Moviy Piter - Blue Peter

Ushbu maqola BBC telekanali haqida. Boshqa maqsadlar uchun qarang Moviy Piter (so'z ma'nosi).

Moviy Piter
Blue Peter Logo 2013.png
The Moviy Piter logotip (2011 yildan hozirgacha)
Janr
Tomonidan yaratilganJon Hunter Bler
Tomonidan taqdim etilganLindsi Rassel (2013—)
Richi Dris (2019–)
Mvaka Mudenda (2020–)
Adam Beales (2020–)
(To'liq ro'yxatni ko'ring )
Ishlab chiqaruvchi mamlakat; ta'minotchi mamlakatBirlashgan Qirollik
Asl tilIngliz tili
Yo'q epizodlar5,134 (2020 yil 24 sentyabr holatiga)
Ishlab chiqarish
Ishlab chiqarish joyidock10 studiyalari (2011 yil - joriy)[1]
Ish vaqti15 daqiqa (1958-1960 yillar)
25 daqiqa (1960-yillar - 2008)
35 daqiqa (2005–06; CBBC kanalining kengaytmasi)
24 daqiqa (2008–11)
28 daqiqa (2012–)
60 daqiqa (Tug'ilgan kun uchun maxsus va hujjatli filmlar)
Chiqarish
Original tarmoqBBC televideniye xizmati (1958–1960)
BBC TV (1960–1964)
BBC1 (1964–2012)
CBBC (avvalgi bolalar BBC) (1960–)
CBBC HD (2013—)
CBeebies (2020)
Asl nashr1958 yil 16 oktyabr (1958-10-16) –
hozirgi
Tashqi havolalar
Veb-sayt

Moviy Piter 1958 yilda birinchi marta efirga uzatilgan ingliz bolalar televizion dasturi.[2] Dastlab efirga uzatilgandan buyon uzluksiz fasllarga ega bo'lgan ushbu dastur hozirda dunyodagi eng uzoq davom etgan bolalar televizion ko'rsatuviga aylandi.[3] Bu asosan efirga uzatilgan BBC televideniye markazi yilda London Dastur Shimoliy tomonga ko'chib o'tgan 2011 yil sentyabrgacha dock10 studiyalari da MediaCityUK yilda Salford, Buyuk Manchester. Hozir ko'rsatilmoqda yashash ustida CBBC televizion kanal.

Jon Hunter Bler tomonidan yaratilgan ushbu dastur keyinchalik BBC boshchiligidagi guruh tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan Bidi Baxter. U 1965 yilda dastur muharriri bo'lib, 1988 yilda bu vazifadan voz kechgan. Shou tarixi davomida ko'plab boshlovchilar bo'lgan. Hozirda u mezbonlik qilmoqda Lindsi Rassel, Richi Dris, Mvaka Mudenda va Adam Beales.[4]

Ko'rgazmada a dengiz sarlavha va mavzu. Uning mazmuni, a jurnal / ko'ngilochar formati, tomoshabin va boshlovchining muammolari, tanlovlar, taniqli shaxslar bilan intervyu, ommaviy madaniyat va tayyorlash bo'limlari amaliy san'at buyumlari uy-ro'zg'or buyumlaridan. Ko'rgazmaning ikkalasida ham bog 'bor edi London va Salford, yozda va tashqi makon uchun ishlatiladigan ko'k Piter bog'i deb nomlanadi. Dasturda itlar kabi uy nomlariga aylangan bir qancha uy hayvonlari namoyish etildi Petra, Shep va Goldi, shuningdek toshbaqa, mushuk va to'tiqush kabi boshqa hayvonlar. Uzoq umr ko'rish Moviy Piter ning muhim qismi sifatida o'rnatdi Britaniya madaniyati va Britaniya merosi.

Tarkib

Shuningdek qarang: Moviy Piter epizodlari ro'yxati

Moviy Piter"s tarkibi keng ko'lamli. Ko'pgina dasturlar jonli efirda namoyish etiladi, lekin odatda kamida bitta filmga olingan reportajni o'z ichiga oladi. Shuningdek, ko'pincha studiyadagi faoliyatni namoyish etish yoki musiqa yoki raqs namoyishi bo'ladi. 1960-dan 2011-gacha bo'lgan davrda dastur tuzilgan BBC televideniye markazi va ko'pincha Britaniyadagi to'rtinchi va Evropadagi eng yirik telestudiyalardan biri bo'lgan Studio 1dan kelgan. Bu yoqilgan Moviy Piter jonli dastur doirasida keng ko'lamli namoyishlar va chiqishlarni kiritish. 2007 yil sentyabr oyidan boshlab dastur 2-studiyadagi kichik to'plamdan efirga uzatildi. Ammo, 2009 yildan boshlab seriyalar yana bir bor katta studiyalardan foydalanishni boshladi; Bundan tashqari, Ko'k Butrus bog'idan ko'proq dasturlar to'liq efirga uzatildi. Ko'rgazma, shuningdek, foydali ob'ektni qurish yoki ovqat tayyorlashni namoyish qiladigan "markalari" bilan mashhur. Bular tez-tez ishlatib turiladigan "Mana men ilgari tuzganman" degan iborani vujudga keltirdi, chunki taqdimotchilar o'zlari yaratayotgan ob'ektning mukammal va to'liq versiyasini - bu iborani hisobga olishadi Kristofer Trez, Garchi Margerit Patten yana bir imkoniyat. Shuningdek, Trace "Va endi butunlay boshqacha narsa uchun" qatorini ishlatgan, keyinchalik uni egallagan Monty Python.[5][6] Vaqt ko'pincha xatlarni o'qish va tomoshabinlar yuborgan rasmlarni ko'rsatishga beriladi.

1958 yildan buyon 5000 dan ortiq nashrlar ishlab chiqarilgan va 1964 yildan boshlab deyarli har bir epizod hali ham BBC arxivida mavjud. Bu o'sha davr dasturlari uchun odatiy emas. Muharrir Bidi Baxter shaxsan buni ta'minladi tezkor yozuvlar va 1970 yildan boshlab video yozuv har bir epizodda saqlanib turilgan.

Ko'p narsalar Moviy Piter"s tarix Britaniyaning ommaviy madaniyatiga singib ketgan, ayniqsa, noto'g'ri bo'lgan paytlar, masalan, ko'p marta takrorlangan Lulu the clip fil fil (1969 yildagi nashrdan)[7] studiyadagi qavatda siydik chiqargan va hojatxonani olib ketgan, boshlovchining oyog'ini bosganga o'xshaydi John Noakes darvozabonni orqasidan sudrab chiqib ketishga harakat qildi. Garchi u ko'pincha jonli efirda efirga uzatilgan deb taxmin qilinsa-da, Lulu ishtirokidagi nashr dastur oldindan yozib qo'yilgan kamdan-kam holatlardan biri bo'lgan, chunki taqdimotchilar translyatsiya paytida yozgi ekspeditsiya uchun Seylonga yo'l olishgan. Ushbu davrdagi boshqa yaxshi eslangan va takrorlangan narsalarga quyidagilar kiradi Qizlar uchun qo'llanma 1970 yilda qo'ldan chiqqan gulxan Rojdestvo nashr, John Noakesning tozalash bo'yicha hisoboti Nelson ustuni,[8] va Simon Kuyum asl nusxasi bilan birga namoyish etilgan Durham sobori uchun faksimile eshik taqillatuvchisi ishlab chiqarish bo'yicha avvalgi buyumni nazarda tutib, "qanday chiroyli taqillatuvchilar jufti" degan so'zlar bilan.[9]

Tarix

Moviy Piter dengiz signal bayrog'i

Dastlabki yillar

Moviy Piter birinchi bo'lib 1958 yil 16 oktyabrda efirga uzatilgan. Ishlab chiqarishga topshirilgan edi Jon Hunter Bler Bi-bi-si bolalar dasturlari rahbari Ouen Rid tomonidan, chunki besh yoshdan sakkiz yoshgacha bo'lgan bolalar uchun dasturlar bo'lmagan. Rid tomosha qilgandan keyin ilhom oldi Bolalar televizion klubi, sobiq radio-prodyuser Trevor Xillning ishi, u ikkinchi shouni dasturining davomchisi sifatida yaratgan Maktabdan tashqari, BBC Radio's-da efirga uzatilgan Bolalar soati; Hill BBC-dan dasturni tarmoqqa ulab, uni bortida ishga tushirdi MV Qirol Iris parom Mersi daryosi, "Liverpul" boshlovchi bilan Judit Chalmers bangplankning pastki qismida bo'lgan barchani kutib olish.

Keyinchalik televizorda har oyda bir marta namoyish etildi.[10] Xild qanday qilib Ridning o'zi va uning rafiqasi Margaret Potter bilan Cheshirda qolish uchun kelgani va uni kemaning yon tomonidagi "Moviy Piter" bayrog'i va umuman dastur bilan olib ketilganligi sababli, uning nomini o'zgartirib, olib ketishni iltimos qilgani haqida hikoya qiladi. har hafta efirga uzatilishi uchun Londonga (Ridning obzoriga qarang). "Moviy Piter" dengiz signallari sifatida ishlatilib, u uchib ketayotgan kema jo'nab ketishini bildirmoqda va Rid bu nomni dastur boshlanadigan "sarguzashtlar sayohati" ni tanladi. Hunter Bler ham bunga ishora qildi ko'k bolalar bilan mashhur rang edi va Butrus odatdagi bola do'stining umumiy ismi edi.

Dastlabki ikkita olib boruvchi Kristofer Trez, aktyor va Leyla Uilyams, g'olib Buyuk Britaniya Miss 1957 yilda. Ikkala ma'ruzachilar an'anaviy gender rollariga mos keladigan tadbirlar uchun javobgardilar. Eshittirish tarixchisi sifatida Asa Briggs buni 1995 yilda aytgan: "Leyla qo'g'irchoqlar bilan o'ynagan; Kris poezdlar bilan o'ynagan".[11] Ba'zan ular tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlandi Toni Xart,[12] keyinchalik kema logotipini yaratgan rassom,[13] Packi (yoki Packie) deb nomlangan fil haqida hikoyalar aytgan. U har payshanba kuni o'n besh daqiqa davomida (17.00-17.15) BBC TV-da (keyinchalik BBC One bo'ldi) efirga uzatildi.[12] Dastlabki bir necha oy ichida tanlovlar, hujjatli filmlar, multfilmlar va hikoyalar kabi qo'shimcha funktsiyalar qo'shildi. Dastlabki dasturlar deyarli butunlay studiyada joylashgan bo'lib, juda oz sonli suratga olingan qo'shimchalar qilingan.

1960–1969

1960 yil 10 oktyabr dushanba kunidan Moviy Piter har dushanba kuniga almashtirildi va 15 daqiqadan 20 daqiqagacha uzaytirildi (17.00-17.20). 1961 yilda Hunter Bler kasal bo'lib qoldi va ko'pincha u yo'q edi. 1961 yil 12 iyunda u o'zining so'nggi nashrini chiqargandan so'ng,[14] bir qator vaqtinchalik ishlab chiqaruvchilar lavozimni egallashdi. Ovchi Bler keyingi sentyabrda almashtirildi Kliv Parkxurst. U Leyla Uilyams bilan "u men uchun hech narsa topolmaganini" eslagan va oktyabr oyida Uilyams oltita nashrga chiqmagan va oxir-oqibat ishdan bo'shatilgan, Kristofer Traceni o'zi qoldirgan yoki bitta taqdimotchilar.[15] Parkxerst o'rnini egalladi Jon Furness,[14] va Anita G'arb 1962 yil 7 mayda Trace-ga qo'shildi.[16] U atigi 16 ta nashrda qatnashdi va uni eng qisqa muddatli boshlovchiga aylantirdi va uning o'rnini egalladi Valeri Singleton,[17] 1972 yilgacha muntazam ravishda taqdim etgan,[18] va 1981 yilgacha maxsus topshiriqlar bo'yicha.[18] Furness ketganidan so'ng, sodiq bo'lgan yangi ishlab chiqaruvchi Moviy Piter talab qilindi, shuning uchun Bidi Baxter tayinlandi.[14] O'sha paytda u radio orqali maktablarning dasturlari bilan shartnoma tuzgan va shu sababli darhol yangi lavozimini egallashga qodir emas.[19]

Edvard Barnsga,[20] ishlab chiqarish bo'yicha yordamchi,[14] Baxter kelguniga qadar vaqtincha shou tayyorlaydi va shu payt u uning yordamchisiga aylanadi. Ushbu taklif rad etildi va tajribali prodyuser, Leonard Chase, tayinlandi, uning yordamchisi sifatida Barns.[21] Baxter oxir-oqibat qo'shildi Moviy Piter 1962 yil oktyabr oxirida.[20]

Ushbu davrda ko'pgina ikonik xususiyatlar Moviy Piter tanishtirildi. Birinchi murojaat 1962 yil dekabr oyida bo'lib o'tdi, bolalar o'zlari so'ragan o'yinchoqlarni ko'rib chiqish amaliyotini almashtirdilar.[22] Moviy Piter 'jigarrang va oq birinchi uy hayvonlari mongrel ismli it Petra, 1962 yil 17-dekabrda kiritilgan.[23] Tez orada kuchukcha xavotirdan vafot etdi va bu yangilik tufayli yosh tomoshabinlarni xafa qilishga qarshi qaror qilib, Barns va Baxter Londonda uy hayvonlari do'konlarini ishonchli tarzda yashirin almashtirish uchun qidirishga majbur bo'lishdi.[24] "Qiladi" kabi xususiyatlar (odatda an kabi narsalarni yaratishni o'z ichiga oladi kelish toji, uy-ro'zg'or buyumlaridan) va ovqat pishirish odatiy bo'lib qoldi Moviy Piter va bugungi kunda foydalanishda davom eting.[25][26] The Moviy Piter nishoni 1963 yilda Toni Xart tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan dasturning yangi logotipi bilan birga taqdim etilgan.[13] Baxter tomoshabinlarning xatlariga yuborilgan javoblar shaxsiy bo'lishini ta'minlaydigan tizimni joriy etdi; qiz bo'lib, u yozgan edi Enid Blyton va uni xafa qilgan ikki marta standart javob oldi.[27]

Keyingi yil, 1964 yil 28 sentyabrdan, Moviy Piter haftada ikki marta efirga uzatila boshlandi, 1965 yilda Baxter muharrirga aylandi va Barns va Bibariya Gill (Baxter hakamlar hay'ati xizmatini ko'rsatayotganda vaqtinchalik prodyuser sifatida qo'shilgan prodyuser yordamchisi) dastur ishlab chiqaruvchisi bo'lish.[28] Birinchi Moviy Piter Nomidan tashqari har yili nashr etiladigan kitob o'sha yili nashr etilgan va deyarli har yili 2010 yilgacha nashr etilgan.[29][30] Uchinchi boshlovchi, John Noakes, 1965 yil oxirida taqdim etildi va eng uzoq vaqt xizmat qilgan boshlovchiga aylandi. Tracdan butunlay farqli o'laroq, Noakes "jur'atsiz" olib boruvchilar uchun sahnani yaratdi, bu esa taqdimotchilar avlodlari davomida davom etdi.[31] Chap iz Moviy Piter 1967 yil iyulda,[32] bilan almashtirildi Piter Purves noyabrda. Valeri Singleton, Jon Nukes va Piter Purves uchligi besh yil davom etdi va shunga ko'ra Richard Marson "shou tarixidagi eng taniqli taqdimotchilar jamoasi" edi.[33] 1965 yilda Norvegiyada birinchi Yozgi ekspeditsiya (chet elga film sayohati) bo'lib o'tdi va har yili butun dunyoda (1986 va 2011 yildan tashqari) 2012 yilgacha davom etdi.[34]

1970–1999

Ning birinchi rangli nashri Moviy Piter 1970 yil 14 sentyabrda, oxirgi oq va qora nashr esa 1974 yil 24 iyunda efirga uzatilgan.[35] 1970-yillarning odatiy xususiyati "Maxsus topshiriqlar" bo'lib, ular asosan qiziqarli mavzular bo'yicha reportajlar bo'lib, joyida tasvirga olingan. Singleton bu rolni o'z zimmasiga oldi va amalda dasturning "sevimli muxbiri" bo'ldi.[36] Moviy Piter shuningdek, 1971 yilda otilishi kabi tez-tez yangiliklarni taqdim etdi Etna tog'i, shuningdek, birinchi ko'rinishi kabi noyob narsalar Uri Geller Britaniya televideniesida. 1976 yil may oyida taqdimotchi Lesley Judd intervyu oldi Otto Frank, otasi Anne Frank, qizini olib kelishga rozi bo'lganidan keyin kundaliklar Britaniyaga.[37] 1971 yildan boshlab o'tgan yilgi yozgi ekspeditsiya ushbu nom ostida efirga uzatiladigan maxsus dasturlarda tahrir qilindi Moviy Piter Butun dunyoga uchadi, yozgi ta'til paytida jamoa so'nggi ekspeditsiyani yozayotgan paytda televidenie orqali namoyish etildi. Birinchisi 1971 yil iyulda namoyish etilgan va Yamayka ekspeditsiyasi ishtirok etgan[38]

1974 yilda Moviy Piter bog'i Televizion markazning restoran bloki tashqarisidagi yashil maydonda rasmiy ravishda ochildi.[39] Bu vaqtga kelib, Moviy Piter odatdagi xususiyatlarga ega bo'lgan, keyinchalik an'anaviy bo'lib kelgan bolalar dasturiga aylandi. 1978 yilda, shou o'zining yigirma yilligini nishonladi, dasturning maxsus nashri paytida Kristofer Trass, Leyla Uilyams, Valeri Singleton va Piter Purves qaytib kelganida dasturning maxsus nashri davomida beshta mintaqaviy shaharlardan havo sharlari uchib o'tdi. John Noakes filmga oldindan yozib qo'yilgan xabarni taqdim etdi. Ayni paytda Trace Blue Piterning eng yaxshi intilish mukofotini taqdim etdi.[40] Uning mavzusi musiqasi tomonidan yangilandi Mayk Oldfild 1979 yilda va o'n yil oxirida tarkibiga yangi taqdimot guruhi jalb qilindi Simon kuyov, Tina Xit va Kristofer Venner. Oldingi yigirma yillik yutuqlar ularga soya solgan va u qadar ta'sir o'tkaza olmagan.[41] Xit bir yildan so'ng homiladorligini aniqlagach, ketishga qaror qildi, lekin ilgari televizorda bo'lmagan bolasini jonli skanerdan o'tkazishga rozi bo'ldi. Moviy Piter Buning uchun maqtovga sazovor bo'ldi Milliy tug'ish tresti BBCga "besh daqiqada" Moviy Piter bukletlarni yuborishda o'n yil ichida erishgan natijalaridan ko'ra bolalarga tug'ilish haqida ma'lumot berish uchun ko'proq ish qildi.[42] Venner Xit bilan birga 1980 yil 23 iyunda ketishga qaror qildi.[43]

Sara Grin va Piter Dunkan ikkalasi ham 1980 yilda qo'shilgan va yangi ishlab chiqaruvchi, Lyuis Bronza, 1982 yilda qo'shilgan.[44] 1980-yillarda ko'rilgan Moviy Piter oldingi o'n yilliklardagi rasmiy qiyofadan farqli o'laroq, studiya yanada zamonaviy va yorqin qiyofa kasb etadi.[45] Ning bir nechta videolari Moviy Piter 1982 yildan boshlab birinchi bo'lib taqdim etildi Moviy Piter qiladiIkkala haftalik nashrlardan iborat omnibus 1986 yilda yakshanba kuni ertalab paydo bo'ldi. 1983 yil oktyabrda shouning 25 yilligi arafasida BBC1 seriyasini namoyish etdi Moviy Piter kumushga ega, oldingi yozgi ekspeditsiyalarni qayta ko'rib chiqish.[46] 25 yillik yubileyning o'zi 1983 yil 16 oktyabr yakshanba kuni BBC1-da namoyish etilgan Valeri Singleton tomonidan taqdim etilgan hujjatli film bilan eslandi.[47] Keyingi kuni Kristofer Trace har yili "Enabled Endeavor" mukofotini topshirganda va Valeri Singleton, Piter Purves, Kristofer Venner, Tina Xit va Sara Grin namoyishlarning tug'ilgan kunini Simonning hozirgi taqdimot triosida nishonlash uchun qaytib kelishganida, dasturning maxsus nashri bo'lib o'tdi. Kuyov, Piter Dankan va Janet Ellis milliy balon xazinasini qidirishni boshladilar.[48] 1988 yil 27-iyun kuni Baxter o'zining so'nggi shousida ishtirok etdi, deyarli 26 yillik ishtirokidan so'ng,[49] bronza esa uning o'rnini muharrir egalladi.[50] Shu vaqt atrofida, Moviy Piter ekologik jihatdan farqlanib, atrof-muhit bilan bog'liq yutuqlari uchun 1988 yil noyabrida yashil nishonni taqdim etdi.[51] Bir oz oldin, 1988 yil oktyabr oyida shou o'zining o'ttiz yilligini "Radio Times" ning esdalik sonining muqovasini tayyorlash bo'yicha tanlov bilan nishonladi va Valeriy Singleton tug'ilgan kungi shou dasturida "Excellent Endeavor" mukofotini taqdim etdi.[52] Keyingi yili mukofot so'nggi marta topshirildi.

1989 yilda (va yana 1992 va 1994 yillarda) yangi ohang sozlamalari ishlatildi. BBC bolalar dasturida reyting pasayishi sababli, BBC1 boshqaruvchisi Alan Yentob ning uchinchi nashrini efirga uzatishni taklif qildi Moviy Piter 1995 yildan boshlab har hafta. Bu shuni anglatadiki, u ba'zan oldindan yozib olingan; Djo Godvin, direktor, juma nashrining engilroq versiyasi bo'lishi kerakligini taklif qildi Moviy Pitermusiqa, taniqli shaxslar va o'yinlarga e'tiborini qaratadigan.[53] Xelen Lederer shouning 35 yilligini nishonlash uchun BBC2-da hujjatli film taqdim etdi Mana, ilgari qilganim,[54] Leyla Uilyams, Jon Nukes va Lesli Juddning qaytishini aks ettiruvchi muntazam dasturning maxsus nashri bilan ko'plab boshqa olib boruvchilar orasida. Dasturni tark etganidan beri na Nukes va na Judd studiyada paydo bo'lishdi va Uilyams 15 yil ichida birinchi marta qaytib keldi. To'rtinchi boshlovchi, Keti Xill, 1995 yilda kiritilgan,[55] ammo oldingi o'n yilliklardan farqli o'laroq, tarkibda deyarli barqarorlik yo'q edi, iste'folar va deyarli o'n yillikning har yili yangi qo'shimchalar kiritildi. 1990-yillarda, shuningdek, yana ko'plab jonli ko'rsatuvlar bo'lib o'tdi, ularning aksariyati studiyadan butunlay uzoqlashdi.[53] Moviy Piter veb-saytni ochgan birinchi teleseriallardan biri ham edi. 1996 yilda Oliver Macfarlane Bronzening o'rnini muharrir sifatida egalladi.[56]

1998 yilda teleshouning 40 yilligi nishonlandi. Ikki yozgi prom-kontsertlardan tashqari, eng muhim voqeani nishonlash uchun eng ko'p suhbatlashilgan voqea - bu safar LNER Peppercorn A2 klassi 60532 Moviy Piter Edinburgda - London temir yo'lida. Gap shundaki, 1998 yil 19 aprelda London Kings Cross-dan Edinburgga Vaverleygacha bo'lgan "Days Out Limited" ning "Midlothian Heart" ("Heart of Midlothian") poezdi bo'lib, 60532-sonli poyezd Edinburgdan ishlaydi. Xavfsizlik qoidalaridan kelib chiqqan holda, sayohat paytida biron bir taqdimotchi oyoq plitasiga chiqmasligi kerak edi. Biroq, poyezd bortida mas'ul bo'lgan va oyoq panasida taqdim etgan Piter Kirk bunga yo'l qo'ydi Styuart Maylz o'rtasida oyoq panjasida sayohat qilish Nyark-on-Trent va Peterboro. Bu 1938 yil 3-iyulda ko'rilgan trekning uzunligi edi jahon tezligi rekordi uchun parovozlar soatiga 126 milya (203 km / soat) LNER A4 Lokomotivi yo'q. 4468 Mallard.

1998 yil oktyabrda, Richard Bekon hisobotlaridan so'ng ishdan bo'shatildi Dunyo yangiliklari u olgan kokain.[57] Ushbu voqea shouning 40 yilligidan ko'p o'tmay, avvalgi taqdimotchilar maxsus dasturga qaytganidan keyin sodir bo'ldi. Orqaga qaytganlar orasida Leyla Uilyams, Valeri Singleton, Jon Nukz, Piter Purves, Dian Luiza Jordan, Anteya Tyorner, Jon Lesli, Tim Vinsent, Yvette Filding, Karon Kiting, Mark Karri, Janet Ellis, Piter Dankan, Sara Grin, Tina Xit, Simon Kuyov va Kristofer Venner.[58] Keyinchalik Stiv Xokking dastur uchun qiyin davr deb hisoblangan vaqtda Macfarlane-ni muharrir sifatida almashtirdi.[59] 1999 yil sentyabr oyida u tema ohangini va yangi grafik to'plamni qayta tuzilishini taqdim etdi.

2000–2010

2000-yillar avval ko'milgan ikkita vaqt kapsulasining ochilishi bilan boshlandi. Singleton, Purves va Noakes singari sobiq boshlovchilar yordamga qayta taklif qilingan va dastur shuningdek, birinchi kapsula ko'milgan 1970-yillarda hayotga nazar tashlagan.[60] Xillning ketishi va o'rnini bosishi bilan Liz Barker 2000 yilda o'zining yangi jamoasi, Konni Xuq, Simon Tomas va Mett Beyker keyingi bir necha yil davomida izchil edi. Juma nashri, avvalgi o'n yillikda bo'lgani kabi, o'yinlar, musobaqalar va taniqli shaxslarni namoyish etdi, ammo qo'shimcha ravishda drama seriyasi ham bor edi, Quest, qaysi xususiyatli comeos ko'plab sobiq boshlovchilarning.

Aynan shu vaqtda Bi-bi-si bolalar bo'limining yangi rahbari, Nayjel Pikard, so'radi Moviy Piter butun yil davomida efirga uzatilishi kerak. Bunga yoz oylarida haftasiga uch emas, haftasiga ikkita nashr etish va oldindan yozib olingan materiallardan foydalanish orqali erishildi.[61] 2000-yillarning boshlari ham joriy etildi Rojdestvo taqdimotchilar ishtirok etgan ishlab chiqarishlar.[62] 2003 yilda, Richard Marson yangi tahrirlovchiga aylandi va uning birinchi vazifalariga chiqishni o'zgartirish kiradi Moviy Piter raqamli CBBC. Kanalning birinchi yilida takroriy nashrlar, shuningdek, spin-off seriyalari tashkil etildi Moviy Piter bo'shatildi va Moviy Piter Butun dunyoga uchadi.[63] Ushbu yangi tartib BBC One va-da efirga uzatiladigan jonli dasturlarning va oldindan yozib olingan materiallarning murakkab jadvalini o'z ichiga olgan CBBC. Marson shuningdek, yangi to'plam, grafikalar va musiqani taqdim etdi.[64]

2007 yil sentyabr oyida yangi muharrir Tim Levell ish boshladi. Shu bilan birga, byudjetni qisqartirish, dastur kichikroq studiyadan kelganligini anglatardi. 2008 yil fevral oyida BBC One dasturi joylashish uchun soat 17 dan 16.35 gacha ko'chirildi Eng zaif aloqa va natijada Moviy Piter'Dastlab reytinglar barqaror yaxshilanmasdan oldin 6-12 yoshdagi qavsda 100000 tomoshabinga tushib ketdi.

O'tgan o'n yillikda bo'lgani kabi, ko'plab taqdimotchilar dasturga qo'shilishdi va uni tark etishdi. Bunga Tomas, Beyker va Barkerning chiqishlari va qo'shimchalari kiritilgan Zöe losos, Getin Jons va Andy Akinwolere. 2008 yil boshlarida Xuk eng uzoq vaqt xizmat qilgan ayol ko'rsatuvchiga aylandi, u o'n yildan ortiq vaqt davomida shouda qatnashdi. O'sha yili Salmon va Jons ikkalasi ham tark etishdi va yangi qo'shimchalar bilan Akinwolere-ning taqdimot guruhi Xelen Skelton va Joel Defries joriy etildi.

Maxsus bo'yalgan Moviy Piter British Airways Boeing 757 qo'nish London Xitrou aeroporti.

2008 yil 16 oktyabrda Moviy Piter 50 yilligini Bukingem saroyida qirolicha Yelizaveta II tomonidan o'tkazilgan ziyofat bilan nishonladi va bir nechta sobiq taqdimotchilar ishtirok etdi.[65] Yubileyni ko'plab qaytib kelgan taqdimotchilar bilan kutib olish uchun shou dasturining maxsus jonli nashri mavjud edi[66] va BBC1-da 60 daqiqalik hujjatli film, bundan avvalgi ko'plab taqdimotchilar va prodyuserlar, jumladan Edvard Barns, Bidi Bakter va Rozemari Gill bilan suhbatlar.[67]

BBCning ichki jurnalida yozish, Ariel, 2009 yilda BBC bolalar nazoratchisi Richard Deverell BBC-ning avtoulov dasturiga o'xshash bo'lishi uchun shouni qayta ixtiro qilish rejalarini e'lon qildi Top Gear. Deverell "xavf va hayajon" qo'shib, Moviy Piter bolalar kabi "o'yin maydonchasi shovqini" ga erishadi Top Gear.[68]

2011–2017

2011 yil yanvar oyida, Barni Xarvud dasturga ikki yildan so'ng 2010 yil oxirida ketgan Defrizi o'rnini bosuvchi sifatida kiritilgan. Harvud g'ayrioddiy tarzda begona emas edi Moviy Piter tomoshabinlar, taqdimotchi sifatida paydo bo'lishdi CBBC ko'p yillar davomida, shu jumladan shoularda Prank Patrol va O'zingizni yomon tuting.

2011 yil 29 martda, Moviy Piter Buyuk Britaniyada butun shouni 360 daraja Internetda translyatsiya qilgan birinchi dastur bo'ldi. Tomoshabinlar o'zlarining televizorlari orqali dasturni tomosha qilishlari va bir vaqtning o'zida veb-saytdagi kameralar oldida va orqasida joylashgan televizion studiya bilan o'zaro aloqada bo'lishlari mumkin edi.[69] Tomoshabinlar, shuningdek, o'ziga xos kostyum kiygan ekipaj a'zolari va xodimlarini topishlari kerak bo'lgan o'yin o'ynashga da'vat etildi.

Ning so'nggi nashri Moviy Piter Londondagi Bi-bi-si Televizion markazidan efirga uzatilishi 2011 yil 28 iyunda Bi-bi-sining yangi binolariga ko'chib o'tishdan oldin efirga uzatilgan. 10. Dock, MediaCityUK.[70] BBC Televizion markazida qolgan to'plam keyinchalik sotib olindi va o'rnatildi Sanderlend universiteti 2013 yil avgust oyida Devid Puttnam media-markazi.[71]

2011 yil 26 sentyabrda yangi seriyalar boshlanganda, odatdagi yozgi ta'tildan so'ng, Xorvud va Skelton yangi qiyofasini ochib berishdi Moviy Piter studiya yangi musiqa va sarlavha ketma-ketligi bilan birga. Ketgan boshlovchi Andy Akinwolere dastlab almashtirilmadi va 50 yil ichida birinchi marta dasturda faqat ikkita taqdimotchi qoldi.[72] Yangi Moviy Piter Bog ', studiyalar tashqarisida joylashgan bo'lib, rasmiy ravishda ochildi Malika Anne 2012 yil fevral oyida.

2012 yil 12-yanvardan boshlab, Moviy Piter butun yil davomida (yozda tanaffussiz) haftasiga bir marta efirga uzatilgan, uning asl premyerasi CBBC telekanalida payshanba kuni soat 17.45 da bo'lgan, 2013 yil aprelidan soat 17.30 ga, keyin 2015 yil martidan soat 17:00 gacha bo'lgan. Odatda u takrorlangan Juma kuni BBC One, garchi bu 2012 yil dekabrida to'xtatilgan bo'lsa. Takroriy yakshanba kuni soat 9.00 da efirga uzatiladi. Ayni paytda, Levell ishlash uchun jo'nab ketdi BBC radiosi 5 jonli; u 2007 yildan beri dasturda ishlab chiqaruvchi sifatida ishlagan Evan Vinnikombe tomonidan muharrir sifatida (dastlab aktyorlik maqomida) almashtirildi. Moviy Piter vaqti-vaqti bilan "Helenning qutbli sarguzashtlari" yoki "kabi maxsus va spin-offlarni ham o'z ichiga olgan Stargazing Live haftaning boshqa kunlarida maxsus.

2013 yilda, Lindsi Rassel orqali 36-boshlovchiga ovoz berildi Moviy Piter - Siz qaror qilasiz!, mezbonlik qilgan beshta dasturlar qatori Dik va Dom, bu erda o'nta vannabega taqdimotchilarga ushbu lavozimga loyiq ekanliklarini isbotlash uchun bir qator muammolar qo'yildi. Sudyalar Cel Spellman, Eamonn Xolms va Myleene Klass Tomoshabinlarga onlayn ovoz berish imkoniyati berilishidan oldin so'nggi uchlikni hal qilishdi. Rassel qo'shildi Moviy Piter o'sha yilning sentyabr oyida, Skeltonning ketishi va uning o'rnini egallashidan biroz oldin Radzi Chinyanganya.

2013 yil oktyabr oyidan boshlab jamoada Harvud, Rassel va Chinyanganya bor edi. Format biroz boshqacha brendlash va namoyishda klassikroq ko'rinish bilan, shuningdek boshlanish bilan moslangan Blue Peter Bites, bu beshta daqiqali kliplar, faqat bitta chaqiriq yoki translyatsiya qilingan qismlardan olingan videoni namoyish etadi CBBC. Moviy Piter yo'lboshchi Iggy 2014 yilda jamoaga qo'shildi va Shelley toshbaqa vaqti-vaqti bilan chiqishlarini davom ettirmoqda. The Moviy Piter Bog'ni hozirda yil davomida paydo bo'lgan bog'bon Jorj boqadi. Jamoa "Blue Peter VS ..." va "Ultimate Challenges" kabi ko'plab viktorinalar va videofilmlar bilan veb-saytdan ko'proq foydalandi, shuningdek tomoshadan bir soat o'tib muxlislar jumboqlarning javoblariga izoh qoldirishlari mumkin bo'lgan fan-klubni o'tkazdilar. yoki sarlavhali takliflar va mehmonlarga savollar berish. Dasturda mashhur o'yin, Spot Shelley Bundan tashqari, aksariyat epizodlarda, Shelley toshbaqasining animatsion versiyasi biron bir joyda / narsada yashiringanligi va tomoshabinlar shou paytida veb-saytga sharh qoldirishlari kerak, uni birinchi bo'lib ko'rgan odam qichqiriqni yutib yuborgan (yoki ba'zi birlari) Harvud tez-tez hazillashishi mumkin bo'lgan qimmatroq yoki g'alati sovrinlar, masalan, Ispaniyadagi uy yoki Erik deb nomlangan yakka mo'ylov). 2017 yil aprel oyidan boshlab tomosha soat 17:30 ga qaytdi. 2017 yil sentyabr oyida Xarvud yana ikkita boshlovchini qoldirib, shouni tark etdi.

Yozda, Moviy Piter ko'pincha tomoshabinlarni o'zlarining barcha pullarini ishlab chiqarishga undaydi Moviy Piter besh hafta davomida nishonlar (to'q sariq va oltindan tashqari), jamoa har bir nishonni bir hafta davomida ko'rib chiqadi va har yozda har xil dizaynda paydo bo'ladigan sport nishonini cheklangan vaqt bilan tugatadi. Ushbu haftalardan oldingi namoyishda jamoa tomoshabinlarga o'z nishonlarini ushlab turish va mavzuni bir necha hafta davomida davom ettirish uchun qanday qilib biror narsa qilishni namoyish etadi, bunda 2016 yilda nishonlar baton estafetasi, baton naychasida saqlanadigan va Big 2017 yilda Baden Boat Bonanza, bu belgi BP kemasida namoyish etilgan, bu qog'ozdan tayyorlanadigan 2D model.

Yubiley tantanalari oldidan, Moviy Piter o'zining birinchi mehmon muharririni 2017 yil 19 oktyabrda bolalar muallifi Dame namoyishida namoyish qildi Jaklin Uilson. Mehmon muharrirlar kunni nazorat qilishadi va o'z nashrlarida nimalarni namoyish qilishni rejalashtirishadi, shuningdek, parda ortida nazoratni o'z zimmalariga olishadi.

2018 yil - hozirgi kunga qadar

2018 yil 1-fevral kuni efirga uzatilgan maxsus dastur Moviy Piter '5000-nashr. Birinchi marta Genri Holland tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan yangi Diamond nishoni paydo bo'ldi. Bu faqat 2018-ning maxsus 60-yilida topshirilishi kerak edi.

2017 yil 12 oktyabrda tashqarida ekanligi aniqlandi MediaCityUK, Gollivud uslubidagi shon-shuhrat Oltin olgan mashhur odamlarning ismlari bilan yaratilgan bo'lar edi Moviy Piter nishon. Yo'lak studiyalar oldiga olib borar va 60 yoshni nishonlashga yordam beradi Moviy Piter.[73]

Buyuk Britaniyada "Tug'ilgan kunning katta yili" munosabati bilan turli xil bayramlar bo'lib o'tdi. Yanvar oyida dizayn uchun tanlov boshlandi Moviy Piter's tug'ilgan kunning ikkinchi baloni. May oyida, Ming yillik vaqt kapsulasi rasmiy ravishda ostiga ko'milgan Millennium Dome, 2017 yilda quruvchilar tomonidan tasodifan qazib olingan mamlakat bo'ylab turli xil o'tmishdagi taqdimotchilar bilan gastrol safari bo'lib o'tdi. "Bir marta ko'rilgan Moviy Piter", Avgust oyida Edinburg festivalining chekkasida yugurdi va unda oltita sobiq taqdimotchilar qatnashdi.[74]

2018 yil 16-oktabr kuni dasturning maxsus bir soatlik jonli nashri Moviy Piter: Katta 60 yilligi, CBBC kanalida namoyish etildi.[75] Mehmonlar kiritilgan Vamplar, Sofi Ellis-Bekstor va Ed Sheeran, unga oltin sovg'a qilindi Moviy Piter nishon. Leyla Uilyams, Anita Uest, Valeri Singleton, Piter Purves, Lesli Judd, Sara Grin, Piter Dunkan, Janet Ellis, Yvette Filding, Jon Lesli, Diane-Luiza Jordan, Anteya Tyorner kabi sobiq boshlovchilar shouga qaytib kelishdi va translyatsiyaga o'z hissalarini qo'shishdi. , Tim Vinsent, Styuart Mayls, Keti Xill, Romana D'Annunzio, Richard Bekon, Konni Xuk, Saymon Tomas, Liz Barker, Zyo Salmon, Endi Akinvoler, Xelen Skelton, Djoel Defri va Barni Xarvud. Mett Beyker oldindan yozib qo'yilgan xabarni taqdim etdi va Mark Karri lego modeli bilan namoyish etildi, chunki u sog'lig'i sababli o'z hissasini bekor qilishi kerak edi. Dastur takrorlandi BBC Ikki 20 oktyabrda.[76] Bayram BBCning boshqa dasturlari, jumladan, shu bilan birga nishonlandi Bitta shou Mett Beyker va sobiq tomonidan uyushtirilgan Moviy Piter hissa qo'shuvchi Gebbi Logan, unda Sara Grin, Mark Karri, Saymon Tomas va Konni Xuk ishtirok etgan;[77] ITV-lar Lotaringiya, bu erda Grin Leyla Uilyams va Anteya Tyorner bilan paydo bo'lgan;[78] va BBC nonushta Lesley Judd ishtirok etgan.[79] Hujjatli film Moviy Piter tug'ilgan kuningiz bilan shu kuni kechqurun efirga uzatildi BBC radiosi 2. Uni Barni Xarvud olib bordi va o'tmishdagi va hozirgi boshlovchilar hamda prodyuserlar guruhi a'zolari bilan intervyu uyushtirdi.[80]

Tug'ilgan kunni nishonlash doirasida yangi o'simlik turiga Moviy Piter nomi berildi. 2019 yil fevral oyida Lindsi tomonidan namoyish etilgan "Moviy Piter" nomli bezak berildi.

Taqdimotchilar va ishtirokchilar

Qo'shimcha ma'lumotlar: Moviy Piterning taqdimotchilari ro'yxati

Kristofer Trez va Leyla Uilyams ning birinchi boshlovchilari edi Moviy Piter 1958 yil oktyabrda va o'sha paytdan boshlab 37 ta keyingi taqdimotchilar bor edi. Lindsi Rassel 2013 yilda dasturga qo'shilgan, hozirda 38-boshlovchi deb e'lon qilingan va 2019 yil may oyida boshlangan Riti Dris bilan birga olib borilmoqda. Keyingi qo'shilish Mvaksi Mudunda bo'lib, u 2019 yil 13 iyun kuni 39-boshlovchi sifatida tanilgan. 40-boshlovchi 2020 yil sentyabr oyida jamoaga qo'shildi, Adam Beales.

Ko'rgazmada rol o'ynagan boshqa xodimlar orasida zoolog ham bor Jorj Kensdeyl, dasturning birinchi ekrandagi veterinariya shifokori kim va Persi Thrower 1974 yil 21 martdan 1987 yil 23 noyabrgacha shou bog'dorchiligi bo'yicha mutaxassis bo'lgan va Oltin bilan taqdirlangan Moviy Piter 1988 yilda vafot etishidan bir oz oldin uning nishoni. U 1988 yildan 1991 yilgacha Kris Krauder va 1991 yildan 2000 yilgacha Kler Bredli. 2004 yildan 2013 yilgacha Kris Kollinz. 2014 yildan hozirgi kungacha The Skinny Jean Gardeners Li va Deyl Konnelli va bolalar bog'bonlari Jorj Xassal RHS Elchisi, yil davomida turli xil ko'rinishlarni namoyish etadi.

Boshqa bir hissa qo'shuvchi, kamdan-kam hollarda ekranda ko'rinadigan bo'lsa ham Margaret Parnell 1963 yildan to 2001 yilda nafaqaga chiqqan paytigacha deyarli barcha shou "markalarini" yaratgan. Keyin uning roli to'ldirildi Gillian qirqish, garchi Parnellning nomi vaqti-vaqti bilan klassik "marka" qayta ishlatilganda kreditlarda paydo bo'lgan.

Rejissyor / prodyuser Aleks Leger 1975 yilda shouga prodyuser yordamchisi sifatida qo'shilgan va 2011 yilda nafaqaga chiqqan va shu bilan uni tashkil qilgan Moviy Piter'hozirgi kungacha eng uzoq vaqt xizmat qilgan xodim. Taqdimotchi Anteya Tyorner Leger haqida shunday degan edi: "Aleks biz qo'rqqan va xuddi shu jumla bilan sevgan rejissyor edi; u sizni chidamlilik chegarangizga undaydi va mening holimda meni Kristal Pelasga olib borib, balandlikdagi filmni suratga olish orqali suvdan qo'rqishimga olib keldi. Men hech qachon tizzamni bu qadar taqillatmaganman. "[81] Yozish Huffington Post 2012 yil noyabr oyida Leger "qirg'inlar yig'indisi, chet el safarlaridan g'alati esdalik sovg'alari, shouning yarim tayyor" markalari "va yarim o'lik qozon o'simliklari tor joylarda zamin buzadigan narsa yuz berayotganini yashirgan" deb tan oldi. Moviy Piter idoralar ".[82] Leger o'z kitobini nashr etdi, Moviy Piter: Nishon ortida, 2012 yil 5-noyabrda ko'plab sobiq hamkasblari bilan hamkorlikda.[83]

Uy hayvonlari

Asosiy maqola: Moviy Piter uy hayvonlari

The Moviy Piter uy hayvonlari - bu dasturda muntazam ravishda paydo bo'ladigan hayvonlar. Bularga itlar, mushuklar, to'tiqushlar va toshbaqalar kiradi. Jon Nukz Shep ismli it bilan ishlashi bilan deyarli mashhur edi. Eng so'nggilari orasida Moviy Piter uy hayvonlari - ikkita mushuk, biri Paypoq, ikkinchisi Cookie deb nomlangan; va bitta toshbaqa Shelli deb nomlangan. It Mabel 2010 yil 30 martda 14 yillik namoyishda qatnashib nafaqaga chiqdi. Barni, qizil dachshund, o'zining televizion debyutini 2009 yil 22 sentyabr, seshanba kuni o'tkazdi va to'rt yildan so'ng uning egasi, boshlovchisi bilan bir vaqtda jo'nab ketdi Xelen Skelton. Oltin retriver Lyusi 13 yoshida 2011 yil mart oyining oxirida vafot etdi. 2013 yil iyul oyida paypoq va kuki Londonda yashagan (toshbaqa Shelli singari) Salforddagi studiyasida so'nggi chiqishlarini o'tkazdilar, ammo ular hali ham ularning bir qismi sifatida qabul qilinadi dastur jamoasi. O'qitilgan ko'rsatma Dog Iggy, kim 2014 yilda qo'shildi, hali ham muntazam ravishda paydo bo'ladi. 2019 yilda jamoaga yangi it (Beagle-Basset Hound xoch) Genri qo'shildi. Ular doimiy yashovchi veterinariya doktori Dr. Rori Koulam.

Tahrirlovchilar

  • Bidi Baxter (1965–1988)
  • Lyuis Bronza (1988–1996)
  • Oliver Makfarlan (1996–1999)
  • Stiv Xokking (1999-2003)
  • Richard Marson (2003–2007)
  • Tim Levell (2007–2013)
  • Evan Vinnikombe (2013–2019)
  • Ellen Evans (2019 yildan hozirgi kungacha)

Moviy Piter bog'i

Sobiq Moviy Piter bog '2008 yilda BBC Televizion Markazida.

1970-yillardan boshlab, taqdimotchilar a Moviy Piter Bog '. Britaniyaliklar tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan birinchi bog ' bog'dorchilik Persi Thrower 1974 yilda Televizion markazning orqa qismida edi (51 ° 30′38,25 ″ N. 0 ° 13′39,61 ″ V / 51.5106250 ° N 0.2276694 ° Vt / 51.5106250; -0.2276694 (Londonda asl Blue Peter bog'ining joylashgan joyi)). Uning xususiyatlari orasida suv havzasi bo'lgan italyan botgan bog 'mavjud edi oltin baliq, sabzavot yamoqchasi, issiqxona va tomosha qilish platformasi. Bog 'shou uy hayvonlari va taniqli voqealarni eslash uchun ham ishlatilgan. 1977 yilda vafotidan keyin Petraga itning büsti qo'yilgan. Toshbaqa Jorjning qoldiqlari 2004 yilda u erda joylashtirilgan. Unda haykallar bo'lgan Moviy Piter kema va 1988 yilda vafot etgan Persi Throwerga bag'ishlangan plakat. Bog' ko'pincha tashqi eshittirishlar uchun, masalan, yoz oylarida bolalar dasturlari orasidagi bog'lanish kabi boshqa dasturlarda mavjud edi. BBC nonushta's ob-havo ma'lumotlari.

1983 yil 21-noyabr, dushanba kuni Janet Ellisning ta'kidlashicha, dam olish kunlari bog 'buzib tashlangan. 1990-yillarning boshlarida vandalizm kelajakni o'z ichiga olgan to'da tomonidan amalga oshirilganligi haqida mish-mish tarqaldi Angliya xalqaro futbolchilari Dennis Wise va Les Ferdinand ular o'spirin bo'lganlarida.[84] Ikkala shaxs ham o'zlarining aloqadorligini rad etishdi, biroq keyinchalik Ferdinand "bir necha kishiga devor orqali yordam berganini" tan oldi.[85] Biroq, keyinchalik Ferdinand hazil qilganini va u erda hech qachon bo'lmaganligini aytdi.[86]

2011 yil sentyabr oyida, dasturning ishlab chiqarish bazasi ko'chib o'tganda 10. Dock yilda Salford, haykallar va cho'kib ketgan suv havzasini o'z ichiga olgan birinchi bog'ning qismlari, yangi studiya tashqarisidagi piazzaga ko'chirilgan (53 ° 28′20.26 ″ N. 2 ° 17′48.95 ″ V / 53.4722944 ° N 2.2969306 ° Vt / 53.4722944; -2.2969306 (Salford shahridagi hozirgi Blue Peter bog'ining joylashgan joyi)). 2000 yil Moviy Piter Londonda ko'milgan vaqt kapsulasi ham yangi joyga keltirildi. U 2029 yilda ochilishi kerak edi, ammo 2017 yilda tasodifan qazib olindi.[87] Moviy Piter 'Ikkinchi bog '2012 yil 23 fevral payshanba kuni rasman ochildi Malika qirolligi.[88] Oldingisi singari, u yil davomida tashqi translyatsiyalar va jonli tadbirlar uchun foydalanishda davom etmoqda.

Asosiy nishonlar

Asosiy maqola: Moviy Piter nishoni
"Ko'k" asl nishonining dizayni

Ko'rgazmada qatnashgan yoki e'tiborga sazovor narsaga erishgan bolalar (va kattalar) orzu qilganlar bilan taqdirlanishi mumkin Moviy Piter nishon. The Moviy Piter nishon egalariga Buyuk Britaniya bo'ylab bir qator mehmonlarning diqqatga sazovor joylariga bepul kirish imkoniyatini beradi. In March 2006, this privilege was temporarily suspended after a number of badges were discovered for sale on the auction site eBay. This suspension was lifted in June 2006, when a new "Blue Peter Badge Card" was introduced to combat the problem, which is issued to each badge winner to prove that they are the rightful owners.[89]

The presenters almost always wear their badge; the only exception being when their apparel is incompatible (for example, a life jacket), in which case a sticker with the ship emblem is normally used instead. In addition, large prints or stickers of the ship are attached to vehicles driven by the presenters during filming assignments.

In addition to the standard "blue" badge, several variations of the badge exist, for various achievements, including:

  • Silver badges, for sending in a letter or poem to the show when you already have the blue badge
  • Green badges, for contributions with a conservation, nature or environmental theme
  • Oltin nishonlar, the most rarely awarded, for exceptional achievement the second-highest awarded badge
  • Competition winners orange badges, for competition winners or runners up (replacing the previous circular "competition winner's badge")
  • Purple badges, awarded for completing a review of the show by completing the form on the Blue Peter website
  • 50th anniversary badge, awarded for sending a picture, poem or letter on the subject of the programme's 50th birthday
  • Factbyte factory badge, awarded to people who completed up to V.I.P. level 7 on the Factbyte factory online game on the official Blue Peter Website in 2009.
  • Sport badge, awarded to people from July – September 2013 (and again each summer since) for inspiring a friend or family member to try a new sport.
  • Olmos nishoni, awarded to people from February 2018 to February 2019 who filled in their Diamond Badge application form. It is a special badge for Blue Peter's 60th year.

Yillik tadbirlar

The programme also marks annual events, including Xitoy Yangi Yili, Sent-Dovud kuni, Shrove seshanba, Onalik yakshanba, Gay Foks kechasi va Rojdestvo. The latter, in particular, is a special occasion with a traditional format repeated year on year.

Shrove seshanba

Shuningdek qarang: Shrove seshanba

Usually shows one of the presenters making a pancake. It is usually the newest presenter who makes the pancake and attempts to toss it perfectly.

Onalik yakshanba

Shuningdek qarang: Onalik yakshanba

Usually shows the viewers how to make their own Mother's Day card or present.

Gay Foks kechasi

Shuningdek qarang: Gay Foks kechasi

Usually tells the history of Gay Foks va Barut uchastkasi whilst the presenters tell viewers about the firework code and tips for a safe bonfire and fireworks night.

Rojdestvo

Shuningdek qarang: Rojdestvo

The traditional Christmas programme usually opens with the signature tune being replaced with a brass band arrangement of the carol "Yaxshi qirol Ventslav " juxtaposed with shots of viewers' home-made Christmas cards and followed by the lighting of the final candle on the Advent Crown. The programme's Christmas manger figures are featured, reminding viewers of the Nativity story, a last-minute Christmas make, either a song and dance or filming assignment and the grand finale; the Tebeşir xo'jaligini qutqarish armiyasi guruhi and children from various schools, assisted by members of the BBC simfonik xori, marching "up the hill" and into the studio from the cold outside (lanterns in hand) singing a Christmas carol (alternating years between either "Hark Herald Angels kuylaydi "yoki"O! Barchangiz sodiq kelinglar ") around the Moviy Piter Rojdestvo daraxti. In some years there was a Christmas play, either spoofing hit movies like Yog ', popular songs or a pantomima. Much of the script has been repeated year after year for this special programme. However, for the 2007 Christmas programme, none of these traditions were featured (although the crib had been glimpsed in the previous edition), ending a format repeated annually since the 1960s. Apart from presents for the presenters and pets and a brief look at the programme's Nativity crib, the traditional elements remained largely absent in 2008 and 2009. From 2010 the closing carol was reinstated, with the Tebeşir xo'jaligini qutqarish armiyasi guruhi being replaced by the Salford band from 2011 onwards, as the programme had moved to MediaCity by then. In 2014, the full traditional content was revived, including the viewers' home-made cards accompanied by the Good King Wenceslas arrangement, the Advent Crown (although now using electric candles for safety reasons) and (after an absence in the previous two years) the sparkling ship logo appearing by the shot of the crib in the studio at the end of the closing carol. These elements have been retained in the subsequent two years, apart from the Good King Wenceslas sequence being dropped in 2016.

Appeals

Moviy Piter III an RNLI D class lifeboat, one of 25 lifeboats funded by the programme, now part of the Royal National Lifeboat Collection on display at the Historic Dockyard, Chatham.

An enduring feature of the programme is the annual charity appeal, which asks viewers to collect items that can be recycled or sold to raise money for the chosen cause. For example, in 1973–74, Blue Peter sponsored a "Stampede", asking people to donate postage stamps in support of Ethiopian famine relief. This is always a charity project in the UK in odd-numbered years, and abroad in even-numbered. The appeal is usually launched in late November and runs through to February or March of the following year. Until 1979, only waste products were ever collected, such as stamps, linens, coins, scrap metal etc. In 1979, one of the most popular forms of raising appeal money was introduced; encouraging viewers to hold "Blue Peter Bring And Buy Sales" at which buyers are also encouraged to bring their own bric-a-brac or produce to sell. The Great Bring And Buy Sale was used every few years or so as a means of adding variety to the collecting theme during other years.

Between 2001 and 2003 a series of "Bring And Buy Appeals" led many viewers and the media to voice their concern that the traditional method of collecting scrap items to recycle was being abandoned in favour of the "easier revenue" generated by the sales. This led to an on-air explanation by presenter Konnie Huq during the 2003 Get Together Appeal that this particular appeal required the sort of funding that only Bring And Buy Sales could raise. The 2004 and 2005 appeals saw a return to the collecting theme: the first being to collect old clothes that Oxfam could sell in its stores to raise funds for a family-searching service in third world countries ravaged by war, and the second being the collection of old mobile telephones and coins that could be recycled to raise money for ChildLine. Continuing the return to collecting unwanted items, Moviy Piter launched its Shoe Biz Appeal campaign in 2006. In partnership with UNICEF, its aim was to collect unwanted pairs of shoes or other footwear in order to raise money for children orphaned by AIDS and HIV in Malawi. The 2007 appeal was the "Disc Drive" – working with Barnardoning to sell unwanted CDs and DVDs.

During appeals, the sum of money or objects collected is presented on the totaliser – a display that lights to show the amount collected. With some appeals, a second totaliser has often been introduced immediately after the original target has been met, with the aim of providing an incentive to keep on donating.

The 2007 Disc Drive Appeal was, controversially, handled in a different editorial style, and it was not featured in each programme since its launch as in previous years. Shuningdek totaliser, previously a part of the studio set, was relegated to an on-screen animation/graphic.

The 2008 appeal was called Mission Nutrition, an attempt to provide children in the UK, Bangladesh and South Africa with better food. As part of this appeal, the Blue Peter presenters held the world's biggest bring and buy sale on 18 February 2009, which was attended by several celebrities as well as regular people.[90] Since the 2008 appeal there has been a return to regular features on the Appeal's progress in each edition, and the reinstatement of a physical studio set Totaliser.

The 2009 Appeal was "Send a Smile Appeal" which was symbolic as being the first Appeal in the history of the programme to blend a collecting theme with the Blue Peter "make" methodology. Children were encouraged to collect unwanted T-shirts to be donated to Tabassum amaliyoti, a charity providing free reconstructive surgery to children in the developing world, where they were to be used as surgical gowns for their operations. Appeal contributors were encouraged to customise their gowns in a variety of creative ways, as well as following instructions given on the programme for how to include eyelets and ties to the backs of the gowns. In subsequent years, the traditional Appeal has been dropped in favour of general fundraising and awareness-raising for BBC Muhtoj bolalar.

As part of the 50th year a BBC estimate was that since the first appeal started Moviy Piter has raised over £100 million (inflation adjusted figure to 2008 value) by appeals.

In 2018, it was announced that to celebrate Moviy Piter 's 60th year, it's 'Bring and Buy Sales' would be returning in aid of BBC Muhtoj bolalar.

Kitob mukofotlari

Moviy Piter targ'ib qiladi Moviy Piter Kitob mukofotlari, bir qator adabiy mukofotlar uchun bolalar adabiyoti awarded annually, and inaugurated in 2000.

Vaqt kapsulalari

One of the most iconic parts of the show is its time capsules. Tradition began in 1971 when the first Blue Peter time capsule was buried, set to be opened in 2000 to show the next generations of viewers about life of the time, viewers selecting what goes in the time capsule. Since then more time capsules have been buried and opened.

1971–2000

The first time capsule was buried by Valerie Singleton, John Noakes and Peter Purves in front of the BBC Television Centre, where the presenters dug and buried the capsule. It contained objects from the time such as a copy of the 1970 Blue Peter annual, a set of decimal coins – which were introduced in 1971 – and photographs of the three presenters. The box had to be moved at one point in its long burial – the original site of the capsule was due to be developed in 1984 so the unopened box was unearthed and moved to another site in the Blue Peter garden.[91]

On Friday 7 January 2000, presenters Katie, Konnie, Simon and Matt were joined with Valerie, John and Peter, who buried the capsule, to help unearth it. The team used a treasure map to locate the box and then dug it up and opened it. Water had leaked into the box and partially damaged some items, however most of the items were in surprisingly good condition. Editor Richard Marson decided that the opening of the capsule should not be broadcast live as it was unclear as to what would be discovered inside or even if the rusted container could even be opened. He was glad he made this decision when it became clear during the recording that the capsule had at some point been opened - probably at the time it was moved and reburied - and that the contents had been wrapped entirely differently from the original burial. By editing the video of the opening, he managed to avoid this becoming obvious to the viewers.[92]

1984–2000

A second box was buried alongside the original by presenters Simon Groom, Peter Duncan and Janet Ellis, when the original was moved to the Blue Peter garden. This box contained hairs from Goldie the Blue Peter Labrador, a record of the programme's theme tune arranged by Mike Oldfield and video footage of the moving of Petra's statue. The later capsule was dug up by Groom and Ellis.

1998–2017/2050 (The Millennium Time Capsule)

The third was buried by Katie Hill and Richard Bacon in the floor beneath the Millennium Dome on 11 June 1998. As well as containing Blue Peter items including a badge and history of the programme, the capsule also contains a set of Teletubby dolls, an insulin pen and a France '98 football.[93] The time capsule was set to be opened in 2050, however in 2017 it was accidentally dug up by builders and damaged.

It was then taken back to Salford and restored successfully. In 2018 it was announced that, as part of the shows 60th birthday, the contents would go on tour with various past presenters meeting it at several locations, after which it would be stored in the National Archives until 2050.

2000–2029

Following the unearthing of the first two time capsules in 2000 a fourth time capsule was to be buried in the Blue Peter garden.[94] Alongside one of the recent Blue Peter books, two video tapes of the shows best bits from 1999, Photographs of the presenters and crew of the show in 2000 as well as items celebrating the shows 40th birthday in 1998. Mett Beyker, Simon Tomas, Keti Xill & Konnie Huq also contributed by adding their own contribution. The capsule is due to be dug up in 2029.

2018–2038 (The Diamond Time Capsule)

In 2018, the team announced a new time capsule for their 60th anniversary. Viewers could suggest the contents of the time capsule through the website for the first time, and it is also to be stored in the National Archives, the first time it will not be buried. The capsule was stored on the 60th birthday programme by a competition winner, who had won the chance to have her design printed onto the capsule, as well as presenters Radzi Chinyanganya, Lindsey Russell, Valerie Singleton, Peter Purves, Janet Ellis and Katy Hill.

Kitoblar

In 1964, the first Moviy Piter book was published by Lutterworth Press, by arrangement with the BBC. Due to the success of the book, the BBC produced an in house publication the following year.[95] Although an annual in all but name, the books are rarely referred to as such. Each book (published in time for Christmas) features highlights from the previous twelve months of Moviy Piter features, and chronicles major guests who visit the studio, the Summer expedition, the annual appeal, and the pets. The style of the books' contents has changed very little over the years, with the only noticeable difference between a 1960s book and the current formula being the increase in colour photography and digital artwork; otherwise, the principle is the same. There was, in 1986 and 1990, and between 1992 and 1997, a break in the publication of the books. Since Pedigree took over the books in 2004, there has been an increase in quality. The books are now bigger than before, with a greater number of pages. The Moviy Piter editor and members of the production team write the book, and choose its content, though the book is written from the presenters' point of view. As for the 'book or annual' debate, as of Book 34 in 2004, the cover makes reference to it as "Annual XXXX" and the spine marking it as "Book XX". This is probably because Beano va Dandy books were renamed as annuals in 2003, leaving Moviy Piter the only one still using the name book on its annuals.

A collectors' market has developed, with "Book One" being especially rare and commanding triple figures on online auction websites. Books from the late 1960s and 1970s are more common, and often turn up for less than a pound in second hand bookshops or charity stores. Books from the 1980s and 1990s tend to be more expensive and rarer, as people realised the value of keeping hold of them.

In the early 1970s a set of Moviy Piter mini books were produced, covering specific topics that had been featured in the TV series. A set of these were buried in 1971 in the time capsule for the year 2000. The spin-off series Moviy Piterning maxsus topshirig'i also had books.

In 2011 it was announced that due to falling sales, the annuals would be scrapped.[96][97][98] However, programme editor Tim Levell indicated that the book could return in the future.[99]

Eshittirish tarixi

BBC One (1958–2012)

Moviy Piter first aired once a week on Mondays on the BBC Television Service, now BBC One, for a duration of 15 minutes.[100] From 28 September 1964 until 1995 it was shown twice a week on Mondays and Thursdays, extending its duration to 25 minutes.[28] A third show was added in 1995, broadcasting on Monday, Wednesday and Friday,[53] and from 2000 the show began airing at 5pm, due to Newsround moving to a later slot.[101]

From 2006 the show's output began to be reduced, first by dropping the Friday edition, and initially moving the programme schedule to Monday to Wednesday, before moving again to Tuesday to Thursday. In May 2007, it was announced the show would lose a show a week and return to broadcasting twice weekly,[102] leaving Tuesday and Wednesday the only days on which Moviy Piter was broadcast on BBC One. At the time the BBC claimed that the purpose of returning to two shows a week was to increase the quality of the programme's content rather than simply a means of reducing production costs.[103]

The show's schedule was changed again in February 2008 when Moviy Piter was moved to the 4.35 pm slot on BBC One,[104] sababli The Weakest Link moving from BBC Two to replace Qo'shnilar which had transferred to Besh.[105] However, this timing change led to a decrease in viewing figures for the weekday afternoon CBBC One slot,[106] with Blue Peter receiving fewer than 100,000 viewers, down from around 335,000 in 2003. The BBC ishonchi recommended that the BBC produce plans, detailing how they intended to increase viewership, by mid-2009.[107]

In September 2010, the show was moved from Wednesdays and Tuesdays to Mondays and Tuesdays at the same time slot.

CBBC Channel (2012–)

From Thursday, 12 January 2012 another episode was dropped, with the show coming full circle by only broadcasting one new episode each week. For the first time in the show's history, first run episodes were now broadcast on the CBBC kanali, at 5.45pm on Thursdays. However, a repeat was still broadcast the following day on BBC One.

Eventually however, in December 2012, Moviy Piter ended its 54-year run on BBC One and now airs only on the CBBC Channel. The move came as regular children's programming was removed entirely from BBC One and Two following the completion of the digital switchover. Viewing figures determined that 93% of CBBC's target audience was now watching the BBC's children's programming on the dedicated CBBC Channel (including first-run episodes of Moviy Piter), and few viewers were watching solely on BBC One.[108]

Repeats and spin-off shows

Moviy Piter was first repeated in full on satellite and cable channel Buyuk Britaniya Oltin in the 1990s, one of the first archive channels in the UK. Later it moved to sister channel UK Gold Classics when UK Gold began broadcasting more recent programmes, although that channel lasted only six months before closing.

In September 1998, the BBC launched its first digital only channel BBC tanlovi. A few months after launch, a new weekend afternoon CBBC Choice strand began broadcasting, and as part of this a highlights show Re:Peter showcased the best of that week's Blue Peter shows. Re:Peter, along with a similar highlights show for Jonli va tekme sifatida tanilgan L&K Replay, ended when the strand was axed in April 2000 and became the daily 6 am - 7 pm CBBC on Choice programming block which launched in November 1999. However, in 2002, repeats of Moviy Piter started being shown on CBBC on Choice's successor, the newly launched CBBC kanali, along with spin-off shows Blue Peter Unleashed va Blue Peter Flies the World. From 2003 a new arrangement involved new material being shown daily, on both BBC One and the CBBC Channel.

2017 yilda, Blue Peter Bite, a five-minute programme which features challenges previously shown on the programme was introduced.

Signature tune and motif

The imzo sozlamasi has always been a hornpipe, originally using variations of Barnacle Bill by Herbert Ashworth-Hope (not to be confused with the bawdy American drinking song Barnacle Bill dengizchisi.)[109][110] The original version of the theme was a recording by the New Century Orchestra issued by the FDH Mood Music kutubxona.[111] From the 2008 series, the theme became a rendition of the similar Dengizchining mo'ylovi. However, from 14 October 2008, the tune has been a blend of both tunes.

Ochilish mavzusi

The following is a list of all the versions of the Moviy Piter signature tune that have been used on the show:[112]

The debut of a new version of the theme tune is sometimes accompanied with an introduction by the presenters at the time explaining the reasons behind the new rendition.

In 2006, a new version was arranged and recorded by Myurrey Oltin as part of the Music Makers competition,[112] with prize winners taking part in the final orchestral recording. Viewers were told that this recording would be used when the series returned from its summer break in September 2006; however, for unknown reasons this was not the case, save for excerpts being used as incidental music. Instead, when the September 2006 series began, a slightly shortened version of the 2004 arrangement was used, with the opening bars removed. Between January and June 2007, Dave Cooke (who was the husband of ex-presenter Tina Heath) re-arranged the theme tune, although it was confirmed that Murray Gold's new arrangement would be used from the new series in September 2007, to coincide with the programme's 50th anniversary celebrations. However, the version that ultimately aired bears little resemblance to either the original Murray Gold/Music Makers recording or any previous recording of the theme.[113]

For the start of the September 2008 series, Barnacle Bill was dropped after nearly fifty years and replaced by an arrangement of the very similar Dengizchining mo'ylovi. On 14 October (the same week as the 50th anniversary) the opening tune was reworked to include elements of "Barnacle Bill" once again. The closing theme for 2008 is the same as opening signature tune.

In September 2011, the series returned to using "Barnacle Bill" though with the opening bars and drum roll omitted (along with the "Sailor's Hornpipe") and the traditional closing signature tune not used.

Yakunlovchi mavzu

It is unknown what the closing music of Blue Peter was in its earliest days, but by the mid-1960s, the show was closing with an edit of Parts Two and Three of Drums and Fife, from a 1961 suite of six library cues by Uilfred Berns, performed by The Light Symphonia, conducted by Roberto Capelli (Conroy, BM 301-A).[114] This recording remained in use until January 1979 when it was replaced by an arrangement by Mike Oldfield.[112]

The track continued to be rearranged along with subsequent versions of the opening theme until 1999, when Drums and Fife was dropped and the opening theme used to close the show too. Drums and Fife returned in an arrangement by Nial Brown used from 2004 to 2006, and then by Dave Cooke as of January 2007. From September 2007 to June 2008 the closing theme was slightly extended and rearranged, again by Dave Cooke.[115] 2008 yildan Drums and Fife was dropped again with the closing theme being the same as opening signature tune.

Motiv

The programme's motif is a stylised sailing ship tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan Toni Xart. Hart's original design was never successfully used in a totally uniform fashion, with several different reproductions used in studio, on badges, the Moviy Piter books and on-screen graphics. This was until the show's redesign in 1999, when the ship's rigging and hull detail was removed, and in 2000, the flags were subtly reshaped. For the 2008 series there has been a return to the original flag design on the ship, although some of the mast detail on the bow and stern has been removed.

Sarlavhalarni ochish

1958–1989:The original opening titles showed a Blue Peter flag being lowered on a ship.[116] By the late 1960s, the opening sequence featured extracts of that edition's filmed inserts or an event in the studio where speech was absent accompanied by the signature tune and superimposed presenter credits. The presenter's names were always listed in 'seniority' based on the order in which they joined the programme. From 1972–1975, any edition that featured Valerie Singleton, whether she was in the studio co-presenting the show, being seen in a filmed insert or even featuring in a repeated film item from the archives, her name was always above the other presenters.

1989–1997:From 1989, a 2D animation of the Moviy Piter ship had been developed and used alongside the 1985-introduced word-logo and was used as a method of displaying both the ship and Moviy Piter name to precede any film or episode footage as before. From 1992 a 3D animation was used and further replaced by another graphical sequence in 1994. Once again, these animations preceded any film, studio or episode footage. Occasionally, from the 1994 series onwards, the 3D animation of the Moviy Piter ship would be followed by a preview of certain items on the day's programme with a "coming up" caption and a presenter commentary. Again, the theme music would either play in full or fade out at an appropriate time.

1997–1999:From 1997, a more generic title sequence was used with the 1994 ship and title animation remaining, but was followed by clips of different action shots from a variety of the past years' filming assignments intermixed with specially filmed "posing" footage of the presenters. The traditional format of episode-specific film or studio setting scenes were still used, occasionally on their own, or mixed into the generic footage to varying degrees depending on the day's edition. The theme music tended to play out in full, and on days when a totally generic version of the titles were used, the opening was often ergashdi by a "coming up" sequence narrated by the presenters.

1999–2004:By 1999, a new "bubble ship" symbol and titles sequence had been developed to be used alongside the traditional ship emblem. These bubble ships were seen floating around the presenters who were displayed in specially posed shots, and appeared to be floating above a graphical ocean on their own blue coloured ships, and in 2003 when the presenters' shots were updated, they appeared to be waving, smiling and blowing the bubble ships. This footage was also mixed in with episode-specific film, introductory studio setting or more predominantly from the 2003 series onwards a preview of many items on the day's programme with a return to a "coming up" caption and presenter commentary.

2004–2006:In 2004, a similar approach was adopted with each presenter posing with "ship's rigging" in their hands, appearing as though they were hoisting the sails of the Moviy Piter kema. This sequence, designed by BBC Broadcast (now Red Bee Media ) saw a return to the sole use of the original Moviy Piter ship logo and also featured the Moviy Piter pets in their own poses. Predominantly these titles would precede a "coming up" sequence or occasionally clips of the edition's filming assignment. The original version used from 2004–2005 opened with the ship logo and featured silhouettes of unidentified children also hoisting sails along with the presenters. This was discarded in 2005 for the last year of the sequence's run and opened with the ship and Moviy Piter name for the first time in six years – allowing more flexibility for when the titles would merge into that day's edition without being completed in full, as in the 1950–1990s era – before flowing into the rest of the titles (minus children) as before.

2006–2008:From September 2006 a new title sequence was introduced, opening with the traditional Moviy Piter ship logo, followed by the presenters surrounded by "fact file boxes" displaying statistics and information about them and also pictures of the pets and snippets of previous assignment films. This also marked the end of the traditional format of the presenter credits being credited in order of seniority (although this is likely to be down to the stylistic dictation of the titles in their "girl boy girl boy" arrangement – the only irregularity being Gethin Jones appearing before Zöe Salmon who debuted on the show five months before him). As in previous years, this new graphical sequence precedes a "coming up" sequence or, alternatively, footage of that edition's filming assignment. From September 2007 the posed portion of the same opening titles followed a "coming up" clip of that day's programme and used a new theme tune to accompany it.

Following Konnie Huq's departure in January 2008, the order of the opening sequence was rejigged slightly, with a filmed aerial pan of a cliff-face taken from a helicopter, featuring a lighthouse and large-scale impression of the Moviy Piter ship on a grass lawn adjacent to it. The "chopper" sound of the helicopter's propellers imitates the traditional drum roll of the Moviy Piter mavzuni sozlash. The sequence then merges into a summary of what's coming up on the programme, with a quick cut at the end to the remaining three presenter poses, now having reverted to appearance order, i.e., Zöe > Gethin > Andy, before ending with the 2006–2008 logo board, minus Konnie's silhouette.

2008–2009:This era of Moviy Piter titles see a return to the original format without posing presenters. Instead, a fast moving graphical approach is taken where the main colour is light blue. The logo board with the new look word logo appears at the end and graphically 'flows' away to reveal the day's programme. 2008 sees a new word mark for the first time since 1999 and some of the detail has been altered on the ship logo – for example, a return to the original flag design. Small changes have also featured in the studio where the mezzanine wall is now red, the big screen has a new frame and the seating has been re-jigged slightly.

2009–2011:In the same style to the 2008 titles; however, the presenters' pictures and first names were now featured in the titles, following the 'coming up' section.

2011–2013:The new Blue Peter titles were created by Mighty Giant. The titles were meant to capture the essence of the show in 20 short seconds. The sequence Mighty Giant created had the presenters playing and throwing an object that changes throughout. As it transforms it captures another element of Blue Peter. These objects include for Helen, the Blue Peter adventure box, Technology screen and a ball. Barney's elements of Blue Peter in the titles include a globe, a piece of gaming technology and a keyboard. Mighty Giant shot the presenters against a green screen and then combined them with 3d objects back at its Northern Quarter base to create the desired effect. The logo also had a make over with the ship being put into a blue circle and the original designed ship in white inside the circle. The writing is the same as the 2008 logo.[117]

2013–2015:In 2013, the sequence had been replaced by a series of clips of previous programme activities.

2015 yil - hozir:In 2015, the sequence has a colourful graphics with rainbow lines, as well as the letters of the logo and the Moviy Piter ship logo were floating around in the titles. This sequence is designed by Liquid. It looks similar to the 1999–2004 and 2004–2006 ones.

General notes: The opening titles of every programme featured the list of the presenters in order of their first appearance on Moviy Piter, regardless of whether they actually appear in the edition in question (after 1995 and the introduction of the fourth presenter it was unusual to have all four presenters in the studio at the same time, save for special programmes). The only time this rule was not adopted is when the programme is a special pre-recorded assignment – for example a visit to a foreign country by two of the presenters, in which case the usual practice is just to credit the presenters appearing. Until 2004, the presenters were always credited by their full names. From September 2004, the opening titles only featured their first names, perhaps in a move to make the presenters appear more accessible to the audience. From September 2008, the titles went back to traditional style, not including presenters or their names. This however was changed again in 2009, when pictures of the presenters popped out from nowhere with their name by the side of them.

2011 yil sentyabr oyidagi yangi Texnologik mavzular uchun taqdimotchilar Xelen va Barni maxsus suratga olingan ketma-ketliklar bilan chiqishdi. Biroq ismlar qaytib kelmadi. Birinchi marta boshlovchilar sarlavhalardagi turli xil narsalar bilan o'zaro aloqada bo'lishdi.

Yakuniy kreditlar

1958–1992: The Moviy Piter Yakunlovchi kreditlar dasturning yakuniy daqiqalarida yakuniy mavzu ohangida ekranda namoyish etildi. Shu bilan bir qatorda, dastur rasmiy ravishda tugagandan so'ng (ya'ni, taqdimotchilar "xayrlashdik" deb aytgan), kamera uy hayvonlari yoki studiya tomonlarini suratga olishga e'tiborni qaratish uchun tinchroq fon sifatida qaratishi mumkin edi. Ketma-ketlik har doim bilan tugaydi Moviy Piter ekranni to'ldiruvchi kema (dastlab oddiy tekis tasvir, keyinchalik grafika jihatidan qiziqroq mujassamlash) va BBC mualliflik huquqining buzilishi. 1989 yilgacha "Muharrir" krediti (deyarli bu davrda Bidi Baxter bo'lgan) dasturning so'nggi daqiqalarida ham yonib turar edi, ammo Lyuis Bronzning targ'ibotidan so'ng muharrir krediti so'nggi kema ramkasida saqlanib qoldi.

1992–2003: Ushbu davrda yana bir bor kreditlar dastur taqdimotining so'nggi soniyalarida yoki stsenariy tugagandan so'ng paydo bo'lish amaliyotini saqlab qoldi. Asosiy farq shundaki, matn ekranning pastki uchdan biridan o'ngdan chapga siljiydi, odatda ochilish sarlavhalari uslubida grafik chiziq ustiga qo'yiladi. Ushbu qoidadan istisno, dastur butun shou uchun doimiy Outside Broadcast-da bo'lganida edi. Ushbu holatlarda kreditlarning bir xil "mavzusi" ishlatilgan bo'lar edi, ya'ni bir xil grafikalar va fon va h.k., ammo shrift deyarli o'sha paytda ishlatilgan oddiy shriftdan qat'i nazar deyarli har doim boshqa shrift va rangga o'zgaradi. Shuningdek, kreditlar ekranga o'girilishdan farqli o'laroq, birma-bir yonib-o'chib turardi. Ushbu anomaliyalar nima uchun ro'y berganligi noma'lum, ammo bu jonli O.Bni uzatishda texnik qobiliyatning pasayishi bilan bog'liq bo'lishi mumkin. Kreditlarning yakuniy doirasi har doim bo'lgan Moviy Piter vaqtni ochish sarlavhalarida va muharrirning kreditida ko'rsatilgandek jo'natish, BBC brendi bilan birga.

2004–2007: Ushbu davrda ekranning pastki uchdan bir qismida porlagan kreditlarni ko'rsatadigan ketma-ketlik paydo bo'ldi, yaqinda olingan fotosurat esa Moviy Piter Yuqorida ularga nishonga sazovor bo'lgan loyiha bilan yoki bo'lmagan holda nishon g'olibi ko'rsatilgan edi. Taqdimotchilarning bitta ovozi g'olibni tanishtirish va ularning nishonini yutish uchun nima qilganlarini tushuntirish ham eshitildi. Ba'zan ba'zi dasturlarda, masalan, apellyatsiyani boshlash, studiyadagi maxsus mehmonlar yoki joydan tashqarida bo'lganlar, musiqa susayib, dastur yopilish paytlarida kreditlar 2004 yilgacha bo'lgan. Yana kreditlar bilan tugaydi. The Moviy Piter kema, muharrir va BBC krediti.

2004, 2007–2008: 2004 yil boshida prodyuserlar kreditlarni "ikkinchisida" fonida o'chirish bilan tajriba o'tkazdilar Moviy Piter"tipdagi kadrlar. Bu 2004 yilda imzoning ohanglari va sarlavhalarining yangi tartibga solinishi va 2007 yilgacha amalda bo'lgan qayta ko'rib chiqilgan format qabul qilingandan keyin bekor qilindi. 2007 yil sentyabr oyida" keyingi safar "kadrlar ketma-ketligiga qaytdi. , ekranning pastki qismida grafik satrda matni bilan qoplangan kreditlar bilan, xuddi shu kema va muharrir krediti oxirgi ramka sifatida ishlatiladi.

2008 yil - hozir: Yakunlovchi ekipaj kreditlari yo'q; o'rniga, dastur besh soniyali sarlavha bilan tugaydi Moviy Piter va CBBC logotip.

Umumiy eslatmalar: Yuqoridagi holatlardan istisnolar, Rojdestvo dasturida, kreditlar hali ham o'ngdan chapga siljiydi, ko'pincha har bir ekipaj a'zosini ajratib turadigan Rojdestvo mavzusidagi rasmlar. 2006 yilgacha va yana 2010 yildan boshlab, Rojdestvo dasturi fonda studiyadagi karol qo'shiqchilari bolalarining ko'rinishi, oldingi tug'ilish sahnasi, studiya chiroqlari xiralashgan, sikloramada yonib turgan Baytlahm yulduzi va yorqin kumush Moviy Piter ekranda qoplangan kema (garchi porloq kema Rojdestvo 2012 va 2013 nashrlarida ko'rinmasa ham).

Dasturda "makyaj" ko'rsatilganda, mahsulot yaratuvchisi (har doim iste'fodagi Margaret Parnell yoki Gillian Shearing) birinchi kreditga (2008 yilda kreditlar bekor qilinmaguncha) yozilgan. Bunga "Margaret Parnell tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan qo'g'irchoqlar uyi" misol bo'lishi mumkin.

Qarama-qarshilik

Taqdimotchilar ishdan bo'shatildi

1998 yil oktyabrda, Richard Bekon Tabloid gazetadagi xabarlardan so'ng, kokain qabul qilganini va devorni mushtlaganini tan olganidan so'ng, shartnomani o'rta muddatda bekor qilgan birinchi taqdimotchiga aylandi. Lotaringiya Hegessi, keyin BBC bolalar dasturlari rahbari efirda kechirim so'radi.[118]

Biroq, Bekondan oldin, to'rtta oldingi ishtirokchilar shartnomalari uzaytirilmaganda dasturni tark etishdi, ularning har biri har xil sabablarga ko'ra: Leyla Uilyams 1962 yilda, Kristofer Venner 1980 yilda, Maykl Sundin 1985 yilda va Romana D'Annunzio 1998 yilda.[3]

Soxta telefon tanlovi g'olibi

Bi-bi-si tomonidan telefonlarni qo'llab-quvvatlash bo'yicha tanlovni qo'llab-quvvatlaganligi aniqlandi UNICEF 2006 yil 27 noyabrda bo'lib o'tgan "Shoe Biz Apellyatsiya" soxtalashtirilgan. Raqobatda qo'ng'iroq qilganday tuyulgan kishi aslida a Moviy Piter O'sha kuni tashrif buyurgan jamoa o'yinchisi. Tashrif buyurgan va sovrinni tanlash imkoniyatini qo'lga kiritgan mehmon o'zini tashqi chiziqdan qo'ng'iroq qilgandek tutdi. Qo'ng'iroqlarni qabul qilishda yuzaga kelgan texnik xato tufayli raqobat soxtalashtirilgan.[119]

Sobiq muharrir Bidi Baxter, bugungi kunda ham dasturga ta'sirchan deb ta'riflanib, muammoni studiya maydonidagi prodyuserlar guruhi a'zosi va muharrir studiya galereyasidagi vaziyatni unutib qo'yishi bilan bog'liq muammo sifatida tavsifladi. Shuningdek, u kelajakda ushbu dasturda premium tarifli telefon tanlovlari o'tkazilmasligini aytdi.[120]

Bu 2007 yil 16-mayda e'lon qilingan edi Moviy Piter"s muharriri va norasmiy tarixchi, Richard Marson, ishidan turdi, garchi 2007 yil martidagi mojaroning har qanday aloqasi shubha ostida qolsa ham.

2007 yil iyul oyida, Moviy Piter tomonidan 50 ming funt sterling miqdorida jarima solindi Aloqa idorasi (OFCOM) raqobatni soxtalashtirish natijasida.[121]

Siyosiy tarafkashlik

2007 yil avgust oyida dastur har yili o'tkaziladigan Yozgi ekspeditsiya uchun efirga uzatilmaganda, uzoq vaqt davomida olib borilgan Konni Xuq ning sog'liq uchun foydalarini targ'ib qilish bo'yicha matbuot anjumanida ishtirok etdi velosipedda harakatlanish bilan birga London meri, Ken Livingstone. The Konservativ partiya Bi-bi-sini o'z xodimlaridan biri pro-prokuror sifatida talqin qilingan narsada paydo bo'lishi natijasida siyosiy tarafkashlikda aybladi.Mehnat partiyasi tadbir. Bi-bi-si Huqning paydo bo'lishi haqidagi taklifni rad etganini da'vo qildi, ammo bu unga ham, uning agentiga ham noma'lum edi.[122]

1988 yil 24-noyabrda Leyk Leyboristlar bo'yicha maslahatchi Frank Ruse Liverpul shahar kengashi, "Liverpul" ning Pagoda Xitoy yoshlar orkestri bilan birga Londonga tashrif buyurish uchun tashrif buyurdi Moviy Piter.[123] Unga a Moviy Piter nishon va uni kengash yig'ilishlarida faxr bilan kiyib yurgan. Biroq, u nishonni qaytarishni so'rab, BBC boshchiligidagi xat oldi. Xatda (keyinchalik bu qalbaki ekanligi aniqlangan) aytilgan Moviy Piter tomonidan murojaat qilingan edi Nil Kinnok chap qanotli qarashlarga ega bo'lgan maslahatchiga a berilganidan qo'rqqan idora (o'sha paytdagi leyboristlar rahbari) Moviy Piter nishon. Olayotganda Moviy Piter Bi-bi-si Frank Ruzdan olingan nishonga, ular unga bunday xat yubormaganliklarini bildirishdi (shu bilan bu yolg'on ekanligini isbotladilar) va g'azablangan Ruse mahalliy va milliy so'rovni kim yuborganligini bilib olish uchun boshladi.[124]

"Paypoq"

2007 yil sentyabr oyida Bi-bi-sining onlayn ovozi Moviy Piter yangi nomini tanlash uchun rasmiy veb-sayt bo'lib o'tdi Moviy Piter yanvar oyida mushukcha - xabar qilinganidek, ko'pchilik ovoz bilan tanlangan mushukni "Cookie" deb chaqirish o'rniga, xodimlar ovozni bekor qildi va mushukchani chaqirdi "Paypoq ", ovoz berish tizimidagi muammolar va sobiq ismning ko'payishi haqida gapirib berdi. Ommaviy axborot vositalarida salbiy yoritilish natijasida asl mushuk paypoqqa boshqa mushukcha qo'shildi. Cookie, onlayn ovoz berishda tanlanganidek. BBC yangi serial boshlanganda 2007 yil 25 sentyabrda uzr so'ragan.[125]

Xurmatlar, sharaflar va mukofotlar

Ro'yxatida 100 Buyuk Britaniyaning eng buyuk televizion dasturlari tomonidan tuzilgan Britaniya kino instituti 2000 yilda soha mutaxassislari tomonidan ovoz berildi, Moviy Piter 6-o'rinni egalladi.

1992 yilda, Moviy Piter g'olib bo'ldi BAFTA Eng yaxshi bolalar dasturi uchun (Haqiqiy): Lyuis Bronza.[126]

2008 yilda, Moviy Piter nomzodi ko'rsatildi BAFTA Bolalar uchun ovoz berish mukofoti.[127]

Asteroid 16197 Bluepeter uning sharafiga nomlangan. Asteroid 2000 yil 7 yanvarda, ya'ni kuni topilgan Moviy Piter vaqt kapsulalari 1971 va 1984 yillarda qazib olingan.

Shuningdek qarang

Izohlar

  1. ^ "BBC muxbiri Moviy Piter dock10 studiyalarida suratga olingan, MediaCityUK". Dock10.co.uk. 9 Fevral 2015. Arxivlangan asl nusxasi 2017 yil 30-iyulda. Olingan 31 iyul 2017.
  2. ^ Sheridan, Simon (2004). Klassik bolalar televizionining A-Z: Alberto Frogdan Zebediga. Reynolds & Hearn Ltd. 61-66 betlar. ISBN  1903111277.
  3. ^ a b Marson, Richard (2008). Moviy Piterning 50 yilligi kitobi: Televizionning eng uzoq muddatli bolalar dasturining hikoyasi. Xemlin. ISBN  978-0-600-61793-8.
  4. ^ "Moviy Piter o'zining 40-yangi boshlovchisini e'lon qiladi". BBC yangiliklari. 1 sentyabr 2020 yil.
  5. ^ Alisteyr Makgaun, 'Iz, Kristofer Leonard (1933-1992)', Oksford Milliy biografiya lug'ati, onlayn edn, Oksford University Press, 2005 yil oktyabr; onlayn edn, 2008 yil oktyabr 2009 yil 29-iyun kuni kirish huquqiga ega
  6. ^ Jon Ezard (2005 yil 8 oktyabr). "Guardian". London: Guardian. Olingan 23 aprel 2010.
  7. ^ "BBC dasturlari katalogi". 13 Iyul 2012. Arxivlangan asl nusxasi 2012 yil 13-iyulda.
  8. ^ "BBC dasturlari katalogi". Archive.is. 13 Iyul 2012. Arxivlangan asl nusxasi 2012 yil 13-iyulda. Olingan 31 iyul 2017.
  9. ^ "BBC dasturlari katalogi". Archive.is. 12 Iyul 2012. Arxivlangan asl nusxasi 2012 yil 12 iyulda. Olingan 31 iyul 2017.
  10. ^ Xill, Trevor (2005). To'lqinlar orqali: Mening efirdagi hayotim. Book Guild Publishing Ltd. ISBN  978-1857768329.[sahifa kerak ]
  11. ^ Asa Briggs Buyuk Britaniyada radioeshittirish tarixi: V jild: Raqobat, Oksford: Oksford universiteti matbuoti, 1995, 178-bet
  12. ^ a b Baxter va Barns, 13-bet
  13. ^ a b Baxter va Barns, 33-bet
  14. ^ a b v d Marson, s.16
  15. ^ Marson, 21-bet
  16. ^ Marson, 22-bet
  17. ^ Marson, 23-bet
  18. ^ a b Marson, s.51
  19. ^ Alister Makgoun "Baxter, Bidi (1933–)", BFI ekrani
  20. ^ a b Marson, p.37
  21. ^ Baxter va Barns, 14-bet
  22. ^ Baxter va Barns, 48-bet
  23. ^ Marson, 24-bet
  24. ^ Nik Allen "Petra Moviy Piter iti soxta edi", telegraph.co.uk, 1 sentyabr 2008 yil
  25. ^ Marson, s.39
  26. ^ Marson, s.41
  27. ^ Marson, p.118
  28. ^ a b Marson, p.45
  29. ^ Marson, 88-bet
  30. ^ Marson, s.89
  31. ^ Marson, 54-bet
  32. ^ Marson, p.18
  33. ^ Marson, 49-bet
  34. ^ Marson, s.58
  35. ^ Marson, 63-bet
  36. ^ Marson, 64-bet
  37. ^ Marson, s.71
  38. ^ "Moviy Piter dunyoga uchadi: Yamayka va Nyu-York - BBC One London - 1971 yil 8-iyul - BBC Genom". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. Olingan 31 iyul 2017.
  39. ^ Marson, 84-bet
  40. ^ "Moviy Piter". 1978 yil 12 oktyabr. P. 48 - BBC Genom orqali.
  41. ^ Marson, s.72
  42. ^ Marson, s.83
  43. ^ Marson, s.81
  44. ^ Marson, s.92
  45. ^ Marson, 95-bet
  46. ^ "Qidiruv natijalari - BBC Genom". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk.
  47. ^ "Moviy Piter-Kumush yubiley". 13 oktyabr 1983. p. 33 - BBC Genom orqali.
  48. ^ "Moviy Piter". 13 oktyabr 1983. p. 40 - BBC Genom orqali.
  49. ^ Marson, 96-bet
  50. ^ Marson, p.99
  51. ^ Marson, p.100
  52. ^ "Bolalar BBC". 1988 yil 13 oktyabr. P. 52 - BBC Genom orqali.
  53. ^ a b v d Marson, s.124
  54. ^ "Mana, men ilgari qilganman". 14 oktyabr 1993. p. 70 - BBC Genom orqali.
  55. ^ Marson, p.138
  56. ^ Marson, s.127
  57. ^ Marson, p.142
  58. ^ "Moviy Piter". 8 oktyabr 1998. p. 120 - BBC Genom orqali.
  59. ^ Marson, p.129
  60. ^ Marson, 158-bet
  61. ^ Marson, s.161
  62. ^ Marson, s.163
  63. ^ "BBC bolalar kanallari efirda". BBC News Online. BBC. 11 fevral 2002 yil. Olingan 3 avgust 2009.
  64. ^ Marson, 165-bet
  65. ^ "BBC - Matbuot idorasi - Qirolicha Bukingem saroyida Moviy Pyotrning 50 yilligini choy bilan nishonlaydi". www.bbc.co.uk.
  66. ^ "Moviy Pyotrning 50 yillik yubileyi". 9 oktyabr 2008. p. 115 - BBC Genom orqali.
  67. ^ "Moviy Piter 50 yoshda". 16 oktyabr 2008. p. 67 - BBC Genom orqali.
  68. ^ Rushton, Ketrin (2009 yil 18-fevral). "Moviy Piter "ko'proq Top Gearga o'xshaydi" ", Broadcastnow, Emap Media. Qabul qilingan 18 fevral 2009 yil.
  69. ^ "Moviy Piter 360 darajali teleko'rsatuv veb-sayti". BBC. Olingan 29 mart 2011.
  70. ^ "Moviy Piter Broadcasting House-da yakuniy namoyishga chiqdi". Baraban. 28 Iyun 2011. Arxivlangan asl nusxasi 2015 yil 18 oktyabrda. Olingan 28 iyun 2011.
  71. ^ "Sanderlend universiteti sotib olgan Blue Peter to'plami". BBC yangiliklari. 2013 yil 4-avgust.
  72. ^ "Bi-bi-si - Matbuot idorasi - Tarmoq televideniesi dasturi haqida ma'lumot. BBC haftaligi 2011 yil 26-sentyabr, dushanba". BBC. Olingan 31 iyul 2017.
  73. ^ "Bi-bi-si - Moviy Piter" Golden Badge Walk "bilan 60-yilligini boshladi - Media Center". www.bbc.co.uk.
  74. ^ "Moviy Piter taqdimotchilari 60 yoshni nishonlaydilar ... o'pish bilan".
  75. ^ "Konni Xuk, Anteya Tyorner va boshqalar" 60-yillik yubiley "marosimida jonli ravishda Piterga qaytish". Radio Times.
  76. ^ https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/tv-listings/?sd=20-10-2018%2016:00[o'lik havola ]
  77. ^ "Ko'k Piter 60 yoshga to'lganida taqdimotchilar yana birlashdilar". BBC yangiliklari.
  78. ^ Lotaringiya (16 oktyabr 2018). "Moviy Piter 60 yoshini havoda nishonlaydi - Lotaringiya" - YouTube orqali.
  79. ^ Lauder, Ed (16 oktyabr 2018). "BBC News: Dan Uolker Luiza Minchinni yotoqxona siri bilan mazax qiladi". Express.co.uk.
  80. ^ "BBC Radio 2 - Tug'ilgan kuningiz bilan Moviy Piter". BBC.
  81. ^ Tyorner, Tyorner. "Moviy Butrus partiyasi" Anteya Tyornerning blogi. 26 Noyabr 2011. Qabul qilingan 12 sentyabr 2012 yil.
  82. ^ Leger, Aleks (2012 yil 8-noyabr). "Moviy Piter va ingliz bolalar televizionining oltin davri". Huffington Post. Olingan 8 noyabr 2012.
  83. ^ Moviy Piter kitobi. "Moviy Piter: Nishon ortida" Qabul qilingan 31 oktyabr 2012 yil
  84. ^ Bonifas, Syuzi (2000 yil 21 oktyabr). "Futbol yulduzi va Moviy Piter bog'i". London: Guardian. Olingan 22 oktyabr 2006.
  85. ^ Jefferi, Saymon (2003 yil 14 oktyabr). "Moviy Piter". London: Guardian. Olingan 22 oktyabr 2006.
  86. ^ Doyl, Pol (2007 yil 10-avgust). "Kichik suhbat: Les Ferdinand". London: Guardian Unlimited. Olingan 15 avgust 2007.
  87. ^ Xemilton, Fiona. "Blue Peter Time kapsulasi Blue Peter Garden-da ko'milgan". The Times. London. Olingan 3 yanvar 2006.
  88. ^ "Malika Enn Blue Piter bog'ini ochdi". BBC yangiliklari. BBC. 2012 yil 23 fevral. Olingan 23 oktyabr 2012.
  89. ^ Nashr 2006 yil 19-iyun kuni efirga uzatildi.
  90. ^ "BBC". BBC. Olingan 23 aprel 2010.
  91. ^ "Moviy Piter o'tmishni qazib oladi". BBC.
  92. ^ Marson, Richard (2008). Moviy Piterning 50 yilligi kitobi: Televizionning eng uzoq muddatli bolalar dasturining hikoyasi. Xemlin. ISBN  978-0-600-61793-8
  93. ^ "Moviy Piter vaqti kapsulasi".
  94. ^ 2000-2029 yillardagi kapsulani ko'mish www.youtube.com, kirish 25 oktyabr 2020 yil
  95. ^ Trivia (arxivlangan) www.bbc.co.uk, kirish 25 oktyabr 2020 yil
  96. ^ "Moviy Piter yillik savdosi pasayib ketganidan keyin har yili bekor qilinadi". Radiotimes.com. Olingan 31 iyul 2017.
  97. ^ "Moviy Piter yillik hikoyasining oxiri", The Daily Telegraph, 2011 yil 23 sentyabr.
  98. ^ "Moviy Piterning yillik o'quvchilari kemaga sakrashga majbur bo'ldilar", The Guardian, 2011 yil 21 sentyabr.
  99. ^ "Yangilangan Moviy Piter shimolga qarab yuradi". BBC yangiliklari. 2011 yil 27 sentyabr.
  100. ^ b & b13
  101. ^ "Yil davomida rejalashtirilgan Moviy Piter". BBC News Online. BBC. 14 noyabr 2000 yil. Olingan 3 avgust 2009.
  102. ^ "Moviy Piter bir haftada namoyishni yutqazadi". BBC News Online. BBC. 25 may 2007 yil. Olingan 3 avgust 2009.
  103. ^ "Bi-bi-si Moviy Piterning ishini to'xtatdi," Guardian. 2007 yil 25-mayda nashr etilgan.
  104. ^ Marson, s.168
  105. ^ Xolmvud, Ley; Konlan, Tara (2008 yil 17-yanvar). "Qo'shnilar o'rnini bosadigan eng zaif aloqa". Guardian Online. London: Guardian Media Group. Olingan 3 avgust 2009.
  106. ^ Sabbag, Dan. "Moviy Piter The Weakest Link tomonidan chetlashtirilgandan keyin 50 yillik eng past ko'rsatkichda". The Times. London. Olingan 10 fevral 2008.
  107. ^ Shou, Viki. "O'zgarishlar Bi-bi-si bolalarining ko'rish ko'rsatkichlariga ta'sir qildi". London: Mustaqil. Olingan 10 fevral 2008.
  108. ^ Shervin, Adam (2012 yil 17-may). "Moviy Piter o'zining 54 yillik eng yaxshi BBC1 turar joyidan suzib ketdi". London: Mustaqil. Olingan 18 may 2012.
  109. ^ Baxter va Barns 1989 yil, p. 13
  110. ^ Baxter, Barns va Adcock 1979 yil, p. 64
  111. ^ "Yangi asrning orkestri - Solent uvertura qismida 2-qism / Barnacle Bill". Discogs. Olingan 18 iyun 2020.
  112. ^ a b v "Bi-bi-sining 16 yoshgacha bo'lgan yangi iste'dodi - Moviy Piter musiqa ustalari - Mavzular". www.bbc.co.uk. Olingan 18 iyun 2020.
  113. ^ BBC - Moviy Piter - Sizning savollaringizga javob berildi Arxivlandi 2006 yil 28 iyun Orqaga qaytish mashinasi
  114. ^ "Engil simfoniya - davullar va fife / davr fanfarlari". Discogs. Olingan 31 iyul 2017.
  115. ^ "Bolalar | Deyv Kuk". www.davecooke.com. Olingan 18 iyun 2020.
  116. ^ Marson, 12-bet
  117. ^ "Arxivlangan nusxa". Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2011 yil 24 sentyabrda. Olingan 23 sentyabr 2011.CS1 maint: nom sifatida arxivlangan nusxa (havola)
  118. ^ "Moviy Piter 50 yoshida 50 ta fakt". BBC yangiliklari. 15 oktyabr 2008 yil.
  119. ^ Gibson, Ouen (2007 yil 15 mart). "Moviy Piter texnik nosozlikdan so'ng telefon raqobatbardosh tanlovini tan oldi". Guardian. London. Olingan 26 aprel 2010.
  120. ^ Busfild, Stiv (2007 yil 15 mart). "Bidi Bakter Blue Piter tomonidan" qo'rqib ketdi ". Guardian. London. Olingan 6 sentyabr 2008.
  121. ^ "Ofcom BBCga 50 ming funt jarima soladi Moviy Piter". Raqamli josus. 2007 yil 9-iyul. Olingan 6 sentyabr 2008.
  122. ^ "Moviy Piter yulduzi yonma ogohlantirish bilan". BBC yangiliklari. 2007 yil 15-avgust. Olingan 6 sentyabr 2008.
  123. ^ "Moviy Piter: Richard Marson tomonidan arxiv ichkarisida (252 bet, 1988-1989 seriyalar, 22-dastur)". Kaleydoskop nashriyoti. 27 oktyabr 2008 yil. Olingan 2 fevral 2009.
  124. ^ "Hurmatli Moviy Piter ...: Britaniyaning 1958-2008 yillarda eng sevimli bolalar dasturiga yozgan 50 yillik xatlar ichida eng yaxshisi Bidi Baxter (20-21 betlar)". Qisqa kitoblar. 4 sentyabr 2008 yil. Olingan 4 yanvar 2009.
  125. ^ "BBC yangi ishonch buzilishini tan oldi". BBC yangiliklari. 2007 yil 24 sentyabr.
  126. ^ "Moviy Piter mukofotlari (1958 yildan hozirgacha)". IMDb.com. Olingan 6 fevral 2014.
  127. ^ "BAFTA bolalarning ovozi 2008 nomzodlari". Bafta.org. 24 mart 2008 yil. Arxivlangan asl nusxasi 2012 yil 1-avgustda. Olingan 23 aprel 2010.

Adabiyotlar

Tashqi havolalar