, hatto bu ularning o'limini talab qilsa ham.^[78] O'zlarining qadrsizligini eslatish uchun ularga har kuni yangi qul nomlari beriladi.^[77] Hujum paytida, Astapori endi yo'q bo'lgan katta g'ishtli devorlarga qulflanmagan Unsullied joylashtiriladi.^[74]

Daenerys Astaporning 8600 dan ortiq o'qitilgan va o'qimagan Insullied-ni sotib olishga qaror qildi,^[79] va ularga shaharni tark etganda barcha kattalar Astapori qullari va askarlarini o'ldirishni buyuradi.^[82] U Astapor ustidan hokimiyatni davolovchi, olim va ruhoniy boshchiligidagi sobiq qullar kengashiga beradi va Yunkayga sayohat qilishda o'n minglab sobiq qullar unga qo'shilishadi.^[83] Kleon ismli sobiq qassob Yaxshi ustalarni qayta tiklash rejasini tuzadi va mukofot sifatida Astapor Shohi sifatida taqdirlandi.^[84]

Televizion shouda qirg'oq bo'yidagi shaharcha ishlatilgan Essauira, Marokash Astaporda sahnalarni suratga olish.^{[S 26]}

Yunkay

Uchta shaharning eng kichigi, Yunkay, xuddi Mereen singari, "Yulsiz" bilan savdo qilmaydi, ammo jangovar quduqlari va zavq uylari bilan mashhur, ikkalasi ham tez sur'atlarda qullarga aylanishadi. Shahar arxitekturasi jihatidan Astaporga o'xshaydi, kichik o'lchamlari va binolarida qizil o'rniga sariq g'isht ishlatilishi. Yunkayning qullari dono ustalar sifatida tanilgan. Shaharning xavfsizligi yo'qligi sababli, u kamida 1000 yollanma askarlari bo'lgan taxminan 4000 kishilik aralash professional va qullar armiyasiga tayanadi. Giskari uchun odatiy bo'lgan Yunkay askarlari amaliy zirh va moyli sochlarni ulkan shakllarda masxara qilib, ularning samaradorligini cheklaydi.

Yunkish sahnalari suratga olingan Benhaddu, Marokash teleshoularida.^{[S 26]}

Miyren

Uchta qullik shaharlaridan eng kattasi - Miyrenning aholisi Astapor va Yunkayning aholisiga teng. Shahar o'zining qo'shnilariga o'xshash me'morchilikka ega, ammo u turli rangdagi g'ishtlardan qilingan. Uning landshaftida Buyuk Piramida deb nomlangan ulkan piramida va oltin gumbaz bilan yopilgan Greys ibodatxonasi hukmronlik qiladi. Meereen Giscari shaharlari orasida noyobdir, chunki u ko'plab ibodatxonalar va piramidalar bilan to'ldirilgan. Mereenning qullari Buyuk ustalar sifatida tanilgan. U Skaxadhazan daryosi bo'yida qurilgan.

Uchun HBO teleseriali, Miyordagi ko'plab sahnalar suratga olingan Split va Klis qal'asi, Xorvatiya. 5-faslda Daznak shahridagi Pit-in Toros Plazasida otib tashlangan Osuna, Ispaniya.^{[S 26]}

Sharqiy essolar

Qizil chiqindilar

Qizil chiqindilar - Essosning sharqiy qismida joylashgan ajoyib cho'lga o'xshash hudud. Bu haqda ko'p narsa ma'lum emas, chunki bu faqat qisqacha ko'rinib turgan Shohlarning to'qnashuvi qachon Daenerys Targaryen va unga xalasar uni kesib o'tdi. Mintaqadagi yagona ma'lum bo'lgan Vaes Tolorro aholi punkti vayronaga aylangan.

Qart

Birinchi marta Taxtlar o'yini,^[85] Qart shahri hali kitoblarda biron bir xaritada ko'rinmagan. Biroq, HBO Tomoshabinlar uchun qo'llanma dunyo xaritasi va teleseriallarning ikkinchi mavsumining ochilish sarlavhalari Essosning janubi-sharqidagi Yozgi dengiz va Jade dengizi o'rtasidagi bo'g'ozda joylashgan.^{[S 29]} Daenerysning Qartga birinchi tashrifidan Shohlarning to'qnashuvi, Pyat Pri o'zining urush shahrini dunyoning markazi va sharq bilan g'arb va shimol va janub o'rtasidagi savdo va madaniyat eshigi sifatida tasvirlaydi. O'quvchi Daenerysning ko'zlari bilan shaharni balandligi o'ttiz-ellik metr balandlikdagi uchta devor bilan o'rab olinganligini, mos ravishda hayvonlar, urush va muhabbat portretlari bilan o'yilganligini bilib oladi. Shahar binolari rang-barang, jumladan, atirgul, binafsha va umber. Shahar bo'ylab ingichka minoralar ko'tarilib, favvoralar har bir maydonni bezab turibdi va minglab rangli qushlar, gullab-yashnayotgan daraxtlar va gullar shaharni to'ldiradi.^[86] Televizion moslashuv orolidagi Qartni suratga oldi Lokrum yaqin Dubrovnik va Xartiyadagi Dubak karerida Qart darvozalari uchun ikki baravar ko'paytirish uchun to'plam qurdi.^{[S 16]}

Qartinlar "zig'ir matosidagi baland bo'yli xira xalq va samite va yo'lbars mo'ynasi "deb nomlangan ayollar, xalatlar kiyib, bitta ko'kragini yalang'och qoldiradilar, erkaklar esa munchoqli ipak yubkalar bilan shug'ullanadilar.^[86] Daenerys ularni "xushmuomalalik bo'lmasa, hech narsa emas" deb qabul qiladi.^[87] Qullar ularning ehtiyojlariga xizmat qiladi.^[86] Pureborn, shaharning qadimgi qirollari va qirolichalarining avlodlari, Qartni boshqaradilar, shuningdek shahar mudofaasini boshqaradilar.^[87] Uchta asosiy savdogar guruhlari shaharning ustunligi uchun o'zlari orasida va purilinlarga qarshi kurash olib boradilar: o'n uchta, qadimgi shpikchilar gildiyasi va turmalin birodarligi.^[87] "Kechaning soyasi" deb nomlangan iksirdan lablari ko'k rangga aylangan Qartning qulflari, bu fraksiyalarga zo'r berishlari aytiladi; yillar davomida ularning kuchi va obro'si pasaygan bo'lsa-da, ular hali ham qo'rqishadi.^[86][87] Qartda shuningdek, o'zlarining qurbonlarini o'ldirishdan oldin "Men juda afsusdaman" deb shivirlashi uchun shunday nomlangan qotillar gildiyasi bo'lgan "Qayg'uli erkaklar" yashaydi.^[87] Daenerys yana Qartni tark etadi Shohlarning to'qnashuvi.^[88]

Ko'zda tutilmagan erlar

Asshay va soya erlari

Asshai va Shadow Lands - bu sirli joylar Muz va olov dunyo. Ular birinchi bo'lib tilga olingan Taxtlar o'yini^[62] va birinchi bo'lib xaritada ko'rsatilgan Muz va olov mamlakatlari, ma'lum bo'lgan dunyoning uzoq sharqida joylashgan. Martin bu kitoblar hech qachon o'quvchilarni Asshayga olib borishiga amin emas, ammo o'quvchilar ko'proq POV personaji Melisandre (Asshaydan kelib chiqqan) orqali ma'lumot olishlari mumkinligini aytdi.^[55]) yoki boshqa belgilarning xotiralari va zikrlari orqali.^{[S 10]} Jora Mormont Asshayni ma'lum bo'lgan dunyoning oxirida, Dothraki dengizining janubida joylashgan port shahri sifatida tasvirlaydi.^[89] Asshai qora kabi tovarlarni eksport qiladi ametistlar,^[90] amber va dragonglass.^[87] Boshqa bir paytda, Jora Mormont Daenerysga Qizil chiqindilarning sharqidagi buyuk shohliklarni aytib beradi va Asshayni Soya yonida u erda mo''jizalarga to'la shaharlardan biri sifatida sanab o'tadi.^[91] Martinning so'zlariga ko'ra, Vesteros va Asshay o'rtasida barcha kema qatnovi Yozgi dengiz va Jade dengizi orqali Qartdagi bo'g'ozlar orqali o'tadi va oddiy xalq hali ham dunyoni tekis deb hisoblaydi.^{[S 52]} Ammo, Martinning so'zlariga ko'ra, "Asshai Yi Ti sifatida savdo qilish va Yi Ti (va Leng) boy port shaharlariga osonlikcha Qart orqali etib borish uchun deyarli muhim emas".^{[S 53]} Shadow Quaithe of Qarening Daenerys-da bashorat qiladi: "Shimolga borish uchun janubga borishingiz kerak. G'arbga borish uchun siz sharqqa borishingiz kerak [...] va yorug'likka tegizish uchun soyaning ostidan o'tishingiz kerak". Daenerys buni Asshayga borishi kerakligi bilan izohlaganida, Kaithe haqiqatni u erda topishini aytdi.^[92]

Shadow Lands haqida ko'plab ertaklar mavjud, ammo ular qanchalik haqiqatga ega ekanligi noma'lum. Dothraki, arvohli o't Soya erlarini qoplaydi, zulmatda porlab turadigan va otda yurgan odamdan balandroq o'sadigan poyalar bilan qoplaydi, deb hisoblashadi.^[93] Daenerys "sehrgarlar, jangovar qulflar va aeromancerslar o'z san'atlarini Asshayda ochiqdan-ochiq mashq qilar edilar, soya to'suvchilar va qon to'kilishlari esa tunning qora qismida dahshatli sehrgarlar sifatida ishladilar", deb eshitdilar.^[85] Asshayda Westerosi maesters ham bor.^[94] Asshayning sehrgarlari boshqalarga o'zlarining davolovchi kuchlarini o'rgatadilar,^[94] shuningdek, qon qurbonligini talab qiladigan ularning sehrlari.^[89] Asshayning qadimgi kitoblarida Azor Ahay bashorati yozilgan, keyin esa uning a'zolari Rhllor imon.^[95] Daenerys, ajdarlarning o'zlari Asshay va Jade dengizining orollaridan tashqaridagi Soya erlaridan kelib chiqqanligini eshitgan va ular hali ham o'sha erda yashaydilar.^[85] Kepek Asshayda ajdarlarni uchib yurishni orzu qiladi.^[96] Illyrio Daenerysga bergan toshga aylangan ajdaho tuxumlari Soya erlaridan chiqqanligi aytilmoqda.^[97] "Dour va qo'rqinchli" Soya Erkaklar tatuirovka bilan tanalarini yopadilar va laklangan yog'och niqoblarini kiyadilar,^[98] va Asshayning ko'rinishi qorong'u va tantanali deb ta'riflanadi.^[98] Dotrakiylar Asshayni soyalarning gullab-yashnashi deb hisoblashadi.^[92] Asshaylarning o'ziga xos tili bor.^[95]

Ibben

Ibben - Kitlar ko'rfazidagi Essos shimolidagi orollar to'plami. Ushbu orollarning eng kattasi Ib, porti Ibben va Ib Nor shaharlarini o'z ichiga oladi. Valyria qiyofasiga qadar Ibbenni Xudo Shohi boshqargan. Endi hokimiyatni soyalar, ruhoniylar va badavlat gildmenlardan tashkil topgan soya kengashi egallaydi. Ibben birinchi marta tilga olingan Taxtlar o'yini, bu erda Tyrion mamontlar "Ibben portidan tashqarida sovuq chiqindilarni kezib yurishi" haqidagi mish-mishlar haqida gapiradi.^[99] 2002 yilda Martin bu rivoyat o'quvchilarni "sovuq, tog'li, Islandiya - kattalikdagi orol "(ya'ni 40,000) kvadrat mil ) titroq dengizida, Ibben porti yirik shahar sifatida; Ibbenlarning bir qismi, shuningdek, yaqinroqdagi orollarda yoki Essos koloniyalarida yashaydi.^{[S 54]} Sifatida kitoblarda Ibben xaritasi yo'q Ejderlar bilan raqs, ammo Martinning tavsiflariga o'xshash,^{[S 54]} HBO Tomoshabinlar uchun qo'llanma dunyo xaritasi orolning Essosning shimoliy-sharqida joylashganligini ko'rsatadi.^{[S 29]} Martin buni katta tufayli aytdi kit Shibing dengizidagi aholi, Ibbenslarning ko'pi edi kitlar.^{[S 54]} Ibbenslar sovuq ob-havo sharoitida metabolizmni saqlab qolish uchun kit blubberini chaynashlari ma'lum. Bir nechta belgilar Ibbenese kitlar va tishlar King's Landing portlarida,^[100] Braavos,^[51] Maidenpool,^[101] Dengiz bo'yidagi Eastwatch,^[102] va temir orollari.^[56] Romanlar Ibben odamlarini cho'ktiruvchi va tukli deb ta'riflaydi; Arya hattoki mo'ylovli ibbenlik ayol bilan uchrashadi.^[51] Tyrion va Varys yomon hidli Ibbenese bilan uchrashishadi, ^[103][104] ular "bir-birlariga o'xshab boltalarni yaxshi ko'rishgan".^[104] Arya tushida "Ibdan qorong'i shafqatsiz bolta" ni ko'radi.^[105] Ibbeniyaliklar past, chayqalgan ovozlar bilan gaplashishadi va o'zlarining tillariga ega deyishadi.^[49][51]

Yi Ti

Romanlar Yi Ti ni uzoq sharqda joylashgan mo''jizalarga boy shahar sifatida bir necha bor ta'riflaydi.^[106][91] Sifatida Ejderlar bilan raqs, Yi Ti kitoblarda biron bir xaritada ko'rinmagan, ammo Martin "Yi Ti Qartning janubi-sharqida, umuman, Jade dengizi bo'ylab joylashgan" deb ta'kidlagan.^{[S 55]} Shahar birinchi marta tilga olingan Taxtlar o'yini, "Yi Ti o'rmonlarini reyhanlar bosib olgan" degan mish-mishlar haqida gapirish.^[85] Dengizchining hikoyalari taqdim etilgan Qarg'alar uchun bayram kulrang vabo Yi Tini urganini eslang.^[107] Yi Ti xalqining xudosi Tunning Arslon deb nomlangan.^[51] Daenerys Yi Ti odamlarini Vaes Dotrak bozorlarida maymun-dumaloq shlyapa kiygan yorqin ko'zli odamlar deb biladi.^[98] Martin "o'sha xalqlar (Ti Ti singari) ushbu voqeaga qay darajada kirishishlariga amin emaslar, ammo ... ularning erlari juda uzoqdir."^{[S 49]}

Jogos Nhai tekisliklari

Yi Ti shimolida, Jogos Nxay tekisligi shamol esib turadi, tepaliklar teparoqda. Ularda jogos nxay deb nomlangan otliq jangchilar poygasi hukmronlik qilmoqda. Jogos Nxay yashaydi uylar chodirlar va ko'chmanchi xalqdir. Ular kalta, egiluvchan va katta boshlari va kichik yuzlari bor. Erkaklar va ayollar ikkalasida ham bosh suyagi bor, bu ularning odatidir yangi tug'ilgan chaqaloqlarning boshlarini bog'lash. Ular ham minishadi zorlar, o'rtacha otdan ancha ko'proq bardosh beradigan chiziqli tog '. Jogos Nxaylar o'zaro urishmaydilar va qonga bog'langan kichik urug'larda yashaydilar. Ular begonalar bilan abadiy urush holatida yashaydilar. Har bir qabilaga a tomonidan buyruq beriladi jhatyoki urush boshlig'i va ruhoniy, davolovchi va sudya bo'lgan oy ko'taruvchisi. Ayg'oqchilar odatda ayol va jats asosan erkaklar. (Parafrazlangan Muz va olov olami )

Sothoryos

Essosning janubida Sotoryos materigi joylashgan^[20][108] (dastlabki romanlarda adashib Sotoros deb yozilgan).^[109][110] Sothoryos - ma'lum bo'lgan dunyoning uchinchi qit'asi va bepoyon, vabo kasalligi bilan qoplangan o'rmonlar va asosan o'rganilmagan. Ma'lumotlarga ko'ra, u Essos qadar katta va Valyuriya azobi oldidan Valyuriya ajdarhosi Xaenara Belaerys tomonidan "tugamaydigan er" deb ta'riflangan.

Qit'a birinchi bo'lib xaritada nomlangan Qilichlar bo'roni (2000), unda Yeen va Zamettar shaharlari ko'rsatilgan.^[20] Hikoyaning o'zi avval qit'ani anglatadi Qarg'alar uchun bayram (2005).^[109] Martin 2002 yilda Sothoryosni "janubiy qit'a, unga teng keladigan" deb ta'riflagan edi Afrika, jungli, vabo yuqtirgan va asosan o'rganilmagan. "^{[S 56]} Romanlar boshqa ozgina ma'lumot beradi. Sothoryosning botqoq tabiati haqida Victarion qisqacha murojaat qiladi Ejderlar bilan raqs,^[108] va tik Sotoryosdan kemalar qurish uchun foydalanilgan deyishadi.^[110] Materikning shimoliy qirg'og'i bo'ylab korsar yo'li o'tadi.^[108] Ejderlar bilan raqs boy, ammo kasal Yunkay qul savdogari Yezzan zo Qaggazga nisbatan Sothoryos kasalliklarini nazarda tutadi.^[111][112] Victarion ba'zi odamlarni "Shororos maymunlari singari tukli va tukli" deb ta'riflaydi,^[109] va Daenerysning ko'ngil ochishi uchun Daznakdagi Pitda jang qilayotgan ba'zi odamlar Ejderlar bilan raqs "deb ta'riflanadijilovlash - Sitoros junglidan terisini tergan yarim erkaklar ".^[113] Martinning aytishicha, boshqa xalqlardagi romanlardan farqli o'laroq, Sothoryoning jingalak odamlari sof xayoliy konstruktsiyalar bo'lgan.^{[S 49]}

Ulthos

Xaritalar to'plami Muz va olov mamlakatlari shuningdek Esso janubida va Sotoryosning sharqida "Ulthos" nomli quruqlikning shimoliy uchini ko'rsatadi. Martin bu boshqa qit'ami yoki yo'qmi, degan savolga Martin shunday javob berdi: "Bu juda katta quruqlik. Men" qit'a "ning" katta orol "dan farqli o'laroq rasmiy ta'rifiga biroz tushunarsizman. Bundan tashqari, ma'lum bo'lgan dunyoning chekkasida o'tirgan Ulthos hajmida. Terra incognita va boshqa barcha narsalar. "^{[S 57]}

Adabiyotlar

Ikkilamchi manbalar

Birlamchi manbalar

Bibliografiya

• Martin, Jorj R. R. (1996). Taxtlar o'yini (AQSh qog'ozli tahriri). Bantam kitoblari. ISBN  0553573403.
• Martin, Jorj R. R. (1998). Shohlarning to'qnashuvi (AQSh qog'ozli tahriri). Bantam kitoblari. ISBN  9780553579901.
• Martin, Jorj R. R. (2000). Qilichlar bo'roni (AQSh qog'ozli tahriri). Bantam kitoblari. ISBN  9780553573428.
• Martin, Jorj R. R. (2005). Qarg'alar uchun bayram (AQSh qog'ozli tahriri). Bantam kitoblari. ISBN  9780553582024.
• Martin, Jorj R. R. (2011). Ejderlar bilan raqs (AQShning qattiq jildli tahriri). Bantam kitoblari. ISBN  9780002247399.
• Martin, Jorj R. R.; Gartsiya kichik, Elio M.; Antonsson, Linda (2014). Muz va olov dunyosi (AQShning qattiq jildli tahriri). Bantam kitoblari. ISBN  9780553805444.
• Martin, Jorj R. R. (2018). Yong'in va qon (AQShning qattiq jildli tahriri). Bantam kitoblari. ISBN  9781524796280.
• Martin, Jorj R. R. (2004). "Qasamyod qilich ". In Silverberg, Robert (tahrir). Afsonalar II. Tasodifiy uy. ISBN  0345456440.

Tashqi havolalar

• Muz va olov vikisi, geografiya